WO2018025532A1 - Vehicle air-conditioning device - Google Patents

Vehicle air-conditioning device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018025532A1
WO2018025532A1 PCT/JP2017/023396 JP2017023396W WO2018025532A1 WO 2018025532 A1 WO2018025532 A1 WO 2018025532A1 JP 2017023396 W JP2017023396 W JP 2017023396W WO 2018025532 A1 WO2018025532 A1 WO 2018025532A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
air
suction port
passage
fan
conditioning casing
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PCT/JP2017/023396
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
俊 大森
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株式会社デンソー
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Priority to JP2018531771A priority Critical patent/JPWO2018025532A1/en
Publication of WO2018025532A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018025532A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60HARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
    • B60H1/00Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices

Definitions

  • This disclosure relates to a vehicle air conditioner.
  • This disclosure aims at achieving both miniaturization and improvement of the operation balance of the blower.
  • a vehicle air conditioner includes an air conditioning casing having an air passage through which air flows, a cooling heat exchanger that is disposed in the air conditioning casing and cools air flowing through the air passage, and an air conditioning A heat exchanger for heating that heats the air cooled in the casing and is cooled by the heat exchanger for cooling, a cool air that flows into the heat exchanger for heating, and a bypass passage that flows around the heat exchanger for heating.
  • a temperature adjusting door that adjusts the air volume ratio of the cool air flowing into the air flow side, and an air conditioning casing that is arranged to rotate around the axis of the rotary shaft downstream of the cooling heat exchanger in the air flow downstream of the air flow of air.
  • a first fan that sucks air from a first suction port side that is formed on one end side in the axial direction of the rotating shaft and a second suction port that is formed on the other end side in the axial direction of the rotating shaft in the air conditioning casing.
  • a fan device having a second fan that sucks air from, and a passage through which air flows to one of the first suction port and the second suction port, and rotationally drives the fan device around the axis of the rotation shaft
  • the resistance of the air flowing in the other suction port of the first suction port and the second suction port which is arranged in the passage through which air flows to the other suction port of the motor body and the first suction port and the second suction port And a resistance member.
  • the motor main body is disposed in the passage through which air flows to one of the first suction port and the second suction port, and the other of the first suction port and the second suction port. Since the resistance member which becomes resistance of the air which flows into the other suction port of the 1st suction port and the 2nd suction port is arranged in the passage which flows air to the suction port of this, it is miniaturization and the operation balance of a fan Both improvements can be achieved.
  • FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along line II-II in FIG. It is sectional drawing which looked at the indoor air-conditioning unit of the vehicle air conditioner of 2nd Embodiment from the vehicle left-right direction. It is sectional drawing which looked at the indoor air-conditioning unit of the vehicle air conditioner of 3rd Embodiment from the vehicle left-right direction. It is sectional drawing which looked at the indoor air-conditioning unit of the vehicle air conditioner of 4th Embodiment from the vehicle left-right direction. It is a figure for demonstrating a subject, Comprising: It is sectional drawing which looked at the indoor air conditioning unit of the vehicle air conditioner from the vehicle left-right direction.
  • FIG. 1 is a sectional view of an indoor air conditioning unit 10 of a vehicle air conditioner according to the present embodiment as viewed from the left-right direction of the vehicle
  • FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along the line II-II in FIG.
  • the up and down and front and rear arrows in FIG. 1 and the up and down and left and right arrows in FIG. 2 indicate directions in the vehicle mounted state, respectively.
  • the indoor air-conditioning unit 10 includes an air-conditioning casing 11 that forms an outer shell of the indoor air-conditioning unit 10 and forms an air passage for indoor blown air that is blown toward the vehicle interior.
  • the air-conditioning casing 11 has a certain degree of elasticity and is formed of a resin that is excellent in strength.
  • the air conditioning casing 11 is configured using polypropylene.
  • the evaporator 13 is one of devices constituting a well-known vapor compression refrigeration cycle (not shown), and is used for cooling to cool indoor blown air by evaporating the low-pressure refrigerant in the refrigeration cycle and exhibiting an endothermic effect. It is a heat exchanger.
  • a thin plate-like air filter 14 is disposed on the air upstream side of the evaporator 13, and the air filter 14 removes dust and the like from the air flowing into the evaporator 13.
  • a heater core 15 is disposed on the vehicle rear side and the upper side on the downstream side of the air flow of the evaporator 13.
  • the heater core 15 heats high-temperature engine cooling water circulating in an engine cooling water circuit (not shown) into the interior, heat-exchanges the engine cooling water and the cold air cooled by the evaporator 13, and reheats the cold air. Heat exchanger.
  • bypass passage 16 is formed behind the evaporator 13 and below the heater core 15.
  • the bypass passage 16 is a passage through which the cool air that has passed through the evaporator 13 flows around the heater core 15.
  • an air mix door 17 is arranged on the downstream side of the air flow of the evaporator 13, as a temperature adjustment door that adjusts the air volume ratio between the cold air flowing into the heater core 15 side and the cold air flowing into the bypass passage 16 side.
  • the air mix door 17 adjusts the air volume ratio between the air volume that passes through the heater core 15 and the air volume that passes through the bypass passage 16 in the blown air that has passed through the evaporator 13 according to the rotation position of the air mix door 17. It functions as a temperature adjustment unit that adjusts the temperature of the air blown into the room.
  • the operation of the air mix door 17 is controlled by a control signal output from an air conditioning control device (not shown).
  • a scroll casing 25 is provided on the downstream side of the air flow of the heater core 15 and the bypass passage 16.
  • the scroll casing 25 constitutes a part of the air conditioning casing 11.
  • a fan device 20 and an electric motor 24 are arranged in the scroll casing 25.
  • the fan device 20 is arranged in the air conditioning casing 11 so as to rotate about an axis of a rotation axis J extending in the vertical direction downstream of the evaporator 13 from the evaporator 13. .
  • the fan device 20 blows air sucked in from the first suction port 111 provided on the lower side of the scroll casing 25 in the radially outward direction, and from the second suction port 112 side provided on the upper side of the scroll casing 25. It has a fan 22 that blows out the sucked air in the radially outward direction.
  • the fan device 20 includes the fan 21 that sucks air from the first suction port 111 side provided on the one axial end side of the rotating shaft J in the air conditioning casing 11 and the other axial end side of the rotating shaft J in the air conditioning casing. It has the fan 22 which sucks in air from the 2nd inlet 112 provided in the side.
  • an opening that communicates with the surface of the fan 21 on the first suction port 111 side is formed on the surface of the fan 21 that faces the fan 22.
  • an opening that communicates with the surface of the fan 22 on the second suction port 112 side is formed on the surface of the fan 22 that faces the fan 21.
  • the air sucked by the fan 21 from the first suction port 111 side is blown out from the fan 21 in the radially outward direction
  • the air sucked by the fan 22 from the second suction port 112 side is blown out from the fan 22 in the radially outward direction.
  • the fan 21 corresponds to the first fan
  • the fan 22 corresponds to the second fan.
  • the fan 21 and the fan 22 are connected by a shaft 24b of an electric motor 24 described later.
  • the electric motor 24 has a shaft 24b extending on both sides of the vehicle in the vertical direction, and a motor body 24a that rotationally drives the shaft 24b.
  • the motor body 24a has a cylindrical upper portion 241 having a cylindrical shape and a conical portion 242 having a conical shape.
  • the fan 21 and the fan 22 are centrifugal multiblade fans, and the fan 21 is fixed to the shaft 24 b of the electric motor 24.
  • the fan device 20 can suck air from both sides of the rotary shaft J and blow it out in the radially outward direction.
  • the scroll casing 25 houses the fans 21 and 22 of the fan device 20 and forms an outflow air passage through which the air flowing out of the fans 21 and 22 passes.
  • the scroll casing 25 is formed in a spiral shape in which the cross-sectional area of the outflow air passage gradually increases in the direction of rotation of the fans 21 and 22 of the fan device 20.
  • the scroll casing 25 includes two suction ports provided on both sides of the rotation axis direction, and a blow-out port for blowing the blown air blown from the fan 22 upward.
  • a partition wall 18 is formed inside the air conditioning casing 11 on the rear side of the heater core 15 in the vehicle. As shown in FIG. 1, the partition wall 18 guides hot air blown from the evaporator 13 through the heater core 15 to the fan 22, and cool air blown from the evaporator 13 through the bypass passage 16 to the fan 21.
  • a guide wall for guiding to is constructed.
  • a first passage 111 a for flowing air to the first suction port 111 is formed between the partition wall 18 and the first suction port 111, and between the partition wall 18 and the second suction port 112. Is formed with a second passage 112 a for flowing air to the second suction port 112.
  • the motor main body 24a of the present embodiment is arranged so as to be hard to enter the inside of the fan 21 of the fan device 20 from the first suction port 111 side for miniaturization. Specifically, a part of the conical part 242 of the motor main body 24 a is arranged so as to be difficult to fit inside the fan 21. For this reason, the central portion of the first suction port 111 is in a state of being blocked by the motor body 24 a of the electric motor 24.
  • a resistance member 30 serving as a resistance of the air flowing through the second passage 112a is provided in the second passage 112a through which air flows to the second suction port 112 inside the air conditioning casing 11.
  • the resistance member 30 has a convex portion 31 that protrudes from the wall surface of the air conditioning casing 11 toward the passage 112 a reaching the second suction port 112 inside the air conditioning casing 11.
  • the convex part 31 is comprised using resin, and has comprised the same shape as the motor main body 24a.
  • the convex portion 31 has a cylindrical upper portion 311 having a cylindrical shape and a conical portion 312 having a conical shape.
  • the convex portion 31 is formed integrally with the air conditioning casing 11.
  • the cylinder upper part 311 has the same shape as the cylinder upper part 241 of the motor main body 24a
  • the conical part 312 has the same shape as the conical part 242 of the motor main body 24a.
  • a part of the conical portion 312 of the convex portion 31 is disposed so as to be difficult to enter inside the fan 22 of the fan device 20.
  • the blown air blown out from the scroll casing 25 is led to an air outlet (not shown) through an air passage 40 provided on the air flow downstream side of the fan device 20 inside the air conditioning casing 11.
  • the air outlet includes a face air outlet, a foot air outlet, and a defroster air outlet.
  • the face air outlet is an air outlet that blows out the air flow flowing through the air passage 40 toward the upper body of the occupant
  • the foot air outlet is an air outlet that blows out the air flow flowing through the air passage 40 toward the occupant's feet.
  • the defroster air outlet is an air outlet that blows out the airflow flowing through the air passage 40 toward the inner surface of the vehicle windshield.
  • the blowout mode doors 36 and 37 are constituted by rotary doors that are rotatably supported with respect to the air conditioning casing 11. By rotating the blowing mode doors 36 and 37, the amount of airflow flowing through each outlet is adjusted.
  • the electric motor 24 drives the fan device 20 to rotate. Then, the fan 21 sucks air from the first suction port 111 of the scroll casing 25 and the fan 22 sucks air from the second suction port 112 of the scroll casing 25.
  • the air sucked by the fan 21 and the fan 22 is blown out from an air outlet (not shown) through the air passage 40 provided on the downstream side of the air flow from the fan device 20 inside the scroll casing 25.
  • the motor main body 24 a of the electric motor 24 is disposed in the passage 111 a for flowing air to the first suction port 111. More specifically, a part of the motor main body 24a of the electric motor 24 is arranged so as to be hard to enter the inside of the fan 21 of the fan device 20 from the first suction port 111 side. For this reason, the central portion of the first suction port 111 is in a state of being blocked by the motor body 24 a of the electric motor 24. For this reason, the fan 21 has a large suction resistance and is inefficient.
  • the convex portion 31 is arranged so as to be hard to enter the inside of the fan device 20 from the second suction port 112 side, and the central portion of the second suction port 112 is blocked by the convex portion 31. It has become. For this reason, the fan 22 also has a large suction resistance and is inefficient.
  • the second suction port 112 is provided with a convex portion 31 that matches the resistance of the air flowing through the second suction port 112 with the resistance of the air flowing through the first suction port 111. Therefore, the operation balance of the upper and lower fans 21 and 22 can be adjusted by the convex portion 31.
  • the motor main body 24a is disposed in the passage 112a for flowing air to the first suction port 111, and the passage 112a for flowing air to the second suction port 112 has air flowing into the second suction port 112. Since the resistance member 30 serving as a resistor is disposed, it is possible to achieve both reduction in size and improvement in the operation balance of the blower.
  • the resistance member 30 has a convex portion 31 that protrudes from the wall surface of the air conditioning casing 11 toward the passage 112 a that reaches the second suction port 112.
  • the resistance member 30 can also be configured by the convex portion 31 protruding from the wall surface of the air conditioning casing 11 toward the passage 112a.
  • the convex part 31 has the same shape as the motor main body 24a, the resistance of the air flowing through the second suction port 112 can be matched with the resistance of the air flowing through the first suction port 111, so Noise balance can be improved.
  • FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the indoor air conditioning unit 10 of the vehicle air conditioner according to the second embodiment as viewed from the left-right direction of the vehicle.
  • the resistance member 30 used as the resistance of the air which flows into the 2nd inlet 112 was comprised by the convex part 31 which protrudes from the wall surface of the air-conditioning casing 11 toward the channel
  • the resistance member 30 is configured by the guide 34 that guides the air flowing through the passage 112a leading to the second suction port 112 to the second suction port 112 side.
  • the guide 34 is formed on the wall surface of the air conditioning casing 11 so as to provide resistance to the air flowing through the second suction port 112. Thus, since the guide 34 becomes resistance of the air which flows into the 2nd inlet 112, the operation balance of the upper and lower fans 21 and 22 can be improved.
  • the guide 34 is formed at a location outside the range through which the main flow of the air flowing through the second suction port 112 passes through the passage 112 a reaching the second suction port 112, and flows through the passage 112 a leading to the second suction port 112. Air is guided to the second suction port 112 side.
  • the guide 34 guides the air flowing through the passage 112a leading to the second suction port 112 to the second suction port 112 side, and deviates from the range through which the main flow of air flowing through the second suction port 112 passes. Since generation
  • the resistance member 30 has the guide 34 that guides the air flowing through the passage 112a leading to the second suction port 112 to the second suction port 112 side.
  • the resistance member 30 can be configured by the guide 34 that guides the air flowing through the passage 112a leading to the second suction port 112 to the second suction port 112 side.
  • FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the indoor air conditioning unit 10 of the vehicle air conditioner according to the present embodiment as viewed from the left-right direction of the vehicle.
  • the resistance member 30 is configured by a maze constituting member 32 in which the passage 112a reaching the second suction port 112 has a maze structure.
  • the maze constituting member 32 is a member having a maze structure in the passage 112a reaching the second suction port 112, and is made of resin.
  • the maze constituting member 32 is formed in the air conditioning casing 11 so as to be a resistance of the air flowing through the second suction port 112.
  • the maze component 32 becomes resistance of the air which flows into the 2nd inlet 112, the ventilation noise balance of the upper and lower fans 21 and 22 can be improved.
  • the maze constituting member 32 has a bending portion 321 that changes the direction of the air flowing through the passage 112a leading to the second suction port 112.
  • the air flowing through the air passage on the upstream side of the partition wall 18 is redirected to the labyrinth component 32 side by the partition wall 18, and then redirected to the passage 112 a side by the bent portion 321. 2 is sucked into the suction port 112.
  • the resistance member 30 includes the member 32 having a labyrinth structure as the passage 112a leading to the second suction port 112. As described above, the resistance member 30 can be configured by the member 32 having the maze structure in the passage 112a leading to the second suction port 112.
  • FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the indoor air conditioning unit 10 of the vehicle air conditioner according to this embodiment as viewed from the left-right direction of the vehicle.
  • the resistance member 30 is configured by the mesh constituent member 33 having a mesh structure disposed in the passage 112 a leading to the second suction port 112.
  • the mesh constituent member 33 is made of a resin formed in a lattice shape, and is disposed in a passage 112 a that reaches the second suction port 112.
  • the mesh constituent member 33 is formed in the air conditioning casing 11 so as to provide resistance to air flowing through the second suction port 112.
  • the resistance member 30 includes the mesh constituent member 33 having a mesh structure disposed in the passage 112a leading to the second suction port 112. As described above, the resistance member 30 can be configured by the mesh constituent member 33 having a mesh structure disposed in the passage 112 a leading to the second suction port 112.
  • the motor main body 24a is disposed so as to be hard to enter the inside of the fan device 20 from the first suction port 111 side, and the second suction port is provided in the passage 112a through which air flows to the second suction port 112.
  • a resistance member 30 serving as resistance of air flowing to 112 is disposed.
  • the motor main body 24a is arranged so as to be hard to enter the inside of the fan device 20 from the second suction port 112 side, and the air flowing through the first suction port 111 is passed through the passage 111a that flows air to the first suction port 111.
  • the direction of the air conditioning casing is not limited to the direction described in the above embodiments.
  • the heater core 15 may be arranged on the downstream side of the air flow of the fan device 20. That is, the air may flow in the order of the air filter 14 ⁇ the evaporator 13 ⁇ the fan device 20 ⁇ the air mix door 17 ⁇ the heater core 15 ⁇ the blowing mode doors 36 and 37 ⁇ the face outlet, the defroster outlet, and the foot outlet. Good. Moreover, it can also be set as the structure which does not provide a filter.
  • the resistance member 30 is configured to protrude from the wall surface of the air conditioning casing 11. In addition, you may make it arrange
  • the convex part 31 was comprised using resin, you may comprise the resistance member 30 using members other than resin.
  • the convex portion 31 bites into the fan 22.
  • the height in the vertical direction of the convex portion 31 may be lower than that in the first embodiment within a range where the operation balance of the upper and lower fans 21 and 22 is matched.
  • the shape of the convex portion 31 may be variously changed within a range in which the operation balance of the upper and lower fans 21 and 22 is matched.
  • a motor main body is arrange
  • a resistance member serving as a resistance of the air flowing to the other suction port of the first suction port and the second suction port is disposed.
  • the resistance member is a member having a shape protruding from the wall surface of the air conditioning casing facing the other suction port toward the other suction port.
  • the resistance member has the convex part which protrudes from the wall surface of an air-conditioning casing toward the path
  • a resistance member can be comprised by the convex part which protrudes from the wall surface of an air-conditioning casing toward the path
  • the resistance member has a guide for guiding the air flowing through the passage leading to the other suction port to the other suction port side.
  • the resistance member can be configured by a guide that guides the air flowing through the passage leading to the other suction port to the other suction port side.
  • the guide guides the air flowing through the passage leading to the other suction port to the other suction port side, and the generation of vortices is suppressed at a location outside the range through which the main flow of air flowing to the other suction port passes. The blowing noise can also be reduced.
  • the resistance member has a member having a maze structure in the passage leading to the other suction port.
  • a resistance member can be comprised by the member which makes the path
  • the resistance member has a mesh structure member arranged in the passage leading to the other suction port.
  • a resistance member can be comprised with the member of the mesh structure arrange

Abstract

This vehicle air-conditioning device comprises an air-conditioning casing (11), a cooling heat exchanger (13), a heating heat exchanger (15), a temperature adjusting door (17), and a fan device (20) which is disposed on the downstream side of the cooling heat exchanger in the air flow direction. The fan device has a first fan (21) which sucks in air from a first suction port (111) formed on one end in the axial direction and a second fan (22) which sucks in air from a second suction port (112) formed on the other end in the axial direction. A motor body (24a) is disposed in a path (111a) for allowing air to flow into one of the first suction port and the second suction port, and drives the fan device so as to be rotatable about the rotary shaft. A resistance member (30) is disposed in a path (112a) for allowing air to flow into the other suction port, and serves as a resistance to air flowing through the other suction port.

Description

車両用空調装置Air conditioner for vehicles 関連出願への相互参照Cross-reference to related applications
 本出願は、2016年8月1日に出願された日本特許出願番号2016-151386号に基づくもので、ここにその記載内容が参照により組み入れられる。 This application is based on Japanese Patent Application No. 2016-151386 filed on August 1, 2016, the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
 本開示は、車両用空調装置に関するものである。 This disclosure relates to a vehicle air conditioner.
 従来、冷却用熱交換器の空気流れ下流側に配置された2つのファンを1つの電動モータで駆動して、空調ケーシングにおいてファンの回転軸の一端側に形成された吸込口と他端側に形成された吸込口からそれぞれ空気を吸い込むようにした車両用空調装置がある。このような空調装置として、2つのファンと、各ファンの間に配置された電動モータを空調ケーシング内に収納したものもある(例えば、特許文献1参照)。 Conventionally, two fans arranged on the downstream side of the air flow of the cooling heat exchanger are driven by one electric motor, and the suction port formed on one end side of the rotating shaft of the fan in the air conditioning casing and the other end side are driven. There is a vehicle air conditioner in which air is sucked from the formed suction ports. As such an air conditioner, there is one in which two fans and an electric motor disposed between the fans are accommodated in an air conditioning casing (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
特開2009-23590号公報JP 2009-23590 A
 しかし、上記特許文献1に記載された空調装置のように、2つのファンの間に電動モータを配置した構成では、空調ケーシングが大型になってしまう。さらに、電動モータへの給電を行うための電源線を空調ケーシング内に形成したり、耐水性を確保するために電源線をシールしたりする必要があり、構造が複雑でコストが高くなるといった問題がある。 However, in the configuration in which the electric motor is disposed between the two fans, as in the air conditioner described in Patent Document 1, the air conditioning casing becomes large. Furthermore, it is necessary to form a power line for supplying power to the electric motor in the air conditioning casing, or to seal the power line to ensure water resistance, and the structure is complicated and the cost is increased. There is.
 また、このような車両用空調装置において、電動モータのモータ本体を空調ケーシングの外側に配置して空調ケーシング内に設けられた2つのファンを駆動するようにしたものがある。しかし、このような構成では、空調ケーシングの外側に電動モータのモータ本体がはみ出すことになるため、製品全体が大きくなってしまうといった問題がある。 Also, in such a vehicle air conditioner, there is one in which the motor body of the electric motor is disposed outside the air conditioning casing to drive two fans provided in the air conditioning casing. However, in such a configuration, the motor body of the electric motor protrudes from the outside of the air conditioning casing, which causes a problem that the entire product becomes large.
 また、このような車両用空調装置において、ファンを駆動する電動モータのモータ本体をファンの内部に収納したものがある。しかし、近年、空調ケーシングの小型化に伴ってファンも小型化されているため、モータ本体をファンの内部に収納しきれないといった問題やモータ本体が通風路を圧迫してしまうといった問題が生じている。 Also, in such a vehicle air conditioner, there is one in which the motor body of an electric motor that drives the fan is housed inside the fan. However, in recent years, as the air conditioning casing has been reduced in size, the fan has also been reduced in size, which has caused problems such as the motor body being unable to be stored inside the fan and the motor body pressing the air passage. Yes.
 そこで、図6に示すように、ファン21、22を駆動する電動モータ24のモータ本体24aの一部を回転軸Jの軸方向一端側に形成された吸込口111に空気を流す通路111aに突っ込んで配置することを、本願発明者は検討した。 Therefore, as shown in FIG. 6, a part of the motor body 24 a of the electric motor 24 that drives the fans 21 and 22 is thrust into a passage 111 a that allows air to flow into the suction port 111 formed on one end side of the rotating shaft J in the axial direction. The inventor of the present application examined the arrangement of
 この場合、吸込口111の中央部が電動モータ24のモータ本体24aで塞がれたような状態となる一方、他方の吸込口112は塞がれないため、上下のファン21、22の作動バランスが崩れてしまうことを発明者が発見した。すなわち、下側のファン21は吸込抵抗が大きく効率が悪くなっており、上側のファン22は吸込抵抗が小さく効率が良くなっている。したがって、これらの上下のファンを1つの電動モータ24で駆動すると、上下のファン21、22の作動バランスが悪化して送風騒音が大きくなってしまう。 In this case, since the central portion of the suction port 111 is closed by the motor body 24a of the electric motor 24, the other suction port 112 is not blocked, so that the operating balance of the upper and lower fans 21 and 22 is not. The inventor found out that would collapse. That is, the lower fan 21 has a large suction resistance and has a low efficiency, and the upper fan 22 has a low suction resistance and has a high efficiency. Therefore, when these upper and lower fans are driven by one electric motor 24, the operation balance between the upper and lower fans 21 and 22 is deteriorated, and the blowing noise is increased.
 本開示は、小型化と送風機の作動バランス改善の両立を図ることを目的とする。 This disclosure aims at achieving both miniaturization and improvement of the operation balance of the blower.
 本開示の1つの観点によれば、車両用空調装置は、空気を流す空気通路を有する空調ケーシングと、空調ケーシング内に配置され、空気通路を流れる空気を冷却する冷却用熱交換器と、空調ケーシング内に配置され、冷却用熱交換器により冷却された空気を加熱する加熱用熱交換器と、加熱用熱交換器側へ流入させる冷風と、加熱用熱交換器を迂回して流れるバイパス通路側へ流入させる冷風との風量割合を調整する温度調整用ドアと、空調ケーシング内において冷却用熱交換器より空気の空気流れ下流側に回転軸の軸周りに回転するように配置され、空調ケーシング内において回転軸の軸方向一端側に形成された第1吸込口側から空気を吸い込む第1ファンおよび空調ケーシング内において回転軸の軸方向他端側に形成された第2吸込口側から空気を吸い込む第2ファンを有するファン装置と、第1吸込口および第2吸込口のいずれか一方の吸込口に空気を流す通路に配置され、ファン装置を回転軸の軸周りに回転駆動するモータ本体と、第1吸込口および第2吸込口のいずれか他方の吸込口に空気を流す通路に配置され、第1吸込口および第2吸込口のいずれか他方の吸込口に流れる空気の抵抗となる抵抗部材と、を備えている。 According to one aspect of the present disclosure, a vehicle air conditioner includes an air conditioning casing having an air passage through which air flows, a cooling heat exchanger that is disposed in the air conditioning casing and cools air flowing through the air passage, and an air conditioning A heat exchanger for heating that heats the air cooled in the casing and is cooled by the heat exchanger for cooling, a cool air that flows into the heat exchanger for heating, and a bypass passage that flows around the heat exchanger for heating. A temperature adjusting door that adjusts the air volume ratio of the cool air flowing into the air flow side, and an air conditioning casing that is arranged to rotate around the axis of the rotary shaft downstream of the cooling heat exchanger in the air flow downstream of the air flow of air. A first fan that sucks air from a first suction port side that is formed on one end side in the axial direction of the rotating shaft and a second suction port that is formed on the other end side in the axial direction of the rotating shaft in the air conditioning casing. And a fan device having a second fan that sucks air from, and a passage through which air flows to one of the first suction port and the second suction port, and rotationally drives the fan device around the axis of the rotation shaft The resistance of the air flowing in the other suction port of the first suction port and the second suction port, which is arranged in the passage through which air flows to the other suction port of the motor body and the first suction port and the second suction port And a resistance member.
 このような構成によれば、モータ本体は、第1吸込口および第2吸込口のいずれか一方の吸込口に空気を流す通路に配置され、第1吸込口および第2吸込口のいずれか他方の吸込口に空気を流す通路には、第1吸込口および第2吸込口のいずれか他方の吸込口に流れる空気の抵抗となる抵抗部材が配置されているので、小型化と送風機の作動バランス改善の両立を図ることができる。 According to such a configuration, the motor main body is disposed in the passage through which air flows to one of the first suction port and the second suction port, and the other of the first suction port and the second suction port. Since the resistance member which becomes resistance of the air which flows into the other suction port of the 1st suction port and the 2nd suction port is arranged in the passage which flows air to the suction port of this, it is miniaturization and the operation balance of a fan Both improvements can be achieved.
第1実施形態の車両用空調装置の室内空調ユニットを車両左右方向から視た断面図である。It is sectional drawing which looked at the indoor air-conditioning unit of the vehicle air conditioner of 1st Embodiment from the vehicle left-right direction. 図1中のII-II断面図である。FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along line II-II in FIG. 第2実施形態の車両用空調装置の室内空調ユニットを車両左右方向から視た断面図である。It is sectional drawing which looked at the indoor air-conditioning unit of the vehicle air conditioner of 2nd Embodiment from the vehicle left-right direction. 第3実施形態の車両用空調装置の室内空調ユニットを車両左右方向から視た断面図である。It is sectional drawing which looked at the indoor air-conditioning unit of the vehicle air conditioner of 3rd Embodiment from the vehicle left-right direction. 第4実施形態の車両用空調装置の室内空調ユニットを車両左右方向から視た断面図である。It is sectional drawing which looked at the indoor air-conditioning unit of the vehicle air conditioner of 4th Embodiment from the vehicle left-right direction. 課題を説明するための図であって、車両用空調装置の室内空調ユニットを車両左右方向から視た断面図である。It is a figure for demonstrating a subject, Comprising: It is sectional drawing which looked at the indoor air conditioning unit of the vehicle air conditioner from the vehicle left-right direction.
 以下、実施形態について図に基づいて説明する。なお、以下の各実施形態相互において、互いに同一もしくは均等である部分には、図中、同一符号を付してある。 Hereinafter, embodiments will be described with reference to the drawings. In the following embodiments, the same or equivalent parts are denoted by the same reference numerals in the drawings.
 (第1実施形態)
 以下、第1実施形態に係る車両空調装置について図1、図2を用いて説明する。図1は本実施形態による車両用空調装置の室内空調ユニット10を車両左右方向から視た断面図、図2は図1中のII-II線に沿った断面図である。図1の上下、前後の矢印と図2の上下、左右の矢印とは、それぞれ、車両搭載状態における方向を示す。
(First embodiment)
Hereinafter, the vehicle air conditioner according to the first embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2. FIG. 1 is a sectional view of an indoor air conditioning unit 10 of a vehicle air conditioner according to the present embodiment as viewed from the left-right direction of the vehicle, and FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along the line II-II in FIG. The up and down and front and rear arrows in FIG. 1 and the up and down and left and right arrows in FIG. 2 indicate directions in the vehicle mounted state, respectively.
 室内空調ユニット10は、その外殻を形成するとともに、車室内へ向かって送風される室内送風空気の空気通路を形成する空調ケーシング11を有している。この空調ケーシング11は、ある程度の弾性を有し、強度的にも優れた樹脂にて成形されている。例えば、空調ケーシング11は、ポリプロピレンを用いて構成されている。 The indoor air-conditioning unit 10 includes an air-conditioning casing 11 that forms an outer shell of the indoor air-conditioning unit 10 and forms an air passage for indoor blown air that is blown toward the vehicle interior. The air-conditioning casing 11 has a certain degree of elasticity and is formed of a resin that is excellent in strength. For example, the air conditioning casing 11 is configured using polypropylene.
 蒸発器13は、図示しない周知の蒸気圧縮式冷凍サイクルを構成する機器の1つであり、冷凍サイクル内の低圧冷媒を蒸発させて吸熱作用を発揮させることで、室内送風空気を冷却する冷却用熱交換器である。 The evaporator 13 is one of devices constituting a well-known vapor compression refrigeration cycle (not shown), and is used for cooling to cool indoor blown air by evaporating the low-pressure refrigerant in the refrigeration cycle and exhibiting an endothermic effect. It is a heat exchanger.
 空調ケーシング11内部において、蒸発器13の空気上流側には薄板状の空気フィルタ14が配置されており、空気フィルタ14は蒸発器13に流入する空気から塵等を除去する。 Inside the air conditioning casing 11, a thin plate-like air filter 14 is disposed on the air upstream side of the evaporator 13, and the air filter 14 removes dust and the like from the air flowing into the evaporator 13.
 蒸発器13の空気流れ下流側の車両後方側かつ上方側には、ヒータコア15が配置されている。ヒータコア15は、図示しないエンジン冷却水回路を循環する高温のエンジン冷却水を内部に流入させ、エンジン冷却水と蒸発器13にて冷却された冷風とを熱交換させて、冷風を再加熱する加熱用熱交換器である。 A heater core 15 is disposed on the vehicle rear side and the upper side on the downstream side of the air flow of the evaporator 13. The heater core 15 heats high-temperature engine cooling water circulating in an engine cooling water circuit (not shown) into the interior, heat-exchanges the engine cooling water and the cold air cooled by the evaporator 13, and reheats the cold air. Heat exchanger.
 次に、蒸発器13の後方側であって、かつ、ヒータコア15の下方側には、バイパス通路16が形成されている。このバイパス通路16は、蒸発器13通過後の冷風がヒータコア15を迂回して流れる通路である。 Next, a bypass passage 16 is formed behind the evaporator 13 and below the heater core 15. The bypass passage 16 is a passage through which the cool air that has passed through the evaporator 13 flows around the heater core 15.
 さらに、図1に示すように、蒸発器13の空気流れ下流側には、ヒータコア15側へ流入させる冷風と、バイパス通路16側へ流入させる冷風との風量割合を調整する温度調整用ドアとしてのエアミックスドア17が配置されている。このエアミックスドア17は、その回動位置に応じて、蒸発器13通過後の送風空気のうち、ヒータコア15を通過させる風量とバイパス通路16を通過させる風量との風量割合を調整して、車室内へ吹き出す空気の温度を調整する温度調整部として機能する。エアミックスドア17は、不図示の空調制御装置から出力される制御信号によって作動が制御される。 Further, as shown in FIG. 1, on the downstream side of the air flow of the evaporator 13, as a temperature adjustment door that adjusts the air volume ratio between the cold air flowing into the heater core 15 side and the cold air flowing into the bypass passage 16 side. An air mix door 17 is arranged. The air mix door 17 adjusts the air volume ratio between the air volume that passes through the heater core 15 and the air volume that passes through the bypass passage 16 in the blown air that has passed through the evaporator 13 according to the rotation position of the air mix door 17. It functions as a temperature adjustment unit that adjusts the temperature of the air blown into the room. The operation of the air mix door 17 is controlled by a control signal output from an air conditioning control device (not shown).
 空調ケーシング11においてヒータコア15およびバイパス通路16の空気流れ下流側には、スクロールケーシング25が設けられている。スクロールケーシング25は、空調ケーシング11の一部を構成している。スクロールケーシング25内には、ファン装置20および電動モータ24が配置されている。 In the air conditioning casing 11, a scroll casing 25 is provided on the downstream side of the air flow of the heater core 15 and the bypass passage 16. The scroll casing 25 constitutes a part of the air conditioning casing 11. A fan device 20 and an electric motor 24 are arranged in the scroll casing 25.
 ファン装置20は、図1、図2に示すように、空調ケーシング11内において蒸発器13より空気の空気流れ下流側に上下方向に延びる回転軸Jの軸周りに回転するように配置されている。ファン装置20は、スクロールケーシング25における下側に設けられた第1吸込口111側から吸い込んだ空気を径外方向へ吹き出すファン21およびスクロールケーシング25における上側に設けられた第2吸込口112側から吸い込んだ空気を径外方向へ吹き出すファン22を有している。 As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the fan device 20 is arranged in the air conditioning casing 11 so as to rotate about an axis of a rotation axis J extending in the vertical direction downstream of the evaporator 13 from the evaporator 13. . The fan device 20 blows air sucked in from the first suction port 111 provided on the lower side of the scroll casing 25 in the radially outward direction, and from the second suction port 112 side provided on the upper side of the scroll casing 25. It has a fan 22 that blows out the sucked air in the radially outward direction.
 すなわち、ファン装置20は、空調ケーシング11内において回転軸Jの軸方向一端側に設けられた第1吸込口111側から空気を吸い込むファン21および空調ケーシング内において回転軸Jの軸方向他端側に設けられた第2吸込口112側から空気を吸い込むファン22を有している。 That is, the fan device 20 includes the fan 21 that sucks air from the first suction port 111 side provided on the one axial end side of the rotating shaft J in the air conditioning casing 11 and the other axial end side of the rotating shaft J in the air conditioning casing. It has the fan 22 which sucks in air from the 2nd inlet 112 provided in the side.
 ファン21におけるファン22と対向する面には、ファン21の第1吸込口111側の面と連通する開口部が形成されている。また、ファン22におけるファン21と対向する面には、ファン22の第2吸込口112側の面と連通する開口部が形成されている。 On the surface of the fan 21 that faces the fan 22, an opening that communicates with the surface of the fan 21 on the first suction port 111 side is formed. In addition, an opening that communicates with the surface of the fan 22 on the second suction port 112 side is formed on the surface of the fan 22 that faces the fan 21.
 そして、ファン21が第1吸込口111側から吸い込んだ空気はファン21から径外方向へ吹き出され、ファン22が第2吸込口112側から吸い込んだ空気は、ファン22から径外方向へ吹き出される。なお、ファン21は第1ファンに相当し、ファン22は第2ファンに相当する。ファン21およびファン22は、後述する電動モータ24のシャフト24bにより連結されている。 The air sucked by the fan 21 from the first suction port 111 side is blown out from the fan 21 in the radially outward direction, and the air sucked by the fan 22 from the second suction port 112 side is blown out from the fan 22 in the radially outward direction. The The fan 21 corresponds to the first fan, and the fan 22 corresponds to the second fan. The fan 21 and the fan 22 are connected by a shaft 24b of an electric motor 24 described later.
 電動モータ24は、車両上下方向両側に延びるシャフト24bと、このシャフト24bを回転駆動するモータ本体24aと、を有している。モータ本体24aは、円筒形状をなす筒上部241と円錐形状をなす円錐部242を有している。 The electric motor 24 has a shaft 24b extending on both sides of the vehicle in the vertical direction, and a motor body 24a that rotationally drives the shaft 24b. The motor body 24a has a cylindrical upper portion 241 having a cylindrical shape and a conical portion 242 having a conical shape.
 ファン21、ファン22は遠心式多翼ファンであり、ファン21は、電動モータ24のシャフト24bに固定されている。ファン装置20は、回転軸Jの両側から空気を吸い込んで径外方向に吹き出すことができる。 The fan 21 and the fan 22 are centrifugal multiblade fans, and the fan 21 is fixed to the shaft 24 b of the electric motor 24. The fan device 20 can suck air from both sides of the rotary shaft J and blow it out in the radially outward direction.
 スクロールケーシング25は、ファン装置20のファン21、22を収納して、かつファン21、22から流出した空気が通過する流出空気通路を形成する。スクロールケーシング25は、流出空気通路の通路断面積がファン装置20のファン21、22の回転方向に向かって徐々に拡大する渦巻き状に形成されている。スクロールケーシング25は、回転軸方向両側にそれぞれ設けられる2つの吸込口と、ファン22から吹き出される送風空気を上側に吹き出す吹出口とを備えている。 The scroll casing 25 houses the fans 21 and 22 of the fan device 20 and forms an outflow air passage through which the air flowing out of the fans 21 and 22 passes. The scroll casing 25 is formed in a spiral shape in which the cross-sectional area of the outflow air passage gradually increases in the direction of rotation of the fans 21 and 22 of the fan device 20. The scroll casing 25 includes two suction ports provided on both sides of the rotation axis direction, and a blow-out port for blowing the blown air blown from the fan 22 upward.
 空調ケーシング11内部においてヒータコア15の車両後側には仕切り壁18が形成されている。仕切り壁18は、図1に示すように、蒸発器13からヒータコア15を通って吹き出される温風をファン22に案内するとともに蒸発器13からバイパス通路16を通って吹き出される冷風をファン21に案内する案内壁を構成する。 A partition wall 18 is formed inside the air conditioning casing 11 on the rear side of the heater core 15 in the vehicle. As shown in FIG. 1, the partition wall 18 guides hot air blown from the evaporator 13 through the heater core 15 to the fan 22, and cool air blown from the evaporator 13 through the bypass passage 16 to the fan 21. A guide wall for guiding to is constructed.
 空調ケーシング11内部において仕切り壁18と第1吸込口111との間には、第1吸込口111に空気を流す第1通路111aが形成され、仕切り壁18と第2吸込口112との間には、第2吸込口112に空気を流す第2通路112aが形成されている。 Inside the air conditioning casing 11, a first passage 111 a for flowing air to the first suction port 111 is formed between the partition wall 18 and the first suction port 111, and between the partition wall 18 and the second suction port 112. Is formed with a second passage 112 a for flowing air to the second suction port 112.
 本実施形態のモータ本体24aは、小型化のため、第1吸込口111側からファン装置20のファン21の内側にくい込むように配置されている。具体的には、モータ本体24aの円錐部242の一部がファン21の内側にくい込むように配置されている。このため、第1吸込口111の中央部は、電動モータ24のモータ本体24aで塞がれたような状態となっている。 The motor main body 24a of the present embodiment is arranged so as to be hard to enter the inside of the fan 21 of the fan device 20 from the first suction port 111 side for miniaturization. Specifically, a part of the conical part 242 of the motor main body 24 a is arranged so as to be difficult to fit inside the fan 21. For this reason, the central portion of the first suction port 111 is in a state of being blocked by the motor body 24 a of the electric motor 24.
 また、空調ケーシング11内部において第2吸込口112に空気を流す第2通路112aには、第2通路112aを流れる空気の抵抗となる抵抗部材30が設けられている。具体的には、抵抗部材30は、空調ケーシング11内部において第2吸込口112に至る通路112aに向けて空調ケーシング11の壁面から突出する凸部31を有している。 Further, a resistance member 30 serving as a resistance of the air flowing through the second passage 112a is provided in the second passage 112a through which air flows to the second suction port 112 inside the air conditioning casing 11. Specifically, the resistance member 30 has a convex portion 31 that protrudes from the wall surface of the air conditioning casing 11 toward the passage 112 a reaching the second suction port 112 inside the air conditioning casing 11.
 なお、凸部31は、樹脂を用いて構成されており、モータ本体24aと同様の形状をなしている。具体的には、凸部31は、円筒形状をなす筒上部311と円錐形状をなす円錐部312を有している。凸部31は、空調ケーシング11と一体で形成されている。 In addition, the convex part 31 is comprised using resin, and has comprised the same shape as the motor main body 24a. Specifically, the convex portion 31 has a cylindrical upper portion 311 having a cylindrical shape and a conical portion 312 having a conical shape. The convex portion 31 is formed integrally with the air conditioning casing 11.
 筒上部311は、モータ本体24aの筒上部241と同じ形状をなし、円錐部312は、モータ本体24aの円錐部242と同じ形状をなしている。そして、凸部31の円錐部312の一部が、ファン装置20のファン22の内側にくい込むように配置されている。 The cylinder upper part 311 has the same shape as the cylinder upper part 241 of the motor main body 24a, and the conical part 312 has the same shape as the conical part 242 of the motor main body 24a. A part of the conical portion 312 of the convex portion 31 is disposed so as to be difficult to enter inside the fan 22 of the fan device 20.
 スクロールケーシング25から吹き出される送風空気は、空調ケーシング11内部においてファン装置20より空気流れ下流側に設けられた空気通路40を通って不図示の吹出口に導かれる。吹出口には、フェイス吹出口、フット吹出口、デフロスタ吹出口がある。 The blown air blown out from the scroll casing 25 is led to an air outlet (not shown) through an air passage 40 provided on the air flow downstream side of the fan device 20 inside the air conditioning casing 11. The air outlet includes a face air outlet, a foot air outlet, and a defroster air outlet.
 フェイス吹出口は、空気通路40を流れる空気流を乗員上半身に向けて吹き出す吹出口であり、フット吹出口は、空気通路40を流れる空気流を乗員足元部に向けて吹き出す吹出口である。また、デフロスタ吹出口は、空気通路40を流れる空気流を車両フロントガラス内面に向けて吹き出す吹出口である。 The face air outlet is an air outlet that blows out the air flow flowing through the air passage 40 toward the upper body of the occupant, and the foot air outlet is an air outlet that blows out the air flow flowing through the air passage 40 toward the occupant's feet. The defroster air outlet is an air outlet that blows out the airflow flowing through the air passage 40 toward the inner surface of the vehicle windshield.
 吹出モードドア36、37は、空調ケーシング11に対して回転可能に支持される回転式ドアにより構成されている。吹出モードドア36、37を回転させることによって、各吹出口に流れる空気流の量が調整される。 The blowout mode doors 36 and 37 are constituted by rotary doors that are rotatably supported with respect to the air conditioning casing 11. By rotating the blowing mode doors 36 and 37, the amount of airflow flowing through each outlet is adjusted.
 次に、本実施形態の室内空調ユニット10の作動について説明する。まず、電動モータ24がファン装置20を回転駆動させる。すると、ファン21は、スクロールケーシング25の第1吸込口111から空気を吸い込むとともに、ファン22は、スクロールケーシング25の第2吸込口112から空気を吸い込む。 Next, the operation of the indoor air conditioning unit 10 of this embodiment will be described. First, the electric motor 24 drives the fan device 20 to rotate. Then, the fan 21 sucks air from the first suction port 111 of the scroll casing 25 and the fan 22 sucks air from the second suction port 112 of the scroll casing 25.
 そして、ファン21およびファン22により吸い込まれた空気は、スクロールケーシング25の内部においてファン装置20より空気流れ下流側に設けられた空気通路40を通って不図示の吹出口から吹き出す。 Then, the air sucked by the fan 21 and the fan 22 is blown out from an air outlet (not shown) through the air passage 40 provided on the downstream side of the air flow from the fan device 20 inside the scroll casing 25.
 本実施形態では、電動モータ24のモータ本体24aが、第1吸込口111に空気を流す通路111aに配置されている。より具体的には、電動モータ24のモータ本体24aの一部が、第1吸込口111側からファン装置20のファン21の内側にくい込むように配置されている。このため、第1吸込口111の中央部が電動モータ24のモータ本体24aで塞がれたような状態となっている。このため、ファン21は吸込抵抗が大きく効率が悪くなっている。 In the present embodiment, the motor main body 24 a of the electric motor 24 is disposed in the passage 111 a for flowing air to the first suction port 111. More specifically, a part of the motor main body 24a of the electric motor 24 is arranged so as to be hard to enter the inside of the fan 21 of the fan device 20 from the first suction port 111 side. For this reason, the central portion of the first suction port 111 is in a state of being blocked by the motor body 24 a of the electric motor 24. For this reason, the fan 21 has a large suction resistance and is inefficient.
 一方で、凸部31は、第2吸込口112側からファン装置20の内側にくい込むように配置されており、第2吸込口112の中央部が凸部31で塞がれたような状態となっている。このため、ファン22も吸込抵抗が大きく効率が悪くなっている。 On the other hand, the convex portion 31 is arranged so as to be hard to enter the inside of the fan device 20 from the second suction port 112 side, and the central portion of the second suction port 112 is blocked by the convex portion 31. It has become. For this reason, the fan 22 also has a large suction resistance and is inefficient.
 すなわち、第2吸込口112には、この第2吸込口112に流れる空気の抵抗を、第1吸込口111に流れる空気の抵抗に合わせる凸部31が設けられている。したがって、凸部31により、上下のファン21、22の作動バランスを合わせることができる。 That is, the second suction port 112 is provided with a convex portion 31 that matches the resistance of the air flowing through the second suction port 112 with the resistance of the air flowing through the first suction port 111. Therefore, the operation balance of the upper and lower fans 21 and 22 can be adjusted by the convex portion 31.
 上記した構成によれば、モータ本体24aは、第1吸込口111に空気を流す通路112aに配置され、第2吸込口112に空気を流す通路112aには、第2吸込口112に流れる空気の抵抗となる抵抗部材30が配置されているので、小型化と送風機の作動バランス改善の両立を図ることができる。 According to the configuration described above, the motor main body 24a is disposed in the passage 112a for flowing air to the first suction port 111, and the passage 112a for flowing air to the second suction port 112 has air flowing into the second suction port 112. Since the resistance member 30 serving as a resistor is disposed, it is possible to achieve both reduction in size and improvement in the operation balance of the blower.
 また、抵抗部材30は、第2吸込口112に至る通路112aに向けて空調ケーシング11の壁面から突出する凸部31を有している。このように、抵抗部材30を、通路112aに向けて空調ケーシング11の壁面から突出する凸部31により構成することもできる。 Further, the resistance member 30 has a convex portion 31 that protrudes from the wall surface of the air conditioning casing 11 toward the passage 112 a that reaches the second suction port 112. Thus, the resistance member 30 can also be configured by the convex portion 31 protruding from the wall surface of the air conditioning casing 11 toward the passage 112a.
 また、凸部31は、モータ本体24aと同様の形状をなしているので、第2吸込口112に流れる空気の抵抗を、第1吸込口111に流れる空気の抵抗に合わせることができ、より送風騒音バランスを改善することができる。 Moreover, since the convex part 31 has the same shape as the motor main body 24a, the resistance of the air flowing through the second suction port 112 can be matched with the resistance of the air flowing through the first suction port 111, so Noise balance can be improved.
 (第2実施形態)
 第2実施形態に係る車両空調装置について図3に基づいて説明する。図3は、第2実施形態の車両用空調装置の室内空調ユニット10を車両左右方向から視た断面図である。上記第1実施形態では、通路112aに向けて空調ケーシング11の壁面から突出する凸部31により、第2吸込口112に流れる空気の抵抗となる抵抗部材30を構成した。これに対し、本実施形態では、第2吸込口112に至る通路112aを流れる空気を第2吸込口112側に案内するガイド34により抵抗部材30を構成している。
(Second Embodiment)
A vehicle air conditioner according to a second embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the indoor air conditioning unit 10 of the vehicle air conditioner according to the second embodiment as viewed from the left-right direction of the vehicle. In the said 1st Embodiment, the resistance member 30 used as the resistance of the air which flows into the 2nd inlet 112 was comprised by the convex part 31 which protrudes from the wall surface of the air-conditioning casing 11 toward the channel | path 112a. On the other hand, in the present embodiment, the resistance member 30 is configured by the guide 34 that guides the air flowing through the passage 112a leading to the second suction port 112 to the second suction port 112 side.
 ガイド34は、第2吸込口112に流れる空気の抵抗となるよう空調ケーシング11の壁面に形成されている。このように、ガイド34は、第2吸込口112に流れる空気の抵抗となるので、上下のファン21、22の作動バランスを改善することができる。 The guide 34 is formed on the wall surface of the air conditioning casing 11 so as to provide resistance to the air flowing through the second suction port 112. Thus, since the guide 34 becomes resistance of the air which flows into the 2nd inlet 112, the operation balance of the upper and lower fans 21 and 22 can be improved.
 また、ガイド34は、第2吸込口112に至る通路112aのうち、第2吸込口112に流れる空気の主流が通る範囲から外れた箇所に形成され、第2吸込口112に至る通路112aを流れる空気を第2吸込口112側に案内する。 Further, the guide 34 is formed at a location outside the range through which the main flow of the air flowing through the second suction port 112 passes through the passage 112 a reaching the second suction port 112, and flows through the passage 112 a leading to the second suction port 112. Air is guided to the second suction port 112 side.
 なお、ガイド34が形成されていない構成では、第2吸込口112に至る通路112aのうち、第2吸込口112に流れる空気の主流が通る範囲から外れた箇所で、渦が発生して送風騒音が大きくなる。 In the configuration in which the guide 34 is not formed, a vortex is generated in the passage 112a leading to the second suction port 112 at a location outside the range through which the main flow of the air flowing through the second suction port 112 passes, and blowing noise is generated. Becomes larger.
 しかし、本実施形態では、ガイド34により、第2吸込口112に至る通路112aを流れる空気が第2吸込口112側に案内され、第2吸込口112に流れる空気の主流が通る範囲から外れた箇所で渦の発生が抑制されるので送風騒音を低減することができる。 However, in the present embodiment, the guide 34 guides the air flowing through the passage 112a leading to the second suction port 112 to the second suction port 112 side, and deviates from the range through which the main flow of air flowing through the second suction port 112 passes. Since generation | occurrence | production of a vortex is suppressed in a location, ventilation noise can be reduced.
 上記したように、抵抗部材30は、第2吸込口112に至る通路112aを流れる空気を第2吸込口112側に案内するガイド34を有している。このように、第2吸込口112に至る通路112aを流れる空気を第2吸込口112側に案内するガイド34により抵抗部材30を構成することができる。 As described above, the resistance member 30 has the guide 34 that guides the air flowing through the passage 112a leading to the second suction port 112 to the second suction port 112 side. As described above, the resistance member 30 can be configured by the guide 34 that guides the air flowing through the passage 112a leading to the second suction port 112 to the second suction port 112 side.
 本実施形態では、上記第1実施形態と共通の構成から奏される同様の効果を上記第1実施形態と同様に得ることができる。 In the present embodiment, the same effect that is obtained from the configuration common to the first embodiment can be obtained as in the first embodiment.
 (第3実施形態)
 第3実施形態に係る車両空調装置について図4に基づいて説明する。図4は、本実施形態の車両用空調装置の室内空調ユニット10を車両左右方向から視た断面図である。本実施形態では、第2吸込口112に至る通路112aを迷路構造とする迷路構成部材32によりの抵抗部材30を構成している。
(Third embodiment)
A vehicle air conditioner according to a third embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the indoor air conditioning unit 10 of the vehicle air conditioner according to the present embodiment as viewed from the left-right direction of the vehicle. In the present embodiment, the resistance member 30 is configured by a maze constituting member 32 in which the passage 112a reaching the second suction port 112 has a maze structure.
 迷路構成部材32は、第2吸込口112に至る通路112aを迷路構造とする部材であり、樹脂により構成されている。迷路構成部材32は、第2吸込口112に流れる空気の抵抗となるよう空調ケーシング11内に形成されている。このように、迷路構成部材32は、第2吸込口112に流れる空気の抵抗となるので、上下のファン21、22の送風騒音バランスを改善することができる。 The maze constituting member 32 is a member having a maze structure in the passage 112a reaching the second suction port 112, and is made of resin. The maze constituting member 32 is formed in the air conditioning casing 11 so as to be a resistance of the air flowing through the second suction port 112. Thus, since the maze component 32 becomes resistance of the air which flows into the 2nd inlet 112, the ventilation noise balance of the upper and lower fans 21 and 22 can be improved.
 迷路構成部材32は、第2吸込口112に至る通路112aを流れる空気の向きを変える曲げ部321を有している。仕切り壁18より空気流れ上流側の空気通路を流れる空気は、仕切り壁18により迷路構成部材32側に向きが変えられた後、曲げ部321により通路112a側へと向きが変えられ、その後、第2吸込口112に吸い込まれる。 The maze constituting member 32 has a bending portion 321 that changes the direction of the air flowing through the passage 112a leading to the second suction port 112. The air flowing through the air passage on the upstream side of the partition wall 18 is redirected to the labyrinth component 32 side by the partition wall 18, and then redirected to the passage 112 a side by the bent portion 321. 2 is sucked into the suction port 112.
 上記したように、抵抗部材30は、第2吸込口112に至る通路112aを迷路構造とする部材32を有している。このように、第2吸込口112に至る通路112aを迷路構造とする部材32により抵抗部材30を構成することができる。 As described above, the resistance member 30 includes the member 32 having a labyrinth structure as the passage 112a leading to the second suction port 112. As described above, the resistance member 30 can be configured by the member 32 having the maze structure in the passage 112a leading to the second suction port 112.
 本実施形態では、上記第1実施形態と共通の構成から奏される同様の効果を上記第1実施形態と同様に得ることができる。 In the present embodiment, the same effect that is obtained from the configuration common to the first embodiment can be obtained as in the first embodiment.
 (第4実施形態)
 第4実施形態に係る車両空調装置について図5に基づいて説明する。図5は、本実施形態の車両用空調装置の室内空調ユニット10を車両左右方向から視た断面図である。本実施形態では、第2吸込口112に至る通路112aに配置されたメッシュ構造のメッシュ構成部材33により抵抗部材30を構成している。
(Fourth embodiment)
A vehicle air conditioner according to a fourth embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the indoor air conditioning unit 10 of the vehicle air conditioner according to this embodiment as viewed from the left-right direction of the vehicle. In the present embodiment, the resistance member 30 is configured by the mesh constituent member 33 having a mesh structure disposed in the passage 112 a leading to the second suction port 112.
 メッシュ構成部材33は、格子状に形成された樹脂により構成され、第2吸込口112に至る通路112aに配置されている。メッシュ構成部材33は、第2吸込口112に流れる空気の抵抗となるよう空調ケーシング11内に形成されている。このように、メッシュ構成部材33は、第2吸込口112に流れる空気の抵抗となるので、上下のファン21、22の送風騒音バランスを改善することができる。 The mesh constituent member 33 is made of a resin formed in a lattice shape, and is disposed in a passage 112 a that reaches the second suction port 112. The mesh constituent member 33 is formed in the air conditioning casing 11 so as to provide resistance to air flowing through the second suction port 112. Thus, since the mesh component 33 becomes resistance of the air which flows into the 2nd inlet 112, the ventilation noise balance of the upper and lower fans 21 and 22 can be improved.
 上記したように、抵抗部材30は、第2吸込口112に至る通路112aに配置されたメッシュ構造のメッシュ構成部材33を有している。このように、第2吸込口112に至る通路112aに配置されたメッシュ構造のメッシュ構成部材33により抵抗部材30を構成することができる。 As described above, the resistance member 30 includes the mesh constituent member 33 having a mesh structure disposed in the passage 112a leading to the second suction port 112. As described above, the resistance member 30 can be configured by the mesh constituent member 33 having a mesh structure disposed in the passage 112 a leading to the second suction port 112.
 本実施形態では、上記第1実施形態と共通の構成から奏される同様の効果を上記第1実施形態と同様に得ることができる。 In the present embodiment, the same effect that is obtained from the configuration common to the first embodiment can be obtained as in the first embodiment.
 (他の実施形態)
 (1)上記各実施形態では、モータ本体24aを、第1吸込口111側からファン装置20の内側にくい込むように配置し、第2吸込口112に空気を流す通路112aに、第2吸込口112に流れる空気の抵抗となる抵抗部材30を配置した。
(Other embodiments)
(1) In each of the above embodiments, the motor main body 24a is disposed so as to be hard to enter the inside of the fan device 20 from the first suction port 111 side, and the second suction port is provided in the passage 112a through which air flows to the second suction port 112. A resistance member 30 serving as resistance of air flowing to 112 is disposed.
 これに対し、モータ本体24aを、第2吸込口112側からファン装置20の内側にくい込むように配置し、第1吸込口111に空気を流す通路111aに、第1吸込口111に流れる空気の抵抗となる抵抗部材30を配置してもよい。また、空調ケーシングの向きについても、上記各実施形態に記載された向きに限定されるものではない。 On the other hand, the motor main body 24a is arranged so as to be hard to enter the inside of the fan device 20 from the second suction port 112 side, and the air flowing through the first suction port 111 is passed through the passage 111a that flows air to the first suction port 111. You may arrange | position the resistance member 30 used as resistance. Further, the direction of the air conditioning casing is not limited to the direction described in the above embodiments.
 (2)上記各実施形態では、空気フィルタ14→蒸発器13→エアミックスドア17→ヒータコア15→ファン装置20→吹出モードドア36、37→フェイス吹出口、デフロスタ吹出口、フット吹出口の順に空気が流れるよう構成した。 (2) In each of the above embodiments, the air filter 14 → the evaporator 13 → the air mix door 17 → the heater core 15 → the fan device 20 → the blowing mode doors 36 and 37 → the air outlet, the defroster outlet, and the foot outlet in this order. Configured to flow.
 これに対し、ファン装置20の空気流れ下流側にヒータコア15を配置してもよい。すなわち、空気フィルタ14→蒸発器13→ファン装置20→エアミックスドア17→ヒータコア15→吹出モードドア36、37→フェイス吹出口、デフロスタ吹出口、フット吹出口の順に空気が流れるよう構成してもよい。また、フィルタを設けない構成とすることもできる。 In contrast, the heater core 15 may be arranged on the downstream side of the air flow of the fan device 20. That is, the air may flow in the order of the air filter 14 → the evaporator 13 → the fan device 20 → the air mix door 17 → the heater core 15 → the blowing mode doors 36 and 37 → the face outlet, the defroster outlet, and the foot outlet. Good. Moreover, it can also be set as the structure which does not provide a filter.
 (3)上記第1実施形態では、モータ本体24aを第1吸込口111側からファン装置20のファン21の内側にくい込むように配置する構成が開示されている。これに対し、モータ本体24aを第1吸込口111に空気を流す通路111aに配置する構成も可能である。 (3) In the first embodiment, a configuration in which the motor main body 24a is arranged so as to be inserted into the inside of the fan 21 of the fan device 20 from the first suction port 111 side is disclosed. On the other hand, the structure which arrange | positions the motor main body 24a in the channel | path 111a which flows air into the 1st suction inlet 111 is also possible.
 (4)上記各実施形態では、抵抗部材30を空調ケーシング11の壁面から突出するよう構成した。なお、空調ケーシング11と別部材で構成した抵抗部材30を空調ケーシング11に配置するようにしてもよい。また、上記各実施形態では、樹脂を用いて凸部31を構成したが、樹脂以外の部材を用いて抵抗部材30を構成してもよい。 (4) In each of the above embodiments, the resistance member 30 is configured to protrude from the wall surface of the air conditioning casing 11. In addition, you may make it arrange | position the resistance member 30 comprised with the air-conditioning casing 11 and the separate member in the air-conditioning casing 11. FIG. Moreover, in each said embodiment, although the convex part 31 was comprised using resin, you may comprise the resistance member 30 using members other than resin.
 (5)上記第1実施形態では、凸部31がファン22の内部に食い込んでいる。しかし、上下のファン21、22の作動バランスが合う範囲において、凸部31の上下方向高さを第1実施形態に対して低くしてもよい。また、上下のファン21、22の作動バランスが合う範囲において、凸部31の形状も種々変更可能しても良い。 (5) In the first embodiment, the convex portion 31 bites into the fan 22. However, the height in the vertical direction of the convex portion 31 may be lower than that in the first embodiment within a range where the operation balance of the upper and lower fans 21 and 22 is matched. Further, the shape of the convex portion 31 may be variously changed within a range in which the operation balance of the upper and lower fans 21 and 22 is matched.
 なお、本開示は上記した実施形態に限定されるものではなく、適宜変更が可能である。また、上記各実施形態は、互いに無関係なものではなく、組み合わせが明らかに不可な場合を除き、適宜組み合わせが可能である。また、上記各実施形態において、実施形態を構成する要素は、特に必須であると明示した場合および原理的に明らかに必須であると考えられる場合等を除き、必ずしも必須のものではないことは言うまでもない。また、上記各実施形態において、実施形態の構成要素の個数、数値、量、範囲等の数値が言及されている場合、特に必須であると明示した場合および原理的に明らかに特定の数に限定される場合等を除き、その特定の数に限定されるものではない。また、上記各実施形態において、構成要素等の材質、形状、位置関係等に言及するときは、特に明示した場合および原理的に特定の材質、形状、位置関係等に限定される場合等を除き、その材質、形状、位置関係等に限定されるものではない。 Note that the present disclosure is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and can be changed as appropriate. Further, the above embodiments are not irrelevant to each other, and can be combined as appropriate unless the combination is clearly impossible. In each of the above-described embodiments, it is needless to say that elements constituting the embodiment are not necessarily essential unless explicitly stated as essential and clearly considered essential in principle. Yes. Further, in each of the above embodiments, when numerical values such as the number, numerical value, quantity, range, etc. of the constituent elements of the embodiment are mentioned, it is clearly limited to a specific number when clearly indicated as essential and in principle. The number is not limited to the specific number except for the case. In each of the above embodiments, when referring to the material, shape, positional relationship, etc. of the constituent elements, etc., unless otherwise specified, or in principle limited to a specific material, shape, positional relationship, etc. The material, shape, positional relationship, etc. are not limited.
 (まとめ)
 上記各実施形態の一部または全部で示された第1の観点によれば、モータ本体は、第1吸込口に空気を流す通路に配置され、第1吸込口および第2吸込口のいずれか他方の吸込口に空気を流す通路には、第1吸込口および第2吸込口のいずれか他方の吸込口に流れる空気の抵抗となる抵抗部材が配置されている。
(Summary)
According to the 1st viewpoint shown by one part or all part of said each embodiment, a motor main body is arrange | positioned in the channel | path which flows air into a 1st suction port, and is either a 1st suction port or a 2nd suction port. In the passage through which air flows to the other suction port, a resistance member serving as a resistance of the air flowing to the other suction port of the first suction port and the second suction port is disposed.
 また、第2の観点によれば、前記抵抗部材は、前記他方の吸込口に対向した前記空調ケーシングの壁面から前記他方の吸込口に向けて突出した形状の部材である。 According to a second aspect, the resistance member is a member having a shape protruding from the wall surface of the air conditioning casing facing the other suction port toward the other suction port.
 また、第3の観点によれば、抵抗部材は、第1吸込口および第2吸込口のいずれか他方の吸込口に至る通路に向けて空調ケーシングの壁面から突出する凸部を有している。このように、第1吸込口および第2吸込口のいずれか他方の吸込口に至る通路に向けて空調ケーシングの壁面から突出する凸部により抵抗部材を構成することができる。 Moreover, according to the 3rd viewpoint, the resistance member has the convex part which protrudes from the wall surface of an air-conditioning casing toward the path | route which reaches any one suction inlet of a 1st suction inlet and a 2nd suction inlet. . Thus, a resistance member can be comprised by the convex part which protrudes from the wall surface of an air-conditioning casing toward the path | route which reaches either one of a 1st suction inlet and a 2nd suction inlet.
 また、第4の観点によれば、抵抗部材は、他方の吸込口に至る通路を流れる空気を他方の吸込口側に案内するガイドを有している。このように、他方の吸込口に至る通路を流れる空気を他方の吸込口側に案内するガイドにより抵抗部材を構成することができる。また、ガイドにより、他方の吸込口に至る通路を流れる空気が他方の吸込口側に案内され、他方の吸込口に流れる空気の主流が通る範囲から外れた箇所で渦の発生が抑制されるので送風騒音を低減することもできる。 Further, according to the fourth aspect, the resistance member has a guide for guiding the air flowing through the passage leading to the other suction port to the other suction port side. Thus, the resistance member can be configured by a guide that guides the air flowing through the passage leading to the other suction port to the other suction port side. In addition, the guide guides the air flowing through the passage leading to the other suction port to the other suction port side, and the generation of vortices is suppressed at a location outside the range through which the main flow of air flowing to the other suction port passes. The blowing noise can also be reduced.
 また、第5の観点によれば、抵抗部材は、他方の吸込口に至る通路を迷路構造とする部材を有している。このように、他方の吸込口に至る通路を迷路構造とする部材により抵抗部材を構成することができる。 Further, according to the fifth aspect, the resistance member has a member having a maze structure in the passage leading to the other suction port. Thus, a resistance member can be comprised by the member which makes the path | route leading to the other suction inlet the maze structure.
 また、第6の観点によれば、抵抗部材は、他方の吸込口に至る通路に配置されたメッシュ構造の部材を有している。このように、他方の吸込口に至る通路に配置されたメッシュ構造の部材により抵抗部材を構成することができる。 Further, according to the sixth aspect, the resistance member has a mesh structure member arranged in the passage leading to the other suction port. Thus, a resistance member can be comprised with the member of the mesh structure arrange | positioned in the channel | path leading to the other suction inlet.

Claims (6)

  1.  車両用空調装置であって、
     空気を流す空気通路を有する空調ケーシング(11)と、
     前記空調ケーシング内に配置され、前記空気通路を流れる前記空気を冷却する冷却用熱交換器(13)と、
     前記空調ケーシング内に配置され、前記冷却用熱交換器により冷却された前記空気を加熱する加熱用熱交換器(15)と、
     前記加熱用熱交換器側へ流入させる冷風と、前記加熱用熱交換器を迂回して流れるバイパス通路(16)側へ流入させる冷風との風量割合を調整する温度調整用ドア(17)と、
     前記空調ケーシング内において前記冷却用熱交換器より前記空気の空気流れ下流側に回転軸の軸周りに回転するように配置され、前記空調ケーシング内において前記回転軸の軸方向一端側に形成された第1吸込口(111)側から前記空気を吸い込む第1ファン(21)および前記空調ケーシング内において前記回転軸の軸方向他端側に形成された第2吸込口(112)側から前記空気を吸い込む第2ファン(22)を有するファン装置(20)と、
     前記第1吸込口および前記第2吸込口のいずれか一方の吸込口に前記空気を流す通路(111a)に配置され、前記ファン装置を前記回転軸の軸周りに回転駆動するモータ本体(24a)と、
     前記第1吸込口および前記第2吸込口のいずれか他方の吸込口に前記空気を流す通路(112a)に配置され、前記第1吸込口および前記第2吸込口のいずれか他方の吸込口に流れる前記空気の抵抗となる抵抗部材(30)と、を備えた車両用空調装置。
    A vehicle air conditioner,
    An air conditioning casing (11) having an air passage for flowing air;
    A cooling heat exchanger (13) disposed in the air conditioning casing for cooling the air flowing through the air passage;
    A heating heat exchanger (15) that is disposed in the air conditioning casing and heats the air cooled by the cooling heat exchanger;
    A temperature adjusting door (17) for adjusting the air flow rate ratio between the cold air flowing into the heating heat exchanger side and the cold air flowing into the bypass passage (16) that flows around the heating heat exchanger;
    In the air conditioning casing, it is arranged to rotate around the axis of the rotary shaft on the downstream side of the air flow of the air from the cooling heat exchanger, and is formed on one end side in the axial direction of the rotary shaft in the air conditioning casing. The first fan (21) that sucks in the air from the first suction port (111) side and the air from the second suction port (112) side formed on the other axial end side of the rotating shaft in the air conditioning casing. A fan device (20) having a second fan (22) for sucking;
    A motor main body (24a) disposed in a passage (111a) through which the air flows through one of the first suction port and the second suction port and rotationally driving the fan device about the axis of the rotation shaft When,
    The first suction port and the second suction port are arranged in a passage (112a) through which the air flows to the other suction port, and the first suction port and the second suction port are connected to the other suction port. A vehicle air conditioner comprising: a resistance member (30) serving as resistance of the flowing air.
  2.  前記抵抗部材は、前記他方の吸込口に対向した前記空調ケーシングの壁面から前記他方の吸込口に向けて突出した形状の部材である請求項1に記載の車両用空調装置。 The vehicle air conditioner according to claim 1, wherein the resistance member is a member having a shape protruding from a wall surface of the air conditioning casing facing the other suction port toward the other suction port.
  3.  前記抵抗部材は、前記他方の吸込口に至る通路に向けて前記空調ケーシングの壁面から突出する凸部(31)を有している請求項2に記載の車両用空調装置。 The vehicle air conditioner according to claim 2, wherein the resistance member has a convex portion (31) protruding from a wall surface of the air conditioning casing toward a passage leading to the other suction port.
  4.  前記抵抗部材は、前記他方の吸込口に至る通路を流れる前記空気を前記他方の吸込口側に案内するガイド(34)を有している請求項2に記載の車両用空調装置。 The vehicle air conditioner according to claim 2, wherein the resistance member includes a guide (34) for guiding the air flowing through the passage leading to the other suction port toward the other suction port.
  5.  前記抵抗部材は、前記他方の吸込口に至る通路を迷路構造とする部材(32)を有している請求項1に記載の車両用空調装置。 The vehicle air conditioner according to claim 1, wherein the resistance member includes a member (32) having a maze structure as a passage leading to the other suction port.
  6.  前記抵抗部材は、前記他方の吸込口に至る通路に配置されたメッシュ構造の部材(33)を有している請求項1に記載の車両用空調装置。 The vehicle air conditioner according to claim 1, wherein the resistance member has a mesh structure member (33) disposed in a passage leading to the other suction port.
PCT/JP2017/023396 2016-08-01 2017-06-26 Vehicle air-conditioning device WO2018025532A1 (en)

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Cited By (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113859287A (en) * 2021-11-05 2021-12-31 中车株洲电力机车有限公司 Low-noise air-conditioning ventilation system of railway passenger car

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2004161108A (en) * 2002-11-12 2004-06-10 Apisute:Kk Air conditioner
JP2010121616A (en) * 2008-10-22 2010-06-03 Daikin Ind Ltd Air blower
JP2015083449A (en) * 2013-09-20 2015-04-30 株式会社デンソー Air conditioning unit

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2004161108A (en) * 2002-11-12 2004-06-10 Apisute:Kk Air conditioner
JP2010121616A (en) * 2008-10-22 2010-06-03 Daikin Ind Ltd Air blower
JP2015083449A (en) * 2013-09-20 2015-04-30 株式会社デンソー Air conditioning unit

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113859287A (en) * 2021-11-05 2021-12-31 中车株洲电力机车有限公司 Low-noise air-conditioning ventilation system of railway passenger car
WO2023077614A1 (en) * 2021-11-05 2023-05-11 中车株洲电力机车有限公司 Low-noise air conditioner ventilation system for railway passenger car

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