JP2016131349A - 弾性表面波素子用タンタル酸リチウム単結晶基板及びこれを用いたデバイスとその製造方法及び検査方法 - Google Patents
弾性表面波素子用タンタル酸リチウム単結晶基板及びこれを用いたデバイスとその製造方法及び検査方法 Download PDFInfo
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- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 131
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
- WSMQKESQZFQMFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methyl-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(O)=O)=NN1 WSMQKESQZFQMFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 238000010897 surface acoustic wave method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
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- GQYHUHYESMUTHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium niobate Chemical compound [Li+].[O-][Nb](=O)=O GQYHUHYESMUTHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
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- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006237 Intermediate SAF Substances 0.000 description 1
- FUJCRWPEOMXPAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Li2O Inorganic materials [Li+].[Li+].[O-2] FUJCRWPEOMXPAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910013641 LiNbO 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910012463 LiTaO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003989 dielectric material Substances 0.000 description 1
- XUCJHNOBJLKZNU-UHFFFAOYSA-M dilithium;hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[OH-] XUCJHNOBJLKZNU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- H03H9/00—Networks comprising electromechanical or electro-acoustic devices; Electromechanical resonators
- H03H9/02—Details
- H03H9/02535—Details of surface acoustic wave devices
- H03H9/02543—Characteristics of substrate, e.g. cutting angles
- H03H9/02559—Characteristics of substrate, e.g. cutting angles of lithium niobate or lithium-tantalate substrates
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N29/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves; Visualisation of the interior of objects by transmitting ultrasonic or sonic waves through the object
- G01N29/02—Analysing fluids
- G01N29/022—Fluid sensors based on microsensors, e.g. quartz crystal-microbalance [QCM], surface acoustic wave [SAW] devices, tuning forks, cantilevers, flexural plate wave [FPW] devices
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- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
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- G01N29/043—Analysing solids in the interior, e.g. by shear waves
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- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N29/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves; Visualisation of the interior of objects by transmitting ultrasonic or sonic waves through the object
- G01N29/04—Analysing solids
- G01N29/07—Analysing solids by measuring propagation velocity or propagation time of acoustic waves
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N29/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves; Visualisation of the interior of objects by transmitting ultrasonic or sonic waves through the object
- G01N29/22—Details, e.g. general constructional or apparatus details
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G01N29/22—Details, e.g. general constructional or apparatus details
- G01N29/24—Probes
- G01N29/2462—Probes with waveguides, e.g. SAW devices
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- H03H—IMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
- H03H3/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of impedance networks, resonating circuits, resonators
- H03H3/007—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of impedance networks, resonating circuits, resonators for the manufacture of electromechanical resonators or networks
- H03H3/08—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of impedance networks, resonating circuits, resonators for the manufacture of electromechanical resonators or networks for the manufacture of resonators or networks using surface acoustic waves
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- H03H3/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of impedance networks, resonating circuits, resonators
- H03H3/007—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of impedance networks, resonating circuits, resonators for the manufacture of electromechanical resonators or networks
- H03H3/08—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of impedance networks, resonating circuits, resonators for the manufacture of electromechanical resonators or networks for the manufacture of resonators or networks using surface acoustic waves
- H03H3/10—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of impedance networks, resonating circuits, resonators for the manufacture of electromechanical resonators or networks for the manufacture of resonators or networks using surface acoustic waves for obtaining desired frequency or temperature coefficient
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
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- H03H9/02818—Means for compensation or elimination of undesirable effects
- H03H9/02834—Means for compensation or elimination of undesirable effects of temperature influence
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- H03H9/02—Details
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- H03H9/02818—Means for compensation or elimination of undesirable effects
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Abstract
Description
実施例1では、最初に、単一分極処理を施した概略コングルーエント組成のLi:Taの比が48.5:51.5の割合の4インチ径タンタル酸リチウム単結晶インゴットをスライスして、42°回転Yカットのタンタル酸リチウム基板を300μm厚に切り出した。その後、必要に応じて、各スライスウェハの面粗さをラップ工程により算術平均粗さRa値で0.15μmに調整し、その仕上がり厚みを250μmとした。
Li/(Li+Ta)=(53.15−0.5FWHM1)/100 (1)
したがって、実施例1のタンタル酸リチウム単結晶基板は、圧電性を有することから、弾性表面波素子として使用可能であることが確認された。
この差分の比は、Li拡散処理を施さない42°Yカットのタンタル酸リチウム単結晶基板の電気機械結合係数を1とした場合、本実施例1のLi拡散処理を施した42°Yカットのタンタル酸リチウム単結晶基板の相対電気機械結合係数を表すものである。そして、実施例1では、その相対電気機械結合係数は1.3であることが確認された。また、前記の反共振周波数と共振周波数の値を波長で割ることより求めたシェアホリゾンタルタイプの平均SAW音速を求めて、その値を表1に記載した。
実施例2では、最初に、単一分極処理を施した概略コングルーエント組成のLi:Taの比が48.5:51.5の割合の4インチ径タンタル酸リチウム単結晶インゴットをスライスして、42°回転Yカットのタンタル酸リチウム基板を300μm厚に切り出した。その後、必要に応じて、各スライスウェハの面粗さをラップ工程により算術平均粗さRa値で0.15μmに調整し、その仕上がり厚みを250μmとした。
実施例3では、38.5°Yカットのタンタル酸リチウム単結晶基板を用いて、実施例1及び実施例2と同様の実験を行ったところ、実施例3でも、表1に示す結果と同様の特性を有することが確認された。
実施例4では、実施例1と同様の材料を10バッチ続けて作製し、その後、10バッチの材料に実施例1と同様のLiの拡散処理とアニール処理を施すとともに、研磨処理を終えた4インチの42°Yカットのタンタル酸リチウム単結晶基板について、その研磨表面をX軸方向に伝搬する弾性波のうち厚み方向と伝搬方向の振動を主成分とするシェアバーティカルタイプの弾性波(SV波又はリーキー波)の音速を実施例1と同様の超音波顕微鏡を用いて測定したところ、10バッチのSV波の音速は、何れも23.0℃の温度において3166±1(m/s)の範囲内の値であることが確認された。また、これらのウェハについて、実施例1と同様な手法でシェアホリゾンタルタイプの平均SAW音速を求めたところ、その値は、23.0℃において4249±1.5m/sの範囲内であった。
Claims (8)
- 結晶方位が回転36°Y〜49°Yカットである回転YカットLiTaO3基板の表面から内部へLiを拡散させて、基板表面と基板内部とのLi濃度が異なる濃度プロファイルを有するタンタル酸リチウム単結晶基板であって、前記回転YカットLiTaO3基板の表面のX軸方向に伝搬する弾性波のうち、厚み方向と伝搬方向の振動を主成分とするシェアバーティカルタイプの弾性波の音速が3140m/s以上3200m/s以下であることを特徴とするタンタル酸リチウム単結晶基板。
- 前記濃度プロファイルは、前記回転YカットLiTaO3基板の基板表面に近いほどLi濃度が高く、基板中心部に近いほどLi濃度が減少する濃度プロファイルであることを特徴とするタンタル酸リチウム単結晶基板。
- 前記シェアバーティカルタイプの弾性波の音速は、3160m/s以上3170m/s以下であることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載のタンタル酸リチウム単結晶基板。
- 請求項1乃至3の何れかに記載のタンタル酸リチウム単結晶基板を用いたことを特徴とする弾性表面波デバイス。
- 結晶方位が回転36°Y〜49°Yカットである回転YカットLiTaO3基板の表面から内部へLiを拡散させて、基板表面と基板内部とのLi濃度が異なる濃度プロファイルを有するタンタル酸リチウム単結晶基板の製造方法において、前記Liの拡散処理を施した前記LiTaO3基板に800〜1000℃の範囲でアニール処理を施して、X軸方向に伝搬する弾性波のうち厚み方向と伝搬方向の振動を主成分とするシェアバーティカルタイプの弾性波の音速を3140m/s以上3200m/s以下に調節することを特徴とするタンタル酸リチウム単結晶基板の製造方法。
- 前記シェアバーティカルタイプの弾性波の音速を3160m/s以上3170m/s以下に調節することを特徴とする請求項5に記載のタンタル酸リチウム単結晶基板の製造方法。
- 結晶方位が回転36°Y〜49°Yカットである回転YカットLiTaO3基板の表面から内部へLiを拡散させて、基板表面と基板内部とのLi濃度が異なる濃度プロファイルを有するタンタル酸リチウム単結晶基板の検査方法であって、前記回転YカットLiTaO3基板の表面のX軸方向に伝搬する弾性波のうち、厚み方向と伝搬方向の振動を主成分とするシェアバーティカルタイプの弾性波の音速を測定し、その値により弾性表面波デバイスとして使用可能か否かを判断することを特徴とするタンタル酸リチウム単結晶基板の検査方法。
- 前記シェアバーティカルタイプの弾性波の音速が3140m/s以上3200m/s以下であれば、弾性表面波デバイスに使用可能であるとすることを特徴とする請求項7に記載のタンタル酸リチウム単結晶基板の検査方法。
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JP2015005699A JP6406670B2 (ja) | 2015-01-15 | 2015-01-15 | 弾性表面波素子用タンタル酸リチウム単結晶基板及びこれを用いたデバイスとその製造方法及び検査方法 |
US15/543,359 US10707829B2 (en) | 2015-01-15 | 2015-12-16 | Lithium tantalate single crystal substrate for a surface acoustic wave device and a device using the same, and a manufacturing method thereof and an inspection method thereof |
PCT/JP2015/085165 WO2016114056A1 (ja) | 2015-01-15 | 2015-12-16 | 弾性表面波素子用タンタル酸リチウム単結晶基板及びこれを用いたデバイスとその製造方法及び検査方法 |
TW105100862A TWI603582B (zh) | 2015-01-15 | 2016-01-13 | A lithium tantalate single crystal substrate for a surface acoustic wave device and the use thereof Device of the substrate and its manufacturing method and inspection method |
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KR20200096987A (ko) * | 2018-02-13 | 2020-08-14 | 엔지케이 인슐레이터 엘티디 | 압전성 재료 기판과 지지 기판의 접합체 |
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US20180048283A1 (en) * | 2015-04-16 | 2018-02-15 | Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. | Lithium tantalate single crystal substrate, bonded substrate, manufacturing method of the bonded substrate, and surface acoustic wave device using the bonded substrate |
JP6654435B2 (ja) * | 2016-01-07 | 2020-02-26 | 株式会社ディスコ | ウエーハ生成方法 |
US10848121B2 (en) | 2016-10-14 | 2020-11-24 | Qorvo Us, Inc. | Guided SAW device |
US10924085B2 (en) * | 2016-10-17 | 2021-02-16 | Qorvo Us, Inc. | Guided acoustic wave device |
JP6963423B2 (ja) * | 2017-06-14 | 2021-11-10 | 株式会社日本製鋼所 | 接合基板、弾性表面波素子および接合基板の製造方法 |
JP7033462B2 (ja) * | 2018-02-19 | 2022-03-10 | NDK SAW devices株式会社 | 弾性表面波デバイス |
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JP2014154911A (ja) * | 2013-02-05 | 2014-08-25 | Shin Etsu Chem Co Ltd | 弾性表面波素子用タンタル酸リチウム単結晶基板の製造方法及びその弾性表面波素子用タンタル酸リチウム単結晶基板 |
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US20030127042A1 (en) | 2002-01-09 | 2003-07-10 | Der-Hou Tsou | Method of forming high quality waveguides by vapor-phase proton-exchange process with post-thermal annealing and reversed proton-exchange |
US6652644B1 (en) | 2002-03-29 | 2003-11-25 | Silicon Light Machines, Inc. | Adjusting lithium oxide concentration in wafers using a two-phase lithium-rich source |
TW201110340A (en) * | 2009-09-04 | 2011-03-16 | Advance Design Technology Inc | A surface acoustic wave composite substrate using AlN thin films with the shear horizontal mode |
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