JP2015521493A - 形状記憶アクチュエータを使った自動化非磁気医療モニタ - Google Patents
形状記憶アクチュエータを使った自動化非磁気医療モニタ Download PDFInfo
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- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical group [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
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- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/02—Detecting, measuring or recording pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow; Combined pulse/heart-rate/blood pressure determination; Evaluating a cardiovascular condition not otherwise provided for, e.g. using combinations of techniques provided for in this group with electrocardiography or electroauscultation; Heart catheters for measuring blood pressure
- A61B5/021—Measuring pressure in heart or blood vessels
- A61B5/022—Measuring pressure in heart or blood vessels by applying pressure to close blood vessels, e.g. against the skin; Ophthalmodynamometers
- A61B5/02233—Occluders specially adapted therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/02—Detecting, measuring or recording pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow; Combined pulse/heart-rate/blood pressure determination; Evaluating a cardiovascular condition not otherwise provided for, e.g. using combinations of techniques provided for in this group with electrocardiography or electroauscultation; Heart catheters for measuring blood pressure
- A61B5/021—Measuring pressure in heart or blood vessels
- A61B5/022—Measuring pressure in heart or blood vessels by applying pressure to close blood vessels, e.g. against the skin; Ophthalmodynamometers
- A61B5/0225—Measuring pressure in heart or blood vessels by applying pressure to close blood vessels, e.g. against the skin; Ophthalmodynamometers the pressure being controlled by electric signals, e.g. derived from Korotkoff sounds
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/02—Detecting, measuring or recording pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow; Combined pulse/heart-rate/blood pressure determination; Evaluating a cardiovascular condition not otherwise provided for, e.g. using combinations of techniques provided for in this group with electrocardiography or electroauscultation; Heart catheters for measuring blood pressure
- A61B5/021—Measuring pressure in heart or blood vessels
- A61B5/022—Measuring pressure in heart or blood vessels by applying pressure to close blood vessels, e.g. against the skin; Ophthalmodynamometers
- A61B5/0235—Valves specially adapted therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/05—Detecting, measuring or recording for diagnosis by means of electric currents or magnetic fields; Measuring using microwaves or radio waves
- A61B5/055—Detecting, measuring or recording for diagnosis by means of electric currents or magnetic fields; Measuring using microwaves or radio waves involving electronic [EMR] or nuclear [NMR] magnetic resonance, e.g. magnetic resonance imaging
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
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- F16K31/002—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices actuated by temperature variation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K31/00—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
- F16K31/02—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic
- F16K31/025—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic actuated by thermo-electric means
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- F16K99/0001—Microvalves
- F16K99/0034—Operating means specially adapted for microvalves
- F16K99/0036—Operating means specially adapted for microvalves operated by temperature variations
- F16K99/0038—Operating means specially adapted for microvalves operated by temperature variations using shape memory alloys
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- F16K99/0001—Microvalves
- F16K99/0034—Operating means specially adapted for microvalves
- F16K99/0042—Electric operating means therefor
- F16K99/0044—Electric operating means therefor using thermo-electric means
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61B2017/00902—Material properties transparent or translucent
- A61B2017/00911—Material properties transparent or translucent for fields applied by a magnetic resonance imaging system
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61B5/15—Devices for taking samples of blood
- A61B5/151—Devices specially adapted for taking samples of capillary blood, e.g. by lancets, needles or blades
- A61B5/15101—Details
- A61B5/15115—Driving means for propelling the piercing element to pierce the skin, e.g. comprising mechanisms based on shape memory alloys, magnetism, solenoids, piezoelectric effect, biased elements, resilient elements, vacuum or compressed fluids
- A61B5/15119—Driving means for propelling the piercing element to pierce the skin, e.g. comprising mechanisms based on shape memory alloys, magnetism, solenoids, piezoelectric effect, biased elements, resilient elements, vacuum or compressed fluids comprising shape memory alloys
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61M39/00—Tubes, tube connectors, tube couplings, valves, access sites or the like, specially adapted for medical use
- A61M39/22—Valves or arrangement of valves
- A61M39/24—Check- or non-return valves
- A61M2039/2473—Valve comprising a non-deformable, movable element, e.g. ball-valve, valve with movable stopper or reciprocating element
- A61M2039/2486—Guided stem, e.g. reciprocating stopper
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- Measuring Pulse, Heart Rate, Blood Pressure Or Blood Flow (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
Claims (20)
- 磁気共鳴(MR)対応弁を作動させる弁アクチュエータであって:
作動されたときに弁プランジャーを押して前記MR対応弁内の弁座とかみ合わさせる形状記憶合金(SMA)部材と;
前記SMA部材を作動させて前記SMA部材をアクティブ状態に維持するよう前記SMA部材に電力信号を提供する制御回路とを含む、
弁アクチュエータ。 - 前記SMA部材が、作動されたときに収縮して前記プランジャーを下方に付勢するニチノール・ワイヤである、請求項1記載の弁アクチュエータ。
- 前記制御回路は、前記ニチノール・ワイヤを作動させるよう前記ニチノール・ワイヤに一定の電力を供給する、請求項2記載の弁アクチュエータ。
- 前記プランジャーが閉鎖位置にあるときを検出し、前記制御回路に対して前記弁が閉じていることを指示するセンサーをさらに有する、請求項3記載の弁アクチュエータ。
- 前記センサーは、前記プランジャーが閉鎖位置または開放位置にあることを検出する位置センサーである、請求項4記載の弁アクチュエータ。
- 前記センサーは、前記弁内の圧力が所定の圧力閾値を超えるときに前記弁が閉鎖状態にあることを判別する圧力センサーである、請求項4記載の弁アクチュエータ。
- 前記制御回路は、前記弁が閉じているという指示に応答して前記電力信号を低減し、パルス幅変調する、請求項4記載の弁アクチュエータ。
- 前記制御回路が、電流フィードバック信号および電圧フィードバック信号を測定し、前記電流フィードバック信号と前記電圧フィードバック信号を乗算して電力フィードバック信号を生成する乗算器を含んでおり、前記電力フィードバック信号が、作動中、前記SMA部材に一定の電力信号を提供するために用いられる、請求項1ないし7のうちいずれか一項記載の弁アクチュエータ。
- 前記SMA部材が:
銅亜鉛アルミニウムニッケル;
銅アルミニウムニッケル;
ベリリウム銅;
銅青銅;および
ニッケルチタン、
のうちの少なくとも一つを含む、請求項1ないし8のうちいずれか一項記載の弁アクチュエータ。 - 前記プランジャーを前記SMA部材に対するよう上方に付勢する弁ばねをさらに有する、請求項1ないし9のうちいずれか一項記載の弁アクチュエータ。
- MR対応血圧モニタリング・システムにおいて用いられる、請求項1ないし10のうちいずれか一項記載の弁アクチュエータ。
- 磁気共鳴(MR)対応弁を作動させる方法であって:
作動されたときに弁プランジャーを押して前記MR対応弁内の弁座とかみ合わさせる形状記憶合金(SMA)部材に一定の電力信号を提供する段階と;
前記弁が閉じられるときを検出するために少なくとも一つの弁パラメータをモニタリングする段階と;
前記弁が閉じられることを検出すると、電力消費を減らしつつ前記SMA部材をアクティブ状態に維持するために、前記電力信号を調整する段階とを含む、
方法。 - 前記SMA部材が、作動されたときに収縮して前記プランジャーを下方に付勢するニチノール・ワイヤである、請求項12記載の方法。
- 前記少なくとも一つのモニタリングされるパラメータがプランジャー位置である、請求項12または13記載の方法。
- 前記少なくとも一つのモニタリングされるパラメータが前記弁内の位置であり、前記モニタリングされる圧力が所定の圧力閾値を超えたことを検出する際に前記弁が閉じられることを判別する段階をさらに含む、請求項12ないし14のうちいずれか一項記載の方法。
- 前記電力信号を調整する前記段階が、前記電力信号を低減し、パルス幅変調することを含む、請求項12ないし15のうちいずれか一項記載の方法。
- 一定の電力信号を提供する前記段階が:
電流フィードバック信号および電圧フィードバック信号を測定し;
前記電流フィードバック信号に前記電圧フィードバック信号を乗算して電力フィードバック信号を生成し;
前記電力フィードバック信号を、作動中、前記SMA部材に対して前記一定の電力信号を生成することを含む、
請求項12ないし16のうちいずれか一項記載の方法。 - 前記SMA部材が:
銅亜鉛アルミニウムニッケル;
銅アルミニウムニッケル;
ベリリウム銅;
銅青銅;および
ニッケルチタン、
のうちの少なくとも一つを含む、請求項12ないし17のうちいずれか一項記載の方法。 - 磁気共鳴(MR)対応弁を閉じる形状記憶合金(SMA)部材を作動させる制御回路であって:
前記SMA部材を作動させ、前記SMA部材に前記弁を閉じるよう弁プランジャーに接触して押下させるよう、一定の電力信号を前記SMA部材に与えるドライバと;
測定されたフィードバック電流に測定された電圧電流を乗算して、前記一定の電力信号を維持するために使われるフィードバック電力信号を生成する乗算器とを有しており、
当該制御回路は、前記弁が閉じられるという指示に応答して、電力を節約し、かつ前記SMA部材をアクティブ状態に維持するよう、前記電力信号を低下させてパルス幅変調するよう構成されている、
制御回路。 - 前記SMA部材が、前記弁を閉じ、前記電力信号が打ち切られるまで前記弁を閉じた状態に維持するよう、作動されたときに弁プランジャーを下方に付勢するニチノール・ワイヤである、請求項19記載の制御回路。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
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US201261658964P | 2012-06-13 | 2012-06-13 | |
US61/658,964 | 2012-06-13 | ||
PCT/IB2013/054828 WO2013186725A2 (en) | 2012-06-13 | 2013-06-13 | Automated non-magnetic medical monitor using shape memory actuators |
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JP2015521493A true JP2015521493A (ja) | 2015-07-30 |
JP6155330B2 JP6155330B2 (ja) | 2017-06-28 |
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US (1) | US10016140B2 (ja) |
EP (2) | EP2861134A2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6155330B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN104363821B (ja) |
BR (1) | BR112014030877A2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2013186725A2 (ja) |
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CN107847648B (zh) | 2015-08-14 | 2021-05-18 | 梅德拉控股公司 | 用于压力源的mflp阀门 |
CN105422704B (zh) * | 2015-11-27 | 2017-10-20 | 江苏大学 | 一种形状记忆合金式钢板弹簧及实现可变刚度的方法 |
EP3648655A1 (en) | 2017-07-03 | 2020-05-13 | Eindhoven Medical Robotics B.V. | Over-actuated hysteretic systems and methods for control of same |
EP3794260A4 (en) * | 2018-05-16 | 2022-06-22 | Smarter Alloys Inc. | SHAPE MEMORY ALLOY VALVE AND METHOD OF PRODUCTION THEREOF |
CN109899439B (zh) * | 2019-02-18 | 2020-11-06 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | 一种形状记忆合金与磁流变液复合的舰载仪器抗冲击装置 |
CN111918002B (zh) * | 2019-05-10 | 2022-02-18 | 华为技术有限公司 | 一种摄像装置中形状记忆合金马达的控制方法和摄像装置 |
CN112493988B (zh) * | 2020-10-26 | 2021-08-27 | 天津慧医谷科技有限公司 | 一种中医脉象信息采集装置 |
US20240215850A1 (en) * | 2022-12-28 | 2024-07-04 | Devicor Medical Products, Inc. | Biopsy system for use in magnetic resonance imaging suite |
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- 2013-06-13 US US14/401,708 patent/US10016140B2/en active Active
- 2013-06-13 JP JP2015516733A patent/JP6155330B2/ja active Active
- 2013-06-13 EP EP13745194.4A patent/EP2861134A2/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2013-06-13 WO PCT/IB2013/054828 patent/WO2013186725A2/en active Application Filing
- 2013-06-13 EP EP18161415.7A patent/EP3366204B1/en active Active
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US10016140B2 (en) | 2018-07-10 |
CN104363821B (zh) | 2017-03-08 |
WO2013186725A3 (en) | 2014-04-03 |
US20150119691A1 (en) | 2015-04-30 |
JP6155330B2 (ja) | 2017-06-28 |
WO2013186725A2 (en) | 2013-12-19 |
EP2861134A2 (en) | 2015-04-22 |
EP3366204A1 (en) | 2018-08-29 |
BR112014030877A2 (pt) | 2017-06-27 |
CN104363821A (zh) | 2015-02-18 |
EP3366204B1 (en) | 2023-03-15 |
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