JP2016106554A - Solar glass house and solar glass house complex - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a solar glass house and a solar glass house complex capable of generating solar electricity which are not easily influenced by a crosswind, to and from which a solar battery panel is easily attached and detached, and in which the number of solar battery panels can be adjusted.SOLUTION: A solar glass house 100 includes: a roof part 10 having a right triangular prism shape and including a slope part which slopes toward one direction, a rear surface part 2 which droops from the top end part of the slope part, and a side surface part 3 which droops from the side end part of the slope part; a support pillar 20 which supports each of the four corners of the roof part; and a side wall part 30 which covers between the support pillars. The slope part has a frame body disposed in a grid pattern and an attachable/detachable plate material laid on the frame body. The plate material is a glass plate or solar battery panel, and the rear surface part and the side surface part are a glass plate.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

  The present invention relates to a solar glass house and a solar glass house complex, and more particularly, solar power generation capable of adjusting the number of solar cell panels, which is not easily affected by crosswinds, is easy to attach and detach solar cell panels. The present invention relates to a solar glass house and a solar glass house complex.

  In recent years, solar energy, which is so-called clean energy, has attracted attention due to global environmental problems such as diversification of energy sources and greenhouse gas effects. For this reason, various solar cell panels that convert solar energy into electric power have been developed and widely used.

By the way, since a solar cell panel can be installed anywhere as long as the installation location can receive sunlight, it can be applied to various locations.
In particular, in the agricultural field, an attempt is made to obtain electric power by installing a solar cell panel in an agricultural greenhouse in order to obtain a large light receiving area in an agricultural area.

  For example, this type of greenhouse is a greenhouse in which a solar cell panel is provided in a transparent greenhouse, where the solar cell panel is a double-sided light-sensitive dye-sensitized solar cell, and both sides of the solar cell panel are A greenhouse directed in the east-west direction is known (for example, see Patent Document 1).

JP 2014-97002 A

However, in the greenhouse described in Patent Document 1, both sides of the solar cell panel are directed east and west, and are arranged in the vertical direction outside the greenhouse, so that it is easy to receive a crosswind seriously.
For this reason, it is vulnerable to wind, and the solar panel itself may come off or be damaged, especially during storms or typhoons.In the greenhouse, the solar panel extends across the roof in the longitudinal direction (north-south direction). The long side is fixed along the pipe, and it cannot be replaced just because it is damaged.

  The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and is a solar glass house capable of photovoltaic power generation, which is not easily affected by crosswinds, can be easily attached and detached, and can adjust the number of solar cell panels. And it aims at providing a solar glass house composite.

  The inventor has intensively studied in order to solve the above problems, and the inclined portion of the roof portion of the right triangular prism shape is arranged in a lattice shape, and a detachable plate material laid on the frame body, It has been found that the above problems can be solved by using a glass plate or a solar cell panel as the plate material, and the present invention has been completed.

  The present invention provides (1) a right triangular prism-shaped roof portion comprising an inclined portion inclined in one direction, a back surface portion hanging from the top end portion of the inclined portion, and a side surface portion hanging from a side end portion of the inclined portion. And a supporting column that respectively supports the four corners of the roof portion, and a side wall portion that covers between the supporting columns, and an inclined portion is laid on the frame, and the frame is arranged in a lattice shape. And a detachable plate material, and the plate material is a glass plate or a solar cell panel, and the back surface portion and the side surface portion are glass plates.

  This invention exists in the solar glass house of the said (1) description to which the double fixture which fixes the front end of an upper board | plate material is attached between the board | plate materials laid in the inclination direction (2).

  In the present invention, (3) the double fixture is composed of a U-shaped fitting portion and a hanging portion that hangs down from the tip of the fitting portion, and the front end of the upper plate member is fitted into the fitting portion. Then, the surface of the lower plate material is in contact with the lower surface of the fitting portion, and the rear end of the lower plate material is in contact with the hanging portion.

  According to the present invention, (4) the base metal and the presser fitting are attached to the frame body via the hook metal fitting, and the presser fitting is a screw bolt in a state where the plate material is sandwiched between the base metal and the presser fixture. It exists in the solar glass house as described in any one of said (1)-(3) fixed by being stopped.

  This invention exists in the solar glass house as described in any one of said (1)-(4) by which an outward fall window is provided in the back surface part (5).

  This invention exists in the solar glass house as described in any one of said (1)-(5) to which the reinforcement tool which connects (6) adjacent support pillars is attached.

  This invention exists in the solar glass house as described in any one of said (1)-(6) whose side wall part is a glass plate or vinyl.

  In the present invention, (8) a plurality of the solar glass houses according to any one of (1) to (7) are continuously provided so that the inclination directions of the inclined portions in the roof portion are the same. It exists in the solar glass house complex.

  The present invention resides in (9) the solar glass house composite according to the above (8), wherein the continuous roof portion has a sawtooth shape in a side view.

In the solar glass house of this invention, since the solar cell panel is laid as a board | plate material in the inclined part of a right-angled triangular prism-shaped roof part, it is hard to receive the influence of a crosswind.
Moreover, the said board | plate material is detachable, It is also possible to adjust the number of sheets of a solar cell panel or a glass plate.
That is, although a solar cell panel supplies electric power, since it lays in a roof part, there is a fault which intercepts a certain amount of sunlight.
On the other hand, the glass plate allows sunlight to pass through.
From these things, the amount of sunlight can be adjusted by exchanging alternately with a glass plate and a solar cell panel according to the amount of sunlight necessary for the crop to produce.

In the solar glass house of the present invention, a double fixture for fixing the front end of the upper plate member is attached between the plate members laid in the inclined direction, so that the upper plate member can be prevented from sliding down. .
At this time, the double fixture is composed of a U-shaped (C-shaped) fitting portion and a hanging portion extending vertically from the tip of the fitting portion, and the front end of the upper plate member is the fitting portion. When the lower plate material surface is in contact with the lower surface of the fitting portion and the lower plate material rear end is in contact with the hanging portion, the upper plate material slides down. While preventing, positioning of the upper board | plate material with respect to a lower board | plate material can be performed.

  In the solar glass house of the present invention, the base metal and the presser fitting are attached to the frame body through the hook metal fitting, and the plate member is sandwiched between the base metal fixture and the presser metal fitting. Is fixed by screw bolting, so that it is possible to prevent the plate material from coming off even if there is a storm or a typhoon.

In the solar glass house of the present invention, since the outside window is provided on the back surface, the air permeability in the solar glass house can be improved.
Moreover, the air in a solar glass house becomes easy to invade outside by setting it as an overturning window.

  In the solar glass house of this invention, since the reinforcement tool which connects adjacent support pillars is attached, the intensity | strength of solar glass house itself can be improved.

  In the solar glass house of this invention, the amount of sunlight can be improved by making a side wall part into a transparent glass plate or vinyl.

In the solar glass house composite of the present invention, a plurality of solar glass houses are erected continuously so that the inclination direction of the inclined portion in the roof portion is the same, so that the amount of electric power obtained can be increased. it can.
At this time, by installing the continuous roof portion so as to have a sawtooth shape in a side view, it is difficult to be affected by the crosswind and the electric energy can be obtained efficiently.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view schematically showing a solar glass house complex according to the present embodiment. FIG. 2 is a perspective view partially showing a roof portion of the solar glass house composite according to the present embodiment. (A) of FIG. 3 is a perspective view which shows the double fixture used for the solar glass house complex which concerns on this embodiment, (b) is the side surface for demonstrating the attachment state of a double fixture. FIG. (A)-(c) of FIG. 4 is explanatory drawing for demonstrating the method of the attachment or detachment of the board | plate material in the solar glass house complex which concerns on this embodiment. FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram in which a portion P in FIG. 2 is enlarged. FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram for explaining the flow of air in the solar glass house complex according to the present embodiment. FIG. 7 is a side view showing a part of the solar glass house complex according to the present embodiment.

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings as necessary.
In the drawings, the same elements are denoted by the same reference numerals, and redundant description is omitted.
Further, the positional relationship such as up, down, left and right is based on the positional relationship shown in the drawings unless otherwise specified. Further, the dimensional ratios in the drawings are not limited to the illustrated ratios.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view schematically showing a solar glass house complex according to the present embodiment.
As shown in FIG. 1, the solar glass house complex H according to this embodiment has four solar glass houses 100 standing upright so that the inclination direction of the inclined part in the roof part is the same. It is.
Each solar glass house 100 includes a right triangular prism-shaped roof portion 10 having a solar cell panel, support columns 20 that respectively support four corners of the roof portion 10, and side wall portions 30 that cover the support columns 20. And consist of

Therefore, since the solar glass house complex H has a plurality of solar glass houses 100 provided with solar cell panels, the amount of electric power obtained can be increased stepwise.
Moreover, in each solar glass house 100, since the solar cell panel is laid in the roof part 10 of a right triangular prism shape, it is hard to receive the influence of a crosswind.
In particular, since a plurality of solar glass houses 100 are continuously provided in the solar glass house complex H, the roof portion 10 having a right triangular prism shape is continuous as viewed from the outside.
That is, the continuous roof portion 10 has a sawtooth shape in a side view.
For this reason, there exists an advantage that it is hard to receive the influence of a crosswind.

FIG. 2 is a perspective view partially showing a roof portion of the solar glass house composite according to the present embodiment.
In addition, the glass plate of the side part 3 is abbreviate | omitted.
As shown in FIG. 2, the roof portion 10 is suspended from the inclined portion 1 inclined in one direction, the back surface portion 2 hanging from the top end portion 1 a of the inclined portion 1, and the side end portion 1 b of the inclined portion 1. It consists of the side part 3.

In the roof portion 10, the inclined portion 1 has a frame body 5 arranged in a lattice shape, and a detachable rectangular plate material B laid on the frame body 5 via a hook metal 5a.
Here, as the board | plate material B, the substantially identical glass plate B2 or solar cell panel B1 is employ | adopted.
By making the solar cell panel B1 and the glass plate B2 into substantially the same rectangular shape, a plurality of them can be regularly arranged.

Although it will not specifically limit as said glass plate B2 if it consists of transparent glass, Tempered glass is used suitably.
As the solar cell panel B1, a commercially available solar cell panel can also be adopted, but a thin-film amorphous solar cell panel is preferably used from the viewpoint of sunshine and light weight.
The hook metal 5a will be described later.

In the solar glass house complex H, it arrange | positions so that the board | plate material B of the inclination part 1 may go to the south side.
As a result, sunlight can efficiently pass through the glass plate B2 and reach the ground, and can efficiently give energy to the solar cell panel B1.

In the roof part 10, the board | plate material B is detachable. Thereby, it becomes possible to adjust the ratio of the number of solar cell panels B1 or glass plates B2.
In addition, although solar cell panel B1 supplies electric power, since it is laid in a roof part, there exists a fault which intercepts a certain amount of sunlight.
On the other hand, the glass plate B2 allows sunlight to pass through.
From these, for example, according to the amount of sunlight necessary for the crop to be produced, the amount of sunlight can be adjusted by alternately exchanging the glass plate B2 and the solar battery panel B1, and the electric power can be adjusted. It can also be obtained.

In the roof portion 10, a plurality of double fixtures S for fixing the front end of the upper plate material B are attached at equal intervals between the plate materials B laid in the inclined direction.
Thereby, it can prevent that the upper board | plate material B slides down to the lower board | plate material B side.

(A) of FIG. 3 is a perspective view which shows the double fixture used for the solar glass house complex which concerns on this embodiment, (b) is the side surface for demonstrating the attachment state of a double fixture. FIG.
As shown in FIG. 3A, the double fixture S includes a U-shaped fitting portion 11, a drooping portion 12 that hangs down from the tip of the fitting portion 11, and a tip of the drooping portion 12. And a return portion 13 provided.

As shown in FIG. 3B, in the double fixture S, the front end BUa of the upper plate material BU is fitted into the fitting portion 11.
Further, the surface of the lower plate member BD is brought into contact with the lower surface of the fitting portion 11, and the rear end BDa of the lower plate member BD is brought into contact with the hanging portion 12.
Furthermore, the drooping portion 12 is also brought into contact with the hook metal 5a on the frame 5 on which the plate material B is supported.
Specifically, the drooping portion 12 is brought into contact with a front surface 5a3 of a mounting body 5a2 of a hook 5a to be described later, and the return portion 13 is hooked on the tip of the front surface 5a3.

In the double fixture S, the upper plate member BU is supported and also brought into contact with the lower plate member BD and the hooking metal 5a, so that the upper plate member BU is prevented from sliding down and the lower plate member BU. The positioning of the BD and the positioning of the upper plate material BU with respect to the lower plate material BD can be performed.
Moreover, since the return part 13 is latched by the hook metal fitting 5a, the double fixing tool S can be fixed easily and reliably.
As a result, the plate material B can be laid in a well-balanced manner without tilting.

(A)-(c) of FIG. 4 is explanatory drawing for demonstrating the method of the attachment or detachment of the board | plate material in the solar glass house complex which concerns on this embodiment.
As shown in FIG. 4A, the upper plate member BU and the lower plate member BD are attached to the double fixture S, and the upper plate member BU is lifted and the double fixture S is rotated. Let
Then, as shown in FIG. 4B, the return portion 13 of the double fixture S that is hooked on the tip of the front surface 5a3 is removed.
Thereby, as shown to (c) of FIG. 4, the upper board | plate material BU is easily removed from the fitting part 11. FIG.
In addition, what is necessary is just to perform reverse operation in the case of attachment.

FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram in which a portion P in FIG. 2 is enlarged.
As shown in FIG. 5, in the roof portion 10, the hook metal 5 a is provided between the frame body 5 and the plate material B.
The hook 5a includes an L-shaped base body 5a1 in cross-sectional view, and a long U-shaped attachment body 5a2 in a cross-sectional view (C-shaped) attached integrally to the base body 5a1.
As described above, the double fixture S is brought into contact with the front portion 5a3 of the attachment body 5a2.
In the hanging metal fitting 5a, a long groove (not shown) is provided in the base 5a1, and the attachment position for screwing the attachment body 5a2 is changed in the vertical direction along the long groove, so that the space between the frame 5 and the plate material B is changed. The distance (vertical interval) can be changed.
Thereby, the height of the board | plate material B laid can be controlled.

  In the solar glass house composite H, the base metal 7a and the presser metal fitting 7b are attached to the frame 5 via the above-described hook metal fitting 5a, and the side edges of the plate material B are the base metal fixture 7a and the presser metal fitting 7b. The presser fitting 7b is fixed by being screwed with a screw bolt 7c in a state of being sandwiched between them.

Therefore, in the solar glass house complex H, the front end and the rear end of the plate material B are fixed by the double fixture S, and the side ends are fixed by the press fitting 7b.
Thereby, even if there is a storm or a typhoon, it can prevent reliably that the board | plate material B remove | deviates.
In addition, when removing the board | plate material B, the screw volt | bolt 7c should be removed and then the presser metal fitting 7b should be removed.

Returning to FIG. 2, the back surface portion 2 and the side surface portion 3 are made of a transparent glass plate.
Although it will not specifically limit as this glass plate if it consists of transparent glass, Tempered glass is used suitably.

As shown in FIG. 2, in the solar glass house complex H, the back surface portion 2 is provided with an overturning window W.
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram for explaining the flow of air in the solar glass house complex according to the present embodiment.
As shown in FIG. 6, in the solar glass house complex H, the continuous roof portion 10 has a saw-tooth shape in a side view, and an outside window W is provided on the back surface portion 2.

In the solar glass house complex H, when wind blows in the direction indicated by the arrow in the figure, the wind causes a circulatory flow between the adjacent roof portions 10.
And the circulation demonstrates the effect of drawing out the air in the solar glass house complex H.
Moreover, by setting the window to the outside, it is possible to suppress the window from being blown by the wind circulation.
By these things, the air permeability in the solar glass house complex H can be improved.

Returning to FIG. 1, the support columns 20 support the four corners of the roof portion 10.
The support pillar 20 is not particularly limited as long as the roof portion 10 can be supported. For example, a known steel frame or the like can be used as appropriate.

The side wall part 30 covers between the support pillars 20 for partitioning with the outside.
Examples of the sidewall portion 30 include a transparent glass plate or transparent vinyl.
Thereby, the amount of sunlight can be improved.

FIG. 7 is a side view showing a part of the solar glass house complex according to the present embodiment.
As shown in FIG. 7, a reinforcing tool 21 that connects adjacent support columns 20 is attached to the side wall 30.
Thereby, the intensity | strength of solar glass house complex H itself can be improved.
Moreover, by providing the reinforcing tool 21, the support column 20 can sufficiently support the roof portion 10 having a relatively large weight.

  The preferred embodiment of the present invention has been described above, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment.

  For example, the solar glass house complex H according to the present embodiment is one in which four solar glass houses 100 are erected continuously so that the inclination direction of the inclined portion 1 in the roof portion 10 is the same. The solar glass house 100 may be composed of one building, may be constructed of two or three buildings, or may be constructed of five or more buildings. Also good.

  In the solar glass house complex H according to the present embodiment, the double fixture S is composed of a U-shaped fitting portion 11 and a hanging portion 12 extending in the vertical direction from the tip of the fitting portion 11. However, it is not limited to this shape.

  In the hanging metal fitting 5a of the solar glass house complex H according to the present embodiment, the base 5a1 is provided with a long groove, and the attachment position for screwing the attachment body 5a2 is changed in the vertical direction along the long groove. The distance between the frame body 5 and the plate material B (vertical distance) can be changed, but the base body 5a1 and the attachment body 5a2 may be directly welded.

  In the solar glass house complex H according to the present embodiment, the plate member B is screwed by the screw bolt 7c with the side end sandwiched between the base metal piece 7a and the presser metal piece 7b. Although it is fixed, the method of fixing is not limited to this.

  In the solar glass house complex H according to the present embodiment, the side wall 30 may be provided with a door for entering and exiting the solar glass house complex H.

The solar glass house and the solar glass house complex according to the present invention are used as a house capable of generating power by growing a plant and using a solar cell panel, for example, in the agricultural field.
According to the solar glass house and the solar glass house complex according to the present invention, it is difficult to be affected by the cross wind, the solar cell panel can be easily attached and detached, and the number of solar cell panels can be adjusted.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Inclined part 1a ... Top end part 1b ... Side end part 2 ... Back part 3 ... Side face part 5 ... Frame body 5a ... Hook 5a1 ... Base | substrate 5a2 ... Attachment body 5a3 ... Front part 7a ... Base metal 7b ... Presser bracket 7c ... Screw bolt 10 ... Roof part 11 ... Fitting part 12 ... Draft 13 ... Return part 20: Support pillar 21 ... Reinforcing tool 30 ... Side wall part 100 ... Solar glass house B, BD, BU ... Plate material B1 ... Solar cell panel B2 ... Glass plate BDa ... rear end BUa ... front end H ... solar glass house complex S ... double fixture

The present invention provides (1) a right triangular prism-shaped roof portion comprising an inclined portion inclined in one direction, a back surface portion hanging from the top end portion of the inclined portion, and a side surface portion hanging from a side end portion of the inclined portion. And a side wall portion covering between the support pillars, and the inclined portion is laid in an inclined direction and a crossing direction on the lattice-shaped frame body via a hook fitting on the inclined lattice-shaped frame body. The plate members adjacent to each other are connected to each other in the inclined direction and the crossing direction on the lattice frame, and between the plate members laid in the inclined direction, A double fixture S for fixing the front end is attached, and the double fixture is provided at a U-shaped fitting portion, a hanging portion hanging from the tip of the fitting portion, and a tip of the hanging portion. The front end of the upper plate material is fitted into the fitting portion, and the surface of the lower plate material is placed on the lower surface of the fitting portion. And the rear end of the lower plate member is in contact with the hanging portion, and the front portion of the hook fitting attachment body is in contact with the hanging portion and locked to the return portion. The lower plate was attached to the double fixture, and was laid in an inclined direction. The upper plate was lifted to rotate the double fixture, and the front was in contact with the hanging part. Solar glass whose plate material can be removed from the inclined portion by releasing the return portion from the portion, the plate material is a replaceable glass plate and solar cell panel, and the back surface portion and the side surface portion are glass plates Stay in the house.

The present invention resides in (2) the solar glass house according to the above (1), wherein the solar cell panel and the glass plate have the same rectangular shape, and the ratio of the number of the solar cell panel and the glass plate can be easily adjusted .

According to the present invention, ( 3 ) the base metal and the presser fitting are attached to the frame body via the hook metal fitting, and the presser fitting is attached in a state where the plate material is sandwiched between the base metal and the presser fixture. It exists in the solar glass house of the said (1) or (2 ) description that is being fixed by screw bolting.

This invention exists in the solar glass house as described in any one of said (1)-( 3 ) by which an outward fall window is provided in the back part of ( 4 ).

This invention exists in the solar glass house as described in any one of said 1- ( 4 ) to which the reinforcing tool which connects the said support pillars which adjoin ( 5 ) is attached.

This invention exists in the solar glass house as described in any one of said (1)-( 5 ) whose ( 6 ) side wall part is a glass plate or vinyl.

In the present invention, ( 7 ) a plurality of solar glass houses according to any one of (1) to ( 6 ) are continuously provided so that the inclination directions of the inclined portions in the roof portion are the same. It exists in the solar glass house complex.

The present invention (8) the roof portion continuous resides in solar glasshouse complexes of the above-mentioned (7), characterized in that a saw-tooth in side view.

Claims (9)

A right triangular prism-shaped roof portion comprising an inclined portion inclined in one direction, a back surface portion suspended from the top end portion of the inclined portion, and a side surface portion suspended from a side end portion of the inclined portion;
Support columns for supporting the four corners of the roof part,
A side wall covering between the support columns,
The inclined portion has a frame body arranged in a lattice shape, and a detachable plate laid on the frame body,
The plate is a glass plate or a solar cell panel;
The solar glass house whose said back part and said side part are glass plates.   The solar glass house according to claim 1, wherein a double fixture for fixing a front end of the upper plate member is attached between the plate members laid in an inclined direction. The double fixture is composed of a U-shaped fitting part and a hanging part hanging from the tip of the fitting part,
The front end of the upper plate is fitted into the fitting portion,
The solar glass house according to claim 2, wherein a surface of the lower plate member is in contact with a lower surface of the fitting portion, and a rear end of the lower plate member is in contact with the hanging portion. The frame body is attached with a base metal fitting and a holding metal fitting through a hook metal fitting,
The solar glass house according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the pressing metal fitting is fixed by screw bolting in a state where the plate material is sandwiched between the base metal fitting and the pressing metal fitting.   The solar glass house according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein an outer fall window is provided on the back surface portion.   The solar glass house of any one of Claims 1-5 to which the reinforcement tool which connects the said adjacent support pillars is attached.   The solar glass house according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the side wall portion is a glass plate or vinyl.   A solar glass house complex in which a plurality of solar glass houses according to any one of claims 1 to 7 are erected continuously so that the inclination directions of the inclined parts in the roof part are the same.   The solar glass house composite according to claim 8, wherein the continuous roof portion has a sawtooth shape in a side view.

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