JP2015521229A - グラフトコポリマー官能化物品 - Google Patents
グラフトコポリマー官能化物品 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2015521229A JP2015521229A JP2015516041A JP2015516041A JP2015521229A JP 2015521229 A JP2015521229 A JP 2015521229A JP 2015516041 A JP2015516041 A JP 2015516041A JP 2015516041 A JP2015516041 A JP 2015516041A JP 2015521229 A JP2015521229 A JP 2015521229A
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- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 25
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000003647 acryloyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 22
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Abstract
Description
[式中、
R1は、H又はC1〜C4アルキルであり、
R2は(ヘテロ)ヒドロカルビル基で、好ましくは1〜20個の炭素原子を有する二価のアルキレンであり、
各R3は独立にH又はヒドロカルビルであり、好ましくはC1〜C12アルキルであり、
R4は、H、C1〜C12アルキル又は−N(R3)2であり、
R5はH又はヒドロカルビルであり、好ましくはC1〜C12アルキル又はアリールであり、
X1は−O−又は−NR3−であり、
oは0又は1であり、
nは1又は2である]のリガンド官能性モノマーユニットを含む。
式中、Yは直鎖又は分枝鎖アルキレン(例えば、1〜10個の炭素原子、1〜6個の炭素原子、又は1〜4個の炭素原子を有するアルキレン)であり、Lは−O−又は−NR3−であり、R3は、H又はC1〜C12アルキルであり、R1は、H又はC1〜C4アルキルであり、並びにYはアルキレン(例えば、1〜10個の炭素原子、1〜6個の炭素原子、又は1〜4個の炭素原子を有するアルキレン)である。式3に従った代表的なイオン性モノマーとしては、N−アクリルアミドメタンスルホン酸、2−アクリルアミドエタンスルホン酸、2−アクリルアミド−2−メチル−1−プロパンスルホン酸、及び2−メタクリルアミド−2−メチル−1−プロパンスルホン酸が挙げられるが、これらに限定されない。これらの酸性モノマーの塩も使用することができる。塩に対する対イオンは、例えば、アンモニウムイオン、カリウムイオン、リチウムイオン又はナトリウムイオンであってもよい。
式中、Lは−O−又は−NR3−であり、式中R1は、H又はC1〜C12のアルキルであり、Yはアルキレン(例えば、1〜10個の炭素原子、1〜6個、又は1〜4個の炭素原子を有するアルキレン)である。各R11は、独立して水素、アルキル、ヒドロキシアルキル(すなわち、ヒドロキシで置換されたアルキル)又はアミノアルキル(すなわち、アミノで置換されたアルキル)である。あるいは、2つのR11基は、それらが結合される窒素原子と共に部分的に不飽和(すなわち、不飽和であるが芳香族でない)若しくは飽和の芳香族である複素環式基を形成することができ、ここで、複素環式基は、所望により部分的に不飽和(例えば、シクロヘキセン)若しくは飽和(例えば、シクロヘキサン)の芳香族(例えば、ベンゼン)である第二環に結合されてもよい。
CH2=CR1−C(O)−X1−(CH(R1)−CH2−O)n−R1、 5
式中、各R1は独立にH又はC1〜C4アルキル、X1は−O−又は−NR3−、R3はH又はC1〜C12アルキル、nは2〜100である。
−(MLig)y−(MHydrophil)x−(Mcrosslink)z−、 6
式中、
(MLig)yは、「y」個の重合したモノマーユニットを有するグアニジルリガンド官能性モノマーユニットであり、
(MHydrophil)xは、「x」個の重合したモノマーユニットを有する親水性モノマーユニットであり、
(Mcrosslink)は、「z」個の重合したモノマーユニットを有する多官能性(メタ)アクリレートモノマーユニットであり、
yは、(MLig)モノマーユニットの10〜100重量部であり、
xは、(Mhydrophil)モノマーユニットの0〜90重量部であり、
zは、(MCrosslink)モノマーユニットの0〜5重量部であり、合計は100重量部となる。
R8−(Z)y,7
式中、R8は(ヘテロ)ヒドロカルビル基、Zはアミン反応性基、yは2以上、好ましくは2〜4である。R8基は、アルキレン基、アリーレン基、ヘテロアリーレン基、ヘテロアルキレン基、アラルキレン基、又はそれらの組み合わせであり得る。
式中、
X1は、−O−又は−NR3−であり、ここで、R3は、H又はC1〜C12アルキルであり、
R1は、H又はC1〜C4アルキルであり、
R7は、単結合又は(ヘテロ)ヒドロカルビル連結基であり、
Aは、ポリアミンポリマーのアミノ基に対して反応性の官能基であり、
xは、0又は1である。
Ar−CO−R13 9
式中、Arは、所望によりC1〜C12アルキル基、C1〜C12アルコキシ基、又はフェニル基で置換される、6〜12個の炭素原子を有する置換又は無置換のアリール基であり、
R13は、C1〜C6アルキル基、3〜14個の炭素原子を有するシクロアルキル基、又はArである。
1)ベース基材、好ましくは多孔質ベース基材を提供する工程と、
2)基材(好ましくは多孔質基材)を、(a)式Ia及び/又はIbの、1つ以上のグアニジルリガンド官能性モノマー、(b)所望により1つ以上の親水性モノマー、(c)所望により1つ以上の多官能性モノマー、並びに(d)タイプII光開始剤を含む溶液又は懸濁液に含浸させる工程と、
3)コーティングされた基材(又は含浸された多孔質ベース基材)を紫外線放射に曝露させることにより、水素引き抜きによってベース基材の表面にフリーラジカルを形成する工程と、モノマーの、フリーラジカル重合可能なエチレン性不飽和基を、ベース基材上にグラフト重合させる工程と、を含む。
a)本開示のリガンド官能化ベース基材の1つ以上の層を含むフィルターエレメントを提供する工程と、
b)標的生物種の結合をもたらすのに十分な時間にわたって、標的生物種を含有する移動している生物学的溶液を、フィルターエレメントの上流表面上に衝突させる工程と、を含む生物種の捕捉方法に関する。
官能化基材に関するBSA静的結合能の方法
静的結合能について、基材ディスク1枚を試験検体溶液中で一晩振盪することにより、官能化基材が分析された。ディスクは、基材シートから直径24mmのディスクを打ち抜くことにより調製された。各ディスクは、pH 8.0、25ミリモル濃度のTRIS(トリス(ヒドロキシメチル)アミノメタン)緩衝液中、濃度約3.0mg/mLのBSA(ウシ血清アルブミン)試験溶液(カタログNo.A−7906)4.5mLと共に、5mL遠心管に入れた。管にキャップをして、回転ミキサー上で一晩(典型的には14時間)転倒混和した。上澄み溶液を、UV−VISスペクトロメーターを用いて279nmで(325nmで適用した背景補正を用いて)分析した。開始時BSA溶液の吸収と比較することにより、各基材の静的結合能を測定した。結果は、3回繰り返しの平均としてmg/mL単位で報告する。
タンパク質の動的結合能について、基材の6層積層体を通した試験検体通過溶液によって官能化基材が分析された。この積層体は、基材シートから直径25mmのディスクを打ち抜き、AKTAクロマトグラフィーシステム(GE Healthcare,NY)に取り付けられた直径25mmのホルダーにこの積層体を配置することにより、調製された。BSAは、pH 8.0の50ミリモル濃度NaClを含む25ミリモル濃度TRIS緩衝液中、濃度1mg/mLで調製された。BSA試験溶液は、1mL/分の流速にて基材積層体を通してポンプで送り込み、流出液の紫外線吸収度を280nmの波長でモニターした。基材の動的結合能は、標準クロマトグラフィー技法を用いて評価され、10%漏出で、gm/mL単位で報告された。
BSA静的結合能の方法についての記述で、BSAの代わりにリゾチームの試験溶液を用いて、官能化基材が分析された。リゾチーム(カタログNo.L6876−10G)は、pH 7.5の10ミリモル濃度MOPS(3−(N−モルホリノ)プロパンスルホン酸)緩衝液中、約3.0mg/mLの濃度で調製された。
BSA静的結合能の方法についての記述で、BSAの代わりにヒト免疫グロブリン(IgG)の試験溶液を用いて、官能化基材が分析された。ヒトIgG(カタログNo.SLH66、Equitech−Bio(Kerrville TX))は、pH 4.5の40ミリモル濃度NaClを加えた50ミリモル濃度酢酸ナトリウム緩衝液中、約1.5mg/mLの濃度で調製された。
ポリエチレンイミン(PEI−分子量70,000、30重量%水溶液、カタログNo.00618;Polysciences,Inc.(Warrington PA))を、IPA(イソプロパノール)で固形物濃度1.0%に希釈した。この溶液50グラムを、十分量のブタンジオールグリシジルエーテル(BUDGE、106マイクロリットル、Sigma Aldrich)と配合して、ポリマーのアミン基5モル%と反応させた。プライミング処理基材は、ナイロン66膜(強化単層ナイロン、3ゾーン膜、公称孔径1.8μm、No.080ZN、3M Purification,Inc.(Meridan CT))の10平方センチメートル片を、コーティング溶液に浸し、No.14巻線コーティングロッドで余分なコーティング溶液を除去した後、基材を室温で少なくとも15分間空気乾燥させた。
プライミング溶液とプライミング処理基材は、膜基材1に関しての記述に従い、ただし十分量のグリシジルメタクリレートをポリエチレンイミン/ブタンジオールグリシジルエーテルプライミング溶液に加えて、PEIポリマーのアミン基10モル%と反応させて、調製された。
プライミング処理なしの膜基材S3は、ナイロン66膜(強化単層ナイロン、3ゾーン膜、公称孔径1.8μm、No.080ZN、3M Purification,Inc.(Meridan CT))を用いた。
基材S4は、米国特許公開第20100155323号のナイロン不織布基材Aの調製に関する手順に従って調製された。この基材は、4.3EFDナイロンB24ナイロン6ポリマー(BASF)を使用して、60グラム/平方メートル(gsm)の坪量に調製された。
基材S5は、50gsmポリプロピレンSMS不織布ウェブ(4148 Kiara(商標)濾過媒体−20% 4点矩形接着、PGI Polymers Inc.(Mooresville NC))である。SMSは、2つのスパンボンド繊維層の間にラミネートされたメルトブローン繊維層を有する積層構造を意味する。
膜基材S6は、米国特許第4,539,256号の記述に従い調製された、孔径1.30マイクロメートル及び多孔性85%を有する、厚さ4.5mil(114マイクロメートル)のポリエチレンTIPS(熱誘起相分離)膜である。
膜S7は、米国特許第4,726,989号及び同第5,120,594号の記述に従い調製された、孔径0.80マイクロメートル及び多孔性85%を有する、厚さ4.5mil(114マイクロメートル)のポリプロピレンTIPS膜である。
IEM−AGM硫酸ナトリウム(4−(2−(メタクリロイルオキシ)−エチルアミノカルボニルアミノ)ブチルグアニジウム硫酸ナトリウム)を、PCT特許出願第US2012/024310号(2012年2月出願)の実施例99に従い調製した。この特許出願は、米国特許出願第61/468302号(2011年3月28日)に基づいたものである。
コーティング溶液は、上記実施例1の記述に従い、IEM−AGM、MBA、及びベンゾフェノンから、メタノール中に調製した。実施例13には更に、コモノマーとして4.2% w/wのPEG200メタクリレートも含めた。プライミング処理なしの基材S3は、実施例1に記述されているように、コーティングされ、グラフト化され、洗浄された。BSA結合能を表2に示す。
コーティング溶液は、実施例1の記述に従い、ただし、コーティング溶媒はDI(脱イオン)水とし、ベンゾフェノンの代わりにS−BP(水溶性ベンゾフェノン、4−(3−スルホプロピルオキシ)ベンゾフェノン硫酸塩を、日本国特許第47040913の記述に従って調製した)を用いて調製された。基材S3は、実施例1に記述されているように、コーティングされ、グラフト化され、洗浄された。BSA結合能を表3に示す。
コーティング溶液は、実施例13の記述に従い、ただし、IEM−AGMの代わりにジメチルアクリルアミド(DMA)又は2−ヒドロキシエチルメタクリレート(HEMA)を用いて調製された。基材S3は、実施例1に記述されているように、コーティングされ、グラフト化され、洗浄され、乾燥された。BSA結合能を表4に示す。
コーティング溶液は、表5に示す組成を有するよう混合された。各溶液には、全モノマー重量に対して2% w/wのMBAと、合計溶液重量に対して0.5% w/wの光開始剤とを含めた。基材は、実施例1と同様にコーティングされ、グラフト化され、乾燥されたが、ただし実施例48及び49は基材S6上にコーティングされ、実施例50は基材S7上にコーティングされた。BSA結合能を表5に示す。
メタノール中にIEM−AGM(14% w/w)及びPEG400メタクリレート(5.6% w/w)を含むコーティング溶液が調製された。MBA(IEM−AGMに対する重量%)及びベンゾフェノン(BP)の量は、表10に示すように変えられた。基材S2は、実施例1に記述されているように、コーティングされ、グラフト化され、洗浄され、乾燥された。BSA結合能を表6に示す。
コーティング溶液は、表7に示す固形物濃度%で、VDM−AGM、硫酸ナトリウム塩(N2−アクリロイル−N1−(4−{[アミノ(イミノ)メチル]アミノ}ブチル)−2−メチルアラニンアミド)から、1:1w/wのメタノール/DI水中に調製された。VDM−AGMは、出願者の同時係属米国特許出願第13/353413号、実施例52の記述に従い調製された。各溶液には更に、VDM−AGMの量に対して2%のMBAと、0.5%のBPを含めた。基材S3は、実施例1に記述されているように、コーティングし、ポリエステルシート間に夾んだ。紫外線スタンド(Classic Manufacturing,Inc.(Oakdale,MN)、バルブ18個(Sylvania RG2 40W F40/350BL/ECO、基材の上に10個、下に8個、長さ46インチ(116.8cm)、中心の間隔2インチ(5.1cm))を用い、照射時間7分間で、紫外線グラフト化を実施した。グラフト化後に、サンプルを洗浄し、乾燥させ、BSA結合能の評価を行った。結果を表7に示す。
1.リガンド官能性基材を調製する方法であって、
a)基材を提供する工程と、
b)前記基材を、タイプII光開始剤の存在下で、式:
[式中、
R1は、H又はC1〜C4アルキルであり、
R2は、(ヘテロ)ヒドロカルビル基であり、
各R3はそれぞれ、H又はヒドロカルビルであり、
R4は、H、C1〜C12アルキル又は−N(R3)2であり、
R5は、H又はヒドロカルビルであり、
X1は、−O−又は−NR3−であり、
oは0又は1であり、
nは1又は2である]
のグアニジル官能性(メタ)アクリロイルモノマーフリーラジカルグラフト化を行う工程と、
を含む、方法。
1)ポリアミンポリマーと、
2)前記ポリアミンポリマーのための多官能性架橋剤と、
の反応生成物を含む、実施形態1に記載の方法。
1)ポリアミンポリマーと、
2)前記ポリアミンポリマーのための多官能性架橋剤と、
3)アミン反応性官能基及び重合可能なエチレン性不飽和基を有するアミン反応性モノマーと、
の反応生成物を含み、前記基材上に架橋ポリアミンプライマー層を有する基材を提供し、前記プライマー層がペンダントアルケニル基を有する、実施形態1に記載の方法。
a)最高100重量部のグアニジルモノマーと、
b)0〜90重量部の親水性モノマーユニットと、
c)0〜約5重量部の多官能性(メタ)アクリロイルモノマーと、
を含み、これらモノマー合計が100重量部となる、実施形態1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
−(MLig)y−(MHydrophil)x−(Mcrosslink)z−のグラフト化コポリマーを形成し、
式中、
(MHydrophil)xは「x」個の重合したモノマーユニットを有する親水性モノマーユニットであり、
(MLig)yは、「y」個の重合したモノマーユニットを有するリガンド官能性モノマーユニットであり、
(Mcrosslink)は「z」個の重合したモノマーユニットを有する多官能性(メタ)アクリレートモノマーユニットである、実施形態1〜9のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
1)ポリアミンポリマーと、
2)前記ポリアミンポリマーのための多官能性架橋剤と、
3)アミン反応性官能基及び重合可能なエチレン性不飽和基を有するモノマーと、
の反応生成物である、実施形態13に記載の方法。
a)基材と、
b)前記基材の表面にグラフト化された、式:
[式中、
R1は、H又はC1〜C4アルキルであり、
R2は、(ヘテロ)ヒドロカルビル基であり、
各R3はそれぞれ、H又はヒドロカルビルであり、
R4は、H、C1〜C12アルキル又は−N(R3)2であり、
R5は、H又はヒドロカルビルであり、
X1は、−O−又は−NR3−であり、
oは0又は1であり、
nは1又は2である]
のグアニジル官能性(メタ)アクリロイルモノマーユニットの内部重合を含む(コ)ポリマーと、
を含む物品。
a)最高100重量部のグアニジルモノマーと、
b)0〜90重量部の親水性モノマーユニットと、
c)0重量部の多官能性(メタ)アクリロイルモノマーと、
を含み、モノマー合計が100重量部である、実施形態26に記載の物品。
−(MLig)y−(MHydrophil)x−
のものであり、式中、
(MHydrophil)xは、「x」個の重合したモノマーユニットを有する親水性モノマーユニットであり、
(MLig)yは、「y」個の重合したモノマーユニットを有するグアニジル官能性リガンドモノマーユニットである、実施形態26に記載の物品。
Claims (32)
- 前記基材が、基材上に配置されるプライマー層を備え、前記プライマー層が、
1)ポリアミンポリマーと、
2)前記ポリアミンポリマーのための多官能性架橋剤と、
の反応生成物を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。 - 前記基材が、基材上に配置されるプライマー層を備え、前記プライマー層が、
1)ポリアミンポリマーと、
2)前記ポリアミンポリマーのための多官能性架橋剤と、
3)アミン反応性官能基及び重合可能なエチレン性不飽和基を有するアミン反応性モノマーと、
の反応生成物を含み、前記基材上に架橋ポリアミンプライマー層を有する基材を提供し、前記プライマー層がペンダントアルケニル基を有する、請求項1に記載の方法。 - 前記基材を親水性モノマーでグラフト化する工程を更に含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 多官能性(メタ)アクリロイルモノマーでグラフト化する工程を更に含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記タイプII光開始剤が、ベンゾフェノン光開始剤である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記ベンゾフェノン光開始剤が、水溶性である、請求項6に記載の方法。
- 前記基材をモノマー混合物に含浸させる工程を更に含み、前記モノマー混合物が、
d)最大100重量部のグアニジルモノマーと、
e)0〜90重量部の親水性モノマーユニットと、
f)0〜約5重量部の多官能性(メタ)アクリロイルモノマーと、
を含み、これらモノマーの合計が100重量部である、請求項1に記載の方法。 - 前記含浸モノマー混合物が、有機溶媒又は水性溶媒中に約0.1重量%〜約60重量%のモノマーを含む、請求項8に記載の方法。
- 前記グラフト化されたモノマーが、
式:
−(MLig)y−(MHydrophil)x−(Mcrosslink)z−のグラフト化コポリマーを形成し、式中、
(MHydrophil)xは「x」個の重合したモノマーユニットを有する親水性モノマーユニットであり、
(MLig)yは、「y」個の重合したモノマーユニットを有するリガンド官能性モノマーユニットであり、
(Mcrosslink)は「z」個の重合したモノマーユニットを有する多官能性(メタ)アクリレートモノマーユニットである、請求項1に記載の方法。 - 前記親水性モノマーユニットが、ポリ(オキシアルキレン)(メタ)アクリレートモノマーユニットを含む、請求項4に記載の方法。
- 前記ポリ(オキシアルキレン)(メタ)アクリレートモノマーユニットが、式:
CH2=CR1−C(O)−X1−(CH(R1)−CH2−O)n−R1のものであり、
式中、各R1は、独立にH又はC1〜C4アルキルであり、X1は−O−又は−NR3−であり、R3はH又はC1〜C4アルキルであり、nは2〜100である、請求項11に記載のリガンド官能性基材。 - 前記基材が、基材上に配置された、重合可能なエチレン性不飽和基を有する架橋されたポリアミンポリマーを含むプライマー層を備える、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 重合可能なエチレン性不飽和基を有する前記架橋されたポリアミンポリマーが、
1)ポリアミンポリマーと、
2)前記ポリアミンポリマーのための多官能性架橋剤と、
3)アミン反応性官能基及び重合可能なエチレン性不飽和基を有するモノマーと、
の反応生成物である、請求項13に記載の方法。 - 前記ポリアミンポリマーが、ポリエチレンイミン、ポリリシン、ポリアミノアミド、ポリジメチルアミン−エピクロロヒドリン−エチレンジアミン、ポリアミノシロキサン、及びポリアミドアミン(PAMAM)とポリプロピレンイミンから形成されたデンドリマーからなる群から選択される、請求項3に記載の方法。
- 前記プライマー層が、前記基材の0.1〜5重量%を構成する、請求項3に記載の方法。
- 前記(コ)ポリマーが、前記リガンド官能性基材の5〜30重量%を構成する、請求項10に記載の方法。
- 標的生物種を、流体から分離する方法であって、前記流体を、請求項1に記載の方法によって調製された前記リガンド官能化基材と接触させることにより、前記官能化基材と前記標的生物種とを含む複合体を形成して、前記複合体を分離する工程を含み、前記標的生物種が、生体高分子及び微生物種から選択される、方法。
- 前記生体高分子が、タンパク質、酵素、核酸、及び内毒素から選択される、請求項18に記載の方法。
- 前記微生物種が、細菌、ウイルス、細胞、細胞片、及び胞子から選択される、請求項18に記載の方法。
- 前記細胞が、古細菌、細菌、及び真核生物から選択される、請求項20に記載の方法。
- 前記生物学的流体が、細胞培養又は発酵プロセスに由来する、請求項18に記載の方法。
- 前記生物学的流体が、前記標的種を分離した後の精製タンパク質又は酵素の溶液を含む、請求項18に記載の方法。
- 前記分離された標的種が、精製タンパク質又は酵素を含む、請求項23に記載の方法。
- 前記流体が、少なくとも50ミリモル濃度の塩成分を有する、請求項18に記載の方法。
- 前記グラフト化コポリマーが、更に、親水性モノマーユニットを含む、請求項26に記載の物品。
- 前記グラフト化コポリマーが、
d)最高100重量部のグアニジルモノマーと、
e)0〜90重量部の親水性モノマーユニットと、
f)0重量部の多官能性(メタ)アクリロイルモノマーと、
を含み、モノマー合計が、100重量部である、請求項26に記載の物品。 - 前記グラフト化コポリマーが、
式:
−(MLig)y−(MHydrophil)x−のものであり、式中、
(MHydrophil)xは、「x」個の重合したモノマーユニットを有する親水性モノマーユニットであり、
(MLig)yは、「y」個の重合したモノマーユニットを有するグアニジル官能性リガンドモノマーユニットである、請求項26に記載の物品。 - 前記親水性モノマーユニットが、ポリ(オキシアルキレン)(メタ)アクリレートモノマーユニットを含む、請求項26に記載の物品。
- 前記ポリ(オキシアルキレン)(メタ)アクリレートモノマーユニットが、
式:
CH2=CR1−C(O)−X1−(CH(R1)−CH2−O)n−R1のものであり、
式中、各R1は、独立にH又はC1〜C4アルキルであり、X1は−O−又は−NR3−であり、R3はH又はC1〜C4アルキルであり、nは2〜100である、請求項30に記載のリガンド官能性基材。 - 前記グラフト化コポリマーが架橋されていない、請求項26に記載のリガンド官能性基材。
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US10471398B2 (en) | 2019-11-12 |
US20170165617A1 (en) | 2017-06-15 |
EP3326711A1 (en) | 2018-05-30 |
US9616394B2 (en) | 2017-04-11 |
EP2855010B1 (en) | 2017-12-27 |
EP2855010A1 (en) | 2015-04-08 |
US20150136698A1 (en) | 2015-05-21 |
EP3326711B1 (en) | 2021-07-07 |
CN104736235A (zh) | 2015-06-24 |
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