JP2016154461A - Powdery composition and smoothie-like beverage - Google Patents
Powdery composition and smoothie-like beverage Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/02—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation containing fruit or vegetable juices
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/385—Concentrates of non-alcoholic beverages
- A23L2/39—Dry compositions
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L29/00—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L29/20—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、水と混合して、スムージー様の飲料を調製するための粉末状組成物、及び前記粉末状組成物を水と混合して調製されたスムージー様飲料に係る。 The present invention relates to a powdery composition for preparing a smoothie-like beverage by mixing with water, and a smoothie-like beverage prepared by mixing the powdered composition with water.
厚生労働省の指針では、主食・主菜・副菜を基本にバランスの良い食事が推奨されている。三大栄養素はもちろんのこと、ビタミンやミネラル等の微量成分のバランスの良い食生活が好ましい。消費者の食と健康に対する関心の高まりに伴い、不足栄養素を補うサプリメントや機能性食品が多く登場している。さらに自然志向から、自然な素材を活用した飲料や食品も数多く登場しており、消費者の選択の幅は広がっている。 According to the guidelines of the Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare, a balanced diet based on staple foods, main dishes and side dishes is recommended. A diet with a good balance of trace components such as vitamins and minerals as well as the three major nutrients is preferred. With increasing consumer interest in food and health, many supplements and functional foods that supplement deficient nutrients have appeared. In addition, there are many beverages and foods that use natural ingredients due to their nature orientation, and consumers have a wider choice of choices.
しかしながら、近年の消費生活では、多忙を極める状況を鑑みると、必ずしも満足のいく食生活を送っているとは言い難い。厚生労働省の調査によると、特に働き盛りの20〜30代の朝食欠食率が高い数字で推移している。そこで、朝の時間に追われている中で、より手軽に栄養が補給できる商品が求められている。 However, in the recent consumer life, it is difficult to say that a satisfying dietary life is always given in view of the extremely busy situation. According to a survey by the Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare, the rate of missing breakfast in the 20-30s is particularly high. Therefore, there is a demand for products that can be easily replenished with nutrition in the morning.
野菜や果実は、ビタミン、ミネラルが豊富であり、食物繊維も豊富に含有しているため、朝食のサポートとして摂取することが好ましい。しかしながら、野菜や果実は、好き嫌いが比較的多い、食し難いものがある、経済的に高額になりやすいなどの点から、バランス良く摂取することは困難である。そこで、野菜や果実をより摂取しやすくする目的で、ジュースやスムージーなどの飲料の形態とする商品が数多く見られ、朝食にも利用されている。なお、スムージーは、凍らせた果物や野菜と、ヨーグルトや牛乳などの乳製品をミキサーにかけて調製される飲料である。ただし、充分な量の野菜の搾り汁や果汁を含有する飲料は、ドロドロであり、風味的にも飲み易いものは少ない。また、沈殿も多いため、飲用する前に充分に撹拌する必要があるという欠点もある。これらの欠点を改善する方法としては、例えば、特許文献1には、酸性多糖系水溶性食物繊維及び/又は中性多糖系水溶性食物繊維の配合に加えて、野菜や果実由来の固形物含量を一定の範囲に調整することにより、青臭み及び加熱殺菌処理後の加熱臭を低減し、野菜や果実を含む飲料の飲みやすさを改善する方法が開示されている。 Vegetables and fruits are rich in vitamins and minerals, and also rich in dietary fiber, so it is preferable to take them as breakfast support. However, it is difficult to take vegetables and fruits in a well-balanced manner because they have relatively many likes and dislikes, some are difficult to eat, and tend to be expensive. Therefore, in order to make it easier to ingest vegetables and fruits, many products in the form of beverages such as juices and smoothies are seen and used for breakfast. Smoothies are beverages prepared by mixing frozen fruits and vegetables with dairy products such as yogurt and milk. However, beverages containing a sufficient amount of vegetable juice or fruit juice are muddy, and few are easy to drink even in flavor. Moreover, since there is much precipitation, there also exists a fault that it is necessary to fully stir before drinking. As a method for improving these disadvantages, for example, Patent Document 1 discloses a content of solids derived from vegetables and fruits in addition to blending of acidic polysaccharide water-soluble dietary fiber and / or neutral polysaccharide water-soluble dietary fiber. A method for reducing the blue odor and the heated odor after the heat sterilization treatment by adjusting the range to a certain range and improving the ease of drinking beverages containing vegetables and fruits is disclosed.
また、野菜や果実を直接搾る手間をかけずに、野菜の搾り汁や果汁を含有する飲料をより手軽に摂取するためのものとして、野菜の搾り汁や果汁の乾燥粉末を含む粉末状組成物が販売されている。例えば、特許文献2には、キサンタンガム、ラムダカラギーナン、グアーガムからなる増粘剤、及び加工澱粉を特定量配合することにより、特に、低温かつ低乳脂肪分の牛乳に対して短時間で素早く溶解して、スムージー様の物性と良好な食感、風味を兼ね備えた飲料を製造する方法が開示されている。 In addition, a powdery composition containing vegetable juice or dried fruit juice powder for easier consumption of beverages containing vegetable juice or fruit juice without the need to squeeze vegetables and fruits directly Is sold. For example, in Patent Document 2, a specific amount of a thickener consisting of xanthan gum, lambda carrageenan, and guar gum, and processed starch are blended, so that it dissolves quickly and quickly in low temperature and low milk fat content. Thus, a method for producing a beverage having both smoothie-like physical properties, good texture and flavor is disclosed.
一方で、こんにゃく芋に含まれる天然多糖類複合体であるグルコマンナンは、低濃度で高い増粘作用、ゲル作用、結着作用があり、低カロリーの食物繊維として生理作用を有することから、様々な食品の品質を改良するために使用されている(例えば、特許文献3参照。) On the other hand, glucomannan, which is a natural polysaccharide complex contained in konjac koji, has a high thickening action, gel action, binding action at low concentrations, and has physiological effects as low-calorie dietary fiber. It is used to improve the quality of simple foods (see, for example, Patent Document 3).
野菜の搾り汁や果汁の乾燥粉末を含む粉末状組成物は、水や牛乳等に溶解させることによって手軽に野菜の搾り汁や果汁を含有する飲料を調製できる、非常に便利なものである。一方で、当該粉末状組成物には、野菜や果実を直接搾ったジュースやスムージーのような本格的な食感に乏しい、という問題がある。 A powdery composition containing a vegetable juice or a dried fruit juice powder is a very convenient one that can easily prepare a beverage containing a vegetable juice or fruit juice by dissolving it in water or milk. On the other hand, the powdery composition has a problem that it does not have a full-fledged texture such as juice or smoothie obtained by directly squeezing vegetables or fruits.
本発明は、手軽に持ち運ぶことが出来る簡便な粉末状組成物であって、水と混合するだけで簡便に、野菜や果実を直接搾ったジュース等が有する本格的な食感に優れたスムージー様飲料を製造することができる粉末状組成物を提供することを目的とする。 The present invention is a simple powdery composition that can be easily carried, and can be easily mixed just with water. It aims at providing the powdery composition which can manufacture a drink.
本発明者らは、上記課題を解決すべく鋭意研究した結果、野菜や果実の搾汁の乾燥粉末に加えて、不溶性食物繊維及び水溶性食物繊維を含有させることにより、水等と混合するだけでスムージー様の適度な粘度と素材感やみずみずしさを併せ持つ飲料を調製することができる粉末状組成物が得られることを見出し、本発明を完成させた。 As a result of diligent research to solve the above-mentioned problems, the inventors have mixed insoluble dietary fiber and water-soluble dietary fiber in addition to dry powder of juice of vegetables and fruits, and only mixed with water or the like. Thus, the inventors have found that a powdery composition capable of preparing a beverage having an appropriate smoothness-like viscosity, a texture and a freshness can be obtained, and the present invention has been completed.
[1]本発明の第一の態様に係る粉末状組成物は、水と混合して、スムージー様の飲料を調製するための粉末状組成物であって、野菜の粉砕物、野菜汁の乾燥粉末、果実の粉砕物、及び果汁の乾燥粉末からなる群より選択される1種以上と、不溶性食物繊維と、水溶性食物繊維と、を含有することを特徴とする。
[2] 前記[1]の粉末状組成物においては、前記水溶性食物繊維が、グルコマンナン、アルギン酸、ペクチン、カラギーナン、キサンタンガム、グアーガム、アラビアガム、寒天、ローカストビーンガム、タマリンドシードガム、難消化性デキストリン、及びポリデキストロースからなる群より選択される1種以上であることが好ましい。
[3] 前記[1]の粉末状組成物においては、前記水溶性食物繊維がグルコマンナンであることが好ましい。
[4] 前記[1]〜[3]のいずれかの粉末状組成物においては、前記不溶性食物繊維及び前記水溶性食物繊維のレーザー回折散乱式粒度分布測定法により測定した粒度分布の50%粒子径が、150〜500μmであることが好ましい。
[5] 前記[1]〜[4]のいずれかの粉末状組成物においては、水と混合して調製された飲料中の不溶性成分のレーザー回折散乱式粒度分布測定法により測定した粒度分布の50%粒子径が、180〜300μmになることが好ましい。
[6] 前記[1]〜[5]のいずれかの粉末状組成物においては、水と混合して調製された飲料の粘度が30〜150mPa・sになることが好ましい。
[7] 前記[1]〜[6]のいずれかの粉末状組成物においては、水と混合して調製された飲料中の前記不溶性食物繊維と前記水溶性食物繊維の含有濃度の和が、0.3〜0.6質量%になることが好ましい。
[8] 前記[1]〜[7]のいずれかの粉末状組成物においては、前記水溶性食物繊維がグルコマンナンであり、水と混合して調製された飲料中のグルコマンナンの含有濃度が、0.05〜0.3質量%になることが好ましい。
[9] 前記[1]〜[8]のいずれかの粉末状組成物においては、前記不溶性食物繊維の由来原料が、柑橘類及びりんごからなる群より選択される1種以上であることが好ましい。
[10]本発明の第二の態様に係るスムージー様飲料は、前記[1]〜[9]のいずれかの粉末状組成物を水と混合して調製されたことを特徴とする。
[1] The powdery composition according to the first aspect of the present invention is a powdery composition for mixing with water to prepare a smoothie-like beverage, which is a pulverized vegetable product and dried vegetable juice It contains at least one selected from the group consisting of powder, pulverized fruit and dried powder of fruit juice, insoluble dietary fiber, and water-soluble dietary fiber.
[2] In the powdered composition according to [1], the water-soluble dietary fiber contains glucomannan, alginic acid, pectin, carrageenan, xanthan gum, guar gum, gum arabic, agar, locust bean gum, tamarind seed gum, indigestible It is preferable that it is 1 or more types selected from the group which consists of sex dextrin and polydextrose.
[3] In the powdery composition of [1], the water-soluble dietary fiber is preferably glucomannan.
[4] In the powdery composition according to any one of [1] to [3], 50% of the particle size distribution measured by a laser diffraction scattering type particle size distribution measurement method of the insoluble dietary fiber and the water-soluble dietary fiber The diameter is preferably 150 to 500 μm.
[5] In the powdery composition according to any one of [1] to [4], the particle size distribution measured by a laser diffraction scattering type particle size distribution measurement method for insoluble components in a beverage prepared by mixing with water. The 50% particle size is preferably 180 to 300 μm.
[6] In the powdered composition of any one of [1] to [5], it is preferable that the beverage prepared by mixing with water has a viscosity of 30 to 150 mPa · s.
[7] In the powdered composition according to any one of [1] to [6], the sum of the concentrations of the insoluble dietary fiber and the water-soluble dietary fiber in a beverage prepared by mixing with water is: It is preferable that it becomes 0.3-0.6 mass%.
[8] In the powdered composition according to any one of [1] to [7], the water-soluble dietary fiber is glucomannan, and the content concentration of glucomannan in a beverage prepared by mixing with water is 0.05 to 0.3% by mass is preferable.
[9] In the powdered composition according to any one of [1] to [8], it is preferable that the insoluble dietary fiber is derived from one or more selected from the group consisting of citrus fruits and apples.
[10] A smoothie-like beverage according to the second aspect of the present invention is characterized by being prepared by mixing the powdered composition of any one of [1] to [9] with water.
本発明に係る粉末状組成物は、水と混合することによって、スムージー様の適度な粘度と、素材感やみずみずしさといった野菜や果実を直接搾ったジュース等が有する本格的な食感に優れたスムージー様の飲料を調製することができる。さらに、本発明に係る粉末状組成物は、粉末状であるため、手軽に持ち運ぶことが可能であり、安定した長期保存にも適している。 The powdered composition according to the present invention has an excellent smooth texture when mixed with water and has an appropriate smoothness-like viscosity and a full-textured texture of juices and the like directly squeezed vegetables and fruits such as texture and freshness. Smoothie-like beverages can be prepared. Furthermore, since the powdery composition according to the present invention is powdery, it can be easily carried and is suitable for stable long-term storage.
本発明に係る粉末状組成物は、水と混合して、スムージー様の飲料を調製するための粉末状組成物であって、野菜の粉砕物、野菜汁の乾燥粉末、果実の粉砕物、及び果汁の乾燥粉末からなる群より選択される1種以上と、不溶性食物繊維と、水溶性食物繊維と、を含有することを特徴とする。本発明に係る粉末状組成物を水と混合することにより、従来の飲料で見られるドロドロの外観や食感上のざらつきが少ないが、適度な粘度及び素材感やみずみずしさを併せ持つスムージー様飲料が調製できる。野菜の粉砕物と野菜汁の乾燥粉末は、まとめて野菜由来の粉末状固形分と、果実の粉砕物と果汁の乾燥粉末は、まとめて果実由来の粉末状固形分と、いうことがある。本発明に係る粉末状組成物は、不溶性食物繊維を含有することにより、水と混合した場合に、ざらつきは少ないものの、本物感のある食感を再現でき、また、水溶性食物繊維を含有することにより、不溶性固形分の沈殿が抑制されており、かつスムージー様の適度な粘度を達成することができる。 A powdered composition according to the present invention is a powdered composition for preparing a smoothie-like beverage by mixing with water, and is a pulverized vegetable product, a dried vegetable juice powder, a pulverized fruit product, and It contains at least one selected from the group consisting of dry powder of fruit juice, insoluble dietary fiber, and water-soluble dietary fiber. By mixing the powdered composition according to the present invention with water, a smoothie-like beverage having a moderate viscosity, texture and freshness, although there is little rough appearance and texture on conventional beverages Can be prepared. The pulverized vegetable product and the dried powder of vegetable juice may be collectively referred to as a vegetable-derived powdered solid, and the pulverized product of fruit and the dried fruit juice may be collectively referred to as a fruit-derived powdered solid. The powdered composition according to the present invention contains insoluble dietary fiber, so that when mixed with water, the texture is less rough but can reproduce a real texture, and also contains water-soluble dietary fiber. As a result, precipitation of insoluble solids is suppressed and a smoothie-like moderate viscosity can be achieved.
本発明に係る粉末状組成物は、野菜又は果実由来の粉末状固形分として、野菜の粉砕物、野菜汁の乾燥粉末、果実の粉砕物、及び果汁の乾燥粉末からなる群より選択される1種以上を含有する。本発明に係る粉末状組成物としては、栄養のバランスや呈味性の点から、2種類以上の野菜又は果実に由来する粉末状固形分を含有することが好ましく、少なくとも1種類の野菜由来の粉末状固形分と、少なくとも1種類の果実由来の粉末状固形分とを含有するものがより好ましい。 The powdered composition according to the present invention is selected from the group consisting of a vegetable pulverized product, a vegetable juice dried powder, a fruit pulverized product, and a fruit juice dried powder as a powdered solid content derived from vegetables or fruits. Contains more than seeds. The powdered composition according to the present invention preferably contains a powdered solid derived from two or more kinds of vegetables or fruits from the viewpoint of nutritional balance and taste, and is derived from at least one kind of vegetables. More preferably, it contains a powdered solid and a powdered solid derived from at least one kind of fruit.
本発明に係る粉末状組成物が含有する野菜由来の粉末状固形分の原料となる野菜としては、例えば、ケール、ブロッコリー、クレソン、コマツナ、ダイコン、カリフラワー、ヨモギ、シュンギク、レタス、キャベツ、紫キャベツ、メキャベツ、パセリ、セロリ、アシタバ、ニンジン、モロヘイヤ、アスパラガス、ホウレンソウ、トマト、ナス、パプリカ、ピーマン、シソ、アカジソ、ショウガ、カボチャ、キュウリ、ニガウリ、オクラ、ゴボウ、大豆等が挙げられる。例えば、ケール、ブロッコリー、ヨモギ、アスパラガス、オクラ、コマツナ、カボチャ、ダイコン、パセリ、ホウレンソウ、にんじん、及びパプリカのそれぞれから調製された粉末状固形分を含有させた粉末状組成物により、呈味性と栄養バランスの良好なスムージー様飲料が得られる。 Examples of the vegetable as a raw material of the powdered solid content derived from the vegetable contained in the powdered composition according to the present invention include kale, broccoli, watercress, komatsuna, radish, cauliflower, mugwort, syringa, lettuce, cabbage, purple cabbage , Cabbage, parsley, celery, ashitaba, carrot, moloheiya, asparagus, spinach, tomato, eggplant, paprika, pepper, perilla, red pepper, ginger, pumpkin, cucumber, bitter gourd, okra, burdock, soybean and the like. For example, the powdery composition containing powdery solids prepared from kale, broccoli, mugwort, asparagus, okra, komatsuna, pumpkin, radish, parsley, spinach, carrot, and paprika, And a smoothie-like beverage with a good nutritional balance.
本発明に係る粉末状組成物が含有する果実由来の粉末状固形分の原料となる果実としては、例えば、パイナップル、マンゴー、グァバ、アセロラ、オレンジ、ネーブルオレンジ、グレープフルーツ、ミカン、ライム、ユズ、シイクワシャー、レモン、リンゴ、モモ、プラム、プルーン、ナシ、洋ナシ、サクランボ、イチゴ、ラズベリー、カシス、クランベリー、ブルーベリー、メロン、スイカ、キウイフルーツ、ウメ、ブドウ、ザクロ、及びバナナ等が挙げられる。例えば、パイナップル、オレンジ、りんご、及びマンゴーのそれぞれから調製された粉末状固形分を含有させた粉末状組成物により、呈味性と栄養バランスの良好なスムージー様飲料が得られる。 Examples of the fruit serving as a raw material for the powdery solid content derived from the fruit contained in the powdered composition according to the present invention include, for example, pineapple, mango, guava, acerola, orange, navel orange, grapefruit, mandarin orange, lime, yuzu, shikuwasha , Lemon, apple, peach, plum, prune, pear, pear, cherry, strawberry, raspberry, cassis, cranberry, blueberry, melon, watermelon, kiwifruit, plum, grape, pomegranate, banana and the like. For example, a powdery composition containing powdered solids prepared from pineapple, orange, apple, and mango can provide a smoothie-like beverage with good taste and nutritional balance.
野菜及び果実の粉砕物は、常法により調製できる。例えば、野菜又は果実を乾燥させた後に粉砕機により粉砕することにより調製できる。原料となる野菜又は果実は、乾燥前にダイサー、カッター、スライサー、ハンマークラッシャー等を使用して細断又は破砕しておいてもよい。また、野菜又は果実をフリーズドライさせたものを粉砕機により粉砕することによっても調製できる。その他、野菜又は果実を加熱処理し、ペースト状にしたものをフリーズドライさせた後に粉砕機により粉砕してもよい。 The pulverized product of vegetables and fruits can be prepared by a conventional method. For example, it can be prepared by drying vegetables or fruits and then pulverizing them with a pulverizer. The vegetable or fruit used as a raw material may be shredded or crushed using a dicer, a cutter, a slicer, a hammer crusher or the like before drying. Moreover, it can prepare also by grind | pulverizing what freeze-dried vegetables or the fruit with the grinder. In addition, after heat-treating vegetables or fruits and freeze-drying the paste, it may be pulverized by a pulverizer.
野菜汁及び果汁の乾燥粉末は、野菜又は果実を搾汁することによって調製された野菜汁及び果汁を乾燥して粉末化することにより調製できる。果汁等の乾燥は、噴霧乾燥法、凍結乾燥法、真空乾燥法、フォームマット乾燥法等により行われる。中でも、栄養成分や呈味成分に対する影響を抑えることができ、かつ大容量の搾り汁を比較的短時間で処理できることから、噴霧乾燥法が主に使用されている。また、野菜汁及び果汁は、デキストリン等の固体担体と共に乾燥することによって、当該固体担体に固定化した状態で粉末化することもできる。当該デキストリンとしては、低DE(Dextrose Equivalent)値のデキストリンが好ましい。 The dried powder of vegetable juice and fruit juice can be prepared by drying and pulverizing vegetable juice and fruit juice prepared by squeezing vegetables or fruits. Fruit juice and the like are dried by spray drying, freeze drying, vacuum drying, foam mat drying, or the like. Among them, the spray drying method is mainly used because the influence on the nutritional component and the taste component can be suppressed and a large volume of squeezed juice can be processed in a relatively short time. Moreover, vegetable juice and fruit juice can also be pulverized in the state fixed to the said solid support | carrier by drying with solid support | carriers, such as dextrin. As the dextrin, a dextrin having a low DE (Dextrose Equivalent) value is preferable.
野菜又は果実の搾汁は、例えば、パルパー、スクリュープレス、ギナー、デカンター、一軸又は二軸(同方向若しくは異方向回転型)エクストルーダー等の搾汁器を用いて行うことができる。野菜又は果実は、搾汁前に、適当な大きさに細断又は破砕しておくことも好ましく、必要に応じて搾汁前に加熱処理を行ってもよい。また、得られた搾汁は、乾燥させる前に濃縮させておくことが好ましい。濃縮処理は、減圧濃縮器、撹拌型薄膜式濃縮器、プレート式濃縮器等の通常用いられる濃縮器を用いて、常法により行うことができる。 The squeezing of vegetables or fruits can be performed using, for example, a squeezer such as a pulper, screw press, ginner, decanter, uniaxial or biaxial (same direction or different direction rotation type) extruder. The vegetables or fruits are preferably shredded or crushed to an appropriate size before squeezing, and may be heat-treated before squeezing as necessary. Moreover, it is preferable to concentrate the obtained juice before drying. The concentration treatment can be performed by a conventional method using a commonly used concentrator such as a vacuum concentrator, a stirring type thin film type concentrator, a plate type concentrator or the like.
本発明に係る粉末状組成物が含有する不溶性食物繊維は、藻類や菌類由来の不溶性食物繊維であってもよいが、植物由来の不溶性食物繊維であることが好ましく、野菜又は果実由来の不溶性食物繊維であることがより好ましい。本発明に係る粉末状組成物が含有する不溶性食物繊維の由来としては、野菜の粉砕物等の原料として挙げられた野菜や果実の中から選択された1種又は2種以上であることが好ましく、レモン、オレンジ、ネーブルオレンジ、グレープフルーツ、ミカン、ライム、ユズ、シイクワシャー等の柑橘類、又はリンゴに由来する不溶性食物繊維であることがより好ましい。 The insoluble dietary fiber contained in the powdered composition according to the present invention may be an insoluble dietary fiber derived from algae or fungi, but is preferably a plant-derived insoluble dietary fiber, and is derived from a vegetable or fruit. More preferably, it is a fiber. The insoluble dietary fiber contained in the powdered composition according to the present invention is preferably one or more selected from vegetables and fruits mentioned as raw materials such as pulverized vegetables. Lemon, orange, navel orange, grapefruit, citrus fruits such as mandarin orange, lime, yuzu, shikuwasha, or insoluble dietary fiber derived from apple is more preferable.
本発明に係る粉末状組成物が含有する水溶性食物繊維としては、可食性であって、飲食品の原料として使用可能なものであれば特に限定されるものではない。水溶性食物繊維としては、例えば、アルギン酸、低分子化アルギン酸、カラギーナン、フコイダン、ポルフィラン、アガロペクチン、ペクチン、低分子ペクチン、アラビアガム、カラヤガム、ジェランガム、キサンタンガム、難消化性デキストリン、グアーガム、グアーガム分解物、プルラン、水溶性コーンファイバー、ヘミセルロース、低分子ヘミセルロース、大豆食物繊維、ローカストビーンガム、タマリンドシードガム、グルコマンナン、ガードラン、寒天等が挙げられる。本発明に係る粉末状組成物が含有する水溶性食物繊維としては、グルコマンナン、アルギン酸、ペクチン、カラギーナン、キサンタンガム、グアーガム、アラビアガム、寒天、ローカストビーンガム、タマリンドシードガム、難消化性デキストリン、及びポリデキストロースからなる群より選択される1種以上が好ましく、水に混合した場合の沈降し難さの点から、グルコマンナン、キサンタンガム、及びグアーガムからなる群より選択される1種以上が好ましく、水への溶解し易さと喫食した際の満腹感の得られやすさの点から、グルコマンナンが特に好ましい。 The water-soluble dietary fiber contained in the powdery composition according to the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is edible and can be used as a raw material for food and drink. Examples of water-soluble dietary fiber include alginic acid, low molecular weight alginic acid, carrageenan, fucoidan, porphyran, agaropectin, pectin, low molecular weight pectin, gum arabic, karaya gum, gellan gum, xanthan gum, indigestible dextrin, guar gum, guar gum degradation product, Examples include pullulan, water-soluble corn fiber, hemicellulose, low molecular weight hemicellulose, soybean dietary fiber, locust bean gum, tamarind seed gum, glucomannan, guard run, and agar. The water-soluble dietary fiber contained in the powdered composition according to the present invention includes glucomannan, alginic acid, pectin, carrageenan, xanthan gum, guar gum, gum arabic, agar, locust bean gum, tamarind seed gum, indigestible dextrin, and One or more selected from the group consisting of polydextrose is preferable, and one or more selected from the group consisting of glucomannan, xanthan gum, and guar gum is preferable from the viewpoint of difficulty in sedimentation when mixed with water. Glucomannan is particularly preferred from the viewpoints of ease of dissolution in food and ease of obtaining a feeling of fullness when eating.
本発明に係る粉末状組成物が含有する不溶性食物繊維及び水溶性食物繊維は、50%粒子径(累積分布径D50)が150〜500μmであることが好ましく、50%粒子径が180〜400μmであることがより好ましく、50%粒子径が180〜350μmであることがさらに好ましく、50%粒子径が180〜300μmであることがよりさらに好ましく、50%粒子径が180〜300μmであり、かつ平均粒子径が180〜280μmであることが特に好ましい。食物繊維の粒子径が大きすぎる場合には、水に混合した場合に沈降しやすいが、50%粒子径が500μm以下であることにより、水に混合した場合に、迅速に溶解又は分散し、かつ、沈降し難い。また、食物繊維の50%粒子径が150μm以上であり、適度な大きさを有することにより、水に溶解・分散させた飲料の食感が、ざらつきを抑えつつ、野菜や果実の搾り汁のようなつぶつぶ感やみずみずしい食感がより充分に得られる。 The insoluble dietary fiber and water-soluble dietary fiber contained in the powdered composition according to the present invention preferably have a 50% particle diameter (cumulative distribution diameter D 50 ) of 150 to 500 μm, and a 50% particle diameter of 180 to 400 μm. More preferably, the 50% particle size is 180-350 μm, the 50% particle size is more preferably 180-300 μm, the 50% particle size is 180-300 μm, and The average particle size is particularly preferably 180 to 280 μm. When the dietary fiber particle size is too large, it tends to settle when mixed with water, but when 50% particle size is 500 μm or less, it dissolves or disperses quickly when mixed with water, and , Hard to settle. In addition, the 50% particle size of dietary fiber is 150 μm or more, and because it has an appropriate size, the texture of the beverage dissolved / dispersed in water is like the juice of vegetables and fruits while suppressing the roughness. Fully crushed and fresh texture.
なお、本発明及び本願明細書において、不溶性食物繊維等をはじめとする粉末状固形分の粒子径は、レーザー回折散乱式粒度分布測定法により測定された粒度分布の値を意味する。具体的には、例えば、(株)島津製作所製の粒度分布測定装置SALD−2100等の市販のレーザー回折式粒度分布測定装置を用いて常法により測定することができる。 In addition, in this invention and this-application specification, the particle diameter of powdery solid content including insoluble dietary fiber etc. means the value of the particle size distribution measured by the laser diffraction scattering type particle size distribution measuring method. Specifically, for example, it can be measured by a conventional method using a commercially available laser diffraction particle size distribution measuring device such as a particle size distribution measuring device SALD-2100 manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation.
本発明に係る粉末状組成物における水溶性食物繊維の含有量は、当該粉末状組成物を所定の量の水と混合して調製された飲料の粘度が30〜150mPa・sであることが好ましく、30〜120mPa・sであることがより好ましく、30〜90mPa・sであることがさらに好ましく、30〜60mPa・sであることがよりさらに好ましい。本発明に係る粉末状組成物を水と混合して調製された飲料の粘度が150mPa・s以下であることにより、野菜ジュースのようなドロドロした食感や糊状の食感がなく、飲みやすい。また、当該飲料の粘度が30mPa・s以上であることにより、不溶性食物繊維や野菜等由来の粉末状固形分が安定して分散し、沈降しにくい。 The content of water-soluble dietary fiber in the powdered composition according to the present invention is preferably such that the viscosity of a beverage prepared by mixing the powdered composition with a predetermined amount of water is 30 to 150 mPa · s. 30 to 120 mPa · s, more preferably 30 to 90 mPa · s, and still more preferably 30 to 60 mPa · s. The beverage prepared by mixing the powdered composition according to the present invention with water has a viscosity of 150 mPa · s or less, so that it is easy to drink without having a muddy texture or pasty texture like vegetable juice. . Moreover, when the viscosity of the beverage is 30 mPa · s or more, the powdered solid content derived from insoluble dietary fiber, vegetables, and the like is stably dispersed and hardly settled.
中でも、本発明に係る粉末状組成物が含有する水溶性食物繊維がグルコマンナンである場合には、本発明に係る粉末状組成物が含有するグルコマンナンの含有量は、当該粉末状組成物を水と混合して調製された飲料中のグルコマンナン濃度が0.01〜0.35質量%となる量であることが好ましく、0.02〜0.3質量%となる量であることがより好ましく、0.05〜0.3質量%となる量であることがさらに好ましい。 Among them, when the water-soluble dietary fiber contained in the powdered composition according to the present invention is glucomannan, the content of the glucomannan contained in the powdered composition according to the present invention is the same as that of the powdered composition. The amount of glucomannan in the beverage prepared by mixing with water is preferably 0.01 to 0.35% by mass, more preferably 0.02 to 0.3% by mass. Preferably, the amount is 0.05 to 0.3% by mass.
なお、本発明及び本願明細書において、飲料の粘度は、特段の記載がないかぎり、せん断速度50/sにおけるせん断粘度(mPa・s)を意味する。 In the present invention and the present specification, the viscosity of a beverage means a shear viscosity (mPa · s) at a shear rate of 50 / s unless otherwise specified.
本発明に係る粉末状組成物における不溶性食物繊維と水溶性食物繊維の含有量は、充分な食感を有する飲料が得られることから、当該粉末状組成物を水と混合して調製された飲料中の不溶性食物繊維と水溶性食物繊維の含有濃度の和が、0.02〜0.7質量%となる量であることが好ましく、0.05〜0.6質量%となる量であることがより好ましく、0.3〜0.6質量%となる量であることがさらに好ましい。また、本発明に係る粉末状組成物における不溶性食物繊維と水溶性食物繊維の含有比(質量比)は、[水溶性食物繊維の含有量]:[不溶性食物繊維の含有量]が10:90〜50:50が好ましく、20:80〜40:60がより好ましい。 The content of the insoluble dietary fiber and the water-soluble dietary fiber in the powdered composition according to the present invention is a beverage prepared by mixing the powdered composition with water since a beverage having a sufficient texture is obtained. It is preferable that the sum of the concentrations of the insoluble dietary fiber and the water-soluble dietary fiber is 0.02 to 0.7% by mass, and 0.05 to 0.6% by mass. Is more preferable, and it is still more preferable that it is 0.3-0.6 mass%. In addition, the content ratio (mass ratio) of insoluble dietary fiber and water-soluble dietary fiber in the powdered composition according to the present invention is 10:90 [content of water-soluble dietary fiber]: [content of insoluble dietary fiber]. -50: 50 is preferable, and 20: 80-40: 60 is more preferable.
本発明に係る粉末状組成物は、野菜及び/又は果実由来の粉末状固形分、不溶性食物繊維、及び水溶性食物繊維に加えて、その他の原料を含有していてもよい。当該その他の原料としては、水等に混合して飲料を調製するための粉末状組成物に配合可能な成分が挙げられる。具体的には、酸味料、甘味料、香料、色素、賦形剤、結合剤、流動性改良剤(固結防止剤)等が挙げられる。 The powdery composition according to the present invention may contain other raw materials in addition to powdered solids derived from vegetables and / or fruits, insoluble dietary fiber, and water-soluble dietary fiber. Examples of the other raw materials include components that can be mixed in a powdery composition for mixing with water or the like to prepare a beverage. Specific examples include acidulants, sweeteners, flavors, pigments, excipients, binders, fluidity improvers (anti-caking agents), and the like.
賦形剤や結合剤としては、デキストリン等の澱粉分解物、麦芽糖、トレハロース等の糖類、難消化性デキストリン等の食物繊維、カゼイン等のタンパク質等が挙げられる。中でも、粉末状組成物に汎用されているデキストリンが好ましい。なお、賦形剤や結合剤は、造粒時の担体としても用いられる。 Examples of excipients and binders include starch degradation products such as dextrin, sugars such as maltose and trehalose, dietary fibers such as indigestible dextrin, and proteins such as casein. Among these, dextrin which is widely used for powdered compositions is preferable. The excipient and binder are also used as a carrier during granulation.
流動性改良剤としては、微粒酸化ケイ素、第三リン酸カルシウム等の加工用製剤が用いられてもよい。 As the fluidity improver, processing preparations such as finely divided silicon oxide and tricalcium phosphate may be used.
酸味料としては、クエン酸、酒石酸、リンゴ酸などの食品添加物が挙げられる。
甘味料としては、砂糖、ショ糖、オリゴ糖、ブドウ糖、果糖等の糖類、ソルビトール、マルチトール、エリスリトール等の糖アルコール、アスパルテーム、アセスルファムカリウム、スクラロース等の高甘味度甘味料、ステビア等が挙げられる。
Examples of the sour agent include food additives such as citric acid, tartaric acid, malic acid and the like.
Examples of the sweetener include sugars such as sugar, sucrose, oligosaccharide, glucose, and fructose, sugar alcohols such as sorbitol, maltitol, and erythritol, high-intensity sweeteners such as aspartame, acesulfame potassium, and sucralose, and stevia. .
本発明に係る粉末状組成物を水や牛乳等の液体に混合することによって、果物の香りを有する嗜好性飲料が調製できる。本発明に係る飲料用組成物を混合する液体は、60℃以上の高温であってもよく、室温程度であってもよく、10℃以下の低温であってもよい。 By mixing the powdery composition according to the present invention with a liquid such as water or milk, a palatability beverage having a fruity scent can be prepared. The liquid in which the beverage composition according to the present invention is mixed may be at a high temperature of 60 ° C. or higher, may be about room temperature, or may be a low temperature of 10 ° C. or lower.
本発明に係る粉末状組成物は、飲用1杯分を小パウチなどに個包装したり、使用時に容器から振り出したりスプーンで取り出したりして使用するように瓶などの容器に数杯分をまとめて包装して商品として供給することもできる。 The powdered composition according to the present invention is used to pack several cups in a container such as a bottle so that one cup of drink can be individually packaged in a small pouch, etc. It can also be packaged and supplied as a product.
個包装タイプとは、スティック状アルミパウチなどにスムージー様飲料1杯分の中身を充填包装するものでる。個包装タイプは、1杯分が密閉包装されているので取り扱いも簡単で、衛生的であるという利点を有する。 The individual wrapping type is one in which the contents of one smoothie-like beverage are filled and packaged in a stick-shaped aluminum pouch or the like. The individual wrapping type has an advantage that it is easy to handle and hygienic because one cup is hermetically sealed.
次に実施例及び参考例を示して本発明をさらに詳細に説明するが、本発明は以下の実施例等に限定されるものではない。なお、以下の実施例等において、特に記載がない限り、「%」は「質量/容量%」を意味する。 EXAMPLES Next, although an Example and a reference example are shown and this invention is demonstrated further in detail, this invention is not limited to a following example etc. In the following examples and the like, “%” means “mass / volume%” unless otherwise specified.
[参考例1]
常法により調製された3種類の果実由来の不溶性食物繊維の乾燥粉末(柑橘類由来の不溶性食物繊維A、柑橘類由来の不溶性食物繊維B、及びリンゴ由来の不溶性食物繊維C)について、粒度分布を、レーザー回折式粒度分布測定装置SALD−2100((株)島津製作所製)を用いて測定した。具体的には、0.3gの乾燥粉末を120mLの水に分散させたものをサンプル溶液とし、フローセルを使用し、水を測定溶媒とし、屈折率が1.60〜0.10i、測定吸光度範囲の最大値を0.2、最小値を0.01として、サンプル溶液を測定範囲に達するまで添加して測定した。測定結果を表1に示す。
[Reference Example 1]
About the dry powder of insoluble dietary fiber derived from three kinds of fruits prepared by a conventional method (insoluble dietary fiber A derived from citrus, insoluble dietary fiber B derived from citrus, and insoluble dietary fiber C derived from apple) Measurement was performed using a laser diffraction particle size distribution analyzer SALD-2100 (manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation). Specifically, a solution obtained by dispersing 0.3 g of dry powder in 120 mL of water is used as a sample solution, a flow cell is used, water is used as a measurement solvent, a refractive index is 1.60 to 0.10 i, and a measured absorbance range. The maximum value of 0.2 was set to 0.2 and the minimum value was set to 0.01, and the sample solution was added until the measurement range was reached. The measurement results are shown in Table 1.
[実施例1]
野菜由来の粉末状固形分と、果実由来の粉末状固形分と、柑橘類由来の不溶性食物繊維と、リンゴ由来の不溶性食物繊維と、グルコマンナンとを含有する粉末状組成物(サンプル1−1)と、市販の野菜及び果実由来の固形分を含有する粉末状組成物(市販品A〜D)とについて、水と混合して調製された飲料の粘度、不溶性固形分の粒子径、及び食感等を調べた。また、対照として、市販の野菜ジュース(市販品E及びF)についても、粘度、不溶性固形分の粒子径、及び食感等を調べた。なお、ラベル表示上、市販品Aにはカラギーナンとアルギン酸ナトリウムが、市販品Cにはキサンタンガムとグア−ガムが含まれていた。市販品B及びDに含まれている水溶性食物繊維は不明であった。
[Example 1]
A powdery composition containing a powdered solid content derived from vegetables, a powdered solid content derived from fruits, an insoluble dietary fiber derived from citrus fruits, an insoluble dietary fiber derived from apples, and glucomannan (Sample 1-1) And the powdery composition (commercial products A to D) containing a solid content derived from commercially available vegetables and fruits, the viscosity of the beverage prepared by mixing with water, the particle size of the insoluble solid content, and the texture Etc. were investigated. In addition, as a control, the commercially available vegetable juices (commercial products E and F) were also examined for viscosity, particle size of insoluble solids, texture, and the like. In terms of labeling, the commercial product A contained carrageenan and sodium alginate, and the commercial product C contained xanthan gum and guar gum. The water-soluble dietary fiber contained in the commercial products B and D was unknown.
<サンプル1−1の調製>
野菜由来の粉末状固形分と、果実由来の粉末状固形分と、参考例1で粒度分布を計測した柑橘類由来の不溶性食物繊維Aの乾燥粉末と、参考例1で粒度分布を計測したリンゴ由来の不溶性食物繊維Cの乾燥粉末と、グルコマンナンの乾燥粉末とを混合し、粉末状組成物であるサンプル1−1を調製した。野菜由来の粉末状固形分としては、ケール、ブロッコリー、ヨモギ、アスパラガス、オクラ、コマツナ、カボチャ、ダイコン、パセリ、ホウレンソウ、にんじん、及びパプリカの乾燥粉末の混合物を用いた。果実由来の粉末状固形分としては、パイナップル、オレンジ、りんご、及びマンゴーの乾燥粉末の混合物を用いた。
<Preparation of Sample 1-1>
Powdered solid content derived from vegetables, powdered solid content derived from fruit, dried powder of insoluble dietary fiber A derived from citrus fruits whose particle size distribution was measured in Reference Example 1, and derived from apple whose particle size distribution was measured in Reference Example 1 The insoluble dietary fiber C dry powder and the glucomannan dry powder were mixed to prepare Sample 1-1, which is a powdery composition. As a powdered solid content derived from vegetables, a dry powder mixture of kale, broccoli, mugwort, asparagus, okra, komatsuna, pumpkin, radish, parsley, spinach, carrot, and paprika was used. As the powdery solids derived from fruits, a mixture of pineapple, orange, apple, and mango dry powder was used.
<飲料サンプルの調製>
サンプル1−1は、15gの粉末状組成物を120mLの水と混合してスムージー様飲料を調製した。市販品A〜Dについては、製造者により推奨された1杯分になるよう飲料を調製した(市販品A:10g/100mL、市販品B:4.5g/100mL、市販品C:10g/120mL、市販品D:15g/100mL)。いずれも、各粉末状組成物を、水(5℃)の入った容器に投入し、スプーンで撹拌することにより、可溶性成分が溶解又は膨潤し、かつ不溶性固形分が均一に分散するまで調製した。サンプル1−1が最も早く調製でき、市販品Bも比較的速やかに溶解したが、市販品A、市販品C及び市販品Dは溶解し難く、均一な溶液に調製することが困難であった。
<Preparation of beverage samples>
In Sample 1-1, 15 g of the powdery composition was mixed with 120 mL of water to prepare a smoothie-like beverage. About commercial item AD, the drink was prepared so that it might become one cup recommended by the manufacturer (commercial item A: 10 g / 100 mL, commercial item B: 4.5 g / 100 mL, commercial item C: 10 g / 120 mL) Commercial product D: 15 g / 100 mL). In any case, each powdery composition was put into a container containing water (5 ° C.) and stirred with a spoon until the soluble component dissolved or swollen and the insoluble solid content was uniformly dispersed. . Sample 1-1 could be prepared earliest and commercial product B dissolved relatively quickly, but commercial product A, commercial product C and commercial product D were difficult to dissolve and difficult to prepare in a uniform solution. .
<粒度分布の測定>
各飲料サンプル中の不溶性固形分の粒度分布を、参考例1と同様にして測定した。各飲料サンプルの50%粒子径(表中、「50D」)(μm)と平均粒子径(μm)の測定結果を表2に示す。平均粒子径と50%粒子径のいずれも、市販品Aが最も大きく、市販品Bが顕著に小さかった。
<Measurement of particle size distribution>
The particle size distribution of insoluble solids in each beverage sample was measured in the same manner as in Reference Example 1. Table 2 shows the measurement results of the 50% particle size (“50D” in the table) (μm) and the average particle size (μm) of each beverage sample. Both the average particle diameter and the 50% particle diameter were the largest in the commercial product A and the commercial product B was significantly smaller.
<せん断粘度の測定>
各飲料サンプルのせん断粘度を、粘弾性測定装置MCR302(アントンパール社製)を用いて測定した。具体的には、共軸円筒型治具(ダブルギャップタイプ)を使用し、せん断速度25〜500(1/s)で5℃におけるせん断粘度を測定した。
<Measurement of shear viscosity>
The shear viscosity of each beverage sample was measured using a viscoelasticity measuring device MCR302 (manufactured by Anton Paar). Specifically, a coaxial cylindrical jig (double gap type) was used, and the shear viscosity at 5 ° C. was measured at a shear rate of 25 to 500 (1 / s).
各飲料サンプルのせん断速度(1/秒)ごとのせん断粘度(mPa・s)の測定結果を表3に示す。50%粒子径等が顕著に小さかった市販品Bと市販の野菜ジュースである市販品Eは、せん断粘度が非常に低く、さらさらしていた。また、市販品C及びDは、50/sにおけるせん断粘度が200mPa・s以上であり、非常に粘度が高かった。 Table 3 shows the measurement results of the shear viscosity (mPa · s) at each shear rate (1 / second) of each beverage sample. The commercial product B, which had a remarkably small 50% particle size, and the commercial product E, which was a commercial vegetable juice, had a very low shear viscosity and were free flowing. In addition, the commercial products C and D had a shear viscosity at 50 / s of 200 mPa · s or higher, and the viscosity was very high.
<不溶性固形分の沈降し易さの測定>
内径13.5mm×高さ100mmの樹脂製チューブに、スプーンで撹拌した直後の各飲料サンプルを10mLずつ注ぎ、1分後、5分後、及び10分後の沈殿の高さを実測することにより、沈降量を比較した。各飲料サンプルについて、計測された沈殿の高さ(mm)と、外観の性状(目視)を表4に示す。
<Measurement of ease of sedimentation of insoluble solids>
By pouring 10 mL of each beverage sample immediately after stirring with a spoon into a resin tube having an inner diameter of 13.5 mm and a height of 100 mm, the height of the precipitate after 1 minute, 5 minutes, and 10 minutes was measured. The amount of sedimentation was compared. Table 4 shows the measured precipitation height (mm) and appearance properties (visual observation) for each beverage sample.
この結果、市販品A及びBは、スプーンで撹拌した後5分間は沈殿せず、安定して分散していたが、撹拌から10分間後には、市販品Aは上下二層に完全に分離してしまっており、市販品Bは完全に底に沈殿してしまっていた。市販品Aは粘性が高すぎるため、市販品Bは逆に粘性が低すぎたためと推察される。その他の飲料サンプルは、いずれもスプーンで撹拌してから10分間後でも沈殿は観察されず、不溶性固形分は安定して分散していた。 As a result, the commercial products A and B did not settle for 5 minutes after stirring with a spoon and were stably dispersed, but after 10 minutes from the stirring, the commercial products A were completely separated into upper and lower two layers. The commercial product B had completely settled at the bottom. Since the commercial product A is too high in viscosity, it is assumed that the commercial product B is too low in viscosity. In all the other beverage samples, no precipitate was observed even after 10 minutes from stirring with a spoon, and the insoluble solid content was stably dispersed.
<食感の評価>
各飲料サンプルの食感のうち、ざらざら感、いがいが感、つぶつぶ感、どろどろ感、みずみずしさ、及び満腹感について、強度と好み(嗜好の強さ)について、それぞれ評価した。評価は、5名のパネル(男性3名、女性2名)により、5段階(強度:1が最も弱く、5が最も強い、好み:1が最も好ましくなく、5が最も好ましい)で評価し、5名のパネルによる評点の平均値を評価結果とした。強度の評価結果を表5に、好みの評価結果を表6に、それぞれ示す。なお、表6には、各飲料についての食感以外も含む全体の好みの評価結果についても示した。
<Evaluation of texture>
Among the textures of each beverage sample, the strength and taste (strength of preference) were evaluated with respect to the rough feeling, the irritating feeling, the crushed feeling, the muddy feeling, the freshness, and the fullness. Evaluation is performed by 5 panels (3 males and 2 females) in 5 levels (strength: 1 is the weakest, 5 is the strongest, preference: 1 is the least preferred, 5 is the most preferred), The average score of the five panelists was used as the evaluation result. Table 5 shows the strength evaluation results, and Table 6 shows the preference evaluation results. Table 6 also shows the overall preference evaluation results including not only the texture of each beverage.
この結果、全体的に食感の弱かった市販品E及びBは、食感の好みも低くかった。また、比較的食感が強かった市販品C及びDよりも、食感の強度が中程度であった市販品Aやサンプル1−1のほうが、食感の好みの評価は高かった。つまり、食感は、強すぎても弱すぎても嗜好度が低くなった。食感の好みの評価が特に良好であったサンプル1−1と市販品Aのうち、サンプル1−1は、飲料全体の嗜好度も高かったが、市販品Aは全体の嗜好度は低かった。これは、市販品Aが水に溶解し難く、調製に手間がかかったことが原因と推察される。 As a result, the commercial products E and B, which had a weak texture as a whole, had a low texture preference. Moreover, the evaluation of the taste of food texture was higher for the commercial products A and Sample 1-1, which had a moderate texture, than the commercial products C and D, which had a relatively strong texture. That is, the degree of preference is low whether the texture is too strong or too weak. Among samples 1-1 and commercial products A, in which the evaluation of the taste of the texture was particularly good, sample 1-1 had a high overall beverage preference, but commercial product A had a low overall preference. . This is presumably because the commercial product A was difficult to dissolve in water and it took time and effort to prepare.
<食物繊維含量の測定>
各飲料サンプルの1杯分あたりの不溶性食物繊維と水溶性食物繊維の含有量を測定した。なお、市販品E及びFは、100gを1杯分として計測した。具体的には、酵素−重量法により測定した。
<Measurement of dietary fiber content>
The content of insoluble dietary fiber and water-soluble dietary fiber per serving of each beverage sample was measured. Commercial products E and F were measured with 100 g serving as one serving. Specifically, it was measured by an enzyme-weight method.
各飲料サンプルの1杯分あたりの不溶性食物繊維含有量(g)、水溶性食物繊維含有量(g)、不溶性食物繊維と水溶性食物繊維の含有量の和(食物繊維総含有量)(g)、及び水溶性食物繊維と不溶性食物繊維の含有量比を表7に示す。 Insoluble dietary fiber content (g), water-soluble dietary fiber content (g), sum of insoluble dietary fiber content and water-soluble dietary fiber content (total dietary fiber content) (g Table 7 shows the content ratio of water-soluble dietary fiber and insoluble dietary fiber.
[実施例2]
実施例1で用いた野菜由来の粉末状固形分及び果実由来の粉末状固形分と、参考例1で粒度分布を計測した柑橘類由来の不溶性食物繊維Aの乾燥粉末と、参考例1で粒度分布を計測したリンゴ由来の不溶性食物繊維Cの乾燥粉末と、グルコマンナンの乾燥粉末とを混合し、粉末状組成物であるサンプル2−1を調製した。また、グルコマンナンに代えてキサンタンガムを用いた以外はサンプル2−1と同様にして粉末状組成物サンプル2−2を、グルコマンナンに代えてグアーガムを用いた以外はサンプル2−1と同様にして粉末状組成物サンプル2−3を、それぞれ調製した。
粉末状組成物サンプル2−1〜2−3を、それぞれ、15gの粉末状組成物を、120mLの水(5℃)と混合してスムージー様飲料を調製した。いずれの粉末状組成物も、水の入った容器に投入し、スプーンで撹拌することにより、容易に、可溶性成分が溶解又は膨潤し、かつ不溶性固形分が均一に分散した。サンプル2−1が最も早く調製でき、サンプル2−2及び2−3も、実施例1における市販品A、市販品C及び市販品Dよりも早く容易に調製できた。
[Example 2]
Powdered solids derived from vegetables and fruits used in Example 1, dry powder of insoluble dietary fiber A derived from citrus fruits whose particle size distribution was measured in Reference Example 1, and particle size distribution in Reference Example 1 The dried powder of insoluble dietary fiber C derived from apple and the dried powder of glucomannan were mixed to prepare Sample 2-1, which is a powdery composition. Further, except that xanthan gum was used in place of glucomannan, the powdery composition sample 2-2 was obtained in the same manner as in sample 2-1, and in the same manner as sample 2-1, except that guar gum was used in place of glucomannan. Powdery composition samples 2-3 were prepared respectively.
Each of the powdery composition samples 2-1 to 2-3 was mixed with 15 g of the powdery composition with 120 mL of water (5 ° C.) to prepare a smoothie-like beverage. Any powdery composition was put into a container containing water and stirred with a spoon, so that the soluble component was easily dissolved or swollen and the insoluble solid content was uniformly dispersed. Sample 2-1 could be prepared earliest, and samples 2-2 and 2-3 could also be easily prepared earlier than commercial product A, commercial product C, and commercial product D in Example 1.
各飲料のせん断粘度及び不溶性固形分の沈降し易さを、実施例1と同様にして測定した。せん断粘度の測定結果を表8に、計測された沈殿の高さ(mm)と外観の性状(目視)を表9に示す。 The shear viscosity of each beverage and the ease of sedimentation of insoluble solids were measured in the same manner as in Example 1. The measurement results of the shear viscosity are shown in Table 8, and the measured precipitation height (mm) and appearance properties (visual observation) are shown in Table 9.
いずれの飲料も、スムージー様の適度な粘度を有しており、また、不溶性固形分の分散安定性も良好であった。また、各飲料を飲んだところ、いずれもみずみずしく、本格的な食感に優れていた。水溶性食物繊維としてグルコマンナンを使用したサンプル2−1が最も満腹感が高かった。 All the beverages had a smoothie-like moderate viscosity, and the dispersion stability of insoluble solids was good. Moreover, when each drink was drunk, all were fresh and excellent in full-scale food texture. Sample 2-1 using glucomannan as the water-soluble dietary fiber had the highest satiety.
[実施例3]
表10及び11に記載の組成の粉末状組成物を調製した。表中、柑橘類由来不溶性食物繊維A、柑橘類由来不溶性食物繊維B、及びリンゴ由来不溶性食物繊維Cは、参考例1において粒度分布を計測したものであり、野菜粉末及び果汁粉末は、実施例1で用いた野菜由来の粉末状固形分及び果実由来の粉末状固形分である。
[Example 3]
Powdered compositions having the compositions described in Tables 10 and 11 were prepared. In the table, citrus-derived insoluble dietary fiber A, citrus-derived insoluble dietary fiber B, and apple-derived insoluble dietary fiber C are those obtained by measuring the particle size distribution in Reference Example 1, and the vegetable powder and fruit juice powder in Example 1 It is the powdered solid content derived from the used vegetables, and the powdered solid content derived from fruits.
各配合で調製された粉末状組成物からスムージー様飲料を調製した。具体的には、15gの粉末状組成物を、120mLの水(5℃)の入った容器に投入し、スプーンで撹拌した。いずれの粉末状組成物も、容易に、スプーンによる撹拌によって、可溶性成分が溶解又は膨潤し、かつ不溶性固形分が均一に分散した。 A smoothie-like beverage was prepared from the powdered composition prepared in each formulation. Specifically, 15 g of the powdery composition was put into a container containing 120 mL of water (5 ° C.) and stirred with a spoon. In any powdered composition, the soluble component was easily dissolved or swollen and the insoluble solid content was uniformly dispersed by stirring with a spoon.
調製されたスムージー様飲料の粒度分布を実施例1と同様にして測定した。また、各スムージー様飲料の食感を、5名のパネル(男性3名、女性2名)により、5段階(好み:1が最も好ましくなく、5が最も好ましい)で評価し、5名のパネルによる評点の平均値を評価結果とした。各スムージー様飲料の50%粒子径(表中、「50D」)(μm)と平均粒子径(μm)の測定結果と食感の官能評価を表10及び11に示す。この結果、50%粒子径が、152.4〜371.1μmであった全てのスムージー様飲料において、食感の改善が見られた。なかでも、50%粒子径が189.9〜371.1μmの飲料は充分な食感があり、50%粒子径が278.5〜371.1μmの飲料は非常に良好な食感であった。 The particle size distribution of the prepared smoothie-like beverage was measured in the same manner as in Example 1. In addition, the texture of each smoothie-like beverage was evaluated on a 5-level scale (preferred: 1 is least preferred and 5 is most preferred) by a panel of 5 people (3 men and 2 women). The average value of the scores was taken as the evaluation result. Tables 10 and 11 show the measurement results of 50% particle size (“50D” in the table) (μm) and average particle size (μm) and sensory evaluation of the texture of each smoothie-like beverage. As a result, the texture was improved in all smoothie-like beverages having a 50% particle size of 152.4 to 371.1 μm. Especially, the drink whose 50% particle diameter is 189.9-371.1 micrometers had sufficient food texture, and the drink whose 50% particle diameter was 278.5-371.1 micrometers was very favorable food texture.
[実施例4]
表12に記載の組成の粉末状組成物を調製した。表中、柑橘類由来不溶性食物繊維A、野菜粉末、及び果汁粉末は、表10等と同じである。
各配合で調製された粉末状組成物からスムージー様飲料を調製した。具体的には、15gの粉末状組成物を、120mLの水(5℃)の入った容器に投入し、スプーンで撹拌した。いずれの粉末状組成物も、容易に、スプーンによる撹拌によって、可溶性成分が溶解又は膨潤し、かつ不溶性固形分が均一に分散した。
[Example 4]
A powdery composition having the composition described in Table 12 was prepared. In the table, citrus-derived insoluble dietary fiber A, vegetable powder, and fruit juice powder are the same as in Table 10.
A smoothie-like beverage was prepared from the powdered composition prepared in each formulation. Specifically, 15 g of the powdery composition was put into a container containing 120 mL of water (5 ° C.) and stirred with a spoon. In any powdered composition, the soluble component was easily dissolved or swollen and the insoluble solid content was uniformly dispersed by stirring with a spoon.
各飲料のせん断粘度を、実施例1と同様にして測定した。また、各スムージー様飲料の食感を、実施例3と同様にして評価した。せん断粘度の測定結果及び食感の官能評価結果を表13に示す。この結果、せん断速度50/sのときのせん断粘度が40.59〜221.70mPa・sである配合A、D、E、及びGは、スムージー様飲料として非常に良好な粘度を有していた。 The shear viscosity of each beverage was measured in the same manner as in Example 1. Further, the texture of each smoothie-like beverage was evaluated in the same manner as in Example 3. Table 13 shows the measurement results of the shear viscosity and the sensory evaluation results of the texture. As a result, the blends A, D, E, and G having a shear viscosity of 40.59 to 221.70 mPa · s at a shear rate of 50 / s had very good viscosity as a smoothie-like beverage. .
Claims (10)
野菜の粉砕物、野菜汁の乾燥粉末、果実の粉砕物、及び果汁の乾燥粉末からなる群より選択される1種以上と、不溶性食物繊維と、水溶性食物繊維と、を含有することを特徴とする、粉末状組成物。 A powdered composition for mixing with water to prepare a smoothie-like beverage,
It contains at least one selected from the group consisting of a pulverized vegetable product, a dried vegetable juice powder, a pulverized fruit product, and a dried fruit juice powder, an insoluble dietary fiber, and a water-soluble dietary fiber. A powdery composition.
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JP2015033174A JP2016154461A (en) | 2015-02-23 | 2015-02-23 | Powdery composition and smoothie-like beverage |
PCT/JP2016/055033 WO2016136658A1 (en) | 2015-02-23 | 2016-02-22 | Powder composition and smoothie-type beverage |
TW105105250A TW201639466A (en) | 2015-02-23 | 2016-02-23 | Powdered composition and SMOOTHIE beverage |
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JP2015033174A JP2016154461A (en) | 2015-02-23 | 2015-02-23 | Powdery composition and smoothie-like beverage |
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JP2018183078A (en) * | 2017-04-25 | 2018-11-22 | 株式会社ヤマホ | Binder for food product, and food product |
CN111227037A (en) * | 2018-11-29 | 2020-06-05 | 内蒙古伊利实业集团股份有限公司 | Yoghourt capable of maintaining beauty and keeping young and controlling weight and preparation method thereof |
KR20210002911A (en) * | 2019-07-01 | 2021-01-11 | 전남대학교산학협력단 | Method for manufacturing low-calorie yuzu powder using aribic gum and sucralose |
JP2021036811A (en) * | 2019-09-02 | 2021-03-11 | 三栄源エフ・エフ・アイ株式会社 | Composition for stabilizing dispersion and application thereof |
JP2021158951A (en) * | 2020-03-31 | 2021-10-11 | 株式会社ヤクルト本社 | Smoothie-like beverage and production method of the same |
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US11191289B2 (en) | 2018-04-30 | 2021-12-07 | Kraft Foods Group Brands Llc | Spoonable smoothie and methods of production thereof |
TWI793314B (en) * | 2018-05-14 | 2023-02-21 | 日商九鬼產業股份有限公司 | Composition for powdery beverage and its production method |
BR112022002051A2 (en) * | 2019-08-05 | 2022-04-19 | Mizkan Holdings Co Ltd | Powdered food containing edible plant, and food/drink containing the same |
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JP2018183078A (en) * | 2017-04-25 | 2018-11-22 | 株式会社ヤマホ | Binder for food product, and food product |
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KR102368263B1 (en) * | 2019-07-01 | 2022-02-25 | 전남대학교산학협력단 | Method for manufacturing low-calorie yuzu powder using aribic gum and sucralose |
JP2021036811A (en) * | 2019-09-02 | 2021-03-11 | 三栄源エフ・エフ・アイ株式会社 | Composition for stabilizing dispersion and application thereof |
JP2021158951A (en) * | 2020-03-31 | 2021-10-11 | 株式会社ヤクルト本社 | Smoothie-like beverage and production method of the same |
JP7387519B2 (en) | 2020-03-31 | 2023-11-28 | 株式会社ヤクルト本社 | Smoothie-like beverage and its manufacturing method |
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WO2016136658A1 (en) | 2016-09-01 |
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