JP2016102112A - 外耳炎の迅速な治療のための方法および組成物 - Google Patents
外耳炎の迅速な治療のための方法および組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- 229940098695 palmitic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000913 palmityl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000003071 parasitic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002960 penicillins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960001190 pheniramine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003742 phenol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001095 phosphatidyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- DQKXQSGTHWVTAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N pramocaine Chemical compound C1=CC(OCCCC)=CC=C1OCCCN1CCOCC1 DQKXQSGTHWVTAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 230000000069 prophylactic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229950003255 propoxycaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- AOJFQRQNPXYVLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridin-1-ium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC=[NH+]C=C1 AOJFQRQNPXYVLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- AFJYYKSVHJGXSN-KAJWKRCWSA-N selamectin Chemical compound O1[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](OC)C[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1C(/C)=C/C[C@@H](O[C@]2(O[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC2)C2CCCCC2)C2)C[C@@H]2OC(=O)[C@@H]([C@]23O)C=C(C)C(=N\O)/[C@H]3OC\C2=C/C=C/[C@@H]1C AFJYYKSVHJGXSN-KAJWKRCWSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000012385 systemic delivery Methods 0.000 description 1
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- OULAJFUGPPVRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetratriacontyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO OULAJFUGPPVRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、セルロース粘度増強構成要素、ゲル、または粘着物ベースの製剤の使用なしで、外耳炎(外耳(outer ear)の感染またはインフェステーションおよび炎症)を治療するための非侵襲性の方法および組成物に関する。
何百万もの動物および人間、特に子どもが、外耳炎、すなわち罹患組織の有痛性の炎症をしばしば伴う外耳の感染および/またはインフェステーションに毎年罹患している。多くの品種の犬など、耳の垂れた動物が特に感染しやすい。その覆われた外耳道は、微生物が繁殖し、かつ炎症が生じるのに魅力的な環境を提供し、それにもかかわらず世話をする人は、耳の持ち上がった動物においてほど容易には病状に気づかない可能性がある。
治療される病状を臨床的に改善または解決するのに十分な単回用量で薬学的に許容される組成物を外耳道へ適用する工程を含む、該組成物の外耳道への局所的投与によって外耳炎感染およびその続発症を治療または防止するための方法であって、該組成物が、粘度を増強するセルロースまたは粘着性の構成要素を含まず、かつゲルの形態でなく、かつ、該組成物が、脂質担体と、抗生物質、抗真菌薬、抗寄生虫薬、抗ウイルス薬、非ステロイド性抗炎症薬、鎮痛薬、麻酔薬、およびステロイドからなる群より選択される少なくとも2種の活性剤とを含む、前記方法。
[本発明1002]
脂質担体が脂質小胞である、本発明1001の方法。
[本発明1003]
前記組成物中の1種の活性剤が抗生物質である、本発明1001の方法。
[本発明1004]
前記組成物中の1種の活性剤が抗真菌薬である、本発明1001の方法。
[本発明1005]
前記組成物中の1種の活性剤が非ステロイド性抗炎症薬(NSAID)である、本発明1001の方法。
[本発明1006]
抗生物質が、キノロン系抗生物質、ペニシリン系抗生物質、マクロライド系抗生物質、セファロスポリン系抗生物質、サルファ系抗生物質、およびβ−ラクタマーゼ阻害剤からなる群より選択される、本発明1003の方法。
[本発明1007]
前記抗生物質がチアンフェニコールを含む、本発明1006の方法。
[本発明1008]
前記抗真菌薬がアリルアミン抗真菌剤である、本発明1004の方法。
[本発明1009]
アリルアミンがテルビナフィンである、本発明1008の方法。
[本発明1010]
NSAIDがジクロフェナクである、本発明1005の方法。
[本発明1011]
活性剤が抗生物質、抗真菌薬、およびNSAIDである、本発明1001の方法。
[本発明1012]
抗生物質がチアンフェニコールであり、抗真菌薬がテルビナフィンであり、かつNSAIDがジクロフェナクである、本発明1001の方法。
[本発明1013]
テルビナフィンが組成物の1〜1.5%重量/重量の濃度で提供される、本発明1012の方法。
[本発明1014]
ジクロフェナクが組成物の0.5%重量/重量の濃度で提供される、本発明1012の方法。
[本発明1015]
前記組成物が油不溶性の防腐剤をさらに含む、本発明1012の方法。
上記の本発明の概要は限定的なものではなく、本発明の他の特徴および利点は、以下の好ましい態様の詳細な説明から、ならびに特許請求の範囲から明白であろう。
A.外耳炎の局所的治療のための方法
本発明は、外耳の感染、インフェステーション、および炎症の予防または治療に有用である複数種の活性剤、好ましくは少なくとも2種、最も好ましくは少なくとも3種の活性剤の投与によって外耳炎を局所的に治療および防止するための方法を提供する。「局所的投与」は、本発明の組成物を外耳道、すなわち鼓膜(tympanic membrane)(鼓膜(eardrum))の外耳側に適用することを意味する。本発明の組成物は、ゲル化剤、メチルセルロース、または他の粘着性要素を含有しないが、単回投与の治療過程を通して外耳炎を改善または解決するのに十分強力である。
本発明に従って適用される活性物質のための現在のところ好ましい局所用担体は、脂質エマルション(マイクロエマルションおよび水中油型エマルションを含む)などの脂質ベースの担体、ならびにリポソーム、リオソーム、ミセル、およびトランスファーソーム(transfersome)(超柔軟性の脂質小胞)などの脂質小胞の担体である。リン脂質ベースの製剤は、特に本発明において有用な非小胞性製剤に対して現在のところ好ましい。
「活性剤」は、外耳炎およびその続発症、ならびに関連する痛みおよび炎症の治療および/または防止に有用な任意の生物学的に活性な化合物を意味する。したがって、この点において、とりわけ好ましい医薬は、哺乳動物、特にヒトにおける外耳炎の治療または防止に有用な抗生物質である。病状の重症度およびその原因に応じて、そのような抗生物質には、アモキシシリン(および他のペニシリン系)、シプロフロキサシン(およびオフロキサシンなどの他のキノロン系抗生物質)、クラブラン酸(および他のβ−ラクタマーゼ阻害剤)、セファクロル(およびセフィキシムなどの他のセファロスポリン系)、アジスロマイシン(およびクラリスロマイシンなどの他のマクロライド系抗生物質)、ならびにスルフィソキサゾール(およびスルファメトキサゾールなどの他のサルファ薬)が含まれるが、これらに限定されない。本発明において有用な抗生物質のうち、高脂溶性であり、水に不溶性であり得るものが好ましく、チアンフェニコールおよびその類似物(例えば、クロラムフェニコール)は特に好ましい。
抗生物質、抗真菌薬、NSAIDを含有する本発明の組成物
以下のように、ホスホリポン90Hを用いて脂質担体を調製し、それとともに、一覧表に載っている活性/不活性成分を、100gの量まで混和した。
イヌにおける外耳炎の治療
細菌感染、真菌のインフェステーション、および炎症を含む確認された外耳炎を有する、26匹の様々な品種のイヌを、片耳あたり20滴の点滴器様式の投与によって、単回用量の実施例1の組成物で治療した。イヌ1〜16には製剤1Bを与え、一方でイヌ17〜26には製剤1Aを与えた。治療された耳を、投薬後の7日目および14日目に外耳炎の兆候について評価した。
Claims (15)
- 外耳炎感染およびその続発症を治療または防止するための、脂質担体と、抗生物質、抗真菌薬、抗寄生虫薬、抗ウイルス薬、非ステロイド性抗炎症薬、鎮痛薬、麻酔薬、およびステロイドからなる群より選択される少なくとも2種の活性剤とを含む薬学的組成物であって、粘度を増強するセルロースまたは粘着性の構成要素を含まず、かつゲルの形態でなく、治療される病状を臨床的に改善または解決するのに十分な単回用量で外耳道へ局所的投与される、前記薬学的組成物。
- 脂質担体が脂質小胞である、請求項1記載の薬学的組成物。
- 前記組成物中の1種の活性剤が抗生物質である、請求項1または2記載の薬学的組成物。
- 前記組成物中の1種の活性剤が抗真菌薬である、請求項1または2記載の薬学的組成物。
- 前記組成物中の1種の活性剤が非ステロイド性抗炎症薬(NSAID)である、請求項1または2記載の薬学的組成物。
- 活性剤が抗生物質、抗真菌薬、およびNSAIDである、請求項1または2記載の薬学的組成物。
- 抗生物質が、キノロン系抗生物質、ペニシリン系抗生物質、マクロライド系抗生物質、セファロスポリン系抗生物質、サルファ系抗生物質、およびβ−ラクタマーゼ阻害剤からなる群より選択される、請求項3または6記載の薬学的組成物。
- 前記抗生物質がチアンフェニコールを含む、請求項7記載の薬学的組成物。
- 前記抗真菌薬がアリルアミン抗真菌剤である、請求項4または6記載の薬学的組成物。
- アリルアミンがテルビナフィンである、請求項9記載の薬学的組成物。
- NSAIDがジクロフェナクである、請求項5または6記載の薬学的組成物。
- 抗生物質がチアンフェニコールであり、抗真菌薬がテルビナフィンであり、かつNSAIDがジクロフェナクである、請求項1、2または6記載の薬学的組成物。
- テルビナフィンが組成物の1〜1.5%重量/重量の濃度で提供される、請求項10または12記載の薬学的組成物。
- ジクロフェナクが組成物の0.5%重量/重量の濃度で提供される、請求項11、12または13記載の薬学的組成物。
- 前記組成物が油不溶性の防腐剤をさらに含む、請求項1〜14のいずれか1項記載の薬学的組成物。
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