JP2015516804A - ペルオキシゲナーゼを用いたエポキシ化 - Google Patents
ペルオキシゲナーゼを用いたエポキシ化 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2015516804A JP2015516804A JP2015502291A JP2015502291A JP2015516804A JP 2015516804 A JP2015516804 A JP 2015516804A JP 2015502291 A JP2015502291 A JP 2015502291A JP 2015502291 A JP2015502291 A JP 2015502291A JP 2015516804 A JP2015516804 A JP 2015516804A
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- peroxygenase
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D301/00—Preparation of oxiranes
- C07D301/02—Synthesis of the oxirane ring
- C07D301/03—Synthesis of the oxirane ring by oxidation of unsaturated compounds, or of mixtures of unsaturated and saturated compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D301/00—Preparation of oxiranes
- C07D301/02—Synthesis of the oxirane ring
- C07D301/03—Synthesis of the oxirane ring by oxidation of unsaturated compounds, or of mixtures of unsaturated and saturated compounds
- C07D301/12—Synthesis of the oxirane ring by oxidation of unsaturated compounds, or of mixtures of unsaturated and saturated compounds with hydrogen peroxide or inorganic peroxides or peracids
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Abstract
Description
本出願は、コンピュータで読み取り可能な書式での配列表を含む。このコンピュータで読み取り可能な書式は、参照により本明細書に組み込むものとする。
ペルオキシゲナーゼ活性:「ペルオキシゲナーゼ活性」という用語は、EC1.11.2.1に拠る、「非特異的ペルオキシゲナーゼ」活性を意味し、H2O2から様々な基質(例えば、ニトロベンゾジオキソール)への酸素原子の挿入を触媒する。本発明の目的のために、ペルオキシゲナーゼ活性は、M.Poraj−Kobielska,M.Kinne,R.Ullrich,K.Scheibner,M.Hofrichter,“A spectrophotometric assay for the detection of fungal peroxygenases”,Analytical Biochemistry(2012),vol.421,issue 1,pp.327−329に記載されている手順に従い決定する。
(同一残基×100)/(アラインメントの長さ−アラインメントにおけるギャップの総数)
(同一デオキシリボヌクレオチド×100)/(アラインメントの長さ−アラインメントにおけるギャップの総数)
本発明は、ペルオキシゲナーゼ活性を有する、好ましくは組換えにより生成されるポリペプチド(「ペルオキシゲナーゼ」と呼ぶ)を用いたエポキシ化の方法に関し、上記ペルオキシゲナーゼは、配列番号1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、19、又は20;好ましくは配列番号1のポリペプチドと少なくとも60%の同一性、好ましくは少なくとも65%、70%、75%、80%、85%、90%、95%、97%、98%、若しくは99%の同一性を有するアミノ酸配列を含むか、又はそれから構成される。
ペルオキシゲナーゼに必要な過酸化水素は、過酸化水素の水溶液又は過酸化水素のin situ生成のための過酸化水素前駆体として用意してよい。溶解時に、ペルオキシゲナーゼによる使用が可能な過酸化物を遊離する任意の固体の実体を、過酸化水素の供給源として使用することができる。水又は適切な水性媒質中への溶解時に過酸化水素をもたらす化合物としては、限定するものではないが、過酸化金属、過炭酸塩、過硫酸塩、過リン酸塩、過酸、アルキルペルオキシド、アシルペルオキシド、ペルオキシエステル、過酸化尿素、過ホウ酸塩及びペルオキシカルボン酸又はこれらの塩が挙げられる。
本発明の方法は、界面活性剤(例えば、洗浄剤又は湿潤剤の一部として)の使用を含んでもよい。使用するのに好適な界面活性剤は、ノニオン(半極性を含む)、アニオン、カチオン及び/又は双性イオン性であってよく;好ましくは、界面活性剤は、アニオン性(例えば、直鎖アルキルベンゼンスルホネート、α−オレフィンスルホネート、アルキル硫酸(高級アルコール硫酸エステル塩)、アルコールエトキシ硫酸塩、第2アルカンスルホネート、α−スルホ脂肪酸メチルエステル、アルキル−若しくはアルケニルコハク酸又はセッケン)又はノニオン性(例えば、アルコールエトキシレート、ノニルフェノールエトキシレート、アルキルポリグリコシド、アルキルジメチルアミンオキシド、エトキシル化脂肪酸モノエタノールアミド、脂肪酸モノエタノールアミド、ポリヒドロキシアルキル脂肪酸アミド、又はグルコサミンのN−アシルN−アルキル誘導体(「グルコサミド」)など)、あるいはこれらの混合物である。
本発明の方法でエポキシ化される脂肪族アルケン(不飽和脂肪族炭化水素)は、非環式脂肪族アルケンで、これは直鎖又は分枝状であり;置換されているか、又は置換されていない。好ましくは、脂肪族アルケンは置換されていない。分枝状アルケンは、直鎖状アルケンの異性体に相当する。
本発明の方法でエポキシ化されるテルペンとしては、イソプレン、及び多数のイソプレン構造を有する化合物が挙げられる。また、本発明のテルペンには、テルペノイドも含まれる。
本発明は、非環式脂肪族アルケン、又はテルペンからエポキシドを生成する方法(非環式脂肪族アルケン又はテルペンのエポキシ化の方法)を提供し、これは、脂肪族アルケン、又はテルペンをペルオキシゲナーゼ及び過酸化水素と接触させることを含む。従って、本発明は、炭素−炭素二重結合での脂肪族アルケン又はテルペンの酸化により、非環式脂肪族アルケン、又はテルペンをエポキシドに変換する方法を提供する。
真菌類ペルオキシゲナーゼにより触媒されるアルケンエポキシ化
試薬
市販の化学薬品は、Acros Organicsから購買した2,3−エポキシ−2−メチルブタンを除いて、Sigma−Aldrich,TCl Europe and Chemos GmbHから購入した。アグロキベ・アエゲリタ(Agrocybe aegerita)(野生型、イソ型II、44kDa)の細胞外ペルオキシゲナーゼを生成し、以前記載されているように精製した。酵素調製物は、SDSポリアクリルアミドゲル電気泳動により均質であり、A418/A280比1.86を呈示した。ペルオキシゲナーゼの比活性は、63U/mgであり、ここで、1Uは、23℃で1分にわたる1μモルの3,4−ジメトキシベンジルアルコールの3,4−ジメトキシベンズアルデヒドへの酸化を表す。
典型的反応混合物(総量:0.2ml;気体状アルケンの場合は1.2ml)は、以下を含んだ:リン酸カリウムバッファー(10mM、pH7.0)中に溶解させた精製ペルオキシゲナーゼ(1〜2Uml-1、0.38〜0.76μM)、アセトン(60%、pH5.3)、及びアルケン基質(5%vol/vol;但し、+/−リモネンの場合には、5mMの基質を用いた)。シリンジポンプ(4mM/時、但し、2−メチル−2−ブテン及び2,3−ジメチル−2−ブテンの場合には、2mM/時を用いた)を用いたH2O2の添加により、反応を開始し、室温で30分撹拌した後、クロマトグラフィー分析が、生成物の形成が完了したことを示した時点で停止した。気体状プロペン及びn−ブテンを同じ条件下で処理したが、反応バイアル中に純ガスを連続的にバブリングする(約1l/時)ことにより実施した。激しく振盪することにより、反応混合物をヘキサン(0.1ml)で抽出した。
Hewlett Packard 5973質量分析計とZB−Waxプラスキャピラリーカラム(直径250μm、長さ30m、膜厚0.25μm、Phenomenex,Torrance,California,USA)を取り付けたHewlett Packard 6890クロマトグラフを用いたGCにより、反応生成物を分析した。分析のために、1μlのヘキサン抽出物をGC装置に注入した。分析対象物に応じた様々な温度プロフィールを用いて、GCを実施した。プロペン:30℃を2分保持;1−ブテン:35℃を3.5分保持し、30℃/分で100℃まで;1−ペンテン:50℃を3.5分保持し、40℃/分で115℃まで;1−ヘキセン、2−ヘキセン及び3−ヘキセン:70℃を3.5分保持し、40℃/分で135℃まで;1−ヘプテン:90℃を3.5分保持し、40℃/分で145℃まで;1−オクテン:110℃を3.5分保持し、20℃/分で120℃まで;+/−リモネン:70℃、5℃/分で125℃まで、次に30℃/分で230℃まで;シス/トランス−2−ブテン、イソブテン及び1,3−ブタジエン:35℃を10分保持;シクロペンテン及びシクロヘプテン:45℃を3分保持し、20℃/分で250℃まで;イソプレン:45℃を5分保持し、10℃/分で100℃まで。いずれの場合も、ヘリウムがキャリアガスであり、カラム流量:1.5ml/分とした。生成物は、その保持時間及び/又は70eVでの電子衝撃MSにより、真正標準に対して同定した。
前述と同じであるが、Beta DEX(商標)120キャピラリーカラム(直径250μm、長さ30m、膜厚0.25μm、Supelco,Bellefronte,PA,USA)を取り付けた装置を用いて、GC/MSによりエポキシドのキラル分離を実施した。GCは、様々な温度プロフィールを用いて実施した。1−ヘキセン:45℃を20分保持;1−ヘプテン:45℃を37分保持;1−オクテン:55℃を46分保持;1−オクチン:45℃を2分保持し、10℃/分で155℃まで。生成物は、その保持時間及び70eVでの電子衝撃MSにより、真正標準に対して同定した。
それぞれの真正標準の外標準曲線を用いて、前述のようなGC/MSにより、反応生成物の定量分析を実施した。全ての標準曲線が、R2>0.98の線形回帰値を有していた。
様々な真菌類ペルオキシゲナーゼを用いた1−オクテンのエポキシ化
表2に示すペルオキシゲナーゼを実施例2で用いた。
フミコラ(Humicola)属ペルオキシゲナーゼを用いた様々なアルケンのエポキシ化
蓋をした2mLHPLCガラスバイアルにおいて、次の条件で反応を実施した:総反応容量800μL中、10mMリン酸バッファーpH6.5、20%v/vアセトニトリル、1mM基質(表4参照)、0.01mg/mLのペルオキシゲナーゼ3(実施例2を参照)、1mL過酸化水素。室温(約25℃)で反応混合物をマグネットにより30分撹拌した後、5μLのカタラーゼ(Terminox Ultra 50L,Novozymes)を添加することにより反応を停止した。
フミコラ(Humicola)属ペルオキシゲナーゼを用いたトランス−2−オクテンのエポキシ化
蓋をした2mLHPLCガラスバイアルにおいて、次の条件下で反応を実施した:最終反応容量800μL中、10mMリン酸バッファーpH6.5、20%v/vアセトニトリル、20g/Lトランス−2−オクテン、0.1又は0.5mg/mLのペルオキシゲナーゼ3(実施例2を参照)、1mL気密ガラスシリンジ(SGE Analytical Science,Ringwood,Australia)を用いたマルチチャネルシリンジポンプ(モデル220−CE、World precision instuments,Aston,Stevenage,UK)で、反応工程(2時間)中に添加した160μLの1M過酸化水素。室温(約25℃)で反応混合物をマグネットにより2時間撹拌した後、5μLのカタラーゼ(Terminox Ultra 50L,Novozymes)を添加することにより反応を停止した。
Claims (15)
- エポキシドを生成する方法であって、非環式脂肪族アルケン又はテルペンを過酸化水素及びペルオキシゲナーゼと接触させることを含み;前記ペルオキシゲナーゼは、配列番号1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、19、又は20と少なくとも60%の同一性を有するアミノ酸配列を含む、方法。
- 前記アミノ酸配列が、モチーフ:E−H−D−[G,A]−S−[L,I]−S−R(配列番号21)を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記ペルオキシゲナーゼが、配列番号1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、19、又は20のアミノ酸配列と少なくとも65%の同一性、好ましくは少なくとも70%の同一性、より好ましくは少なくとも75%の同一性、より好ましくは少なくとも80%の同一性、より好ましくは少なくとも85%の同一性、極めて好ましくは少なくとも90%の同一性、とりわけ少なくとも95%の同一性を有するアミノ酸配列を含むか、又はそれから構成される、請求項1又は2に記載の方法。
- 前記ペルオキシゲナーゼが、配列番号1のアミノ酸配列と少なくとも65%の同一性、より好ましくは少なくとも70%の同一性、より好ましくは少なくとも75%の同一性、より好ましくは少なくとも80%の同一性、より好ましくは少なくとも85%の同一性、極めて好ましくは少なくとも90%の同一性、とりわけ少なくとも95%の同一性を有するアミノ酸配列を含むか、又はそれから構成される、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記ペルオキシゲナーゼが、配列番号1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、19、若しくは20のアミノ酸配列;又はペルオキシゲナーゼ活性を有するその断片を含むか、又はそれから構成される、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記ペルオキシゲナーゼが、配列番号1のアミノ酸配列;又はペルオキシゲナーゼ活性を有するその断片を含むか、又はそれから構成される、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記脂肪族アルケンが、ハロゲン、ヒドロキシル、カルボキシル、アミノ、ニトロ、シアノ、チオール、スルホニル、ホルミル、アセチル、メトキシ、エトキシ、カルバモイル及びスルファモイルからなる群から選択される1つ又は複数の置換基を有する、請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記置換基が、クロロ、ヒドロキシル、カルボキシル及びスルホニル;特に、クロロ及びカルボキシルからなる群から選択される、請求項7に記載の方法。
- 前記脂肪族アルケンが、少なくとも3つの炭素からなり、一方の末端に炭素−炭素二重結合を有する、請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記脂肪族アルケンが、プロペン、ブテン、ペンテン、ヘキセン、ヘプテン、オクテン、ノネン、デセン、ウンデセン、ドデセン、トリデセン、テトラデセン、ペンタデセン若しくはヘキサデセン、又はこれらの異性体である、請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記脂肪族アルケンが、プロペン、1−ブテン、1−ペンテン、1−ヘキセン、2−ヘキセン、3−ヘキセン、1−ヘプテン、1−オクテン、2−メチル−2−ブテン、2,3−ジメチル−2−ブテン、シス/トランス−2−ブテン、イソブテン、1,3−ブタジエン、及びイソプレン;又はこれらの異性体である、請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記脂肪族アルケンが、置換されていない、請求項1〜6又は9〜11のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記脂肪族アルケンが、直鎖状である、請求項1〜12のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記テルペンが、イソプレン又はモノテルペンであり;好ましくは前記テルペンが、環状テルペン、例えば、リモネンなどの単環式モノテルペンである、請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 非環式脂肪族アルケン、又はテルペンのエポキシ化のためのペルオキシゲナーゼの使用であって、前記ペルオキシゲナーゼが、配列番号1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、19、又は20と少なくとも60%の同一性を有するアミノ酸配列を含む、使用。
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US9908860B2 (en) | 2018-03-06 |
US20150050705A1 (en) | 2015-02-19 |
US9663806B2 (en) | 2017-05-30 |
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US9458478B2 (en) | 2016-10-04 |
US20180297971A1 (en) | 2018-10-18 |
US20160369312A1 (en) | 2016-12-22 |
US20180148426A1 (en) | 2018-05-31 |
US10358429B2 (en) | 2019-07-23 |
US10017483B2 (en) | 2018-07-10 |
CN104204212A (zh) | 2014-12-10 |
US20190106397A1 (en) | 2019-04-11 |
US10155734B2 (en) | 2018-12-18 |
WO2013144105A1 (en) | 2013-10-03 |
JP2017221206A (ja) | 2017-12-21 |
US20170233355A1 (en) | 2017-08-17 |
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