JP2016118001A - Water closet - Google Patents

Water closet Download PDF

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JP2016118001A
JP2016118001A JP2014256708A JP2014256708A JP2016118001A JP 2016118001 A JP2016118001 A JP 2016118001A JP 2014256708 A JP2014256708 A JP 2014256708A JP 2014256708 A JP2014256708 A JP 2014256708A JP 2016118001 A JP2016118001 A JP 2016118001A
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water
bowl
ultrasonic generator
hole
ultrasonic
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博 松永
Hiroshi Matsunaga
博 松永
善紀 山田
Yoshiaki Yamada
善紀 山田
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Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co Ltd
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Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/02Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
    • A61L2/025Ultrasonics

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Sanitary Device For Flush Toilet (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a water closet capable of reliably sterilizing reserved water in a practically effective manner while reducing its manufacturing cost and hardly causing an ultrasonic wave generator to obstruct drain during draining water.SOLUTION: A water closet 1 is configured to store reserved water 16 in a range from a bottom 13a of a bowl part 13 up to a predetermined height position. A bowl part 13 is formed of pottery. In a lower side site 13b of the bowl part 13 on the further lower side than a water surface 17 of the reserved water 16, a through-hole 21 is provided penetrating through the inside and the outside of the bowl part 13. In the through-hole 21, an ultrasonic wave generator 22 is provided having an output part 22a. The output part 22a of the ultrasonic wave generator 22 is exposed to the inside of the bowl part 13. The ultrasonic wave generator 22 applies ultrasonic vibration 23 to the reserved water 16 to sterilize the reserved water 16.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 3

Description

本発明は、水洗便器に関し、特に、超音波振動子等の超音波発生器を用いて便器のボウル部内の溜め水を殺菌するものに係わる。   The present invention relates to a flush toilet, and more particularly, to an apparatus for sterilizing pool water in a bowl portion of an toilet using an ultrasonic generator such as an ultrasonic vibrator.

一般に、水洗便器は、ボウル部の底部に、トラップ部と連通する排水流路が設けられ、通常時に前記ボウル部の底部から所定の高さ位置にまで水を溜め、排水時にこの溜め水を汚物と共に排水するように構成されている。   In general, a flush toilet is provided with a drainage channel communicating with the trap part at the bottom of the bowl part, and normally collects water from the bottom part of the bowl part to a predetermined height position. It is configured to drain together.

そして、この種の水洗便器において、通常時にボウル部内の溜め水を、超音波振動子等の超音波発生器を用いて殺菌することは知られている(特許文献1参照)。これは、超音波発生器により溜め水中に超音波振動を起こし、キャビテーションを発生させて殺菌効果を発揮するものである。   And in this kind of flush toilet, it is known to sterilize the pool water in a bowl part normally using ultrasonic generators, such as an ultrasonic vibrator (refer to patent documents 1). This is an ultrasonic generator that generates ultrasonic vibrations in the accumulated water and generates cavitation, thereby exhibiting a sterilizing effect.

また、特許文献1には、超音波発生器を水洗便器に装備する構成として、3つの構成が記載されている。すなわち、
(1)超音波発生器をボウル部の底部内側の溜め水中に設置し、通常時に超音波発生器でボウル部内の溜め水に対し超音波振動を直接起こすように構成する。
(2)超音波発生器をボウル部の壁面外側に設置し、通常時に超音波発生器でボウル部の壁面を通してボウル部内の溜め水に対し超音波振動を起こすように構成する。
(3)超音波発生器を、ボウル部内の溜め水中に出し入れ可能に設け、通常時に超音波発生器をボウル部内の溜め水中に入れた状態でボウル部内の溜め水に対し超音波振動を起こすように構成する。
Patent Document 1 describes three configurations as a configuration in which an ultrasonic generator is installed in a flush toilet. That is,
(1) An ultrasonic generator is installed in the pooled water inside the bottom of the bowl portion, and is configured to cause ultrasonic vibration directly to the pooled water in the bowl portion with the ultrasonic generator at normal times.
(2) An ultrasonic generator is installed on the outside of the wall surface of the bowl portion, and is configured to cause ultrasonic vibration to the accumulated water in the bowl portion through the wall surface of the bowl portion with the ultrasonic generator at normal times.
(3) An ultrasonic generator is installed so that it can be taken in and out of the pool water in the bowl, so that the ultrasonic generator is ultrasonically vibrated with respect to the water in the bowl while the ultrasonic generator is placed in the water in the bowl at normal times. Configure.

特開平11−293752号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-293752

ところが、前記3つの構成のうち、(1)の構成の場合、超音波発生器がボウル部の底部内側の溜め水中に設置されているため、排水時に超音波発生器が排水の妨げになるという問題がある。   However, in the case of the configuration (1) among the above three configurations, the ultrasonic generator is installed in the pool water inside the bottom of the bowl portion, so that the ultrasonic generator hinders drainage during drainage. There's a problem.

また、(2)の構成の場合、超音波発生器がボウル部の壁面を通してボウル部内の溜め水に対し超音波振動を起こすようになっているため、超音波発生器に高出力のものを使用する必要があり、その分製造コストが高くつくなどの問題がある。特に、ボウル部が陶器からなる場合、その肉厚が比較的に厚く、超音波振動の伝達率が低くなることから、前記の問題が顕著である。   In the case of the configuration (2), since the ultrasonic generator generates ultrasonic vibrations with respect to the water stored in the bowl through the wall of the bowl, a high-power ultrasonic generator is used. There is a problem that the manufacturing cost is increased accordingly. In particular, when the bowl portion is made of earthenware, the above-mentioned problem is remarkable because the thickness of the bowl portion is relatively thick and the transmission rate of ultrasonic vibration is low.

更に、(3)の構成の場合、超音波発生器とは別に、超音波発生器をボウル部内の溜め水中に出し入れするための駆動装置などが必要となるため、部品点数が多くなり、その分製造コストが高くつくなどの問題がある。   Furthermore, in the case of the configuration (3), a driving device for taking the ultrasonic generator into and out of the pool water in the bowl portion is required in addition to the ultrasonic generator, which increases the number of parts. There are problems such as high manufacturing costs.

本発明はかかる諸点に鑑み、その課題は、特に、陶器製のボウル部を備えた水洗便器に超音波発生器を装備するに当たり、その構成を改良することにより、高出力の超音波発生器を使用しなくてもボウル部内の溜め水に対し超音波振動を確実に起こすことができる。よって製造コストの低廉化を図りながら、また、排水時に超音波発生器が排水の妨げになり難く、溜め水の殺菌を確実にかつ実施上有効に行い得る水洗便器を提供することにある。   In view of such various points, the present invention aims to provide a high-output ultrasonic generator by improving its configuration, particularly when an ultrasonic generator is provided in a flush toilet equipped with a ceramic bowl. Even if it is not used, ultrasonic vibrations can be reliably generated with respect to the accumulated water in the bowl portion. Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a flush toilet that can reduce the manufacturing cost and that the ultrasonic generator is unlikely to interfere with drainage during drainage, and that can effectively and effectively sterilize pool water.

前記の課題を解決するため、本発明は、ボウル部の底部から所定の高さ位置にまで溜め水を溜めるように構成された水洗便器を前提とする。そして、前記ボウル部を、陶器で構成し、このボウル部の前記溜め水の水面よりも下側の下側部位に、前記ボウル部の内外を貫通する貫通孔を設け、この貫通孔に出力部を有する超音波発生器を設ける。前記超音波発生器の出力部を、前記ボウル部の内側に露出させる。前記超音波発生器は、前記溜め水に対し超音波振動を起こすことで前記溜め水を殺菌することを特徴とする。   In order to solve the above-described problems, the present invention is premised on a flush toilet configured to store water from a bottom of a bowl part to a predetermined height position. And the said bowl part is comprised with earthenware, The through-hole which penetrates the inside and outside of the said bowl part is provided in the lower part below the water surface of the said pool water of this bowl part, and an output part is provided in this through-hole. An ultrasonic generator is provided. The output part of the ultrasonic generator is exposed inside the bowl part. The ultrasonic generator sterilizes the pool water by causing ultrasonic vibration to the pool water.

本発明の水洗便器によれば、陶器製のボウル部の下側部位に貫通孔が設けられ、この貫通孔に設けた超音波発生器の出力部がボウル部の内側に露出して、ボウル部内の溜め水に対し超音波振動を起こすようになっている。このため、高出力の超音波発生器を使用しなくてもボウル部内の溜め水に対し超音波振動を確実に起こすことができ、また、排水時に超音波発生器が排水の妨げになり難い。よって、製造コストの低廉化を図りながら、溜め水の殺菌を確実にかつ実施上有効に行うことができる。   According to the flush toilet of the present invention, a through hole is provided in a lower part of a ceramic bowl part, and the output part of the ultrasonic generator provided in the through hole is exposed to the inside of the bowl part, It is designed to cause ultrasonic vibrations in the reservoir water. For this reason, even if it does not use a high output ultrasonic generator, an ultrasonic vibration can be reliably produced with respect to the pool water in a bowl part, and it is hard for an ultrasonic generator to obstruct drainage at the time of drainage. Therefore, it is possible to reliably and effectively carry out the sterilization of the stored water while reducing the manufacturing cost.

図1は本発明の実施形態に係る水洗便器の便座及び便座カバーを開けた状態を示す斜視図である。FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a state in which a toilet seat and a toilet seat cover of a flush toilet according to an embodiment of the present invention are opened. 図2は図1のX方向から見た矢視図である。FIG. 2 is an arrow view seen from the X direction of FIG. 図3は前記水洗便器のボウル部の縦断側面図である。FIG. 3 is a longitudinal side view of the bowl portion of the flush toilet.

以下、本発明を実施するための形態である実施形態を図面に基づいて説明する。   DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, embodiments that are modes for carrying out the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

図1は本発明の一実施形態に係る水洗便器1の全体構成を示す。尚、水洗便器1の前後方向は、水洗便器1に着座した利用者から見た方向を基準にして説明する。すなわち、図1ないし図3中、F方向を前方、B方向を後方として説明する。   FIG. 1 shows an overall configuration of a flush toilet 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention. In addition, the front-back direction of the flush toilet 1 is demonstrated on the basis of the direction seen from the user seated on the flush toilet 1. That is, in FIGS. 1 to 3, the F direction is assumed to be the front and the B direction is assumed to be the rear.

水洗便器1は、トレイの床面2上に設置された便器本体3と、便器本体3上に後端側に設けた回転軸4回りに開閉自在に取り付けられた便座5と、便座5を覆うために便座5と同様に便器本体3に開閉自在に取り付けられた便座カバー6とを備えている。   The flush toilet 1 covers the toilet body 3 installed on the floor 2 of the tray, the toilet seat 5 attached to the toilet body 3 so as to be openable and closable around the rotary shaft 4 provided on the rear end side, and the toilet seat 5. For this purpose, a toilet seat cover 6 attached to the toilet body 3 so as to be freely opened and closed is provided in the same manner as the toilet seat 5.

便器本体3は、図2にも示すように、排便用開口11を形成するリム部12と、リム部12の下方に配置されたボウル部13とを有している。ボウル部13の底部13aには、図3に示すように、前後方向に延びる排水流路14の一端(前端)が連通されており、排水流路14の他端(後端)は、トラップ部15に連通されている。   As shown in FIG. 2, the toilet body 3 includes a rim portion 12 that forms a bowel opening 11 and a bowl portion 13 that is disposed below the rim portion 12. As shown in FIG. 3, one end (front end) of a drainage channel 14 extending in the front-rear direction is communicated with the bottom 13 a of the bowl unit 13, and the other end (rear end) of the drainage channel 14 is connected to the trap unit. 15 is communicated.

トラップ部15は、図示していないが、蛇腹状に形成されたゴム製の筒状の可動トラップと、この可動トラップを駆動するための駆動装置とを備えている。可動トラップの上流端部は、排水流路14の他端に接続される。可動トラップは、その下流端部に排水口を有し、通常時に排水口が上向きでボウル部13の底部13aから所定の高さ位置にまで溜め水16を溜め、排水時に排水口が下向きに姿勢変更されて、溜め水16を汚物と共に排水するように構成されている。尚、溜め水16の排水の前後にはリム部12に形成した給水路(図示せず)を通して所定量の水道水がボウル部13内に供給されるようになっている。   Although not shown, the trap unit 15 includes a rubber cylindrical movable trap formed in an accordion shape and a driving device for driving the movable trap. The upstream end of the movable trap is connected to the other end of the drainage channel 14. The movable trap has a drain outlet at the downstream end thereof, the drain outlet is normally upward, the reservoir 13 is accumulated from the bottom 13a of the bowl portion 13 to a predetermined height position, and the drain outlet is directed downward when draining. It is changed and it is comprised so that the pool water 16 may be drained with a filth. A predetermined amount of tap water is supplied into the bowl portion 13 through a water supply path (not shown) formed in the rim portion 12 before and after the drainage of the pool water 16.

また、便器本体3は、図示していないが、金属製の骨組みにより支持された複数のパーツ部品からなる。ボウル部13及び排水流路14は、1つのパーツ部品であって、陶器からなる。   Moreover, although the toilet bowl main body 3 is not shown in figure, it consists of several parts components supported by metal frames. The bowl part 13 and the drainage flow path 14 are one part parts, and consist of earthenware.

ボウル部13の、溜め水16の水面17よりも下側の下側部位13bに含まれる底部13aには、ボウル部13の内外を貫通する円形状の貫通孔21が設けられているとともに、この貫通孔21に対応して超音波発生器22が取り付けられている。超音波発生器22は、先端に出力部22aを有し、この出力部22aを貫通孔21を通してボウル部13の内側に略面一に露出させた状態でボウル部13の底部13aに取り付けられている。   A circular through hole 21 that penetrates the inside and outside of the bowl portion 13 is provided in the bottom portion 13a included in the lower portion 13b below the water surface 17 of the pool water 16 of the bowl portion 13, and this An ultrasonic generator 22 is attached corresponding to the through hole 21. The ultrasonic generator 22 has an output part 22a at the tip, and is attached to the bottom part 13a of the bowl part 13 with the output part 22a exposed to the inner side of the bowl part 13 through the through hole 21. Yes.

また、超音波発生器22は、マイクロコンピュータからなる制御部(図示せず)の制御の下に、通常時に作動して、ボウル部13内の溜め水16に対し超音波振動23を起こすことで溜め水16を殺菌するように構成されている。   In addition, the ultrasonic generator 22 operates in a normal state under the control of a control unit (not shown) composed of a microcomputer, and generates an ultrasonic vibration 23 with respect to the pool water 16 in the bowl unit 13. The reservoir water 16 is configured to be sterilized.

貫通孔21の周縁と超音波発生器22との間にはその間を水密状態にシールするオーリングや弾性体等からなるシール材24が設けられている。   Between the peripheral edge of the through hole 21 and the ultrasonic generator 22, a sealing material 24 made of an O-ring, an elastic body, or the like that seals the space therebetween is provided.

次に、前記実施形態の作用効果について説明する。陶器製のボウル部13の底部13aに貫通孔21が設けられ、この貫通孔21に設けた超音波発生器22の出力部22aがボウル部13の内側に露出して、通常時にボウル部13内の溜め水16に対し超音波振動23を起こすようになっている。このため、高出力の超音波発生器22を使用しなくてもボウル部13内の溜め水16に対し超音波振動23を確実に起こすことができ、キャビテーションを発生させて殺菌効果を発揮することができる。また、排水時に超音波発生器22が排水の妨げになり難く、超音波発生器22に汚物等の汚れが付着するのを抑制することができる。よって、製造コストの低廉化を図りながら、ボウル部13内の溜め水16の殺菌を確実にかつ実施上有効に行うことができる。   Next, the function and effect of the embodiment will be described. A through hole 21 is provided in the bottom part 13a of the bowl part 13 made of earthenware, and the output part 22a of the ultrasonic generator 22 provided in the through hole 21 is exposed to the inside of the bowl part 13 so that the inside of the bowl part 13 is in a normal state. The ultrasonic vibration 23 is generated with respect to the accumulated water 16. For this reason, even if it does not use the high output ultrasonic generator 22, it can raise | generate the ultrasonic vibration 23 with respect to the pool water 16 in the bowl part 13, generate | occur | produce a cavitation, and exhibits a bactericidal effect. Can do. Further, it is difficult for the ultrasonic generator 22 to obstruct the drainage during drainage, and it is possible to prevent dirt such as dirt from adhering to the ultrasonic generator 22. Therefore, the stored water 16 in the bowl portion 13 can be sterilized reliably and effectively in practice while reducing the manufacturing cost.

しかも、貫通孔21の周縁と超音波発生器22との間にその間を水密状態にシールするシール材24が設けられているため、この隙間からの水漏れを防止することができる。   And since the sealing material 24 which seals between the periphery of the through-hole 21 and the ultrasonic generator 22 in the watertight state is provided, the water leak from this clearance gap can be prevented.

尚、本発明は前記実施形態に限定されるものではなく、その他種々の形態を包含するものである。例えば前記実施形態では、トラップ部15が可動トラップを備え、この可動トラップの排水口が、通常時に上向きでボウル部13の底部13aから所定の高さ位置にまで溜め水16を溜めるように構成された水洗便器1について述べた。しかし、本発明は、この水洗便器1に限らない。例えばトラップ部がオーバーフロー部を有するトラップ管からなり、このトラップ管のオーバーフロー部により、通常時にボウル部の底部から所定の高さ位置にまで溜め水を溜めるように構成された水洗便器にも同様に適用することができる。   In addition, this invention is not limited to the said embodiment, A various other form is included. For example, in the above-described embodiment, the trap unit 15 includes a movable trap, and the drain port of the movable trap is configured to accumulate the pooled water 16 from the bottom 13a of the bowl unit 13 to a predetermined height position in a normal upward direction. The flush toilet 1 was described. However, the present invention is not limited to this flush toilet 1. For example, a flush toilet comprising a trap pipe having an overflow part, which is configured so as to collect water from a bottom part of the bowl part to a predetermined height at a normal time by the overflow part of the trap pipe. Can be applied.

また、前記実施形態では、便器本体3が金属製の骨組みにより支持された複数のパーツ部品からなり、ボウル部13及び排水流路14は、1つのパーツ部品であって、陶器からなる場合について述べた。しかし、本発明は、これに限らず、便器本体全体が1つの陶器からなる場合、又は便器本体が前記実施形態と同様に金属製の骨組みにより支持された複数のパーツ部品からなり、ボウル部が1つのパーツ部品でかつ陶器からなる場合にも同様に適用することができる。   Moreover, in the said embodiment, the toilet bowl body 3 consists of several parts components supported by the metal framework, and the bowl part 13 and the drainage flow path 14 are one part components, and describe the case where it consists of earthenware. It was. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and when the entire toilet body is composed of a single pottery, or the toilet body is composed of a plurality of part parts supported by a metal framework as in the above embodiment, and the bowl portion is The same can be applied to the case of one part part and ceramics.

更に、前記実施形態では、ボウル部13の底部13aに、ボウル部13の内外を貫通する貫通孔21を設け、この貫通孔21に超音波発生器22を設けた。しかし、本発明は、これに限らず、ボウル部13の溜め水16の水面17よりも下側の下側部位13bで底部13a以外の箇所に、同様の貫通孔を設け、この貫通孔に超音波発生器を設けても良い。   Furthermore, in the said embodiment, the through-hole 21 which penetrates the inside and outside of the bowl part 13 was provided in the bottom part 13a of the bowl part 13, and the ultrasonic generator 22 was provided in this through-hole 21. FIG. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and a similar through hole is provided at a location other than the bottom portion 13a in the lower portion 13b below the water surface 17 of the pool water 16 of the bowl portion 13, and the through hole is super A sound wave generator may be provided.

1 水洗便器
13 ボウル部
13a 底部
13b 下側部位
14 排水流路
15 トラップ部
16 溜め水
17 水面
21 貫通孔
22 超音波発生器
22a 出力部
23 超音波振動
24 シール材
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Flush toilet 13 Bowl part 13a Bottom part 13b Lower part 14 Drain flow path 15 Trap part 16 Pool water 17 Water surface 21 Through-hole 22 Ultrasonic generator 22a Output part 23 Ultrasonic vibration 24 Seal material

Claims (2)

ボウル部の底部から所定の高さ位置にまで溜め水を溜めるように構成された水洗便器であって、
前記ボウル部は、陶器からなり、このボウル部の前記溜め水の水面よりも下側の下側部位には前記ボウル部の内外を貫通する貫通孔が設けられ、この貫通孔には出力部を有する超音波発生器が設けられており、前記超音波発生器の出力部は、前記ボウル部の内側に露出しており、前記超音波発生器は、前記溜め水に対し超音波振動を起こすことで前記溜め水を殺菌することを特徴とする水洗便器。
A flush toilet configured to store water from a bottom of a bowl part to a predetermined height position,
The bowl portion is made of earthenware, and a through hole that penetrates the inside and outside of the bowl portion is provided in a lower portion of the bowl portion below the water surface of the pool water. An output portion is provided in the through hole. An ultrasonic generator is provided, and an output portion of the ultrasonic generator is exposed to the inside of the bowl portion, and the ultrasonic generator causes ultrasonic vibration to the pool water. The flush toilet is characterized in that the stored water is sterilized.
前記貫通孔の周縁と前記超音波発生器との間にはその間を水密状態にシールするシール材が設けられている請求項1記載の水洗便器。   The flush toilet bowl according to claim 1, wherein a sealing material is provided between the periphery of the through hole and the ultrasonic generator to seal the space therebetween in a watertight state.
JP2014256708A 2014-12-18 2014-12-18 Water closet Pending JP2016118001A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2018143754A (en) * 2016-10-11 2018-09-20 計芳 鈴木 Drainage purification system for dental therapy
JP2020176477A (en) * 2019-04-22 2020-10-29 Toto株式会社 Drainage system
JP2020176478A (en) * 2019-04-22 2020-10-29 Toto株式会社 Drainage system

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2018143754A (en) * 2016-10-11 2018-09-20 計芳 鈴木 Drainage purification system for dental therapy
JP2020176477A (en) * 2019-04-22 2020-10-29 Toto株式会社 Drainage system
JP2020176478A (en) * 2019-04-22 2020-10-29 Toto株式会社 Drainage system

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