JP2015502272A - 好ましくは木材を原料とする多層可撓性要素、及び、関連するレーザー彫刻及び/又は切削による製造方法 - Google Patents
好ましくは木材を原料とする多層可撓性要素、及び、関連するレーザー彫刻及び/又は切削による製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
シート状あるいはプレート状で供給される、好ましくは木材を原料とする硬質材料層と、
前記硬質材料層に接合されたティシュ等の可撓性サポート材料層と、
高い弾性及び温度変化に対する抵抗性を有する接着剤等の前記硬質材料層を可撓性サポート材料層に接合する手段と、
被加工物の切削方法を規定したベクターグラフィックスのテクスチャであって、可撓性及びその結果の成型性及び柔軟性を規定したテクスチャを有し、
前記方法は、
例えば、木材及び類似の材料などの硬質材料を可撓性にし、ファッション、家具及びデザイン産業に適用するための装飾的及び/又は機能的要素として適切にするために、
例えば、接着剤により、前記硬質材料層を可撓性サポート材料層に接合するステップと、
ベクターグラフィックの前記テクスチャをデザインし、高出力レーザービームの発生及び焦点合わせに適した産業装置のコントロールシステムにダウンロードするステップと、
前記テクスチャによりガイドされ、レーザービームにより生じる融解と高温の蒸発により前記硬質材料層を彫刻及び/又は切削するステップを有する。
図1は、すでにカットされた要素として提供され、後にその間が接着される硬質材料と可撓性支持体の斜視図である。
図2は、接着剤又は接合剤の層で上述の層を接着させた段階の斜視図である。
図3は、硬質材料の切削を規定するテクスチャーの正面図である。
図4は、多層材料の加工を提供するレーザー装置の斜視図である。
図5は、そのような加工手順の最終結果である可撓性材料の第1の例の斜視図である。
図6は、そのような加工手順の最終結果である可撓性材料の第2の例の斜視図である。
図7は、そのような加工手順の最終結果である可撓性材料の第3の例の斜視図である。
図8は、新しい材料を実現させる手順の様々な段階の機能ブロック図である。
Claims (10)
- 好ましくは木材を原料とし、ファッション、家具及びデザイン産業において好適に採用される多層可撓性要素(10)であって、
シート状あるいはプレート状で供給される、好ましくは木材を原料とする硬質材料層(11)と、
前記硬質材料層に接合されたティシュ等の可撓性サポート材料層(12)と、
高い弾性及び温度変化に対する抵抗性を有する接着剤等の前記硬質材料層(11)を可撓性サポート材料層(12)に接合する手段(13)と、
被加工物の切削方法を定義したベクターグラフィックス(形式)のテクスチャ(14)と、
を含む可撓性及びその結果の成型性及び柔軟性を有する多層可撓性要素(10)。 - 用途及び適切に接着される前記可撓性サポート材料層(12)に応じて、前記硬質材料層(11)の各シート又はプレートの厚さは1/10mmから10mmまで変化することができ、
前記可撓性サポート層(12)は接着される前記硬質材料層(11)と同じサイズであり、
前記可撓性サポート層(12)は、適切な接着を可能にする均一な表面を有する、
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の多層可撓性要素(10)。 - 2つの材料シートをしっかり接着するように、
前記硬質材料層(11)と前記可撓性サポート層(12)の接合に使用される前記接着剤(13)は、乾燥後に高い温度変化抵抗性、防水性及び弾性を維持するに適する物理化学的特性を有する、
ことを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の多層可撓性要素(10)。 - 前記テクスチャ(14)は、グラフィックプログラムにより、又は、特定のソフトウエアを用いてコンピュータで生成され、データ記憶装置(15)に格納されることができ、あらかじめ前記可撓性サポート層(12)に接着された前記硬質材料層(11)の単層の彫刻及び/又は切削の間にレーザ装置(16)をガイドする手段を現し、
それにより、前記レーザによる彫刻及び/又は切削により得られた前記新材料(18a),(18b),(18c)は、硬質構造を有さず、テクスチャー(14)を構成する線の配列として定義される百の部分(19)に分けられる、
ことを特徴とする請求項1から3のいずれか一項以上に記載の多層可撓性性要素。 - 前記レーザー装置(16)は、前記接着剤層(13)及びその下の前記可撓性サポート層(12)を変化させることなく、前記硬質材料層(11)の厚みにのみ影響するように、出力、速さ及び精度が調整されている、
ことを特徴とする請求項1から4のいずれか一項以上に記載の多層可撓性要素(10)。 - 用途及び生起されることを要する視覚効果に応じて、前記テクスチャー(14)の前記部分(19)は1mm2から10mm2、若しくは、それ以上の範囲のサイズを有する、
ことを特徴とする請求項1から5のいずれか一項以上に記載の多層可撓性要素(10)。 - 可撓性を増加させ、前記新材料(18a),(18b),(18c)の多方向への折り曲げを可能にし、もってその潜在用途を増加させるように、
前記テクスチャー(14)の前記部分(19)は、前記硬質材料層(11)から除去可能である、
ことを特徴とする請求項1から6のいずれか一項以上に記載の多層可撓性要素(10)。 - 請求項1の多層可撓性要素(10)の生産に適したレーザー彫刻及び/又は切削による方法(50)であって、
例えば、木材及び類似の材料などの硬質材料を可撓性にし、ファッション、家具及びデザイン産業に適用するための装飾的及び/又は機能的要素として適切にするために、
例えば、接着剤により、前記硬質材料層(11)を可撓性サポート材料層(12)に接合するステップ(51)と、
ベクターグラフィックの前記テクスチャをデザインし、高出力レーザービームの発生及び焦点合わせに適した産業装置のコントロールシステムにダウンロードするステップと、
前記テクスチャ(14)によりガイドされ、レーザービームにより生じる融解と高温の蒸発により前記硬質材料層(11)を彫刻及び/又は切削するステップ(53)を有する、
ことを特徴とする方法(50)。 - 衣類、テント、アクセサリなどを作るのに適した態様で、
前記新材料(18a)(18b)(18c)がティシュの部分の接着及び/又は縫合の更なる工程を行うステップ、
を更に有することを特徴とする請求項8の多層可撓性要素(10)の製造に適した方法(50)。 - 衣類、テント、アクセサリなどを作るのに適した態様で、
前記新材料(18a),(18b),(18c)がティシュの部分の接着及び/又は縫製の更なる処理を行うステップ、
を更に有することを特徴とする請求項8に記載の多層可撓性層(10)の生産に適した方法(50)。
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ITRM2011A000592 | 2011-11-09 | ||
IT000592A ITRM20110592A1 (it) | 2011-11-09 | 2011-11-09 | Elemento multistrato flessibile preferibilmente in legno e relativo procedimento di produzione tramite incisione e/o taglio a mezzo laser |
PCT/IT2012/000042 WO2013069035A1 (en) | 2011-11-09 | 2012-02-07 | Multilayer flexible element, preferably made of wood, and related production process by laser engraving and/or cutting |
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HR (1) | HRP20170315T1 (ja) |
HU (1) | HUE031965T2 (ja) |
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ITUB20153131A1 (it) * | 2015-07-31 | 2017-01-31 | My Mantra S R L | Elemento multistrato flessibile, e relativo procedimento, comprendente uno strato preferibilmente di legno, avente le stesse caratteristiche fisiche ed estetiche della pelle animale. |
CN107053928A (zh) * | 2017-05-15 | 2017-08-18 | 华南师范大学 | 一种木材表面激光雕刻浮雕的方法 |
CN110897347A (zh) * | 2018-09-15 | 2020-03-24 | 雷天飞 | 一种以自然形态为基础的茶几的制造方法 |
RU2764696C1 (ru) * | 2021-05-05 | 2022-01-19 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Сибирский государственный университет науки и технологий имени академика М.Ф. Решетнева" (СибГУ им. М.Ф. Решетнева) | Способ формирования текстуры древесины |
DE102021120097A1 (de) | 2021-08-03 | 2023-02-09 | NUO GmbH | Flächiges nachgiebiges Verbundmaterial und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
CN114248016B (zh) * | 2021-12-27 | 2024-03-22 | 林有昌 | 一种使用标准卷材的新型重叠搭接生产方法 |
WO2023237951A1 (en) | 2022-06-08 | 2023-12-14 | Flooring Industries Limited, Sarl | Composite material and method for manufacturing same |
DE102022115726A1 (de) | 2022-06-24 | 2024-01-04 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Interieurteilteils mit einem Dekorteil, ein Interieurteil sowie ein Fahrzeug |
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- 2012-02-07 CN CN201280053205.5A patent/CN104010805B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-02-07 DK DK12715735.2T patent/DK2776240T3/en active
- 2012-02-07 US US14/357,207 patent/US20150050454A1/en not_active Abandoned
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HUE031965T2 (en) | 2017-09-28 |
EP2776240B1 (en) | 2016-12-14 |
RU2014122779A (ru) | 2015-12-20 |
ITRM20110592A1 (it) | 2012-02-08 |
CN104010805B (zh) | 2016-10-05 |
EP2776240A1 (en) | 2014-09-17 |
DK2776240T3 (en) | 2017-03-13 |
IN2014KN00971A (ja) | 2015-10-09 |
RU2597403C2 (ru) | 2016-09-10 |
ES2618017T3 (es) | 2017-06-20 |
CN104010805A (zh) | 2014-08-27 |
CA2852993A1 (en) | 2013-05-16 |
CA2852993C (en) | 2018-09-11 |
PT2776240T (pt) | 2017-03-23 |
LT2776240T (lt) | 2017-03-10 |
PL2776240T3 (pl) | 2017-07-31 |
SI2776240T1 (sl) | 2017-06-30 |
JP5961849B2 (ja) | 2016-08-02 |
US20150050454A1 (en) | 2015-02-19 |
HRP20170315T1 (hr) | 2017-04-21 |
WO2013069035A1 (en) | 2013-05-16 |
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