JP3620757B2 - Liquid food and drink with solids - Google Patents
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- JP3620757B2 JP3620757B2 JP27697596A JP27697596A JP3620757B2 JP 3620757 B2 JP3620757 B2 JP 3620757B2 JP 27697596 A JP27697596 A JP 27697596A JP 27697596 A JP27697596 A JP 27697596A JP 3620757 B2 JP3620757 B2 JP 3620757B2
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Description
【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、ゼリー片や果実の組織等の飲食可能な固形物を含有させた液状飲食品に関し、飲食品調合液が固形物の浮遊分散安定性に優れることにより固形物が飲食品調合液部と一体となり飲用できかつ、全体に滑らかな飲み心地である、飲食品としての触感の向上した固形物入り液状飲食品に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
固形物入り液状飲食品において飲食品調合液の固形物分散安定性を向上させることにより固形物を飲食品調合液部と一体として飲用可能とするために従来例えば、耐熱性及び耐酸性のある増粘多糖類の使用が考えられている。そして、例えば固形物としてゼリー粒、柑橘果実さのうやパルプ分の分散状態を保つために、食品即席固形飲料(特開昭62−130671号)、粘稠食品(特開昭62−151148号)、粒状食品入り飲料の製造法(特開平5−3773号)が知られている。
しかしながら、特開昭62−130671号及び特開昭62−151148号では、ジェランガム単独の使用のみの検討であり、また、特開平5−3773号では、ジェランガム単独又はジェランガムとκ−カラギナンの組合せが、試験した他の多糖類より好適であることを開示している。
【0003】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
固形物入り液状飲食品において、飲食品調合液と固形物が一体となり固形物の浮遊分散性の向上した外観上の美しさのみならず嗜好品としての飲み心地等の触感を向上させた飲食品が要望されていた。
しかしながら、そのような飲食品はいまだ開発されていない。
本発明の目的は、上記のような課題を解決した、浮遊分散した飲食可能な固形物を含有する液状飲食品を提供することにある。
【0004】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明を概説すれば、本発明は固形物入り液状飲食品に関する発明であって、浮遊分散した飲食可能な固形物を含有する液状飲食品において、飲食品調合液100重量部に対してジェランガムを0.03超〜0.05未満重量部、タマリンドシードガムを0.002超〜0.05重量部、及びカルシウム及び/又はマグネシウム換算で0.001〜0.010未満重量部の可溶性の、カルシウム塩及び/又はマグネシウム塩を含有することを特徴とする。
【0005】
本発明者らは、浮遊分散した飲食可能な固形物を含有する液状飲食品において、上記した構成要件を選択することにより、当該固形物の浮遊分散性が向上しかつ触感の向上した飲食品を得ることが可能となり本発明の完成に至った。
本発明者らは、固形物入り液状飲食品の飲食品調合液と固形物が一体として飲用できる(液部と固形物はそれぞれに分離可能であるが、飲用時に瓶又は口内に固形物のみが残ることなく液部と同時に飲用することが可能である)のみならず飲用時の滑らかさ等の触感の向上に着目し飲食品調合液の物性に関して鋭意検討を行った。この結果、飲食品調合液部に特定量のジェランガム及びタマリンドシードガムを固化しない範囲で組合せ使用し、溶解後に少量の可溶性のカルシウム塩及び/又はマグネシウム塩を添加し混合冷却を行うことにより、飲食品としての触感の向上した飲食品調合液を得ることが可能となった。更に該飲食品調合液はジェランガム及びタマリンドシードガムがゲル化剤ではなく増粘安定剤として機能しており固形物の浮遊分散性に効果を発揮し、飲用時に飲食品調合液と固形物とが一体として飲用できるという優れた性質も兼備していた。
【0006】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、本発明を具体的に説明する。
本発明でいう固形物入り液状飲食品とは固形物部と飲食品調合液部に分離可能であり飲用可能なものをいう。
そして、本発明でいう液状とは、製品である飲食品が、流動性を保持し、かつ、その内容物である固形物が浮遊分散できる状態にあることを意味する。
また、本発明でいう浮遊分散とは、静置状態における、製品である液状飲食品中の固形物の分布が、容器の上中下部において、見掛け上均一に近い状態にあることを意味する。
【0007】
本発明でいう飲食品調合液とは、水、果汁飲料、果肉飲料、清涼飲料、乳飲料、豆乳飲料、茶飲料、紅茶飲料、栄養飲料、野菜ジュース、めんつゆ、ラーメンスープ、液体ドレッシング、スープ、味噌汁等外観上液体の形態をとるものを示すが、飲用可能であればこれらに限定されるものではない。これら飲食品調合液を調製する際に、原材料の一部としてジェランガム、タマリンドシードガム及び可溶性のカルシウム塩及び/又はマグネシウム塩を飲食品調合液の流動性が失われない範囲で含有させる。本発明でいう飲食品調合液部の製造には従来より採用されている技術を使用することが可能であり、具体的には、その原材料として、ジェランガム、タマリンドシードガム、可溶性のカルシウム塩及び/又はマグネシウム塩以外に、果糖ぶどう糖液糖、上白糖、グラニュー糖、果糖、ぶどう糖、オリゴ糖等の糖質及び/又はアスパルテーム、ステビア、フコース、ミラクリン、ラカンカ等の甘味料及び/又は赤キャベツ、アナトー、カロチノイド、フラボノイド、アントシアニン等の着色料及び/又はレンギョウ抽出物等の保存料及び/又は米糠抽出物等の酸化防止剤及び/又はカフェイン等の苦味料及び/又はクエン酸、クエン酸ナトリウム、リンゴ酸、乳酸、リン酸、酒石酸、フィチン酸等の酸味料及び/又はグルタミン酸、タウリン、アルギニン、アスパラギン、イノシン酸ナトリウム、乳精ミネラル等の調味料及び/又はグリセリン脂肪酸エステル等の乳化剤及び/又はビタミンA、カロチン、ビタミンB1、ビタミンB2、ビタミンB6、ビタミンB12、ビタミンC、ビタミンD、ビタミンE、葉酸等の強化剤及び/又はシリコーン等の製造用剤及び/又は香料等の食品素材や食品添加物等の飲食可能な物質が使用可能であり、更に必要により内容物の沈殿が生じない範囲でアルコールを含有させることも可能である。
【0008】
本発明でいう飲食品調合液を用いた飲食品製品のpHは通常の飲食品の取る範囲で選択することが可能でありpH2.5〜7.0の範囲を取ることができる。好ましくはpH3.0〜4.5の範囲であり、更に好ましくはpH3.4〜3.8の範囲である。
【0009】
本発明でいう固形物においては、飲食可能なものの内、ゼリー、柑橘類さのう、柑橘類パルプ、リンゴピューレ、リンゴパルプ、パイナップル果肉、桃果肉、ぶどう果肉、いちご果肉、人参ピューレ、小豆、大豆、胡麻、野菜類細断物、野菜類パルプ、畜肉等の動植物組織や乳酸菌等の食用可能な菌、酵母、米麹等のかび、しいたけ等のきのこ類等の微生物組織が好適である。
【0010】
本発明において、固形物がゼリーである場合のゼリーの製造には従来より採用されている技術を使用することが可能であり、具体的には、その原材料として、ジェランガム、ローカストビーンガム、タマリンドシードガム、キサンタンガム、カラギーナン、グアーガム、ペクチン、結晶セルロース、カルボキシメチルセルロース、コンニャクマンナン、寒天、アルギン酸ナトリウム、キチン、グルコサミン等を単独又は組合せて使用することが可能である。ゼリー中には、果糖ぶどう糖液糖、上白糖、グラニュー糖、果糖、ぶどう糖、オリゴ糖等の糖質及び/又はアスパルテーム、ステビア、フコース、ミラクリン、ラカンカ等の甘味料及び/又は赤キャベツ、アナトー、カロチノイド、フラボノイド、アントシアニン等の着色料及び/又はレンギョウ抽出物等の保存料及び/又は米糠抽出物等の酸化防止剤及び/又はカフェイン等の苦味料及び/又はクエン酸、クエン酸ナトリウム、リンゴ酸、乳酸、リン酸、酒石酸、フィチン酸等の酸味料及び/又はグルタミン酸、タウリン、アルギニン、アスパラギン、イノシン酸ナトリウム、乳精ミネラル等の調味料及び/又はグリセリン脂肪酸エステル等の乳化剤及び/又はビタミンA、カロチン、ビタミンB1、ビタミンB2、ビタミンB6、ビタミンB12、ビタミンC、ビタミンD、ビタミンE、葉酸、乳酸カルシウム、塩化カルシウム等の強化剤及び/又はシリコーン等の製造用剤及び/又は香料等の食品素材や食品添加物等の飲食可能な物質が使用可能である。これらの原材料を溶解混合及びpH調整したものを殺菌冷却し固化を行う。この固化したゼリーをダイスカッター、ミンチ機等の成形機を用いて小片化を行うことが可能である。
これ以外の方法で例えば、ジェランガムを主成分とするゼリーでは、カルシウム及び/又はマグネシウムイオン含有成分以外の原材料を脱イオン水に加温溶解したものを、別の容器に準備した、例えば冷却した乳酸カルシウム溶液中に滴下して球状やさのう状のゼリーを調製することも可能である。しかし、適当な固さが得られれば、ゼリーの成形には任意の工程が選択可能である。特に酸性に調製された飲食品に使用する場合、ゼリー100重量部に対してジェランガムを主体として0.1〜0.5重量部配合し、必要によりキサンタンガム、グアーガム、ローカストビーンガムを配合し、更に5〜15重量部のグラニュー糖、0.05〜0.5重量部のクエン酸ナトリウム、更に必要により酸味料、ビタミン類、着色料、香料を添加したゼリーを使用することが可能である。
【0011】
本発明において、固形物の形状は、立方体、直方体、多面体、球形、楕円状、さのう状等をとることができるがこれらに限定されるものではなく、更に組合せ使用及び組合せた形状をとることも可能である。また、固形物の大きさとしては一辺10mmのメッシュを通過するものが使用可能であり、好ましくは一辺0.3mmのメッシュを通過せず一辺8mmのメッシュを通過するものが触感の上から好ましく、更には一辺1mmのメッシュを通過せず一辺5mmのメッシュを通過するのものが最も好ましい。本発明における固形物の飲食品調合液部への添加量は、飲食品調合液100重量部に対して0.5〜40重量部、好ましくは1〜30重量部、更に好ましくは外観上から2〜20重量部である。
【0012】
本発明でいうジェランガムとは、食品添加物として認められているジェランガムのことをいう。
【0013】
本発明でいうタマリンドシードガムとは、食品添加物として認められているタマリンドシードガムのことをいう。
【0014】
本発明でいう可溶性の、カルシウム塩及び/又はマグネシウム塩とは食品添加物及び食品素材等の飲食可能な物質の内、水溶液部にカチオンとして存在可能なものをいい、例えば、グルタミン酸カルシウム、乳酸カルシウム、塩化カルシウム、クエン酸カルシウム、グルコン酸カルシウム、焼成カルシウム、未焼成カルシウム、炭酸カルシウム、水酸化カルシウム、塩化マグネシウム、硫酸マグネシウム等の食品添加物や、ミルクカルシウム、にがり、海水等の食品素材が使用できこれらの単独又は組合せで使用できるがこれらの種類は限定されるものではない。飲食品調合液に使用する際の良好な溶解性及び飲食品としての触感の良さの点から乳酸カルシウムの使用が好ましい。
【0015】
本発明の固形物入り液状飲食品の製造方法の代表例は以下のとおりであるが、これに限定されるものではない。
脱イオン水でジェランガム、タマリンドシードガム、及び必要に応じてクエン酸ナトリウムを必要量溶解し、この溶解液を別に用意しておいた糖質溶解液と混合する。
この混合液に別に用意しておいた可溶性のカルシウム塩、例えば乳酸カルシウム溶液を混合した後、冷却して全体の液温を40℃以下とする。更にこの混合液に果汁、ビタミンC、クエン酸、香料等を添加後、脱イオン水を加え、必要に応じて再度クエン酸等を添加して所要量の100%重量及び所定のpHとした。なおすべての工程において緩やかなかくはんを行い成分の均質化を行った。本方法により製造された飲食品調合液は固化(ゲル化)せず成分中の多糖類は増粘安定剤として機能していた。
これとは別に固形物として直径約3mmのゼリー球を常法により作成した。これらを用いて、加温した飲食品調合液にゼリー球を添加し均一にかくはん後、熱ショックで破損しないようにあらかじめ加温した瓶に充てん後打栓した。これを徐々に冷却又は85℃の温水中に15分間保持した後、冷却を行い液状飲食品製品とした。
【0016】
固形物と飲食品調合液の飲用時の触感及び固形物の飲食品調合液中での浮遊分散性を向上させるためには、飲食品調合液100重量部中のジェランガムの使用量は0.03超〜0.05未満重量部及びタマリンドシードガムの使用量は0.002超〜0.05重量部、及びカルシウム及び/又はマグネシウム換算として0.001〜0.010未満重量部の範囲での可溶性の、カルシウム塩及び/又はマグネシウム塩の使用が可能であり、固形物の種類や比重により又は触感を調整するために使用量を上記の範囲内で調節することが可能である。
特に飲食品調合液の触感は固形物と共に飲食品を口に含んだときの粘性のみならず付着性、流動性等の物性、すなわちジェランガムとタマリンドシードガムとの相乗効果により得られる触感が官能的に大きく影響を及ぼすためそれらの総合的な評価が必要となる。
【0017】
なお、本発明でいう触感とは飲食品調合液飲用時の滑らかさ、粘稠性、流動性、舌への付着性等の舌ざわりや固形物と飲食品調合液が一体となって口に入る感覚、等の官能的感覚のことを総合的にいう。
【0018】
【実施例】
以下、実施例によって本発明を更に具体的に説明するが、本発明はこれらに限定されるものではない。
【0019】
実施例1
固形物入り液状飲食品の触感及び該飲食品における固形物の浮遊分散性の評価を行うために飲食品調合液中のジェランガム、タマリンドシードガム及びカルシウム又はマグネシウム源としての乳酸カルシウム・5水和物又は硫酸マグネシウムの混合割合を変化させて飲食品調合液を調製した。飲食品調合液の調製は、80℃の脱イオン水で表1に示すジェランガム、タマリンドシードガムの各試験区の配合量及びクエン酸ナトリウム0.008g、乳糖0.04gを高速かくはん機を用いて溶解しこの溶解液を別に用意しておいたグラニュー糖9gを脱イオン水に溶解した溶解液と混合する。この混合液に別に用意しておいた各試験区の可溶性カルシウム量又は可溶性マグネシウム量に対応した乳酸カルシウム・5水和物又は硫酸マグネシウムを溶解した溶液を混合した後、20℃に冷却しておいた脱イオン水を適量混合して全体の液温を40℃以下とする。更にこの混合液にレモン果汁0.6g、ビタミンC0.065g、無水クエン酸0.05g、香料0.1gを添加後、20℃に冷却しておいた脱イオン水を加え、必要に応じてpH3.6となるように再度クエン酸を添加して全量を100gとした。なおすべての工程において緩やかなかくはんを行い成分の均質化を行った。
これとは別に固形物として直径約3mmのゼリー球を常法により調製した。すなわち、80℃の脱イオン水700gにグラニュー糖90g、ジェランガム4g、グアーガム0.01g、キサンタンガム0.01g、ローカストビーンガム0.01g、クエン酸ナトリウム1g、乳糖4.6gを均一に溶解後、25℃まで冷却し、ビタミンA乳剤3g、ビタミンE乳剤5g、カロチノイド色素2g、香料1gを順次添加混合し、更に脱イオン水を適量加え全量を1000gの溶液Aを得た。
また別容器に脱イオン水700gを入れ、これにグラニュー糖90g、塩化カルシウム・2水和物10g、香料1gを順次混合し、更に脱イオン水を適量加え全量を1000gとして溶液Bを得た。この溶液Bを約20℃に保温し、緩やかなかくはんを行いながら溶液Aを滴下し、直径約3mmのゼリー球を得た。
更に、95℃に加温した各飲食品調合液96.5重量部にゼリー球3.5重量部を添加し均一にかくはん後あらかじめ60℃に加温した190ml容瓶に充てん後打栓した。全重量は300gであった。これを85℃の温水中に15分間保持し殺菌した後20℃まで冷却を行い飲料製品とした。
【0020】
各試験区の飲料製品についてそれぞれ固形物の浮遊分散安定性の比較及び官能検査を行った。官能検査は10名のパネラーで行い、触感についての比較を行った。 固形物の浮遊分散安定性の比較は、各試験区の飲料製品を充分かくはんした後、瓶口を紐でくくり、紐の長さ半径50cmの振り子として、垂直に対して±30度の角度で30秒間振幅させ、固形物の沈降状態を比較した。結果は表1に示した。
【0021】
【表1】
【0022】
【0023】
試験区1、2の比較によりタマリンドシードガムがジェランガムと相乗的に働き固形物の浮遊分散性に効果があり更に試験区1の方が触感が良好であることが明らかである。試験区3〜6、16の比較により、飲食品調合液100重量部に対して、ジェランガム濃度は0.030重量部ではゼリー球と飲食品調合液の一体感が不足し、0.052重量部では飲食品調合液部がゼリー化してしまい使用不能である。したがって、ジェランガムの使用濃度は0.030超〜0.050未満重量部が適しており、特に0.035〜0.045重量部が適している。試験区1、7、8、9、10、11の比較及びその他を勘案することによりタマリンドシードガム濃度は0.002超〜0.050重量部が適しており、特に0.003〜0.030重量部が適している。また、試験区12、13よりカルシウムが0.001重量部未満では逆に液の流動性がなくなり飲料としては不適当となる。試験区12、13、14、15からの結果、可溶性カルシウムは0.001〜0.010未満重量部が適していた。
【0024】
可溶性カルシウムの代替として可溶性のマグネシウムの添加においてはカルシウムを使用した場合の結果と同様の結果が得られた。
これらは直鎖構造を持つジェランガムと2価のカルシウム、マグネシウムイオンの反応及び側鎖構造をもったタマリンドシードガムとの組合せにより、飲食品調合液の固形物浮遊分散性安定や特に触感に相乗的に効果があったものと推定される。
【0025】
以上より、ジェランガムの最適濃度は0.030超〜0.05未満重量部、タマリンドシードガムは0.002超〜0.050重量部、カルシウム及び/又はマグネシウムとしては0.001〜0.010未満重量部で流動性が保たれていた。
また、実験区と別にジェランガム0.025g、カルシウム換算0.0229gの場合、振子処理後±の結果であった。
【0026】
実施例2
リンゴピューレを固形物とした固形物入り液状飲食品を表2の配合で常法により調製した。
【0027】
【表2】
【0028】
上記配合により得られたリンゴピューレ入れ飲料は透明感、流動性、触感共に良好であり、なおかつ固形物の浮遊分散安定性に優れており、6ヵ月の保存試験後にもリンゴピューレは均一に浮遊分散していた。これと同様に、ジェランガム及びタマリンドシードガムを混合しない飲料を調製したが、この系ではリンゴピューレは10分以内に90%量が沈降し、触感も一体感の無いものであった。
【0029】
実施例3
実施例2のリンゴピューレの代替として(A)3mm角の桃果肉、(B)オレンジさのう、(C)クラッシュぶどう果肉を用いてジェランガム及びタマリンドシードガムの効果を比較した。
ジェランガム及びタマリンドシードガムを含有する系では(A)、(B)、(C)共に触感は良好であり、更に6ヵ月の保存試験後にも固形物は均一に浮遊分散していた。しかし、ジェランガム及びタマリンドシードガムを含有しない系では(A)、(C)では固形物は沈降し、(B)では固形物は浮上しており、触感も一体感の無いものであった。
【0030】
【発明の効果】
以上述べたように、本発明による固形物入り液状飲食品は、触感が良好でかつ固形物の浮遊分散安定に優れており、口に含んだとき飲食品調合液と固形物が一体となって飲み込め、のどごし感が良好である。また、外観的にも大部分の固形物が浮遊しており見栄えのする製品を提供することができる。[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a liquid food or drink containing a solid food and drink such as a jelly piece or a fruit tissue, and the food and drink preparation liquid is excellent in floating dispersion stability of the solid so that the solid is a food and drink preparation liquid part. It is related with the liquid food / beverage products with a solid substance which can be drunk | integrated and can be drunk and the touch feeling as food / beverages improved as a whole.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventionally, for example, to increase the solid dispersion stability of a food / beverage preparation liquid in a liquid food / beverage product containing solids, so that the solid can be drunk as an integral part of the food / beverage preparation liquid part, for example, heat-resistant and acid-resistant thickening The use of polysaccharides is considered. For example, in order to maintain a dispersed state of jelly grains, citrus fruit sao and pulp as solids, food instant solid beverages (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 62-130671), viscous foods (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 62-151148) ), And a method for producing a granular food-containing beverage (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 5-3773) is known.
However, JP-A-62-130671 and JP-A-62-1151148 discuss only the use of gellan gum alone, and JP-A-5-3773 discloses gellan gum alone or a combination of gellan gum and κ-carrageenan. , Which is preferred over other polysaccharides tested.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
In liquid foods and drinks containing solids, there are foods and drinks that improve the tactile sensation such as drinking comfort as a favorite product as well as the beauty of the appearance that the solid preparation of food and drink is integrated and the floating dispersibility of solids is improved It was requested.
However, such foods and drinks have not been developed yet.
The objective of this invention is providing the liquid food / beverage products containing the solid substance which can carry out the floating dispersion | distribution which solved the above subjects.
[0004]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
Briefly describing the present invention, the present invention relates to a liquid food or drink containing solid matter, and in a liquid food or drink containing solid food that can be floated and dispersed, zero gellan gum is added to 100 parts by weight of the food or drink preparation. .03 to less than 0.05 parts by weight, tamarind seed gum more than 0.002 to 0.05 parts by weight, and soluble calcium salt in terms of calcium and / or magnesium of 0.001 to less than 0.010 parts by weight And / or a magnesium salt.
[0005]
In liquid foods and drinks containing solid foods that can be eaten and dispersed in suspension, the present inventors have selected food and drinks that have improved solid dispersibility and improved tactile sensation by selecting the above-mentioned constituent requirements. Thus, the present invention has been completed.
The present inventors can drink the food and beverage preparation liquid and the solid material of the liquid food and drink containing the solid material as a whole (the liquid part and the solid material can be separated into each other, but only the solid material remains in the bottle or mouth during drinking. In addition to being able to drink at the same time as the liquid part), the inventors studied diligently on the physical properties of the food and beverage preparation liquid, focusing on the improvement of the tactile sensation such as smoothness during drinking. As a result, a specific amount of gellan gum and tamarind seed gum are combined and used in the food / beverage preparation composition part, and after dissolution, a small amount of soluble calcium salt and / or magnesium salt is added and mixed and cooled. It became possible to obtain a food / beverage preparation liquid with improved tactile sensation as a product. Furthermore, in the food / beverage preparation liquid, gellan gum and tamarind seed gum function not as a gelling agent but as a thickening stabilizer and exert an effect on the floating dispersibility of solids. It also had the excellent property of being drinkable as a unit.
[0006]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, the present invention will be specifically described.
The liquid food / beverage products containing a solid substance as used in the field of this invention means what can be separated into a solid substance part and a food / beverage preparation liquid part, and can be drunk.
And the liquid state as used in the field of this invention means that the food-drinks which are products hold | maintain fluidity | liquidity, and are in the state which the solid substance which is the content can carry out floating dispersion | distribution.
Moreover, the floating dispersion as used in this invention means that the distribution of the solid substance in the liquid food-drinks which are a product in a stationary state exists in the state which is seemingly uniform in the upper middle part of a container.
[0007]
The food and beverage preparation liquid referred to in the present invention is water, fruit juice drink, pulp drink, soft drink, milk drink, soy milk drink, tea drink, tea drink, nutrition drink, vegetable juice, noodle soup, ramen soup, liquid dressing, soup, Although the thing which takes the form of liquid in appearance, such as miso soup, is shown, if it can drink, it will not be limited to these. When preparing these food / beverage preparation liquids, gellan gum, tamarind seed gum, and soluble calcium salts and / or magnesium salts are included as a part of the raw materials as long as the fluidity of the food / beverage preparation liquids is not lost. In the production of the food / beverage product preparation liquid part referred to in the present invention, it is possible to use a conventionally employed technique. Specifically, as raw materials thereof, gellan gum, tamarind seed gum, soluble calcium salt and / or In addition to magnesium salt, sugars such as fructose, glucose liquid sugar, fine white sugar, granulated sugar, fructose, grape sugar, oligosaccharides and / or sweeteners such as aspartame, stevia, fucose, miraculin, lacanca and / or red cabbage, anato Colorants such as carotenoids, flavonoids, anthocyanins and / or preservatives such as forsythia extract and / or antioxidants such as rice bran extract and / or bitters such as caffeine and / or citric acid, sodium citrate, Acidulants such as malic acid, lactic acid, phosphoric acid, tartaric acid, phytic acid and / or glutamic acid, taurine, Luginine, asparagine, sodium inosinate, seasonings such as milk minerals and / or emulsifiers such as glycerin fatty acid ester and / or vitamin A, carotene, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, vitamin B12, vitamin C, vitamin D, Vitamin E, reinforcing agents such as folic acid and / or manufacturing agents such as silicone and / or food materials such as fragrances and food and drinkable substances such as food additives can be used, and if necessary, the contents may precipitate. It is also possible to contain alcohol in a range not included.
[0008]
The pH of the food / beverage product product using the food / beverage product preparation liquid referred to in the present invention can be selected within the range of a normal food / beverage product, and can be in the range of pH 2.5 to 7.0. Preferably it is the range of pH 3.0-4.5, More preferably, it is the range of pH 3.4-3.8.
[0009]
In the solid matter referred to in the present invention, among edible foods, jelly, citrus fruit, citrus pulp, apple puree, apple pulp, pineapple pulp, peach pulp, grape pulp, strawberry pulp, carrot puree, red beans, soybeans, Animal and plant tissues such as sesame seeds, vegetable shredded products, vegetable pulp and livestock meat, edible fungi such as lactic acid bacteria, fungi such as yeast and rice bran, and microbial tissues such as mushrooms such as shiitake mushrooms are preferred.
[0010]
In the present invention, it is possible to use a conventionally employed technique for producing a jelly when the solid is a jelly. Specifically, as a raw material, gellan gum, locust bean gum, tamarind seed Gum, xanthan gum, carrageenan, guar gum, pectin, crystalline cellulose, carboxymethylcellulose, konjac mannan, agar, sodium alginate, chitin, glucosamine and the like can be used alone or in combination. In the jelly, sugars such as fructose glucose liquid sugar, super white sugar, granulated sugar, fructose, grape sugar, oligosaccharides and / or sweeteners such as aspartame, stevia, fucose, miraculin, lackanka and / or red cabbage, Anato, Colorants such as carotenoids, flavonoids, anthocyanins and / or preservatives such as forsythia extract and / or antioxidants such as rice bran extract and / or bitters such as caffeine and / or citric acid, sodium citrate, apple Acids, lactic acid, phosphoric acid, tartaric acid, phytic acid and other acidulants and / or glutamic acid, taurine, arginine, asparagine, sodium inosinate, milky minerals and other seasonings and / or glycerin fatty acid esters and other emulsifiers and / or vitamins A, carotene, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, vitamin B12, vitamin C, vitamin D, vitamin E, reinforcing agents such as folic acid, calcium lactate, calcium chloride and / or manufacturing agents such as silicone and / or food materials such as fragrances and food and drinkable substances such as food additives It can be used. These raw materials are dissolved, mixed and adjusted in pH, and then sterilized and cooled to solidify. The solidified jelly can be fragmented using a molding machine such as a die cutter or a mincing machine.
In other methods, for example, in jelly containing gellan gum as a main component, raw materials other than calcium and / or magnesium ion-containing components are heated and dissolved in deionized water, prepared in a separate container, for example, cooled lactic acid It is also possible to prepare a spherical or bowl-shaped jelly by dropping it into a calcium solution. However, if an appropriate hardness is obtained, any process can be selected for forming the jelly. In particular, when used for acidic foods and drinks, 0.1 to 0.5 parts by weight of gellan gum is added to 100 parts by weight of jelly, and if necessary, xanthan gum, guar gum, locust bean gum is added, and further It is possible to use a jelly to which 5 to 15 parts by weight of granulated sugar, 0.05 to 0.5 parts by weight of sodium citrate and, if necessary, a sour agent, vitamins, coloring agents, and flavors are added.
[0011]
In the present invention, the shape of the solid material may be a cube, a rectangular parallelepiped, a polyhedron, a sphere, an ellipse, a saddle, etc., but is not limited thereto, and further, a combined use and a combined shape are taken. It is also possible. In addition, as the size of the solid material, those that pass through a mesh of 10 mm on a side can be used, preferably those that pass through a mesh of 8 mm on a side without passing through a mesh of 0.3 mm on a side are preferable in terms of tactile sensation, Furthermore, it is most preferable to pass through a mesh with a side of 5 mm without passing through a mesh with a side of 1 mm. The addition amount of the solid material in the present invention is 0.5 to 40 parts by weight, preferably 1 to 30 parts by weight, more preferably 2 in terms of appearance with respect to 100 parts by weight of the food and drink preparation liquid. ~ 20 parts by weight.
[0012]
Gellan gum as used in the field of this invention means the gellan gum recognized as a food additive.
[0013]
The tamarind seed gum as used in the field of this invention means the tamarind seed gum recognized as a food additive.
[0014]
The soluble calcium salt and / or magnesium salt as used in the present invention refers to substances that can be present as cations in an aqueous solution portion among food and drinkable substances such as food additives and food materials, such as calcium glutamate and calcium lactate. , Calcium chloride, calcium citrate, calcium gluconate, calcined calcium, uncalcined calcium, calcium carbonate, calcium hydroxide, magnesium chloride, magnesium sulfate and other food additives, milk calcium, bittern, seawater and other food materials used They can be used alone or in combination, but these types are not limited. Use of calcium lactate is preferable from the viewpoint of good solubility when used in a food / beverage preparation liquid and good touch feeling as a food / beverage product.
[0015]
Although the representative example of the manufacturing method of the liquid food / beverage products containing solid of this invention is as follows, it is not limited to this.
Dissolve gellan gum, tamarind seed gum, and if necessary, sodium citrate in deionized water and mix this solution with a separately prepared saccharide solution.
A separately prepared soluble calcium salt such as a calcium lactate solution is mixed with this mixed solution, and then cooled to bring the total liquid temperature to 40 ° C. or lower. Furthermore, after adding fruit juice, vitamin C, citric acid, a fragrance | flavor, etc. to this liquid mixture, deionized water was added, and citric acid etc. was added again as needed, and it was set as 100% weight of required amount, and predetermined | prescribed pH. In all steps, the components were homogenized by gentle stirring. The food / beverage preparation liquid prepared by this method was not solidified (gelled), and the polysaccharides in the components functioned as thickening stabilizers.
Separately, a jelly sphere having a diameter of about 3 mm was prepared by a conventional method as a solid. Using these, jelly balls were added to the heated food / beverage preparation mixture, stirred uniformly, filled in a preheated bottle so as not to be damaged by heat shock, and then plugged. This was gradually cooled or kept in warm water at 85 ° C. for 15 minutes and then cooled to obtain a liquid food product.
[0016]
In order to improve the tactile sensation of the solid and the food / beverage preparation liquid and the floating dispersibility of the solid in the food / beverage preparation liquid, the amount of gellan gum used in 100 parts by weight of the food / beverage preparation liquid is 0.03. The use amount of super-less than 0.05 parts by weight and tamarind seed gum is more than 0.002 to 0.05 parts by weight, and soluble in the range of 0.001 to less than 0.010 parts by weight in terms of calcium and / or magnesium. Calcium salts and / or magnesium salts can be used, and the amount used can be adjusted within the above range depending on the type and specific gravity of the solid matter or to adjust the tactile sensation.
In particular, the tactile sensation of the food and drink preparation liquid is not only the viscosity when the food and drink are included in the mouth together with the solid substance, but also the tactile sensation obtained by the synergistic effect of gellan gum and tamarind seed gum, such as adhesion and fluidity Therefore, it is necessary to evaluate them comprehensively.
[0017]
The tactile sensation referred to in the present invention means that the mouth feels smooth, viscous, fluid, and sticking to the tongue, such as the smoothness, viscosity, and adhesiveness to the tongue, and the solid and the food / beverage preparation liquid enter the mouth. It generally refers to sensory sensations such as sensations.
[0018]
【Example】
EXAMPLES Hereinafter, the present invention will be described more specifically with reference to examples, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
[0019]
Example 1
Calcium lactate pentahydrate as a source of gellan gum, tamarind seed gum and calcium or magnesium in a food / beverage preparation mixture for evaluating the tactile sensation of the liquid food / beverage containing solids and the floating dispersibility of the solids in the food / beverage products A food / beverage preparation liquid was prepared by changing the mixing ratio of magnesium sulfate. Preparation of food / beverage preparation liquid was performed using a high-speed stirrer with blending amounts of gellan gum and tamarind seed gum shown in Table 1 in deionized water at 80 ° C. and 0.008 g of sodium citrate and 0.04 g of lactose. 9 g of granulated sugar that has been dissolved and prepared separately is mixed with a solution obtained by dissolving in deionized water. A mixed solution of calcium lactate pentahydrate or magnesium sulfate corresponding to the amount of soluble calcium or soluble magnesium in each test section prepared separately was mixed with this mixed solution, and then cooled to 20 ° C. A suitable amount of deionized water is mixed to bring the total liquid temperature to 40 ° C or lower. Furthermore, after adding 0.6 g of lemon juice, 0.065 g of vitamin C, 0.05 g of anhydrous citric acid, and 0.1 g of fragrance to this mixed solution, deionized water that has been cooled to 20 ° C. is added, and if necessary, pH 3 The citric acid was added again so that the total amount was 6 to 100 g. In all steps, the components were homogenized by gentle stirring.
Separately, a jelly sphere having a diameter of about 3 mm was prepared by a conventional method as a solid. That is, 90 g of granulated sugar, 4 g of gellan gum, 0.01 g of guar gum, 0.01 g of xanthan gum, 0.01 g of locust bean gum, 1 g of sodium citrate, and 4.6 g of lactose are uniformly dissolved in 700 g of deionized water at 80 ° C. After cooling to 0 ° C., 3 g of vitamin A emulsion, 5 g of vitamin E emulsion, 2 g of carotenoid pigment and 1 g of fragrance were sequentially added and mixed, and an appropriate amount of deionized water was added to obtain a solution A having a total amount of 1000 g.
Further, 700 g of deionized water was put in another container, 90 g of granulated sugar, 10 g of calcium chloride dihydrate and 1 g of fragrance were sequentially mixed, and an appropriate amount of deionized water was added to make a total amount of 1000 g to obtain a solution B. The solution B was kept at about 20 ° C., and the solution A was dropped while gently stirring to obtain a jelly sphere having a diameter of about 3 mm.
Further, 3.5 parts by weight of jelly spheres were added to 96.5 parts by weight of each food / beverage product preparation liquid heated to 95 ° C., uniformly stirred, filled in a 190 ml bottle preheated to 60 ° C., and then plugged. The total weight was 300 g. This was kept in 85 ° C. warm water for 15 minutes and sterilized, and then cooled to 20 ° C. to obtain a beverage product.
[0020]
The beverage product in each test section was subjected to a comparison of the suspended dispersion stability of the solids and a sensory test. The sensory test was conducted by 10 panelists, and the tactile sensations were compared. To compare the solid dispersion stability of solids, after thoroughly stirring the beverage product in each test section, the bottle mouth is tied with a string, and the pendulum with a string length radius of 50 cm is used at an angle of ± 30 degrees with respect to the vertical. Amplification was performed for 30 seconds, and the sedimentation state of the solid matter was compared. The results are shown in Table 1.
[0021]
[Table 1]
[0022]
[0023]
Comparison of test groups 1 and 2 reveals that tamarind seed gum works synergistically with gellan gum and has an effect on the floating dispersibility of solids, and that test group 1 has better tactile sensation. By comparison between test sections 3 to 6 and 16, with respect to 100 parts by weight of the food / beverage preparation liquid, the gellan gum concentration is 0.030 parts by weight, and the sense of unity between the jelly balls and the food / beverage preparation liquid is insufficient. Then, the food / beverage preparation liquid part becomes jelly and cannot be used. Accordingly, the use concentration of gellan gum is suitably more than 0.030 to less than 0.050 parts by weight, particularly 0.035 to 0.045 parts by weight. By taking into consideration the comparison of test groups 1, 7, 8, 9, 10, and 11 and others, the concentration of tamarind seed gum is more than 0.002 to 0.050 parts by weight, and particularly 0.003 to 0.030. Weight parts are suitable. Moreover, if calcium is less than 0.001 weight part from the test sections 12 and 13, the fluidity | liquidity of a liquid will lose | dissolve conversely and it becomes unsuitable as a drink. As a result from the test sections 12, 13, 14, and 15, the soluble calcium was suitably 0.001 to less than 0.010 parts by weight.
[0024]
Similar results were obtained when calcium was used in the addition of soluble magnesium as an alternative to soluble calcium.
These are a combination of gellan gum with a straight chain structure, divalent calcium and magnesium ion reactions, and tamarind seed gum with a side chain structure. It is estimated that this was effective.
[0025]
From the above, the optimum concentration of gellan gum is more than 0.030 to less than 0.05 parts by weight, tamarind seed gum is more than 0.002 to 0.050 parts by weight, and calcium and / or magnesium is less than 0.001 to less than 0.010. The fluidity was maintained in parts by weight.
Further, in the case of gellan gum 0.025 g and calcium equivalent 0.0229 g separately from the experimental group, the result was ± after pendulum treatment.
[0026]
Example 2
A liquid food / beverage product containing apple puree as a solid was prepared by a conventional method with the composition shown in Table 2.
[0027]
[Table 2]
[0028]
The apple puree beverage obtained by the above blending has good transparency, fluidity and tactile sensation, and has excellent solid dispersion stability. Even after 6 months of storage test, the apple puree is uniformly suspended and dispersed. Was. In the same manner, a beverage was prepared in which gellan gum and tamarind seed gum were not mixed. In this system, 90% of the apple puree settled within 10 minutes, and the tactile sensation had no sense of unity.
[0029]
Example 3
As an alternative to the apple puree of Example 2, the effects of gellan gum and tamarind seed gum were compared using (A) 3 mm square peach pulp, (B) orange coconut, and (C) crushed grape pulp.
In the system containing gellan gum and tamarind seed gum, (A), (B) and (C) all had good tactile sensation, and the solid matter was evenly suspended and dispersed even after a storage test of 6 months. However, in the system not containing gellan gum and tamarind seed gum, the solid matter settled in (A) and (C), and the solid matter floated in (B), and the tactile sensation did not have a sense of unity.
[0030]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, the liquid food or drink containing solids according to the present invention has good tactile sensation and excellent floating and dispersion stability of solids, and when included in the mouth, the food and drink preparations and solids can be swallowed together. Good throat feeling. In addition, it is possible to provide a product that looks good because most of the solid matter is floating in appearance.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP27697596A JP3620757B2 (en) | 1996-09-30 | 1996-09-30 | Liquid food and drink with solids |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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JP27697596A JP3620757B2 (en) | 1996-09-30 | 1996-09-30 | Liquid food and drink with solids |
Publications (2)
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JPH1099058A JPH1099058A (en) | 1998-04-21 |
JP3620757B2 true JP3620757B2 (en) | 2005-02-16 |
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JP3747976B2 (en) * | 1997-03-04 | 2006-02-22 | 宝ホールディングス株式会社 | Method for producing liquid food or drink containing solid matter |
KR101123949B1 (en) * | 2004-03-24 | 2012-03-26 | (주)한미식품 | Jelly beverage which containing devil's tongue jelly beads and preparing method for the same |
JP4705487B2 (en) * | 2006-02-22 | 2011-06-22 | サントリーホールディングス株式会社 | Method for producing gellan gum-containing food composition |
JP4778841B2 (en) * | 2006-06-06 | 2011-09-21 | カルピス株式会社 | Beverages with insoluble solids dispersed |
TWI514973B (en) * | 2009-06-18 | 2016-01-01 | Otsuka Pharma Co Ltd | Contains jelly drinks |
JP6010298B2 (en) * | 2011-12-28 | 2016-10-19 | サントリーホールディングス株式会社 | Carbonated drink containing mesophyll |
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1996
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