JP2015529937A - 高温密閉電気化学セル - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、米国エネルギー省により授与された助成金番号DE−AR0000047のもと、政府支援によってなされた。政府は、本発明に特定の権利を有する。
本発明は、高温で動作可能な密閉容器に関し、より具体的には、高温電気化学セルの密閉に関する。
高温電気分解および高温バッテリ等の用途は、活性材料と空気および湿気との反応を防止するために、密閉容器を含む。従来の設計は、容器レベルでバッテリセル全体を密閉しようとし、したがって、高温シールを必要とする。セルを密閉することに加え、シールはまた、電極(例えば、容器の上半分および底半分)を電気的に絶縁し、したがって、伝導性シール材料は、禁じられる。高温シールは、典型的には、ガラスまたはセラミックを使用し、狭い範囲の動作温度で良好な密閉を維持するように設計される。ガラスまたはセラミック組成物は、通常、標的動作温度において容器材料の熱膨張に応じるように調整される。結果として、高温シールは、概して、熱サイクルの観点から制限される。
本発明の第1の実施形態によると、高温電気化学反応のためのセルが、提供される。セルは、容器を含み、容器の少なくとも一部は、第1の電極として作用する。延長管が、第1の端部および第2の端部を有し、延長管は、第2の端部において容器に結合され、容器から上記第1の端部まで導管を形成する。第2の電極は、容器内に位置決めされ、導管を介して、容器から外に延在する。セルを密閉するために、シールが、延長管の第1の端部に近接して位置決めされる。
本発明の例証的実施形態では、電気化学セル等の高温用途のために密閉容器が、提示される。概して、本発明の種々の実施形態では、電気化学セルは、十分な長さおよび最小壁厚の延長管を用いて、シールを容器から分離することによって、通常の低温シールの使用を可能にする。延長管を横断する熱伝達は、少なく、温度低下が、シールの区域において達成される。低温は、一般的なエラストマーシールの使用を可能にする。加えて、シールを容器から分離することは、はるかに小さな密閉面積をもたらす。全体的に、大幅に縮小された密閉面積および信頼性のあるエラストマーシールの使用は、高品質のシールをもたらす。本発明の実施形態は、周囲空気中において液体金属バッテリとして動作させられ、30日を超えても、劣化の徴候を示さなかった。詳細は、以下に説明される。
Claims (24)
- 高温電気化学反応のためのセルであって、前記セルは、
容器であって、前記容器の少なくとも一部は、第1の電極として作用する、容器と、
第1の端部および第2の端部を有する延長管であって、前記延長管は、前記第2の端部において前記容器に結合され、前記容器から前記第1の端部まで導管を形成する、延長管と、
前記容器内に位置決めされ、前記導管を介して、前記容器から外に延在する第2の電極と、
前記セルを密閉するために、前記延長管の前記第1の端部に近接して位置決めされている、シールと
を備える、セル。 - 前記第2の電極と前記延長管との間に電気絶縁スリーブをさらに含む、請求項1に記載のセル。
- 前記シールは、Oリングコンプレッションフィッティングを含む、請求項1または2に記載のセル。
- 前記延長管の第1の端部と前記Oリングコンプレッションフィッティングとの間に位置決めされるT字形コンプレッションフィッティングをさらに含む、請求項3に記載のセル。
- 前記容器に熱的に結合された1つまたは複数の加熱要素をさらに含む、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載のセル。
- 前記加熱要素、容器、および前記延長管のうちの1つまたは複数の少なくとも一部を被覆するための断熱材をさらに含む、請求項5に記載のセル。
- 前記延長管の一部は、断熱されない、請求項6に記載のセル。
- 前記容器は、前記容器内の絶縁シースおよび前記容器の内壁上の絶縁コーティングのうちの少なくとも1つを含む、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載のセル。
- 前記絶縁シースおよび絶縁コーティングのうちの少なくとも1つは、前記容器の内壁と比較して異なる耐腐食性を有する、請求項8に記載のセル。
- 前記絶縁シースおよび絶縁コーティングのうちの少なくとも1つは、電気絶縁を提供する、請求項8に記載のセル。
- 前記容器と前記絶縁シースとの間に結合された電気絶縁材料をさらに備え、前記絶縁シースは、金属を含む、請求項8に記載のセル。
- 前記延長管は、前記容器に取り外し可能に結合されている、請求項1〜11のいずれか一項に記載のセル。
- 前記容器に取り付けられたソケットコンプレッションフィッティングをさらに備え、前記延長管は、前記ソケットコンプレッションフィッティングに取り外し可能に取り付け可能である、請求項12に記載のセル。
- 前記容器は、上部、底部、および側壁を含み、前記延長管は、側壁に結合され、セルが相互の上に積層されることを可能にする、請求項1〜13のいずれか一項に記載のセル。
- 前記容器内に電解質、固体金属、および液体金属のうちの少なくとも1つをさらに備える、請求項1〜14のいずれか一項に記載のセル。
- 電気化学セルを作製する方法であって、前記方法は、
容器を電気分解のための材料で充填することであって、前記容器は、開口部を含み、前記容器は、第1の電極として作用する、ことと、
前記開口部を介して、第2の電極を前記容器内に配置することと、
前記開口部を覆ってキャップを配置することであって、延長管が、前記キャップに結合され、前記延長管は、第1の端部および第2の端部を有し、前記延長管は、前記第2の端部において前記キャップに結合され、前記容器から前記第1の端部まで導管を形成し、上部電極は、前記導管を介して、前記容器から外に延在する、ことと、
前記セルを密閉するために、前記延長管の前記第1の端部に近接してシールを設置することと
を含む、方法。 - 前記容器を電気分解のための材料で充填することは、前記キャップの配置の前に、前記開口部を介して行われる、請求項16に記載の方法。
- 前記容器を電気分解のための材料で充填することは、前記キャップの配置の後で、前記延長管を介して行われる、請求項16に記載の方法。
- 前記第2の電極と前記延長管との間に電気絶縁スリーブを提供することをさらに含む、請求項16に記載の方法。
- 前記シールは、Oリングコンプレッションフィッティングを含み、前記方法は、前記延長管の第1の端部と前記Oリングコンプレッションフィッティングとの間に位置決めされるT字形コンプレッションフィッティングを提供することをさらに含む、請求項16〜19のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記容器内の絶縁シースおよび前記容器の内壁上の絶縁コーティングのうちの少なくとも1つを提供することをさらに含む、請求項16〜20のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記容器と前記絶縁シースとの間に結合される電気絶縁材料を提供することをさらに含み、前記絶縁シースは、金属を含む、請求項16〜21のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記キャップに取り付けられたソケットコンプレッションフィッティングを提供することと、
前記延長管を前記ソケットコンプレッションフィッティングに取り付けることと、
前記延長管を前記ソケットコンプレッションフィッティングから除去することと
をさらに含む、請求項16〜22のいずれか一項に記載の方法。 - 前記容器は、上部、底部、および側壁を含み、前記延長管は、側壁に結合され、前記方法は、
複数の前記電気化学セルを相互の上に積層することをさらに含む、請求項16〜23のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US13/548,347 US9153803B2 (en) | 2012-07-13 | 2012-07-13 | High temperature sealed electrochemical cell |
US13/548,347 | 2012-07-13 | ||
PCT/IB2013/001769 WO2014009807A1 (en) | 2012-07-13 | 2013-07-15 | High temperature sealed electrochemical cell |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2015529937A true JP2015529937A (ja) | 2015-10-08 |
JP2015529937A5 JP2015529937A5 (ja) | 2017-04-06 |
JP6247290B2 JP6247290B2 (ja) | 2017-12-13 |
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JP (1) | JP6247290B2 (ja) |
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CN (1) | CN104662695B (ja) |
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US10541451B2 (en) | 2012-10-18 | 2020-01-21 | Ambri Inc. | Electrochemical energy storage devices |
WO2015058010A1 (en) | 2013-10-16 | 2015-04-23 | Ambri Inc. | Seals for high temperature reactive material devices |
US11387497B2 (en) | 2012-10-18 | 2022-07-12 | Ambri Inc. | Electrochemical energy storage devices |
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US10270139B1 (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2019-04-23 | Ambri Inc. | Systems and methods for recycling electrochemical energy storage devices |
US9502737B2 (en) | 2013-05-23 | 2016-11-22 | Ambri Inc. | Voltage-enhanced energy storage devices |
CN104124459B (zh) * | 2014-07-22 | 2015-08-05 | 西安交通大学 | 一种方形液态金属电池装置及其装配方法 |
CN104112865B (zh) * | 2014-07-22 | 2015-08-05 | 西安交通大学 | 一种液态金属电池装置及其装配方法 |
CN105098140B (zh) * | 2014-08-06 | 2016-08-24 | 中国科学院物理研究所 | 液态金属负极材料和室温液态金属电池、制备方法和用途 |
CN104505526B (zh) * | 2014-12-15 | 2016-08-24 | 西安交通大学 | 一种液态金属电池及液态金属电池千瓦级模组 |
US10181800B1 (en) | 2015-03-02 | 2019-01-15 | Ambri Inc. | Power conversion systems for energy storage devices |
WO2016141354A2 (en) | 2015-03-05 | 2016-09-09 | Ambri Inc. | Ceramic materials and seals for high temperature reactive material devices |
US9893385B1 (en) | 2015-04-23 | 2018-02-13 | Ambri Inc. | Battery management systems for energy storage devices |
JP6557577B2 (ja) | 2015-10-30 | 2019-08-07 | 三菱日立パワーシステムズ株式会社 | 蒸気弁及び蒸気タービンシステム |
US11929466B2 (en) | 2016-09-07 | 2024-03-12 | Ambri Inc. | Electrochemical energy storage devices |
WO2018187777A1 (en) | 2017-04-07 | 2018-10-11 | Ambri Inc. | Molten salt battery with solid metal cathode |
CN106972122B (zh) * | 2017-04-14 | 2019-05-31 | 华中科技大学 | 一种高温密封电极及其制备方法 |
CN112103458B (zh) * | 2020-09-23 | 2022-11-11 | 长春富超威硕科技有限公司 | 防氧化快速接线电瓶 |
CN112952211B (zh) * | 2021-01-27 | 2023-03-28 | 华中科技大学 | 一种液态金属电池及其制备方法 |
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- 2013-07-15 AU AU2013288382A patent/AU2013288382B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2013-07-15 MX MX2015000514A patent/MX348840B/es active IP Right Grant
- 2013-07-15 CN CN201380037522.2A patent/CN104662695B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2013-07-15 WO PCT/IB2013/001769 patent/WO2014009807A1/en active Application Filing
- 2013-07-15 JP JP2015521081A patent/JP6247290B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2013-07-15 KR KR20157002798A patent/KR20150032318A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EP2873105A1 (en) | 2015-05-20 |
US9153803B2 (en) | 2015-10-06 |
US20140014503A1 (en) | 2014-01-16 |
AU2013288382B2 (en) | 2017-09-28 |
AU2013288382A1 (en) | 2015-02-26 |
WO2014009807A1 (en) | 2014-01-16 |
KR20150032318A (ko) | 2015-03-25 |
CN104662695B (zh) | 2018-01-02 |
MX348840B (es) | 2017-06-29 |
CN104662695A (zh) | 2015-05-27 |
MX2015000514A (es) | 2015-10-12 |
JP6247290B2 (ja) | 2017-12-13 |
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