JP2015209403A - Alicyclic triketone compound having bis-spironorbornane structure, and method for producing the same - Google Patents

Alicyclic triketone compound having bis-spironorbornane structure, and method for producing the same Download PDF

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JP2015209403A
JP2015209403A JP2014092114A JP2014092114A JP2015209403A JP 2015209403 A JP2015209403 A JP 2015209403A JP 2014092114 A JP2014092114 A JP 2014092114A JP 2014092114 A JP2014092114 A JP 2014092114A JP 2015209403 A JP2015209403 A JP 2015209403A
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alicyclic
compound
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triketone
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大輔 渡部
Daisuke Watabe
大輔 渡部
雅貴 野口
Masaki Noguchi
雅貴 野口
松本 隆也
Takanari Matsumoto
隆也 松本
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Eneos Corp
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an alicyclic triketone compound useful as an intermediate of medicine, an intermediate material for industrial products, and an additive; and to provide a method for producing the same.SOLUTION: Problems are solved through: the synthesis of an alicyclic triketone compound having a bis-spironorbornane structure represented by the following general formula (1); the identification of a product; the review of a production method; and the analysis of an intermediate. In the formula, one of Rand Ris ketone and the other thereof is -H; one of Rand Ris ketone and the other thereof is -H; Rand Rare each independently the one selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, 1-10C alkyl group, and a fluorine atom; and n is an integer of 2 to 5.

Description

本発明は、医薬中間体や工業製品の中間原料及び添加剤として有用な化合物である脂環式トリケトン化合物、およびその製造方法に関する。   The present invention relates to an alicyclic triketone compound which is a compound useful as an intermediate raw material and additive for pharmaceutical intermediates and industrial products, and a method for producing the same.

脂環式ジケトン化合物、あるいは脂環式トリケトン化合物は、そのC=O基の反応性を利用して、医薬中間体や工業製品の中間原料及び添加剤として有用な化合物であり、その基本構造の多様化が望まれている。例えば、酸化防止剤、熱安定化剤等の中間体として有用な2,2−ビス(4−オキソシクロヘキシル)プロパン、及び、その誘導体の効率的な製造方法が開発されている。(特許文献1〜3)   An alicyclic diketone compound or an alicyclic triketone compound is a compound useful as an intermediate material and additive for pharmaceutical intermediates and industrial products by utilizing the reactivity of the C═O group. Diversification is desired. For example, an efficient method for producing 2,2-bis (4-oxocyclohexyl) propane, which is useful as an intermediate for antioxidants, heat stabilizers, and the like, and derivatives thereof has been developed. (Patent Documents 1 to 3)

特開平4− 59742号公報JP-A-4-59742 特開平11−158108号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-158108 特開平11−199539号公報JP 11-199539 A 特開2011−162479号公報JP 2011-162479 A

本発明の目的は、主として、ビススピロノルボルナン構造を有する脂環式トリケトン化合物とその製造方法を提供することにある。   An object of the present invention is mainly to provide an alicyclic triketone compound having a bisspironorbornane structure and a method for producing the same.

本発明者らは、上記目的を達成すべく鋭意研究を重ねた結果、下記一般式(2)で表されるノルボルネン化合物を出発原料とし、これを下記一般式(3)で示される、ビススピロノルボルナン構造を有する脂環式ジオール化合物に変換し、次いで、これを酸化させることで、下記一般式(1)で示される、ビススピロノルボルナン構造を有する脂環式トリケトン化合物を提供できることを見出し、本発明の完成に至った。   As a result of intensive studies to achieve the above object, the present inventors have used a norbornene compound represented by the following general formula (2) as a starting material, and this is a bisspiro represented by the following general formula (3). It is found that an alicyclic triketone compound having a bisspironorbornane structure represented by the following general formula (1) can be provided by converting it to an alicyclic diol compound having a norbornane structure and then oxidizing the compound. The invention has been completed.

すなわち本発明の第一は、下式(1)で表されるビススピロノルボルナン構造を有する脂環式トリケトン化合物に関する。

Figure 2015209403
(R、Rの何れか一方がケトン、他方が−H、R、Rの何れか一方がケトン、他方が−Hであり、R、Rはそれぞれ独立に、水素原子、炭素数1〜10のアルキル基及びフッ素原子よりなる群から選択される1種を示し、nは2〜5の整数である) That is, the first of the present invention relates to an alicyclic triketone compound having a bisspironorbornane structure represented by the following formula (1).
Figure 2015209403
(One of R 1 and R 2 is a ketone, the other is —H, R 3 , and R 4 are ketones and the other is —H, and R 5 and R 6 are each independently a hydrogen atom, 1 type selected from the group consisting of an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms and a fluorine atom, and n is an integer of 2 to 5)

すなわち本発明の第二は、前記一般式(1)において、nが2または3であることを特徴とする、本発明第一の脂環式トリケトン化合物に関する。   That is, the second of the present invention relates to the first alicyclic triketone compound of the present invention, wherein in the general formula (1), n is 2 or 3.

すなわち本発明の第三は、前記一般式(1)において、nが2であることを特徴とする、本発明第一の脂環式トリケトン化合物に関する。   That is, the third of the present invention relates to the first alicyclic triketone compound of the present invention, wherein n is 2 in the general formula (1).

すなわち本発明の第四は、下記一般式(2)で表されるノルボルネン化合物を原料として用い、下記一般式(3)で表されるビススピロノルボルナン構造を有する脂環式ジオール化合物を製造し、次いで、当該ヒドロキシル基を酸化することにより、下記一般式(1)で表されるビススピロノルボルナン構造を有する脂環式トリケトン化合物を製造することを特徴とする、下記一般式(1)で表される脂環式トリケトン化合物の製造方法に関する。

Figure 2015209403
(R、Rはそれぞれ独立に、水素原子、炭素数1〜10のアルキル基及びフッ素原子よりなる群から選択される1種を示し、nは2〜5の整数を示す。)
Figure 2015209403
(R、Rのいずれか一方は−OH、他方は−Hであり、R、Rのいずれか一方は−OH、他方は−Hであり、R、Rはそれぞれ独立に、水素原子、炭素数1〜10のアルキル基及びフッ素原子よりなる群から選択される1種を示し、nは2〜5の整数を示す。)
Figure 2015209403
(R、Rの何れか一方がケトン、他方が−H、R、Rの何れか一方がケトン、他方が−Hであり、R、Rはそれぞれ独立に、水素原子、炭素数1〜10のアルキル基及びフッ素原子よりなる群から選択される1種を示し、nは2〜5の整数である) That is, the fourth aspect of the present invention uses a norbornene compound represented by the following general formula (2) as a raw material to produce an alicyclic diol compound having a bisspironorbornane structure represented by the following general formula (3). Next, by oxidizing the hydroxyl group, an alicyclic triketone compound having a bisspirononorbornane structure represented by the following general formula (1) is produced, which is represented by the following general formula (1). The present invention relates to a method for producing an alicyclic triketone compound.
Figure 2015209403
(R 1 and R 2 each independently represent one selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms and a fluorine atom, and n represents an integer of 2 to 5)
Figure 2015209403
(One of R 1 and R 2 is —OH, the other is —H, one of R 3 and R 4 is —OH, the other is —H, and R 5 and R 6 are each independently , A hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and a fluorine atom, and n represents an integer of 2 to 5.)
Figure 2015209403
(One of R 1 and R 2 is a ketone, the other is —H, R 3 , and R 4 are ketones and the other is —H, and R 5 and R 6 are each independently a hydrogen atom, 1 type selected from the group consisting of an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms and a fluorine atom, and n is an integer of 2 to 5)

すなわち本発明の第五は、前記一般式(1)において、nが2または3であることを特徴とする、本発明第四の脂環式トリケトン化合物の製造方法に関する。   That is, a fifth aspect of the present invention relates to the fourth method for producing an alicyclic triketone compound according to the present invention, wherein n is 2 or 3 in the general formula (1).

すなわち本発明の第五は、前記一般式(1)において、nが2であることを特徴とする、本発明第四の脂環式トリケトン化合物の製造方法に関する。   That is, the fifth aspect of the present invention relates to the fourth method for producing an alicyclic triketone compound according to the present invention, wherein n is 2 in the general formula (1).

本発明により、ビススピロノルボルナン構造を有する脂環式トリケトン化合物並びにその製造方法および反応中間体が提供される。当該化合物は医薬中間体や工業製品の中間原料及び添加剤等として有用である。   According to the present invention, an alicyclic triketone compound having a bisspironorbornane structure, a production method thereof, and a reaction intermediate are provided. The compound is useful as an intermediate material and additive for pharmaceutical intermediates and industrial products.

実施例1で得られた一般式(6)の脂環式ジオール化合物のIRスペクトルを示したチャートである。2 is a chart showing an IR spectrum of an alicyclic diol compound of general formula (6) obtained in Example 1. FIG. 実施例1で得られた一般式(6)の脂環式ジオール化合物のH−NMRスペクトルを示したチャートである。2 is a chart showing a 1 H-NMR spectrum of an alicyclic diol compound of the general formula (6) obtained in Example 1. FIG. 実施例1で得られた一般式(6)の脂環式ジオール化合物のFD−MSスペクトルを示したチャートである。2 is a chart showing an FD-MS spectrum of an alicyclic diol compound of the general formula (6) obtained in Example 1. FIG. 実施例1で得られた一般式(7)の脂環式トリケトン化合物のIRスペクトルを示すチャートである。2 is a chart showing an IR spectrum of an alicyclic triketone compound of the general formula (7) obtained in Example 1. 実施例1で得られた一般式(7)の脂環式トリケトン化合物のH−NMR(CDCl)スペクトルを示すチャートである。2 is a chart showing a 1 H-NMR (CDCl 3 ) spectrum of an alicyclic triketone compound of the general formula (7) obtained in Example 1. FIG. 実施例1で得られた一般式(7)の脂環式トリケトン化合物のFD−MSスペクトルを示すチャートである。2 is a chart showing an FD-MS spectrum of an alicyclic triketone compound of the general formula (7) obtained in Example 1. FIG.

(本発明の脂環式トリケトン化合物の構造)
本発明に係る脂環式トリケトン化合物は、下記一般式(1)で表される脂環式トリケトン化合物である。
(Structure of the alicyclic triketone compound of the present invention)
The alicyclic triketone compound according to the present invention is an alicyclic triketone compound represented by the following general formula (1).

Figure 2015209403
(R、Rの何れか一方がケトン、他方が−H;R、Rの何れか一方がケトン、他方が−Hであり、R、Rはそれぞれ独立に、水素原子、炭素数1〜10のアルキル基及びフッ素原子よりなる群から選択される1種を示し、nは2〜5の整数である)
Figure 2015209403
(One of R 1 and R 2 is a ketone, the other is -H; one of R 3 and R 4 is a ketone, and the other is -H, and R 5 and R 6 are each independently a hydrogen atom, 1 type selected from the group consisting of an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms and a fluorine atom, and n is an integer of 2 to 5)

本発明に係る脂環式トリケトン化合物は、シクロアルカノンの対称位置にノルボルナン環を有し、対称性が強く、かつ、自由回転可能な炭素−炭素結合を持たないビススピロノルボルナン構造を基本構造として有することを特徴とする。現在まで、当該基本構造を有する脂環式トリケトン化合物の製造例は知られていない。   The alicyclic triketone compound according to the present invention has, as a basic structure, a bisspironorbornane structure having a norbornane ring at the symmetrical position of cycloalkanone, strong symmetry, and no free-rotating carbon-carbon bond. It is characterized by having. To date, there are no known production examples of alicyclic triketone compounds having the basic structure.

なお、前記一般式(1)は、シクロアルカノン環とノルボルナン環、およびノルボルナン環とカルボニル基との立体配座の関係から生じる複数異性体を一括して表している。   The general formula (1) collectively represents a plurality of isomers generated from the conformational relationship between the cycloalkanone ring and the norbornane ring and between the norbornane ring and the carbonyl group.

(本発明の脂環式トリケトン化合物の製造方法)
本発明に係る脂環式トリケトン化合物の製造は、これらに対応する構造を有するビススピロノルボルネン化合物、すなわち、前記一般式(2)で表さるビススピロノルボルネン化合物を原料とし、当該化合物中の不飽和結合の化学修飾を経て製造することが好ましい。下記一般式(2)の製造方法は、本出願人によって、特許文献4(段落[0119]〜[0132])に開示されている。

Figure 2015209403
(n=2または3、R=R=−H) (Method for producing alicyclic triketone compound of the present invention)
The production of the alicyclic triketone compound according to the present invention is carried out by using a bisspironorbornene compound having a structure corresponding thereto, that is, a bisspirononorbornene compound represented by the general formula (2) as a raw material, and the unsaturated compound in the compound. It is preferable to produce it through chemical modification of the bond. The manufacturing method of the following general formula (2) is disclosed in Patent Document 4 (paragraphs [0119] to [0132]) by the present applicant.
Figure 2015209403
(N = 2 or 3, R 1 = R 2 = −H)

特許文献4に開示する製造方法によって製造された(後記、実施例も参照のこと。)、ビススピロノルボルネン構造を有する化合物は、単離せず、反応混合液をそのまま使用することもできるし、単離・精製してから以降の反応に使用してもよい。
なお、シクロヘプタノン、シクロオクタノンを骨格とするビススピロノルボルネン構造を有する化合物も上記と同様にして合成することができる。
The compound having a bisspirornorbornene structure produced by the production method disclosed in Patent Document 4 (see also the examples below) can be used as it is without isolation, After separation and purification, it may be used in subsequent reactions.
A compound having a bisspirononorbornene structure having cycloheptanone or cyclooctanone as a skeleton can be synthesized in the same manner as described above.

以下、上記ビススピロノルボルネン化合物から、本発明に係る脂環式トリケトン化合物を製造する方法を述べる。   Hereinafter, a method for producing the alicyclic triketone compound according to the present invention from the above bisspironorbornene compound will be described.

本発明に係る脂環式トリケトン化合物の合成は、対応するビススピロノルボルネン化合物を原料としてジオール化合物を得て、そのヒドロキシル基を酸化して得ることが好ましい。   The synthesis of the alicyclic triketone compound according to the present invention is preferably obtained by obtaining a diol compound from the corresponding bisspirononorbornene compound as a raw material and oxidizing the hydroxyl group.

(脂環式ジオール化合物の製造方法)
上記ビススピロノルボルネン化合物から、本発明に係る脂環式トリケトンの合成中間体である脂環式ジオール化合物を製造するには、炭素−炭素二重結合をヒドロホウ素化してジホウ素化合物を得、これに公知の方法を用いて酸化反応を行うことで、脂環式ジオール化合物が得られる。公知の酸化方法の中でも、無機塩基類と過酸化水素の組み合わせで使用する方法が簡便であり、好ましい。
(Method for producing alicyclic diol compound)
In order to produce an alicyclic diol compound, which is a synthesis intermediate of the alicyclic triketone according to the present invention, from the bisspirononorbornene compound, a carbon-carbon double bond is hydroborated to obtain a diboron compound. An alicyclic diol compound is obtained by performing an oxidation reaction using a known method. Among known oxidation methods, a method using a combination of inorganic bases and hydrogen peroxide is simple and preferable.

ヒドロホウ素化はボラン錯体を用いて実施することができる。ボラン錯体は適宜、公知の錯体から選択すればよいが、収率の観点から、ボラン・テトラヒドロフラン錯体が好ましい。   Hydroboration can be carried out using a borane complex. The borane complex may be appropriately selected from known complexes. From the viewpoint of yield, a borane / tetrahydrofuran complex is preferable.

酸化反応で用いる無機塩基類としては、例えば、水酸化ナトリウム、水酸化カリウム、水酸化リチウム、水酸化カルシウム、水酸化バリウム、水酸化マグネシウム、炭酸ナトリウム、炭酸カリウム、炭酸マグネシウム、炭酸カルシウム、炭酸リチウム、炭酸水素ナトリウム、炭酸水素カリウム、炭酸水素リチウムなどの無機塩基が挙げられる。これらの中でも、反応収率、反温度、操作の簡便性、経済性などの観点からは、水酸化ナトリウム、水酸化カリウム、水酸化リチウムを使用するのが好ましい。   Examples of inorganic bases used in the oxidation reaction include sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, lithium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide, barium hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, calcium carbonate, and lithium carbonate. And inorganic bases such as sodium hydrogen carbonate, potassium hydrogen carbonate, and lithium hydrogen carbonate. Among these, it is preferable to use sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, or lithium hydroxide from the viewpoint of reaction yield, reaction temperature, simplicity of operation, economy, and the like.

過酸化水素水は、市販のものをそのまま使用することができる。過酸化水素の使用量は、原料化合物のビススピロノルボルネン化合物中の炭素−炭素不飽和結合に対して1〜5倍モルの範囲であるのが好ましく、1〜2倍モルの範囲であるのがより好ましい。1倍モルより少ない場合、反応が十分に進行せず、また5倍モルを超える場合、生成した脂環式ジオール化合物の酸化などの副反応が進行して収率が低下する傾向となる。   A commercially available hydrogen peroxide solution can be used as it is. The amount of hydrogen peroxide to be used is preferably in the range of 1 to 5 times mol, more preferably in the range of 1 to 2 times mol for the carbon-carbon unsaturated bond in the bisspirononorbornene compound of the raw material compound. More preferred. When the amount is less than 1 mol, the reaction does not proceed sufficiently. When the amount exceeds 5 mol, side reactions such as oxidation of the produced alicyclic diol compound proceed and the yield tends to decrease.

ビススピロノルボルネン化合物のヒドロホウ素化の反応温度としては、−80〜80℃の範囲であるのが好ましく、より好ましいのは、−20〜50℃の範囲である。−80℃ 未満の場合、反応速度が極めて小さく、反応効率が悪く、80℃ を超える場合、原料、および、生成物の分解が生じることがある。   The reaction temperature for hydroboration of the bisspirononorbornene compound is preferably in the range of −80 to 80 ° C., more preferably in the range of −20 to 50 ° C. When the temperature is lower than -80 ° C, the reaction rate is extremely low and the reaction efficiency is poor. When the temperature is higher than 80 ° C, decomposition of raw materials and products may occur.

脂環式ジホウ素化合物の酸化の反応温度としては、20〜100℃の範囲であるのが好ましい。20℃ 未満の場合、反応速度が極めて小さく、反応効率が悪く、100℃ を超える場合、原料、および、生成物の分解が生じることがある。   The reaction temperature for the oxidation of the alicyclic diboron compound is preferably in the range of 20 to 100 ° C. When the temperature is lower than 20 ° C, the reaction rate is extremely low and the reaction efficiency is poor. When the temperature is higher than 100 ° C, the raw materials and products may be decomposed.

(脂環式トリケトン化合物の製造方法)
続いて、得られた脂環式ジオール化合物を酸化して本発明に係る脂環式トリケトン化合物を得る。この反応は、二級アルコールのケトンへの酸化反応であり、公知の反応を用いることができる。公知の方法としては、クロム酸を用いた酸化方法(ジョーンズ酸化、サレット酸化、コリンズ酸化、PCC酸化、PDC酸化)、ジメチルスルホキシドを用いた酸化方法(スワーン酸化)、超原子価ヨウ素化合物を用いた、デス−マーチン酸化などがあげられる。特に好ましいのはデス−マーチン酸化である。
(Method for producing alicyclic triketone compound)
Subsequently, the obtained alicyclic diol compound is oxidized to obtain the alicyclic triketone compound according to the present invention. This reaction is an oxidation reaction of a secondary alcohol to a ketone, and a known reaction can be used. As a known method, an oxidation method using chromic acid (Jones oxidation, Sallet oxidation, Collins oxidation, PCC oxidation, PDC oxidation), an oxidation method using dimethyl sulfoxide (swarnation), a hypervalent iodine compound was used. And des-martin oxidation. Particularly preferred is Dess-Martin oxidation.

本発明に係るビススピロノルボルナン構造を有する脂環式トリケトン化合物は医薬中間体や工業製品の中間原料及び添加剤等として有用である。   The alicyclic triketone compound having a bisspironorbornane structure according to the present invention is useful as a pharmaceutical intermediate, an intermediate material for industrial products, an additive, and the like.

以下、実施例及び比較例に基づいて本発明をより具体的に説明するが、本発明は以下の実施例に限定されるものではない。   EXAMPLES Hereinafter, although this invention is demonstrated more concretely based on an Example and a comparative example, this invention is not limited to a following example.

なお、以下において、各実施例で得られた化合物の分子構造の同定は、IR分光光度計(日本分光株式会社製、商品名:FT/IR−460、FT/IR−4100)、NMR分光測定機(VARIAN社製、商品名:UNITY INOVA−600及び日本電子株式会社製JNM−Lambda500)、及びFD−MS質量分析器(日本電子株式会社製、商品名:JMS−700V)を用いて、IR、NMR、及びFD−MSスペクトルを測定することにより行った。   In addition, in the following, identification of the molecular structure of the compound obtained in each Example is performed using an IR spectrophotometer (manufactured by JASCO Corporation, trade names: FT / IR-460, FT / IR-4100), NMR spectroscopy. IR machine (product name: UNITY INOVA-600 and JEOL Ltd. JNM-Lambda500) and FD-MS mass spectrometer (product of JEOL Ltd., product name: JMS-700V) , NMR, and FD-MS spectra were measured.

(原料「シクロペンタノン型ビススピロノルボルネン」の合成)
(合成例1)
<第一工程>
先ず、1Lの三口フラスコにジメチルアミン塩酸塩を30.86g(378.5mmol)添加した。次に、前記三口フラスコ中に、パラホルムアルデヒド12.3g(385mmol)と、エチレングリコール23.9g(385mmol)と、シクロペンタノン12.95g(154mmol)とを更に添加した。次いで、前記三口フラスコ中に、メチルシクロヘキサン16.2g(165mmol)を添加した後、35質量%塩酸0.4g(HCl:3.85mmol)を添加して第一混合液を得た。なお、前記第一混合液中の酸(HCl)の含有量は、シクロペンタノン中のケトン基に対して0.025モル当量(3.85[HClのモル量]/154[シクロペンタノンのモル量]=0.025)であった。
(Synthesis of raw material "cyclopentanone type bisspironorbornene")
(Synthesis Example 1)
<First step>
First, 30.86 g (378.5 mmol) of dimethylamine hydrochloride was added to a 1 L three-necked flask. Next, 12.3 g (385 mmol) of paraformaldehyde, 23.9 g (385 mmol) of ethylene glycol, and 12.95 g (154 mmol) of cyclopentanone were further added to the three-necked flask. Next, after adding 16.2 g (165 mmol) of methylcyclohexane to the three-necked flask, 0.4 g of 35 mass% hydrochloric acid (HCl: 3.85 mmol) was added to obtain a first mixed solution. The acid (HCl) content in the first mixed solution is 0.025 molar equivalent (3.85 [mol amount of HCl] / 154 [cyclopentanone] based on the ketone group in cyclopentanone. Molar amount] = 0.025).

次いで、前記三口フラスコの内部を窒素置換し、常圧(0.1MPa)で前記三口フラスコ内の温度を85℃にして、前記第一混合液を8時間加熱攪拌して、下記化学式(5):

Figure 2015209403
で表されるマンニッヒ塩基を含有する反応液を得た。 Next, the inside of the three-necked flask was purged with nitrogen, the temperature in the three-necked flask was set at 85 ° C. at normal pressure (0.1 MPa), and the first mixed solution was heated and stirred for 8 hours to obtain the following chemical formula (5) :
Figure 2015209403
The reaction liquid containing the Mannich base represented by this was obtained.

<第二工程>
次に、前記三口フラスコ中の前記反応液を50℃に冷却した後、前記三口フラスコ中の前記反応液に対してメタノール(250ml)と、50質量%ジメチルアミン水溶液4.17g(ジメチルアミン:46.2mmol)と、シクロペンタジエン30.5g(461.5mmol)とを添加し、第二混合液を得た。次いで、前記三口フラスコの内部を窒素置換し、常圧(0.1MPa)で前記三口フラスコ内の温度を65℃にして、前記第二混合液を65℃で5時間加熱撹拌して化合物を生成させた。
<Second step>
Next, after cooling the reaction solution in the three-necked flask to 50 ° C., methanol (250 ml) and 4.17 g of a 50 mass% dimethylamine aqueous solution (dimethylamine: 46) with respect to the reaction solution in the three-necked flask. 0.2 mmol) and 30.5 g (461.5 mmol) of cyclopentadiene were added to obtain a second mixed solution. Next, the inside of the three-necked flask is replaced with nitrogen, the temperature in the three-necked flask is set to 65 ° C. at normal pressure (0.1 MPa), and the second mixed solution is heated and stirred at 65 ° C. for 5 hours to form a compound. I let you.

次いで、前記三口フラスコ内の前記第二混合液を、メチルシクロヘキサンとメタノールとの共沸により濃縮し、前記第二混合液から液体を100mL除去した。なお、このような液体100mLの除去により、前記第二混合液からメチルシクロヘキサンの大部分(濃縮前の前記第二混合液中のメチルシクロへキサンの全量に対して75質量%)が除去された。次に、このようなメチルシクロヘキサン除去後の前記第二混合液を−20℃の温度条件で12時間冷却して結晶を析出させた後、減圧濾過して結晶を得た。このようにして得られた結晶に対して、−20℃のメタノール20mLを用いて洗浄する工程を3回施した後、蒸発させることによりメタノールを除去し、生成物を17.4g(収率47%)得た。   Next, the second mixed liquid in the three-necked flask was concentrated by azeotropic distillation of methylcyclohexane and methanol, and 100 mL of the liquid was removed from the second mixed liquid. By removing 100 mL of such liquid, most of methylcyclohexane (75% by mass with respect to the total amount of methylcyclohexane in the second mixed solution before concentration) was removed from the second mixed solution. Next, after the said 2nd liquid mixture after methylcyclohexane removal was cooled on -20 degreeC temperature conditions for 12 hours, the crystal | crystallization was deposited, Then, it filtered under reduced pressure and the crystal | crystallization was obtained. The crystal thus obtained was washed three times with 20 mL of -20 ° C. methanol, and then evaporated to remove the methanol to obtain 17.4 g (yield 47) of the product. %)Obtained.

このようにして得られた化合物の構造を確認するために、IR及びNMR(H−NMR及び13C−NMR)測定を行ったところ、下記化学式(5):

Figure 2015209403
で表される5−ノルボルネン−2−スピロ−2’−シクロペンタノン−5’−スピロ−2’’−5’’−ノルボルネンであることが確認された。 In order to confirm the structure of the compound thus obtained, IR and NMR ( 1 H-NMR and 13 C-NMR) measurements were performed. The following chemical formula (5):
Figure 2015209403
It was confirmed that it was 5-norbornene-2-spiro-2′-cyclopentanone-5′-spiro-2 ″ -5 ″ -norbornene represented by

(実施例1)
(脂環式ジオールの合成)
200mL二口フラスコに、テトラヒドロフラン(100mL)及び下記化学式(5):

Figure 2015209403
で表わされるノルボルネン化合物(4.8g、20.0mmol)を仕込んで混合液を得た後、前記容器を密閉して内部の雰囲気を窒素置換した。次に、前記容器を氷浴で冷却しながらボラン‐テトラヒドロフランコンプレックス(0.9mol/L、49mL、44mmol)を加え、20℃の温度条件で前記混合液を2時間攪拌して反応液を得た。次いで、前記容器を氷浴で冷却しながら水酸化ナトリウム溶液(2mol/L、15mL、30mmol)及び30質量%過酸化水素水(15mL)を加え、60℃の温度条件で3時間撹拌して反応液を得た。その後、ジエチルエーテル(50mL)を加え、飽和食塩水(50mL)で2回洗浄した。有機層に無水硫酸ナトリウムを加え、乾燥させたのち濾液をエバポレーターで濃縮して有機溶媒を留去して生成物を得た(収量5.28g、収率95.5%)。 Example 1
(Synthesis of alicyclic diol)
In a 200 mL two-necked flask, tetrahydrofuran (100 mL) and the following chemical formula (5):
Figure 2015209403
Was added to obtain a mixed solution, and the vessel was sealed and the atmosphere inside was replaced with nitrogen. Next, while cooling the vessel in an ice bath, borane-tetrahydrofuran complex (0.9 mol / L, 49 mL, 44 mmol) was added, and the mixture was stirred at 20 ° C. for 2 hours to obtain a reaction solution. . Next, sodium hydroxide solution (2 mol / L, 15 mL, 30 mmol) and 30% by mass hydrogen peroxide (15 mL) were added while cooling the vessel in an ice bath, and the mixture was stirred for 3 hours at 60 ° C. for reaction. A liquid was obtained. Thereafter, diethyl ether (50 mL) was added, and the mixture was washed twice with saturated brine (50 mL). After adding anhydrous sodium sulfate to the organic layer and drying, the filtrate was concentrated with an evaporator and the organic solvent was distilled off to obtain the product (yield 5.28 g, yield 95.5%).

このようにして得られた生成物中に含まれる化合物の構造確認のために、IR、NMR、FD−MS測定を行った。このような測定の結果として、IRスペクトルを図1に示し、H−NMR(CDOD)スペクトルを図2に示し、FD−MS測定のスペクトルを図3に示す。図1〜3に示す結果からも明らかなように、実施例1で得られた化合物は下記一般式(6):

Figure 2015209403
(R、Rのいずれか一方は−OH、他方は−Hであり、R、Rのいずれか一方は−OH、他方は−Hである。)
で表される脂環式ジオール(目的化合物の合成中間体)であることが確認された。 In order to confirm the structure of the compound contained in the product thus obtained, IR, NMR, and FD-MS measurements were performed. As a result of such measurement, FIG. 1 shows an IR spectrum, FIG. 2 shows a 1 H-NMR (CD 3 OD) spectrum, and FIG. 3 shows a spectrum of FD-MS measurement. As is clear from the results shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the compound obtained in Example 1 is represented by the following general formula (6):
Figure 2015209403
(One of R 1 and R 2 is —OH, the other is —H, one of R 3 and R 4 is —OH, and the other is —H.)
It was confirmed that it is an alicyclic diol represented by the formula (a synthetic intermediate of the target compound).

(脂環式トリケトンの合成)
50mLフラスコに、塩化メチレン(10mL)、上記反応で得られた下記一般式(6):

Figure 2015209403
(R、Rのいずれか一方は−OH、他方は−Hであり、R、Rのいずれか一方は−OH、他方は−Hである。)
で表わされる脂環式ジオール (140.2mg、0.50mmol)及びデス−マーチンペルヨージナン(467.2mg、1.1mmol)を仕込んで混合液を得た後、20℃の温度条件で前記混合液を1時間攪拌して反応液を得た。次に、ジエチルエーテル(10mL)、飽和重曹水(10mL)、亜硫酸ナトリウム(700mg)を加えて過剰量のデス−マーチンペルヨージナンを分解した。次いで、飽和重曹水(10mL)及び水(10mL)で有機層を洗浄した。その後、無水硫酸ナトリウムを加え、乾燥させたのち濾液をエバポレーターで濃縮して有機溶媒を留去して生成物を得た。 (Synthesis of alicyclic triketone)
In a 50 mL flask, methylene chloride (10 mL), the following general formula (6) obtained by the above reaction:
Figure 2015209403
(One of R 1 and R 2 is —OH, the other is —H, one of R 3 and R 4 is —OH, and the other is —H.)
And a Dess-Martin periodinane (467.2 mg, 1.1 mmol) was added to obtain a mixed solution, and then the mixture was mixed at a temperature of 20 ° C. The solution was stirred for 1 hour to obtain a reaction solution. Next, diethyl ether (10 mL), saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate (10 mL), and sodium sulfite (700 mg) were added to decompose an excessive amount of Dess-Martin periodinane. Then, the organic layer was washed with saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate (10 mL) and water (10 mL). Thereafter, anhydrous sodium sulfate was added and dried, and then the filtrate was concentrated with an evaporator to distill off the organic solvent to obtain a product.

このようにして得られた生成物中に含まれる化合物の構造確認のために、IR、NMR、FD−MS測定を行った。このような測定の結果として、IRスペクトルを図4に示し、H−NMR(CDCl)スペクトルを図5に示し、FD−MS測定のスペクトルを図6に示す。図4〜6に示す結果からも明らかなように、実施例1で得られた化合物は下記一般式(7):

Figure 2015209403
(R、Rのいずれかはケトン、他方は−Hであり、R、Rのいずれかはケトン、他方は−Hである。)
で表される脂環式トリケトン(目的化合物)であることが確認された。 In order to confirm the structure of the compound contained in the product thus obtained, IR, NMR, and FD-MS measurements were performed. As a result of such measurement, FIG. 4 shows an IR spectrum, FIG. 5 shows a 1 H-NMR (CDCl 3 ) spectrum, and FIG. 6 shows a spectrum of FD-MS measurement. As is clear from the results shown in FIGS. 4 to 6, the compound obtained in Example 1 is represented by the following general formula (7):
Figure 2015209403
(One of R 1 and R 2 is a ketone, the other is —H, one of R 3 and R 4 is a ketone, and the other is —H.)
It was confirmed that it is an alicyclic triketone (target compound) represented by:

(シクロヘキサノン型ビススピロノルボルネンの合成):
特許文献4(段落[0126]〜[0132])に記載の実施例2に従って合成された(収率56%)。
(Synthesis of cyclohexanone type bisspironorbornene):
It was synthesized according to Example 2 described in Patent Document 4 (paragraphs [0126] to [0132]) (yield 56%).

(脂環式トリケトン化合物の合成):
上記シクロヘキサノン型のビススピロノルボルネンを原料として、上記の方法と同様にして、シクロヘキサノン型のビススピロノルボルナン構造を有する脂環式トリケトンが合成され、IR、NMR、MSスペクトルによって、生成物は化学式(8)で表される脂環式トリケトン化合物構造であることが確認できる。
(Synthesis of alicyclic triketone compound):
Using the cyclohexanone type bisspironorbornene as a raw material, an alicyclic triketone having a cyclohexanone type bisspironorbornane structure is synthesized in the same manner as described above, and the product is represented by the chemical formula (8) by IR, NMR, and MS spectra. It can confirm that it is an alicyclic triketone compound structure represented by this.

Figure 2015209403
(R、Rのいずれか一方はケトン、他方は−Hであり、R、Rのいずれか一方はケトン、他方は−Hである。)
Figure 2015209403
(One of R 1 and R 2 is a ketone, the other is —H, one of R 3 and R 4 is a ketone, and the other is —H.)

(その他の脂環式トリケトン化合物の合成):
一般式(1)において、シクロアルカノン環のn=4(シクロヘプタノン環),5(シクロオクタノン環)の場合も、上記の方法と同様にして、シクロヘプタノン型、シクロオクタノン型のビススピロノルボルネン構造を有する化合物を用い、同ビススピロノルボルナン構造を有するジオール化合物を経て、脂環式トリケトン化合物が合成される。
(Synthesis of other alicyclic triketone compounds):
In the general formula (1), when the cycloalkanone ring is n = 4 (cycloheptanone ring) or 5 (cyclooctanone ring), the cycloheptanone type or cyclooctanone type is the same as the above method. An alicyclic triketone compound is synthesized through a diol compound having the bisspirononorbornane structure using the compound having the bisspirononorbornene structure.

本発明に係るビススピロノルボルナン構造を有する脂環式トリケトン化合物は医薬中間体や工業製品の中間原料及び添加剤等として有用である。   The alicyclic triketone compound having a bisspironorbornane structure according to the present invention is useful as a pharmaceutical intermediate, an intermediate material for industrial products, an additive, and the like.

Claims (6)

下記一般式(1)で表される脂環式トリケトン化合物。
Figure 2015209403
(R、Rの何れか一方がケトン、他方が−H、R、Rの何れか一方がケトン、他方が−Hであり、R、Rはそれぞれ独立に、水素原子、炭素数1〜10のアルキル基及びフッ素原子よりなる群から選択される1種を示し、nは2〜5の整数である)
An alicyclic triketone compound represented by the following general formula (1).
Figure 2015209403
(One of R 1 and R 2 is a ketone, the other is —H, R 3 , and R 4 are ketones and the other is —H, and R 5 and R 6 are each independently a hydrogen atom, 1 type selected from the group consisting of an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms and a fluorine atom, and n is an integer of 2 to 5)
前記一般式(1)において、nが2または3であることを特徴とする、請求項1記載の脂環式トリケトン化合物。   The alicyclic triketone compound according to claim 1, wherein n is 2 or 3 in the general formula (1). 前記一般式(1)で表される、前記一般式においてn=2であることを特徴とする、請求項1記載の脂環式トリケトン化合物。   The alicyclic triketone compound according to claim 1, wherein n = 2 in the general formula represented by the general formula (1). 下記一般式(2)で表される脂環式化合物を原料として用い、下記一般式(3)で表される脂環式ジオール化合物を製造し、次いで、当該ヒドロキシル基を酸化することにより、下記一般式(1)で表される脂環式トリケトン化合物を製造することを特徴とする、下記一般式(1)で表される脂環式トリケトン化合物の製造方法。
Figure 2015209403
(R、Rはそれぞれ独立に、水素原子、炭素数1〜10のアルキル基及びフッ素原子よりなる群から選択される1種を示し、nは2〜5の整数を示す。)
Figure 2015209403
(R、Rのいずれか一方は−OH、他方は−Hであり、R、Rのいずれか一方は−OH、他方は−Hであり、R、Rはそれぞれ独立に、水素原子、炭素数1〜10のアルキル基及びフッ素原子よりなる群から選択される1種を示し、nは2〜5の整数を示す。)
Figure 2015209403
(R、Rの何れか一方がケトン、他方が−H、R、Rの何れか一方がケトン、他方が−Hであり、R、Rはそれぞれ独立に、水素原子、炭素数1〜10のアルキル基及びフッ素原子よりなる群から選択される1種を示し、nは2〜5の整数である)
By using an alicyclic compound represented by the following general formula (2) as a raw material, an alicyclic diol compound represented by the following general formula (3) is produced, and then by oxidizing the hydroxyl group, The manufacturing method of the alicyclic triketone compound represented by the following general formula (1) characterized by manufacturing the alicyclic triketone compound represented by General formula (1).
Figure 2015209403
(R 1 and R 2 each independently represent one selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms and a fluorine atom, and n represents an integer of 2 to 5)
Figure 2015209403
(One of R 1 and R 2 is —OH, the other is —H, one of R 3 and R 4 is —OH, the other is —H, and R 5 and R 6 are each independently , A hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and a fluorine atom, and n represents an integer of 2 to 5.)
Figure 2015209403
(One of R 1 and R 2 is a ketone, the other is —H, R 3 , and R 4 are ketones and the other is —H, and R 5 and R 6 are each independently a hydrogen atom, 1 type selected from the group consisting of an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms and a fluorine atom, and n is an integer of 2 to 5)
前記一般式(1)において、nが2または3であることを特徴とする、請求項4記載の脂環式トリケトン化合物の製造方法   In the said General formula (1), n is 2 or 3, The manufacturing method of the alicyclic triketone compound of Claim 4 characterized by the above-mentioned. 前記一般式(1)において、nが2であることを特徴とする、請求項4記載の脂環式トリケトン化合物の製造方法   In the said General formula (1), n is 2, The manufacturing method of the alicyclic triketone compound of Claim 4 characterized by the above-mentioned.
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