JP5004671B2 - Greenhouse bracing structure - Google Patents

Greenhouse bracing structure Download PDF

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JP5004671B2
JP5004671B2 JP2007143341A JP2007143341A JP5004671B2 JP 5004671 B2 JP5004671 B2 JP 5004671B2 JP 2007143341 A JP2007143341 A JP 2007143341A JP 2007143341 A JP2007143341 A JP 2007143341A JP 5004671 B2 JP5004671 B2 JP 5004671B2
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metal pipe
pipe member
metal
frame
greenhouse
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JP2008295331A (en
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薫 上新
智 川口
薫 大下
昇 平林
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Nippon Steel Nisshin Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
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    • Y02A40/25Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

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Description

本発明は、枠組みが金属製パイプで構成されているグリーンハウスの妻面や側面に形成される長方形状の枠体に適宜X字状に配設される筋交い構造であって、筋交いの長さを容易に調節でき、しかも安価で施工が容易なグリーンハウス用筋交い構造を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention is a bracing structure appropriately arranged in an X shape on a rectangular frame formed on the end face or side surface of a green house whose frame is made of a metal pipe, and the length of the bracing It is an object of the present invention to provide a bracing structure for a green house that can be easily adjusted, and is inexpensive and easy to construct.

枠組みが金属製パイプから構成されているグリーンハウスでは、強風や地震による倒壊を防ぐため、妻面や側面に筋交いが配設される。このような金属製パイプから成る枠組みに、金属製部材から成る筋交いを配設するには、金属製部材の端部に連結用の加工を施して連結する場合が多い。そして金属製部材から成る筋交いは木製の筋交いのように現場で加工することが難しく、特に端部が既に加工されている場合には、再加工することが困難なため容易に長さを調節をすることができず、配設の際には長さの異なる金属製部材を多数用意しなければならないので、非常に効率が悪いという問題がある。   In a green house whose framework is made of metal pipes, braces are arranged on the wife's face and side faces to prevent collapse due to strong winds or earthquakes. In order to arrange a brace made of a metal member on such a frame made of a metal pipe, the end portion of the metal member is often connected and processed. And the braces made of metal members are difficult to process on-site like wooden braces, especially when the ends are already machined, so it is difficult to rework and the length can be adjusted easily. In this case, a large number of metal members having different lengths must be prepared for the arrangement, which causes a problem that the efficiency is very low.

長さ調節の問題に対しては、筋交いの一部にターンバックルを使用することがしばしば行われている。ターンバックルを使用する場合には、先ず2本の金属製部材の端部にそれぞれ右ねじと左ねじとを螺設しておいてそのねじ部をそれぞれターンバックルに螺入しておき、2本の金属製部材を回転しないように保持した状態でターンバックルを回転させて2本の金属製部材の端部間の長さを調節した後に各金属製部材の端部を枠体の角部に固定するのである。しかしながら、ターンバックルは高価な上に、ターンバックルに連結するために金属製部材の端部にそれぞれ右ねじと左ねじとを螺設しなければならないので、グリーンハウスを安価に構成させることが難しいという問題がある。   For length adjustment problems, turnbuckles are often used as part of the brace. When using a turnbuckle, first, a right screw and a left screw are respectively screwed at the ends of the two metal members, and the screw portions are screwed into the turnbuckles. After rotating the turnbuckle while adjusting the length of the two metal members while holding the metal members so as not to rotate, the end portions of the metal members are adjusted to the corner portions of the frame body. It is fixed. However, the turnbuckle is expensive, and a right-hand screw and a left-hand screw must be screwed to the end of the metal member in order to connect the turnbuckle. There is a problem.

またターンバックルを使用しないで長さ調節ができる筋交いとしては、径の小さな鋼管を径の大きな鋼管に挿入して長さを調節し、その挿入部分を専用の圧縮器で均等に締め付けて固定する筋交いがある(例えば、特許文献1参照。)。しかしながら、このような筋交いの場合、締め付けが十分でないと簡単に外れ、反対に十分な締め付けがなされている場合には、取り外しが困難となり、再度の位置調節ができなくなるという問題がある。また施工現場で専用の工具がこの作業のみに必要となる不便さもある。   In addition, as a brace that can be adjusted in length without using a turnbuckle, insert a small-diameter steel pipe into a large-diameter steel pipe, adjust the length, and fix the insertion part evenly with a dedicated compressor. There is bracing (see, for example, Patent Document 1). However, in the case of such braces, there is a problem that if the tightening is not sufficient, it is easily removed, and if sufficient tightening is performed on the contrary, it becomes difficult to remove and the position cannot be adjusted again. There is also the inconvenience that a dedicated tool is required only for this work at the construction site.

また異径のパイプを使用して再度の位置調節ができる筋交いとしては、予め所定間隔毎に差し込み穴が設けられた異径の鉄パイプを使用して、径の小さな鉄パイプを径の大きな鉄パイプに挿入して、その差し込み穴に固定ボルトを差し込み、この固定ボルトとナットとで固定する筋交いがある(例えば、特許文献2参照。)。しかしながら、この筋交いでは、径の小さな鉄パイプの差し込み穴と径の大きな鉄パイプの差し込み穴との位置を合わせて固定ボルトを差し込んで固定しなければならないので、任意の位置で固定することができず、また筋交いとなる鉄パイプの外側面に固定ボルトの頭やナットが大きく突出した状態となるため、グリーンハウスで使用する場合、外側の合成樹脂フィルム等に引っ掛かるなどの問題が生じるのである。更に小径のパイプに一対のボルト用の穴を複数ヶ所あけることは、筋交いに欠陥部を作り耐力を下げることにほかならない。   In addition, as a brace that can be adjusted again using different diameter pipes, different diameter iron pipes with insertion holes provided at predetermined intervals in advance are used, and smaller diameter iron pipes are replaced with larger diameter iron pipes. There is a brace that is inserted into a pipe, a fixing bolt is inserted into the insertion hole, and the fixing bolt and the nut are fixed (for example, see Patent Document 2). However, in this bracing, it is necessary to align the position of the insertion hole of the small-diameter iron pipe and the insertion hole of the large-diameter iron pipe and insert and fix the fixing bolt, so it can be fixed at any position. In addition, since the heads and nuts of the fixing bolts are greatly protruded from the outer surface of the iron pipe that becomes the bracing, problems such as being caught by the outer synthetic resin film occur when used in a greenhouse. Furthermore, drilling a plurality of holes for a pair of bolts in a small-diameter pipe is nothing but making a defective part in the bracing and reducing the yield strength.

登録実用新案第3048693号公報Registered Utility Model No. 3048693 特開平10−159178号公報JP-A-10-159178

本発明は前記の問題に鑑み、枠組みが金属製パイプで構成されているグリーンハウスの妻面や側面に形成される長方形状の枠体に適宜X字状に配設される筋交い構造であって、筋交いの長さを容易に調節でき、しかも安価で施工が容易なグリーンハウス用筋交い構造を提供することを課題とする。   In view of the above problems, the present invention is a bracing structure appropriately arranged in an X shape on a rectangular frame formed on the end face or side surface of a greenhouse in which the framework is made of a metal pipe. It is an object of the present invention to provide a bracing structure for a greenhouse that can easily adjust the brace length, and is inexpensive and easy to construct.

本発明者らは前記課題を解決すべく鋭意検討を重ねた結果、グリーンハウス用筋交い構造を、長方形状の枠体を構成する上下又は左右の金属製パイプの枠体の各角部近傍において、金属製パイプにそれぞれ外嵌させて固定される単クランプの側面又は金属製パイプの外面にそれぞれ溶接されているガセットプレートと、加圧加工されて扁平化されボルト穴が穿設されている一端部が枠体の略対角線上で対向する該ガセットプレートにそれぞれボルト・ナットにより固定される径の異なる金属製パイプ部材と、径の小さい金属製パイプ部材の他端部が径の大きな金属製パイプ部材の他端部内に挿入された状態で径の大きな金属製パイプ部材の外側面から径の小さな金属製パイプ部材に螺入されその先端が径の大きな金属製パイプ部材の反対側の外側面まで達しない長さを有するパイプ連結用のタッピンねじとから構成させれば、枠体の対角線上に径の異なる金属製パイプ部材を配置し、径の小さい金属製パイプ部材の端部を径の大きな金属製パイプ部材の端部内に挿入することで、容易に長さ調節ができ、更に、この挿入された部分に径の大きな金属製パイプ部材の外側面からパイプ連結用のタッピンねじを螺入するだけで両金属製パイプ部材を容易に固定でき、またタッピンねじは螺入や取り外しが簡易であるので、再度の位置調整や解体が容易にでき、更にタッピンねじの先端が径の大きな金属製パイプ部材の反対側の外側面まで達しないので、グリーンハウスに展張された合成樹脂フィルム等に筋交いから突出したタッピンねじの先端が引っ掛かって破れたりすることがないことを究明して本発明を完成したのである。   As a result of intensive studies to solve the above problems, the inventors of the present invention have a strut structure for a greenhouse in the vicinity of each corner of the frame of the upper and lower or left and right metal pipes constituting the rectangular frame, A gusset plate that is welded to the side surface of a single clamp or the outer surface of a metal pipe that is fitted and fixed to a metal pipe, and one end that is flattened by pressing and drilled with a bolt hole Are metal pipe members having different diameters fixed to the gusset plates opposed to each other on a substantially diagonal line of the frame by bolts and nuts, and metal pipe members having a large diameter at the other end of the metal pipe member having a small diameter. The metal pipe member having a large diameter is screwed into the metal pipe member having a small diameter from the outer surface of the metal pipe member having a large diameter while being inserted into the other end portion of the metal pipe member. If it is made up of a tapping screw for pipe connection having a length that does not reach the side surface, a metal pipe member with a different diameter is arranged on the diagonal line of the frame body, and the end portion of the metal pipe member with a small diameter is set to the diameter. The length can be easily adjusted by inserting it into the end of a large metal pipe member, and a tapping screw for pipe connection is screwed into the inserted portion from the outer surface of the metal pipe member having a large diameter. Both metal pipe members can be easily fixed just by inserting them, and the tapping screws are easy to screw in and out, so they can be easily repositioned and disassembled, and the tip of the tapping screws is a metal with a large diameter. The tip of the tapping screw that protrudes from the brace does not get caught on the synthetic resin film, etc. stretched in the green house, and will not be broken. To investigate the is of the present invention has been completed.

即ち本発明は、枠組みが金属製パイプで構成されているグリーンハウスの妻面や側面に形成される長方形状の枠体に適宜X字状に配設される筋交い構造であって、
長方形状の枠体を構成する上下又は左右の金属製パイプの枠体の各角部近傍において、金属製パイプにそれぞれ外嵌させて固定される単クランプの側面又は金属製パイプの外面にそれぞれ溶接されているガセットプレートと、加圧加工されて扁平化されボルト穴が穿設されている一端部が枠体の略対角線上で対向する該ガセットプレートにそれぞれボルト・ナットにより固定される径の異なる金属製パイプ部材と、径の小さい金属製パイプ部材の他端部が径の大きな金属製パイプ部材の他端部内に挿入された状態で径の大きな金属製パイプ部材の外側面から径の小さな金属製パイプ部材に螺入されその先端が径の大きな金属製パイプ部材の反対側の外側面まで達しない長さを有するパイプ連結用のタッピンねじとから構成されていることを特徴とするグリーンハウス用筋交い構造である。
That is, the present invention is a bracing structure appropriately arranged in an X shape on a rectangular frame formed on the end face or side surface of a green house whose frame is made of a metal pipe,
In the vicinity of the corners of the upper and lower or left and right metal pipe frames constituting the rectangular frame body, welding is performed on the side surface of the single clamp or the outer surface of the metal pipe that is fixed by being fitted to the metal pipe. The gusset plate that has been pressed and flattened, and one end of which the bolt hole is drilled is fixed to the gusset plate facing the substantially diagonal line of the frame by bolts and nuts. A metal pipe member and a metal having a small diameter from the outer surface of the metal pipe member having a large diameter with the other end portion of the metal pipe member having a small diameter inserted into the other end portion of the metal pipe member having a large diameter A pipe connecting tapping screw having a length screwed into the pipe member and having a length that does not reach the outer surface on the opposite side of the metal pipe member having a large diameter. It is a bracing structure for a green house to be.

そして、各金属製パイプ部材の一端部の長手方向の外側中心線が、各金属製パイプ部材の外側面の長手方向延長線と一致していれば、金属製パイプ部材の一端部がその本体部の外側面側に偏って形成されているので、枠体の略対角線上で対向する2組のガセットプレートの厚さ方向中心を含む平面に対して一方の筋交いを構成する金属製パイプ部材の一端部をガセットプレートのグリーンハウス内部側に、また他方の筋交いを構成する金属製パイプ部材の一端部をガセットプレートのグリーンハウス外部側に固定すれば、容易に2本の筋交いが交差部で干渉しないようにすることができて好ましく、
また枠体の略対角線上で対向するガセットプレートの組の1組が枠体のグリーンハウス内部側に位置する面上にまた他方の組が枠体のグリーンハウス外部側に位置する面上に位置するように、それぞれ金属製パイプに溶接されているか、又は各単クランプが金属製パイプに固定されている場合においては、ガセットプレートに固定される各金属製パイプ部材が、その一端部を各金属製パイプ部材の中心線の長手方向延長線を含む平面に対して対称形を成している金属製パイプ部材であったり、その一端部の長手方向の外側中心線が各金属製パイプ部材の外側面の長手方向延長線と一致している金属製パイプ部材であれば、枠体の略対角線上で対向するガセットプレートの組の1組と他方の組との間に大きな間隔があるので、2本の筋交いが交差部で干渉しないようにすることが容易にできて好ましく、
またパイプ連結用のタッピンねじが径の大きな金属製パイプ部材の直径より僅かに短い長さのタッピンねじであれば、タッピンねじが最初に螺入された側だけでなく、その反対側においても径の異なる金属製パイプ部材を連結することが可能となり、径の異なる金属製パイプ部材同士をより確実に連結できて好ましいことも究明したのである。
Then, if the longitudinal outer center line of one end of each metal pipe member is coincident with the longitudinal extension line of the outer surface of each metal pipe member, one end of the metal pipe member is its main body. One end of the metal pipe member constituting one bracing with respect to the plane including the center in the thickness direction of the two sets of gusset plates opposed substantially on the diagonal line of the frame body If one end of the metal pipe member constituting the gusset plate is fixed to the inside of the green house of the gusset plate and one end of the metal pipe member constituting the gusset plate is fixed to the outside of the green house of the gusset plate, the two braces do not easily interfere at the intersection. Can be preferable,
Also, one set of gusset plates facing each other on a substantially diagonal line of the frame is located on the surface of the frame located on the inside of the greenhouse, and the other set is located on the surface of the frame located on the outside of the greenhouse. When each single clamp is fixed to a metal pipe, each metal pipe member fixed to the gusset plate has its one end connected to each metal. A metal pipe member that is symmetrical with respect to a plane that includes a longitudinal extension of the center line of the pipe member, or the outer center line in the longitudinal direction of one end of each pipe member is outside the metal pipe member. In the case of a metal pipe member coinciding with the longitudinal extension line of the side surface, there is a large gap between one set of gusset plate sets facing each other on the substantially diagonal line of the frame body and the other set, so that 2 Book brace Preferably it can be easily be prevented from interfering with parts,
If the tapping screw for connecting the pipe is a tapping screw whose length is slightly shorter than the diameter of the metal pipe member having a large diameter, the diameter is not only on the side where the tapping screw is first screwed, but also on the opposite side. It has also been found that metal pipe members having different diameters can be connected, and metal pipe members having different diameters can be connected more reliably.

本発明に係るグリーンハウス用筋交い構造は、枠組みが金属製パイプで構成されているグリーンハウスの妻面や側面に形成される長方形状の枠体に適宜X字状に配設される筋交い構造であって、長方形状の枠体を構成する上下又は左右の金属製パイプの枠体の各角部近傍において、金属製パイプにそれぞれ外嵌させて固定される単クランプの側面又は金属製パイプの外面にそれぞれ溶接されているガセットプレートと、加圧加工されて扁平化されボルト穴が穿設されている一端部が枠体の略対角線上で対向する該ガセットプレートにそれぞれボルト・ナットにより固定される径の異なる金属製パイプ部材と、径の小さい金属製パイプ部材の他端部が径の大きな金属製パイプ部材の他端部内に挿入された状態で径の大きな金属製パイプ部材の外側面から径の小さな金属製パイプ部材に螺入されその先端が径の大きな金属製パイプ部材の反対側の外側面まで達しない長さを有するパイプ連結用のタッピンねじとから構成されているから、高価なターンバックルを使用しない上に、一般的な単クランプにガセットプレートを溶接しただけの取付金具や、一端部をプレス等によって加圧加工しただけの金属製パイプ部材を使用するだけであるから、非常に安価にグリーンハウスを構成させることができ、また枠体の対角線上に径の異なる金属製パイプ部材を配置し、径の小さい金属製パイプ部材の端部を径の大きな金属製パイプ部材の端部内に挿入することで容易に長さ調節ができ、この挿入された部分に径の大きな金属製パイプ部材の外側面からパイプ連結用のタッピンねじを螺入するだけで両金属製パイプ部材を容易に固定でき、またタッピンねじは螺入や取り外しが容易であるので、再度の位置調整や解体が容易にでき、更にタッピンねじの先端が径の大きな金属製パイプ部材の反対側の外側面まで達しないので、グリーンハウスに展張された合成樹脂フィルム等が筋交いから突出したタッピンねじの先端が引っ掛かって破れたりすることがなく、また筋交いとなる金属製パイプ部材はボルト・ナットやタッピンねじだけで固定するだけであるから容易に施工することができるのである。   The strut structure for a green house according to the present invention is a strut structure appropriately arranged in an X shape on a rectangular frame formed on the end face or side face of a green house whose framework is made of a metal pipe. In the vicinity of each corner of the upper and lower or left and right metal pipe frames constituting the rectangular frame body, the side surface of the single clamp or the outer surface of the metal pipe that is fitted and fixed to the metal pipe. The gusset plates that are welded to each other and the one end portions that are flattened by pressing and are drilled with bolt holes are fixed to the gusset plates that are opposed substantially on the diagonal of the frame by bolts and nuts, respectively. A metal pipe member with a different diameter and a metal pipe member with a small diameter are inserted into the other end of the metal pipe member with a large diameter. Since it is composed of a tapping screw for pipe connection having a length that is screwed into a metal pipe member having a small diameter from the surface and the tip does not reach the outer surface on the opposite side of the metal pipe member having a large diameter, In addition to using expensive turnbuckles, it is only necessary to use mounting brackets that are simply welded to gusset plates on general single clamps or metal pipe members that are press-processed at one end with a press. A green house can be constructed at a very low cost, and metal pipe members with different diameters are arranged on the diagonal of the frame, and the end of the metal pipe member with a small diameter is connected to a metal pipe member with a large diameter. The length can be easily adjusted by inserting it into the end of the pipe, and a tapping screw for pipe connection is screwed into the inserted part from the outer surface of the metal pipe member having a large diameter. Both metal pipe members can be easily fixed, and the tapping screw can be easily screwed in and removed, so that it is easy to adjust the position and disassemble again, and the tip of the tapping screw has a large diameter. Because the plastic resin film, etc. stretched in the green house does not get caught by the tip of the tapping screw protruding from the brace and is not torn, and the metal pipe member that is the brace is a bolt・ Because it is only fixed with nuts and tapping screws, it can be installed easily.

また、各金属製パイプ部材の一端部の長手方向の外側中心線が、各金属製パイプ部材の外側面の長手方向延長線と一致している場合には、金属製パイプ部材の一端部がその本体部の外側面側に偏って形成されているので、枠体の略対角線上で対向する2組のガセットプレートの厚さ方向中心を含む平面に対して一方の筋交いを構成する金属製パイプ部材の一端部をガセットプレートのグリーンハウス内部側に、また他方の筋交いを構成する金属製パイプ部材の一端部をガセットプレートのグリーンハウス外部側に固定すれば、容易に2本の筋交いが交差部で干渉しないようにすることができ、
また枠体の略対角線上で対向するガセットプレートの組の1組が枠体のグリーンハウス内部側に位置する面上にまた他方の組が枠体のグリーンハウス外部側に位置する面上に位置するように、それぞれ金属製パイプに溶接されているか、又は各単クランプが金属製パイプに固定されている場合においては、ガセットプレートに固定される各金属製パイプ部材が、その一端部を各金属製パイプ部材の中心線の長手方向延長線を含む平面に対して対称形を成している金属製パイプ部材であったり、その一端部の長手方向の外側中心線が各金属製パイプ部材の外側面の長手方向延長線と一致している金属製パイプ部材である場合には、枠体の略対角線上で対向するガセットプレートの組の1組と他方の組との間に大きな間隔があるので、2本の筋交いが交差部で干渉しないようにすることが容易にでき、
またパイプ連結用のタッピンねじが径の大きな金属製パイプ部材の直径より僅かに短い長さのタッピンねじであれば、タッピンねじが最初に螺入された側だけでなく、その反対側においても径の異なる金属製パイプ部材を連結することが可能となり、径の異なる金属製パイプ部材同士をより確実に連結できるのである。
Further, when the longitudinal outer center line of one end portion of each metal pipe member coincides with the longitudinal extension line of the outer surface of each metal pipe member, the one end portion of the metal pipe member is Since it is formed to be biased toward the outer surface side of the main body, a metal pipe member that constitutes one bracing with respect to a plane including the center in the thickness direction of the two sets of gusset plates facing substantially diagonally of the frame If one end of the gusset plate is fixed to the inside of the green house and the other end of the metal pipe member constituting the brace is fixed to the outside of the green house of the gusset plate, the two braces can be easily crossed Can avoid interference,
Also, one set of gusset plates facing each other on a substantially diagonal line of the frame is located on the surface of the frame located on the inside of the greenhouse, and the other set is located on the surface of the frame located on the outside of the greenhouse. When each single clamp is fixed to a metal pipe, each metal pipe member fixed to the gusset plate has its one end connected to each metal. A metal pipe member that is symmetrical with respect to a plane that includes a longitudinal extension of the center line of the pipe member, or the outer center line in the longitudinal direction of one end of each pipe member is outside the metal pipe member. In the case of a metal pipe member that coincides with the longitudinal extension line of the side surface, there is a large gap between one set of the gusset plate and the other set facing each other on a substantially diagonal line of the frame. Two braces There can easily be prevented from interfering with intersections,
If the tapping screw for connecting the pipe is a tapping screw whose length is slightly shorter than the diameter of the metal pipe member having a large diameter, the diameter is not only on the side where the tapping screw is first screwed, but also on the opposite side. It is possible to connect metal pipe members having different diameters, and more reliably connect metal pipe members having different diameters.

以下、図面を用いて本発明に係るグリーンハウス用筋交い構造について詳細に説明する。
図1は本発明に係るグリーンハウス用筋交い構造の1実施例を示す正面図、図2は図1の下方側の状態を示す拡大正面図、図3は図2のA−A線断面図、図4は本発明に係るグリーンハウス用筋交い構造の他の実施例の下方側の状態を示す拡大正面図、図5は図4のB−B線断面図、図6は本発明に係るグリーンハウス用筋交い構造におけるガセットプレートと単クランプとの1実施例を示す斜視図、図7は本発明に係るグリーンハウス用筋交い構造における金属製パイプ部材の1実施例を示す正面図、図8は図7の金属製パイプ部材の左側面図、図9は本発明に係るグリーンハウス用筋交い構造における金属製パイプ部材の他の実施例の左側面図、図10は本発明に係るグリーンハウス用筋交い構造における両金属製パイプ部材がタッピンねじで固定された状態の1実施例を示す断面説明図、図11は本発明に係るグリーンハウス用筋交い構造における両金属製パイプ部材がタッピンねじで固定された状態の他の実施例を示す断面説明図、図12は単クランプを使用しない本発明に係るグリーンハウス用筋交い構造の更に他の実施例の下方側の状態を示す拡大正面図、図13は図12のC−C線断面図、図14は単クランプを使用しない本発明に係るグリーンハウス用筋交い構造の更に他の実施例の下方側の状態を示す拡大正面図、図15は図14のD−D線断面図である。
Hereinafter, the bracing structure for a greenhouse according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
1 is a front view showing an embodiment of a bracing structure for a greenhouse according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is an enlarged front view showing a state of the lower side of FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. 4 is an enlarged front view showing a lower side state of another embodiment of the bracing structure for a green house according to the present invention, FIG. 5 is a sectional view taken along line BB of FIG. 4, and FIG. 6 is a green house according to the present invention. 7 is a perspective view showing one embodiment of a gusset plate and a single clamp in a bracing structure for a house, FIG. 7 is a front view showing one embodiment of a metal pipe member in a bracing structure for a greenhouse according to the present invention, and FIG. 9 is a left side view of another embodiment of the metal pipe member in the bracing structure for a greenhouse according to the present invention, and FIG. 10 is a brazing structure for a green house according to the present invention. Both metal pipe members are tapping FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view showing another embodiment in which both metal pipe members are fixed with tapping screws in the bracing structure for a greenhouse according to the present invention. FIG. 12 is an enlarged front view showing a lower side state of still another embodiment of the bracing structure for a greenhouse according to the present invention that does not use a single clamp, and FIG. 13 is a sectional view taken along the line CC in FIG. FIG. 14 is an enlarged front view showing a lower side state of still another example of the bracing structure for a greenhouse according to the present invention which does not use a single clamp, and FIG. 15 is a sectional view taken along the line DD in FIG.

図面中、1は枠組みが金属製パイプで構成されているグリーンハウスの妻面や側面に形成される長方形状の枠体を構成する上下又は左右の金属製パイプの枠体の各角部近傍に後述するガセットプレート2を配備するために金属製パイプにそれぞれ外嵌させて固定される単クランプである。この単クランプ1は、長方形状の枠体の角部に取り付けられる直交クランプのように2本の金属製パイプに外嵌させて固定されるクランプではなく、一本の金属製パイプのみに外嵌させて固定されるクランプであり、一般的に市販されているものを流用すればよい。なお、長方形状の枠体の各角部には直交クランプが配備されているため、この単クランプ1はその角部近傍に取り付けられる。その際、単クランプ1は上下の金属製パイプ又は左右の金属製パイプのどちらに固定してもよい。   In the drawings, 1 is in the vicinity of each corner of the upper and lower or left and right metal pipe frames constituting a rectangular frame formed on the end face or side surface of a green house whose frame is composed of metal pipes. This is a single clamp that is fitted and fixed to a metal pipe in order to deploy a gusset plate 2 to be described later. This single clamp 1 is not a clamp that is fixed by being externally fitted to two metal pipes, like an orthogonal clamp that is attached to a corner of a rectangular frame, but is only fitted to a single metal pipe. A clamp that is fixed in such a manner that is generally commercially available may be used. In addition, since the orthogonal clamp is arrange | positioned at each corner | angular part of a rectangular frame, this single clamp 1 is attached to the corner | angular vicinity. At that time, the single clamp 1 may be fixed to either the upper and lower metal pipes or the left and right metal pipes.

2は後述する筋交い本体を構成する金属製パイプ部材3,4の加圧加工されて扁平化された一端部3a,4aがボルト・ナットで取り付けられるようにグリーンハウスの妻面や側面に形成される長方形状の枠体の各角部近傍に配備されるガセットプレートである。このガセットプレート2は、図5に示す如く単クランプ1の側面に溶接されている場合と、図13に示す如く金属製パイプの側方に溶接されている場合と、図15に示す如く金属製パイプの上端部又は下端部に溶接されている場合とがある。更にこのガセットプレート2には後述する径の異なる金属製パイプ部材3,4の一端部3a,4aがボルト・ナットで取り付けられるので、ボルト穴が形成されている。   2 is formed on the end face or side face of the green house so that one end portions 3a and 4a of the metal pipe members 3 and 4 constituting the bracing main body, which will be described later, are flattened and flattened by bolts and nuts. It is a gusset plate arranged near each corner of the rectangular frame. The gusset plate 2 is welded to the side surface of the single clamp 1 as shown in FIG. 5, is welded to the side of a metal pipe as shown in FIG. 13, and is made of metal as shown in FIG. It may be welded to the upper end part or lower end part of a pipe. Further, the gusset plate 2 is formed with bolt holes because end portions 3a, 4a of metal pipe members 3, 4 having different diameters, which will be described later, are attached by bolts and nuts.

3は径の小さい金属製パイプ部材であり、4は径の大きな金属製パイプ部材であって、本発明に係るグリーンハウス用筋交い構造における筋交い本体を構成するものであり、それぞれ加圧加工されて扁平化されボルト穴3aa,4aaが穿設されている一端部3a,4aが、枠体の略対角線上で対向するガセットプレート2,2にそれぞれボルト・ナットにより固定される。また、径の小さい金属製パイプ部材3の他端部3bが径の大きな金属製パイプ部材4の他端部4b内に挿入された状態で後述するパイプ連結用のタッピンねじ5で連結される。   3 is a metal pipe member having a small diameter, and 4 is a metal pipe member having a large diameter, which constitutes a bracing main body in the bracing structure for a greenhouse according to the present invention, and each is press-worked. One end portions 3a and 4a, which are flattened and are provided with bolt holes 3aa and 4aa, are fixed to gusset plates 2 and 2 facing each other on a substantially diagonal line of the frame by bolts and nuts, respectively. Further, the other end portion 3b of the metal pipe member 3 having a small diameter is connected by a tapping screw 5 for connecting the pipe, which will be described later, while being inserted into the other end portion 4b of the metal pipe member 4 having a large diameter.

この各金属製パイプ部材3,4の一端部3a,4aが、図9の如く、各金属製パイプ部材3,4の一端部3a,4aの長手方向の外側中心線が、各金属製パイプ部材3,4の外側面の長手方向延長線と一致している場合には、金属製パイプ部材3,4の一端部3a,4aがその本体部の外側面側に偏って形成されているので、金属製パイプ部材3,4の一端部3a,4aをガセットプレート2に固定する際に、例えば、図4及び図5に示す如く、実線で示した一方の筋交いの本体部を枠体のグリーンハウス内部側(図4紙面奥側)に向けて位置させ、一点鎖線で示した他方の筋交いの本体部をグリーンハウスの外部側に向けて枠体内に位置するように配設すれば両者が本体部の中央において干渉することがない。なお図4及び図5の態様の場合は、グリーンハウスの外部側(図4紙面手前側)には筋交いが存在しないので、グリーンハウスの外面に展張された合成樹脂フィルム等が筋交いに当接して破れたりすることがない。   As shown in FIG. 9, the one end portions 3a and 4a of the metal pipe members 3 and 4 are the longitudinal center lines of the end portions 3a and 4a of the metal pipe members 3 and 4, respectively. When it coincides with the longitudinal extension line of the outer surface of 3, 4, the one end portions 3 a, 4 a of the metal pipe members 3, 4 are formed so as to be biased toward the outer surface side of the main body portion, When fixing the one end portions 3a, 4a of the metal pipe members 3, 4 to the gusset plate 2, for example, as shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. If the main body of the other brace indicated by the alternate long and short dash line is positioned so as to be located in the frame body toward the outside of the greenhouse, the two are the main body. There is no interference in the center of 4 and 5, since there is no bracing on the outside of the green house (front side of the paper in FIG. 4), a synthetic resin film or the like stretched on the outer surface of the green house is in contact with the bracing. There is no tearing.

また、枠体の略対角線上で対向するガセットプレート2,2の組の1組が枠体のグリーンハウス内部側に位置する面上にまた他方の組が枠体のグリーンハウス外部側に位置する面上に位置するように、それぞれ金属製パイプに溶接されているか、又は各単クランプ1が金属製パイプに固定されている場合においては、ガセットプレート2に固定される各金属製パイプ部材3,4が、その一端部3a,4aを各金属製パイプ部材3,4の中心線の長手方向延長線を含む平面に対して対称形を成している金属製パイプ部材3,4であっても、その一端部3a,4aの長手方向の外側中心線が各金属製パイプ部材3,4の外側面の長手方向延長線と一致している金属製パイプ部材3,4であっても、枠体の略対角線上で対向するガセットプレート2,2の組の1組と他方の組との間に大きな間隔があるので、2本の筋交いが本体部の中央において干渉しないようにすることが容易にできる。なお図8の如く、ガセットプレート2に固定される各金属製パイプ部材3,4がその一端部3a,4aを各金属製パイプ部材3,4の中心線の長手方向延長線を含む平面に対して対称形を成している金属製パイプ部材3,4である場合には、筋交いに大きな力が作用した場合に、各金属製パイプ部材3,4に偏心荷重が加わることがないので、高い強度を発揮することができる。   Also, one set of gusset plates 2 and 2 facing each other on a substantially diagonal line of the frame body is positioned on the surface of the frame body located on the inside of the greenhouse, and the other set is positioned on the outside of the frame house. Each metal pipe member 3 fixed to the gusset plate 2 when the single clamp 1 is fixed to the metal pipe, or is welded to the metal pipe so as to be positioned on the surface. 4 is a metal pipe member 3, 4 whose one end 3a, 4a is symmetrical with respect to a plane including the longitudinal extension of the center line of each metal pipe member 3, 4. Even if the metal pipe members 3 and 4 have the longitudinal outer centerlines of the one end portions 3a and 4a coincide with the longitudinal extension lines of the outer surfaces of the metal pipe members 3 and 4, Of gusset plates 2 and 2 that face each other on an approximately diagonal line Since there is a large gap between the pair and the other pair, the two braces can be easily be made not to interfere in the center of the main body portion. As shown in FIG. 8, each metal pipe member 3, 4 fixed to the gusset plate 2 has one end 3 a, 4 a with respect to a plane including the longitudinal extension of the center line of each metal pipe member 3, 4. In the case of the metal pipe members 3 and 4 having a symmetrical shape, an eccentric load is not applied to each of the metal pipe members 3 and 4 when a large force is applied to the bracing, which is high. Can exhibit strength.

5は径の小さい金属製パイプ部材3の他端部3bが径の大きな金属製パイプ部材4の他端部4b内に挿入された状態で径の大きな金属製パイプ部材4の外側面から径の小さな金属製パイプ部材3に螺入されその先端が径の大きな金属製パイプ部材4の反対側の外側面まで達しない長さを有するパイプ連結用のタッピンねじである。
このタッピンねじ5は、図10及び11の如く、径の大きな金属製パイプ部材4の対向する外側面に交互に螺入することで、径の小さい金属製パイプ部材3と径の大きな金属製パイプ部材4とをより確実に連結することができる。
また、図11の如く、パイプ連結用のタッピンねじ5が径の大きな金属製パイプ部材4の直径より僅かに短い長さのタッピンねじである場合には、タッピンねじ5が始めに螺入された側だけでなく、その反対側においても径の異なる金属製パイプ部材3,4を連結することが可能となり、径の異なる金属製パイプ部材3,4同士をより確実に連結できて好ましい。
Reference numeral 5 denotes a diameter of the metal pipe member 3 having a small diameter from the outer surface of the metal pipe member 4 having a large diameter in a state where the other end 3b of the metal pipe member 3 having a small diameter is inserted into the other end 4b of the metal pipe member 4 having a large diameter. It is a tapping screw for pipe connection having a length that is screwed into a small metal pipe member 3 and whose tip does not reach the outer surface on the opposite side of the metal pipe member 4 having a large diameter.
As shown in FIGS. 10 and 11, the tapping screw 5 is screwed alternately into the opposed outer surfaces of the large-diameter metal pipe member 4 to thereby form the small-diameter metal pipe member 3 and the large-diameter metal pipe. The member 4 can be more reliably connected.
In addition, as shown in FIG. 11, when the tapping screw 5 for connecting the pipe is a tapping screw having a length slightly shorter than the diameter of the metal pipe member 4 having a large diameter, the tapping screw 5 is first screwed. It is possible to connect the metal pipe members 3 and 4 having different diameters not only on the side but also on the opposite side, and the metal pipe members 3 and 4 having different diameters can be connected more reliably.

このような本発明に係るグリーンハウス用筋交い構造を実際に施工するには、以下のような手順で行う。
先ず、単クランプ1を使用する態様の場合には、図6のような側面にガセットプレート2が溶接された単クランプ1を準備する。この単クランプ1は、一般的に市販されているものにガセットプレート2を溶接したものでよい。
そして、この単クランプ1を長方形状の枠体内の4つの各角部近傍にそれぞれ外嵌させて固定する。その際、筋交いをどのように配設するかによって、単クランプ1の固定方向は以下の2種類の方向に分けられる。
In order to actually construct such a bracing structure for a green house according to the present invention, the following procedure is performed.
First, in the case of using the single clamp 1, the single clamp 1 in which the gusset plate 2 is welded to the side surface as shown in FIG. 6 is prepared. This single clamp 1 may be one obtained by welding a gusset plate 2 to a commercially available one.
Then, the single clamp 1 is fitted and fixed in the vicinity of each of the four corners in the rectangular frame. At that time, the fixing direction of the single clamp 1 is divided into the following two types depending on how the braces are arranged.

筋交いを配設する方法として一つは、先ず図2の如く、グリーンハウスの妻面や側面に形成される長方形状の枠体を構成する上下又は左右の金属製パイプにガセットプレート2がグリーンハウスの内部側(紙面奥側)の面に位置するように単クランプ1を固定して、このガセットプレート2に実線で示した一方の筋交いをボルト・ナットで固定し、またグリーンハウスの妻面や側面に形成される長方形状の枠体を構成する上下又は左右の金属製パイプにガセットプレート2がグリーンハウスの外部側(紙面手前側)の面に位置するように単クランプ1を固定して、このガセットプレート2に一点鎖線で示した他方の筋交いをボルト・ナットで固定し、図3の側面図の如く、2つの筋交いの間に十分な間隔を設けて交差部の干渉を防ぐように配設する方法がある。
なお、このようにガセットプレート2が異なる方向に位置するように単クランプ1を固定する場合には、長方形状の枠体を構成する上下又は左右の金属製パイプに単クランプ1の向きを変えて固定するだけでよいので、同一の側面にガセットプレート2が溶接された同一形状の単クランプ1を4つ使用することで容易に配設できるので、安価にグリーンハウスを構成させることができるのである。
As a method of arranging the braces, first, as shown in FIG. 2, the gusset plate 2 is attached to the upper and lower or left and right metal pipes constituting the rectangular frame formed on the end face or side surface of the green house. The single clamp 1 is fixed so that it is located on the inner side (the back side of the paper), and one brace indicated by the solid line is fixed to the gusset plate 2 with bolts and nuts. The single clamp 1 is fixed so that the gusset plate 2 is positioned on the outer side (front side of the paper) of the green house on the upper and lower or left and right metal pipes constituting the rectangular frame formed on the side surface, The other brace indicated by the alternate long and short dash line is fixed to the gusset plate 2 with bolts and nuts, and as shown in the side view of FIG. 3, a sufficient interval is provided between the two braces to prevent interference at the intersection. There is a method to.
When the single clamp 1 is fixed so that the gusset plate 2 is positioned in different directions, the direction of the single clamp 1 is changed to the upper and lower or left and right metal pipes constituting the rectangular frame. Since it only needs to be fixed, it can be easily arranged by using four single clamps 1 having the same shape with gusset plates 2 welded to the same side surface, so that a green house can be constructed at low cost. .

また別の配設方法としては、図4の如く、全てのガセットプレート2がグリーンハウスの内部側(紙面奥側)に位置するように単クランプ1を固定し、図5の如く、一方の実線で示した筋交いをグリーンハウスの内部側の面に、他方の一点鎖線で示した筋交いを枠体内に位置するように配設して、2つの筋交いの間に、ガセットプレート2の厚さの僅かな隙間を設けて交差部の干渉を防ぐように配設方法がある。
このように配設する場合には、各ガセットプレート2や筋交いがグリーンハウスの外部側に位置しないので、グリーンハウスの外面に展張された合成樹脂フィルム等が破損する等の問題が起こり難いのである。また、このように配設する場合も、同一形状の単クランプ1を4つ使用することで容易に配設できるので、安価にグリーンハウスを構成させることができるのである。
As another arrangement method, as shown in FIG. 4, the single clamp 1 is fixed so that all the gusset plates 2 are located on the inner side (back side of the paper) of the greenhouse, and one solid line as shown in FIG. The bracing shown in is placed on the inside surface of the greenhouse and the bracing shown by the other alternate long and short dash line is located in the frame, and the thickness of the gusset plate 2 is slightly between the two bracings. There is a disposition method so as to prevent interference at the intersection by providing a simple gap.
In such a case, the gusset plates 2 and the braces are not located outside the green house, so that problems such as damage to the synthetic resin film or the like stretched on the outer surface of the green house are unlikely to occur. . Moreover, also when arrange | positioning in this way, since it can arrange | position easily by using four single clamps 1 of the same shape, a green house can be comprised at low cost.

更にこのようにして固定された単クランプ1に対して、実際に径の異なる金属製パイプ部材3,4を固定するには、径の小さい金属製パイプ部材3の他端部3bを径の大きな金属製パイプ部材4の他端部4b内に挿入した状態で、枠体の略対角線上で対向するガセットプレート2,2に各金属製パイプ部材3,4の一端部3a,4aのボルト穴3aa,4aaに挿通したボルトをナットで固定すればよい。   Further, in order to fix the metal pipe members 3 and 4 having actually different diameters to the single clamp 1 fixed in this way, the other end portion 3b of the metal pipe member 3 having a small diameter is made to have a large diameter. In a state of being inserted into the other end portion 4b of the metal pipe member 4, the bolt holes 3aa of the one end portions 3a and 4a of the metal pipe members 3 and 4 are formed on the gusset plates 2 and 2 facing substantially diagonally of the frame body. , Bolts inserted into 4aa should be fixed with nuts.

そして、このように径の小さい金属製パイプ部材3の他端部3bが径の大きな金属製パイプ部材4の他端部4b内に挿入された状態で、径の大きな金属製パイプ部材4の外側面からパイプ連結用のタッピンねじ5を螺入すれば、径の異なる金属製パイプ部材3,4を容易に連結できる。その際、タッピンねじ5は、図10及び図11の如く、径の大きな金属製パイプ部材4の対向する外側面に交互に螺入することで、より確実に径の異なる金属製パイプ部材3,4を連結することができるのである。   In this state, the other end 3b of the metal pipe member 3 having a small diameter is inserted into the other end 4b of the metal pipe member 4 having a large diameter. If the pipe connection tapping screw 5 is screwed in from the side, the metal pipe members 3 and 4 having different diameters can be easily connected. At that time, as shown in FIGS. 10 and 11, the tapping screw 5 is screwed alternately into the opposed outer surfaces of the large-diameter metal pipe member 4, so that the metal pipe members 3, 3 having different diameters are more surely connected. 4 can be connected.

またこのように本発明では径の小さい金属製パイプ部材3の他端部3bを径の大きな金属製パイプ部材4の他端部4b内に挿入しなければならないので、径の小さい金属製パイプ部材3の長さと径の大きな金属製パイプ部材4の長さとの和は、各枠体の対角線の長さを超える長さである必要がある。
そして径の小さい金属製パイプ部材3の長さと径の大きな金属製パイプ部材4の長さの和が、各枠体の対角線の長さを十分に超える長さであれば、径の小さい金属製パイプ部材3の他端部3bが径の大きな金属製パイプ部材4の他端部4b内に挿入された際に、その重なり合う部分が長くなるので、図1の如く筋交いの中央の交差部からずれた位置でタッピンねじ5を螺入させることができるので作業がし易く、また径の異なる金属製パイプ部材3,4の連結後に再度位置調節する場合にも、重なり合う部分が長いので新たにタッピンねじ5を螺入させる余地があり作業がし易いのである。
また径の異なる金属製パイプ部材3,4の長さの和が、必ずしも各枠体の対角線の長さを十分に超える長さでない場合でも、径の異なる金属製パイプ部材3,4のうち、一方が長く他方が短ければ、両者の重なり合う部分は筋交いの中央の交差部からずれた位置となるので、タッピンねじ5で連結する作業がし易いのである。
In this way, in the present invention, the other end 3b of the metal pipe member 3 having a small diameter must be inserted into the other end 4b of the metal pipe member 4 having a large diameter. The sum of the length of 3 and the length of the metal pipe member 4 having a large diameter needs to exceed the length of the diagonal line of each frame.
If the sum of the length of the metal pipe member 3 having a small diameter and the length of the metal pipe member 4 having a large diameter is sufficiently longer than the diagonal length of each frame, the metal pipe member 3 having a small diameter is used. When the other end portion 3b of the pipe member 3 is inserted into the other end portion 4b of the metal pipe member 4 having a large diameter, the overlapping portion becomes longer, so that it deviates from the central intersection portion of the bracing as shown in FIG. Since the tapping screw 5 can be screwed in at a certain position, it is easy to work. Also, when the position is adjusted again after the metal pipe members 3 and 4 having different diameters are connected, the overlapping portion is long, so a new tapping screw is provided. There is room for screwing in 5 and the work is easy.
Moreover, even when the sum of the lengths of the metal pipe members 3 and 4 having different diameters is not necessarily a length that sufficiently exceeds the length of the diagonal line of each frame, among the metal pipe members 3 and 4 having different diameters, If one side is long and the other is short, the overlapping portion of the two is shifted from the central intersection of the braces, and therefore, the operation of connecting with the tapping screw 5 is easy.

次に、単クランプ1を使用しないで、ガセットプレート2を金属製パイプの外面に直接溶接する態様の場合には、現場でガセットプレート2を溶接するのではなく、予めガセットプレート2を溶接した金属製パイプを準備し、このガセットプレート2が予め溶接された金属製パイプを配してグリーンハウスを組み立て、その後、金属製パイプ部材3,4を順次各ガセットプレート2に固定すればよい。   Next, in the case where the gusset plate 2 is directly welded to the outer surface of the metal pipe without using the single clamp 1, the gusset plate 2 is welded in advance instead of welding the gusset plate 2 on site. A pipe made is prepared, a metal pipe to which the gusset plate 2 is welded in advance is arranged to assemble a green house, and thereafter, the metal pipe members 3 and 4 are fixed to the gusset plates 2 sequentially.

またこの態様では、ガセットプレート2は図13の如く金属製パイプの側方に溶接されていたり、図15の如く金属製パイプの上端部又は下端部に溶接されている場合がある。
ガセットプレート2が金属製パイプの側方に溶接されている場合には、例えば、図12及び図13の如く、グリーンハウスの妻面や側面に形成される長方形状の枠体を構成する上下又は左右の金属製パイプをガセットプレート2がグリーンハウスの内部側(紙面奥側)の面に位置するように配設して、このガセットプレート2に実線で示した一方の筋交いをボルト・ナットで固定し、またグリーンハウスの妻面や側面に形成される長方形状の枠体を構成する上下又は左右の金属製パイプをガセットプレート2がグリーンハウスの外部側(紙面手前側)の面に位置するように配設して、このガセットプレート2に一点鎖線で示した他方の筋交いをボルト・ナットで固定し、図13の側面図の如く、2つの筋交いの間に十分な間隔を設けて交差部の干渉を防ぐように配設すればよい。
Further, in this embodiment, the gusset plate 2 may be welded to the side of the metal pipe as shown in FIG. 13, or may be welded to the upper end or lower end of the metal pipe as shown in FIG.
When the gusset plate 2 is welded to the side of the metal pipe, for example, as shown in FIGS. 12 and 13, the upper and lower sides constituting the rectangular frame formed on the end face or side surface of the greenhouse The left and right metal pipes are arranged so that the gusset plate 2 is located on the inside (inner side of the paper) side of the greenhouse, and one brace indicated by the solid line is fixed to the gusset plate 2 with bolts and nuts. In addition, the upper and lower or left and right metal pipes constituting the rectangular frame formed on the end face or side surface of the green house are arranged so that the gusset plate 2 is positioned on the outer side (front side) of the green house. The other brace indicated by the alternate long and short dash line is fixed to the gusset plate 2 with bolts and nuts, and as shown in the side view of FIG. 13, a sufficient interval is provided between the two braces. Interference may be arranged to prevent.

また別の配設方法としては、図示しないが、グリーンハウスの妻面や側面に形成される長方形状の枠体を構成する上下又は左右の金属製パイプを全てのガセットプレート2がグリーンハウスの内部側(紙面奥側)に位置するように配設し、一端部3a,4aの長手方向の外側中心線が各金属製パイプ部材3,4の外側面の長手方向延長線と一致している各金属製パイプ部材3,4を使用して、一方の筋交いをガセットプレート2のグリーンハウスの内部側の面に、他方の筋交いをガセットプレート2のグリーンハウスの外部側に向けて枠体内に位置するように配設すれば、2つの筋交いの間に、ガセットプレート2の厚さの僅かな隙間を設けて交差部の干渉を防ぐように配設することもできる。   As another arrangement method, although not shown, all the gusset plates 2 are arranged inside the green house with upper and lower or left and right metal pipes constituting a rectangular frame formed on the end face or side surface of the green house. The outer center lines in the longitudinal direction of the one end portions 3a and 4a are aligned with the longitudinal extension lines of the outer surfaces of the metal pipe members 3 and 4, respectively. Using the metal pipe members 3 and 4, one brace is positioned in the frame with the gusset plate 2 facing the inside of the greenhouse and the other bracing facing the outside of the greenhouse of the gusset plate 2. If it arrange | positions in this way, it can also arrange | position so that the slight clearance of the thickness of the gusset plate 2 may be provided between two braces, and the interference of an intersection part may be prevented.

また、図15の如くガセットプレート2が金属製パイプの上端部又は下端部に溶接されている場合には、側方から見て各ガセットプレート2が略同一平面上に並んだような状態となるので、この態様の場合も、図15のように一端部3a,4aの長手方向の外側中心線が各金属製パイプ部材3,4の外側面の長手方向延長線と一致している各金属製パイプ部材3,4を使用すれば、前述のようにガセットプレート2の厚さの僅かな隙間を設けて交差部の干渉を防ぐように配設することができる。   Further, when the gusset plate 2 is welded to the upper end portion or the lower end portion of the metal pipe as shown in FIG. 15, the gusset plates 2 are arranged in substantially the same plane when viewed from the side. Therefore, also in this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 15, the outer center lines in the longitudinal direction of the end portions 3 a, 4 a are made of the respective metal pipes that coincide with the longitudinal extension lines of the outer surfaces of the metal pipe members 3, 4. If the pipe members 3 and 4 are used, it is possible to provide a slight gap in the thickness of the gusset plate 2 as described above so as to prevent interference at the intersection.

本発明に係るグリーンハウス用筋交い構造の1実施例を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows one Example of the bracing structure for green houses which concerns on this invention. 図1の下方側の状態を示す拡大正面図である。It is an enlarged front view which shows the state of the downward side of FIG. 図2のA−A線断面図である。It is the sectional view on the AA line of FIG. 本発明に係るグリーンハウス用筋交い構造の他の実施例の下方側の状態を示す拡大正面図である。It is an enlarged front view which shows the state of the downward side of the other Example of the bracing structure for green houses which concerns on this invention. 図4のB−B線断面図である。It is the BB sectional view taken on the line of FIG. 本発明に係るグリーンハウス用筋交い構造におけるガセットプレートと単クランプとの1実施例を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows one Example of the gusset plate and single clamp in the bracing structure for greenhouses which concerns on this invention. 本発明に係るグリーンハウス用筋交い構造における金属製パイプ部材の1実施例を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows one Example of the metal pipe member in the bracing structure for green houses which concerns on this invention. 図7の金属製パイプ部材の一端部を示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows the one end part of the metal pipe member of FIG. 本発明に係るグリーンハウス用筋交い構造における金属製パイプ部材の他の実施例の左側面図である。It is a left view of the other Example of the metal pipe member in the bracing structure for green houses which concerns on this invention. 本発明に係るグリーンハウス用筋交い構造における両金属製パイプ部材がタッピンねじで固定された状態の1実施例を示す断面説明図である。It is a section explanatory view showing one example of the state where both metal pipe members in the bracing structure for greenhouses concerning the present invention were fixed with a tapping screw. 本発明に係るグリーンハウス用筋交い構造における両金属製パイプ部材がタッピンねじで固定された状態の他の実施例を示す断面説明図である。It is a section explanatory view showing other examples in the state where both metal pipe members in the bracing structure for greenhouses concerning the present invention were fixed with a tapping screw. 単クランプを使用しない本発明に係るグリーンハウス用筋交い構造の更に他の実施例の下方側の状態を示す拡大正面図である。It is an enlarged front view which shows the state of the downward side of the further another Example of the bracing structure for greenhouses which concerns on this invention which does not use a single clamp. 図12のC−C線断面図である。It is CC sectional view taken on the line of FIG. 単クランプを使用しない本発明に係るグリーンハウス用筋交い構造の更に他の実施例の下方側の状態を示す拡大正面図である。It is an enlarged front view which shows the state of the downward side of the further another Example of the bracing structure for greenhouses which concerns on this invention which does not use a single clamp. 図14のD−D線断面図である。It is the DD sectional view taken on the line of FIG.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 単クランプ
2 ガセットプレート
3 径の小さい金属製パイプ部材
3a 一端部
3aa ボルト穴
3b 他端部
4 径の大きな金属製パイプ部材
4a 一端部
4aa ボルト穴
4b 他端部
5 パイプ連結用のタッピンねじ
1 Single clamp 2 Gusset plate 3 Small diameter metal pipe member
3a One end
3aa bolt hole
3b The other end 4 Large diameter metal pipe member
4a One end
4aa bolt hole
4b The other end 5 Tapping screw for pipe connection

Claims (5)

枠組みが金属製パイプで構成されているグリーンハウスの妻面や側面に形成される長方形状の枠体に適宜X字状に配設される筋交い構造であって、
長方形状の枠体を構成する上下又は左右の金属製パイプの枠体の各角部近傍において、金属製パイプにそれぞれ外嵌させて固定される単クランプ(1)の側面又は金属製パイプの外面にそれぞれ溶接されているガセットプレート(2)と、加圧加工されて扁平化されボルト穴(3aa,4aa)が穿設されている一端部(3a,4a)が枠体の略対角線上で対向する該ガセットプレート(2,2)にそれぞれボルト・ナットにより固定される径の異なる金属製パイプ部材(3,4)と、径の小さい金属製パイプ部材(3)の他端部(3b)が径の大きな金属製パイプ部材(4)の他端部(4b)内に挿入された状態で径の大きな金属製パイプ部材(4)の外側面から径の小さな金属製パイプ部材(3)に螺入されその先端が径の大きな金属製パイプ部材(4)の反対側の外側面まで達しない長さを有するパイプ連結用のタッピンねじ(5)とから構成されていることを特徴とするグリーンハウス用筋交い構造。
A strut structure that is appropriately arranged in an X shape on a rectangular frame formed on the end face or side surface of a green house whose framework is made of metal pipes,
The side surface of the single clamp (1) or the outer surface of the metal pipe that is fixed by being fitted to the metal pipe in the vicinity of each corner of the upper and lower or left and right metal pipe frames constituting the rectangular frame. The gusset plate (2) that is welded to each other, and one end (3a, 4a) that has been flattened by pressing and is drilled with bolt holes (3aa, 4aa) are opposed to each other on a substantially diagonal line of the frame The metal pipe members (3, 4) having different diameters fixed to the gusset plates (2, 2) by bolts and nuts, and the other end (3b) of the metal pipe member (3) having a small diameter are provided. The metal pipe member (4) with a large diameter is inserted into the other end (4b) of the metal pipe member (4) with a large diameter, and is screwed into the metal pipe member (3) with a small diameter from the outer surface of the metal pipe member (4) with a large diameter. It has a length so that its tip does not reach the outer surface on the opposite side of the large-diameter metal pipe member (4) A bracing structure for a greenhouse, characterized by comprising a tapping screw (5) for connecting a pipe.
各金属製パイプ部材(3,4)の一端部(3a,4a)の長手方向の外側中心線が、各金属製パイプ部材(3,4)の外側面の長手方向延長線と一致している請求項1に記載のグリーンハウス用筋交い構造。   The longitudinal center line in the longitudinal direction of one end (3a, 4a) of each metal pipe member (3,4) coincides with the longitudinal extension line of the outer surface of each metal pipe member (3,4). The bracing structure for a green house according to claim 1. 枠体の略対角線上で対向するガセットプレート(2,2)の組の1組が枠体のグリーンハウス内部側に位置する面上にまた他方の組が枠体のグリーンハウス外部側に位置する面上に位置するように、それぞれ金属製パイプに溶接されているか、又は各単クランプ(1)が金属製パイプに固定されている場合において、該ガセットプレート(2)に固定される各金属製パイプ部材(3,4)がその一端部(3a,4a)を各金属製パイプ部材(3,4)の中心線の長手方向延長線を含む平面に対して対称形を成している金属製パイプ部材(3,4)である請求項1に記載のグリーンハウス用筋交い構造。   One set of gusset plates (2, 2) facing each other on a substantially diagonal line of the frame is on the surface located inside the greenhouse of the frame, and the other set is located outside the greenhouse of the frame. Each metal is fixed to the gusset plate (2) when it is welded to each metal pipe so as to be positioned on the surface, or when each single clamp (1) is fixed to the metal pipe. The pipe member (3, 4) is made of a metal whose one end (3a, 4a) is symmetrical with respect to a plane including the longitudinal extension of the center line of each metal pipe member (3, 4). The bracing structure for a greenhouse according to claim 1, which is a pipe member (3, 4). 枠体の略対角線上で対向するガセットプレート(2,2)の組の1組が枠体のグリーンハウス内部側に位置する面上にまた他方の組が枠体のグリーンハウス外部側に位置する面上に位置するように、それぞれ金属製パイプに溶接されているか、又は各単クランプ(1)が金属製パイプに固定されている場合において、該ガセットプレート(2)に固定される各金属製パイプ部材(3,4)が、その一端部(3a,4a)の長手方向の外側中心線が各金属製パイプ部材(3,4)の外側面の長手方向延長線と一致している金属製パイプ部材(3,4)である請求項1に記載のグリーンハウス用筋交い構造。   One set of gusset plates (2, 2) facing each other on a substantially diagonal line of the frame is on the surface located inside the greenhouse of the frame, and the other set is located outside the greenhouse of the frame. Each metal is fixed to the gusset plate (2) when it is welded to each metal pipe so as to be positioned on the surface, or when each single clamp (1) is fixed to the metal pipe. The pipe member (3, 4) is made of a metal whose one end (3a, 4a) has a longitudinal outer center line that coincides with a longitudinal extension of the outer surface of each metal pipe member (3,4). The bracing structure for a greenhouse according to claim 1, which is a pipe member (3, 4). パイプ連結用のタッピンねじ(5)が径の大きな金属製パイプ部材(4)の直径より僅かに短い長さのタッピンねじである請求項1から4のいずれか1項に記載のグリーンハウス用筋交い構造。   The bracing for a greenhouse according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the tapping screw (5) for connecting the pipe is a tapping screw having a length slightly shorter than the diameter of the metal pipe member (4) having a large diameter. Construction.
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