JP2015212290A - 鎖陽化学成分の植物エストロゲンとしての新用途 - Google Patents
鎖陽化学成分の植物エストロゲンとしての新用途 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2015212290A JP2015212290A JP2015134928A JP2015134928A JP2015212290A JP 2015212290 A JP2015212290 A JP 2015212290A JP 2015134928 A JP2015134928 A JP 2015134928A JP 2015134928 A JP2015134928 A JP 2015134928A JP 2015212290 A JP2015212290 A JP 2015212290A
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Abstract
【解決手段】伝統的漢方薬である鎖陽(Cynomorium songaricum Rupr.)、鎖陽抽出物、特に鎖陽中のクリソファノール、エモジン、カテキン、(−)エピカテキン−3−O−ガレート、ナリンゲニン−4’−O−グルコシド、及びフロリジンの組み合わせからなる植物エストロゲン。
【選択図】なし
Description
本発明は第一方面において、哺乳動物(例えば、人間)のエストロゲン分泌不足と関連する病気を治療及び/又は予防するのに用いる薬物調製における鎖陽の用途を提供する。
40.0キログラムの鎖陽薬材(内蒙古阿拉善盟から購入)を小さく砕いてから、400リットルの95%エタノールを加入し一夜浸した。2時間にわたり逆流抽出し、抽出液を流し出して、残渣にまた400リットルの60%エタノールを加入し、2時間逆流抽出を行った。抽出物を合わせてから濾過し、濾液を旋蒸しエタノールを回収した。濃縮して得た残留物は順次に石油エーテル、クロロホルム、酢酸エチルとブチルアルコールを使って抽出し、薬剤をそれぞれ回収して固形物を得た。結果:石油エーテル部分固形物55g、クロロホルム部分固形物229g、酢酸エチル部分固形物147g、ブチルアルコール部分固形物867g。石油エーテル部分のクリソファノール質量含有量は0.082%(W/W)、クロロホルム部分は0.031%(W/W)のエモジンを含み、酢酸エチル部分のカテキン質量含有量は10.84%(W/W)、酢酸エチル部分のナリンゲニン−4’−O−グルコシド質量含有量は0.304%(W/W)、酢酸エチル部分の(−)エピカテキン−3−O−ガレート質量含有量は0.88%(W/W)、酢酸エチル部分のフロリジン質量含有量は0.28%(W/W)である。
鎖陽石油エーテル部分55gを、シリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィーした後、石油エーテル−酢酸エチル溶剤システムを採用し勾配溶離を行い、3〜4流部石油エーテル再結晶処理を経て、橙紅色の束ねた形の結晶30mgを得た。鑑定によると、クリソファノールである。
実施例1において獲得した六つの化合物(即ち、クリソファノール、エモジン、カテキン、(−)エピカテキン−3−O−ガレート、ナリンゲニン−4’−O−グルコシド、フロリジン)に対して構造確認を行った(天津大学分析測試センターに委託して測定した。500MHz核磁)。分析結果はこれらの化合物の構造は文献記述における構造と一致していることを示した。具体的には以下のようである:
細胞トランスフェクション方法を採用し、カテキン、(−)エピカテキン−3−O−ガレート、ナリンゲニン−4’−O−グルコシド、フロリジン、エモジン、クリソファノールのエストロゲン受容体に対する選択的活性化を観察した。実際に、エストロゲンは確かにエストロゲン反応遺伝子転写を調節することを通じて、その生物活性を示すのである。
カテキン、(−)エピカテキン−3−O−ガレート、ナリンゲニン−4’−O−グルコシド、フロリジン、エモジン、クリソファノールから相応の質量をそれぞれ精密に量り取った後、DMSOに加入して溶解した。対応したサンプル液高分量組(10μM又は1μM)と、一定の倍量に希釈して低分量組(1μM又は0.001μM)をそれぞれ得た。
鎖陽酢酸エチル部分(実施例所得の147g物質から取る)と石油エーテル部分(実施例所得の55g物質から取る)から相応の質量を精密に量り取った後、DMSOに加入し溶解した。対応したサンプル液高分量組(50ug/ml)と、一定の倍量に希釈して低分量組(5ug/ml、0.5ug/mlと0.05ug/ml)をそれぞれ得た。
Claims (20)
- 鎖陽の哺乳動物のエストロゲン分泌不足と関連する疾病を治療及び/又は予防する薬物調製における用途。
- 前記エストロゲン分泌不足と関連する疾病は、更年期症候群、骨粗鬆症、退行性骨粗鬆症、心脳血管疾病、及び乳癌から選択される、請求項1記載の用途。
- 前記薬物は、水、アルコール、又は水−アルコールの混合物を抽出溶剤とした鎖陽薬材の抽出物を含む、請求項1記載の用途。
- 前記薬物は鎖陽薬材の抽出物を含み、該抽出物は、クリソファノール、エモジン、カテキン、(−)エピカテキン−3−O−ガレート、ナリンゲニン−4’−O−グルコシド、及びフロリジンから選択される少なくとも一種の成分を含む、請求項1記載の用途。
- クリソファノール、エモジン、カテキン、(−)エピカテキン−3−O−ガレート、ナリンゲニン−4’−O−グルコシド、及びフロリジンから選択される少なくとも一種の成分を含む鎖陽抽出物。
- 水、アルコール、又は水−アルコールの混合物を溶剤として抽出し、次いで順次に石油エーテル、クロロホルム、酢酸エチル、ブチルアルコールを経て抽出して得られる請求項5記載の鎖陽抽出物。
- 鎖陽抽出物の哺乳動物のエストロゲン分泌不足と関連する疾病を治療及び/又は予防する薬物調製における用途。
- 前記エストロゲン分泌不足と関連する疾病は、更年期症候群、骨粗鬆症、退行性骨粗鬆症、心脳血管疾病、及び乳癌から選択される、請求項7記載の用途。
- 前記抽出物は、クリソファノール、エモジン、カテキン、(−)エピカテキン−3−O−ガレート、ナリンゲニン−4’−O−グルコシド、及びフロリジンから選択される少なくとも一種の成分を含む、請求項7記載の用途。
- 前記抽出物は、水、アルコール、又は水−アルコールの混合物を抽出溶剤とした鎖陽薬材の抽出物である、請求項7記載の用途。
- 前記鎖陽抽出物は、以下のステップにより調製される、請求項7記載の用途。
水を含んだエタノール溶液を使って鎖陽を抽出する;
得られたアルコール抽出物は石油エーテルを使って抽出し、濃縮エーテルの段階にて石油エーテル部分を得る;
石油エーテルで抽出した残留物はクロロホルムを使って抽出し、濃縮クロロホルムの段階にてクロロホルム部分を得る;
クロロホルムで抽出した残留物は酢酸エチルを使って抽出し、濃縮酢酸エチルの段階にて酢酸エチル部分を得る;
酢酸エチルで抽出した残留物はブチルアルコールを使って抽出し、濃縮ブチルアルコールの段階にてブチルアルコール部分を得る;
前記石油エーテル部分、クロロホルム部分及び酢酸エチル部分を合わせて抽出物を得る。 - クリソファノール、エモジン、カテキン、(−)エピカテキン−3−O−ガレート、ナリンゲニン−4’−O−グルコシド、及びフロリジンから選択される一種又は多種の組み合わせの、哺乳動物のエストロゲン不足と関連する疾病の治療及び/又は予防に用いる薬物調製における用途。
- 前記エストロゲン分泌不足と関連する疾病は、更年期症候群、骨粗鬆症、退行性骨粗鬆症、心脳血管疾病、及び乳癌から選択される、請求項12記載の用途。
- 鎖陽の植物エストロゲンとしての薬物調製における用途。
- 鎖陽抽出物の植物エストロゲンとしての薬物調製における用途。
- クリソファノール、エモジン、カテキン、(−)エピカテキン−3−O−ガレート、ナリンゲニン−4’−O−グルコシド、及びフロリジンから選択される一種又は多種の組み合わせの、植物エストロゲンとしての薬物調製における用途。
- 治療又は予防に有効な量の鎖陽抽出物及びいかなる薬学的に許容される賦形剤を含む、哺乳動物のエストロゲン分泌不足と関連する疾病の治療及び/又は予防に用いる薬物組成物。
- 治療又は予防に有効な量の少なくとも一種の薬物活性成分及びいかなる薬学的に許容される賦形剤を含み、前記薬物活性成分は、クリソファノール、エモジン、カテキン、(−)エピカテキン−3−O−ガレート、ナリンゲニン−4’−O−グルコシド、及びフロリジンから選択される、哺乳動物のエストロゲン分泌不足と関連する病気の治療及び/又は予防に用いる薬物組成物。
- 治療又は予防に有効な量の鎖陽、鎖陽抽出物、又はクリソファノール、エモジン、カテキン、(−)エピカテキン−3−O−ガレート、ナリンゲニン−4’−O−グルコシド、及びフロリジンから選択される少なくとも一種の活性成分を被験者に使用する、必要のある被験者のエストロゲン分泌不足と関連する疾病の治療または予防の方法。
- 前記エストロゲン分泌不足と関連する疾患は、更年期症候群、骨粗鬆症、退行性骨粗鬆症、心脳血管疾病、及び乳癌から選択される、請求項19記載の方法。
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