JP2015203132A - Pretreatment method of sinter raw material - Google Patents

Pretreatment method of sinter raw material Download PDF

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JP2015203132A
JP2015203132A JP2014082099A JP2014082099A JP2015203132A JP 2015203132 A JP2015203132 A JP 2015203132A JP 2014082099 A JP2014082099 A JP 2014082099A JP 2014082099 A JP2014082099 A JP 2014082099A JP 2015203132 A JP2015203132 A JP 2015203132A
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翼 原田
Tasuku Harada
翼 原田
健一 八ヶ代
Kenichi Yatsugayo
健一 八ヶ代
茂 樫村
Shigeru Kashimura
茂 樫村
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Nippon Steel Corp
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Nippon Steel and Sumitomo Metal Corp
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a pretreatment method of a sinter raw material capable of suppressing insufficiency of burning while sintering which is generated when a sinter raw material including many fine powders is granulated with high moisture content, and improving productivity of a sinter machine.SOLUTION: The pretreatment method of a sinter raw material is configured to; granulate a sinter raw material A including fine powders whose diameter is less than 500 μm by equal to or more than 15 mass% with 10 mass%-13 mass% of moisture content for forming a granulation object AA; mix a sinter raw material B with 0 mass%-9 mass% of moisture content to the granulation object AA for forming a granulation object AAB; and add the granulation object AAB to a granulation object CC formed by granulating a sinter raw material C including an iron ore and a coagulation material.

Description

本発明は、焼結機の生産性を向上させるため、焼結機に装入される焼結原料に対して事前に施される造粒処理に関する。   The present invention relates to a granulation treatment that is performed in advance on a sintering raw material charged in a sintering machine in order to improve the productivity of the sintering machine.

焼結鉱を製造する焼結機の生産性は焼成速度×焼成後の歩留りで示される。従って、焼結機の生産性を向上させるためには、焼成速度及び/又は焼成後の歩留りの向上が必要となる。
焼成速度は、焼結機パレット内の赤熱帯下降速度、並びにパレット面積、焼結原料の嵩密度等を勘案して決定される。赤熱帯下降速度を速めて焼成速度を向上させるためには、原料層の通気性を高めることが重要となる。そのため、焼結原料を事前に造粒して微粉を低減することで通気性を高めている。
The productivity of a sintering machine for producing sintered ore is expressed as firing rate × yield after firing. Therefore, in order to improve the productivity of the sintering machine, it is necessary to improve the firing rate and / or the yield after firing.
The firing speed is determined in consideration of the red tropical descending speed in the sintering machine pallet, the pallet area, the bulk density of the sintered raw material, and the like. In order to increase the red tropical fall rate and improve the firing rate, it is important to improve the air permeability of the raw material layer. Therefore, air permeability is improved by granulating a sintering raw material beforehand and reducing fine powder.

しかしながら、近年の資源劣質化に伴って、例えば500μmアンダーの微粉(粉鉱石)を15質量%以上含むような焼結原料が増加しており、焼結原料の造粒強化(造粒後の未造粒微粉を減少させること)の重要性が増している。   However, with the recent deterioration of resources, for example, a sintering raw material containing 15% by mass or more of fine powder (fine ore) under 500 μm is increasing. The importance of reducing granulated fines) is increasing.

そこで、特許文献1では、焼結原料の造粒強化を目的として、高い水分で焼結原料を造粒することが記載されている。詳細には、微粉を主体とする焼結原料を第1の造粒装置で造粒した後、該造粒物を他の焼結原料と共に第2の造粒装置へ供給して造粒する方法が記載されている。この方法では、第1の造粒装置で添加する水が、微粉を主体とする焼結原料に吸収される含水等量に、更に該含水等量の2.5質量%以上4.0質量%以下の水を加えた量であることを特徴としている。   Therefore, Patent Document 1 describes granulating a sintered raw material with high moisture for the purpose of strengthening the granulation of the sintered raw material. More specifically, a method of granulating a sintered raw material mainly composed of fine powder with a first granulator and then supplying the granulated material together with another sintered raw material to a second granulator. Is described. In this method, the water added in the first granulator is equivalent to the water content absorbed by the sintering raw material mainly composed of fine powder, and further 2.5% by mass to 4.0% by mass of the water content equivalent. It is characterized by the amount of the following water added.

また、特許文献2では、特許文献1の発明と同様に造粒系統を二系統に分割し、分割した一方の原料を水分8.0〜11.1質量%で造粒して一方の擬似粒子とすると共に、他方の原料を水分6.0〜7.5質量%で造粒して他方の擬似粒子とし、双方の擬似粒子をドラムミキサーで混合することなく焼結機へ供給する方法が記載されている(例えば請求項1)。   Moreover, in patent document 2, like the invention of patent document 1, the granulation system is divided into two systems, and one of the divided raw materials is granulated with a water content of 8.0 to 11.1% by mass to produce one pseudo particle. And the other raw material is granulated at a moisture content of 6.0 to 7.5% by mass to form the other pseudo particle, and both pseudo particles are supplied to the sintering machine without mixing with a drum mixer. (For example, claim 1).

特開2008−101263号公報JP 2008-101263 A 特開2009−209408号公報JP 2009-209408 A

しかしながら、特許文献1に記載されている方法の場合、焼結原料の含水等量に、更に該含水等量の2.5質量%以上4.0質量%以下の水を加えて造粒するため造粒性は良いが、造粒物自体の付着力も大きくなる。このため、該造粒物を他の焼結原料と共にドラムミキサーなどの第2の造粒装置に装入して造粒する過程において、他の焼結原料に配合された凝結材が、第1の造粒装置で造粒された造粒物に付着してその表面に凝結材層を形成する。その結果、埋没した凝結材の一部が酸化発熱せず、焼成不足が発生する。   However, in the case of the method described in Patent Document 1, granulation is performed by adding 2.5% by mass or more and 4.0% by mass or less of water to the water content of the sintering raw material. Although the granulation property is good, the adhesion of the granulated product itself is also increased. Therefore, in the process of granulating the granulated material together with other sintered raw materials in a second granulator such as a drum mixer, the coagulant blended with the other sintered raw materials is the first. It adheres to the granulated material granulated by this granulator and forms a coagulant layer on its surface. As a result, a part of the buried condensed material does not generate oxidation heat, resulting in insufficient firing.

一方、特許文献2に記載されている方法では、一方の擬似粒子と他方の擬似粒子をドラムミキサーで混合することなく焼結機へ供給するため、例えば他方の焼結原料に配合された凝結材が一方の擬似粒子内部へ取り込まれることが無い。そのため、凝結材の埋没に起因する焼成不足の発生を抑制することができる。しかし、一方の擬似粒子は水分が多いため、擬似粒子同士が固着して塊状化する傾向が強く、この一方の擬似粒子と他方の擬似粒子をドラムミキサー等で混合することなく、例えば焼結機への搬送過程のベルトコンベア上で積層して焼結機へ供給すると、焼結機へ供給する焼結原料中に一方の擬似粒子が偏在する部分、即ち、水分が偏在する部分が発生し、焼結時の焼成不足の原因となる。   On the other hand, in the method described in Patent Document 2, in order to supply one pseudo particle and the other pseudo particle to a sintering machine without mixing with a drum mixer, for example, a coagulant mixed in the other sintering raw material Is not taken into one of the pseudo particles. Therefore, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of insufficient firing due to the buried of the aggregating material. However, since one pseudo particle has a lot of moisture, the pseudo particles tend to stick together and become agglomerated, and the one pseudo particle and the other pseudo particle are not mixed with a drum mixer or the like, for example, a sintering machine. When being stacked on the belt conveyor in the process of transport to and fed to the sintering machine, a portion where one pseudo particle is unevenly distributed in the sintering raw material supplied to the sintering machine, that is, a portion where moisture is unevenly distributed occurs, This causes insufficient firing during sintering.

なお、特許文献2の請求項3には、焼成不足を抑制する構成として、一方の擬似粒子と他方の擬似粒子の水分差を制限(3.1質量%以下)することが記載されている。この方法により、水分の偏在に起因する焼成不足を抑制することが可能となるが、造粒性に基づかない水分制御であるため、造粒時の水分不足や水分過多を招く原因となる。水分不足の場合、未造粒微粉が焼結時の通気性を低下させ、焼成速度の低下や焼成不足を招く。逆に、水分過多の場合は、焼結機へ供給する焼結原料全体の水分(焼結機へ持ち込む水量)の増加原因となり、焼成速度一定のもとでは焼成不足を招く。   Note that claim 3 of Patent Document 2 describes that the moisture difference between one pseudo particle and the other pseudo particle is limited (3.1% by mass or less) as a configuration for suppressing insufficient firing. This method makes it possible to suppress insufficient baking due to the uneven distribution of moisture, but it is a moisture control that is not based on granulation properties, which causes a lack of moisture and excessive moisture during granulation. In the case of insufficient moisture, the ungranulated fine powder reduces the air permeability during sintering, leading to a decrease in the firing rate and insufficient firing. On the other hand, excessive moisture causes an increase in the moisture of the entire sintering raw material supplied to the sintering machine (the amount of water brought into the sintering machine), which leads to insufficient firing under a constant firing rate.

本発明はかかる事情に鑑みてなされたもので、微粉の多い焼結原料を高い水分で造粒した際に発生する焼結時の焼成不足を抑制して、焼結機の生産性を向上させることが可能な焼結原料の事前処理方法を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and improves the productivity of the sintering machine by suppressing the shortage of firing during sintering that occurs when a sintering raw material with a lot of fine powder is granulated with high moisture. It is an object of the present invention to provide a pretreatment method for a sintering raw material that can be used.

上記目的を達成するため、第1の発明は、500μmアンダーの微粉を15質量%以上含む焼結原料Aを水分10質量%〜13質量%で造粒して造粒物AAとし、
前記造粒物AAに水分0質量%〜9質量%の焼結原料Bを混合して造粒物AABとし、
鉄鉱石及び凝結材を含む焼結原料Cを造粒した造粒物CCに前記造粒物AABを添加することを特徴としている。
In order to achieve the above object, the first invention is a granulated product AA by granulating a sintering raw material A containing 15% by mass or more of fine powder of 500 μm or less with a water content of 10% by mass to 13% by mass,
The granulated product AA is mixed with a sintering raw material B having a moisture content of 0% by mass to 9% by mass to obtain a granulated product AAB.
The granulated product AAB is added to a granulated product CC obtained by granulating a sintered raw material C containing iron ore and a coagulant.

なお、凝結材は、主として炭素を含むもので、酸化によって発熱する材料である。例えば、石炭やコークスなどを指す。
また、上記水分(質量%)は次式で算出される値である。
水分=添加水量/(焼結原料の量+添加水量)×100
The coagulant mainly contains carbon, and is a material that generates heat by oxidation. For example, it refers to coal and coke.
Moreover, the said water | moisture content (mass%) is a value calculated by following Formula.
Moisture = Amount of added water / (Amount of sintering raw material + Amount of added water) × 100

500μmアンダーの微粉(粉鉱石)を15質量%以上含む焼結原料Aは、微粉が多く造粒しにくい難造粒性原料なので、造粒性を確保するため、高水分(水分10質量%〜13質量%)で造粒して造粒物AAとする。しかし、造粒物AAは水分を多く含んでいるため、造粒物AA同士の付着が著しく、ドラムミキサー等による混合を行わない場合、造粒物AAが分散せず、水分偏在による焼成不良(焼けムラ)の原因となる。
そこで、本発明では、凝結材埋没の原因となる造粒物AAと低水分(水分0質量%〜9質量%)の焼結原料Bを混合することにより、低水分の焼結原料Bが造粒物AAの表面にまぶし付けられた造粒物AABを製造する。造粒物AABは、その表面に低水分の焼結原料Bからなる層が形成されているので、造粒物AAに比べて付着力が小さく、後工程における造粒物AABの分散性が担保される。その結果、造粒物AABの偏在化が抑制され、焼けムラによる焼成不足を抑制することができる。
Sintered raw material A containing 15% by mass or more of fine powder (powder ore) of 500 μm or less is a difficult-granulating raw material with a lot of fine powder and difficult to granulate. 13% by mass) to obtain a granulated product AA. However, since the granulated product AA contains a lot of moisture, the granulated products AA adhere to each other remarkably, and when mixing by a drum mixer or the like is not performed, the granulated product AA does not disperse and is poorly fired due to uneven distribution of moisture ( Causes burning unevenness.
Therefore, in the present invention, the low-moisture sintered raw material B is produced by mixing the granulated material AA that causes the condensing material to be buried and the low-moisture (water 0 mass% to 9 mass%) sintered raw material B. A granulated product AAB applied to the surface of the granular product AA is manufactured. The granulated product AAB has a layer made of a low-moisture sintered raw material B on its surface, so its adhesion is smaller than that of the granulated product AA, and the dispersibility of the granulated product AAB in the subsequent process is guaranteed. Is done. As a result, uneven distribution of the granulated product AAB is suppressed, and insufficient firing due to uneven burning can be suppressed.

加えて、第1の発明では、鉄鉱石及び凝結材を含む焼結原料Cを造粒した造粒物CCに対して造粒物AABを添加する、即ち、凝結材を含む焼結原料Cの造粒後に造粒物AABを添加するので、造粒物AABに焼結原料Cが付着しにくくなり、造粒物AABへの凝結材埋没による焼成不足を抑制することができる。   In addition, in the first invention, the granulated product AAB is added to the granulated product CC obtained by granulating the sintered raw material C containing the iron ore and the coagulating material, that is, the sintered raw material C containing the coagulating material. Since the granulated product AAB is added after the granulation, the sintering raw material C is less likely to adhere to the granulated product AAB, and it is possible to suppress a shortage of firing due to the buried of the coagulant in the granulated product AAB.

また、第2の発明は、500μmアンダーの微粉を15質量%以上含む焼結原料Aを水分10質量%〜13質量%で造粒して造粒物AAとし、
前記造粒物AAに水分0質量%〜9質量%の焼結原料Bを混合して造粒物AABとし、
鉄鉱石及び凝結材を含む焼結原料Cを造粒装置に装入して120秒間以上造粒して、水分5質量%〜9質量%の造粒物CCとした後、前記造粒装置内に前記造粒物AABを添加することを特徴としている。
Moreover, 2nd invention granulates the sintering raw material A containing the fine powder of 500 micrometer under 15 mass% or more with the water | moisture content of 10 mass%-13 mass%, and is set as granulated material AA,
The granulated product AA is mixed with a sintering raw material B having a moisture content of 0% by mass to 9% by mass to obtain a granulated product AAB.
The sintered raw material C containing iron ore and a coagulant is charged into a granulator and granulated for 120 seconds or more to obtain a granulated product CC having a water content of 5% by mass to 9% by mass. It is characterized in that the granulated product AAB is added.

第2の発明では、造粒中の造粒物CCに造粒物AABを添加することにより、造粒物AABの偏在化を抑制し、焼けムラを抑制することができる。その際、焼結原料Cを造粒装置に装入して120秒間以上造粒した後に造粒物AABを添加すると、焼成不足が生じないことを本発明者等は見出した。これは、造粒物CCの造粒が120秒程度でほぼ完了しており、造粒物AABへの凝結材埋没が生じないためであると考えられる。   In the second invention, by adding the granulated product AAB to the granulated product CC being granulated, uneven distribution of the granulated product AAB can be suppressed and uneven burning can be suppressed. At that time, the present inventors found that when the granulated material AAB was added after charging the sintered raw material C into the granulator and granulating for 120 seconds or more, there was no shortage of firing. This is considered to be because granulation of the granulated product CC is almost completed in about 120 seconds, and no condensate is buried in the granulated product AAB.

また、本発明に係る焼結原料の事前処理方法では、前記造粒物AABと前記造粒物CCの水分差を3質量%以下とすることを好適とする。これにより、水分の偏在を抑制し、焼けムラを抑制することができる。   Moreover, in the pre-processing method of the sintering raw material which concerns on this invention, it is suitable that the moisture difference of the said granulated material AAB and the said granulated material CC shall be 3 mass% or less. Thereby, uneven distribution of moisture can be suppressed and burn unevenness can be suppressed.

本発明に係る焼結原料の事前処理方法では、微粉が多く水分を多く含む造粒物AAの表面に低水分の焼結原料Bがまぶし付けられた造粒物AABを製造し、鉄鉱石及び凝結材を含む焼結原料Cを造粒した造粒物CCに造粒物AABを添加するので、微粉の多い焼結原料を高い水分で造粒した際に発生する凝結材埋没並びに水分偏在による焼成不足が抑制され、焼結機の生産性を向上させることができる。   In the pretreatment method of the sintered raw material according to the present invention, the granulated product AAB in which the low-moisture sintered raw material B is applied to the surface of the granulated product AA containing a large amount of fine powder and containing a large amount of water is manufactured. Since the granulated product AAB is added to the granulated product CC obtained by granulating the sintered raw material C containing the coagulating material, it is caused by the embedding of the coagulating material and the uneven distribution of water that occur when the sintered raw material with a lot of fine powder is granulated with high moisture. Insufficient firing is suppressed, and the productivity of the sintering machine can be improved.

本発明の第1の実施の形態に係る焼結原料の事前処理方法の概略を示す模式図である。It is a schematic diagram which shows the outline of the pre-processing method of the sintering raw material which concerns on the 1st Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第2の実施の形態に係る焼結原料の事前処理方法の概略を示す模式図である。It is a schematic diagram which shows the outline of the pre-processing method of the sintering raw material which concerns on the 2nd Embodiment of this invention. (A)はバッチ型ドラムミキサーの模式図、(B)は連続型ドラムミキサーの模式図である。(A) is a schematic diagram of a batch type drum mixer, (B) is a schematic diagram of a continuous drum mixer. 造粒物AAの水分量と造粒物AA中の残存微粉量との関係を示したグラフである。It is the graph which showed the relationship between the moisture content of granulated material AA, and the amount of residual fine powder in granulated material AA. 造粒物AABの水分と鍋焼成後の歩留りとの関係を示し、(A)は造粒物AAの水分が10質量%、造粒物CCの水分が7質量%の場合のグラフ、(B)は造粒物AAの水分が13質量%、造粒物CCの水分が7質量%の場合のグラフである。The relationship between the moisture content of the granulated product AAB and the yield after baking in the pot is shown. (A) is a graph when the moisture content of the granulated product AA is 10% by mass and the moisture content of the granulated product CC is 7% by mass, (B ) Is a graph when the moisture of the granulated product AA is 13% by mass and the moisture of the granulated product CC is 7% by mass. 造粒物AAB添加時の焼結原料Cの造粒時間と鍋焼成後の歩留りとの関係を示し、(A)は造粒物AAの水分が10質量%の場合のグラフ、(B)は造粒物AAの水分が13質量%の場合のグラフである。The relationship between the granulation time of the sintered raw material C at the time of addition of the granulated product AAB and the yield after the pot firing is shown, (A) is a graph when the moisture content of the granulated product AA is 10% by mass, and (B) is It is a graph in case the moisture of granulated material AA is 13 mass%. 造粒物AAの水分が10質量%、造粒物CCの水分が5質量%の場合に、造粒物AABと造粒物CCの水分差が鍋焼成後の歩留りに及ぼす影響を示したグラフである。The graph which showed the influence which the water | moisture content difference of granulated material AAB and granulated material CC has on the yield after a pot baking when the moisture of granulated material AA is 10 mass% and the moisture of granulated material CC is 5 mass%. It is. 造粒物AAの水分が13質量%、造粒物CCの水分が7質量%の場合に、造粒物AABと造粒物CCの水分差が鍋焼成後の歩留りに及ぼす影響を示したグラフである。The graph which showed the influence which the water | moisture content difference of granulated material AAB and granulated material CC has on the yield after a pan baking when the moisture of granulated material AA is 13 mass% and the moisture of granulated material CC is 7 mass% It is. 造粒物AAの水分が13質量%、造粒物CCの水分が9質量%の場合に、造粒物AABと造粒物CCの水分差が鍋焼成後の歩留りに及ぼす影響を示したグラフである。The graph which showed the influence which the water | moisture-content difference of granulated material AAB and granulated material CC has on the yield after a pan baking when the moisture of granulated material AA is 13 mass% and the moisture of granulated material CC is 9 mass%. It is.

続いて、添付した図面を参照しつつ、本発明を具体化した実施の形態について説明し、本発明の理解に供する。   Next, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings to provide an understanding of the present invention.

[第1の実施の形態に係る焼結原料の事前処理方法]
本発明の第1の実施の形態に係る焼結原料の事前処理方法について図1の模式図を用いて説明する。
(1)500μmアンダーの微粉(粉鉱石)を15質量%以上含む焼結原料Aに水(水分10質量%〜13質量%)を添加し、撹拌機などの造粒装置a10により造粒物AAを造粒する。造粒物AAは水分を多く含んでいるため付着性が強く、図1に示すように塊状化しやすい。
[Sintering Raw Material Pretreatment Method According to First Embodiment]
A pretreatment method for a sintering material according to the first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the schematic diagram of FIG.
(1) Water (moisture of 10% by mass to 13% by mass) is added to the sintering raw material A containing 15% by mass or more of fine powder (powder ore) of 500 μm or less, and the granulated product AA by a granulator a10 such as a stirrer. Granulate. Since the granulated product AA contains a lot of moisture, it has strong adhesion and is easily agglomerated as shown in FIG.

(2)造粒物AAに水分0質量%〜9質量%の焼結原料Bを添加し、パンペレタイザーなどの混合機12により造粒物AABを造粒する。塊状化した造粒物AAは、混合機12内で分散し、水分が少ない焼結原料Bが造粒物AAの表面に付着する。造粒物AABは造粒物AAに比べて水分が少ないため、塊状化が起こりにくい(図1参照)。 (2) Sintering raw material B having a moisture content of 0% by mass to 9% by mass is added to the granulated product AA, and the granulated product AAB is granulated by a mixer 12 such as a pan pelletizer. The agglomerated granulated product AA is dispersed in the mixer 12, and the sintered raw material B with less water adheres to the surface of the granulated product AA. Since the granulated product AAB has less water than the granulated product AA, the agglomeration hardly occurs (see FIG. 1).

(3)鉄鉱石及び凝結材を含む焼結原料Cを造粒装置c11に装入して造粒を行い造粒物CCを製造する(図1参照)。造粒装置c11にはドラムミキサーなどを使用することができる。
(4)造粒装置c11から排出され、ベルトコンベア(図示省略)により搬送される造粒物CCに造粒物AABを添加する。造粒物CCと造粒物AABはベルトコンベアの乗継ぎ部で混ざり合い、造粒物CCと造粒物AABが混在する状態となる(図1参照)。
なお、造粒物AABと造粒物CCの水分差は3質量%以下とすることが好ましい。
(3) A sintered raw material C containing iron ore and a coagulant is charged into a granulator c11 and granulated to produce a granulated product CC (see FIG. 1). A drum mixer etc. can be used for the granulator c11.
(4) The granulated product AAB is added to the granulated product CC discharged from the granulating device c11 and conveyed by a belt conveyor (not shown). The granulated product CC and the granulated product AAB are mixed at the connecting portion of the belt conveyor, and the granulated product CC and the granulated product AAB are mixed (see FIG. 1).
In addition, it is preferable that the water | moisture-content difference of granulated material AAB and granulated material CC shall be 3 mass% or less.

[第2の実施の形態に係る焼結原料の事前処理方法]
本発明の第2の実施の形態に係る焼結原料の事前処理方法について図2の模式図を用いて説明する。
(1)第1の実施の形態と同様の手順により造粒物AABを製造する(図2参照)。
(2)鉄鉱石及び凝結材を含む焼結原料Cを造粒装置c11に装入して120秒間以上造粒して、水分5質量%〜9質量%の造粒物CCとした後、造粒物AABを造粒装置c11の排出口側から造粒装置c11内に装入する(図2参照)。
なお、第1の実施の形態と同様、造粒物AABと造粒物CCの水分差は3質量%以下とすることが好ましい。
[Sintering Raw Material Pretreatment Method According to Second Embodiment]
A pretreatment method for a sintering raw material according to the second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the schematic diagram of FIG.
(1) A granulated product AAB is manufactured by the same procedure as in the first embodiment (see FIG. 2).
(2) A sintered raw material C containing iron ore and a coagulant is charged into a granulator c11 and granulated for 120 seconds or more to obtain a granulated product CC having a moisture content of 5 to 9% by mass. The granule AAB is charged into the granulator c11 from the outlet side of the granulator c11 (see FIG. 2).
As in the first embodiment, the moisture difference between the granulated product AAB and the granulated product CC is preferably 3% by mass or less.

その際、造粒装置c11が、図3(A)に示すようなバッチ型ドラムミキサーの場合、焼結原料Cの造粒時間の制御は容易であるが、図3(B)に示すような連続型ドラムミキサーの場合は(1)式を用いて造粒時間の制御を行う。
造粒時間(min)=K×軸方向長さ(m)÷(ドラムミキサー傾斜角(°)
×ドラム回転数(rpm)×ドラム内径(m)) (1)
ただし、Kは係数であり、原料によって異なる値をとる。本実施の形態では、K=10.47としている。また、ドラムミキサー傾斜角は1°〜15°、ドラム回転数は1rpm〜100rpm、ドラム内径は1m〜10mとする。
At that time, when the granulating apparatus c11 is a batch type drum mixer as shown in FIG. 3A, it is easy to control the granulating time of the sintering raw material C, but as shown in FIG. 3B. In the case of a continuous drum mixer, the granulation time is controlled using equation (1).
Granulation time (min) = K x axial length (m) ÷ (drum mixer tilt angle (°)
× Drum rotation speed (rpm) × Drum inner diameter (m)) (1)
However, K is a coefficient and takes a different value depending on the raw material. In this embodiment, K = 10.47. The drum mixer tilt angle is 1 ° to 15 °, the drum rotation speed is 1 rpm to 100 rpm, and the drum inner diameter is 1 m to 10 m.

[微粉を含む焼結原料Aの造粒強化と添加水分との関係]
微粉を含む焼結原料Aの造粒強化と添加水分との関係を明らかにするため、焼結原料Aに添加する水分をパラメータとして造粒した造粒物AAに含まれる残存微粉(0.5mmアンダー)の量について調査した(第1の試験)。
[Relationship between granulation strengthening and added moisture of sintering raw material A containing fine powder]
In order to clarify the relationship between the granulation strengthening of the sintering raw material A containing fine powder and the added moisture, the residual fine powder (0.5 mm) contained in the granulated product AA granulated using the moisture added to the sintering raw material A as a parameter. The amount of under) was investigated (first test).

0.5mm(500μm)アンダーの微粉を55質量%含む焼結原料Aに、バインダーとしての生石灰2質量%及び水(水分9質量%〜13質量%)を添加し、高速撹拌機(アイリッヒミキサー)用いて造粒物AAを造粒した。
焼結原料Aにはヤンディー鉱石を含む微粉を使用し、高速撹拌機の回転数を415rpmとして40秒間撹拌して造粒物AAを得た。
A high-speed stirrer (Eirich mixer) is added to 2% by mass of quicklime as a binder and water (water content 9% to 13% by mass) as a binder to sintering raw material A containing 55% by mass of fine powder of 0.5 mm (500 μm) under. ) To granulate the granulated product AA.
Fine powder containing Yandy ore was used for the sintering raw material A, and the granulated product AA was obtained by stirring for 40 seconds with the rotation speed of the high-speed stirrer being 415 rpm.

そして、得られた造粒物AAに含まれる残存微粉(0.5mmアンダー)の量について調査した。造粒物AAに含まれる残存微粉の量の測定は、造粒処理後の造粒物AAを水分0質量%まで乾燥させ、JISZ8801−1のふるい目0.5mmに対し、15秒間ロータップシェーカによる機械ふるい分けを実施後、ふるい下の質量を計測し、(ふるい下の質量)/(ふるい上の質量+ふるい下の質量)×100(質量%)を残存微粉量とした。   And it investigated about the quantity of the residual fine powder (0.5 mm under) contained in the obtained granulated material AA. The amount of residual fine powder contained in the granulated product AA is measured by drying the granulated product AA after the granulation treatment to a moisture content of 0% by mass, and a low-tap shaker for 15 seconds against 0.5 mm sieve of JISZ8801-1. After carrying out mechanical sieving according to the above, the mass under the sieve was measured, and (the mass under the sieve) / (the mass on the sieve + the mass under the sieve) × 100 (mass%) was defined as the amount of residual fine powder.

試験結果を図4に示す。同図より以下のことがわかる。
微粉が多い焼結原料の場合、10質量%以上の水分で造粒すると、未造粒微粉(残存微粉)が減少する。しかし、水分が13質量%を超えると、高速撹拌機等への焼結原料付着が増加する傾向が見られたため、水分の上限値は13質量%とした。
なお、0.5mmアンダーの微粉を15質量%〜100質量%で試験した場合も縦軸の数値は異なるものの、水分を10質量%以上とすると未造粒微粉が減少した。また、バインダーとしての生石灰の割合を0質量%〜6質量%で変更した場合も同様の傾向が見られた。
The test results are shown in FIG. The figure shows the following.
In the case of a sintered raw material having a large amount of fine powder, granulation with 10% by mass or more of moisture reduces ungranulated fine powder (residual fine powder). However, when the water content exceeds 13% by mass, there is a tendency that the adhesion of the sintered raw material to the high-speed stirrer and the like tends to increase, so the upper limit value of the water content is set to 13% by mass.
In addition, when the 0.5 mm under fine powder was tested at 15% by mass to 100% by mass, the numerical value on the vertical axis was different, but when the water content was 10% by mass or more, the ungranulated fine powder decreased. Moreover, the same tendency was seen also when the ratio of the quicklime as a binder was changed by 0 mass%-6 mass%.

[造粒物AAの表面に焼結原料Bをまぶし付ける効果について]
造粒物AAの表面に焼結原料Bをまぶし付ける効果を明らかにするため、造粒物AABの水分をパラメータとして鍋焼成後の歩留りについて調査した(第2の試験)。
[About the effect of spraying the sintering raw material B on the surface of the granulated product AA]
In order to clarify the effect of spraying the sintered raw material B on the surface of the granulated product AA, the yield after the pan firing was investigated using the moisture of the granulated product AAB as a parameter (second test).

0.5mmアンダーの微粉を40質量%含む焼結原料Aを造粒して、0.5mmアンダーの微粉を3質量%〜5質量%含む造粒物AA(水分10質量%〜13質量%)を造粒した。焼結原料Aの種類や造粒条件は第1の試験と同様である。   Sintered raw material A containing 40% by mass of fine powder under 0.5 mm is granulated, and granulated product AA containing 3% by mass to 5% by mass of fine powder under 0.5 mm (water content: 10% by mass to 13% by mass) Granulated. The kind and granulation conditions of the sintering raw material A are the same as in the first test.

そして、0.5mmアンダーの微粉を70質量%含み、水分8質量%、9質量%の焼結原料Bを造粒物AAに添加してパンペレタイザーで混合し、水分9質量%〜12.7質量%の造粒物AABを製造した。なお、造粒物AABの水分は、造粒物AAと焼結原料Bの配合割合で調整した。
焼結原料Bには混練ダストを使用した。また、パンペレタイザーの回転数は29rpmとし、造粒物AABに含まれる0.5mmアンダーの微粉が5質量%〜10質量%となるように混合時間(1分〜3分)を調整した。
Then, the sintered raw material B containing 70% by mass of 0.5 mm under fine powder, 8% by mass and 9% by mass of moisture is added to the granulated product AA and mixed by a pan pelletizer, and 9% by mass to 12.7% of moisture is obtained. A mass% granulated product AAB was produced. The water content of the granulated product AAB was adjusted by the blending ratio of the granulated product AA and the sintering raw material B.
For the sintering material B, kneaded dust was used. Moreover, the rotation speed of the pan pelletizer was 29 rpm, and the mixing time (1 to 3 minutes) was adjusted so that the 0.5 mm under fine powder contained in the granulated product AAB would be 5 to 10% by mass.

また、0.5mmアンダーの微粉を10質量%、凝結材を5質量%含み、水分が4質量%である焼結原料Cを造粒装置cに装入して造粒処理を行い、0.5mmアンダーの微粉を0質量%〜2質量%含み、水分が7質量%である造粒物CCを製造した。
焼結原料Cにはローブ鉱石や返鉱等を使用した。また、造粒装置cにはドラムミキサーを使用し、ドラムミキサーの回転数は25rpm、造粒時間は2分とした。
Further, a sintering raw material C containing 10% by mass of fine powder of 0.5 mm under, 5% by mass of a coagulant, and 4% by mass of moisture is charged into a granulating apparatus c, and granulated. A granulated product CC containing 0% by mass to 2% by mass of 5 mm under fine powder and having a moisture content of 7% by mass was produced.
As the sintering raw material C, lobe ore, return ore, and the like were used. In addition, a drum mixer was used as the granulator c, and the drum mixer was rotated at 25 rpm and the granulation time was 2 minutes.

次いで、造粒物CCと造粒物AABの質量割合を70%:30%として、造粒物CCと造粒物AABをベルトコンベアに積載し、6回のベルトコンベア乗継ぎにより造粒物CCと造粒物AABを混合させた後、焼結鍋試験装置(図示省略)を用いて鍋焼成後の歩留りについて調査した。
なお、造粒物AABは、造粒物CCとベルトコンベアの乗継ぎ部で混合した結果、良く分散していることが目視で確認された。
Next, the mass ratio of the granulated product CC and the granulated product AAB is set to 70%: 30%, and the granulated product CC and the granulated product AAB are loaded on the belt conveyor, and the granulated product CC is transferred by six belt conveyor connections. And the granulated product AAB were mixed, and the yield after baking the pot was investigated using a sintering pot testing apparatus (not shown).
As a result of mixing the granulated product AAB at the connecting portion of the granulated product CC and the belt conveyor, it was visually confirmed that the granulated product AAB was well dispersed.

焼結鍋試験装置によって焼成された焼成物を2mの高さから4回落下させ、6mmオーバーが残存する割合を鍋焼成後の歩留りとした。また、焼結鍋試験は微粉の影響を受けるため、上述したように、造粒物AABに含まれる0.5mmアンダーの微粉を5質量%〜10質量%、造粒物CCに含まれる0.5mmアンダーの微粉を0質量%〜2質量%に調整して焼結鍋試験の信頼性を確保した。   The fired product fired by the sintering pot test apparatus was dropped four times from a height of 2 m, and the ratio at which 6 mm over remained was defined as the yield after pot firing. Further, since the sintering pot test is affected by fine powder, as described above, 0.5 to 10% by weight of 0.5 mm under fine powder contained in the granulated product AAB is contained in the granulated product CC. The reliability of the sintering pot test was ensured by adjusting the fine powder under 5 mm to 0 to 2% by mass.

試験結果を図5(A)、(B)に示す。図中の■は焼結原料Bの水分が9質量%、▲は焼結原料Bの水分が8質量%の場合の結果を示している。また、図5(A)の◇は、水分が10質量%である造粒物AAに焼結原料Bを添加することなく、上述の方法で造粒物CCと混合した結果、図5(B)の◇は、水分が13質量%である造粒物AAに焼結原料Bを添加することなく、上述の方法で造粒物CCと混合した結果をそれぞれ示している。   The test results are shown in FIGS. 5 (A) and 5 (B). In the figure, ▪ indicates the result when the moisture of the sintering material B is 9% by mass, and ▲ indicates the result when the moisture of the sintering material B is 8% by mass. 5 (A) shows the result of mixing with the granulated product CC by the above-described method without adding the sintering raw material B to the granulated product AA having a moisture content of 10% by mass. ) Indicates the results of mixing with the granulated product CC by the above method without adding the sintering raw material B to the granulated product AA having a moisture content of 13% by mass.

同図より以下のことがわかる。
・造粒物AAの表面を低水分の焼結原料Bで被覆することにより鍋焼結後の歩留りが向上する。焼結原料Bの被覆により鍋焼結後の歩留りが向上する要因としては、造粒物AAの表面に低水分の焼結原料Bをまぶし付けて造粒物AABとすることにより、造粒物AAの表面に低水分の層ができて付着性が低下した結果、ベルトコンベアの乗継ぎ時の混合が改善され、焼けムラが抑制できたと考えられる。
・低水分の層を形成する焼結原料Bの水分は10質量%未満とする必要があり、安全側の値である9質量%以下とする。
・造粒物AABの水分が低下するほど鍋焼成後の歩留りが向上する。これは、本発明による効果が、造粒物AAと焼結原料Bの配合割合に影響されるものではなく、造粒物AAの表面を少しでも焼結原料Bで被覆すれば、鍋焼成後の歩留りが改善することを示すものである。なお、上記傾向は、造粒物AABの水分が6.6質量%まで認められた。
The figure shows the following.
-The yield after sintering the pot is improved by coating the surface of the granulated product AA with the low moisture sintering raw material B. As a factor of improving the yield after pot sintering by covering the sintered raw material B, the low-moisture sintered raw material B is applied to the surface of the granulated product AA to obtain the granulated product AAB. As a result of the formation of a low-moisture layer on the surface of the steel sheet and the decrease in adhesion, it is considered that the mixing at the time of connecting the belt conveyor was improved and the uneven burning was suppressed.
-The moisture of the sintering raw material B which forms a low moisture layer needs to be less than 10 mass%, and is 9 mass% or less which is a safe value.
-The yield after pot baking improves, so that the water | moisture content of granulated material AAB falls. This is because the effect of the present invention is not influenced by the blending ratio of the granulated product AA and the sintered raw material B. If the surface of the granulated product AA is covered with the sintered raw material B even a little, This shows that the yield is improved. In addition, the said tendency was recognized to the water | moisture content of the granulated material AAB to 6.6 mass%.

以上の通り、造粒物AAの表面を低水分の焼結原料Bで被覆することにより造粒物AABの水分が低減される。そして、造粒後の造粒物CCに対して造粒物AABを添加することで、焼結原料Aの良好な造粒性及び凝結材埋没抑制を実現しながら、造粒物AABの分散性確保による焼けムラ抑制が可能となる。また、焼成不足が抑制できる造粒物の製造が可能となり、焼結原料焼成後の歩留りが向上する。
なお、造粒物CCの水分を5質量%〜9質量%の間で変更した場合も同様の傾向であることが確認されている。
As described above, the moisture of the granulated product AAB is reduced by coating the surface of the granulated product AA with the low moisture sintering raw material B. Then, by adding the granulated product AAB to the granulated product CC after granulation, the dispersibility of the granulated product AAB is realized while realizing good granulation property of the sintered raw material A and suppression of flocculation material burying. It is possible to suppress burning unevenness by securing. In addition, it becomes possible to produce a granulated product that can suppress firing shortage, and the yield after firing the sintered raw material is improved.
In addition, it is confirmed that it is the same tendency when the water | moisture content of the granulated material CC is changed between 5 mass%-9 mass%.

本試験では、造粒物AABは乾燥状態で全配合原料の30質量%としたが、その効果は上記配合割合に限定されるものではなく、例えば10質量%〜60質量%とした場合でも同様の傾向となる。この傾向は以降の試験も同様である。   In this test, the granulated product AAB was 30% by mass of the total blended raw material in a dry state, but the effect is not limited to the above-mentioned blending ratio, for example, even when it is 10% by mass to 60% by mass. It becomes the tendency. This tendency is the same in the subsequent tests.

[造粒物CCの造粒中に造粒物AABを添加する効果について]
造粒物CCの造粒中に造粒物AABを添加する効果を明らかにするため、造粒物AAB添加時の焼結原料Cの造粒時間をパラメータとして鍋焼成後の歩留りについて調査した(第3の試験)。
[Effect of adding granulated product AAB during granulation of granulated product CC]
In order to clarify the effect of adding the granulated product AAB during the granulation of the granulated product CC, the yield after baking was investigated using the granulation time of the sintered raw material C at the time of adding the granulated product AAB as a parameter ( Third test).

焼結原料Aの種類や造粒物AAの造粒条件は第2の試験と同様である。
0.5mmアンダーの微粉を70質量%含み、水分9質量%の焼結原料Bを造粒物AAに添加してパンペレタイザーで混合し、水分9.6質量%〜11.7質量%の造粒物AABを製造した。なお、造粒物AAと焼結原料Bの割合は2:1で一定とした。
焼結原料Bの種類や、パンペレタイザーの回転数、混合時間等は第2の試験と同様である。
The kind of the sintering raw material A and the granulation conditions of the granulated product AA are the same as in the second test.
A sintering raw material B containing 70% by mass of 0.5 mm under fine powder and having a moisture content of 9% by mass is added to the granulated product AA and mixed by a pan pelletizer, and a moisture content of 9.6% to 11.7% by mass is produced. Granule AAB was produced. In addition, the ratio of the granulated material AA and the sintering raw material B was constant at 2: 1.
The kind of the sintering raw material B, the rotation speed of the pan pelletizer, the mixing time, and the like are the same as in the second test.

また、第2の試験に使用した焼結原料Cを造粒装置cに装入して水分が7質量%となるように造粒して造粒物CCとした後、造粒装置c内に造粒物AABを添加した。造粒物AABを添加するタイミングは、焼結原料Cの造粒開始から80秒後〜180秒後とし、焼結原料Cの造粒開始から造粒終了までの時間は3分間とした。造粒終了後の造粒物CCは、0.5mmアンダーの微粉を3質量%〜5質量%含み、水分は7.8質量%〜8.4質量%であった。
なお、造粒装置cにはドラムミキサーを使用し、ドラムミキサーの回転数は25rpmである。
Moreover, after putting the sintering raw material C used for the 2nd test into the granulation apparatus c and granulating it so that a water | moisture content may be 7 mass%, it is set as the granulated material CC, Then, in the granulation apparatus c The granulated product AAB was added. The timing of adding the granulated product AAB was 80 seconds to 180 seconds after the start of granulation of the sintered raw material C, and the time from the start of granulation of the sintered raw material C to the end of granulation was 3 minutes. The granulated product CC after the completion of granulation contained 3% to 5% by mass of 0.5 mm under fine powder, and the moisture content was 7.8% to 8.4% by mass.
In addition, a drum mixer is used for the granulator c, and the rotation speed of the drum mixer is 25 rpm.

試験結果を図6(A)、(B)に示す。図6(A)の◇は、水分が10質量%である造粒物AAに焼結原料Bを添加することなく、上述の方法で造粒物CCと混合した結果、図6(B)の◇は、水分が13質量%である造粒物AAに焼結原料Bを添加することなく、上述の方法で造粒物CCと混合した結果をそれぞれ示している。また、破線で示したデータは、造粒物AABをベルトコンベア上で添加した結果を示している。   The test results are shown in FIGS. 6 (A) and 6 (B). 6 (A) shows the result of mixing with the granulated product CC by the above-described method without adding the sintering raw material B to the granulated product AA having a moisture content of 10% by mass. “◇” indicates the result of mixing with the granulated product CC by the above-described method without adding the sintering raw material B to the granulated product AA having a moisture content of 13% by mass. Moreover, the data shown with the broken line has shown the result of having added granulated material AAB on the belt conveyor.

同図より以下のことがわかる。
・焼結原料Cを造粒する造粒装置に造粒物AABを添加するタイミングは、焼結原料Cを120秒間以上造粒した後が適正である。それよりも造粒時間が短いタイミングで造粒物AABを添加した場合、造粒物CCの造粒が完了しておらず、凝結材が造粒物AAB中に埋没し、焼成不足が生じると考えられる。
・焼結原料Cを造粒装置に装入して120秒間以上造粒した後に、造粒装置内に造粒物AABを添加した場合、第1の実施の形態に係る焼結原料の事前処理方法(破線で示したデータ)と比較して、焼成後の歩留りが改善される。これは、造粒物AABと造粒物CCの混合状態がさらに改善され、造粒物AABの偏在に起因する焼けムラが抑制されたためと考えられる。
・焼結原料Cの造粒水分を5質量%〜9質量%とした場合、同様の傾向となることを確認した。しかし、焼結原料Cの造粒水分が5質量%を下回った場合、顕著な焼成不足が生じた。これは、焼結原料C同士の造粒が極端に悪化したことに起因して、焼結原料C内の凝結材が造粒物AABに埋没したためと考えられる。
・造粒物AABの水分が低下するほど鍋焼成後の歩留りが向上する傾向は、第1の実施の形態に係る焼結原料の事前処理方法と同様であり、第2の実施の形態に係る焼結原料の事前処理方法においても、その効果は造粒物AAと焼結原料Bの配合割合に影響されるものではなく、造粒物AAの表面を少しでも焼結原料Bで被覆すれば、鍋焼成後の歩留りが改善される。また、造粒物AABの水分が6.6質量%までは同様の傾向が得られることが確認されている。
The figure shows the following.
-The timing which adds granulated material AAB to the granulator which granulates the sintering raw material C is after granulating the sintering raw material C for 120 seconds or more. When the granulated product AAB is added at a timing when the granulation time is shorter than that, granulation of the granulated product CC is not completed, and the condensed material is buried in the granulated product AAB, resulting in insufficient firing. Conceivable.
-Pre-treatment of the sintering raw material according to the first embodiment when the granulated material AAB is added to the granulating device after charging the sintering raw material C into the granulating device and granulating for 120 seconds or more. Compared with the method (data indicated by the broken line), the yield after firing is improved. This is considered to be because the mixing state of the granulated product AAB and the granulated product CC was further improved, and the uneven burning due to the uneven distribution of the granulated product AAB was suppressed.
-It confirmed that it became the same tendency when the granulation water | moisture content of the sintering raw material C was 5 mass%-9 mass%. However, when the granulated moisture of the sintering raw material C was less than 5% by mass, remarkable firing shortage occurred. This is thought to be because the agglomerated material in the sintered raw material C was buried in the granulated product AAB because the granulation of the sintered raw materials C was extremely deteriorated.
-The tendency for the yield after pot baking to improve so that the moisture of granulated material AAB falls is the same as that of the pre-processing method of the sintering raw material which concerns on 1st Embodiment, and concerns on 2nd Embodiment. Even in the pretreatment method of the sintered raw material, the effect is not influenced by the blending ratio of the granulated product AA and the sintered raw material B. Yield after baking is improved. Further, it has been confirmed that the same tendency can be obtained up to 6.6% by mass of the water of the granulated product AAB.

以上の通り、造粒中の造粒物CCに対して造粒物AABを添加し、且つ焼結原料Cを120秒以上造粒した後に造粒物AABを添加することで、凝結材埋没抑制を実現しながら、造粒物AABと造粒物CCの混合状態が改善され、造粒物AABの偏在が抑制される。その結果、焼けムラが顕著に抑制され、焼成不足を抑制できる造粒物を造粒装置で製造することが可能となり、焼結原料の焼成後の歩留りが向上する。   As described above, the addition of the granulated product AAB to the granulated product CC during granulation, and the granulated product AAB after granulating the sintered raw material C for 120 seconds or more, suppresses the flocculation material from being buried. , The mixed state of the granulated product AAB and the granulated product CC is improved, and the uneven distribution of the granulated product AAB is suppressed. As a result, burn unevenness is remarkably suppressed, and it becomes possible to produce a granulated product that can suppress firing shortage with a granulator, and the yield after sintering of the sintered raw material is improved.

[造粒物AABの水分と造粒物CCの水分との関係]
造粒物AABの水分と造粒物CCの水分との関係を明らかにするため、造粒物AABの水分と造粒物CCの水分差をパラメータとして鍋焼成後の歩留りについて調査した(第4の試験)。
[Relationship between moisture of granulated product AAB and moisture of granulated product CC]
In order to clarify the relationship between the moisture content of the granulated product AAB and the moisture content of the granulated product CC, the yield after baking was investigated using the difference in moisture between the granulated product AAB and the granulated product CC as a parameter (No. 4 Test).

焼結原料A、B、Cの種類並びに造粒条件等は第3の試験とほぼ同様である。ただし、焼結原料Bの水分は0質量%〜9質量%、造粒物AABの水分は6.6質量%〜11.7質量%である。また、焼結原料Cを造粒装置cに装入して水分が5質量%〜9質量%となるように造粒して造粒物CCとした後、焼結原料Cの造粒開始から140秒後に造粒物AABを造粒装置cに添加した。造粒終了後の造粒物CCは、0.5mmアンダーの微粉を3質量%〜5質量%含み、水分は5質量%〜10質量%であった。   The types of sintering raw materials A, B, and C, granulation conditions, and the like are substantially the same as in the third test. However, the moisture of the sintering raw material B is 0% by mass to 9% by mass, and the moisture of the granulated product AAB is 6.6% by mass to 11.7% by mass. Moreover, after charging the sintering raw material C into the granulator c and granulating it so that the water content is 5 mass% to 9 mass% to obtain a granulated product CC, the granulation of the sintering raw material C is started. After 140 seconds, the granulated product AAB was added to the granulator c. The granulated product CC after completion of granulation contained 3% by mass to 5% by mass of 0.5 mm under fine powder, and the water content was 5% by mass to 10% by mass.

試験結果を図7〜図9に示す。なお、図中の◇は、水分が10質量%もしくは13質量%である造粒物AAを焼結原料Bと混合せずそのまま造粒装置cに装入した結果を示している。   The test results are shown in FIGS. In the figure, ◇ indicates the result of charging the granulated product AA having a moisture content of 10% by mass or 13% by mass into the granulating apparatus c without mixing it with the sintering raw material B.

同図より以下のことがわかる。
造粒物AABと造粒中の造粒物CCの水分差が小さくなるほど鍋焼成後の歩留りが向上する。特に、造粒物AABと造粒中の造粒物CCの水分差が3質量%以下になると鍋焼成後の歩留りが顕著に向上する。これは、造粒物AABと造粒物CCの水分差が小さくなったため、焼きムラによる焼成不足が抑制されたためと考えられる。
The figure shows the following.
As the moisture difference between the granulated product AAB and the granulated product CC being granulated becomes smaller, the yield after baking in the pot improves. In particular, when the moisture difference between the granulated product AAB and the granulated product CC during granulation is 3% by mass or less, the yield after baking in the pot is remarkably improved. This is probably because the difference in moisture between the granulated product AAB and the granulated product CC became smaller, and the lack of firing due to uneven baking was suppressed.

以上、本発明の実施の形態について説明してきたが、本発明は何ら上記した実施の形態に記載の構成に限定されるものではなく、特許請求の範囲に記載されている事項の範囲内で考えられるその他の実施の形態や変形例も含むものである。例えば、上記実施の形態では、混合機としてパンペレタイザーを使用しているが、これに限られるものではなくドラムミキサー等でもよい。   Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described above, the present invention is not limited to the configurations described in the above-described embodiments, and is considered within the scope of the matters described in the claims. Other embodiments and modifications are also included. For example, in the above embodiment, a pan pelletizer is used as a mixer, but the present invention is not limited to this, and a drum mixer or the like may be used.

10:造粒装置a、11:造粒装置c、12:混合機 10: Granulator a, 11: Granulator c, 12: Mixer

Claims (3)

500μmアンダーの微粉を15質量%以上含む焼結原料Aを水分10質量%〜13質量%で造粒して造粒物AAとし、
前記造粒物AAに水分0質量%〜9質量%の焼結原料Bを混合して造粒物AABとし、
鉄鉱石及び凝結材を含む焼結原料Cを造粒した造粒物CCに前記造粒物AABを添加することを特徴とする焼結原料の事前処理方法。
The sintered raw material A containing 15% by mass or more of fine powder of 500 μm or less is granulated with a moisture of 10% by mass to 13% by mass to obtain a granulated product AA,
The granulated product AA is mixed with a sintering raw material B having a moisture content of 0% by mass to 9% by mass to obtain a granulated product AAB.
A pretreatment method for a sintered raw material, comprising adding the granulated product AAB to a granulated product CC obtained by granulating a sintered raw material C containing iron ore and a coagulant.
500μmアンダーの微粉を15質量%以上含む焼結原料Aを水分10質量%〜13質量%で造粒して造粒物AAとし、
前記造粒物AAに水分0質量%〜9質量%の焼結原料Bを混合して造粒物AABとし、
鉄鉱石及び凝結材を含む焼結原料Cを造粒装置に装入して120秒間以上造粒して、水分5質量%〜9質量%の造粒物CCとした後、前記造粒装置内に前記造粒物AABを添加することを特徴とする焼結原料の事前処理方法。
The sintered raw material A containing 15% by mass or more of fine powder of 500 μm or less is granulated with a moisture of 10% by mass to 13% by mass to obtain a granulated product AA,
The granulated product AA is mixed with a sintering raw material B having a moisture content of 0% by mass to 9% by mass to obtain a granulated product AAB.
The sintered raw material C containing iron ore and a coagulant is charged into a granulator and granulated for 120 seconds or more to obtain a granulated product CC having a water content of 5% by mass to 9% by mass. A pretreatment method for a sintering raw material, wherein the granulated product AAB is added to the material.
請求項1又は2記載の焼結原料の事前処理方法において、前記造粒物AABと前記造粒物CCの水分差を3質量%以下とすることを特徴とする焼結原料の事前処理方法。   3. The pretreatment method for a sintered material according to claim 1, wherein a moisture difference between the granulated product AAB and the granulated product CC is 3 mass% or less. 4.
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