JP2016076933A - Recording medium and method for controlling the same - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a recording medium with a radio communication function available for various applications and an imaging device capable of effectively utilizing the recording medium and a method for controlling the imaging device.SOLUTION: A recording medium includes radio communication means configured so as to be attachable/detachable to/from host equipment for performing radio communication with external equipment different from the host equipment. The recording medium includes a PTP(Picture Transfer Protocol) Responder module which performs communication based on a PTP via the radio communication means with the external equipment, and allows the recording medium to function as a Responder in the PTP. Then, which of the PTP Responder module included in the recording medium and the PTP Responder module included in the host equipment should be used for performing PTP communication via the radio communication means with the external equipment is switched in accordance with a set mode.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 5

Description

  The present invention relates to a recording medium and an imaging apparatus using the recording medium.

  In an imaging apparatus such as a digital camera, a semiconductor memory card is widely used as a recording medium for storing image data obtained by photographing. When transferring recorded image data to an external device such as a personal computer (hereinafter referred to as a PC), a printer, or a television receiver, it is common to connect the digital interfaces of both the digital camera and the external device with a cable. (See Patent Document 1).

  As described above, when data is transferred between a digital camera and an external device, conventionally, data exchange is performed according to a predetermined communication protocol on a physical transmission path such as a cable.

  For example, as a data exchange protocol between a PC and a digital camera, a PTP (Picture Transfer Protocol) defined by a USB Still Imaging Device Class or a protocol defined by a mass storage device class is often used.

  In particular, a PC running Windows (registered trademark) or Mac OS (registered trademark) that supports PTP at the OS level recognizes that it is a digital camera when it is connected. Then, for example, an operation such as automatically starting a data transfer application and starting data transfer is possible, thereby reducing the load on the user and improving convenience.

  In addition, a standard called PictBridge has been proposed which defines a direct printing procedure for printing by directly connecting a digital camera and a printer. Even in the PictBridge standard, communication between devices uses PTP, so if the digital camera supports PTP communication, the user can operate the external device connected to the digital camera in the same way, whether it is a PC or a printer. Good.

  In recent years, memory cards having a wireless communication function have been sold so that image data can be more easily transferred from a digital camera to an external device. When this memory card is attached to a digital camera and used, image data can be automatically transferred to an external device capable of wireless communication, and the user does not need to connect a cable or give an explicit transfer instruction. .

JP 2005-223710 A

  A conventional memory card with a wireless communication function has a wireless communication function conforming to the IEEE802.11x standard and specializes in transferring image data by connecting to a wireless LAN. Therefore, an application using a communication protocol between a digital camera and an external device such as PTP, for example, direct printing cannot be supported. In addition, the communication performed by the memory card with the wireless communication function with the external device is basically independent of the operation of the digital camera. For example, the digital camera uses the memory card with the wireless communication function as a communication adapter to communicate with the external device. Could not communicate.

  Thus, the conventional memory card with a wireless communication function has a limited use, and the wireless communication function has not been effectively utilized. The present invention has been made in view of the problems of the prior art, and an object of the present invention is to provide a recording medium with a wireless communication function that can be used for various purposes. It is another object of the present invention to provide an imaging apparatus using such a recording medium with a wireless communication function.

  One of the above-described objects is a recording medium that can be attached to and detached from the host device. The external device is different from the host device, wireless communication means for performing wireless communication, and through the wireless communication means, the external device and the PTP (Picture The PTP Responder module that performs communication conforming to the Transfer Protocol) and causes the recording medium to function as a Responder in PTP and the PTP communication with the external device through the wireless communication means, using the PTP Responder module that the recording medium has, A recording medium comprising: a controller that switches whether or not to use a PTP Responder module that causes the host device to function as a Responder in a host device to which the recording medium is mounted, according to a mode set by the host device. Achieved by:

  With such a configuration, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide a recording medium with a wireless communication function that can be used for various purposes, and an imaging apparatus using such a recording medium.

1 is a block diagram illustrating an example of a functional configuration of a digital still camera as an example of an imaging apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. The block diagram which shows the function structural example of the general purpose computer apparatus as an example of the external device which concerns on embodiment of this invention. FIG. 5 is a block diagram illustrating a functional configuration example of a control system of a printer as another example of an external apparatus according to an embodiment of the invention. FIG. 2 is a block diagram illustrating a functional configuration example of a memory card 120 in FIG. 1. The state transition diagram of the memory card 120 in FIG. The figure explaining the software module mounted in DSC100 and the memory card 120 in the embodiment of the present invention, and its hierarchical relationship. The figure which shows the example of the GUI screen for setting Application mode of the memory card 120 in DSC100 which concerns on embodiment of this invention. The sequence diagram which shows operation | movement of DSC100, the memory card 120, and PC200 in Pull mode based on embodiment of this invention. The sequence diagram which shows operation | movement of DSC100, the memory card 120, and PC200 until after the start of the PTP session by Path Through mode based on embodiment of this invention. FIG. 6 is a sequence diagram showing operations of the DSC 100, the memory card 120, and the PC 200 when there is an object transmission / reception request from an external device and an event occurs after the start of a PTP session in the Path Through mode according to the embodiment of the present invention. The sequence diagram which shows the modification of FIG. The sequence diagram which shows the operation | movement (DPS Discovery) in DPS mode of DSC100, the memory card 120, and the printer 300 based on embodiment of this invention. The sequence diagram which shows the operation | movement (DPS Discovery) in DPS mode of DSC100, the memory card 120, and the printer 300 based on embodiment of this invention. The sequence diagram which shows the operation | movement (DPS ConfigurePrintService) in DPS mode of DSC100, the memory card 120, and the printer 300 based on embodiment of this invention. The figure which shows the example of the script transmitted by DPS ConfigurePrintService, GetCapability, StartJob. The sequence diagram which shows the operation | movement (DPS_GetFileInfo and DPS_GetFile) in DPS mode of DSC100, the memory card 120, and the printer 300 based on embodiment of this invention. The sequence diagram which shows the operation | movement (DPS_NotifyDeviceStatus) in DPS mode of DSC100, the memory card 120, and the printer 300 based on embodiment of this invention. The figure which shows the example of the script transmitted by DPS_NotifyDeviceStatus and DPS_NotifyJobStatus.

  Reference will now be made in detail to the exemplary embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. In the following description, a digital still camera (DSC) will be described as an example of an imaging device that uses a memory card with a wireless communication function. However, the present invention is applicable to a digital video camera, a camera-equipped portable electronic device, or any device equipped with a camera. Is possible. In addition, a general-purpose computer device (PC) and a printer will be described below as examples of external devices that provide services by wirelessly communicating with a DSC or use image data that the DSC has. However, the external device may be any device that supports PTP (Picture Transfer Protocol), such as a so-called smartphone, tablet terminal, or other digital camera.

FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating a functional configuration example of the DSC 100.
The control unit 101 is a programmable processor such as a CPU or MPU, and controls the entire DSC 100. The nonvolatile memory 102 stores processing procedures (programs) of the control unit 101, GUI (Graphical User Interface) data such as various settings of the DSC 100 and menu screens, and the like. The RAM 103 is used as a work area for the control unit 101. The operation unit 104 is a group of buttons and switches, and is used by the user to give various instructions to the DSC 100. The display unit 105 is an LCD (Liquid Crystal Display), for example, and is used to display a captured image and a menu screen for performing various settings. The optical unit 106 mainly includes a lens (such as a zoom lens and a focus lens) and an actuator that drives the lens. The image sensor 107 is a CCD image sensor or a CMOS image sensor. The driver 108 controls the optical unit 106 under the control of the control unit 101. A connector 109 is a connector for connecting a memory card 120 which is a detachable recording medium. As will be described later, the memory card 120 in this embodiment has a wireless communication function. The interface (I / F) 110 is a digital interface such as USB, IEEE 1934, or HDMI (registered trademark), and is used for connecting to an external device by wired connection.

FIG. 2 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration example of a general-purpose computer device (PC) 200 as an example of an external device according to the present embodiment.
In the figure, a display device 201 is composed of an LCD or the like, and displays various GUIs and data. The keyboard 203 and the pointing device 204 are used for inputting characters and pointing to icons and buttons in the GUI. The CPU 205 controls the entire PC 200.

  A ROM 206 (Read Only Memory) stores a program (mainly a boot program) executed by the CPU 205, parameters, and the like. A RAM (Random Access Memory) 207 is used as a work area when the CPU 205 executes various programs, a temporary save area during error processing, and the like.

  A hard disk drive (HDD) 208 stores programs executed by the CPU 205 such as an OS and application programs, and stores user data. It is also used as a virtual storage area. It is assumed that programs that realize various functions of the PC 200 described in the present embodiment are stored in the HDD 208.

  A removable media drive (RMD) 209 is a device that reads / writes or reads a removable recording medium. Specific examples of the RMD 209 include a flexible disk drive, an optical disk drive, a magneto-optical disk drive, a memory card reader, and a removable HDD.

The USB / IEEE 1394 I / F 210 is an example of an interface for connecting various peripheral devices such as a printer by wire.
The wireless communication I / F 211 is an interface for connecting the PC 200 to the wireless communication network. The bus 212 includes an address bus, a data bus, and a control bus, and connects the above-described units.

FIG. 3 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration example of a control system of the printer 300 which is an example of the external apparatus according to the present embodiment.
In the figure, a control unit 301 is a programmable processor such as a CPU or MPU, and controls the entire DSC 100. The non-volatile memory 102 stores processing procedures (programs) and fonts of the control unit 101, various settings of the printer 300, GUI data such as a menu screen, and the like. The RAM 303 is used as a work area for the control unit 301. The operation panel 304 is a group of buttons and switches, and is used by the user to give various instructions to the printer 300. The display unit 308 is, for example, an LCD, and is used to display image data to be printed and a menu screen for performing various settings. The USB / IEEE1394 I / F 305 is an interface for performing a wired connection with a host device (such as the PC 200). The wireless communication interface 307 is an interface for connecting to a wireless communication network. Reference numeral 306 denotes a printer engine unit. In the embodiment, the printer engine unit 306 is a print engine that discharges ink using thermal energy. However, the recording method is not limited thereto.

FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing a functional configuration example of the memory card 120 in FIG. The memory card 120 includes a card controller 1201, a wireless communication unit 1202, and a memory unit 1203.
The card controller 1201 includes, for example, a CPU, a ROM, a RAM, and the like, and realizes the operation of the memory card 120 described later. Control of the wireless communication unit 1202, PTP communication with an external device on the wireless communication network, PTP communication with the DSC 100 as a host device, operation as a recording medium in the DSC 100, and the like are realized by control of the card controller 1201.

  The wireless communication unit 1202 has a wireless communication function based on a wireless communication standard such as IEEE 802.11x or Bluetooth (registered trademark), and realizes communication with an external device on the wireless communication network. In this embodiment, it is assumed that the wireless communication unit 1202 has a wireless communication function based on the IEEE 802.11a / b / g / n standard.

  The memory unit 1203 includes, for example, a NAND nonvolatile memory, and stores data such as still images, moving images, and audio written through the card controller 1201. Note that the memory card 120 records a file in accordance with a predetermined file system for functioning as a recording medium of the DSC 100, for example, a DCF (Design Rule for Camera File system).

  FIG. 5 is a state transition diagram of the memory card 120 of the present embodiment. As will be described later, the application mode of the memory card 120 can be switched by a command from the DSC 100 as the host device. Here, it is assumed that one of DLNA (Digital Living Network Alliance) mode, Pull mode, Pass Through mode, and DPS (Digital Photo Solutions for Imaging Devices) mode can be set as the Application mode. .

The DLNA mode is an operation mode in which a wireless connection is made to a network such as a home appliance that complies with the DLNA guidelines, and communication is performed with a home appliance such as a television.
The pull mode is a mode in which the memory card 120 performs PTP communication with an external device on the wireless communication network basically independently of the DSC 100 as a host device.
The Path Through mode is an operation mode in which the memory card 120 functions as a wireless communication adapter of the DSC 100 and enables PTP communication between the DSC 100 and an external device on the wireless communication network.
The DPS mode is an operation mode that realizes direct printing using a printer that exists on a wireless network.

  Note that, as shown in FIG. 5, direct transition between these Application modes is not possible, and the Application mode is always changed via the No Application mode. In the case of the No Application mode, the memory card 120 performs an operation necessary for maintaining a network connection, a search for a connectable network, and the like.

  FIG. 6 is a diagram for explaining a typical software module mounted on the DSC 100 and the memory card 120 and its hierarchical relationship in the present embodiment. For example, each software module shown in FIG. 6 is stored in the program storage area in the nonvolatile memory 102 for the DSC 100 and in the nonvolatile memory in the card controller 1201 for the memory card 120. Note that one or more of the software modules shown in FIG. 6 may be realized by hardware logic.

  As shown in FIG. 6, in the present embodiment, both the DSC 100 and the memory card 120 have a PTP Responder module for operating a device (DSC 100, memory card 120) as a PTP Responder responding to a request from the initiator in PTP. Have. The PTP Responder modules 110 and 120 may be MTP Responders that support MTP (Media Transfer Protocol), which is an upward compatible protocol for PTP.

  Communication between the DSC 100 and the memory card 120 is performed using Card I / O modules 130 and 131. The Card I / O modules 130 and 131 of the present embodiment perform communication compliant with SDIO (Secure Digital Input / Output), but other communication methods may be used. The Card I / O modules 130 and 131 communicate the PTP operation from the PTP Responders 110 and 125 or the PTP-IP module 123 to be described later as commands corresponding to the Card I / O modules 130 and 131, so that the DSC 100 and the memory card 120 are communicated. To deliver PTP operations.

  Of course, the memory card 120 in this embodiment can also be used as a normal recording medium used for recording image data obtained by imaging. In this case, the Card I / O modules 130 and 131 are used as communication modules for an interface (memory interface) that accesses the memory unit 1203. Note that the communication method for handling the PTP operation and the communication method for accessing the memory unit 1203 may be different. For example, when the memory card 120 is used as a normal recording medium, an SD memory mode communication method can be used, and an SDIO mode communication method can be used for delivery of PTP operations.

Then, according to the Application mode set in the memory card 120, one of the PTP Responder modules 110 and 125 is externally connected using the PTP-IP module 123, the TCP / IP module 122, and the Wireless LAN module 121 that the memory card 120 has. Wirelessly communicate with the device. In addition, a communication command in the Card I / O module for realizing the operation in each Application mode is newly defined. This communication command is
A command for setting the Application mode from the DSC 100 to the memory card 120,
A command that requests the memory card 120 to transfer the PTP operation or data received from the external device to the memory card 120 from the DSC 100;
A command for requesting transfer of PTP operation or data from a module in the DSC 100 to an external device,
A command for requesting the memory card 120 to write the data received from the external device to the memory unit 1203;
A command for requesting data stored in the memory unit 1203 of the memory card 120 to be transmitted to an external device;
Etc.

  In PTP, ObjectHandle is used to designate each object (data file, directory) recorded in the memory unit 1203. Therefore, it is necessary to allocate ObjectHandle for each object according to the file configuration of the memory unit 1203. The PTP Responder modules 110 and 125 assign an ObjectHandle to each object, and create and manage an ObjectHandleArray that is a collection of ObjectHandle. Further, the PTP Responder modules 110 and 125 also issue and manage StorageID and the like when there are a plurality of memory cards.

  As described above, the control unit 101 can also read / write data from / to the memory card 120 by designating the full path of the file, as in the case of a normal memory card. For example, when reading / writing of an object specified by ObjectHandle is requested by a PTP operation, the control unit 101 can access the memory card 120 using a directory path by referring to the ObjectArray. Here, the directory path is a path from the root directory (full path or absolute path).

The DPS module 111 and its higher-level PictBridge Application 112 are software modules for realizing an operation compliant with PictBridge, which is a direct printing standard for causing the DSC 100 to execute printing directly (without a PC).
The Application module 113 realizes an operation corresponding to each Application mode described above.
The DLNA Application module 114 and the DLNA module 129 provide operations compliant with DLNA. Since DLNA does not use PTP, description thereof is omitted in this embodiment.

  In the memory card 120, the Wireless LAN module 121 provides a physical layer compliant with IEEE 802.11x. The TCP / IP module 122 provides a transport layer. The PTP-IP module 123 is a module for communicating PTP over TCP.

  The Discovery for DPS module 127 is a module for performing discovery in the DPS mode. In this embodiment, discovery is performed using UPnP (Universal Plug and Play).

The Discovery for PTP-IP module 123 is a module for performing advertisement in discovery processing in the Pull mode and Path Through mode. In this embodiment, discovery is performed using both UPnP (Universal Plug and Play) and Bonjour protocols.
The following description includes a description in which the module itself is the subject or object of processing, but actually, the control unit 101 and the card controller 1201 execute processing using the corresponding module.

Hereinafter, operations of the DSC 100 and the memory card 120 in each Application mode will be described.
Before describing the specific operation, a method for setting the Application mode set in the memory card 120 will be described. FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating an example of a GUI screen for setting the application mode of the memory card 120 in the DSC 100. The control unit 101 causes the display unit 105 to display the setting screen illustrated in FIG. 7 in response to an instruction from the operation unit 104. The user can select the type of device desired to be connected from the four options by using, for example, a direction key included in the operation unit 104, and press the enter button to set the type of the connection destination device. The control unit 101 detects the content of the instruction from the operation content of the operation unit 104 and the content of the GUI screen, and executes the instructed operation.

  For example, in the example illustrated in FIG. 7, the PC is selected as the connection destination device, and when the determination button is pressed in this state, the control unit 101 sets the memory card 120 to the pull mode. If other options are selected when the enter button is pressed, the control unit 101 sets the corresponding application mode in the memory card 120. As will be described later, the application mode is notified from the control unit 101 to the card controller 1201 by a command communicated through the card I / O modules 130 and 131, and the card controller 1201 operates according to the notified mode.

  The application mode setting method is not limited to the example shown in FIG. For example, first, a menu for allowing the user to select whether to use DLNA or PTP may be prepared, and when using PTP is selected, a menu for selecting the Pull mode, DPS mode, and Path Through mode may be displayed. .

  As described above, according to the present embodiment, the control unit 101 of the DSC 100 sets the application mode in the card controller 1201 of the memory card 120 according to the type of device that the user desires to connect. Then, the DSC 100 and the memory card 120 perform an operation according to the set Application mode.

(Pull mode operation)
FIG. 8 is a sequence diagram showing operations of the DSC 100, the memory card 120, and the PC 200 as an example of an external device in the pull mode. Unless otherwise specified, communication between the DSC 100 and the memory card 120 shown in FIG. 8 indicates commands exchanged between the Card I / O modules 130 and 131. In this Pull mode, the PTP Responder module 125 on the memory card 120 side communicates with the PTP-IP module 123, thereby realizing communication with the PTP Initiator in the external device. That is, inter-module communication indicated by the arrow 140 in FIG. 6 is performed. In the following description, it is assumed that the PC 200 operates as an initiator in PTP. Communication with the PC 200 is performed by the PTP-IP module 123.

  Here, it is assumed that the DSC 100 to which the memory card 120 is mounted is turned on, the memory card 120 searches for a network that can be communicated by the wireless communication unit 1202, and automatically connects if there is a communicable network. Then, in S801 of FIG. 8, the memory card 120 is described as being connected to the same network as the PC 200.

  When the wireless communication unit 1202 succeeds in network connection, the card controller 1201 of the memory card 120 notifies the control unit 101 of the DSC 100 that is the host device.

S802: When notified of the connection to the network, the control unit 101 of the DSC 100 uses the PTP_SetDeviceInformation command to store information to be advertised to the network in PTP Device Discovery and information to be notified to the initiator through the PTP operation. Send to card 120. The PTP_SetDeviceInformation command can notify the device name, model number, manufacturer, UUID (Universally Unique Identifier), serial number, and the like. When there are a plurality of pieces of information to be notified, the control unit 101 repeatedly transmits a PTP_SetDeviceInformation command for each piece of information.
Even when the card controller 1201 does not receive information by the PTP_SetDeviceInformation command from the DSC 100, it is also possible to perform PTP Device Discovery using the initial value held in the card controller 1201.

  The card controller 1201 reflects the information notified by the PTP_SetDeviceInformation command received before the application mode of the memory card 120 is set in the DeviceInfo DataSet stored in the memory in the card controller 1201.

  S803: When the control unit 101 of the DSC 100 finishes notifying the memory card 120 of information necessary for Device Discovery, it issues a PTP_SwitchMode command to set the application mode of the memory card 120. Here, PTP_SwitchMode (pull) is issued, and the pull mode is set in the memory card 120.

  The Pull mode is a mode in which the DSC 100 is not involved in principle in communication between the memory card 120 and the external device (PC 200). For example, in the pull mode, the card controller 1201 may be set to automatically transfer data in the memory unit 1203 when it can be connected to a PC 200 or a server on the Internet registered in advance as a data transfer destination. Therefore, for the memory card 120 in the pull mode, an operation for changing the contents of the memory unit 1203 of the memory card 120 from the DSC 100 is prohibited. Specifically, the use of a memory interface for accessing the memory unit 1203 from the DSC 100 is prohibited.

  S804: The card controller 1201 performs Device Discovery (Advertise) on the connected network using the Discovery for PTP-IP module 123 and the wireless communication unit 1202. Here, the card controller 1201 advertises the device information received from the DSC 100 in S802 on the network.

  S805: Upon receiving a connection request from the PC 200 that operates as an initiator in PTP, the card controller 1201 establishes a PTP-IP connection between the PTP Responder module 125 and the PTP initiator module on the PC 200 side.

  S806: The card controller 1201 notifies the control unit 101 of the DSC 100 that the PTP-IP connection with the external device (PC 200) has been established using an interrupt signal ISR (PTPIP Connected). If the use of the memory interface is not prohibited at this time, the control unit 101 prohibits the use. Accordingly, shooting operations, image data deletion operations, and the like are prohibited. Alternatively, a shooting operation within a range that can be recorded in the built-in memory may be permitted.

  S807: Thereafter, the memory card 120 and the external device (PC 200) start a PTP session for transferring data from the memory card 120 as a responder. For example, a session is started by an OpenSession operation for starting a session following a GetDeviceInfo operation that requests information on a memory card. Thereafter, a GetStorageIDs operation for requesting a valid StorageID in the memory card 120, a GetNumObjects operation for requesting the number of objects included in the medium specified by the StorageID, and the like are issued. Since the data transfer procedure from the memory card 120 using PTP is publicly known, detailed description thereof is omitted.

  S808: When the session ends, the card controller 1201 disconnects the PTP-IP connection between the PTP Responder module 125 and the PTP Initiator module of the PC 200.

  S809: The card controller 1201 notifies the control unit 101 of disconnection of the PTP-IP connection by an interrupt signal ISR (PTPIP Disconnected). Upon receiving this notification, the control unit 101 cancels the prohibition of use of the memory interface.

  S810: The control unit 101 issues a PTP_SwitchMode (exit) command to return the operation mode of the memory card 120 to the No Application mode. In accordance with this command, the card controller 1201 places the memory card 120 in the No Application mode and starts operation in the No Application mode. Note that the prohibition of use of the memory interface may be canceled after S810 instead of S809.

  S811: The card controller 1201 can terminate the network connection as necessary, for example, when the power of the DSC 100 is turned off or an instruction to invalidate the wireless communication function is given.

(Operation in Path Through mode)
Next, operations of the DSC 100, the memory card 120, and the PC 200 as an example of an external device in the Path Through mode will be described. The Path Through mode is a mode for realizing a PTP session between the DSC 100 and an external device. In this Path Through mode, the PTP Responder module 110 on the DSC 100 side communicates with the PTP-IP module 123 via the Card I / O modules 130 and 131, thereby realizing communication with the PC 200 as an initiator. That is, inter-module communication indicated by an arrow 141 in FIG. Communication with the PC 200 is performed by the PTP-IP module 123.

  FIG. 9 is a sequence diagram illustrating operations of the DSC 100, the memory card 120, and the PC 200 as an example of an external device until after the start of the PTP session in the Path Through mode. Unless otherwise specified, the communication between the DSC 100 and the memory card 120 shown in FIG. 9 indicates a command exchanged between the Card I / O modules 130 and 131. When the DSC 100 receives a command related to the PTP operation from the memory card 120, the Card I / O module 130 passes the command to the PTP Responder module 110 as a PTP operation. The same operations as those in FIG. 8 have the same reference numerals, and the description thereof is omitted.

  The procedure until the establishment of the PTP-IP connection is notified to the control unit 101 of the DSC 100 by the interrupt signal ISR (PTP IP Connected) is the same as the Pull mode except that the Path Trough mode is set by the PTP_SwitchMode command in S901. is there. Note that the setting of discovery information by the PTP_SetDeviceInformation command in S802 need not be repeated if it has already been performed.

  As described above, in the Path Through mode, the memory card 120 functions as a relay device in PTP communication between the external device (PC 200) and the DSC 100. Therefore, when viewed from the PC 200 (its PTP Initiator module), it is the same as in the pull mode. However, the PTP Responder module that performs PTP communication in the Path Through mode is not the PTP Responder module 125 in the memory card 120 but the PTP Responder module 110 in the DSC 100. Therefore, the card controller 1201 switches so that the PTP-IP module 123 performs PTP communication with the PTP Responder module 110 in the DSC 100 instead of the PTP Responder module 125.

  When the Path Through mode is set, the card controller 1201 prohibits access to the memory unit 1203 unless a command or instruction is received from the DSC 100 until PTP_SwitchMode (Exit) is received.

First, the operation in the Path Through mode will be described for the GetDeviceInfo operation.
S902: The card controller 1201 notifies the control unit 101 that an operation has been received from the PTP Initiator module of the PC 200 using an interrupt signal ISR (Operation). Here, the type and contents of the received operation are not communicated, and only the operation is received is notified.

S903: In response to the notification, the control unit 101 issues a PTP_GetInfomation command to acquire the contents of the operation.
S904: The card controller 1201 transmits the received operation (GetDeviceInfo) to the control unit 101. As a result, the PTP Responder module 110 of the DSC 100 receives the PTP operation from the PTP Initiator module of the PC 200.

  S905: The control unit 101 transmits DeviceInfo to be responded to the GetDeviceInfo operation to the card controller 1201 using the PTP_SendData command. As a result, DeviceInfo is transmitted to the PC 200 via the PTP-IP module 123 in the memory card 120.

S906: Notifying the control unit 101 of the completion of DeviceInfo transmission from the card controller 1201.
S907: The control unit 101 transmits Response information to the card controller 1201 using a PTP_SendData command in order to transmit Response to the PTP Initiator module.
S908: Response is transmitted from the PTP-IP module 123 to the PTP Initiator module, and the completion of transmission is notified from the card controller 1201 to the control unit 101.

  Note that Response transmitted in S906 to S908 is information that is determined to be returned when a PTP operation is received, and a processing result such as an error code or OK is notified to the initiator side.

  S910 and S911: For the OpenSession operation and the GetStorageID operation from the PC 200, a response is made from the control unit 101 in the same manner as when the GetDeviceInfo operation is received.

  Thereafter, necessary PTP operation processing is performed until a data transfer request is made. FIG. 10 is a sequence diagram showing operations of the DSC 100, the memory card 120, and the PC 200 as an example of the external device when an object transmission / reception request is issued from the external device after the start of the PTP session in the Path Through mode and when an event occurs. is there.

First, processing for an object transmission request will be described.
S1001: The card controller 1201 receives a GetObject operation from the PC 200 through the PTP-IP module 123.
S1002: Similar to S902 to S904, the control unit 101 receives a GetObject operation from the card controller 1201.

  S1003: The control unit 101 reads the object specified by the ObjectHandle of the GetObject operation from the memory unit 1203 via the memory interface, specifying the directory path, without using PTP. Note that this reading does not use the PTP Responder module 110, but performs processing from a so-called normal memory card. As described above, the directory path corresponding to ObjectHandle can be known by referring to ObjectHandleArray.

S1004: The control unit 101 transmits the read object to the card controller 1201 using the PTP_SendData command.
S1005: The card controller 1201 uses the PTP-IP module 123 to transmit the object requested by the GetObject operation to the PTP Initiator module of the PC 200.
S1006, S1007: ResponseCode for the GetObject operation is transmitted from the control unit 101 to the PTP Initiator module of the PC 200 via the card controller 1201 and the PTP-IP module 123.

Next, the object reception request will be described.
S1011: The PTP-IP module 123 of the memory card 120 receives a SendObject operation from the PC 200.
S 1012: In the same manner as S 902 to S 904, the control unit 101 receives a SendObject operation from the card controller 1201.

  S 1013: The card controller 1201 receives an object from the PC 200 through the PTP-IP module 123. The received object is buffered in the memory card 120 (for example, RAM in the card controller 1201).

  S1014: The card controller 1201 notifies the control unit 101 that the object has been received by an interrupt signal ISR (Data). The control unit 101 issues a PTP_ReceiveData command and receives an object from the card controller 1201.

  S1015: The control unit 101 writes the received object in the memory unit 1203 by specifying a directory path (full path or absolute path) through the Card I / O modules 130 and 131. Note that the PTP Responder 110 is not used for this writing, and a so-called normal memory card writing process is performed. The directory in which the object is written is determined from the PC 200 side in the SendObjectInfo operation prior to the SendObject operation, or is determined when the PTP Responder module 110 receives the SendObjectInfo operation. The path name (including the file name) to be written can be determined according to the DCF, for example.

  S1016, S1017: ResponseCode for the SendObject operation is transmitted from the control unit 101 to the PTP Initiator module of the PC 200 via the card controller 1201 and the PTP-IP module 123.

  Next, an operation when an event packet is transmitted will be described. The event packet is a packet that requests the initiator to issue a data acquisition request (GetObject) when it is desired to transmit data (PTP packet) from the Responder to the initiator (for example, when an error is to be notified).

S1021: The control unit 101 transmits an ObjectHandle using the PTP_SendData command and the packet type as an event packet.
S1022: The card controller 1201 recognizes that the received data is an event packet, and transmits a RequestObjectTransfer event including the received ObjectHandle to the PTP Initiator module of the PC 200 through the PTP-IP module 123.
After that, a GetObject operation specifying the ObjectHandle included in the RequestObjectTransfer event is issued from the initiator side.

  In the procedure of FIG. 10, when data in the memory card 120 is transmitted to the PC 200, it is necessary to read data from the memory card 120 to the DSC 100 without using PTP, and to transmit data from the DSC 100 to the memory card 120 by PTP operation. It was. In addition, when data received from the PC 200 is written to the memory card 120, the DSC 100 needs to acquire the data buffered in the memory card 120 by the PTP operation and write it to the memory card 120 without using PTP. A modified example in which the round trip of data between the memory card and the DSC is omitted will be described with reference to the sequence diagram shown in FIG. In FIG. 11, the same steps as those in FIG.

First, the operation for the GetObject operation will be described.
S1101: The control unit 101 receives a GetObject operation in the exchange of S1002. The control unit 101 transmits the directory path (full path or absolute path) corresponding to the ObjectHandle specified by the GetObject operation using the PTP_SendFile command.

  S1005: The card controller 1201 reads an object corresponding to the directory path specified by the PTP_SendFile command from the memory unit 1203. Then, the card controller 1201 transmits the read object to the PTP_Initiator module of the PC 200 through the PTP-IP module 123.

  S1102: The control unit 101 transmits a Read PTP Progerss command to create a ResponseCode, and acquires the transmission result of the object requested by the GetObject operation. The card controller 1201 returns the transmission result through the PTP-IP module 123.

  S1006: The control unit 101 creates a ResponseCode based on the transmission result of the object requested by the GetObject operation, and transmits it to the card controller 1201 using the PTP_SendData command.

  S1007: The card controller 1201 transmits the data (ResponseCode) transmitted by the PTP_SendData command to the PTP_Initiator module of the PC 200 through the PTP-IP module 123.

Next, the operation for the SendObject operation will be described.
S1101: The control unit 101 receives a SendObject operation in the exchange of S1012.
S 1013: The card controller 1201 receives an object from the PC 200 through the PTP-IP module 123. The received object is buffered in the memory card 120 (for example, RAM in the card controller 1201).

S1111: The card controller 1201 notifies the control unit 101 that an object has been received by an interrupt signal ISR (Data).
S1112: The control unit 101 transmits the directory path (full path or absolute path) indicating the write location and file name of the received object to the card controller 1201 using the PTP_ReceiveFile command. The card controller 1201 writes the buffered object to the directory path specified by the PTP_ReceiveFile command in the memory unit 1203.

  S1114: The control unit 101 transmits a Read PTP Progerss command to create a ResponseCode, and obtains the reception (write) result of the object requested by the SendObject operation. The card controller 1201 returns a reception (write) result. This return is also done without using PTP.

S1016: The control unit 101 creates a ResponseCode based on the reception (write) result of the object requested by the SendObject operation, and transmits it to the card controller 1201 using the PTP_SendData command.
S1017: The card controller 1201 transmits the data (ResponseCode) transmitted by the PTP_SendData command to the PTP_Initiator module of the PC 200 through the PTP-IP module 123.

(DPS mode operation)
Next, operations of the DSC 100, the memory card 120, and the printer 300 as an example of an external device in the DPS mode will be described. The DPS mode is a mode for realizing direct printing using a PTP session between the DSC 100 and the printer. Therefore, PTP communication is performed between the PTP Responder module 110 of the DSC 100 and the PTP Initiator module of the printer 300, and the memory card 120 basically functions like a relay device, as in the Path Through mode. In the DPS mode, the PTP Responder module 110 on the DSC 100 side communicates with the PTP-IP module 123 via the Card I / O modules 130 and 131, thereby realizing communication with the initiator. That is, inter-module communication indicated by the arrow 141 in FIG. 6 is performed.
In the following description, it is assumed that the printer 300 operates as an initiator in PTP. Communication with the printer 300 is performed by the PTP-IP module 123.

  The PictBridge Application module 112, which is an application layer, implements a direct print function using the DPS module 111, which is a direct print protocol layer, and each lower layer module. The lower layers of the DPS module 111 are PTP-Responder, PTP-IP, TCP / IP, and WirelessLAN modules.

  In the following, a specific operation will be described for a standard case from when PictBridge compatible devices connect to each other according to the standard sequence described in CIPA DC-001-2003 until the first print is performed.

  The processing described below is the same as the exchange performed between the memory card 120 and the printer 300 in the past when the DSC 100 and the printer 300 are connected to each other by USB to execute direct printing conforming to PictBridge. is there. In the present embodiment, similar to the Path Through mode, the same exchange as before is realized between the DSC 100 and the printer 300 through the memory card 120 set in the DPS mode.

  First, the DPS discovery operation will be described using the sequence chart shown in FIGS. 12A and 12B. Unless otherwise specified, communication between the DSC 100 and the memory card 120 shown in FIG. 12A indicates a command exchanged between the Card I / O modules 130 and 131. When the DSC 100 receives a command related to the PTP operation from the memory card 120, the Card I / O module 130 passes the received command to the PTP Responder module 110 as a PTP operation. Here again, in S801, it is assumed that a network to which the memory card 120 can be connected is searched and the connection is automatically made. In addition, an interrupt signal is transmitted to the DSC 100 when connection is established.

  S1201: When a connection from the GUI as shown in FIG. 7 is instructed, the control unit 101 issues a PTP_SwitchMode (DPS) command by the PTP Applicaiton module 113 to set the memory card 120 to the DPS mode. When the card controller 1201 recognizes the setting to the DPS mode, the card controller 1201 prohibits access to the memory unit 1203 except when there is an instruction from the DSC 100 as in the Path Through mode.

S1202: In response to an instruction from the DSC 100, the card controller 1201 performs PictBridge Printer Discovery using the Discovery for DPS module 127. The discovery in the DPS mode is a search for a printer, whereas the discovery in the pull mode or the path through mode is advertisement (disclosure of existence). Therefore, the PTP_SetDeviceInformation command before setting to the DPS mode is not always necessary. In this embodiment, the card controller 1201 uses the Discovery for DPS module 127 to perform discovery using the UPnP protocol. Through the discovery, the identification information (UUID) and name of the printer corresponding to the DPS existing on the network are acquired, and a printer list is generated.
Discovery is executed periodically, for example, and when there is a change in the search result, the card controller 1201 can notify the DSC 100 by an interrupt signal ISR.

S1203: If a printer compatible with DPS can be found by PictBridge Printer Discovery, the card controller 1201 notifies the control unit 101 by an interrupt signal ISR.
S1204: The control unit 101 issues a DPS_GetPrintList command and requests a printer list.
S 1205: The card controller 1201 transmits the generated printer list to the control unit 101.

S1206: The control unit 101 creates a GUI screen for the user to select a printer from the received printer list and displays it on the display unit 105. There is no limitation on the GUI format, but information that allows the user to identify the printer is presented.
When the user selects one printer in the list through the operation unit 104 and presses the enter button, the control unit 101 recognizes which printer has been selected. Then, the control unit 101 transmits a DPS_ConnectPrinter command specifying the identification information (UUID) of the selected printer.

  S1207: The PTP-IP module 123 establishes a PTP-IP connection with the printer corresponding to the UUID specified by the DPS_ConnectPrinter command. The establishment of the connection is notified from the card controller 1201 to the control unit 101 by an interrupt signal ISR (PTPIP Connected).

  S1208: When a PTP-IP connection is established, GetDeviceInfo, OpenSession, GetNumObjects, and GetObjectHandles operations are sequentially issued from the initiator (printer 300).

  S1209: As described in the explanation of the Path Through mode, the operation reception from the initiator is notified to the DSC 100 as the responder by the interrupt signal ISR (Operation). Then, the DSC 100 issues a PTP_GetInformation command, acquires the PTP operation received by the memory card 120, and creates data that responds to the acquired operation. The DSC 100 transmits the created data to the memory card 120 using the PTP_SendData command, and the PTP-IP module 123 transmits the data to the printer 300. Such a procedure is sequentially executed for each operation described above.

Note that, similarly to the Path Through mode, in the DPS mode, the DSC 100 as a responder manages the objects recorded in the memory card 120. Therefore, it is necessary to acquire and manage information such as ObjectHandle allocation and the number of objects necessary for specifying an object in PTP. In FIG. 12A, when responding to the GetNumObjects operation from the printer 300 as an initiator, the objects in the memory card 120 are counted and NumObjects to be responded are generated (S1210). Similarly, when responding to the GetObjectHandles operation, an ObjectHandle is assigned to each object in the memory card 120 to create an ObjectHandleArray that is an aggregate thereof (FIG. 12B: S1211).
Of course, such information may be generated, for example, when the power is turned on, and then updated when a change is detected.

  S1213, S1212: In the PictBridge standard, in DPS Discovery, the presence of a predetermined file called DDISCVRY.DPS from Responder and HDISCVRY.DPS from the initiator are notified to each other, thereby confirming that they are PictBridge compatible devices. When the printer 300 recognizes that the printer 300 is a PictBridge-compatible device by exchanging these script files, the PictBridge Application module performs subsequent control.

  Next, the operation of DPS_ConfigurePrintService will be described using the sequence diagram shown in FIG. In this DPS_ConfigurePrintService, the DSC 100 requests the start of the PrintService that the printer 300 has. In addition, device information is exchanged.

The process of FIG. 13 essentially transmits a script “DREQUEST.DPS” from the DSC 100 to the printer 300 (S1301).
A DPS script “ConfigurePrintService” is transmitted from the DSC 100 to the printer 300 (S1302).
A script “HRESPONSE.DPS” is transmitted from the printer 300 to the DSC 100 (S1303).
A DPS script “ConfigurePrintService result” is transmitted from the printer 300 to the DSC 100 (S1304).
To do.

“DREQUEST.DPS” is used to notify the DSC 100 to the printer 300 that transmission of the DPS script in S1302 is started. “HRESPONSE.DPS” is used to notify the DSC 100 that the printer 300 starts transmission of the DPS script in S1304.
As shown in FIG. 14A, the DPS script “ConfigurePrintService” is an XML format script indicating device information (manufacturer name, product name, serial number, etc.) of the DSC 100. Similarly, the DPS script “ConfigurePrintService result” is an XML-format script indicating information related to the printer 300 (manufacturer name, product name, serial number, etc.).

  Following the DPS_ConfigurePrintService sequence, DPS_GetCapability and DPS_StartJob sequences are performed. This sequence is the same as FIG. 13 except that the DPS scripts sent in S1302 are “GetCapability” and “StartJob”, respectively, and the DPS scripts sent in S1304 are “GetCapability result” and “StartJob result”, respectively. Therefore, explanation is omitted.

  DPS_GetCapability is a sequence for inquiring the capability of the printer 300 from the DSC 100 to the printer 300. The PictBriege Application module 112 can generate a setting GUI corresponding to the response content from the printer 300 and allow the user to set the GUI. FIG. 14B shows an example of DPS scripts “GetCapability” and “GetCapability result” exchanged in the DPS_GetCapability sequence.

  StartJob is a sequence for requesting a print start from the DSC 100 to the printer 300 together with various print setting information when, for example, a print start instruction is issued from the user of the DSC 100 through the operation unit 104. FIG. 14C shows an example of DPS scripts “StartJob” and “StartJob result” exchanged in the StartJob sequence.

  The next sequence is DPS_GetFileInfo and DPS_GetFile. In FIG. 15, S1501 is a DPS_GetFileInfo sequence, and information of data that the printer 300 will acquire (the DSC 100 intends to print) is acquired. The acquired information is the size of the image (number of pixels), the file name, and the like. Then, the printer 300 acquires the file whose information is acquired by the DPS_GetFileInfo sequence from the DSC 100 by the DPS_GetFile sequence shown in S1502.

  Note that when the DSC 100 transmits the requested data, in FIG. 15, as in S <b> 1003 of FIG. 13, the data is once read from the memory card 120 to the DSC 100 and transmitted via the memory card 120. However, as shown in FIG. 11, the directory path may be designated from the DSC 100 and transmitted from the memory card 120 without being read from the memory card 120 to the DSC 100.

  When the transfer of the data to be printed is completed, the printer 300 executes a printing process based on the setting. Further, the printer 300 can notify the DSC 100 of the status of the apparatus by using a DPS_NotifyDeviceStatus sequence.

  The operation of DPS_NotifyDeviceStatus will be described using the sequence diagram shown in FIG. With this DPS_NotifyDeviceStatus, the printer 300 transmits the status of the printer 300 to the DSC 100.

The process of FIG.
A script “HREQUEST.DPS” is transmitted from the printer 300 to the DSC 100 (S1601).
A DPS script “NotifyDeviceStatus (Printing)” is transmitted from the printer 300 to the DSC 100 (S1602).
The script “DRESPONSE.DPS” is transmitted from the DSC 100 to the printer 300 (S1603).
A DPS script “NotifyDeviceStatus result” is transmitted from the DSC 100 to the printer 300 (S1604).
To do.

  “HREQUEST.DPS” is used to notify the DSC 100 that the printer 300 starts transmission of the DPS script in S1602. “DRESPONSE.DPS” is used to notify the DSC 100 to the printer 300 that transmission of a DPS script in S1604 is started.

  As shown in FIG. 17A, the DPS script “NotifyDeviceStatus” indicates the status of the printer 300 (whether printing is in progress, whether a new job can be accepted, whether an error has occurred, what is the cause of the error, Etc.) is an XML format script. The DPS script “NotifyDeviceStatus result” is an XML script that is simply returned from the DSC 100 as a response.

  When the printer 300 notifies the DSC 100 of the status of the job being printed, NotifyJobStatus, which is a sequence similar to that in FIG. 16, can be used. NotifyJobStatus is the same as that shown in FIG. 16 except that the DPS script transmitted in S1602 is “NotifyJobStatus ()” (a description indicating the job status is entered in parentheses) and the DPS script transmitted in S1604 is “NotifyJobStatus result”. Since it is the same, description is abbreviate | omitted.

  FIG. 17B shows an example of scripts “NotifyJobStatus” and “NotifyJobStatus result” exchanged in the NotifyJobStatus sequence. In this example, “NotifyJobStatus” notifies that 4/6 page is currently being printed. “NotifyJobStatus result” is a script for the purpose of response.

  As described above, according to the present embodiment, the memory card with the wireless communication function is provided with the PTP Responder, and the PTP Responder of the host device (DSC) and the PTP-IP module are used for PTP communication with the external device. It was possible to switch. Therefore, the memory card can perform PTP data transfer with an external device independently of the host device, or the host device can perform PTP communication with the external device using the memory card as a wireless adapter. As a result, the memory card with a wireless communication function can be used for a wide range of applications using existing devices compatible with PTP.

  Note that the Pull mode, DPS mode, and Path Through mode are considered to be highly versatile. Therefore, the DSC 100 may automatically issue a PTP_SwitchMode (pull) command first when the memory card 120 is connected to the network. If the user selects whether to use DLNA or PTP, a PTP_SwitchMode (pull) command may be automatically issued in response to selection of using PTP.

(Other examples)
The present invention can also be realized by executing the following processing. That is, software (program) that realizes the functions of the above-described embodiments is supplied to a system or apparatus via a network or various storage media, and a computer (or CPU, MPU, or the like) of the system or apparatus reads the program. It is a process to be executed.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 101 ... Control part, 102 ... Non-volatile memory, 103 ... RAM, 104 ... Operation part, 105 ... Display part, 106 ... Optical unit, 107 ... Image sensor, 108 ... Driver, 109 ... Connector, 120 ... Memory card

The present invention relates to a control method of the recording medium and its.

Thus, the conventional memory card with a wireless communication function has a limited use, and the wireless communication function has not been effectively utilized. The present invention has been made in view of the problems of the prior art, and an object of the present invention is to provide a recording medium with a wireless communication function that can be used for various purposes and a control method therefor .

One of the above-described objects is a recording medium that can be attached to and detached from the host device, the wireless communication means for performing wireless communication with an external device different from the host device, and the external device using the wireless communication protocol that the recording medium has A wireless control means for performing wireless communication with the recording medium, an image transmission control means for controlling transmission of an image to an external device using an image transmission protocol possessed by the recording medium, and a wireless communication function of the recording medium. A first communication mode for communicating with an external device using a protocol and transmitting an image to the external device using an image transmission protocol of the recording medium; and an external device using a wireless communication protocol of the recording medium A plurality of communication modes including a second communication mode for communicating with a device and transmitting an image to an external device using an image transmission protocol of the host device. It is achieved by a recording medium having a first switching means for switching to any one of.

With such a configuration, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide a recording medium with a wireless communication function that can be used for various purposes and a control method therefor.

Claims (6)

A recording medium detachable from a host device,
A wireless communication means for performing wireless communication with an external device different from the host device;
A PTP Responder module that performs communication based on PTP (Picture Transfer Protocol) with the external device through the wireless communication means, and causes the recording medium to function as a Responder in the PTP;
PTP communication with the external device through the wireless communication means is performed using the PTP Responder module included in the recording medium, or the host device equipped with the recording medium has the host device functioning as the Responder A recording medium comprising: a controller that switches whether to use a PTP Responder module to be performed according to a mode set by the host device.   When PTP communication with the external device through the wireless communication means is performed using a PTP Responder module that causes the host device to function as the Responder, when receiving a PTP operation or data from the external device, the host device is interrupted. 2. The recording medium according to claim 1, wherein the recording medium is notified by a signal, and the received PTP operation and data are transmitted to the host device in response to a request from the host device.   When performing PTP communication with the external device through the wireless communication means using a PTP Responder module that causes the host device to function as the Responder, when receiving data to be transmitted from the host device to the external device, The recording medium according to claim 1, wherein the received data is transmitted to the external device through the wireless communication unit by communication conforming to the PTP.   When PTP communication with the external device through the wireless communication means is performed using a PTP Responder module that causes the host device to function as the Responder, except for an instruction from the host device, the memory to the recording medium has The recording medium according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein access is prohibited.   When PTP communication with the external device through the wireless communication means is performed using a PTP Responder module that causes the recording medium to function as the Responder, the host device is prohibited from accessing the memory of the recording medium. The recording medium according to claim 1, wherein the recording medium is a recording medium. An imaging device,
Mounting means for detachably mounting the recording medium according to any one of claims 1 to 5,
A PTP Responder module that allows the imaging device to function as the Responder;
An imaging apparatus that operates as the host device.

Images