JP2016069595A - Photocurable resin molding and method for producing the same - Google Patents

Photocurable resin molding and method for producing the same Download PDF

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JP2016069595A
JP2016069595A JP2014202970A JP2014202970A JP2016069595A JP 2016069595 A JP2016069595 A JP 2016069595A JP 2014202970 A JP2014202970 A JP 2014202970A JP 2014202970 A JP2014202970 A JP 2014202970A JP 2016069595 A JP2016069595 A JP 2016069595A
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urethane
photocurable resin
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acrylate
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JP6561446B2 (en
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寛明 吉井
Hiroaki Yoshii
寛明 吉井
清水 美絵
Mie Shimizu
美絵 清水
靖洋 羽場
Yasuhiro Haba
靖洋 羽場
西川 洋平
Yohei Nishikawa
洋平 西川
康子 瀬田
Yasuko Seta
康子 瀬田
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Toppan Inc
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a photocurable resin molding having excellent toughness and extensibility.SOLUTION: A photocurable resin molding is produced by photocuring and heating a coating liquid comprising an ultraviolet curable resin and an ultraviolet polymerization initiator. The coating liquid comprises two kinds of urethane (meth)acrylate resins A, B. The urethane (meth)acrylate resin A is a monomer containing two acryloyl or methacryloyl groups in one molecule thereof, and the urethane (meth)acrylate resin B is a monomer containing two or three acryloyl or methacryloyl groups in one molecule thereof.SELECTED DRAWING: None

Description

本発明は、液晶表示装置やプラズマ表示装置、発光ダイオード表示装置やEL表示装置、タッチパネルなどの表示装置部品の保護フィルム、または、その他の機能性フィルムとして使用できる光硬化性樹脂成形体に関する。   The present invention relates to a photocurable resin molded product that can be used as a protective film for display device parts such as a liquid crystal display device, a plasma display device, a light emitting diode display device, an EL display device, and a touch panel, or other functional films.

近年、機能性フィルムは、エレクトロニクス分野をはじめ、エネルギー、医療、食品、建装材など幅広い分野において用いられ、TACフィルム、PETフィルム、PIフィルムなどのプラスチック基材フィルムに、帯電防止性やバリア性、光学特性、熱特性、機能性付与を目的としたコーティングが施されている。   In recent years, functional films have been used in a wide range of fields including electronics, energy, medical care, food, and building materials. Antistatic properties and barrier properties can be applied to plastic substrate films such as TAC films, PET films, and PI films. A coating is applied for the purpose of imparting optical properties, thermal properties and functionality.

プラスチック基材フィルムにコーティングを施して機能性フィルムを作製する際、面性の問題が懸念される。例えば、プラスチック基材フィルムに対して、コーティングに用いられる塗液の溶解性が高い場合、凹凸や異物が発生しやすくなり、面性が低下する。また、溶解性が低い場合、加工過程などにおいて、プラスチック基材フィルムからコーティング層が剥離しやすくなり、目的とする機能性フィルムの作製が困難となる。   When producing a functional film by applying a coating to a plastic substrate film, there is a concern about surface problems. For example, when the solubility of the coating liquid used for coating is high with respect to a plastic substrate film, unevenness and foreign matter are likely to be generated, and the surface property is lowered. Moreover, when solubility is low, a coating layer becomes easy to peel from a plastic base film in a process etc., and preparation of the target functional film becomes difficult.

そこで、プラスチック基材フィルムの材料に紫外線硬化性樹脂を用い、光硬化によってプラスチック基材フィルムを作製する方法が知られている(特許文献1)。この方法によれば、プラスチック基材フィルムと機能性付与を目的とする樹脂の選択幅が広がり、樹脂比率を調整することで、面性や機能性に優れたフィルムを作製できるが、靭性と伸張性の両立が困難である。すなわち、靭性に優れているものは、伸張性に欠けて脆くなりやすく、伸張性に優れているものは、耐熱性や靭性の低いものが多かった。   Then, the method of producing a plastic base film by photocuring using an ultraviolet curable resin for the material of a plastic base film is known (patent document 1). According to this method, the selection range of plastic base film and resin for the purpose of imparting functionality is widened, and by adjusting the resin ratio, it is possible to produce a film with excellent surface and functionality, but toughness and elongation It is difficult to balance sex. That is, those having excellent toughness tend to be brittle due to lack of extensibility, and those having excellent extensibility often have low heat resistance and low toughness.

特許第4690053号公報Japanese Patent No. 4690053

上記の問題を鑑み、本発明では、靭性・伸張性に優れた光硬化性樹脂成形体を提供することを目的とする。   In view of the above problems, an object of the present invention is to provide a photo-curable resin molded article excellent in toughness and extensibility.

本発明に係る光硬化性樹脂成形体は、紫外線硬化性樹脂及び紫外線重合開始剤を含む塗液を光硬化することで作製される光硬化性樹脂成形体であって、
前記塗液は、2種類のウレタン(メタ)アクリレート樹脂A、Bを含み、前記ウレタン(メタ)アクリレート樹脂Aは1分子中に2つのアクリロイル基またはメタクリロイル基を含む分子量2000以下のモノマーであり、前記ウレタン(メタ)アクリレート樹脂Bは1分子中に2つまたは3つのアクリロイル基またはメタクリロイル基を含む分子量3000以上20000以下のモノマーであり、
前記ウレタン(メタ)アクリレート樹脂A単独の光硬化性成形体が、引張試験における最大応力が60N/mm以上、下記式(1)で示される引張伸度が10%以下であり、前記ウレタン(メタ)アクリレート樹脂B単独の光硬化性成形体が、引張試験における最大応力が30N/mm以下、下記式(1)で示される引張伸度が60%以上であり、
前記ウレタン(メタ)アクリレート樹脂Aと前記ウレタン(メタ)アクリレート樹脂Bの比率が順に、30〜70重量%:70〜30重量%であり、
前記光硬化性樹脂成形体は、加熱処理後の引張特性における最大応力が50N/mm以上であることを特徴とする。
The photocurable resin molded body according to the present invention is a photocurable resin molded body produced by photocuring a coating liquid containing an ultraviolet curable resin and an ultraviolet polymerization initiator,
The coating liquid contains two types of urethane (meth) acrylate resins A and B, and the urethane (meth) acrylate resin A is a monomer having a molecular weight of 2000 or less containing two acryloyl groups or methacryloyl groups in one molecule, The urethane (meth) acrylate resin B is a monomer having a molecular weight of 3000 or more and 20000 or less containing two or three acryloyl groups or methacryloyl groups in one molecule.
The urethane (meth) acrylate resin A alone photocurable molded article has a maximum stress in a tensile test of 60 N / mm 2 or more, a tensile elongation represented by the following formula (1) is 10% or less, and the urethane ( The photo-curable molded body of the meth) acrylate resin B alone has a maximum stress in a tensile test of 30 N / mm 2 or less, and a tensile elongation represented by the following formula (1) is 60% or more,
The ratio of the urethane (meth) acrylate resin A and the urethane (meth) acrylate resin B is, in order, 30 to 70% by weight: 70 to 30% by weight,
The photocurable resin molded product has a maximum stress in tensile properties after heat treatment of 50 N / mm 2 or more.

引張伸度(%)=100×{(破断時の長さ)−(引張試験前の初期長さ)}/引張試験前の初期長さ ・・・(1)
光硬化性樹脂成形体の厚みは10〜80μmが好ましい。
Tensile elongation (%) = 100 × {(length at break) − (initial length before tensile test)} / initial length before tensile test (1)
As for the thickness of a photocurable resin molding, 10-80 micrometers is preferable.

前記光硬化性樹脂成形体に対する加熱処理温度T(℃)は、光硬化性樹脂成形体のガラス転移温度(℃)以上であり、前記光硬化性樹脂成形体に対する加熱処理時間が1分以上2時間以下であることが好ましい。   The heat treatment temperature T (° C.) for the photocurable resin molded body is equal to or higher than the glass transition temperature (° C.) of the photocurable resin molded body, and the heat treatment time for the photocurable resin molded body is 1 minute or more 2 It is preferable that it is less than time.

また、本発明に係る偏光板及び透過型液晶ディスプレイは、上記の光硬化性樹脂成形体を有する。   Moreover, the polarizing plate and transmissive liquid crystal display which concern on this invention have said photocurable resin molding.

本発明に係る光硬化性樹脂成形体の製造方法は、紫外線硬化性樹脂及び紫外線重合開始剤を含む塗液を光硬化し、加熱処理する光硬化性樹脂成形体の製造方法であって、
前記塗液は、2種類のウレタン(メタ)アクリレート樹脂A、Bを含み、前記ウレタン(メタ)アクリレート樹脂Aは1分子中に2つのアクリロイル基またはメタクリロイル基を含む分子量2000以下のモノマーであり、前記ウレタン(メタ)アクリレート樹脂Bは1分子中に2つまたは3つのアクリロイル基またはメタクリロイル基を含む分子量3000以上20000以下のモノマーであり、
前記ウレタン(メタ)アクリレート樹脂Aと前記ウレタン(メタ)アクリレート樹脂Bの比率が順に、30〜70重量%:70〜30重量%であり、前記加熱処理は前記光硬化性樹脂成形体のガラス転移温度以上で加熱される。
The method for producing a photocurable resin molded body according to the present invention is a method for producing a photocurable resin molded body in which a coating liquid containing an ultraviolet curable resin and an ultraviolet polymerization initiator is photocured and heat-treated.
The coating liquid contains two types of urethane (meth) acrylate resins A and B, and the urethane (meth) acrylate resin A is a monomer having a molecular weight of 2000 or less containing two acryloyl groups or methacryloyl groups in one molecule, The urethane (meth) acrylate resin B is a monomer having a molecular weight of 3000 or more and 20000 or less containing two or three acryloyl groups or methacryloyl groups in one molecule.
The ratio of the urethane (meth) acrylate resin A and the urethane (meth) acrylate resin B is 30 to 70% by weight: 70 to 30% by weight in order, and the heat treatment is a glass transition of the photocurable resin molded body. Heated above temperature.

本発明によれば、靭性・伸張性に優れた光硬化性樹脂成形体を提供できる。   ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the photocurable resin molded object excellent in toughness and the extendibility can be provided.

以下、本発明の実施の形態について説明する。なお、本発明の実施の形態は、以下に記載する実施の形態に限定されるものではなく、当業者の知識に基づいて設計の変更などの変形を加えることも可能であり、そのような変形が加えられた実施の形態も、本発明の実施の形態の範囲に含まれうるものである。   Embodiments of the present invention will be described below. The embodiments of the present invention are not limited to the embodiments described below, and modifications such as design changes can be added based on the knowledge of those skilled in the art. Embodiments to which is added can also be included in the scope of the embodiments of the present invention.

また、本発明で使用される紫外線硬化性樹脂とは、紫外線や電子線といった活性エネルギー線の照射により架橋反応を経て硬化する物質のことをいう。   In addition, the ultraviolet curable resin used in the present invention refers to a substance that is cured through a crosslinking reaction by irradiation with active energy rays such as ultraviolet rays and electron beams.

本発明に係る光硬化性樹脂成形体は、紫外線硬化性樹脂及び紫外線重合開始剤を含む塗液を光硬化させることで作製され、2種類のウレタン(メタ)アクリレート樹脂A、ウレタン(メタ)アクリレート樹脂Bを含むことを特徴とする。   The photocurable resin molded body according to the present invention is produced by photocuring a coating liquid containing an ultraviolet curable resin and an ultraviolet polymerization initiator, and two types of urethane (meth) acrylate resin A and urethane (meth) acrylate. Resin B is included.

前記ウレタン(メタ)アクリレート樹脂Aは1分子中に2つのアクリロイル基またはメタクリロイル基を含むモノマーを使用し、前記ウレタン(メタ)アクリレート樹脂Bは1分子中に2つまたは3つのアクリロイル基またはメタクリロイル基を含むモノマーを使用する。アクリロイル基またはメタクリロイル基が1つである場合、目的とする光硬化性樹脂フィルムを形成することが困難であり、硬化不足によるタックを生じる。アクリロイル基またはメタクリロイル基が4つ以上である場合、硬化収縮が大きいことによるカールが発生し、塗膜の引張伸度が著しく低下する。なお、本明細書において、(メタ)アクリルモノマーとは、アクリル酸エステルモノマーと、メタクリル酸エステルモノマーの両方を指す。同様に、(メタ)アクリレートとは、アクリレートと、メタクリレートの両方を指
す。
The urethane (meth) acrylate resin A uses a monomer containing two acryloyl groups or methacryloyl groups in one molecule, and the urethane (meth) acrylate resin B uses two or three acryloyl groups or methacryloyl groups in one molecule. A monomer containing is used. When there is one acryloyl group or one methacryloyl group, it is difficult to form the target photocurable resin film, and tackiness due to insufficient curing occurs. When the number of acryloyl groups or methacryloyl groups is 4 or more, curling occurs due to large cure shrinkage, and the tensile elongation of the coating film is significantly reduced. In addition, in this specification, a (meth) acryl monomer refers to both an acrylic ester monomer and a methacrylic ester monomer. Similarly, (meth) acrylate refers to both acrylate and methacrylate.

前記ウレタン(メタ)アクリレート樹脂Aは主に強度向上に寄与する。したがって、前記樹脂Aを単独に含んだ紫外線重合開始剤を含む塗液を光硬化させた光硬化物について、引張試験における最大応力が60N/mm以上、式(1)に示される引張伸度が10%以下であることが望ましい。また、上記の引張特性を得るために、分子量は2000以下であることが望ましい。 The urethane (meth) acrylate resin A mainly contributes to strength improvement. Therefore, for a photocured product obtained by photocuring a coating solution containing an ultraviolet polymerization initiator containing resin A alone, the maximum stress in the tensile test is 60 N / mm 2 or more, and the tensile elongation represented by the formula (1) Is preferably 10% or less. In order to obtain the above tensile properties, the molecular weight is desirably 2000 or less.

前記ウレタン(メタ)アクリレート樹脂Bは主に伸張性向上に寄与する。したがって、前記樹脂Bを単独に含んだ紫外線重合開始剤を含む塗液を光硬化させた光硬化物について、引張試験における最大応力が30N/mm以下、式(1)に示される引張伸度が60%以上であることが望ましい。また、上記の引張特性を得るために、分子量は3000以上20000以下であることが望ましい。分子量が20000より大きいと、塗液粘度が高くなり、塗工が困難となる。 The urethane (meth) acrylate resin B mainly contributes to improvement of extensibility. Therefore, for a photocured product obtained by photocuring a coating liquid containing an ultraviolet polymerization initiator containing resin B alone, the maximum stress in a tensile test is 30 N / mm 2 or less, and the tensile elongation represented by formula (1) Is preferably 60% or more. Further, in order to obtain the above tensile properties, the molecular weight is desirably 3000 or more and 20000 or less. When the molecular weight is greater than 20000, the viscosity of the coating solution increases and coating becomes difficult.

前記ウレタン(メタ)アクリレート樹脂Aと前記ウレタン(メタ)アクリレート樹脂Bの比率は順に、30〜70重量%:70〜30重量%が好ましい。いずれの含有量を満たさない場合、目的とする靭性ないし伸張性を付与することが困難となる。   The ratio of the urethane (meth) acrylate resin A and the urethane (meth) acrylate resin B is preferably 30 to 70% by weight: 70 to 30% by weight in order. If neither content is satisfied, it becomes difficult to impart the desired toughness or extensibility.

なお、前記ウレタン(メタ)アクリレート樹脂Aとしては例えば、特開2013−159691に記載の、ウレタンアクリレートC−1(以上、新中村化学工業社)、AH−600、AT−600(以上、共栄社化学社)などを用いることができる。   Examples of the urethane (meth) acrylate resin A include urethane acrylate C-1 (above, Shin-Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd.), AH-600, AT-600 (above, Kyoeisha Chemical Co., Ltd.) described in JP2013-159691A. Etc.) can be used.

また、前記ウレタン(メタ)アクリレート樹脂Bとしては例えば、紫光UV7000B、紫光UV3520(以上、日本合成化学社)などを用いることができる。   Further, as the urethane (meth) acrylate resin B, for example, purple light UV7000B, purple light UV3520 (above, Nippon Synthetic Chemical Co., Ltd.) can be used.

また、紫外線硬化性樹脂を紫外線照射により硬化させる為、光重合開始剤を添加する。光重合開始剤としては、紫外線が照射された際にラジカルを発生するものであれば良く、例えば、アセトフェノン類、ベンゾイン類、ベンゾフェノン類、ホスフィンオキシド類、ケタール類、アントラキノン類、チオキサントン類を用いることが出来る。   In addition, a photopolymerization initiator is added to cure the ultraviolet curable resin by ultraviolet irradiation. Any photopolymerization initiator may be used as long as it generates radicals when irradiated with ultraviolet rays. For example, acetophenones, benzoins, benzophenones, phosphine oxides, ketals, anthraquinones, thioxanthones are used. I can do it.

重合開始剤の使用量は、塗液中の全固形分量を基準として0.5〜15質量%が好ましく、この範囲より多くても少なくても、膜硬度は低くなる傾向にある。特に、多すぎる場合には、硬化樹脂膜が着色する可能性もある。   The amount of the polymerization initiator used is preferably 0.5 to 15% by mass based on the total solid content in the coating liquid, and the film hardness tends to be low, whether it is more or less than this range. In particular, when it is too much, the cured resin film may be colored.

また、光硬化性樹脂成形体を形成する塗液に含まれる溶剤は、樹脂との相溶性が良い、ケトン系溶剤であるアセトンないしはメチルエチルケトンの中から塗工適性等を考慮して適宜選択される。   In addition, the solvent contained in the coating liquid for forming the photo-curable resin molded body is appropriately selected from acetone or methyl ethyl ketone, which is a ketone solvent having good compatibility with the resin, in consideration of coating suitability and the like. .

調製した塗液には、防汚性、滑り性付与、欠陥防止、粒子の分散性向上のために添加剤を用いることができる。添加剤の例としては、ポリエーテル変性ポリメチルアルキルシロキサン、ポリエーテル変性ポリジメチルシロキサン、フッ素変性ポリマー、アクリル系共重合物、ポリエステル変性アクリル含有ポリジメチルシロキサン、シリコン変性ポリアクリル等が挙げられる。   In the prepared coating liquid, additives can be used for antifouling property, slipperiness imparting, defect prevention and particle dispersibility improvement. Examples of the additive include polyether-modified polymethylalkylsiloxane, polyether-modified polydimethylsiloxane, fluorine-modified polymer, acrylic copolymer, polyester-modified acrylic-containing polydimethylsiloxane, and silicon-modified polyacryl.

紫外線硬化性樹脂および光重合開始剤は、溶媒に溶かして固形分を40〜95質量%、より好ましくは60〜95質量%に調整して、プラスチック基材フィルムに塗工することができる。固形分が40質量%よりも少ない場合は、目的とする膜厚の硬化樹脂膜を作製することが困難になり、固形分が95質量%よりも多い場合は、膜厚の均一な硬化樹脂膜を作製することが困難になる。   The ultraviolet curable resin and the photopolymerization initiator can be applied to a plastic substrate film by dissolving in a solvent and adjusting the solid content to 40 to 95 mass%, more preferably 60 to 95 mass%. When the solid content is less than 40% by mass, it becomes difficult to produce a cured resin film having a desired film thickness. When the solid content is more than 95% by mass, the cured resin film having a uniform film thickness is obtained. It becomes difficult to produce.

紫外線硬化性樹脂を光硬化反応により硬化させ、硬化樹脂膜を形成するための光源としては、紫外線を発生する光源であれば制限なく使用できる。例えば、低圧水銀灯、中圧水銀灯、高圧水銀灯、カーボンアーク灯、メタルハライドランプ、キセノンランプ、無電極放電管等を用いることができる。照射条件として紫外線照射量は、通常100〜800mJ/cmである。 As a light source for curing an ultraviolet curable resin by a photo-curing reaction to form a cured resin film, any light source that generates ultraviolet light can be used without limitation. For example, a low pressure mercury lamp, a medium pressure mercury lamp, a high pressure mercury lamp, a carbon arc lamp, a metal halide lamp, a xenon lamp, an electrodeless discharge tube, or the like can be used. As irradiation conditions, the ultraviolet irradiation amount is usually 100 to 800 mJ / cm 2 .

上記の材料を十分に混合し、塗工・乾燥・UV露光した後で、加熱処理をすることにより、光硬化性樹脂成形体が完成する。   After sufficiently mixing the above materials, coating, drying, and UV exposure, heat treatment is performed to complete a photocurable resin molded body.

上記の光硬化性樹脂成形体を加熱処理する際、その加熱温度は、光硬化性樹脂成形体のガラス転移温度以上であることが望ましい。光硬化性フィルムのガラス転移温度未満で加熱処理を行った場合、伸張性が加熱処理前と比較して20%以上伸張することが期待できないためである。   When heat-treating said photocurable resin molded object, it is desirable that the heating temperature is more than the glass transition temperature of a photocurable resin molded object. This is because when the heat treatment is performed at a temperature lower than the glass transition temperature of the photocurable film, the stretchability cannot be expected to be extended by 20% or more compared to before the heat treatment.

上記の光硬化性樹脂成形体を加熱処理する際、その加熱時間は、光硬化性樹脂成形体全体がガラス転移温度以上となるよう、1分以上が望ましく、熱による劣化が起きないよう、2時間以下であることが望ましい。   When heat-treating the above-mentioned photocurable resin molded body, the heating time is desirably 1 minute or longer so that the entire photocurable resin molded body is equal to or higher than the glass transition temperature. It is desirable to be less than or equal to the time.

上記の方法によって作製・加熱処理した光硬化性樹脂成形体は、成形体を巻き取る際に成形体が破断せず、用途にもよるものの、基材フィルムとしての強度を確保する点から、引張特性が最大応力50N/mm以上であることが望ましい。 The photo-curing resin molded body produced and heat-treated by the above method does not break when the molded body is wound up, and although it depends on the application, it is tensile from the viewpoint of securing the strength as a base film. It is desirable that the characteristics have a maximum stress of 50 N / mm 2 or more.

上記の光硬化性樹脂成形体は、偏光板・透過型液晶ディスプレイなどの光学装置に応用することもできる。   Said photocurable resin molding can also be applied to optical apparatuses, such as a polarizing plate and a transmissive liquid crystal display.

本発明で得られる光硬化性樹脂成形体には、必要に応じて、成形体上に反射防止性能、防汚性能、防眩性能、電磁波シールド性能、赤外線吸収性能、紫外線吸収性能、色補正性能等を有する機能層が設けられる。これらの機能層としては、反射防止層、防汚層、防眩層、電磁波遮蔽層、赤外線吸収層、紫外線吸収層、色補正層等が挙げられる。なお、これらの機能層は単層であってもかまわないし、複数の層であってもかまわない。例えば、反射防止層にあっては、低屈折率層単層から構成されても構わないし、低屈折率層と高屈折率層の繰り返しによる複数層から構成されていても構わない。また、機能層は、防汚性能を有する反射防止層というように、1層で複数の機能を有していても構わない。   For the photo-curable resin molded product obtained in the present invention, if necessary, on the molded product, antireflection performance, antifouling performance, antiglare performance, electromagnetic wave shielding performance, infrared absorption performance, ultraviolet absorption performance, color correction performance. Etc. are provided. Examples of these functional layers include an antireflection layer, an antifouling layer, an antiglare layer, an electromagnetic wave shielding layer, an infrared absorption layer, an ultraviolet absorption layer, and a color correction layer. These functional layers may be a single layer or a plurality of layers. For example, the antireflection layer may be composed of a single low refractive index layer, or may be composed of a plurality of layers by repeating a low refractive index layer and a high refractive index layer. Further, the functional layer may have a plurality of functions as a single layer, such as an antireflection layer having antifouling performance.

光硬化性樹脂成形体の作製方法としては、ウェットコーティング法を利用できる。ウェットコーティング法の例として、ディップコーティング法、スピンコーティング法、フローコーティング法、スプレーコーティング法、ロールコーティング法、グラビアロールコーティング法、エアドクターコーティング法、プレードコーティング法、ワイヤードクターコーティング法、ナイフコーティング法、リバースコーティング法、トランスファロールコーティング法、マイクログラビアコーティング法、キスコーティング法、キャストコーティング法、スロットオリフィスコーティング法、カレンダーコーティング法、ダイコーティング法等を挙げることができる。   A wet coating method can be used as a method for producing the photocurable resin molded body. Examples of wet coating methods include dip coating, spin coating, flow coating, spray coating, roll coating, gravure roll coating, air doctor coating, blade coating, wire doctor coating, knife coating, Examples thereof include a reverse coating method, a transfer roll coating method, a micro gravure coating method, a kiss coating method, a cast coating method, a slot orifice coating method, a calendar coating method, and a die coating method.

上記の方法によって作製した光硬化性樹脂成形体の厚さは、10〜80μmであることが望ましい。光硬化性樹脂成形体の厚さが10μmよりも薄い場合は、靭性が低下し破断しやすく、80μmよりも厚い場合は、光硬化性樹脂成形体内部の光硬化が不十分になりやすい。   As for the thickness of the photocurable resin molding produced by said method, it is desirable that it is 10-80 micrometers. When the thickness of the photocurable resin molded body is thinner than 10 μm, the toughness tends to decrease and breaks easily, and when it is thicker than 80 μm, the photocuring inside the photocurable resin molded body tends to be insufficient.

以上のように、本願発明の光硬化性樹脂成形態は、紫外線硬化性樹脂及び紫外線重合開
始剤を含む塗液を光硬化し、加熱処理することで作製される光硬化性樹脂成形体であって、前記塗液は、2種類のウレタン(メタ)アクリレート樹脂A、Bを含み、前記ウレタン(メタ)アクリレート樹脂Aは1分子中に2つのアクリロイル基またはメタクリロイル基を含む分子量2000以下のモノマーであり、前記ウレタン(メタ)アクリレート樹脂Bは1分子中に2つまたは3つのアクリロイル基またはメタクリロイル基を含む分子量3000以上20000以下のモノマーとして、さらに前記ウレタン(メタ)アクリレート樹脂Aと前記ウレタン(メタ)アクリレート樹脂Bの比率が順に、30〜70重量%:70〜30重量%として、 本発明の光硬化性樹脂成形体が作製される。
As described above, the photo-curable resin composition of the present invention is a photo-curable resin molded body produced by photo-curing and heat-treating a coating liquid containing an ultraviolet curable resin and an ultraviolet polymerization initiator. The coating liquid contains two types of urethane (meth) acrylate resins A and B, and the urethane (meth) acrylate resin A is a monomer having a molecular weight of 2000 or less containing two acryloyl groups or methacryloyl groups in one molecule. The urethane (meth) acrylate resin B is a monomer having a molecular weight of 3000 or more and 20000 or less containing two or three acryloyl groups or methacryloyl groups in one molecule, and further the urethane (meth) acrylate resin A and the urethane (meth). ) The ratio of the acrylate resin B is 30 to 70% by weight: 70 to 30% by weight in the order of the present invention. A photocurable resin molding is produced.

このような構成において、ウレタン(メタ)アクリレート樹脂Aは主に強度向上に寄与する。また、ウレタン(メタ)アクリレート樹脂Bは主に伸張性向上に寄与する。アクリロイル基またはメタクリロイル基が1つである場合、目的とする光硬化性樹脂フィルムを形成することが困難であり、硬化不足によるタックを生じる。アクリロイル基またはメタクリロイル基が4つ以上である場合、硬化収縮が大きいことによるカールが発生し、塗膜の引張伸度が著しく低下する。このような構成で、靭性・伸張性に優れた光硬化性樹脂成形体とすることができるが、各特性を上記のように選択することによって、さらに好ましく靭性・伸張性に優れた光硬化性樹脂成形体とすることができる。   In such a configuration, the urethane (meth) acrylate resin A mainly contributes to strength improvement. Further, the urethane (meth) acrylate resin B mainly contributes to the improvement of extensibility. When there is one acryloyl group or one methacryloyl group, it is difficult to form the target photocurable resin film, and tackiness due to insufficient curing occurs. When the number of acryloyl groups or methacryloyl groups is 4 or more, curling occurs due to large cure shrinkage, and the tensile elongation of the coating film is significantly reduced. With such a configuration, it can be a photocurable resin molded article excellent in toughness and extensibility, but by selecting each characteristic as described above, photocurability excellent in toughness and extensibility is more preferable. It can be set as a resin molding.

また、本発明の一態様として、本発明の一態様である光硬化性樹脂成形体を用いた、偏光板や透過型液晶ディスプレイが挙げられる。この構成で、靭性や伸張性に優れた光硬化性樹脂成形体で、表示面を保護した偏光板及び透過型液晶ディスプレイ、とすることができる。   Further, as one embodiment of the present invention, a polarizing plate or a transmissive liquid crystal display using the photocurable resin molded body which is one embodiment of the present invention can be given. With this configuration, it is possible to obtain a polarizing plate and a transmissive liquid crystal display in which a display surface is protected with a photo-curable resin molded article excellent in toughness and extensibility.

以下に、本発明を実施例によりさらに具体的に説明するが、本発明はこれらの実施例により限定されるものではない。
なお、光硬化性樹脂成形体は、以下の方法に従って評価した。
EXAMPLES Hereinafter, the present invention will be described more specifically with reference to examples, but the present invention is not limited to these examples.
In addition, the photocurable resin molding was evaluated according to the following method.

<引張特性>
測定装置として、島津小型卓上試験機EZ−Lを用いた。作製した光硬化性樹脂成形体を、MD×TD:75×15mmのサイズに切り取り、荷重1kNでMD方向に5mm/分の速度で引張り、最大応力と、引張伸度(=破断した時の最大の伸び)を測定した。
<Tensile properties>
A Shimadzu small tabletop testing machine EZ-L was used as a measuring device. The produced photocurable resin molded body was cut into a size of MD × TD: 75 × 15 mm, and pulled at a load of 1 kN at a speed of 5 mm / min in the MD direction, and the maximum stress and tensile elongation (= maximum when fractured). Elongation) was measured.

なお、実施例及び比較例で用いた樹脂材料(商品名)の主成分の構造または化合物名は、以下の通りである。   In addition, the structure or compound name of the main component of the resin material (trade name) used in Examples and Comparative Examples is as follows.

(1)ウレタンアクリレートA:
(特開2013−159691に記載の、ウレタンアクリレートC−1を参考に、下記の通り合成した)
冷却管、攪拌装置および温度計を取り付けた反応容器に対して、イソホロンジイソシアネート31.5質量部およびジブチル錫ジラウレート0.1質量部を仕込み、50℃に昇温した。その後、ε−カプロラクトン1mol変性2−ヒドロキシエチルアクリレート(ダイセル化学株式会社製「PLACCEL FA1DDM」)68.4質量部を1時間かけて滴下し、滴下後に90℃で10時間攪拌して反応を行った。この反応液中の残存イソシアネート量をFT−IRを使用して測定したところ、ウレタン化反応が定量的に進んだため、最終的にはイソシアネート量がほぼゼロになっており、下記の化学式(A)で表されるウレタンアクリレート99.9質量部を得た。
(式中Aは、アクリロイルオキシ基である。)

Figure 2016069595
(2)紫光UV7000B:ウレタンアクリレート
(3)紫光UV3520:ウレタンアクリレート
(4)AH−600:

Figure 2016069595
(5)AT−600:

Figure 2016069595
(6)M211B:

Figure 2016069595
(7)イルガキュアー184:1−ヒドロキシーシクロヘキシル−フェニルケトン(BASF社、「イルガキュアー」は登録商標である) (1) Urethane acrylate A:
(Synthesized as described below with reference to urethane acrylate C-1 described in JP2013-159691A)
31.5 parts by mass of isophorone diisocyanate and 0.1 parts by mass of dibutyltin dilaurate were charged into a reaction vessel equipped with a condenser, a stirrer, and a thermometer, and the temperature was raised to 50 ° C. Then, 68.4 parts by mass of ε-caprolactone 1 mol-modified 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate (“PLACCEL FA1DDM” manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd.) was added dropwise over 1 hour, and the reaction was performed by stirring at 90 ° C. for 10 hours. . When the amount of residual isocyanate in the reaction solution was measured using FT-IR, the urethanization reaction progressed quantitatively, so that the amount of isocyanate was finally almost zero, and the following chemical formula (A 99.9 parts by mass of urethane acrylate represented by
(In the formula, A is an acryloyloxy group.)

Figure 2016069595
(2) Purple light UV7000B: Urethane acrylate (3) Purple light UV3520: Urethane acrylate (4) AH-600:

Figure 2016069595
(5) AT-600:

Figure 2016069595
(6) M211B:

Figure 2016069595
(7) Irgacure 184: 1-hydroxy-cyclohexyl-phenyl ketone (BASF, “Irgacure” is a registered trademark)

<実施例1>
プラスチック基材フィルムである厚さ75μmのPETフィルムに、ダイコーティング法によって、下記光硬化性樹脂成形用組成物を塗布して乾燥させた後、メタルハライドランプにより200mJ/cmの紫外線を照射して、厚さ45μmの光硬化性樹脂成形体を形成した。光硬化性樹脂成形体を形成後、温度23℃、湿度50%の環境下に1日放置し、オーブンで70℃1時間加熱処理した後、引張特性を評価した所、加熱処理後の最大応力が50N/mm以上、引張伸度は加熱処理前に比べて加熱処理後に20%以上伸長した。
・アクリル系樹脂: ウレタンアクリレートA ・・・26重量部
紫光UV7000B ・・・39重量部
・光ラジカル重合開始剤:イルガキュアー184 ・・・ 5重量部
・溶剤:MEK ・・・30重量部
<Example 1>
After applying the following photocurable resin molding composition to a PET film having a thickness of 75 μm, which is a plastic substrate film, by a die coating method and drying it, it was irradiated with 200 mJ / cm 2 of ultraviolet rays with a metal halide lamp. A photocurable resin molded body having a thickness of 45 μm was formed. After forming the photo-curing resin molding, left in an environment of temperature 23 ° C. and humidity 50% for 1 day, heat-treated in an oven at 70 ° C. for 1 hour, and then evaluated the tensile properties. Maximum stress after heat treatment Is 50 N / mm 2 or more, and the tensile elongation was 20% or more after the heat treatment as compared with that before the heat treatment.
・ Acrylic resin: Urethane acrylate A: 26 parts by weight
Purple light UV7000B ... 39 parts by weight · Photoradical polymerization initiator: Irgacure 184 ... 5 parts by weight · Solvent: MEK ... 30 parts by weight

<実施例2>
光硬化性樹脂成形体の厚さが80μmである点を除いて、実施例1と同様に光硬化性樹脂成形体を作製・加熱処理し、引張特性を評価した所、加熱処理後の最大応力が50N/mm以上、引張伸度は加熱処理前に比べて加熱処理後に20%以上伸長した。
<Example 2>
Except for the point that the thickness of the photocurable resin molded body is 80 μm, the photocurable resin molded body was produced and heat-treated in the same manner as in Example 1, and the tensile properties were evaluated. The maximum stress after the heat treatment Is 50 N / mm 2 or more, and the tensile elongation was 20% or more after the heat treatment as compared with that before the heat treatment.

<実施例3>
光硬化性樹脂成形体の厚さが10μmである点を除いて、実施例1と同様に光硬化性樹脂成形体を作製・加熱処理し、引張特性を評価した所、加熱処理後の最大応力が50N/mm以上、引張伸度は加熱処理前に比べて加熱処理後に20%以上伸長した。
<Example 3>
Except for the point that the thickness of the photocurable resin molding is 10 μm, the photocurable resin molding was prepared and heat-treated in the same manner as in Example 1, and the tensile properties were evaluated. The maximum stress after the heat treatment Is 50 N / mm 2 or more, and the tensile elongation was 20% or more after the heat treatment as compared with that before the heat treatment.

<実施例4>
光硬化性樹脂成形用組成物が、以下の組成である点を除いて、実施例1と同様に光硬化性樹脂成形体を作製・加熱処理し、引張特性を評価した所、加熱処理後の最大応力が50N/mm以上、引張伸度は加熱処理前に比べて加熱処理後に20%以上伸長した。
・アクリル系樹脂: ウレタンアクリレートA ・・・32.5重量部
紫光UV7000B ・・・32.5重量部
・光ラジカル重合開始剤:イルガキュアー184 ・・・ 5重量部
・溶剤:MEK ・・・ 30重量部
<Example 4>
Except for the point that the composition for photocurable resin molding is the following composition, a photocurable resin molded product was prepared and heat-treated in the same manner as in Example 1, and the tensile properties were evaluated. The maximum stress was 50 N / mm 2 or more, and the tensile elongation was 20% or more after the heat treatment as compared to before the heat treatment.
・ Acrylic resin: Urethane acrylate A 32.5 parts by weight
Purple light UV7000B ... 32.5 parts by weight · Photoradical polymerization initiator: Irgacure 184 ... 5 parts by weight · Solvent: MEK ... 30 parts by weight

<実施例5>
光硬化性樹脂成形体の厚さが80μmであり、光硬化性樹脂成形用組成物が、以下の組成である点を除いて、実施例1と同様に光硬化性樹脂成形体を作製・加熱処理し、引張特性を評価した所、加熱処理後の最大応力が50N/mm以上、引張伸度は加熱処理前に比べて加熱処理後に20%以上伸長した。
・アクリル系樹脂: ウレタンアクリレートA ・・・32.5重量部
紫光UV7000B ・・・32.5重量部
・光ラジカル重合開始剤:イルガキュアー184 ・・・ 5重量部
・溶剤:MEK ・・・ 30重量部
<Example 5>
A photocurable resin molded body was prepared and heated in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the thickness of the photocurable resin molded body was 80 μm and the photocurable resin molding composition had the following composition. When the tensile properties were evaluated after the treatment, the maximum stress after the heat treatment was 50 N / mm 2 or more, and the tensile elongation was increased by 20% or more after the heat treatment as compared with that before the heat treatment.
・ Acrylic resin: Urethane acrylate A 32.5 parts by weight
Purple light UV7000B ... 32.5 parts by weight · Photoradical polymerization initiator: Irgacure 184 ... 5 parts by weight · Solvent: MEK ... 30 parts by weight

<実施例6>
加熱処理温度が55℃である点を除いて、実施例1と同様に光硬化性樹脂成形体を作製・加熱処理し、引張特性を評価した所、加熱処理後の最大応力が50N/mm以上、引張伸度は加熱処理前に比べて加熱処理後に20%以上伸長した。
<Example 6>
Except for the point that the heat treatment temperature is 55 ° C., a photocurable resin molded body was prepared and heat treated in the same manner as in Example 1 and the tensile properties were evaluated. The maximum stress after the heat treatment was 50 N / mm 2. As described above, the tensile elongation was increased by 20% or more after the heat treatment as compared with that before the heat treatment.

<実施例7>
光硬化性樹脂成形用組成物が、以下の組成である点を除いて、実施例1と同様に光硬化性樹脂成形体を作製・加熱処理し、引張特性を評価した所、加熱処理後の最大応力が50N/mm以上、引張伸度は加熱処理前に比べて加熱処理後に20%以上伸長した。
・アクリル系樹脂: ウレタンアクリレートA ・・・32.5重量部
紫光UV3520 ・・・32.5重量部
・光ラジカル重合開始剤:イルガキュアー184 ・・・ 5重量部
・溶剤:MEK ・・・ 30重量部
<Example 7>
Except for the point that the composition for photocurable resin molding is the following composition, a photocurable resin molded product was prepared and heat-treated in the same manner as in Example 1, and the tensile properties were evaluated. The maximum stress was 50 N / mm 2 or more, and the tensile elongation was 20% or more after the heat treatment as compared to before the heat treatment.
・ Acrylic resin: Urethane acrylate A 32.5 parts by weight
Purple light UV3520 ... 32.5 parts by weight · Photo radical polymerization initiator: Irgacure 184 ... 5 parts by weight · Solvent: MEK ... 30 parts by weight

<実施例8>
光硬化性樹脂成形用組成物が、以下の組成である点を除いて、実施例1と同様に光硬化性樹脂成形体を作製・加熱処理し、引張特性を評価した所、加熱処理後の最大応力が50N/mm以上、引張伸度は加熱処理前に比べて加熱処理後に20%以上伸長した。
・アクリル系樹脂: AH−600 ・・・32.5重量部
紫光UV7000B ・・・32.5重量部
・光ラジカル重合開始剤:イルガキュアー184 ・・・ 5重量部
・溶剤:MEK ・・・ 30重量部
<Example 8>
Except for the point that the composition for photocurable resin molding is the following composition, a photocurable resin molded product was prepared and heat-treated in the same manner as in Example 1, and the tensile properties were evaluated. The maximum stress was 50 N / mm 2 or more, and the tensile elongation was 20% or more after the heat treatment as compared to before the heat treatment.
Acrylic resin: AH-600 32.5 parts by weight
Purple light UV7000B ... 32.5 parts by weight · Photoradical polymerization initiator: Irgacure 184 ... 5 parts by weight · Solvent: MEK ... 30 parts by weight

<実施例9>
光硬化性樹脂成形用組成物が、以下の組成である点を除いて、実施例1と同様に光硬化性樹脂成形体を作製・加熱処理し、引張特性を評価した所、加熱処理後の最大応力が50N/mm以上、引張伸度は加熱処理前に比べて加熱処理後に20%以上伸長した。
・アクリル系樹脂: AH−600 ・・・32.5重量部
紫光UV3520 ・・・32.5重量部
・光ラジカル重合開始剤:イルガキュアー184 ・・・ 5重量部
・溶剤:MEK ・・・ 30重量部
<Example 9>
Except for the point that the composition for photocurable resin molding is the following composition, a photocurable resin molded product was prepared and heat-treated in the same manner as in Example 1, and the tensile properties were evaluated. The maximum stress was 50 N / mm 2 or more, and the tensile elongation was 20% or more after the heat treatment as compared to before the heat treatment.
Acrylic resin: AH-600 32.5 parts by weight
Purple light UV3520 ... 32.5 parts by weight · Photo radical polymerization initiator: Irgacure 184 ... 5 parts by weight · Solvent: MEK ... 30 parts by weight

<実施例10>
光硬化性樹脂成形用組成物が、以下の組成である点を除いて、実施例1と同様に光硬化性樹脂成形体を作製・加熱処理し、引張特性を評価した所、加熱処理後の最大応力が50N/mm以上、引張伸度は加熱処理前に比べて加熱処理後に20%以上伸長した。
・アクリル系樹脂: AT−600 ・・・32.5重量部
紫光UV7000B ・・・32.5重量部
・光ラジカル重合開始剤:イルガキュアー184 ・・・ 5重量部
・溶剤:MEK ・・・ 30重量部
<Example 10>
Except for the point that the composition for photocurable resin molding is the following composition, a photocurable resin molded product was prepared and heat-treated in the same manner as in Example 1, and the tensile properties were evaluated. The maximum stress was 50 N / mm 2 or more, and the tensile elongation was 20% or more after the heat treatment as compared to before the heat treatment.
Acrylic resin: AT-600 32.5 parts by weight
Purple light UV7000B ... 32.5 parts by weight · Photoradical polymerization initiator: Irgacure 184 ... 5 parts by weight · Solvent: MEK ... 30 parts by weight

<実施例11>
光硬化性樹脂成形用組成物が、以下の組成である点を除いて、実施例1と同様に光硬化性樹脂成形体を作製・加熱処理し、引張特性を評価した所、加熱処理後の最大応力が50N/mm以上、引張伸度は加熱処理前に比べて加熱処理後に20%以上伸長した。
・アクリル系樹脂: AT−600 ・・・32.5重量部
紫光UV3520 ・・・32.5重量部
・光ラジカル重合開始剤:イルガキュアー184 ・・・ 5重量部
・溶剤:MEK ・・・ 30重量部
<Example 11>
Except for the point that the composition for photocurable resin molding is the following composition, a photocurable resin molded product was prepared and heat-treated in the same manner as in Example 1, and the tensile properties were evaluated. The maximum stress was 50 N / mm 2 or more, and the tensile elongation was 20% or more after the heat treatment as compared to before the heat treatment.
Acrylic resin: AT-600 32.5 parts by weight
Purple light UV3520 ... 32.5 parts by weight · Photo radical polymerization initiator: Irgacure 184 ... 5 parts by weight · Solvent: MEK ... 30 parts by weight

<比較例1>
光硬化性樹脂成形用組成物が、以下の組成である点を除いて、実施例1と同様に光硬化性樹脂成形体を作製・加熱処理し、引張特性を評価した所、引張伸度に主に寄与する紫光UV7000Bの重量比率が低かったため、加熱処理後の最大応力は50N/mm以上となったが、引張伸度は加熱処理前に比べて加熱処理後に20%以上伸長しなかった。
・アクリル系樹脂: ウレタンアクリレートA ・・・48.75重量部
紫光UV7000B ・・・16.25重量部
・光ラジカル重合開始剤:イルガキュアー184 ・・・ 5重量部
・溶剤:MEK ・・・ 30重量部
<Comparative Example 1>
Except for the point that the photocurable resin molding composition has the following composition, a photocurable resin molded body was prepared and heat-treated in the same manner as in Example 1, and the tensile properties were evaluated. The maximum stress after heat treatment was 50 N / mm 2 or more because the weight ratio of purple light UV7000B, which mainly contributes, was low, but the tensile elongation did not extend more than 20% after heat treatment compared to before heat treatment. .
Acrylic resin: Urethane acrylate A: 48.75 parts by weight
Purple light UV7000B ... 16.25 parts by weight. Photo radical polymerization initiator: Irgacure 184 ... 5 parts by weight.Solvent: MEK ... 30 parts by weight.

<比較例2>
光硬化性樹脂成形用組成物が、以下の組成である点を除いて、実施例1と同様に光硬化性樹脂成形体を作製・加熱処理し、引張特性を評価した所、引張伸度に主に寄与するウレタンアクリレートが含有していなかったため、加熱処理後の最大応力は50N/mm以上となったが、引張伸度は加熱処理前に比べて加熱処理後に20%以上伸長しなかった。
・アクリル系樹脂: ウレタンアクリレートA ・・・ 65重量部
・光ラジカル重合開始剤:イルガキュアー184(BASF社) ・・・ 5重量部
・溶剤:MEK ・・・ 30重量部
<Comparative Example 2>
Except for the point that the photocurable resin molding composition has the following composition, a photocurable resin molded body was prepared and heat-treated in the same manner as in Example 1, and the tensile properties were evaluated. Since the main contributing urethane acrylate was not contained, the maximum stress after the heat treatment was 50 N / mm 2 or more, but the tensile elongation did not extend by 20% or more after the heat treatment compared to before the heat treatment. .
-Acrylic resin: Urethane acrylate A ... 65 parts by weight-Photo radical polymerization initiator: Irgacure 184 (BASF) ... 5 parts by weight-Solvent: MEK ... 30 parts by weight

<比較例3>
光硬化性樹脂成形体の厚さが85μmであり、光硬化性樹脂成形用組成物が、以下の組成である点を除いて、実施例1と同様に光硬化性樹脂成形体の作製を試みたが、光硬化性樹脂成形体の内部硬化不足が原因により、巻取りが困難となったため、光硬化性樹脂成形体を得ることができなかった。
・アクリル系樹脂: ウレタンアクリレートA ・・・32.5重量部
紫光UV7000B ・・・32.5重量部
・光ラジカル重合開始剤:イルガキュアー184 ・・・ 5重量部
・溶剤:MEK ・・・ 30重量部
<Comparative Example 3>
A photocurable resin molded body was tried in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the photocurable resin molded body had a thickness of 85 μm and the photocurable resin molding composition had the following composition. However, since the winding became difficult due to insufficient internal curing of the photocurable resin molded product, it was not possible to obtain a photocurable resin molded product.
・ Acrylic resin: Urethane acrylate A 32.5 parts by weight
Purple light UV7000B ... 32.5 parts by weight · Photoradical polymerization initiator: Irgacure 184 ... 5 parts by weight · Solvent: MEK ... 30 parts by weight

<比較例4>
光硬化性樹脂成形体の厚さが8μmであり、光硬化性樹脂成形用組成物が、以下の組成である点を除いて、実施例1と同様に光硬化性樹脂成形体の作製を試みたが、光硬化性樹脂成形体の膜厚が薄いことが原因で、巻取り時に破断が生じたため、光硬化性樹脂成形体を得られなかった。
・アクリル系樹脂: ウレタンアクリレートA ・・・32.5重量部
紫光UV7000B ・・・32.5重量部
・光ラジカル重合開始剤:イルガキュアー184 ・・・ 5重量部
・溶剤:MEK ・・・ 30重量部
<Comparative Example 4>
A photocurable resin molded body was tried in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the photocurable resin molded body had a thickness of 8 μm and the photocurable resin molding composition had the following composition. However, due to the thin film thickness of the photocurable resin molded product, breakage occurred during winding, and thus the photocurable resin molded product could not be obtained.
・ Acrylic resin: Urethane acrylate A 32.5 parts by weight
Purple light UV7000B ... 32.5 parts by weight · Photoradical polymerization initiator: Irgacure 184 ... 5 parts by weight · Solvent: MEK ... 30 parts by weight

<比較例5>
加熱処理温度が45℃である点を除いて、実施例1と同様に光硬化性樹脂成形体を作製・加熱処理し、引張特性を評価した所、加熱処理後の最大応力は50N/mm以上となったが、加熱処理温度が光硬化性樹脂成形体のガラス転移温度よりも低かったため、引張伸度は加熱処理前に比べて加熱処理後に20%以上伸長しなかった。
<Comparative Example 5>
Except for the point that the heat treatment temperature is 45 ° C., a photocurable resin molded body was prepared and heat treated in the same manner as in Example 1 and the tensile properties were evaluated. The maximum stress after the heat treatment was 50 N / mm 2. Although it became above, since heat processing temperature was lower than the glass transition temperature of a photocurable resin molding, tensile elongation did not expand | extend 20% or more after heat processing compared with heat processing.

<比較例6>
光硬化性樹脂成形用組成物が、以下の組成である点を除いて、実施例1と同様に光硬化性樹脂成形体を作製・加熱処理し、引張特性を評価した所、引張伸度に主に寄与する紫光UV3520の重量比率が低かったため、加熱処理後の最大応力は50N/mm以上とならず、引張伸度は加熱処理前に比べて加熱処理後に20%以上伸長しなかった。
・アクリル系樹脂: ウレタンアクリレートA ・・・48.75重量部
紫光UV3520 ・・・16.25重量部
・光ラジカル重合開始剤:イルガキュアー184 ・・・ 5重量部
・溶剤:MEK ・・・ 30重量部
<Comparative Example 6>
Except for the point that the photocurable resin molding composition has the following composition, a photocurable resin molded body was prepared and heat-treated in the same manner as in Example 1, and the tensile properties were evaluated. Since the weight ratio of purple UV3520, which mainly contributes, was low, the maximum stress after the heat treatment did not become 50 N / mm 2 or more, and the tensile elongation did not elongate by 20% or more after the heat treatment compared to before the heat treatment.
Acrylic resin: Urethane acrylate A: 48.75 parts by weight
Purple light UV3520 ... 16.25 parts by weight. Photoradical polymerization initiator: Irgacure 184 ... 5 parts by weight.Solvent: MEK ... 30 parts by weight.

<比較例7>
光硬化性樹脂成形用組成物が、以下の組成である点を除いて、実施例1と同様に光硬化性樹脂成形体を作製・加熱処理し、引張特性を評価した所、引張伸度に主に寄与する紫光UV3520の重量比率が低かったため、加熱処理後の最大応力は50N/mm以上となったが、引張伸度は加熱処理前に比べて加熱処理後に20%以上伸長しなかった。
・アクリル系樹脂: AH−600 ・・・48.75重量部
紫光UV3520 ・・・16.25重量部
・光ラジカル重合開始剤:イルガキュアー184 ・・・ 5重量部
・溶剤:MEK ・・・ 30重量部
<Comparative Example 7>
Except for the point that the photocurable resin molding composition has the following composition, a photocurable resin molded body was prepared and heat-treated in the same manner as in Example 1, and the tensile properties were evaluated. The maximum stress after heat treatment was 50 N / mm 2 or more because the weight ratio of purple light UV3520, which mainly contributes, was low, but the tensile elongation did not extend more than 20% after heat treatment compared to before heat treatment. .
-Acrylic resin: AH-600 48.75 parts by weight
Purple light UV3520 ... 16.25 parts by weight. Photoradical polymerization initiator: Irgacure 184 ... 5 parts by weight.Solvent: MEK ... 30 parts by weight.

<比較例8>
光硬化性樹脂成形用組成物が、以下の組成である点を除いて、実施例1と同様に光硬化性樹脂成形体を作製・加熱処理し、引張特性を評価した所、引張伸度に主に寄与する紫光UV3520の重量比率が低かったため、加熱処理後の最大応力は50N/mm以上となったが、引張伸度は加熱処理前に比べて加熱処理後に20%以上伸長しなかった。
・アクリル系樹脂: AT−600 ・・・48.75重量部
紫光UV3520 ・・・16.25重量部
・光ラジカル重合開始剤:イルガキュアー184 ・・・ 5重量部
・溶剤:MEK ・・・ 30重量部
<Comparative Example 8>
Except for the point that the photocurable resin molding composition has the following composition, a photocurable resin molded body was prepared and heat-treated in the same manner as in Example 1, and the tensile properties were evaluated. The maximum stress after heat treatment was 50 N / mm 2 or more because the weight ratio of purple light UV3520, which mainly contributes, was low, but the tensile elongation did not extend more than 20% after heat treatment compared to before heat treatment. .
-Acrylic resin: AT-600 ... 48.75 parts by weight
Purple light UV3520 ... 16.25 parts by weight. Photoradical polymerization initiator: Irgacure 184 ... 5 parts by weight.Solvent: MEK ... 30 parts by weight.

<比較例9>
光硬化性樹脂成形用組成物が、以下の組成である点を除いて、実施例1と同様に光硬化性樹脂成形体を作製・加熱処理し、引張特性を評価した所、加熱処理後の最大応力は50N/mm以上となったが、M211Bがウレタン骨格を有していないため、引張伸度は加熱処理前に比べて加熱処理後に20%以上伸長しなかった。
・アクリル系樹脂: M211B(東亞合成) ・・・32.5重量部
紫光UV7000B ・・・32.5重量部
・光ラジカル重合開始剤:イルガキュアー184 ・・・ 5重量部
・溶剤:MEK ・・・ 30重量部
<Comparative Example 9>
Except for the point that the composition for photocurable resin molding is the following composition, a photocurable resin molded product was prepared and heat-treated in the same manner as in Example 1, and the tensile properties were evaluated. Although the maximum stress was 50 N / mm 2 or more, since M211B does not have a urethane skeleton, the tensile elongation did not elongate by 20% or more after the heat treatment compared to before the heat treatment.
-Acrylic resin: M211B (Toagosei) ... 32.5 parts by weight
Purple light UV7000B ... 32.5 parts by weight · Photoradical polymerization initiator: Irgacure 184 ... 5 parts by weight · Solvent: MEK ... 30 parts by weight

<比較例10>
光硬化性樹脂成形用組成物が、以下の組成である点を除いて、実施例1と同様に光硬化性樹脂成形体の作製を試みたが、UA−306Hが官能基を6つ有しており、光硬化性樹脂成形体が脆く、巻取り時に破断が生じたため、光硬化性樹脂成形体を得られなかった。
・アクリル系樹脂: UA−306H(共栄社化学) ・・・32.5重量部
紫光UV7000B ・・・32.5重量部
・光ラジカル重合開始剤:イルガキュアー184 ・・・ 5重量部
・溶剤:MEK ・・・ 30重量部
実施例、比較例で用いた光硬化性樹脂成形組成物を表1、表2に、実施例、比較例で得た光硬化性樹脂成形体の膜厚、ガラス転移点、アニール条件、引張試験の結果を表3に示す。
<Comparative Example 10>
Except for the point that the composition for photocurable resin molding was the following composition, an attempt was made to produce a photocurable resin molded product in the same manner as in Example 1, but UA-306H had six functional groups. Since the photocurable resin molded body was brittle and fractured during winding, the photocurable resin molded body could not be obtained.
-Acrylic resin: UA-306H (Kyoeisha Chemical) 32.5 parts by weight
Purple light UV7000B ... 32.5 parts by weight-Photo radical polymerization initiator: Irgacure 184 ... 5 parts by weight-Solvent: MEK ... 30 parts by weight Photo-curable resin molding composition used in Examples and Comparative Examples Tables 1 and 2 show the products, and Table 3 shows the film thickness, glass transition point, annealing conditions, and tensile test results of the photocurable resin moldings obtained in Examples and Comparative Examples.

Figure 2016069595
Figure 2016069595

Figure 2016069595
Figure 2016069595

Figure 2016069595
Figure 2016069595

表1〜3より、紫外線硬化性樹脂及び紫外線重合開始剤を含む塗液を光硬化し、加熱処理することで作製される光硬化性樹脂成形体であって、
前記塗液は、2種類のウレタン(メタ)アクリレート樹脂A、Bを含み、前記ウレタン(メタ)アクリレート樹脂Aは1分子中に2つのアクリロイル基またはメタクリロイル基を含む分子量2000以下のモノマーであり、前記ウレタン(メタ)アクリレート樹脂Bは1分子中に2つまたは3つのアクリロイル基またはメタクリロイル基を含む分子量3000以上20000以下のモノマーであり、
前記加熱処理は前記光硬化性樹脂成形体のガラス転移温度以上で加熱され、
前記ウレタン(メタ)アクリレート樹脂A単独の光硬化性成形体が、引張試験における最大応力が60N/mm以上、下記式(1)で示される引張伸度が10%以下であり、前記ウレタン(メタ)アクリレート樹脂B単独の光硬化性成形体が、引張試験における最大応力が30N/mm以下、下記式(1)で示される引張伸度が60%以上であり、
前記ウレタン(メタ)アクリレート樹脂Aと前記ウレタン(メタ)アクリレート樹脂Bの比率が順に、30〜70重量%:70〜30重量%であり、
前記光硬化性樹脂成形体は、加熱処理後の引張特性における最大応力が50N/mm以上であり、下記式(1)で示される引張伸度が、加熱処理前に比べて20%以上伸長していることを特徴とする光硬化性樹脂成形体において、靭性・伸張性が優れていることを確認できた。
ここで、引張伸度(%)=100×{(破断時の長さ)−(引張試験前の初期長さ)}/引張試験前の初期長さ ・・・(1)
From Tables 1 to 3, a photocurable resin molded product produced by photocuring and heat-treating a coating liquid containing an ultraviolet curable resin and an ultraviolet polymerization initiator,
The coating liquid contains two types of urethane (meth) acrylate resins A and B, and the urethane (meth) acrylate resin A is a monomer having a molecular weight of 2000 or less containing two acryloyl groups or methacryloyl groups in one molecule, The urethane (meth) acrylate resin B is a monomer having a molecular weight of 3000 or more and 20000 or less containing two or three acryloyl groups or methacryloyl groups in one molecule.
The heat treatment is heated above the glass transition temperature of the photocurable resin molded body,
The urethane (meth) acrylate resin A alone photocurable molded article has a maximum stress in a tensile test of 60 N / mm 2 or more, a tensile elongation represented by the following formula (1) is 10% or less, and the urethane ( The photo-curable molded body of the meth) acrylate resin B alone has a maximum stress in a tensile test of 30 N / mm 2 or less, and a tensile elongation represented by the following formula (1) is 60% or more,
The ratio of the urethane (meth) acrylate resin A and the urethane (meth) acrylate resin B is, in order, 30 to 70% by weight: 70 to 30% by weight,
The photocurable resin molded product has a maximum stress in the tensile properties after heat treatment of 50 N / mm 2 or more, and the tensile elongation represented by the following formula (1) is extended by 20% or more compared with that before the heat treatment. It was confirmed that the photo-curable resin molded product characterized by being excellent in toughness and extensibility.
Here, tensile elongation (%) = 100 × {(length at break) − (initial length before tensile test)} / initial length before tensile test (1)

本発明は、偏光板や透過型液晶ディスプレイなどの光学装置の保護フィルムとして利用できる。   The present invention can be used as a protective film for optical devices such as polarizing plates and transmissive liquid crystal displays.

Claims (6)

紫外線硬化性樹脂及び紫外線重合開始剤を含む塗液を光硬化することで作製される光硬化性樹脂成形体であって、
前記塗液は、2種類のウレタン(メタ)アクリレート樹脂A、Bを含み、前記ウレタン(メタ)アクリレート樹脂Aは1分子中に2つのアクリロイル基またはメタクリロイル基を含む分子量2000以下のモノマーであり、前記ウレタン(メタ)アクリレート樹脂Bは1分子中に2つまたは3つのアクリロイル基またはメタクリロイル基を含む分子量3000以上20000以下のモノマーであり、
前記ウレタン(メタ)アクリレート樹脂A単独の光硬化性成形体が、引張試験における最大応力が60N/mm以上、下記式(1)で示される引張伸度が10%以下であり、前記ウレタン(メタ)アクリレート樹脂B単独の光硬化性成形体が、引張試験における最大応力が30N/mm以下、下記式(1)で示される引張伸度が60%以上であり、
前記ウレタン(メタ)アクリレート樹脂Aと前記ウレタン(メタ)アクリレート樹脂Bの比率が順に、30〜70重量%:70〜30重量%であり、
前記光硬化性樹脂成形体は、引張特性における最大応力が50N/mm以上であることを特徴とする、光硬化性樹脂成形体。
引張伸度(%)=100×{(破断時の長さ)−(引張試験前の初期長さ)}/引張試験前の初期長さ ・・・(1)
A photocurable resin molded product produced by photocuring a coating liquid containing an ultraviolet curable resin and an ultraviolet polymerization initiator,
The coating liquid contains two types of urethane (meth) acrylate resins A and B, and the urethane (meth) acrylate resin A is a monomer having a molecular weight of 2000 or less containing two acryloyl groups or methacryloyl groups in one molecule, The urethane (meth) acrylate resin B is a monomer having a molecular weight of 3000 or more and 20000 or less containing two or three acryloyl groups or methacryloyl groups in one molecule.
The urethane (meth) acrylate resin A alone photocurable molded article has a maximum stress in a tensile test of 60 N / mm 2 or more, a tensile elongation represented by the following formula (1) is 10% or less, and the urethane ( The photo-curable molded body of the meth) acrylate resin B alone has a maximum stress in a tensile test of 30 N / mm 2 or less, and a tensile elongation represented by the following formula (1) is 60% or more,
The ratio of the urethane (meth) acrylate resin A and the urethane (meth) acrylate resin B is, in order, 30 to 70% by weight: 70 to 30% by weight,
The photocurable resin molded body is characterized in that the maximum stress in tensile properties is 50 N / mm 2 or more.
Tensile elongation (%) = 100 × {(length at break) − (initial length before tensile test)} / initial length before tensile test (1)
前記光硬化性樹脂成形体の厚みが10〜80μmであることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の光硬化性樹脂成形体。   The photocurable resin molded body according to claim 1, wherein the thickness of the photocurable resin molded body is 10 to 80 μm. 前記光硬化性樹脂成形体に対する加熱処理温度T(℃)は、光硬化性樹脂成形体のガラス転移温度(℃)以上であり、前記光硬化性樹脂成形体に対する加熱処理時間が1分以上2時間以下であることを特徴とする、請求項1または2に記載の光硬化性樹脂成形体。   The heat treatment temperature T (° C.) for the photocurable resin molded body is equal to or higher than the glass transition temperature (° C.) of the photocurable resin molded body, and the heat treatment time for the photocurable resin molded body is 1 minute or more 2 It is below time, The photocurable resin molding of Claim 1 or 2 characterized by the above-mentioned. 請求項1から3のいずれかに記載の光硬化性樹脂成形体を有することを特徴とする、偏光板。   A polarizing plate comprising the photocurable resin molded product according to claim 1. 請求項1から3のいずれかに記載の光硬化性樹脂成形体を有することを特徴とする、透過型液晶ディスプレイ。   A transmissive liquid crystal display comprising the photocurable resin molded product according to claim 1. 紫外線硬化性樹脂及び紫外線重合開始剤を含む塗液を光硬化し、加熱処理する光硬化性樹脂成形体の製造方法であって、
前記塗液は、2種類のウレタン(メタ)アクリレート樹脂A、Bを含み、前記ウレタン(メタ)アクリレート樹脂Aは1分子中に2つのアクリロイル基またはメタクリロイル基を含む分子量2000以下のモノマーであり、前記ウレタン(メタ)アクリレート樹脂Bは1分子中に2つまたは3つのアクリロイル基またはメタクリロイル基を含む分子量3000以上20000以下のモノマーであり、
前記ウレタン(メタ)アクリレート樹脂Aと前記ウレタン(メタ)アクリレート樹脂Bの比率が順に、30〜70重量%:70〜30重量%であり、
前記加熱処理は前記光硬化性樹脂成形体のガラス転移温度以上で加熱される
ことを特徴とする、光硬化性樹脂成形体の製造方法。
A method for producing a photocurable resin molded product, comprising photocuring a coating liquid containing an ultraviolet curable resin and an ultraviolet polymerization initiator, and subjecting to heat treatment,
The coating liquid contains two types of urethane (meth) acrylate resins A and B, and the urethane (meth) acrylate resin A is a monomer having a molecular weight of 2000 or less containing two acryloyl groups or methacryloyl groups in one molecule, The urethane (meth) acrylate resin B is a monomer having a molecular weight of 3000 or more and 20000 or less containing two or three acryloyl groups or methacryloyl groups in one molecule.
The ratio of the urethane (meth) acrylate resin A and the urethane (meth) acrylate resin B is, in order, 30 to 70% by weight: 70 to 30% by weight,
The heat treatment is heated at or above the glass transition temperature of the photocurable resin molding.
The manufacturing method of the photocurable resin molding characterized by the above-mentioned.
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JP2005023194A (en) * 2003-07-02 2005-01-27 Mitsubishi Rayon Co Ltd Active energy ray curable composition and article having layer of its cured product
JP4690053B2 (en) * 2005-01-13 2011-06-01 日本合成化学工業株式会社 Resin molded body, manufacturing method thereof, and use thereof
JP2014019753A (en) * 2012-07-13 2014-02-03 Sekisui Plastics Co Ltd Self-absorption polymer sheet

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JP2005023194A (en) * 2003-07-02 2005-01-27 Mitsubishi Rayon Co Ltd Active energy ray curable composition and article having layer of its cured product
JP4690053B2 (en) * 2005-01-13 2011-06-01 日本合成化学工業株式会社 Resin molded body, manufacturing method thereof, and use thereof
JP2014019753A (en) * 2012-07-13 2014-02-03 Sekisui Plastics Co Ltd Self-absorption polymer sheet

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2017210579A (en) * 2016-05-27 2017-11-30 凸版印刷株式会社 Photocurable resin molded body using urethane acrylate

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