JP2015207746A - High-temperature superconducting coil winding method and high-temperature superconducting coil winding machine of the same - Google Patents

High-temperature superconducting coil winding method and high-temperature superconducting coil winding machine of the same Download PDF

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JP2015207746A
JP2015207746A JP2014089346A JP2014089346A JP2015207746A JP 2015207746 A JP2015207746 A JP 2015207746A JP 2014089346 A JP2014089346 A JP 2014089346A JP 2014089346 A JP2014089346 A JP 2014089346A JP 2015207746 A JP2015207746 A JP 2015207746A
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temperature superconducting
superconducting wire
high temperature
superconducting coil
coil winding
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JP6297397B2 (en
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水野　克俊
Katsutoshi Mizuno
克俊 水野
正文 小方
Masabumi Ogata
正文 小方
山下　知久
Tomohisa Yamashita
知久 山下
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Railway Technical Research Institute
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for winding large superconducting coil while manufacturing high-temperature superconducting wire having long length of a kilometer grade.SOLUTION: A solder connection device is installed together with a high-temperature superconducting coil winding machine, and short length high-temperature superconducting wire 3A and 3B are connected with the solder connection device during winding, thereby, large superconducting coil is wound while manufacturing high-temperature superconducting wire having long length.

Description

本発明は、高温超電導コイル巻線方法及びその高温超電導コイル巻線機に係り、特に、長尺の高温超電導コイル巻線方法及びその巻線機に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a high-temperature superconducting coil winding method and a high-temperature superconducting coil winding machine, and more particularly to a long high-temperature superconducting coil winding method and the winding machine.

従来、高温超電導コイルは数百メートル単位の短尺の高温超電導線材をはんだ付けによって、順次接続することにより、大型の超電導コイルを製作する必要があった。   Conventionally, a high-temperature superconducting coil has to be manufactured by sequentially connecting short high-temperature superconducting wires in units of several hundred meters by soldering.

すなわち、キロメーター級の長尺の高温超電導線材は開発途上であり、入手可能な線材長はせいぜい数百メートル単位である。   That is, a long high-temperature superconducting wire of the kilometer class is under development, and the available wire length is at most several hundred meters.

なしNone

なしNone

上記したように、市販の線材長が必要な条長に対し短いため、大型の超電導コイルを製作する際には事前に高温超電導線材をはんだにより接続する必要があった。予め複数の高温超電導線材をはんだ接続して長尺高温超電導線材を製作するのは作業時間がかかり、コイル製作におけるコストの上昇を招いてしまうといった問題があった。   As described above, since the commercially available wire length is shorter than the required length, it is necessary to connect the high-temperature superconducting wire with solder in advance when manufacturing a large superconducting coil. Manufacturing a long high-temperature superconducting wire by soldering a plurality of high-temperature superconducting wires in advance requires work time and causes an increase in cost in coil manufacture.

そこで、本発明は、上記状況に鑑みて、キロメーター級の長尺の高温超電導線材の製作時間を短縮して、大型の超電導コイルを製作することを目的とする。   Therefore, in view of the above situation, the present invention has an object to produce a large superconducting coil by shortening the production time of a long kilometer-class high-temperature superconducting wire.

本発明は、上記目的を達成するために、
〔１〕高温超電導コイル巻線方法において、高温超電導コイル巻線機にはんだ接続装置を配置し、巻回時に短尺の高温超電導線材をはんだ接続装置で接続することにより長尺の高温超電導線材を作製しつつ、大型の超電導コイルを巻回することを特徴とする。 In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides
[1] In the high-temperature superconducting coil winding method, a solder connecting device is arranged in the high-temperature superconducting coil winding machine, and a long high-temperature superconducting wire is produced by connecting a short high-temperature superconducting wire with the solder connecting device during winding. However, it is characterized by winding a large superconducting coil.

〔２〕上記〔１〕記載の高温超電導コイル巻線方法において、はんだ接続ステージと、はんだ用ヒータと、併設される第１の高温超電導線材供給リールと第２の高温超電導線材供給リールからなる、高温超電導線材供給リールとを備え、片側の高温超電導線材供給リールの線材が巻き終わったところでもう一方のリールの高温超電導線材を供給し、前記はんだ接続ステージ上で両リールの高温超電導線材を重ねてはんだによる接続を行うことを特徴とする。   [2] The high-temperature superconducting coil winding method according to [1], comprising a solder connection stage, a solder heater, a first high-temperature superconducting wire supply reel, and a second high-temperature superconducting wire supply reel. A high-temperature superconducting wire supply reel, and when the wire of the high-temperature superconducting wire supply reel on one side has finished winding, supply the high-temperature superconducting wire on the other reel, and stack the high-temperature superconducting wire on both reels on the solder connection stage. It is characterized by connecting with solder.

〔３〕上記〔２〕記載の高温超電導コイル巻線方法において、前記高温超電導線材供給リールはパウダークラッチとモータの組み合わせにより、テンションを与えた状態で高温超電導線材を供給することを特徴とする。   [3] In the high-temperature superconducting coil winding method according to [2], the high-temperature superconducting wire supply reel supplies a high-temperature superconducting wire in a tensioned state by a combination of a powder clutch and a motor.

〔４〕上記〔２〕記載の高温超電導コイル巻線方法において、はんだ接続後、巻線を行っていない側の高温超電導線材供給リールにテンションを与え、巻終わりのリールのテンションを開放して切断し、この動作を繰り返すことにより、複数の短尺の高温超電導線材から大型の超電導コイルを巻回することを特徴とする。   [4] In the high-temperature superconducting coil winding method described in [2] above, after soldering, tension is applied to the high-temperature superconducting wire supply reel on the non-winding side, and the tension at the winding end reel is released and cut. By repeating this operation, a large superconducting coil is wound from a plurality of short high-temperature superconducting wires.

〔５〕上記〔１〕〜〔４〕記載の何れか１項記載の高温超電導コイル巻線方法において、前記高温超電導線材はビスマス系高温超電導線材や希土類系高温超電導線材であることを特徴とする。   [5] The high-temperature superconducting coil winding method according to any one of [1] to [4], wherein the high-temperature superconducting wire is a bismuth-based high-temperature superconducting wire or a rare earth-based high-temperature superconducting wire. .

〔６〕高温超電導コイル巻線機において、はんだ接続のためのはんだ接続ステージと、はんだ用ヒーターと、絶縁材供給リールと、併設される第１の高温超電導線材供給リールと第２の高温超電導線材供給リールからなる高温超電導線材供給リールとを備え、片側の高温超電導線材が巻き終わったところでもう一方のリールから高温超電導線材を供給し、前記はんだ接続ステージ上で両リールの高温超電導線線材を重ねてはんだ接続を行うことを特徴とする。   [6] In a high-temperature superconducting coil winding machine, a solder connection stage for solder connection, a heater for soldering, an insulating material supply reel, a first high-temperature superconducting wire supply reel, and a second high-temperature superconducting wire A high temperature superconducting wire supply reel comprising a supply reel is provided. When the high temperature superconducting wire on one side has been wound, the high temperature superconducting wire is supplied from the other reel, and the high temperature superconducting wire on both reels is stacked on the solder connection stage. And soldering.

〔７〕上記〔６〕記載の高温超電導コイル巻線機において、前記高温超電導線材供給リールはパウダークラッチとモータの組み合わせで、テンションを与えた状態で高温超電導線材を供給することを特徴とする。   [7] In the high-temperature superconducting coil winding machine according to [6], the high-temperature superconducting wire supply reel is a combination of a powder clutch and a motor, and supplies the high-temperature superconducting wire in a tensioned state.

〔８〕上記〔６〕記載の高温超電導コイル巻線機において、はんだ接続後、巻線を行っていない側の高温超電導線材供給リールにテンションを与え、巻終わりのリールのテンションを開放して切断し、この動作を繰り返すことにより、複数の短尺の高温超電導線材から大型の超電導コイルを巻回することを特徴とする。   [8] In the high-temperature superconducting coil winding machine described in [6] above, after soldering, tension is applied to the high-temperature superconducting wire supply reel on the unwinding side, and the tension of the reel at the end of winding is released and cut By repeating this operation, a large superconducting coil is wound from a plurality of short high-temperature superconducting wires.

〔９〕上記〔６〕〜〔８〕記載の何れか１項記載の高温超電導コイル巻線機において、前記高温超電導線材はビスマス系高温超電導線材や希土類系高温超電導線材であることを特徴とする。   [9] The high-temperature superconducting coil winding machine according to any one of [6] to [8], wherein the high-temperature superconducting wire is a bismuth-based high-temperature superconducting wire or a rare earth-based high-temperature superconducting wire. .

本発明によれば、キロメーター級の長尺の高温超電導線材を作製しつつ、大型の超電導コイルを巻回することができる。   According to the present invention, a large superconducting coil can be wound while producing a long high-temperature superconducting wire of kilometer class.

本発明の実施例を示す高温超電導コイル巻線機による初期高温超電導巻線工程の模式図である。It is a schematic diagram of the initial high temperature superconducting winding process by the high temperature superconducting coil winding machine showing an embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の実施例を示す高温超電導コイル巻線機による交換高温超電導線材のセット工程の模式図である。It is a schematic diagram of the setting process of the exchange high temperature superconducting wire by the high temperature superconducting coil winding machine which shows the Example of this invention. 本発明の実施例を示す高温超電導コイル巻線機による高温超電導線材のはんだ接続工程の模式図である。It is a schematic diagram of the solder connection process of the high temperature superconducting wire by the high temperature superconducting coil winding machine showing the embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の実施例を示す高温超電導コイル巻線機による高温超電導線材交換の終了工程の模式図である。It is a schematic diagram of the completion | finish process of the high temperature superconducting wire replacement | exchange by the high temperature superconducting coil winding machine which shows the Example of this invention. 本発明の実施例を示す高温超電導コイル巻線機による高温超電導線材交換後の再開工程の模式図である。It is a schematic diagram of the resumption process after high temperature superconducting wire rod replacement by a high temperature superconducting coil winding machine showing an embodiment of the present invention.

本発明の高温超電導コイル巻線方法は、高温超電導コイル巻線機にはんだ接続装置を配置し、巻回時に短尺の高温超電導線材をはんだ接続装置で接続することにより長尺の高温超電導線材を作製しつつ、大型の超電導コイルを巻回する。   The high-temperature superconducting coil winding method of the present invention is to arrange a solder connection device in a high-temperature superconducting coil winding machine and connect a short high-temperature superconducting wire with the solder connection device during winding to produce a long high-temperature superconducting wire. However, a large superconducting coil is wound.

以下、本発明の実施の形態について詳細に説明する。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail.

図１は本発明の実施例を示す高温超電導コイル巻線機による初期高温超電導巻線工程の模式図、図２はその高温超電導コイル巻線機による交換高温超電導線材のセット工程の模式図、図３はその高温超電導コイル巻線機による高温超電導線材のはんだ接続工程の模式図、図４はその高温超電導コイル巻線機による高温超電導線材交換の終了工程の模式図、図５はその高温超電導コイル巻線機による高温超電導線材交換後の再開工程の模式図である。   FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an initial high-temperature superconducting winding process by a high-temperature superconducting coil winding machine showing an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a setting process of an exchanged high-temperature superconducting wire by the high-temperature superconducting coil winding machine. 3 is a schematic diagram of the soldering process of the high-temperature superconducting wire by the high-temperature superconducting coil winding machine, FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the high-temperature superconducting wire replacement process by the high-temperature superconducting coil winding machine, and FIG. 5 is the high-temperature superconducting coil. It is a schematic diagram of the resumption process after high temperature superconducting wire exchange by a winding machine.

まず、図１に示すように、並設される第１の高温超電導線材供給リール１と第２の高温超電導線材供給リール２を配置し、第１の高温超電導線材供給リール１から短尺の高温超電導線材３Ａを繰り出し、休止しているはんだ接続ステージ４とはんだ用ヒータ５との間を通す。この工程では、第１の高温超電導線材供給リール１ではパウダークラッチとモーターにより高温超電導線材にテンションを与え、高温超電導線材３Ａは高温超電導線材巻き取り部６で巻き取る。   First, as shown in FIG. 1, a first high-temperature superconducting wire supply reel 1 and a second high-temperature superconducting wire supply reel 2 that are arranged side by side are arranged, and a short high-temperature superconductivity is provided from the first high-temperature superconducting wire supply reel 1. The wire rod 3A is fed out and passed between the solder connection stage 4 and the solder heater 5 that are at rest. In this step, the first high-temperature superconducting wire supply reel 1 applies tension to the high-temperature superconducting wire by a powder clutch and a motor, and the high-temperature superconducting wire 3A is wound by the high-temperature superconducting wire take-up unit 6.

次に、図２に示すように、並設される第２の高温超電導線材供給リール２から高温超電導線材３Ｂを導出し、はんだ接続ステージ４上に交換高温超電導線材３Ｂをセットする。高温超電導線材巻き取り部６は停止しておく。   Next, as shown in FIG. 2, the high temperature superconducting wire 3 </ b> B is led out from the second high temperature superconducting wire supply reel 2 arranged side by side, and the replacement high temperature superconducting wire 3 </ b> B is set on the solder connection stage 4. The high temperature superconducting wire winding part 6 is stopped.

次に、図３に示すように、高温超電導線材３Ａは巻き終わりとなるので、高温超電導線材３Ａと交換高温超電導線材３Ｂとを重ねた状態で接続ステージ４上ではんだ用ヒータ５により高温超電導線材３Ａと交換高温超電導線材３Ｂとのはんだ接続を行う。高温超電導線材巻き取り部６は停止しておく。   Next, as shown in FIG. 3, since the high temperature superconducting wire 3A has been wound, the high temperature superconducting wire 3A and the replacement high temperature superconducting wire 3B are superposed on the connection stage 4 by the heater 5 for soldering. Solder connection is performed between 3A and the replacement high-temperature superconducting wire 3B. The high temperature superconducting wire winding part 6 is stopped.

次に、図４に示すように、高温超電導線材３Ａは切断し、第２の高温超電導線材供給リール２にテンションが付加されて交換高温超電導線材３Ｂが導出される。高温超電導線材巻き取り部６は停止しておく。   Next, as shown in FIG. 4, the high-temperature superconducting wire 3A is cut, and tension is applied to the second high-temperature superconducting wire supply reel 2 to derive the replacement high-temperature superconducting wire 3B. The high temperature superconducting wire winding part 6 is stopped.

次に、図５に示すように、交換高温超電導線材３Ｂは高温超電導線材巻き取り部６に巻き取るようにする。   Next, as shown in FIG. 5, the replacement high temperature superconducting wire 3 </ b> B is wound around the high temperature superconducting wire winding portion 6.

このように、本発明の高温超電導コイル巻線機は、はんだ接続のためのはんだ接続ステージ４と、はんだ用ヒータ５と、並設される第１の高温超電導線材供給リール１と第２の高温超電導線材供給リール２からなる、高温超電導線材供給リールとを備え、片側の高温超電導線材供給リールの線材が巻き終わったところでもう一方のリールの高温超電導線材を供給し、前記はんだ接続ステージ４上で両リールの高温超電導線材３Ａと３Ｂを重ねてはんだによる接続を行う。   Thus, the high-temperature superconducting coil winding machine of the present invention includes a solder connection stage 4 for solder connection, a heater 5 for soldering, a first high-temperature superconducting wire supply reel 1 and a second high temperature. A high-temperature superconducting wire supply reel comprising a superconducting wire supply reel 2, and when the wire of the high-temperature superconducting wire supply reel on one side has been wound, the high-temperature superconducting wire on the other reel is supplied, The high temperature superconducting wires 3A and 3B of both reels are overlapped and connected by solder.

また、第１、第２の高温超電導線材供給リール１，２はパウダークラッチとモータの組み合わせにより、テンションを与えた状態で高温超電導線材３Ａ，３Ｂを供給する。   The first and second high temperature superconducting wire supply reels 1 and 2 supply high temperature superconducting wires 3A and 3B in a tensioned state by a combination of a powder clutch and a motor.

更に、はんだ接続後、巻線を行っていない側の高温超電導線材供給リール２にテンションを与え、巻終わりの高温超電導線材供給リール１のテンションを開放して切断する。この動作を繰り返すことにより、複数の短尺の高温超電導線材３Ａ，３Ｂから準連続的に長尺の高温超電導線材を作製して、大型の超電導コイルを製作することができる。   Further, after the solder connection, tension is applied to the high-temperature superconducting wire supply reel 2 on the side where the winding is not performed, and the tension of the high-temperature superconducting wire supply reel 1 at the end of winding is released and cut. By repeating this operation, a long high-temperature superconducting wire can be produced quasi-continuously from a plurality of short high-temperature superconducting wires 3A and 3B, and a large superconducting coil can be produced.

なお、高温超電導線材３Ａ，３Ｂとしては、ビスマス系高温超電導線材や希土類系高温超電導線材を用いることができる。   As the high-temperature superconducting wires 3A and 3B, bismuth-based high-temperature superconducting wires or rare-earth high-temperature superconducting wires can be used.

また、本発明は上記実施例に限定されるものではなく、本発明の趣旨に基づき種々の変形が可能であり、これらを本発明の範囲から排除するものではない。   Further, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various modifications can be made based on the spirit of the present invention, and these are not excluded from the scope of the present invention.

本発明の高温超電導コイル巻線方法及びその高温超電導コイル巻線機は、キロメーター級の長尺の高温超電導線材を作製しつつ、大型の超電導コイルを巻回することができる。   The high-temperature superconducting coil winding method and high-temperature superconducting coil winding machine of the present invention can wind a large superconducting coil while producing a long kilometer-class high-temperature superconducting wire.

１ 第１の高温超電導線材供給リール
２ 第２の高温超電導線材供給リール
３Ａ，３Ｂ 高温超電導線材
４ はんだ接続ステージ
５ はんだ用ヒータ
６ 高温超電導線材巻き取り部 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 1st high temperature superconducting wire supply reel 2 2nd high temperature superconducting wire supply reel 3A, 3B High temperature superconducting wire 4 Solder connection stage 5 Heater for solder 6 High temperature superconducting wire winding part

Claims (9)

高温超電導コイル巻線機にはんだ接続装置を配置し、巻回時に短尺の高温超電導線材をはんだ接続装置で接続することにより長尺の高温超電導線材を作製しつつ、大型の超電導コイルを巻回することを特徴とする高温超電導コイル巻線方法。   A large-scale superconducting coil is wound while a long high-temperature superconducting wire is produced by placing a soldering connection device on the high-temperature superconducting coil winding machine and connecting a short high-temperature superconducting wire with the solder-connecting device at the time of winding. A high-temperature superconducting coil winding method characterized by the above. 請求項１記載の高温超電導コイル巻線方法において、はんだ接続ステージと、はんだ用ヒータと、併設される第１の高温超電導線材供給リールと第２の高温超電導線材供給リールからなる、高温超電導線材供給リールとを備え、片側の高温超電導線材供給リールの線材が巻き終わったところでもう一方のリールの高温超電導線材を供給し、前記はんだ接続ステージ上で両リールの高温超電導線材を重ねてはんだによる接続を行うことを特徴とする高温超電導コイル巻線方法。   2. The high temperature superconducting coil winding method according to claim 1, comprising a solder connection stage, a solder heater, a first high temperature superconducting wire supply reel, and a second high temperature superconducting wire supply reel. The reel is equipped with a high temperature superconducting wire supply on one side of the reel. When the reel has finished winding, the high temperature superconducting wire on the other reel is supplied, and the high temperature superconducting wires on both reels are stacked on the solder connection stage and connected by solder. A method of winding a high-temperature superconducting coil, characterized in that: 請求項２記載の高温超電導コイル巻線方法において、前記高温超電導線材供給リールはパウダークラッチとモータの組み合わせにより、テンションを与えた状態で高温超電導線材を供給することを特徴とする高温超電導コイル巻線方法。   3. The high temperature superconducting coil winding method according to claim 2, wherein the high temperature superconducting wire supply reel supplies a high temperature superconducting wire in a tensioned state by a combination of a powder clutch and a motor. Method. 請求項２記載の高温超電導コイル巻線方法において、はんだ接続後、巻線を行っていない側の高温超電導線材供給リールにテンションを与え、巻終わりのリールのテンションを開放して切断し、この動作を繰り返すことにより、複数の短尺の高温超電導線材から大型の超電導コイルを巻回することを特徴とする高温超電導コイル巻線方法。   3. The high-temperature superconducting coil winding method according to claim 2, wherein after the solder connection, tension is applied to the high-temperature superconducting wire supply reel on the side where the winding is not performed, and the tension of the reel at the end of winding is released and cut. A high temperature superconducting coil winding method characterized by winding a large superconducting coil from a plurality of short high temperature superconducting wires by repeating the above. 請求項１〜４記載の何れか１項記載の高温超電導コイル巻線方法において、前記高温超電導線材はビスマス系高温超電導線材や希土類系高温超電導線材であることを特徴とする高温超電導コイル巻線方法。   5. The high temperature superconducting coil winding method according to claim 1, wherein the high temperature superconducting wire is a bismuth high temperature superconducting wire or a rare earth high temperature superconducting wire. . はんだ接続のためのはんだ接続ステージと、はんだ用ヒーターと、絶縁材供給リールと、併設される第１の高温超電導線材供給リールと第２の高温超電導線材供給リールからなる高温超電導線材供給リールとを備え、片側の高温超電導線材が巻き終わったところでもう一方のリールから高温超電導線材を供給し、前記はんだ接続ステージ上で両リールの高温超電導線線材を重ねてはんだ接続を行うことを特徴とする高温超電導コイル巻線機。   A solder connection stage for solder connection, a solder heater, an insulating material supply reel, and a high temperature superconducting wire supply reel comprising a first high temperature superconducting wire supply reel and a second high temperature superconducting wire supply reel. A high temperature superconducting wire is supplied from the other reel when the high temperature superconducting wire on one side has been wound, and the high temperature superconducting wire on both reels is stacked on the solder connection stage to perform solder connection. Superconducting coil winding machine. 請求項６記載の高温超電導コイル巻線機において、前記高温超電導線材供給リールはパウダークラッチとモータの組み合わせで、テンションを与えた状態で高温超電導線材を供給することを特徴とする高温超電導コイル巻線機。   7. The high temperature superconducting coil winding machine according to claim 6, wherein the high temperature superconducting wire supply reel is a combination of a powder clutch and a motor and supplies the high temperature superconducting wire in a tensioned state. Machine. 請求項６記載の高温超電導コイル巻線機において、はんだ接続後、巻線を行っていない側の高温超電導線材供給リールにテンションを与え、巻終わりのリールのテンションを開放して切断し、この動作を繰り返すことにより、複数の短尺の高温超電導線材から大型の超電導コイルを巻回することを特徴とする高温超電導コイル巻線機。   7. The high-temperature superconducting coil winding machine according to claim 6, wherein after the solder connection, tension is applied to the high-temperature superconducting wire supply reel on the side where the winding is not performed, and the tension of the reel at the end of winding is released and cut. A high-temperature superconducting coil winding machine that winds a large superconducting coil from a plurality of short high-temperature superconducting wires by repeating the above. 請求項６〜８記載の何れか１項記載の高温超電導コイル巻線機において、前記高温超電導線材はビスマス系高温超電導線材や希土類系高温超電導線材であることを特徴とする高温超電導コイル巻線機。   9. The high-temperature superconducting coil winding machine according to claim 6, wherein the high-temperature superconducting wire is a bismuth-based high-temperature superconducting wire or a rare-earth-based high-temperature superconducting wire. .
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