JP2015533779A - 画像診断用のナノ粒子組成物 - Google Patents
画像診断用のナノ粒子組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2015533779A JP2015533779A JP2015527908A JP2015527908A JP2015533779A JP 2015533779 A JP2015533779 A JP 2015533779A JP 2015527908 A JP2015527908 A JP 2015527908A JP 2015527908 A JP2015527908 A JP 2015527908A JP 2015533779 A JP2015533779 A JP 2015533779A
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- methyl
- hydrogen
- metal oxide
- nanoparticles
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 81
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- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 33
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- 125000006273 (C1-C3) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 25
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- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- -1 bromine ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 63
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 48
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- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 32
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 claims description 27
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- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
フェニル基、ピリジル基、フラニル基、チエニル基、ナフチル基、フェニレン基及びビフェニル基が包含される。上述の通り、芳香族基は1以上の芳香族基を含む。芳香族基は常に4n+2(式中、「n」は1以上の整数である。)の「非局在化」電子を有する環状構造であり、フェニル基(n=1)、チエニル基(n=1)、フラニル基(n=1)、ナフチル基(n=2)、アズレニル基(n=2)、アントラセニル基(n=3)などで例示される。芳香族基は非芳香族成分を含んでいてもよい。例えば、ベンジル基はフェニル環(芳香族基)とメチレン基(非芳香族成分)とを含む芳香族基である。同様に、テトラヒドロナフチル基は芳香族基(C6H3)が非芳香族成分−(CH2)4−と縮合してなる芳香族基である。
便宜上、「芳香族基」という用語は、本明細書では、アルキル基、アルケニル基、アルキニル基、ハロアルキル基、ハロ芳香族基、共役ジエニル基、アルコール基、エーテル基、アルデヒド基、ケトン基、カルボン酸基、アシル基(例えば、エステルやアミドのようなカルボン酸誘導体)、アミン基、ニトロ基などの広範な官能基を含むものと定義される。例えば、4−メチルフェニル基はメチル基を含むC7芳香族基であり、メチル基がアルキル基である官能基である。同様に、2−ニトロフェニル基はニトロ基を含むC6芳香族基であり、ニトロ基が官能基である。芳香族基は、4−トリフルオロメチルフェニル、ヘキサフルオロイソプロピリデンビス(4−フェン−1−イルオキシ)(即ち、−OPhC(CF3)2PhO−)、4−クロロメチルフェン−1−イル、3−トリフルオロビニル−2−チエニル、3−トリクロロメチルフェン−1−イル(即ち、3−CCl3Ph−)、4−(3−ブロモプロプ−1−イル)フェン−1−イル(即ち、4−BrCH2CH2CH2Ph−)などのハロゲン化芳香族基を包含する。芳香族基のその他の例には、4−アリルオキシフェン−1−オキシ、4−アミノフェン−1−イル(即ち、4−H2NPh−)、3−アミノカルボニルフェン−1−イル(即ち、NH2COPh−)、4−ベンゾイルフェン−1−イル、ジシアノメチリデンビス(4−フェン−1−イルオキシ)(即ち、−OPhC(CN)2PhO−)、3−メチルフェン−1−イル、メチレンビス(4−フェン−1−イルオキシ)(即ち、−OPhCH2PhO−)、2−エチルフェン−1−イル、フェニルエテニル、3−ホルミル−2−チエニル、2−ヘキシル−5−フラニル、ヘキサメチレン−1,6−ビス(4−フェン−1−イルオキシ)(即ち、−OPh(CH2)6PhO−)、4−ヒドロキシメチルフェン−1−イル(即ち、4−HOCH2Ph−)、4−メルカプトメチルフェン−1−イル(即ち、4−HSCH2Ph−)、4−メチルチオフェン−1−イル(即ち、4−CH3SPh−)、3−メトキシフェン−1−イル、2−メトキシカルボニルフェン−1−イルオキシ(例えば、メチルサリチル)、2−ニトロメチルフェン−1−イル(即ち、2−NO2CH2Ph)、3−トリメチルシリルフェン−1−イル、4−t−ブチルジメチルシリルフェン−1−イル、4−ビニルフェン−1−イル、ビニリデンビス(フェニル)などがある。「C3〜C10芳香族基」という用語は、炭素原子数が3以上で10以下の芳香族基を包含する。芳香族基1−イミダゾリル(C3H2N2−)はC3芳香族基の代表例である。ベンジル基(C7H8−)はC7芳香族基の代表例である。
撹拌子、窒素ガスアダプター及び滴下漏斗を取り付けた2L三つ首丸底フラスコを窒素ガスでフラッシュし、無水イソプロパノール(456mL)、イソ酪酸(7.25mL、78.2mmol、Aldrich)及び精製水(6.8mL、374.9mmol)を仕込んだ。溶液を針を通して15分間スパージした後、タンタルエトキシド(25g、61.5mmol)をシリンジから滴下した。無色の均一溶液を室温で21時間撹拌して、ナノ粒子Ta2O5の溶液を得た。
実施例3で調製したナノ粒子5を含む溶液をロータリーエバポレーターで300mLに濃縮し、順次450nm、100nm及び20nm膜に通して濾過した。濾過した溶液をさらに濃縮して129gとし、3.5kDa MWCO SnakeSkin再生セルロース透析チューブを用いて2L精製水に対して計6回透析して、ナノ粒子5を含む生成ナノ粒子組成物の精製溶液を得た。アリコートを凍結乾燥し、分光学的に分析した。生成物収率は、精製生成物溶液に存在するタンタル量に基づいて、58.3%であった。元素分析で測定して、Si:Taモル比は1.49であり、生成物中のタンタル百分率は33.5重量%であった。平均粒径(Zeff)は3.1nmであった。粒子被覆構造の帰属は分光学的データと一致していた。
窒素充填グローブボックス内で、無水メタノール364mLに、イソ酪酸5.36mL及び重水1.495mLを室温で撹拌しながら添加した。混合物を30分間撹拌した後、タンタルエトキシド(20g)を約8分間滴下した。反応混合物を5時間撹拌した後、生成物ナノ粒子Ta2O5を含むフラスコをグローブボックスから取り出して、Schlenck−/真空ライン−マニホールドを用いて不活性雰囲気下に置いた。
3.5kDa MWCOチューブを用いてた十分な透析によって、低分子量不純物を除去した。透析槽は約3Lの体積を有していて、各々生成物溶液50mL体積を含む4〜5本のチューブを含んでいた。合計21回の槽交換後、精製した生成物溶液をチューブから取り出し、30kDa再生セルロース膜を通した遠心濾過(4Krpmで15分間)によってさらに精製した。精製後の反応収率はタンタルモル基準で58.3%であった。Si:Taモル比は元素分析で測定して1.05であった。平均粒径(Zeff)は4.8nmであった。粒子被覆構造帰属は分光学的データと一致していた。
酸化タンタルナノ粒子組成物を、注射用に製剤化し、市販キット(Endosafe(Charles River Labs社製))を用いてエンドトキシン汚染について試験した。インビボ試験に用いた薬剤はすべて、測定可能な量のエンドトキシンを含んでいなかった。試験したナノ粒子組成物の各々は、実質的に同じナノ粒径分布を有していた。
Claims (24)
- 構造Iのトリアルコキシシラン。
- 各R1及び各R2がメチルであり、各R3が水素であり、R4が三級ブチルである、請求項1記載のトリアルコキシシラン。
- 各R1がエチルであり、各R2がメチルであり、各R3が水素であり、R4が三級ブチルである、請求項1記載のトリアルコキシシラン。
- 各R1及び各R2がメチルであり、各R3が水素であり、R4が2−メチル−2−ブチルである、請求項1記載のトリアルコキシシラン。
- R4がベンジルである、請求項1記載のトリアルコキシシラン。
- R4が4−メトキシベンジルである、請求項1記載のトリアルコキシシラン。
- 理想構造IIを有するナノ粒子を含むナノ粒子組成物であって、ナノ粒子が官能化ナノ粒子状金属酸化物と正荷電トリオキシシランリガンドとを含んでいる、ナノ粒子組成物。
- 各R2がメチルであり、各R3が水素であり、R4が三級ブチルである、請求項7記載のナノ粒子組成物。
- 各R2がメチルであり、各R3が水素であり、R4が2−メチル−2−ブチルである、請求項7記載のナノ粒子組成物。
- X-が臭素イオンを表す、請求項7記載のナノ粒子組成物。
- 官能化ナノ粒子状金属酸化物が酸化タンタルから実質的になる、請求項7記載のナノ粒子組成物。
- 各R2がメチルであり、各R3が水素であり、R4が三級ブチルであり、nが1であり、qが1であり、ナノ粒子状金属酸化物がナノ粒子状酸化タンタルから実質的になる、請求項7記載のナノ粒子組成物。
- 理想構造IIIを有するナノ粒子を含むナノ粒子組成物であって、ナノ粒子が官能化ナノ粒子状金属酸化物とトリオキシシランベタインリガンドとを含んでいる、ナノ粒子組成物。
- 各R2がメチルであり、各R3が水素である、請求項13記載のナノ粒子組成物。
- 各R2がメチルであり、各R3がメチルである、請求項13記載のナノ粒子組成物。
- nが1であり、qが1であり、官能化ナノ粒子状金属酸化物が酸化タンタルから実質的になる、請求項13記載のナノ粒子組成物。
- 各R2がメチルであり、各R3が水素である、請求項16記載のナノ粒子組成物。
- 理想構造IIIを有するナノ粒子を含む画像診断薬組成物であって、ナノ粒子が官能化ナノ粒子状金属酸化物とトリオキシシランベタインリガンドとを含んでいる、画像診断薬組成物。
- 薬学的に許容される担体又は賦形剤をさらに含む、請求項18記載の画像診断薬組成物。
- ナノ粒子が10nm以下のメジアン粒径を有する、請求項18記載の画像診断薬組成物。
- 各R2がメチルであり、各R3が水素である、請求項18記載の画像診断薬組成物。
- 各R3がメチルであり、各R3が水素である、請求項18記載の画像診断薬組成物。
- nが1であり、qが1であり、官能化ナノ粒子状金属酸化物が酸化タンタルから実質的になる、請求項22記載の画像診断薬組成物。
- 官能化ナノ粒子状金属酸化物が酸化タンタルから実質的になる、請求項18記載の画像診断薬組成物。
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ES2686687T3 (es) | 2018-10-19 |
WO2014029814A1 (en) | 2014-02-27 |
JP6240673B2 (ja) | 2017-11-29 |
EP2887970A1 (en) | 2015-07-01 |
CN104519917A (zh) | 2015-04-15 |
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