JP2012023983A - Agricultural greenhouse - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an agricultural greenhouse which includes a solar panel for photovoltaic generation, and can give a sufficient amount of insolation to the inside of the greenhouse.SOLUTION: The agricultural greenhouse includes: a plurality of columns 11 (11a, 11b) erected in a frontage direction X and depth direction Y, respectively; and a plurality of projecting pipes 19 projecting outward from a side surface S, and arranged in parallel in the depth direction Y. The agricultural greenhouse has an angle adjusting device 40 which is installed in a space between the projecting pipes 19 and the side surface S, and continuously provides a rotating shaft J with the column 11. The agricultural greenhouse includes a trestle 30 for fixing the solar panel P to one surface.

Description

  The present invention relates to an agricultural greenhouse provided with a solar panel for photovoltaic power generation.

  In May 2010, the House of Environment Committee passed the Global Warming Countermeasures Law, which clearly stated the goal of reducing greenhouse gas emissions by 25% by 2020 compared to 1990 levels. Furthermore, according to this law, the supply amount of renewable energy such as solar power generation will be raised to 10% of the total supply amount. And as one of the basic measures for that purpose, the creation of a fixed-price purchase system for electric power companies to purchase renewable energy at a fixed price is stated. Therefore, the expansion of photovoltaic power generation with the lowest CO2 emission among renewable energies is an urgent policy.

  On the other hand, in general, an agricultural greenhouse has a relatively large installation area and is installed in a place with good sunshine conditions. Considering this point, it is suitable as a place where a solar panel is installed. As an agricultural greenhouse provided with such a solar panel, for example, an agricultural greenhouse described in Utility Model Registration No. 3152366 (Patent Document 1) has been proposed.

  The agricultural greenhouse has a side wall and a single-flow gradient roof provided on the upper side of the side wall, and a framework (for example, a column) and a panel constituting the side wall and the gradient roof are made of fiber reinforced plastic (FRP). A solar panel is laid on the sloped roof, and the generated electricity is exclusively used for self-use.

Utility Model Registration No. 3152366 First Page FIG.

  However, in the agricultural greenhouse, the solar panel blocks sunlight and cannot provide a sufficient amount of solar radiation inside the greenhouse. In general, in the greenhouse for agriculture, the introduction of sunlight is a very important factor for the photosynthesis of cultivated crops. This is one of the most important issues. Therefore, it is practically impossible to install a solar panel on a sloped roof as in the agricultural greenhouse, in view of securing the amount of solar radiation in relation to cultivated crops, and lacks feasibility.

  On the other hand, some conventional greenhouses for agriculture have a protruding portion that protrudes further outward than the side surface on the side surface of the greenhouse. The overhanging portion is formed in the side wall of the greenhouse in the depth direction, from the underside of the eaves, outwardly from the side column, overhanging the overhanging pipe in a substantially arc shape, and a sheet on the overhanging pipe. A cover is formed between the side of the greenhouse and the overhanging pipe. The overhanging part can be installed outside the side of the greenhouse, for example, when installing a curtain material for heat insulation and shading on the side of the agricultural greenhouse, rather than installing inside the side of the greenhouse, The space inside the greenhouse can be used efficiently. Similarly, when a hot air heater is provided in the greenhouse, the space inside the greenhouse can be used efficiently by arranging the air duct in the projecting portion. In addition, it acts as a wind evasion hitting the side of the greenhouse. Therefore, the overhanging portion can function as a buffer zone for external forces such as wind power, and can be used as a location for installing ancillary facilities in a greenhouse and as a cultivation place for cultivated crops as necessary.

  The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and is an agricultural greenhouse provided with a solar panel for photovoltaic power generation, and can provide a sufficient amount of solar radiation inside the greenhouse. The purpose is to provide.

  Another object of the present invention is to provide an agricultural greenhouse capable of collecting electricity efficiently regardless of changes in solar altitude due to seasonal changes or changes in time of day.

  The agricultural greenhouse according to claim 1 is provided with a plurality of pillars standing respectively in the frontage direction and the depth direction, and projecting outward from the side surface, and juxtaposed in the depth direction. A plurality of overhanging pipes, installed in a space between the overhanging pipe and the side surface, and having an angle adjusting device for continuously connecting a rotating shaft portion to the support column. It is characterized by including a gantry for fixing the slab to one surface.

  In the agricultural greenhouse according to claim 1, since a stand having a solar panel fixed in a space between the projecting pipe projecting outward from the side surface and the side surface is disposed, The light panel has almost no effect on the cultivated crops due to the shadows inserted into the agricultural greenhouse, and the solar panel can be installed in the agricultural greenhouse that requires solar radiation. Is equipped with an angle adjustment device, so that it is possible to collect current efficiently regardless of changes in the solar altitude due to seasonal changes or changes in time of the day.

  Agricultural greenhouse according to claim 2, a plurality of pillars respectively erected in the frontage direction and the depth direction, and projecting outward from the wife surface, and juxtaposed in the frontage direction A plurality of overhanging pipes, installed in a space between the overhanging pipe and the end face, and having an angle adjusting device for continuously connecting a rotating shaft portion to the support column. A gantry for fixing the optical panel to one surface is provided.

  In the agricultural greenhouse according to claim 2, since the stand with the solar panel fixed is arranged in the space between the overhanging pipe projecting outward from the wife surface and the wife surface. The solar panel has almost no effect on the cultivated crops due to the shadows inserted into the agricultural greenhouse, and even in the agricultural greenhouse that requires solar radiation, a solar panel can be installed, Since the mount is provided with an angle adjustment device, efficient current collection is possible regardless of changes in the solar altitude due to seasonal changes or changes in time of the day.

  The agricultural greenhouse according to claim 3, wherein, in the agricultural greenhouse according to claim 1 or 2, when the solar panel receives sunlight, a shadow length to be inserted inside the agricultural greenhouse is In the middle of the winter solstice at the place where the agricultural greenhouse is installed, the pedestal is connected to the column so as to be within the height range of the solar panel within 2 meters.

  In the agricultural greenhouse according to claim 3, in addition to the agricultural greenhouse according to claim 1 or 2, a shadow length to be inserted inside the agricultural greenhouse by a solar panel is Since it is within 2 meters during the winter solstice in the installation location, it will not affect the cultivated crops due to the shadows inserted into the agricultural greenhouse, and even in agricultural greenhouses that require solar radiation. A solar panel can be installed.

  The agricultural greenhouse according to claim 4 is the agricultural greenhouse according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the gantry rotates a horizontally long frame that fixes the solar panel, and the frame. A support member that is supported in a movable manner and is pivotally supported below the support, a shaft that is pivotally supported above the support, a drive unit that rotates the shaft, and one end And a string body that fixes the other end to the frame body, and the frame body is wound around or loosened by rotating the shaft section forward and backward. And an angle adjusting device that adjusts the angle by changing the angle position.

  In the agricultural greenhouse according to claim 4, in addition to the agricultural greenhouse according to any one of claims 1 to 3, the frame has a simple configuration, and the constituent members of the agricultural greenhouse are Since the structural member can be used, it can be manufactured inexpensively and easily.

  The agricultural greenhouse according to claim 5 is the agricultural greenhouse according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the projecting pipe is made of a film material having translucency and having transmitted light diffusibility. It is characterized by being provided.

  In the agricultural greenhouse according to claim 5, in addition to the agricultural greenhouse according to any one of claims 1 to 4, the transmitted light can be diffused and condensed on the solar panel, so that it is efficient. Sunlight can be collected.

  According to the greenhouse for agriculture according to claim 1, a plurality of pillars respectively erected in the frontage direction and the depth direction, projecting outward from the side surface, and parallel to the depth direction. A plurality of overhanging pipes installed, installed in a space between the overhanging pipe and the side surface, and having an angle adjusting device for continuously connecting a rotating shaft portion to the support column. Since it is equipped with a stand that fixes the light panel on one side, it will have almost no effect on the cultivated crops due to the shadow inserted into the agricultural greenhouse by the solar panel, and in an agricultural greenhouse that requires solar radiation In addition, a solar panel can be installed, and the mount is equipped with an angle adjustment device, enabling efficient current collection regardless of changes in the solar altitude due to seasonal changes or changes in time of day. It becomes.

  According to the greenhouse for agriculture according to claim 2, a plurality of pillars respectively erected in the frontage direction and the depth direction, and projecting outward from the wife surface toward the frontage direction. A plurality of overhanging pipes arranged side by side, installed in a space between the overhanging pipe and the end face, and having an angle adjusting device for continuously connecting a rotation shaft portion to the support column Because it is equipped with a stand to fix the solar panel on one side, the solar panel will have almost no effect on the cultivated crops due to the shadows inserted into the agricultural greenhouse, and for agricultural use that requires solar radiation Even in a greenhouse, a solar panel can be installed, and the mount is equipped with an angle adjustment device, so that it is possible to collect current efficiently regardless of changes in the solar altitude due to seasonal changes or changes in time of day. Is possible.

  According to the agricultural greenhouse of claim 3, in the agricultural greenhouse of claim 1 or 2, when the solar panel receives sunlight, a shadow length to be inserted into the agricultural greenhouse is reduced. Since the solar panel is installed on the gantry so as to be within the height range of the solar panel within 2 meters at the time of the winter solstice at the place where the agricultural greenhouse is installed, the agricultural greenhouse The solar panels can be installed even in agricultural greenhouses that require solar radiation because there is no effect on the cultivated crops due to the shadows inserted into the interior of the plant.

  According to the agricultural greenhouse of claim 4, in the agricultural greenhouse of any one of claims 1 to 3, in the agricultural greenhouse of any of claims 1 to 3, the gantry is , A horizontally long frame for fixing the solar panel, a support member for pivotally supporting the frame body and pivotally supported below the support column, and rotatable above the support column. A shaft portion pivotally supported on the shaft, a driving means for rotating the shaft portion, and a string body that fixes one end to the shaft portion and the other end to the frame body, and rotates the shaft portion forward and backward. And the angle adjustment device for adjusting the angle by changing the angular position of the frame body by winding or loosening the string body around the shaft portion, and the gantry has a simple configuration. Because the component can use the component of the agricultural greenhouse, it is inexpensive. And it can be easily manufactured.

  According to the agricultural greenhouse of claim 5, in the agricultural greenhouse of any of claims 1 to 4, in the agricultural greenhouse of any of claims 1 to 4, the overhanging pipe Since the film material having translucency and having transmitted light diffusibility is stretched, the transmitted light is diffused and can be collected on the solar panel, so that the sunlight can be collected efficiently. .

It is a principal part perspective view of the greenhouse for agriculture concerning this invention. It is a principal part expanded cross-sectional view of the greenhouse for agriculture. It is a principal part expanded cross-sectional view of the greenhouse for agriculture. It is a principal part expanded cross-sectional view of the greenhouse for agriculture. It is a principal part expanded cross-sectional view of the greenhouse for agriculture. It is a disassembled perspective view of a mount. It is a principal part expanded sectional view of the connection part of a mount frame and a side surface pillar. It is a principal part expanded sectional view of an angle adjustment apparatus. It is a perspective view of an angle adjustment device. It is a perspective view which shows the state which set the mount frame to the low angle position. It is a perspective view which shows the state which set the mount frame to the high angle position. It is the schematic of the system of the photovoltaic power generation using the agricultural greenhouse by this invention.

  The best mode for carrying out the present invention will be specifically described below with reference to the drawings.

  FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a main part of an agricultural greenhouse according to the present invention, and FIGS. 2 to 5 are enlarged cross-sectional views of the main part of the agricultural greenhouse.

  In FIG. 1 to FIG. 5, reference numeral 10 denotes a continuous-type agricultural greenhouse connected in the frontage direction X, and reference numeral 11 denotes a support column. A plurality of the columns 11 are erected in the frontage direction X and the depth direction Y, respectively, and include a wife surface column 11a on the wife surface T, a side column 11b on the side surface S, and a trough column (not shown). A truss beam 12 is installed in the front direction X in the upper part of the side pillars 11b, and a long arch receiving member 13 is installed in the depth direction perpendicular thereto. A large number of arc-shaped arch pipes 14 are juxtaposed on the arch receiving member 13 in the depth direction Y. The arch pipe 14 is connected to a cylindrical arch pipe bent in a substantially square shape at the zenith. The tool 15 is connected to the arch pipe 14 on the reverse slope in the abutting state. An elongate haze material 16 is disposed on the lower surface of the arch pipe 14 at right angles to the arch pipe 14, and the haze material 16 is attached to the arch pipe 14 by a binding member (not shown). It is fixed to the lower surface of the. Above the haze material 16, a skylight support material 17 is installed in parallel with the haze material 16 and screwed to the arch pipe 14.

  The one arch pipe 14 is provided with an openable / closable skylight 20. The skylight 20 is constructed by laying a plurality of vertical beams between a long skylight upper frame member 20a and a skylight lower frame member 20b, and at the end of the skylight upper frame member 20a. A hinge portion (not shown) is formed, and is rotatably held at the upper portion of the arch pipe connector 15. On the other hand, an insect screen receiving portion 20c is formed at an end of the skylight lower frame member 20b, and an insect screen 21 is stretched so as to surround the opening of the skylight 20.

  The skylight 20 is configured to be openable and closable by an opening / closing device 22 provided on the truss beam 12 and including an electric motor (not shown), a pinion (not shown), and a rack (not shown). Then, the horizontal movement of the rack on the truss beam 12 in the frontage direction causes the drive arm 23 that meshes with the rack and is rotatably attached upward to move up and down while swinging, Thereby, the other side edge of the skylight 20 attached to the tip of the drive arm 23 is moved up and down to open and close the skylight 20. 1 to 3 are schematic views of the state in which the skylight 20 is opened. In FIGS. 2 and 3, broken lines indicate the state in which the skylight is closed.

  In FIG. 1 to FIG. 3, reference numeral 19 denotes an overhanging pipe, which is curved from the bottom to the outside of the saddle member 18 fixed to the upper portion of the arch receiving member 13 installed on the upper end of the side column 11b. The lower end of the bulge is buried in the underground GL and fixed. .. The stretched pipes 19, 19,... Are stretched with a satin film material F having permeability.

  The overhanging pipe 19 has an upper end fixed at an eave height (height of the column 11) and a lower end fixed about 1 m to 2 m outward from the side surface S of the agricultural greenhouse. The distance A between the side surface S and the lower end of the overhanging pipe 19 is approximately 1 m to 2 m.

  And the mount frame 30 which fixed the solar panel P in the space which arises between the said side surface S and the said extension pipe 19 is installed.

   FIG. 6 is an exploded perspective view of the gantry 30, and FIG. 7 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a main part of a connection portion between the gantry 30 and the side face pillars 11 b.

  As shown in FIG. 6, the gantry 30 is a frame body that is configured to be horizontally long by laying a plurality of vertical bars 31 c between a long upper frame member 31 a and a long lower frame member 31 b. 31 and a support stay 32 that supports the frame body 31, and a solar panel P interposed between two resin sheets D is fitted into the frame body 31.

  The gantry 30 is supported by the four support stays 32 that are loosely inserted into a support shaft that is inserted into a plate member 33 that has a through hole joined to a lower end portion of the side face pillar 11b by a fixing means such as welding. The support stay 32 includes a support stay 32a connected to the upper frame member 31a and a support stay 32b connected to the lower frame member 32b. Each of the support stays 32a and 32b extends from the plate member 33 to each of the frame members. It supports so that it may expand in fan shape toward 31a and 31b. The support stays 32a and 32b and the frame body 31 are rotatably fitted on a support shaft 31e loosely inserted into a base 31d fixed to the frame members 31a and 31b.

  As shown in FIGS. 2 to 5, the pedestal 30 is arranged so that the shade length of the solar panel formed by the seasonal change or the time change of the day falls within the distance A, and the shade to the inside of the greenhouse. Is placed and fixed on the inter-lateral column 11b so that the distance (distance C) is at least about 2 m from the side surface. This is because there is almost no influence on the cultivated crop when a shadow of about 2 m is inserted inside the greenhouse. Since the determination of the distance A and the distance C in this case differs depending on the latitude of the place where the agricultural greenhouse 10 is installed, the range that the shadow of the solar panel gives in the case of the winter solstice in the installation place Thus, the distance A and the distance C and the mounting height position of the gantry may be relatively determined.

  FIG. 8 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a main part of the angle adjusting device, FIG. 9 is a perspective view of the angle adjusting device, FIG. 10 is a perspective view in a state where the mount is set at a low angle position, and FIG. It is a perspective view of the state which set the mount frame to the high angle position.

  The pedestal 30 adjusts the angle of the solar panel P by the angle adjusting device 40 attached to the side face pillar 11b in order to efficiently collect light corresponding to seasonal changes and time changes of the day. Can do.

  As shown in detail in FIGS. 8 and 9, the angle adjusting device 40 includes an electric motor M, a speed reducer 41 that is belt-driven by a timing belt 46 that is hung on a pinion gear Ma of the electric motor M, and the speed reducing device 41. A rotating shaft J that meshes with reduction gears 42 and 43 that are pivotally supported inside the machine 41 and rotates in the forward and reverse directions is provided. A horizontal beam 28 is installed on the side post 11b and attached to the horizontal beam 28. It is attached via the attached attachment member 29. In the figure, W is a wire, one end is fixed to the rotating shaft J and the other end is fixed to the upper frame member 31a. The gantry 30 is configured to be able to adjust the angle around the plate member 33 by being wound or unwound.

  Since the angle adjusting device 40 is configured as described above, by controlling the rotation of the electric motor M, the gantry 30 is appropriately moved from a low angle position shown in FIG. 10 to a high angle position shown in FIG. The angle can be adjusted to a desired opening / closing angle within the range, and can be fixed and maintained at a desired angular position within the range from the low angle position shown in FIG. 10 to the high angle position shown in FIG. It can be done.

  In addition, in the said embodiment, although the said extension pipe 19 and the said mount frame 30 were provided in the side surface S of the said greenhouse 10 for agriculture, you may provide in the wife surface T. FIG.

FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of a solar power generation system using an agricultural greenhouse according to the present invention.
11, reference numeral 50 denotes a management device, and the management device 50 includes a DC / AC converter 51 and a switchboard 52, and includes a linkage device 53 linked to a conventional power transmission system.

  Then, the solar energy collected by the solar panel P is converted into electric energy, and electric power is supplied to the electric power company through the management device 50 via a conventional power transmission system.

  In the agricultural greenhouse 10 configured as described above, the overhang space (distance A) generated by installing the overhang pipe 19 in the agricultural greenhouse 10 where the amount of solar radiation is required. By utilizing it as an effective space (a space where shadows are dropped by the installation of the solar panel P), it is possible to collect sunlight without contradicting it. By selling power to the company, the installation cost and maintenance cost of the agricultural greenhouse 10 are reduced.

  In addition, since the said greenhouse 10 for agriculture consists of the above structure, the said mount 30 provided with the said extension pipe 19 and the solar panel P can be retrofitted and can be applied also to the existing agricultural greenhouse, Even in the agricultural greenhouses that are installed, sunlight can be collected without contradiction, which is consistent with the national policy.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Agricultural greenhouse 11 Column 11a End surface column 11b Side column 12 Truss beam 13 Arch receiving material 14 Arch pipe 15 Arch pipe connector 16 Haze material 17 Skylight support material 18 Fence material 19 Overhang pipe 19a Mounting frame support material

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 20 Skylight 20a Skylight upper frame material 20b Skylight lower frame material 21 Insect screen 22 (skylight) opening / closing device 23 Drive arm 28 Horizontal beam 29 Mounting member

30 Frame 31 Frame 31a Upper frame material 31b Lower frame material 31c Vertical beam 31e Support shaft 31d Base 32 Support stay 32a Support stay 32b Support stay 33 Plate material (for support for frame)
34 Plate material (for rotating shaft support)

40 (mounting base) angle adjusting device 41 reduction gears 42, 43 reduction gear 46 timing belt


50 Management Device 51 DC / AC Converter 52 Switchboard

X Frontage direction Y Depth direction T Wife surface S Side surface D Resin sheet P Solar panel A Distance between side surface and bottom end of overhanging pipe C Distance to enter the shadow inside the greenhouse M Electric motor Ma Pinion gear W Wire

Claims (5)

A plurality of struts erected in the frontage direction and the depth direction,
A plurality of overhanging pipes jutting out toward the outside from the side surface and juxtaposed in the depth direction,
It is installed in a space between the overhanging pipe and the side surface, and has an angle adjusting device for continuously connecting a rotating shaft portion to the support column, and includes a gantry for fixing the solar panel on one surface. Agricultural greenhouse.
A plurality of struts erected in the frontage direction and the depth direction,
A plurality of projecting pipes juxtaposed toward the frontage direction and projecting outward from the wife surface,
It is installed in a space between the projecting pipe and the end face, and has an angle adjusting device for continuously connecting the rotating shaft portion to the support column, and includes a gantry for fixing the solar panel on one surface. A characteristic greenhouse for agriculture.
In the case where the solar panel receives sunlight, the height of the solar panel in which the shadow length to be inserted into the agricultural greenhouse is within 2 meters at the time of the south solstice of the winter solstice at the installation location of the agricultural greenhouse. The greenhouse for agriculture according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the frame is connected to the support column as much as possible.
The frame is a horizontally long frame that fixes the solar panel,
A support member for pivotally supporting the frame body and pivotally supported below the support;
A shaft portion pivotally supported above the support column, a driving means for rotating the shaft portion, and a string body that fixes one end to the shaft portion and the other end to the frame body, An angle adjustment device that adjusts the angle by changing the angular position of the frame body by rotating the shaft portion forward and backward to wind or loosen the string body around the shaft portion;
The agricultural greenhouse according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the agricultural greenhouse is provided.
  The agricultural greenhouse according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the projecting pipe is stretched with a film material having translucency and having transmitted light diffusibility.

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