HRP20170315T1 - Višeslojni savitljivi element izrađen od drveta, te postupak za njegovu proizvodnju pomoću laserskog urezivanja i/ili rezanja - Google Patents

Višeslojni savitljivi element izrađen od drveta, te postupak za njegovu proizvodnju pomoću laserskog urezivanja i/ili rezanja Download PDF

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Publication number
HRP20170315T1
HRP20170315T1 HRP20170315TT HRP20170315T HRP20170315T1 HR P20170315 T1 HRP20170315 T1 HR P20170315T1 HR P20170315T T HRP20170315T T HR P20170315TT HR P20170315 T HRP20170315 T HR P20170315T HR P20170315 T1 HRP20170315 T1 HR P20170315T1
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Croatia
Prior art keywords
layer
flexible element
flexible
specified
rigid material
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HRP20170315TT
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English (en)
Inventor
Marcello ANTONELLI
Marta ANTONELLI
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Mymantra S.R.L.
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Publication of HRP20170315T1 publication Critical patent/HRP20170315T1/hr

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K5/00—Treating of wood not provided for in groups B27K1/00, B27K3/00
    • B27K5/003—Treating of wood not provided for in groups B27K1/00, B27K3/00 by using electromagnetic radiation or mechanical waves
    • B27K5/005—Laser-light
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
    • B32B3/10—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a discontinuous layer, i.e. formed of separate pieces of material
    • B32B3/14—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a discontinuous layer, i.e. formed of separate pieces of material characterised by a face layer formed of separate pieces of material which are juxtaposed side-by-side
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B21/00—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board
    • B32B21/04—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board comprising wood as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B21/00—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board
    • B32B21/10—Next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
    • B32B3/10—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a discontinuous layer, i.e. formed of separate pieces of material
    • B32B3/14—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a discontinuous layer, i.e. formed of separate pieces of material characterised by a face layer formed of separate pieces of material which are juxtaposed side-by-side
    • B32B3/16—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a discontinuous layer, i.e. formed of separate pieces of material characterised by a face layer formed of separate pieces of material which are juxtaposed side-by-side secured to a flexible backing
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B38/00—Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes
    • B32B38/0004—Cutting, tearing or severing, e.g. bursting; Cutter details
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B38/00—Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes
    • B32B38/0008—Electrical discharge treatment, e.g. corona, plasma treatment; wave energy or particle radiation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B38/00—Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes
    • B32B38/10—Removing layers, or parts of layers, mechanically or chemically
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2250/00—Layers arrangement
    • B32B2250/03—3 layers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2310/00—Treatment by energy or chemical effects
    • B32B2310/08—Treatment by energy or chemical effects by wave energy or particle radiation
    • B32B2310/0806—Treatment by energy or chemical effects by wave energy or particle radiation using electromagnetic radiation
    • B32B2310/0843—Treatment by energy or chemical effects by wave energy or particle radiation using electromagnetic radiation using laser
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2317/00—Animal or vegetable based
    • B32B2317/16—Wood, e.g. woodboard, fibreboard, woodchips
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2437/00—Clothing
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2479/00—Furniture
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
    • B32B37/12—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by using adhesives
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24355—Continuous and nonuniform or irregular surface on layer or component [e.g., roofing, etc.]

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Laser Beam Processing (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)

Claims (9)

1. Postupak (50) za proizvodnju višeslojnog savitljivog elementa (10) pomoću laserskog urezivanja i/ili rezanja; navedeni višeslojni savitljivi element (10) je sastavljen od sloja krutog materijala (11) izrađenog od drveta, koji ima strukturu ureza na svojoj površini; sloja od savitljivog potpornog materijala (12) primjerice od tkanine, na kojeg se spaja sloj od krutog materijala (11); sredstva za spajanje (13) navedenog sloja od krutog materijala (11) s navedenim slojem od savitljivog potpornog materijala (12), primjerice pomoću ljepila; navedeni postupak (50) je naznačen time, da sadrži sljedeće stupnjeve: - spajanje (51), primjerice ljepilom, stavljajući navedeni sloj krutog materijala (11) na navedeni sloj savitljivog potpornog materijala (12); - određivanje (52) teksture u vektorskoj grafici (14) određujući strukturu linija, i pohranjujući to u upravljački sustav industrijskog uređaja nazvanog laserski uređaj, koji je sposoban da generira i usmjeri lasersku zraku velike snage; - urezivanje (53) i/ili rezanje navedenog sloja krutog materijala (11) prema gorenavedenoj teksturi (14) fuzijom i visokotemperaturnim isparavanjem izazvanim laserskom zrakom da bi se stvorila navedena struktura ureza na navedenom sloju od krutog materijala (11), tako da navedeni višeslojni savitljivi element (10) predstavlja novi materijal (18a), (18b), (18c) koji je savitljiv, tako da se može primjenjivati kao dekorativni i/ili funkcionalni element za oblaganje u modnoj industriji, industriji namještaja i dizajna, i - navedeni novi materijal (18a), (18b), (18c) se podvrgava daljnjem stupnju ljepljenja i/ili ušivanja u dijelove tkanine, na takav način da bude prikladan za krojenje u izradi odjeće, zavjesa, dodatnog pribora i t.d.
2. Postupak (50) za proizvodnju navedenog višeslojnog savitljivog elementa (10) prema prethodnom patentnom zahtjevu 1, a navedeni je postupak (50) naznačen time, da ima sljedeći dodatni stupanj: - gorenavedeni novi materijal (18a), (18b), (18c) se obrađuje otvrdnjavajućom smolom koja fiksira njegove oblike, na takav način da ga se učini krutim i primjenjivim, u primjerice, industriji namještaja ili vozila.
3. Višeslojni savitljivi element (10) prvenstveno primijenjen u modnoj industriji, industriji namještaja i dizajna, sastavljen od: sloja krutog materijala (11) izrađenog od drveta, koji ima strukturu ureza na svojoj površini; sloja od savitljivog potpornog materijala (12) primjerice tkanine, na koji se navedeni sloj od krutog materijala (11) spaja; sredstva za spajanje (13) navedenog sloja krutog materijala (11) na navedeni sloj savitljivog materijala (12), primjerice pomoću ljepila; navedeni višeslojni savitljivi element (10) je naznačen time, da se dobiva postupkom (50) prema patentnom zahtjevu 1.
4. Višeslojni savitljivi element (10) prema prethodnom patentnom zahtjevu 3, naznačen time, da - debljina svakog lista ili ploče gorenavedenog sloja od krutog materijala (11) jest između 1/10 mm i 10 mm, u skladu s primjenom kojoj je namijenjen, a i slojem savitljive potpore (12) koja se pravilno lijepi; - savitljiva potpora (12) ima istu dimenziju krutog materijala (11) na koji će se lijepiti; - savitljiva potpora (12) ima ujednačenu površinu, tako da je moguće svrsishodno ljepljenje.
5. Višeslojni savitljivi element (10) prema jednom ili više od prethodnih patentnih zahtjeva 3 ili 4, naznačen time, da: - navedeno ljepilo (13) koje treba primijeniti da se spoji navedeni sloj od krutog materijala (11) s navedenim potpornim materijalom (12), ima kemijsko-fizikalne osobine prikladne da održavaju visoku elastičnost, vodootpornost i otpornost na temperaturne promjene nakon sušenja, tako da se listovi dva materijala zalijepe u konačnom obliku.
6. Višeslojni savitljivi element (10) prema jednom ili više od prethodnih patentnih zahtjeva od 3 do 5, naznačen time, da: - se navedena tekstura (14), generirana računalom programima za grafiku, ili korištenjem posebnog softvera, može spremati u uređaju za spremanje podataka (15), a što predstavlja ulazne podatke sredstvu za vođenje laserskog uređaja (16) za vrijeme urezivanja i/ili rezanja pojedinog sloja krutog materijala (11) koji je prethodno zaljepljen na savitljivu potporu (12), tako da navedeni novi materijal (18a), (18b), (18c, dobiven gorenavedenim postupkom (50) laserskim urezivanjem i/ili rezanjem više neće imati krutu strukturu, ali će svoj gornji dio imati podijeljen u više dijelova (19) kako je određeno u strukturi linija koje tvore teksturu (14).
7. Višeslojni savitljivi element (10) prema jednom ili više od prethodnih patentnih zahtjeva od 3 do 6, naznačen time, da: - je laserski uređaj (16) kalibriran tako, da snaga, brzina i stupanj definicije djeluje samo u debljini krutog materijala (11), ostavljajući neizmijenjenim sloj ljepila (13) i savitljive potpore (12) ispod njega.
8. Višeslojni savitljivi element (10) prema jednom ili više od prethodnih patentnih zahtjeva od 3 do 7, naznačen time, da: - navedeni dijelovi (19) teksture (14) imaju veličinu u rasponu od 1 mm2 do 10 mm2 ili eventualno čak i veću, u skladu s primjenom i vizualnim efektom koji se želi postići.
9. Višeslojni savitljivi element (10) prema jednom ili više od prethodnih patentnih zahtjeva od 3 do 8, naznačen time, da: - se gorenavedeni dijelovi (19) teksture (14) mogu odstraniti s navedenog sloja krutog materijala (11), tako da se poveća savitljivost i omogući presavijanje ovog novog materijala (18a), (18b), 18c) u više smjerova i posljedično prošire njegove moguće primjene.
HRP20170315TT 2011-11-09 2017-02-24 Višeslojni savitljivi element izrađen od drveta, te postupak za njegovu proizvodnju pomoću laserskog urezivanja i/ili rezanja HRP20170315T1 (hr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT000592A ITRM20110592A1 (it) 2011-11-09 2011-11-09 Elemento multistrato flessibile preferibilmente in legno e relativo procedimento di produzione tramite incisione e/o taglio a mezzo laser
EP12715735.2A EP2776240B1 (en) 2011-11-09 2012-02-07 Multilayer flexible element made of wood and related production process by laser engraving and/or cutting
PCT/IT2012/000042 WO2013069035A1 (en) 2011-11-09 2012-02-07 Multilayer flexible element, preferably made of wood, and related production process by laser engraving and/or cutting

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HRP20170315T1 true HRP20170315T1 (hr) 2017-04-21

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Country Status (17)

Country Link
US (1) US20150050454A1 (hr)
EP (1) EP2776240B1 (hr)
JP (1) JP5961849B2 (hr)
CN (1) CN104010805B (hr)
CA (1) CA2852993C (hr)
DK (1) DK2776240T3 (hr)
ES (1) ES2618017T3 (hr)
HR (1) HRP20170315T1 (hr)
HU (1) HUE031965T2 (hr)
IN (1) IN2014KN00971A (hr)
IT (1) ITRM20110592A1 (hr)
LT (1) LT2776240T (hr)
PL (1) PL2776240T3 (hr)
PT (1) PT2776240T (hr)
RU (1) RU2597403C2 (hr)
SI (1) SI2776240T1 (hr)
WO (1) WO2013069035A1 (hr)

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CN104010805B (zh) 2016-10-05
EP2776240A1 (en) 2014-09-17
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IN2014KN00971A (hr) 2015-10-09
RU2597403C2 (ru) 2016-09-10
ES2618017T3 (es) 2017-06-20
CN104010805A (zh) 2014-08-27
CA2852993A1 (en) 2013-05-16
CA2852993C (en) 2018-09-11
PT2776240T (pt) 2017-03-23
LT2776240T (lt) 2017-03-10
PL2776240T3 (pl) 2017-07-31
SI2776240T1 (sl) 2017-06-30
JP5961849B2 (ja) 2016-08-02
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JP2015502272A (ja) 2015-01-22
WO2013069035A1 (en) 2013-05-16

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