JP2015093423A - Decorative material - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a decorative material which does not need high accuracy in a production step and reproduces with reality a stereo feeling of woven texture existing on a surface of a textile.SOLUTION: The decorative material has a line layer above a reflection surface of a reflection layer. The line layer is formed by laminating a pair of line patterns, and the line layer is divided into plural zones so that both line patterns correspond to each other, and on the respective zones, plural line drawings are arranged in a state of not crossing each other, for forming a unit line pattern. The unit line patterns on both line patterns are classified into plural kinds according to inclination difference, and are arranged by a predetermined pattern. The corresponding unit line patterns on both line patterns are overlapped so that the respective line drawings forming one of the unit line patterns cross to at least one drawing forming the other unit line patterns. Surfaces of the respective line drawings forming one of top surface and lower surface of the line layer are formed into a flat state, and the surfaces of the respective line drawings forming the other are formed into a projection state. The reflection surface of the reflection layer is formed into a shape along the lower surface of the line layer, and an uppermost layer of the decorative material is formed into a shape along the top surface of the line layer.

Description

  The present invention relates to a decorative material.

  As is well known, there is a wood-tone decoration material that reproduces the grain as a decoration material used for various purposes, but in recent years, a carbon fiber cloth tone that reproduces a carbon fiber cloth instead of a wood-grain decoration material ( Carbon-like) decorative materials are preferred.

  By the way, the carbon fiber cloth-like decoration material must reproduce the woven structure of the carbon fiber cloth, which is a woven fabric, and the woven structure of the woven fabric has repeated uneven surfaces. It is very difficult to reproduce the three-dimensional effect, and many decorative materials that have been devised to overcome this problem have been developed.

  As the decorative material, for example, in Patent Document 1, a transparent resin sheet-like material is regularly formed such that a plurality of unit patterns made of parallel stripes are formed, and adjacent unit patterns have mutually different stripe directions. The first screen print pattern combined with the second screen is formed, and on the other surface of the transparent resin sheet-like material, the second screen print pattern is precisely matched with the parallel stripe pattern of the unit pattern in the first screen print pattern. A printing sheet having a carbon woven pattern characterized by forming a screen printing pattern is disclosed.

JP-A-9-99624

  However, in the printed sheet disclosed in Patent Document 1, it is necessary to laminate the first screen printed pattern and the second screen printed pattern so that the parallel stripe pattern exactly matches, However, there is a problem that high accuracy is required.

  Therefore, the present inventor is not required to have high accuracy in the manufacturing process, and as a technical problem to obtain a decorative material that realistically reproduces the three-dimensional texture of the woven structure appearing on the surface of the fabric, in order to realize its implementation, As a result of trial and error trials and experiments, a decorative layer with a line layer above the reflective surface of the reflective layer was formed by superimposing a pair of line patterns one above the other. Are divided into a plurality of sections arranged so as to correspond to each other, and a unit line pattern is formed in each section so that a plurality of line drawings do not cross each other, and at least one line pattern constituting each line pattern is formed. Adopting a transparent material, the unit line pattern of both line patterns is classified into multiple types according to the difference in inclination, and each type of line pattern is arranged in a predetermined pattern, and the sections corresponding to each other of both line patterns One unit line pattern formed in one Each line drawing constituting the unit line pattern is overlapped so that it intersects with at least one line drawing constituting the other unit line pattern, and each line drawing constituting either the upper surface or the lower surface of the line layer is The surface of each line drawing that forms the other side is formed in a protruding shape, and the reflection surface of the reflective layer is formed in a shape that conforms to the surface shape of each line drawing that forms the lower surface of the line layer. If the top surface of the decorative material is formed in a shape that conforms to the surface shape of each line drawing that constitutes the upper surface of the line layer, it should be possible to realistically reproduce the three-dimensional effect of the woven structure that appears on the surface of the fabric. Obtained knowledge and achieved the technical problem.

  The technical problem can be solved by the present invention as follows.

  That is, the present invention is a decorative material having a line layer above the reflective surface of the reflective layer, the line layer is formed by overlapping a pair of line patterns vertically, A unit line pattern is formed in which a plurality of line drawings are arranged so as not to intersect with each other, and each line constituting at least one line pattern is formed. The line drawing has transparency, and the unit line pattern of both line patterns can be classified into multiple types according to the difference in inclination, and each type of line pattern is arranged in a predetermined pattern. The unit line patterns formed in the sections corresponding to each other are overlapped so that each line drawing constituting one unit line pattern intersects at least one line drawing constituting the other unit line pattern. Either the top or bottom surface of the line layer The surface of each line drawing constituting one side is formed in a flat shape, the surface of each line drawing constituting the other is formed in a projection shape, and the reflecting surface of the reflecting layer forms each line drawing constituting the lower surface of the line layer. The top surface of the decorative material is formed in a shape along the surface shape of each line drawing constituting the upper surface of the line layer.

  In the decorative material according to the present invention, a colored layer having transparency is laminated above the reflective surface of the reflective layer in the decorative material.

  In the decorative material according to the present invention, in the decorative material, each line drawing constituting at least one line pattern has transparency and is colored in the same color as the colored layer.

  Furthermore, the decoration material according to another embodiment of the present invention is a decoration material having a line layer laminated above the reflection surface of the reflection layer and a base material layer laminated above the line layer. The line layer is formed by superimposing a pair of line patterns vertically, and both line patterns are divided into a plurality of sections arranged so as to correspond to each other and a plurality of line drawings are formed in each section. Unit line patterns are formed so that they do not cross each other, and each line drawing that forms at least one of the line patterns has transparency, and the unit line patterns of both line patterns are inclined. Different types can be classified into different types, and each type of line pattern is arranged in a predetermined pattern, and the unit line pattern formed in the corresponding section of both line patterns forms one unit line pattern. At least one line drawing constitutes the other unit line pattern The surface of each line drawing constituting the upper surface of the line layer is formed in a flat shape and the surface of each line drawing constituting the lower surface is formed in a protruding shape. The reflective surface of the reflective layer is formed in a concavo-convex shape along the surface shape of each line drawing constituting the lower surface of the line layer, and the top surface of the decorative material is the surface shape of each line drawing constituting the upper surface of the line layer It is formed in the flat shape along.

In addition, the decoration material according to another embodiment of the present invention is a decoration material having a line layer above the reflection surface of the reflection layer, and the line layer is formed by overlapping a pair of line patterns vertically. Both line patterns are divided into a plurality of sections arranged so as to correspond to each other, and a unit line pattern formed by arranging a plurality of line drawings so as not to cross each section is formed at least, Each line drawing composing one of the line patterns has transparency, and the unit line pattern of both line patterns can be classified into a plurality of types according to the difference in inclination, and each type of line pattern is a predetermined pattern. The unit line patterns formed in the sections corresponding to each other of both line patterns are arranged with respect to at least one line drawing in which each line drawing constituting one unit line pattern constitutes the other unit line pattern. Are overlapping so that they cross each other The surface of each line drawing that constitutes the upper surface of the film is formed in a protruding shape, and the surface of each line drawing that constitutes the lower surface is formed in a flat shape, and the reflecting surface of the reflecting layer constitutes the lower surface of the line layer. It is formed in a flat shape along the surface shape of the line drawing, and the uppermost surface of the decoration material is formed in an uneven shape along the surface shape of each line drawing constituting the upper surface of the line layer.

  According to the present invention, unit line patterns formed in sections corresponding to each other of both line patterns are converted into at least one line drawing that forms one unit line pattern as one unit line pattern. By overlapping so that each line drawing that intersects the two line patterns intersects and overlaps so as to incline, the part where both line patterns are laminated above the reflective surface of the reflective layer, either Each line drawing that forms one of the upper surface or the lower surface of the line layer is formed by forming three parts, a part where one of the line patterns is laminated and a part where none of the line patterns are laminated. The surface of each line drawing that forms the other side is formed in a protruding shape, and the reflection surface of the reflective layer is formed in a shape that conforms to the surface shape of each line drawing that forms the lower surface of the line layer. Each line constituting the upper surface of the line layer is the top surface of the decorative material Since it is formed in a shape that conforms to the surface shape, the brightness of the light reflected by the reflective surface of the reflective layer in each portion can be different, and the gloss of the fibers constituting the woven structure can be reproduced, and By moving the direction viewed by the viewer, the reflected light of each part moves along both lines, and the three-dimensional effect of the fibers constituting the woven structure can be reproduced.

  Therefore, it can be said that the industrial applicability of the present invention is very high.

3 is a cross-sectional view showing a decorative material according to Embodiment 1. FIG. It is the top view which showed a part of 1st 10,000 line layer of the decoration material shown in FIG. It is the top view which showed a part of 20,000 line layer of the decoration material shown in FIG. It is the top view which showed a part of decoration material shown in FIG. It is the top view which showed the arbitrary divisions in the decoration material shown in FIG. It is sectional drawing which showed the cross section of the arbitrary divisions in the decoration material shown in FIG. It is sectional drawing which showed the arbitrary divisions in the decorating material which concerns on Embodiment 2. FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing a decorative material according to Embodiment 3. FIG. It is the top view which showed a part of 1st 10,000 line layer of the decoration material shown in FIG. It is the top view which showed a part of 20,000th line layer of the decoration material shown in FIG. It is the top view which showed a part of decoration material shown in FIG. It is the enlarged plan view which showed the arbitrary divisions in the decorating material shown in FIG. It is sectional drawing which showed the cross section of the arbitrary divisions in the decoration material shown in FIG. It is sectional drawing which showed the arbitrary divisions in the decoration material which concerns on Embodiment 4. FIG. It is the top view which showed the arbitrary divisions in the decorating material which concerns on Embodiment 5. FIG. It is the top view which showed the arbitrary divisions in the decorating material which concerns on Embodiment 6. FIG. It is the top view which showed the arbitrary divisions in the decoration material which concerns on Embodiment 7. FIG.

  Embodiments of the present invention will be described below.

  Embodiment 1 FIG.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the decorative material 1 according to the present embodiment includes a base material layer 2, a line layer 3 laminated on the base material layer 2, and a reflective layer 4 laminated on the line layer 3. It is composed of The decorative material 1 is viewed by the viewer from the base material layer 2 side. When the viewer views from above, the line layer 3 is laminated above the reflective layer 4. .

  The base material layer 2 may be a film having a flat surface on which the line layers 3 are laminated. Moreover, since it is necessary to be able to visually recognize the line layer 3 and the reflective layer 4 through the base material layer 2, what has a permeability | transmittance should just be used. In addition, as long as each layer 3 and 4 can be visually recognized through the base material layer 2, any of colored and colorless may be sufficient. Specifically, a film made of a synthetic resin such as PET, polycarbonate, or vinyl chloride may be used.

  The line layer 3 is formed by stacking the upper line pattern 5 and the lower line pattern 6 so as to overlap each other. Then, as shown in FIG. 2, the upper line pattern 5 has a plurality of sections 7 (indicated by dotted lines in FIG. 2) corresponding to the woven structure appearing on the surface of the four-slanted woven fabric (both sides). As shown in FIG. 3, the lower line pattern 6 is divided into a plurality of sections 8 (in FIG. 3) corresponding to the woven structure appearing on the surface of the four-slanted weave (both sides) woven fabric. Indicated by dotted lines). Further, as shown in FIG. 4, the rugged line patterns 5 and 6 are divided so as to correspond to each other in the vertical direction, and the rugged line patterns are obtained by layering the horizonal line patterns 5 and 6 on top of each other. A plurality of sections 5 and 6 (shown by dotted lines in FIG. 4) overlap each other so as to coincide with each other. 2 to 4, dotted lines indicating a plurality of sections are virtual lines for indicating boundaries between the plurality of sections 7 and 8, and do not constitute the line layer 3.

  As shown in FIG. 2, each section 7 of the upper line pattern 5 is formed with a unit line pattern 10 in which six linear line drawings 9 are arranged in parallel at a predetermined pitch. The line pattern 10 is also in the same mode.

Each unit line pattern 10 of the upper line pattern 5 is based on a difference in inclination of the reference line α extending in a predetermined direction with respect to one line drawing 9 ′ serving as a reference among the line drawings 9 constituting the unit line pattern 10. It can be classified into a plurality of types. Specifically, each unit line pattern 10 of the upper line pattern 5 is parallel to a reference line drawing 9 ′ located on the left side of the center among the six line drawings 9 constituting the unit line pattern 10. You can type into two types by the inclination difference between the reference line α extending in a direction and a line extending transversely relative to the upper parallel line pattern 5 and the standard line X _1, a reference line for the standard line X ₁ inclination of α can be kind to the unit parallel line pattern 10b the slope is 0 degree reference line α with respect to the unit parallel line pattern 10a and the standard line X ₁ is 90 degrees.

  The unit line pattern 10a is arranged in the section 7 where the warp of the woven structure appearing on the surface of the woven fabric is positioned among the plurality of sections 7 in the upper line pattern 5, and the unit line pattern 10b is A state in which the wefts of the woven structure appearing on the surface of the woven fabric are positioned in the plurality of the sections 7 in the pattern 5 and the unit line pattern 10 is arranged in a pattern expressing the woven structure appearing on the surface of the woven fabric. It becomes. Thereby, the warp of the woven structure appearing on the surface of the fabric is expressed by each line drawing 9 constituting the unit line pattern 10a, and the woven structure appearing on the surface of the woven fabric by each line drawing 9 constituting the unit line pattern 10b. Weft is expressed.

  As shown in FIG. 3, each section 8 of the lower line pattern 6 is formed with a unit line pattern 12 in which seven linear line drawings 11 are arranged in parallel at a predetermined pitch. The unit line pattern 12 is also in the same mode.

Each unit line pattern 12 of the lower line pattern 6 is different in inclination of the reference line β extending in a predetermined direction with respect to one line drawing 11 ′ serving as a reference among the line drawings 11 constituting the unit line pattern 12. Can be classified into a plurality of types. Specifically, each unit line pattern 12 of the lower line pattern 6 is parallel to the reference line drawing 11 ′ located at the center of the seven line drawings 11 constituting the unit line pattern 12. can type into two types by the inclination difference between the baseline beta extending in a direction, when a line extending transversely relative to the lower parallel line patterns 6 and the standard line X _2, the reference line with respect to the standard line X ₂ beta can tilt of to type in the unit parallel line pattern 12b is about 5 degrees to the inclination of the reference line β with respect to the unit parallel line pattern 12a and the standard line X ₂ is about 95 degrees counter-clockwise rotation melt reaction .

  The unit line pattern 12a is arranged in the section 8 where the warp of the woven structure appearing on the surface of the woven fabric is positioned among the plurality of sections 8 in the lower line pattern 6, and the unit line pattern 12b Among the plurality of sections 8 in the line pattern 6, the wefts of the woven structure appearing on the surface of the fabric are arranged in the section 8, and the unit line pattern 12 is arranged in a pattern expressing the woven structure appearing on the surface of the fabric. It becomes the state. Thereby, the warp of the woven structure appearing on the surface of the woven fabric is expressed by each line drawing 11 constituting the unit line pattern 12a, and the woven structure appearing on the surface of the woven fabric by each line drawing 11 constituting the unit line pattern 12b. Weft is expressed.

  Then, as shown in FIG. 4, in the state in which both line patterns 5, 6 are overlapped so that the plurality of sections 7, 8 coincide with each other, they are formed in the sections 7, 8 corresponding to each other. As shown in FIG. 5, the unit line patterns 10 and 12 thus formed intersect each other so that each line drawing 9 constituting the unit line pattern 10 is inclined with respect to the two line drawings 11 constituting the unit line pattern 12. And overlapped. Since the difference between the inclination of the unit line pattern 10a and the inclination of the unit line pattern 12a and the difference between the inclination of the unit line pattern 10b and the inclination of the unit line pattern 12b are the same, any line drawing 10 is a line drawing. 11 and are overlapped so as to be inclined at the same angle.

  Further, in a state where both unit line patterns 10 and 12 are overlapped, one line drawing 9 constituting the unit line pattern 10 extends between two adjacent line drawings 11 constituting the unit line pattern 12. Is arranged. That is, one end of the line drawing 9 overlaps with one end of one line drawing 11 in two adjacent line drawings 11, and the other end of the line drawing 9 overlaps with the other end of the other line drawing 11. ing. As a result, as shown in FIGS. 6A and 6C, the unit line patterns 10, 10 are formed toward both ends of the line drawings 9, 11 constituting both unit line patterns 10, 12. The degree of overlap of the line drawings 9 and 11 constituting the line 13 increases, and as shown in FIG. 6 (b), both units move toward the center of the line drawings 9 and 11 constituting both unit line patterns 10 and 13. The overlapping degree of the line drawings 9 and 11 constituting the line patterns 10 and 13 decreases.

  Each of the line drawings 9 and 11 constituting the double line patterns 5 and 6 may be formed by ink using a printing method such as screen printing. Further, it is sufficient that the line drawing constituting at least one of the line patterns has transparency. Furthermore, the line drawing constituting the 20,000 line pattern may be either colored or colorless. In addition, it is more preferable that the line drawing which comprises one line pattern is colorless and transparent, and the line drawing which comprises the other line pattern is colored and transparent.

  In addition, since both the line patterns 5 and 6 are formed by printing ink on the base material layer 2, as shown in FIG. 6, the line drawings 9 and 11 constituting the both line patterns 5 and 6 are formed. The surface facing the base material layer 2 is formed in a flat shape and is arranged in the same plane, and the surface opposite to the surface facing the base material layer 2 is formed in a protruding shape. As a result, the surfaces of the line drawings 9 and 11 constituting the lower surface of the line layer 3 are formed in a protruding shape, and the surfaces of the line drawings 9 and 11 constituting the upper surface of the line layer 3 are formed in a flat shape. The In addition, the upper surface of the base material layer 2 which is the uppermost surface of the decoration material 1 is formed in a flat shape along the surfaces of the line drawings 9 and 11 constituting the upper surface of the line layer 3.

  The reflective layer 4 is laminated so as to cover the lower surface of the line layer 3, and the lower surface facing the line layer 3 is a reflective surface 13 having a specular gloss. Therefore, the reflection surface 13 of the reflection layer 4 is formed in a concavo-convex shape so as to follow the surface shapes of the line drawings 9 and 11 constituting the lower surface of the line layer 3. The reflective layer 4 may be formed by a printing method such as screen printing using a high-brightness ink containing a metal powder such as aluminum, or may be formed by vapor deposition of a metal.

  Also, solvent ink or ultraviolet curable ink may be used as the ink for forming the line drawings 9 and 11 constituting the double line patterns 5 and 6. The solvent ink may be a one-component type or a two-component type. However, when the reflective layer 5 is formed of high-brightness ink, if one-component solvent ink is used as the ink for forming the line drawing that constitutes one or both of the line patterns, both the line patterns are covered. When the high-brightness ink is laminated, the one-part solvent ink is dissolved by the high-brightness ink and both inks are mixed. This may reduce the reflectance of the reflective surface of the reflective layer. It is preferable to use a two-component solvent ink or an ultraviolet curable ink that is not dissolved by the high-brightness ink.

  Note that, according to the present embodiment, the unit line patterns formed in the sections corresponding to each other of the both line patterns are at least each line drawing constituting one unit line pattern constitutes the other unit line pattern. By overlapping each line drawing so as to intersect with one line drawing, the line drawing lines are stacked above the reflective surface of the reflective layer. Three portions, a portion where one of the line patterns is laminated and a portion where none of the line patterns are laminated, and either one of the upper surface or the lower surface of the line layer is formed. The surface of each line drawing to be formed is formed flat and the surface of each line drawing forming the other side is formed in a protruding shape, and the reflection surface of the reflection layer is in accordance with the surface shape of each line drawing forming the lower surface of the line layer. The top surface of the decorative material is on the line layer Since the shape of each line drawing that forms the shape of the line is formed in accordance with the shape of the line, the brightness of the light reflected by the reflecting surface of the reflecting layer is different in each portion, and the gloss of the fibers constituting the woven structure is reproduced. In addition, by moving the direction in which the viewer visually observes, the reflected light of each part moves along both lines, and the three-dimensional effect of the fibers constituting the woven structure can be reproduced.

  As a modification of the decorative material 1 according to the present embodiment, the decorative material may be colored by laminating a colored layer having transparency above the reflective layer.

  Embodiment 2. FIG.

  This embodiment is a modification of the decorative material according to the above embodiment, and in FIG. 7, the same reference numerals as those in FIGS. 1 to 6 denote the same or corresponding parts.

  As shown in FIG. 7, the decorative material 14 according to the present embodiment includes a base material layer 2, a line layer 3 laminated on the base material layer 2, and a colored layer 15 laminated on the line layer 3. The reflective layer 4 is laminated on the colored layer 15. Note that the decoration material 14 is viewed by the viewer from the base material layer 2 side, and when the viewer views from above, the line layer 3 is laminated above the reflective layer 4. . And since the colored layer 15 is formed in a thin film shape along the surface shape of each line drawing 9, 11 constituting the lower surface of the line layer 3, the colored layer 15 is interposed via the colored layer 15 with respect to the lower surface of the line layer 3. The reflection surface 13 of the reflection layer 4 laminated in this manner is formed in a concavo-convex shape along the surface shape of each line drawing 9, 11 constituting the lower surface of the line layer 3. Note that each of the line drawings 9 and 11 and the colored layer 15 constituting the line patterns 5 and 6 of the base material layer 2 and the line layer 3 have transparency. Each line drawing 9 constituting the upper line pattern 5 is colored in the same color as the colored layer 15, and each line drawing 11 constituting the lower line pattern 6 is colorless.

  According to the present embodiment, the colored layer is laminated above the reflective layer, and each line drawing constituting one line pattern constituting the line layer is colored in the same color as the colored layer. As a result, shades of color are produced in the portion where each line drawing constituting one line pattern overlaps and the portion where it does not overlap, and the three-dimensional effect of the fibers constituting the woven structure can be emphasized.

  In the present embodiment, the colored layer is laminated between the reflective layer and the line layer. However, the colored layer may be laminated above the reflective layer. And may be laminated on the upper surface of the base material layer.

  Embodiment 3 FIG.

  As shown in FIG. 8, the decorative material 16 according to the present embodiment includes a reflective layer 18 laminated on the base material layer 17, a line layer 19 laminated on the reflective layer 18, and a line layer 19. And a protective layer 20 to be formed. Note that the decoration material 16 is viewed by the viewer from the protective layer 20 side. When the viewer views from above, the line layer 19 is laminated above the reflective layer 18.

  As the base material layer 17, a surface on which the reflective layer 18 is laminated may be formed in a flat shape. Specifically, when a film is used as the base material layer 17, a film made of a synthetic resin such as PET, polycarbonate, or vinyl chloride may be used. Moreover, the base material layer 17 is not limited to a film-like thing, For example, the outer wall of the container which has a flat surface may be sufficient.

  The reflective layer 18 is laminated on the flat surface of the base material layer 17, and the upper surface of the reflective layer 18 is a reflective surface 29 having a specular gloss. Therefore, the reflection surface 29 of the reflection layer 18 is formed in a flat shape. The reflective layer 18 may be formed by a printing method such as screen printing using a high-intensity ink containing a metal powder such as aluminum, or may be formed by vapor deposition of a metal.

  The line layer 19 is formed by laminating an upper line pattern 21 and a lower line pattern 22 so as to overlap each other. The upper line pattern 21 is divided into a plurality of sections 23 (shown by dotted lines in FIG. 9) corresponding to the woven structure appearing on the surface of the plain woven fabric, as shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 10, the lower line pattern 22 is divided into a plurality of sections 24 (indicated by dotted lines in FIG. 10) corresponding to the woven structure appearing on the surface of the plain weave. Further, as shown in FIG. 11, both line patterns 21 and 22 are divided so as to correspond to each other vertically, and both line patterns 21 and 22 are stacked by overlapping both line patterns 21 and 22 vertically. The plurality of sections 23 and 24 of 21 and 22 (shown by dotted lines in FIG. 11) overlap each other so as to coincide with each other. 9 to 11, dotted lines indicating a plurality of sections are virtual lines for indicating boundaries between the plurality of sections 23 and 24 and do not constitute the line layer 19.

  As shown in FIG. 9, each section 23 of the upper line pattern 21 is formed with a unit line pattern 26 in which five linear line drawings 23 are arranged in parallel at a predetermined pitch. The line pattern 26 is also in the same mode.

Each unit line pattern 26 of the upper line pattern 21 is based on a difference in inclination of a reference line α extending in a predetermined direction with respect to one line drawing 25 ′ serving as a reference among the line drawings 25 constituting the unit line pattern 26. It can be classified into a plurality of types. Specifically, each unit line pattern 26 of the upper line pattern 21 is parallel to the reference line drawing 25 ′ located at the center of the five line drawings 25 constituting the unit line pattern 26. 2 kinds can type by the inclination difference between the baseline alpha extending, when a line extending transversely relative to the upper parallel line pattern 21 and the standard line X _1, a reference line for the standard line X ₁ alpha slope can be kind to the unit parallel line pattern 26b the slope is 0 degree reference line α with respect to the unit parallel line pattern 26a and the standard line X ₁ is 90 degrees.

  The unit line pattern 26a is arranged in the section 23 where the warp of the woven structure appearing on the surface of the woven fabric is positioned among the plurality of sections 23 in the upper line pattern 21. The unit line pattern 26b Among the plurality of sections 23 in the pattern 21, the wefts of the woven structure appearing on the surface of the woven fabric are arranged in the section 23, and each unit line pattern 26 is arranged in a pattern expressing the woven structure appearing on the surface of the woven fabric. It becomes a state. Thereby, the warp of the woven structure appearing on the surface of the woven fabric is expressed by each line drawing 23 constituting the unit line pattern 26a, and the woven structure appearing on the surface of the woven fabric by each line drawing 23 constituting the unit line pattern 26b. Weft is expressed.

  In each section 24 of the lower line pattern 22, as shown in FIG. 10, a unit line pattern 28 in which five linear line drawings 27 are arranged in parallel at a predetermined pitch is formed. The unit line pattern 28 is also in the same mode.

Each unit line pattern 28 of the lower line pattern 22 is different in inclination of the reference line β extending in a predetermined direction with respect to one line drawing 27 ′ serving as a reference among the line drawings 27 constituting the unit line pattern 28. Can be classified into a plurality of types. Specifically, each unit line pattern 28 of the lower line pattern 22 is parallel to a reference line drawing 28 ′ located at the center among the five line drawings 28 constituting the unit line pattern 28. can type into two types by the inclination difference between the baseline beta extending in a direction, when a line extending transversely relative to the lower line screen pattern 22 and the standard line X _2, the reference line with respect to the standard line X ₂ beta can tilt of to type in the unit parallel line pattern 28b is about 9 degrees to the inclination of the reference line β with respect to the unit parallel line pattern 28a and the standard line X ₂ is about 99 degrees counter-clockwise rotation melt reaction .

  The unit line pattern 28a is arranged in the section 24 where the warp of the woven structure appearing on the surface of the woven fabric is positioned among the plurality of sections 24 in the lower line pattern 22, and the unit line pattern 28b Of the plurality of sections 24 in the line pattern 22, the wefts of the woven structure appearing on the surface of the woven fabric are arranged in the section 24, and each unit line pattern 28 is arranged in a pattern expressing the woven structure appearing on the surface of the woven fabric. It will be in the state. Thereby, the warp of the woven structure appearing on the surface of the woven fabric is expressed by each line drawing 27 constituting the unit line pattern 28a, and the woven structure appearing on the surface of the woven fabric by each line drawing 27 constituting the unit line pattern 28b. Weft is expressed.

  Then, as shown in FIG. 11, in a state in which both line patterns 21 and 22 are overlapped so that the plurality of sections 23 and 24 coincide with each other, they are formed in the sections 23 and 24 corresponding to each other. As shown in FIG. 12, the unit line patterns 26 and 28 that are formed intersect so that each line drawing 25 constituting the unit line pattern 26 is inclined with respect to one line drawing 27 constituting the unit line pattern 28. And overlapped. Since the difference between the inclination of the unit line pattern 26a and the inclination of the unit line pattern 28a and the difference between the inclination of the unit line pattern 26b and the inclination of the unit line pattern 28b are the same, any line drawing 25 is a line drawing. 27 to overlap with each other so as to be inclined at the same angle.

  Further, in a state where both unit line patterns 26 and 28 overlap, one line drawing 25 constituting the unit line pattern 26 is arranged so as to intersect with one line drawing 27 constituting the unit line pattern 28 at the center. Has been. As a result, as shown in FIGS. 13A and 13C, the unit line patterns 26, 26 move toward both ends of the line drawings 25, 27 constituting the unit line patterns 26, 28. The degree of overlap of the line drawings 25 and 27 constituting the line 28 decreases, and as shown in FIG. 13B, both units are moved toward the center of the line drawings 25 and 27 constituting both unit line patterns 26 and 28. The overlapping degree of the line drawings 25 and 27 constituting the line patterns 26 and 28 increases.

  The line drawings 25 and 27 constituting the two-line pattern 21 and 22 may be formed by ink using a printing method such as screen printing. Further, it is sufficient that the line drawing constituting at least one of the line patterns has transparency. Furthermore, the line drawing constituting the 20,000 line pattern may be either colored or colorless. In addition, it is more preferable that the line drawing which comprises one line pattern is colorless and transparent, and the line drawing which comprises the other line pattern is colored and transparent.

  In addition, since both the line patterns 21 and 22 are formed by printing the ink on the reflection layer 18, as shown in FIG. 13, each line drawing 25 and 27 of the line patterns 21 and 22 is formed. The surface facing the reflective layer 18 is formed in a flat shape and is arranged in the same plane, and the surface opposite to the surface facing the reflective layer 18 is formed in a protruding shape. Thereby, the surfaces of the line drawings 25 and 27 constituting the upper surface of the line layer 19 are formed in a projecting shape, and the surfaces of the line drawings 25 and 27 constituting the lower surface of the line layer 19 are formed in a flat shape. The

  In addition, solvent ink or ultraviolet curable ink may be used as the ink for forming the line drawings 25 and 27 constituting both line patterns 21 and 22. The solvent ink may be a one-component type or a two-component type. However, when the reflective layer 5 is formed of high-brightness ink, if one-component solvent ink is used as the ink for forming the line drawing that constitutes one or both of the line patterns, both the line patterns are covered. When the high-brightness ink is laminated, the one-part solvent ink is dissolved by the high-brightness ink and both inks are mixed. This may reduce the reflectance of the reflective surface of the reflective layer. It is preferable to use a two-component solvent ink or an ultraviolet curable ink that is not dissolved by the high-brightness ink.

  Also in the present embodiment, the same operational effects as in the first embodiment can be obtained.

  Note that, as a modification of the decorative material according to the present embodiment, the decorative material may be colored by laminating a colored layer having transparency above the reflective layer.

  Embodiment 4 FIG.

  The present embodiment is a modification of the decorative material according to the third embodiment, and in FIG. 14, the same reference numerals as those in FIGS. 8 to 13 denote the same or corresponding parts.

  As shown in FIG. 14, the decorative material 30 according to the present embodiment is laminated on the reflective layer 18 laminated on the base material layer 17, the colored layer 31 laminated on the reflective layer 18, and the colored layer 31. The line layer 19 and the protective layer 20 laminated on the line layer 19 are configured. The decorative material 30 is viewed by the viewer from the protective layer 20 side. When the viewer views from above, the line layer 19 is laminated above the reflective layer 18. The colored layer 31 is formed in a thin film shape along the surface shapes of the line drawings 25 and 27 constituting the upper surface of the line layer 3, so that the colored layer 31 is interposed above the line layer 19. The upper surface of the protective layer 20 that is laminated, that is, the uppermost surface 32 of the decorative material 30 is formed in a concavo-convex shape along the line drawings 25 and 27 constituting the upper surface of the line layer 19. In addition, each of the line drawings 25 and 27, the colored layer 31, and the protective layer 20 constituting the line patterns 21 and 22 of the line layer 19 has transparency. Each line drawing 25 constituting the upper line pattern 21 is colorless, and each line drawing 27 constituting the lower line pattern 22 has the same color as the colored layer 31.

  Also in this embodiment, the same effect as that of the second embodiment can be obtained.

  In this embodiment, the colored layer is laminated between the line layer and the protective layer. However, it may be laminated above the reflective layer, and may be laminated between the line layer and the reflective layer or both. It may be laminated between the line patterns or on the upper surface of the protective layer.

  Embodiment 5 FIG.

  The present embodiment is a modification of the line drawing that forms the double line pattern in the first embodiment. In FIG. 15, the same reference numerals as those in FIGS. 1 to 6 denote the same or corresponding parts.

  The unit line pattern 10 of the upper line pattern 5 according to the present embodiment is formed by arranging five arc-shaped line drawings 33 in parallel at a predetermined pitch, as shown in FIG. Each line drawing 33 has the same arc radius. In addition, each unit line pattern 10 of the upper line pattern 5 is a vertex located at the center in the longitudinal direction with respect to the reference line drawing 33 ′ located at the center among the line drawings 33 constituting the unit line pattern 10. It can be classified into two types according to the difference in inclination of the reference line α extending in the orthogonal direction so as to pass through, and each type of unit line pattern 10 represents a woven structure appearing on the surface of a four-slanted woven fabric (both sides). Arranged in a pattern.

  The unit line pattern 12 of the lower line pattern 6 according to the present embodiment is also formed by arranging five arc-shaped line drawings 34 in parallel at a predetermined pitch as shown in FIG. Each line drawing 34 has the same arc radius. Further, each unit line pattern 12 of the lower line pattern 5 is located at the center in the longitudinal direction with respect to the reference line drawing 34 ′ located at the center among the line drawings 34 constituting the unit line pattern 12. It can be classified into two types according to the difference in the inclination of the reference line β extending in the orthogonal direction so as to pass through the apex, and each type of unit line pattern 12 represents the weave structure that appears on the surface of the four-slanted weave (both sides) fabric Are arranged in a pattern.

  And the unit line pattern 10 and 12 formed in the mutually opposing divisions 7 and 8 according to the present embodiment has the unit line pattern 10 as shown in FIG. Each line drawing 33 constituting the unit line pattern 12 intersects and overlaps with one line drawing 34 constituting the unit line pattern 12 so as to be inclined at one place.

  Also in this embodiment, the same effect as that of the first embodiment can be obtained. In addition, since the line drawings 33 and 34 according to the present embodiment are both curved, it is possible to realistically represent the curvature of the yarn that appears on the surface of the fabric.

  In addition, you may apply the line drawing which comprises the 20,000 line pattern which concerns on this Embodiment to the 20,000 line pattern which concerns on the said Embodiment 2 thru | or 4.

  Embodiment 6 FIG.

  The present embodiment is a modification of the line drawing that forms the double line pattern in the first embodiment. In FIG. 16, the same reference numerals as those in FIGS. 1 to 6 denote the same or corresponding parts.

  The unit line pattern 10 of the upper line pattern 5 according to the present embodiment is formed by arranging five linear line drawings 9 in parallel at a predetermined pitch, as shown in FIG. In addition, each unit line pattern 10 of the upper line pattern 5 is a reference line α extending in a direction orthogonal to the reference line drawing 9 ′ located at the center of each line drawing 9 constituting the unit line pattern 10. The unit line pattern 10 of each type is arranged in a pattern expressing a woven structure appearing on the surface of a four-lined weave (both sides) woven fabric.

  The unit line pattern 12 of the lower line pattern 6 according to the present embodiment is also formed by arranging five arc-shaped line drawings 35 at a predetermined pitch, as shown in FIG. The line drawing 35 has a different arc radius, and the radius of the arc gradually decreases from one (leftward in FIG. 16B) to the other (rightward in FIG. 16B). Are arranged like so. In addition, each unit line pattern 12 of the lower line pattern 5 is positioned at the center in the longitudinal direction with respect to the reference line drawing 35 ′ located at the center among the line drawings 35 constituting the unit line pattern 12. It can be classified into two types according to the difference in the inclination of the reference line β extending in the orthogonal direction so as to pass through the apex, and each type of unit line pattern 12 represents the weave structure that appears on the surface of the four-slanted weave (both sides) fabric Are arranged in a pattern.

  And the unit line pattern 10 and 12 formed in the mutually opposing sections 7 and 8 of the line pattern according to the present embodiment has the unit line pattern 10 as shown in FIG. Each line drawing 9 is in a state where it intersects and overlaps at least one line drawing 35 constituting the unit line pattern 12 at two places.

  Also in this embodiment, the same effect as that of the first embodiment can be obtained. Moreover, since the line drawing 35 according to the present embodiment is curved, it is possible to realistically represent the curvature of the yarn that appears on the surface of the fabric.

  In addition, you may apply the line drawing which comprises the 20,000 line pattern which concerns on this Embodiment to the 20,000 line pattern which concerns on the said Embodiment 2 thru | or 4.

  Embodiment 7 FIG.

  The present embodiment is a modification of the line drawing that forms the double line pattern in the first embodiment. In FIG. 17, the same reference numerals as those in FIGS. 1 to 6 denote the same or corresponding parts.

  The unit line pattern 10 of the upper line pattern 5 according to the present embodiment is formed by arranging five linear line drawings 9 in parallel at a predetermined pitch, as shown in FIG. In addition, each unit line pattern 10 of the upper line pattern 5 is a reference line α extending in a direction orthogonal to the reference line drawing 9 ′ located at the center of each line drawing 9 constituting the unit line pattern 10. The unit line pattern 10 of each type is arranged in a pattern expressing a woven structure appearing on the surface of a four-lined weave (both sides) woven fabric.

  The unit line pattern 12 of the lower line pattern 6 according to the present embodiment is also formed by arranging five arc-shaped line drawings 36 at a predetermined pitch, as shown in FIG. The line drawing 36 has the same arc radius. Further, each unit line pattern 12 of the lower line pattern 5 is positioned at the center in the longitudinal direction with respect to the reference line drawing 36 ′ located at the center among the line drawings 36 constituting the unit line pattern 12. It can be classified into two types according to the difference in the inclination of the reference line β extending in the orthogonal direction so as to pass through the apex, and each type of unit line pattern 12 represents the weave structure that appears on the surface of the four-slanted weave (both sides) fabric Are arranged in a pattern.

  And the unit line pattern 10 and 12 formed in the mutually opposing divisions 7 and 8 of the line pattern according to the present embodiment has the unit line pattern 10 as shown in FIG. Each line drawing 9 is in a state where it intersects and overlaps two line drawings 36 constituting the unit line pattern 12 at two places.

  Also in this embodiment, the same effect as that of the first embodiment can be obtained. Moreover, since the line drawing 36 according to the present embodiment is curved, it is possible to realistically represent the curvature of the yarn that appears on the surface of the fabric.

  In addition, you may apply the line drawing which comprises the 20,000 line pattern which concerns on this Embodiment to the 20,000 line pattern which concerns on the said Embodiment 2 thru | or 4.

  The woven structure of the woven fabric that can be reproduced in the present invention is not particularly limited. For example, a woven structure of a three-layered woven fabric made of plain weave, oblique weave (including four oblique weaves (both sides)) or satin weave, and other structures. It may be a woven fabric made of woven fabric. Furthermore, since the decorative material according to the present invention can be formed by printing, it is also possible to express a pattern composed of a structure that does not exist as a woven structure of the fabric.

  Further, in the present invention, the number of intersections of line drawings constituting the double line pattern may be one or more, and may be two or more.

  In addition, the line drawing in the present invention is not limited to a linear shape and an arc shape, and may be a wavy shape or other shapes.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Decoration material 2 Base material layer 30,000 line layer 4 Reflection layer 5 Upper line pattern 6 Lower line pattern 7,8 Section 9 Line drawing 10 Unit line pattern 11 Line drawing 12 Unit line pattern 13 Reflecting surface 14 Decoration material 15 Colored layer 16 Decorative material 17 Base material layer 18 Reflective layer 190,000 line layer 20 Protective layer 21 Upper line pattern 22 Lower line pattern 23,24 Partition 25 Line drawing 26 Unit line pattern 27 Line drawing 28 Unit line pattern 29 Reflection Surface 30 Decorative material 31 Colored layer 32 Top surface 33, 34 Line drawing 35 Line drawing 36 Line drawing

Claims (3)

A decorative material having a line layer above the reflective surface of the reflective layer, the line layer is formed by superimposing a pair of line patterns vertically, and both line patterns are arranged to correspond to each other. A unit line pattern that is divided into a plurality of sections and arranged so as not to cross the plurality of line drawings is formed in each section, and each line drawing constituting at least one of the line patterns has transparency. The unit line pattern of both line patterns can be classified into multiple types according to the difference in inclination, and each type of line pattern is arranged in a predetermined pattern, and formed in the sections corresponding to each other line pattern The unit line pattern is overlapped so that each line drawing constituting one unit line pattern intersects at least one line drawing constituting the other unit line pattern, and the upper surface or the lower surface of the line layer. Each line that constitutes one of The surface of each line drawing that forms the other is formed in a protruding shape, and the reflective surface of the reflective layer follows the surface shape of each line drawing that forms the lower surface of the line layer. A decorative material, characterized in that the decorative material is formed in a shape and the top surface of the decorative material is formed in a shape along the surface shape of each line drawing constituting the upper surface of the line layer. The decorative material according to claim 1, wherein a colored layer having transparency is laminated above the reflective surface of the reflective layer. The decorative material according to claim 2, wherein each line drawing constituting at least one line pattern has transparency and is colored in a similar color to the colored layer.

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