JP2016003341A - 粒状金属鉄の製造方法 - Google Patents
粒状金属鉄の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2016003341A JP2016003341A JP2014122287A JP2014122287A JP2016003341A JP 2016003341 A JP2016003341 A JP 2016003341A JP 2014122287 A JP2014122287 A JP 2014122287A JP 2014122287 A JP2014122287 A JP 2014122287A JP 2016003341 A JP2016003341 A JP 2016003341A
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- iron
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- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 211
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 83
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title abstract description 14
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract description 14
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 156
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 16
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 26
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 15
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 14
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 9
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000009408 flooring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910015189 FeOx Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004484 Briquette Substances 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010459 dolomite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000514 dolomite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007885 magnetic separation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012935 Averaging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- RHZUVFJBSILHOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracen-1-ylmethanolate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C3C(C[O-])=CC=CC3=CC2=C1 RHZUVFJBSILHOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003830 anthracite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001570 bauxite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001593 boehmite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium difluoride Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[Ca+2] WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011116 calcium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001648 diaspore Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012489 doughnuts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010436 fluorite Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 for example Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001679 gibbsite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- FAHBNUUHRFUEAI-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxidooxidoaluminium Chemical compound O[Al]=O FAHBNUUHRFUEAI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000006148 magnetic separator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012256 powdered iron Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011214 refractory ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003039 volatile agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Iron (AREA)
Abstract
Description
0.5<(炭材比)<1.6
log(1/r)<(−2.0×(炭材比)+2.5)
R0.5×酸素量/(固定炭素量+0.3×[CVM])≧6.2 ・・・(1)
R0.5×酸素量/(固定炭素量+0.3×[CVM])≧6.2 ・・・(1)
塊成化工程では、酸化鉄含有物質および炭素質還元剤を含む混合物を塊成化し、塊成物を製造する。
加熱工程では、上記塊成化工程で得られた塊成物を加熱炉に装入して加熱することによって、該塊成物中の酸化鉄を還元し、更に加熱して還元鉄を溶融し、還元鉄を凝集させて粒状金属鉄を製造する。
上記加熱工程で得られた還元鉄は、副生したスラグや、必要に応じて敷かれた床敷材等と共に炉内から排出し、篩や磁選機等を用いて選別して還元鉄を回収すればよい。
下記表3に示されるように、乾燥ペレットNo.1に含まれる鉄鉱石量は71.34%であり、該鉄鉱石に含まれるFeOx中の酸素量は下記表1から27.67%であるから、乾燥ペレットNo.1の質量を100%としたときの該乾燥ペレットNo.1に含まれる鉄鉱石由来の酸素量は19.74%となる。
71.34×(27.67/100)=19.74
下記表3に示されるように、乾燥ペレットNo.1に含まれる炭材量は16.27%であり、該炭材に含まれる固定炭素量は下記表2から78.00%であるから、乾燥ペレットNo.1の質量を100%としたときの該乾燥ペレットNo.1に含まれる炭材由来の固定炭素量は12.69%となる。
16.27×(78.00/100)=12.69
下記表3に示されるように、乾燥ペレットNo.1に含まれる炭材量は16.27%であり、該炭材に含まれるT.Cは下記表2から86.87%であるから、乾燥ペレットNo.1の質量を100%としたときの該乾燥ペレットNo.1に含まれる炭材由来のT.Cは14.13%となる。
16.27×(86.87/100)=14.13
下記表3に示されるように、乾燥ペレットNo.1の質量を100%としたときの該乾燥ペレットNo.1に含まれる炭材由来のT.Cは14.13%で、乾燥ペレットNo.1の質量を100%としたときの該乾燥ペレットNo.1に含まれる炭材由来の固定炭素量は12.69%であるから、乾燥ペレットNo.1に含まれる炭材由来の揮発分中の炭素量[CVM]は1.44%となる。
14.13−12.69=1.44
12.69+0.3×1.44=13.12
19.74/13.12=1.50
Z値=R0.5×酸素量/(固定炭素量+0.3×[CVM])=6.56
歩留まり(%)=(粒状金属鉄の質量/乾燥ペレットに含まれるT.Feの質量)×100
Claims (2)
- 酸化鉄含有物質と炭素質還元剤を含む混合物を塊成化し、得られた塊成物を加熱炉に装入して加熱することによって、該塊成物中の酸化鉄を還元し、更に加熱して還元鉄を溶融し、還元鉄を凝集させて粒状金属鉄を製造する方法であって、
前記塊成物の平均粒径R(mm)、
該塊成物に含まれる酸化鉄含有物質由来の酸素量(質量%)、
該塊成物に含まれる炭素質還元剤由来の固定炭素量(質量%)、および
該塊成物に含まれる炭素質還元剤由来の揮発分中の炭素量[CVM](質量%)が、下記式(1)を満足することを特徴とする粒状金属鉄の製造方法。
R0.5×酸素量/(固定炭素量+0.3×[CVM])≧6.2 ・・・(1) - 前記塊成物の平均粒径Rは、10〜30mmである請求項1に記載の製造方法。
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Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2010189762A (ja) * | 2009-01-23 | 2010-09-02 | Kobe Steel Ltd | 粒状鉄の製造方法 |
JP2011219856A (ja) * | 2010-03-25 | 2011-11-04 | Kobe Steel Ltd | 炭材内装塊成化物およびその製造方法、ならびにそれを用いた還元鉄製造方法 |
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JP2010189762A (ja) * | 2009-01-23 | 2010-09-02 | Kobe Steel Ltd | 粒状鉄の製造方法 |
JP2011219856A (ja) * | 2010-03-25 | 2011-11-04 | Kobe Steel Ltd | 炭材内装塊成化物およびその製造方法、ならびにそれを用いた還元鉄製造方法 |
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