JP2015090040A - Support tool - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a support tool capable of supporting a support object by being installed on an outer surface of a ridge part having the same outer surface shape having an apex part and a pair of side surfaces existing on its both sides, in a cross section by an arbitrary plane continuing in the ridge direction and vertical to the ridge direction.SOLUTION: The support tool supports the support object, by being installed on the outer surface of the ridge part having the same outer surface shape having the apex part and the pair of side surfaces existing on its both sides, in the cross section by the arbitrary plane continuing in the ridge direction in the predetermined direction and vertical to the ridge direction. The support tool includes one side face plate having one abutting surface for continuously abutting on one side surface among the pair of side surfaces and the other side surface plate having the other abutting surface for continuously abutting on the other side surface among the pair of side surfaces, and comprises an installation part installed so as to straddle the apex part and a support part for directly or indirectly fixing the support object and directly or indirectly installed to the installation part.

Description

  The present invention relates to a support device, and more particularly, the same outer surface having a top portion and a pair of side surfaces existing on both sides thereof in a cross section by an arbitrary plane that is continuous in a predetermined direction and is perpendicular to the vertical direction. The present invention relates to a support device that is attached to an outer surface of a collar portion having a shape and supports a support.

For some time, a support tool has been used that is attached to a ridge such as a folded-plate roof and supports a support (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
Patent document 1 is to provide a cover bolt as an installation member that can stably and reliably install a roof installation on a roof such as a folded plate or a slate as easily as possible. It was made for providing a roof installation structure for roofs such as folded plates and slate used (paragraph number 0005 of Patent Document 1). Specifically, “a roof of this kind of folded plates and slate” Paying attention to the fact that the bolt shaft of the bolt or hook bolt used for the installation protrudes on the roofing material, and this bolt shaft is used as the roof side installation part for installing the roof installation object. The roof installation object is installed and installed by arranging a cover bolt to be screwed and fixing the support member with the cover bolt, that is, according to claim 1. Invent the Boltna Covered bolts used to install and install roofing components such as solar cell modules and greening bases on folded plates, slate, etc., where roofing material is installed by tightening the roof, and projecting above the bolts and nuts on the roofing material The roof installation fixture is characterized in that the bolt shaft of the roof is fitted and screwed into a through-hole having a female screw arrangement on the inner circumference, and the support member of the roof installation article can be fastened and fixed by a male screw arranged on the outer circumference. According to such a cover bolt for roof installation installation, the "bolt" (paragraph number 0006 of Patent Document 1) is disclosed. With the bolt shaft of the projecting bolt or hook bolt as the roof side installation site where the roof installation is to be installed, a cover bolt that fits the bolt shaft is placed, and the support member is tightened with the cover bolt As an installation member that can be installed on a roof of this kind of folded plate, slate, etc. as easily and as stably and reliably as possible by fixing and allowing the installation of the roof installation Can be provided ”(paragraph number 0012 of Patent Document 1).

JP 2013-53410 A (for example, paragraph numbers 0001 to 0016, FIGS. 1 to 4 in the summary and detailed description of the invention)

As described above, the cover bolt for roof installation of Patent Document 1 is screwed on the bolt shaft of a bolt or hook bolt that protrudes on the roofing material used for laying, and the support member is supported by the cover bolt. By fastening and fixing to enable the installation of the roof installation, the roof installation can be installed and installed on the folded plate roof as stably and reliably as possible. For this reason, in order to install and install the roof installation on the folded-plate roof by this method, the folded-plate roof needs to have bolt shafts such as bolts and hook bolts protruding on the roof material used for installation, and the bolt shaft The bolt shaft needs to have sufficient shape and size so that the bolt can be fitted and screwed well. Thus, when using the cover installation bolt of Patent Document 1, it is not applicable unless there is a bolt shaft suitable for screwing the cover installation roof cover bolt. There is a problem that the position of the roof installation is limited by the position of the shaft.
Therefore, in the present invention, a heel portion having the same outer surface shape having a top portion and a pair of side surfaces existing on both sides thereof in a cross section by an arbitrary plane perpendicular to the heel direction, which is continuous in a heel direction which is a predetermined direction (patent In Document 1, an object of the present invention is to provide a support that can be widely attached to the outer surface of the heel portion to support a support if it is a ridge formed by a folded plate roof.

The support of the present invention (hereinafter referred to as “the present support”) is continuous with a predetermined direction of the heel direction, and has a top portion and a pair of side surfaces present on both sides thereof in a cross section of an arbitrary plane perpendicular to the heel direction. A side plate that is attached to the outer surface of the collar portion having the same outer surface shape and supports the support, and has one contact surface that continuously contacts one side surface of the pair of side surfaces. And the other side surface plate having the other abutting surface that continuously abuts against the other side surface of the pair of side surfaces, and a mounting portion that is attached so as to straddle the top portion, and the support directly or indirectly And a support part that is fixed directly or indirectly to the attachment part.
The present support tool is a support tool that is attached to the outer surface of the collar portion (supports the present support tool that supports the support) and supports the support. The heel portion is continuous in the heel direction, which is a predetermined direction, and the heel portion is a top portion in a cross section by an arbitrary plane perpendicular to the heel direction (including those expressed by either a point or a line in the cross section). ) And a pair of side surfaces existing on both sides thereof (that is, the flange portion has a pair of side surfaces in which the outer surface in a cross section perpendicular to the flange direction, which is the continuous direction, is the top portion and both sides thereof) And the like, and the like, and the like can be cited as a representative example.
The present support tool includes an attachment portion and a support portion.
The attachment portion includes one side plate and the other side plate. On the other hand, the side plate has one abutting surface that abuts continuously on one side surface of the pair of side surfaces existing on both sides of the top portion of the collar portion in the heel direction. The other side surface plate has the other abutting surface that abuts continuously on the other side surface of the pair of side surfaces existing on both sides of the top portion of the collar portion in the collar direction. The mounting portion straddles the top of the collar so that the one abutment surface of the one side plate abuts on one side of the collar and the other abutment surface of the other side panel abuts on the other side of the collar. Attached to.
The support part fixes the support directly (no other object is interposed between the support part and the support part) or indirectly (the other object is interposed between the support part and the support object) and the mounting part. It is attached directly (no other things intervene) or indirectly (others intervene). Thereby, a support is fixed with respect to a collar part by the support part attached to the attachment part attached to the collar part.
As described above, the present support tool can be widely used as long as it has the same outer surface shape having a top portion and a pair of side surfaces existing on both sides thereof in a cross section of an arbitrary plane perpendicular to the heel direction. Since it can be attached and used, it can be attached to the outer surface of the heel portion with a high degree of freedom to support the support (for example, as disclosed in Patent Document 1, a bolt or Regardless of the presence or location of the bolt shaft of the hook bolt. In addition, the one abutment surface comes into surface contact with one side surface and the other abutment surface comes into surface contact with the other side surface, so that the attachment portion is securely attached to the heel portion with high strength, so that the main support is provided to the heel portion. The tool can support the support reliably and with high strength.

In the present support tool, one of the main surfaces of the one side plate is engaged with one covering member that covers at least a part of the back surface of the one abutting surface among the outer surfaces opposite to the inner surface forming the one abutting surface. The other covering member that has a cover engaging portion and / or covers at least a part of the back surface of the other abutting surface among the outer surfaces opposite to the inner surface that forms the other abutting surface among the two main surfaces of the other side plate It may be one having the other cover latching portion for latching (hereinafter referred to as “cover latching portion main support”).
In the present support tool, the one abutting surface of the one side plate abuts on one side surface of the collar portion, so that the outer surface portion and the inner surface of the one side plate (a part or all of the inner surface forms one abutting surface). By disposing the one penetrating member that connects the one side surface plate and the one side surface, the one side surface plate and the collar portion can be reliably and firmly connected. In this case, since the one penetrating member penetrates the one side plate and the tip side of the one penetrating member enters the inside from one side surface of the flange portion, moisture (for example, rainwater), dust, etc. along the one penetrating member. May penetrate into the surface and inside of the through-hole and the heel part, and may cause problems (for example, generation of rust and rain leakage due to moisture). Similarly, the other abutment surface of the other side plate abuts against the other side surface of the flange, so that the outer surface portion and the inner surface of the other side plate (a part or all of the inner surface forms the other abutment surface). By disposing the other penetrating member that penetrates and connects the other side surface plate and the other side surface, the other side surface plate and the collar portion can be reliably and firmly connected. In this case, since the other penetrating member penetrates the other side plate and the tip side of the other penetrating member enters the inside from the other side surface of the flange portion, moisture (for example, rainwater), dust, etc. along the other penetrating member. May penetrate into the surface and inside of the through-hole and the heel part, and may cause problems (for example, generation of rust and rain leakage due to moisture). In order to prevent these problems, at least a portion of the outer surface of the one side surface plate (the surface opposite to the inner surface forming the one contact surface among the two main surfaces of the one side surface plate) that is the back surface of the one contact surface. If one cover member is provided so as to cover a part (one part of the outer surface of the one side plate where the penetration hole formed in one side plate through which the one through member is inserted) is opened, one through member is inserted. It is possible to prevent or reduce the contact of moisture and dust with the outer surface portion of the side plate where the penetration hole opens (while preventing or reducing moisture (for example, rainwater) and dust etc. from adhering to the penetrating member). be able to.). Similarly, at least a part of the outer surface of the other side surface plate (the surface opposite to the inner surface forming the other abutting surface of the two main surfaces of the other side surface plate) which is the back surface of the other abutting surface (the other through-hole) If the other covering member is provided to cover the outer surface portion of the other side plate where the penetration hole formed in the other side plate through which the member is penetrated is opened, the penetration hole of the other side plate through which the other penetration member is penetrated It is possible to prevent or reduce the contact of moisture, dust and the like with the outer surface portion where the opening is open (the other can prevent or reduce moisture (for example, rainwater), dust and the like from adhering to the penetrating member). . The support has a first cover locking portion that locks the one cover member and / or a second cover lock portion that locks the other cover member. When one covering member and / or the other covering member is required by arranging a penetrating member, the one covering member and / or the other covering member is more suitable for the one covering engaging portion and / or the other covering engaging portion. It is securely held in position, and the above problems can be reliably prevented or reduced.
Note that “locking the covering member” on the one side and the other side here means that one of a part of the covering member and a part of the support is fitted into the other (including penetration), or Snap fitting the other, and attaching the one and the other with a hook-and-loop fastener that can be engaged and disengaged from each other.

Cover latching part In the case of this support tool, the one cover latching part and / or the other cover latching part is formed by a pair of grooves substantially parallel to the heel direction when the support tool is attached to the collar part. (Hereinafter referred to as “groove locking portion main support”).
In this way, the one-cover locking portion that locks the one-cover member is formed by a pair of grooves that are substantially parallel to the heel direction when the support is attached to the heel portion. One cover member is free along the heel direction, which is the direction of continuous contact with one side surface (for example, one cover member is continuously provided in the heel direction, or one cover member is covered only at a predetermined position along the heel direction. Or the like, and it is possible to reliably and easily prevent moisture, dust, etc. from coming into contact with the outer surface portion through which the penetration hole of the one side plate is opened. Can be reduced. Similarly, the other cover locking portion for locking the other cover member is formed by a pair of grooves substantially parallel to the heel direction when the support is attached to the heel portion. The other covering member is freely arranged along the heel direction, which is a direction in which the other covering member is continuously contacted (for example, the other covering member is disposed continuously in the heel direction, or the other covering member is disposed only at a predetermined position along the heel direction. Etc.) and reliably or easily prevent or reduce the contact of moisture, dust, etc. with the outer surface of the other side plate through which the other penetrating member penetrates. be able to.

In the case of the groove locking part main support, the one covering member and / or the other covering member has a pair of protrusions fitted into the pair of grooves, and the pair of protrusions extends from the pair of grooves in the heel direction. On the other hand, extraction in the vertical direction may require deformation of the one covering member and / or the other covering member (hereinafter, referred to as “protrusion covering member main support”).
By carrying out like this, since one cover member and / or the other cover member have a pair of protrusions inserted in the pair of grooves constituting the one cover locking portion and / or the other cover locking portion, By inserting the pair of protrusions in the groove, the one covering member and / or the other covering member can be easily and reliably locked. In order to extract the pair of ridges from the pair of grooves in the direction perpendicular to the heel direction, deformation of one cover member and / or the other cover member (for example, the distance between the pair of ridges increases). Therefore, the one covering member and / or the other covering member is engaged with the one covering engaging portion and / or the other covering engaging portion (the pair of protrusions are provided in the pair of grooves). The removal of the one covering member and / or the other covering member from the inserted state) involves a resistance due to the deformation of the one covering member and / or the other covering member, so that the one covering member and / or the other covering member unexpectedly falls off. Can be prevented or reduced.

In the present support tool, the position at which the support portion fixes the support may be continuously variable along the heel direction (hereinafter referred to as “position variable main support tool”).
By carrying out like this, since the position of the support body which this support tool supports can be adjusted continuously along the heel direction, the support body can be supported well.

In the case of the position variable main support, the support portion may have a fixing tool holding groove for holding a fixing tool for fixing the support so as to be slidable along the heel direction.
By doing so, since the fixture for fixing the support is slidably held along the heel direction in the fixture holding groove of the support portion, the support is fixed to the fixture (eg, nut, bolt). In the case of fixing with a metal fitting, etc., the position of the support supported by the support tool can be adjusted continuously and continuously along the heel direction by sliding the fixture along the heel direction.

The present invention also provides a support structure (hereinafter referred to as “the present structure”) that supports a support using the cover locking portion main support.
The structure includes a collar, a cover latching part, a main support, one cover member latched by the one cover latching part, the other cover member latched by the other cover latching part, and one cover member A first penetrating member penetrating the outer surface portion and inner surface of the one side plate covered by the inner surface and connecting the one side surface plate and the one side surface, and an outer surface portion and the inner surface of the other side surface plate covered by the other covering member. A support structure for supporting a support, comprising: another penetrating member that penetrates and connects the other side surface plate and the other side surface.
By doing so, the one penetrating member penetrates the outer surface portion and the inner surface of the one side plate while the one abutting surface of the one side plate is in contact with the one side surface of the flange, and the one side plate and the one side surface are connected. In addition, the other penetrating member penetrates the outer surface portion and the inner surface of the other side plate while the other abutting surface of the other side plate is in contact with the other side surface of the flange portion, and connects the other side plate and the other side surface. To do. Then, the one covering member locked to the one covering engaging portion covers the outer surface portion of the one side plate through which the one penetrating member has penetrated, so that moisture (for example, rainwater), dust, or the like is generated along the one penetrating member. On the other hand, it is possible to prevent or reduce entry into the through hole of the side plate or the surface or inside of the flange, thereby preventing or reducing the occurrence of problems (for example, rust generation due to moisture or rain leakage). Similarly, the other covering member locked to the other covering locking portion covers the outer surface portion of the other side plate through which the other penetrating member has penetrated, so that moisture (for example, rainwater), dust, etc. along the other penetrating member. Can be prevented or reduced from entering the through hole of the other side plate or the surface or inside of the flange, and the occurrence of problems (for example, rust generation due to moisture or rain leakage) can be prevented or reduced. Of course, the cover latching portion is the support portion of the support that supports the support. Note that “locking the cover member” on the one side and the other side is the same as described above.

In this structure, a collar part may be formed in the upper surface of a folded-plate roof, and a support body may be a solar cell panel.
In this way, the cover and the locking part are attached to the heel part formed on the upper surface of the folded plate roof often used in buildings such as factories and commercial facilities, and the solar panel as a support. Therefore, it is possible to generate electric power using sunlight irradiated on the folded-plate roof. Moreover, even if the tip of one penetration member or the other penetration member (for example, a screw, a bolt, etc.) forms a penetration hole in a folded-plate roof, along the one penetration member or the other penetration member by one cover member and the other cover member Prevents or reduces the entry of moisture (for example, rainwater) and dust into the through-holes of one and the other side plates, the surface of the buttock, and the inside, and prevents the occurrence of problems (for example, rust and rain leaks due to moisture) Or it can be reduced.

The present invention also provides a set (hereinafter referred to as “the present set”) that includes a covering member and a cover engaging portion main support.
That is, this set is a set including one cover member and / or the other cover member, and a cover locking portion main support.
According to this set, after the cover locking part main support is fixed to the collar part by one penetrating member or the other penetrating member (for example, screw, bolt, etc.), the one covering member is locked to the one covering locking part. This structure can be formed easily and quickly by engaging the other covering member with the other covering engaging portion.

The present invention also provides a one-side cover member or the other cover member (hereinafter referred to as “the main cover member”) having the pair of protrusions that are locked to the main support member.
The main cover member is a first cover member or the other cover member having the pair of protrusions locked to the first protrusion member and the other cover member, and is one of the surfaces facing the outer surface of the one side plate or the other side plate. The one covering member or the other covering member has at least a part between the pair of protrusions having a portion farther from the outer surface of the one side plate or the other side plate than the pair of protrusions.
One penetrating member or the other penetrating member is disposed between the pair of protrusions of the one covering member or the other covering member. Of the surfaces facing the outer surface of the one side plate or the other side plate, If at least a part between the ridges has a portion that is further away from the outer surface of the one side plate or the other side plate than the pair of ridges, one and the other penetrating members are provided in the away portion. The one and the other penetrating member and the one covering member or the other covering member can be prevented from interfering (collision) by being located, and one or the other penetrating member can be prevented by the one covering member or the other covering member. The outer surface portion of one or the other side plate can be covered well.

It is a perspective view of the 1st this support tool concerning a 1st embodiment of the present invention. It is a front view of a 1st this support tool. It is a top view of a 1st this support tool. It is YY sectional drawing of FIG. It is the schematic which shows an example folded-plate roof. It is a figure which shows the 1st process of the usage method of a 1st this support tool. It is a figure which shows the 2nd process of the usage method of a 1st this support tool. It is a perspective view of the 2nd this support tool concerning a 2nd embodiment of the present invention. It is a front view of a 2nd this support tool. It is a top view of a 2nd support tool. It is YY sectional drawing of FIG. It is a perspective view of the cover part which comprises a 2nd support tool. It is a front view of a cover part. It is a top view of a cover part. It is YY sectional drawing of FIG. It is a figure which shows the usage method of a 2nd support tool.

  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. However, the present invention is not limited by these.

(First embodiment)
1 is a perspective view of a first support (first support) 21 according to the first embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a front view of the first support 21 (arrow in FIG. 1). 3 is a plan view of the first support 21 (shown from the direction of arrow B in FIG. 1), and FIG. 4 is a YY sectional view of FIG.
The dimension along the continuous direction of the first support 21 (shown as an arrow L in the figure. The continuous direction L is usually the longitudinal direction) is a folded plate roof for fixing the first support 21 (not shown). The size is appropriately determined according to the length of the ridges (not shown) and the dimensions of the support (not shown), but here the dimensions are shown short for easy illustration and understanding. The first support 21 is substantially plane-symmetric with respect to the plane P (the plane P forms a plane of symmetry. The plane P is a plane parallel to the continuous direction L).

The first book support 21 will be described with reference to FIGS.
Here, the first support 21 is integrally formed of an extruded aluminum material (extruded along the continuous direction L), and any cross section perpendicular to the continuous direction L is shown in FIG. And the same cross-sectional shape (same as the front shape of FIG. 2).
The first main support 21 connects the attachment portion 22 including a pair of attachment plates 22a and 22b, the support portion 25 having the fitting groove 24 continuous along the continuous direction L, and the attachment portion 22 and the support portion 25. And is used for supporting a support (not shown) that is fixed on a folded plate roof (not shown).

  The attachment portion 22 includes an attachment plate 22a having an inner surface 23a (along the plane) that abuts on one side surface of the both sides of the folded roof of the folded plate roof, and an inner surface 23b (plane The inner surfaces 23a, 23b have the same isosceles trapezoidal shape (both bottoms of the isosceles trapezoidal shape) in any cross section perpendicular to the continuous direction L. A pair of side surfaces facing each other of a square column (in other words, any side surface of the rectangular column is perpendicular to the bottom surface) that is substantially along the both legs (in other words, perpendicular to the plane P). The inner surfaces 23a and 23b are along the same line.) A thin portion 23ta is formed on the outer surface of the mounting plate 22a by continuously forming a recess 23da in the continuous direction L, and a recess 23db is formed on the outer surface of the mounting plate 22b in the continuous direction L. As a result, the thin portion 23tb is configured. An edge insertion groove 23ca1 is formed continuously in the continuous direction L along one edge of the recess 23da, and another edge insertion groove 23ca2 is formed continuously in the continuous direction L along the other edge of the recess 23da. Yes. Similarly, one edge insertion groove 23cb1 is formed continuously in the continuous direction L along one edge of the recess 23db, and the other edge insertion groove 23cb2 is formed continuously in the continuous direction L along the other edge of the recess 23db. Has been.

The support portion 25 has a pair of support main body portions 25a and 25b on both sides of the insertion groove 24. Each of the support main body portions 25a and 25b has a hollow square bar shape along the continuous direction L, and their upper surfaces 25aa and 25ba are substantially along a plane perpendicular to the plane P.
An upper protrusion 25as1 and a lower protrusion 25as2 are continuously formed along the continuous direction L so as to protrude from the support main body 25a toward the support main body 25b, and from the support main body 25b toward the support main body 25a. The upper protrusion 25bs1 and the lower protrusion 25bs2 are continuously formed along the continuous direction L so as to protrude.

  The connecting portion 26 includes an upper portion 26a that is connected to the support portion 25 and forms a hollow rectangular bar shape along the continuous direction L together with the support portion 25, and a pair of flat plate members that are connected to the mounting portion 22 from the upper portion 26a. And formed lower portions 26ba and 26bb. The upper portion 26a has a pair of concave stripes 26da and 26db along the continuous direction L having a shape substantially along the side surface of the cylinder. The upper portion 26a has a reinforcing portion 26n that reinforces the lower portion 26ba side and the lower portion 26bb side by continuously connecting them along the continuous direction L.

Next, a method of using the first main support 21 will be described.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing an example of the folded-plate roof 101 to which the first support 21 is attached. Specifically, FIG. 5A is a partially omitted plan view of the folded-plate roof 101 (from above the roof). FIG. 5B is a cross-sectional view taken along a plane perpendicular to the saddle direction T in which the later-described saddle 103 continues (an example is U-U in FIG. 5A). It is shown as a cross section.). With reference to FIG. 5, the folded-plate roof 101 is demonstrated easily. Here, the folded plate roof 101 is made of a thin steel plate, and any cross section formed by a plane perpendicular to the heel direction T has the same shape and structure as FIG. On the folded plate roof 101, ridges 103 along the ridge direction T are formed at regular intervals X, and a bottom 109 exists between the ridges 103. The folded plate roof 101 is widely used as a factory or store roof by being supported by a roof support (not shown).
The ridge 103 is formed between a pair of side surfaces 107a and 107b having outer surfaces substantially along both legs of the same isosceles trapezoid in any cross section perpendicular to the heel direction T, and the pair of side surfaces 107a and 107b. And a top surface 105. As will be described later, the first book support 21 is attached to the rod 103 for use.

FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a first step of the method of using the first book support 21. With reference to FIG. 6, the 1st process of the usage method of the 1st this support tool 21 is demonstrated. In the following, for ease of illustration and understanding, as shown in FIG. 6A, a part of the folded plate roof 101 shown in FIG. 5 (for example, a dashed line V in FIG. 5A). Although the place which attached the 1st this support tool 21 to the enclosed part) is shown, actually this support tool 11 is attached to the free length along the heel direction T (length along the heel direction T to be attached) In addition, the dimension in the continuous direction L of the first support 21 can be adjusted (of course, the first support 21 may be attached to the heel 103 over the entire length in the heel direction T).
When the first support 21 is attached to the flange 103 formed by the pair of side surfaces 107a and 107b shown in FIG. 6A and the top surface 105 formed therebetween, the inner surfaces 23a and 23b are provided on the side surfaces 107a and 107b. The first support 21 that makes good contact is prepared (at this time, the dimension in the continuous direction L may be adjusted by cutting the first support 21 or the like). And after apply | coating an adhesive agent (For example, the brand name "3M Scotch-Weld metal grip" by Sumitomo 3M Co., Ltd. etc.) made from Sumitomo 3M Co., Ltd. can be used for the part of side surface 107a, 107b which inner surface 23a, 23b contact | abuts. As shown in FIG. 6B, the first support member 21 has a continuous direction L and a heel direction T that are substantially parallel to each other, so that the inner surfaces 23a and 23b are in contact with the side surfaces 107a and 107b. The support tool 21 is arranged so as to straddle the flange 103. Thereafter, when the adhesive between the inner surfaces 23 a and 23 b and the side surfaces 107 a and 107 b is cured, the first support 21 is fixed to the flange 103 of the folded roof 101.

  FIG. 7 is a diagram showing a second step of the method of using the first book support 21. With reference to FIG. 7, the 2nd process of the usage method of the 1st this support tool 21 is demonstrated. As shown in FIG. 6B, after the first support 21 is bonded and fixed to the flange 103 of the folded plate roof 101, the necessary number of nuts 201 are inserted into the insertion grooves 24 of the first support 21. The nut 201 is inserted into the space between the upper protrusions 25as1, 25bs1 and the lower protrusions 25as2, 25bs2 from one end in the continuous direction L of the insertion groove 24 of the first support 21. Since the nut 201 cannot pass through any gap between the upper ridges 25as1, 25bs1 and the lower ridges 25as2, 25bs2, the upper ridges 25as1, 25bs1 and the lower ridges 25as2, 25bs2, (The nut 201 is slidable along the continuous direction L in the space). Furthermore, the bolt 203 is screwed into the nut 201 held in the space between the upper protrusions 25as1, 25bs1 and the lower protrusions 25as2, 25bs2 from the gap between the upper protrusions 25as1, 25bs1. Using this bolt 203, various supports (for example, solar cell panels) can be fixed to the first support 21. At this time, if necessary, the nut 201 can be slid along the continuous direction L to adjust the position, or the nut 205 can be further screwed onto the bolt 203, so that the first support can be easily and reliably supported. It can be supported on the folded-plate roof 101 (畝 103) through the tool 21.

(Second Embodiment)
8 is a perspective view of a second support (second support) 11 according to the second embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 9 is a front view of the second support 11 (arrow in FIG. 8). FIG. 10 is a plan view of the second support 11 (shown from the direction of arrow B in FIG. 8), and FIG. 11 is a YY sectional view of FIG.
FIG. 12 is a perspective view of the cover part 51 that constitutes the second support 11, and FIG. 13 is a front view of the cover part 51 (shown from the direction of arrow C in FIG. 12). FIG. 14 is a plan view of the cover portion 51 (shown as seen from the direction of arrow D in FIG. 12), and FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view taken along line YY of FIG.
The second support 11 will be described with reference to FIGS.

The second support 11 is roughly provided with a first support 21 and a pair of cover portions 51 attached to the first support 21, and is a folded roof (not shown). It is used to support a support (not shown) fixed on the top.
The first support 21 included in the second support 11 is the same as the first support 21 according to the first embodiment described above, and therefore detailed description thereof is omitted here (if necessary). (See the description of the first book support 21 above.) In order to facilitate understanding, the reference numerals given in the description of the first support 21 are also given to the same elements in FIGS.

A pair (two) of the cover parts 51 are provided on the second support 11 (one of the pair of cover parts 51 is shown in FIGS. 12 to 15). The same thing is used.
The dimension along the continuous direction of the second support 11 (shown as an arrow L in the figure. The continuous direction L is usually the longitudinal direction) is a folded plate roof for fixing the second support 11. Although it is determined as appropriate according to the length of the ridges (not shown) and the dimensions of the support (not shown), the dimensions are shown short for easy illustration and understanding. The second support 11 is substantially plane-symmetric with respect to the plane P (the plane P forms a plane of symmetry. The plane P is a plane parallel to the continuous direction L).

As described above, the same pair of left and right (two) cover parts 51 are provided on the second book support 11. Here, the cover 51 is integrally formed of an extruded aluminum material (extruded along the continuous direction L), and any cross section perpendicular to the continuous direction L is the same cross section as FIG. It has a shape (same as the front shape of FIG. 13).
The cover portion 51 is continuously formed along the continuous direction L so as to be along the virtual plane Q, and the one edge portion 53 formed continuously along the continuous direction L so as to be along the virtual plane Q. The formed other edge portion 55, the cover main body portion 52 that connects the one edge portion 53 and the other edge portion 55 so that the outer surface 52c forms a continuous stripe along the continuous direction L, and the cover main body portion 52. A contact protrusion 57 formed continuously in the continuous direction L substantially parallel to the other edge portion 55 in the vicinity of the other edge portion 55 of the outer surface 52c.
As shown in FIGS. 8 to 11, the one edge portion 53 is fitted into the one edge fitting groove 23 ca 1 along the continuous direction L, and the other edge portion 55 is fitted into the other edge fitting groove 23 ca 2 along the continuous direction L. At the same time, the contact protrusion 57 contacts the outer surface (near the lower edge) of the mounting plate 22a along the continuous direction L, so that the cover portion 51 is attached to the mounting plate 22a. Similarly, the one edge portion 53 is fitted into the one edge fitting groove 23cb1 along the continuous direction L, the other edge portion 55 is fitted into the other edge fitting groove 23cb2 along the continuous direction L, and the contact protrusion 57 is formed. The cover portion 51 is attached to the attachment plate 22b by contacting the outer surface (near the lower edge) of the attachment plate 22b along the continuous direction L.

FIG. 16 is a view showing a method of using the second book support 11. The usage method of the 2nd support tool 11 is demonstrated with reference to FIG. Here, a case where the second support 11 is attached to the flange 103 formed by the pair of side surfaces 107a and 107b shown in FIG. 6A and the top surface 105 formed therebetween will be described as an example.
First, similarly to the method of using the first support member 21 described above, the first support member 21 is prepared in which the inner surfaces 23a and 23b are in good contact with the side surfaces 107a and 107b (cutting the first support member 21 or the like). The dimension in the continuous direction L may be adjusted with the And, as shown in FIG. 16, the first piece of the first support member 21 is made so that the inner surfaces 23 a and 23 b come into contact with the side surfaces 107 a and 107 b so that the continuous direction L and the heel direction T of the first support member 21 are substantially parallel. The support tool 21 is arranged so as to straddle the flange 103. Thereafter, a screw 301 (for example, a tex screw such as sealing SUS410 tapping (+) HEX6-1.2X25AZW manufactured by Nihon Power Fastening Co., Ltd. can be used) is passed through the thin portion 23tb of the mounting plate 22b, and further a screw. The mounting plate 22b is fixed to the side surface 107b with screws 301 by screwing the tip portion of 301 into the side surface 107b. Similarly, a screw (not shown in FIG. 16) is passed through the thin portion 23ta of the mounting plate 22a, and the tip portion of the screw is screwed into the side surface 107a, thereby fixing the mounting plate 22a to the side surface 107a. In FIG. 16, only one screw 301 is used for the thin portion 23tb of the mounting plate 22b. However, the screws 301 are screwed along the continuous direction L at predetermined intervals (for example, about 10 to 20 cm). May be.
After that, as in the second step of the method of using the first main support 21, a nut is inserted into the insertion groove 24 (the space between the upper protrusions 25as1, 25bs1 and the lower protrusions 25as2, 25bs2) of the first main support 21. The necessary number 201 is inserted and held. Furthermore, the bolt 203 is screwed into the nut 201 held in the space between the upper protrusions 25as1, 25bs1 and the lower protrusions 25as2, 25bs2 from the gap between the upper protrusions 25as1, 25bs1.

Finally, as shown in FIG. 8 to FIG. 11, a pair of cover portions 51 is prepared, and one edge portion 53 of the cover portion 51 is fitted into the one edge fitting groove 23 ca 1 along the continuous direction L, and the other edge portion. 55 is fitted in the other edge fitting groove 23ca2 along the continuous direction L, and the abutment protrusion 57 is brought into contact with the outer surface (near the lower edge) of the mounting plate 22a along the continuous direction L to attach the cover portion 51. It is attached to the plate 22a. Similarly, the edge portion 53 of the cover portion 51 is fitted into the one-edge fitting groove 23cb1 along the continuous direction L, and the other edge portion 55 is fitted into the other-edge fitting groove 23cb2 along the continuous direction L, and the abutting projection. The cover portion 51 is attached to the attachment plate 22b by bringing the strip 57 into contact with the outer surface (near the lower edge) of the attachment plate 22b along the continuous direction L.
Various supports (for example, solar cell panels) can be fixed to the second support 11 attached as described above by using the bolts 203 attached thereto. At this time, if necessary, the nut 201 can be slid along the continuous direction L to adjust the position, or the nut 205 can be further screwed onto the bolt 203, so that the second support can be supported easily and reliably. It can be supported on the folded-plate roof 101 (畝 103) through the tool 11.
Moreover, in the 2nd support tool 11, the attachment plates 22a and 22b can be reliably and firmly fixed to the side surfaces 107a and 107b with the screw 301. In the second support 11, the screw 301 passes through the mounting plates 22 a and 22 b and is screwed into the side surfaces 107 a and 107 b of the folded plate roof 101, but rainwater does not contact the screws 301 by the pair of cover parts 51. Therefore, it is possible to prevent or reduce the occurrence of rain leakage and rust from the perforations in which the screws 301 are formed in the side surfaces 107a and 107b.

Both the first support 21 and the second support 11 are attached to the flange 103 of the folded plate roof 101 formed by the pair of side surfaces 107a and 107b as described above, thereby making the folded plate roof 101 like a beam. For example, a support that could not be supported only by the folded-plate roof 101 can be supported by attaching the first support 21 or the second support 11 to the folded-plate roof 101. be able to.
Furthermore, since both the first support 21 and the second support 11 can fix various supports using the bolts 203 attached thereto, the support is fixed to the folded-plate roof 101. Can be general purpose to do.
In addition, since both the first support 21 and the second support 11 are made of aluminum here, they have light weight and high durability.

  As described above, the first support 21 (and the first support 21 included in the second support 11) is continuous in the heel direction T, which is a predetermined direction, and is perpendicular to the heel direction T. A flange having the same outer surface shape having a top (here, top surface 105) and a pair of side surfaces (here, side surfaces 107a and 107b) on both sides thereof in a cross section (for example, FIG. 5B) by any arbitrary plane This is a support that is attached to the outer surface of the ridge 103 (here, the heel 103) and supports the support, and is a one-sided contact that continuously contacts one side surface (side surface 107a) of the pair of side surfaces (side surfaces 107a, 107b). One side plate (here, the mounting plate 22a) having a contact surface (here, inner surface 23a) and the other side contact that continuously contacts the other side surface (side surface 107b) of the pair of side surfaces (side surfaces 107a, 107b). Face (here inside 23b), the other side plate (here, the mounting plate 22b), and the mounting portion (here, the mounting portion 22) that is mounted so as to straddle the top portion (top surface 105), and the support directly or indirectly And a support part 25 attached to the attachment part directly or indirectly (here, indirectly attached via the connecting part 26).

The first main support 21 (same as the first main support 21 included in the second support 11) is one of the main surfaces of the one side plate (mounting plate 22a). ) Forming one cover engaging portion (here, the cover portion 51) that covers at least a part of the back surface of the one contact surface (inner surface 23a) of the outer surface opposite to the inner surface 23a. Then, the outer surface opposite to the inner surface 23b which has one edge fitting groove 23ca1 and the other edge fitting groove 23ca2) and forms the other abutment surface (inner surface 23b) of both main surfaces of the other side plate (mounting plate 22b). The other cover engaging portion (here, one-edge fitting groove 23cb1 and the other-edge fitting groove) for locking the other covering member (here, the cover portion 51) covering at least a part of the back surface of the other contact surface (inner surface 23b). 23cb2).
In the first support 21 (the same applies to the first support 21 included in the second support 11), one cover locking portion (one edge insertion groove 23ca1 and the other edge insertion groove 23ca2) is the support tool. When the (first book support tool 21) is attached to the flange portion (畝 103), it is formed by a pair of grooves substantially parallel to the flange direction T. The other cover engaging portion (one-edge fitting groove 23cb1 and other-edge fitting groove 23cb2) is substantially the same as the heel direction T when the support (first support 21) is attached to the heel (ridge 103). It is formed by a pair of parallel grooves.
In the first main support 21 (the same applies to the first main support 21 included in the second main support 11), one cover member (the cover portion 51 that is inserted into the one edge insertion groove 23ca1 and the other edge insertion groove 23ca2). ) Has a pair of ridges (here, one edge portion 53, the other edge portion 55) to be inserted into the pair of grooves (one edge insertion groove 23ca1 and the other edge insertion groove 23ca2). One edge portion 53 and the other edge portion 55) can be extracted from the pair of grooves (one edge insertion groove 23ca1 and other edge insertion groove 23ca2) in a direction perpendicular to the flange direction T of the one cover member (cover portion 51). Deformation (specifically, deformation that reduces the distance between the pair of protrusions (one edge portion 53, the other edge portion 55)) is required. Similarly, in the 1st this support tool 21 (the 1st this support tool 21 included in the 2nd this support tool 11 is also the same), it inserts in the other cover member (one edge insertion groove 23cb1 and other edge insertion groove 23cb2). The cover portion 51) has a pair of protrusions (here, the one edge portion 53 and the other edge portion 55) that are fitted into the pair of grooves (one edge fitting groove 23cb1 and the other edge fitting groove 23cb2). The other covering member (cover portion) may be formed by removing the protrusion (one edge portion 53, the other edge portion 55) from the pair of grooves (one edge fitting groove 23cb1, the other edge fitting groove 23cb2) in a direction perpendicular to the flange direction T. 51) (specifically, such a deformation that the distance between the pair of protrusions (one edge portion 53, the other edge portion 55) is reduced).

In the first support 21 (same as the first support 21 included in the second support 11), the position where the support 25 fixes the support is continuously variable along the heel direction T. There is (the nut 201 is slidable along the continuous direction L, so that the position where the support is fixed can be freely adjusted along the heel direction T).
In the first support 21 (the same applies to the first support 21 included in the second support 11), the support unit 25 uses a fixing tool (here, the nut 201) for fixing the support. A fixture holding groove (here, a space between the upper ridges 25as1, 25bs1 and the lower ridges 25as2, 25bs2) that is slidably held along the direction T is provided.

The structure for supporting the support by the second main support 11 includes a collar portion (the collar 103), the first main support member 21, and one cover locking portion (one edge insertion groove 23ca1, another edge insertion groove 23ca2). One cover member (cover portion 51) locked, the other cover member (cover portion 51) locked to the other cover lock portion (one edge fitting groove 23cb1, another edge fitting groove 23cb2), and one cover member One penetrating member that penetrates the outer surface of the one side plate (mounting plate 22a) and the inner surface 23a covered by the (cover portion 51) and connects the one side plate (mounting plate 22a) and one side surface (side surface 107a). (Here, screws 301) and the other side plate (mounting plate 22b) and the other side surface of the other side plate (mounting plate 22b) covered by the other covering member (cover portion 51) and the inner surface 23b. Others connecting (side surface 107b) A penetrating member (bis 301 in this case), it includes a, a support structure for supporting the support material, the support portion 25 supporting structure by the support structure (e.g., solar panels) and supports the.
In the structure in which the support is supported by the second support 11, the flange (ridge 103) is formed on the upper surface of the folded plate roof 101, and the support is a solar cell panel.

The first support 21 is formed in one cover member (the cover portion 51 fitted in the one edge fitting groove 23ca1 and the other edge fitting groove 23ca2) and / or the other cover member (the one edge fitting groove 23cb1 and the other edge fitting groove 23cb2). Assignment, manufacture, etc. may be made as a set for forming the second main support 11 including the inserted cover portion 51) and the first main support 21.
The cover portion 51 has a pair of protrusions (one edge portion 53, the other edge portion 55) that are locked to the first main support member 21, and one cover member (one edge insertion groove 23ca1 and another edge insertion groove). 23ca2) or the other covering member (one edge fitting groove 23cb1 and the other edge fitting groove 23cb2). One side plate (mounting plate 22a) or the other side plate ( Of the surface (inner surface 58) facing the outer surface of the mounting plate 22b), at least part (here, all) between the pair of protrusions (one edge portion 53, the other edge portion 55) is one side surface plate (mounting). One covering member or the other covering member having a portion farther from the outer surface of the plate 22a) or the other side plate (mounting plate 22b) than the pair of protrusions (one edge portion 53, the other edge portion 55) It is.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 11 2nd support tool 21 1st support tool 22 Mounting part 22a, 22b Mounting plate 23a, 23b Inner surface 23ca1, 23cb1 One edge insertion groove 23ca2, 23cb2 Other edge insertion groove 23da, 23db Depression 23ta, 23tb Thin part 24 Insertion groove 25 support part 25a, 25b support main body part 25aa, 25ba upper surface 25as1, 25bs1 upper protrusion 25as2, 25bs2 lower protrusion 26 connecting part 26a upper part 26ba, 26bb lower part 26da, 26db concave part 26n reinforcement part 51 cover part 52 cover body Portion 52c outer surface 53 one edge portion 55 other edge portion 57 abutting protrusion 58 inner surface 101 folded plate roof 103 105 top surface 107a, 107b side surface 109 bottom portion 201 nut 203 bolt 205 nut 301 screw

Claims (10)

A support attached to the outer surface of the heel portion having the same outer surface shape having a top portion and a pair of side surfaces existing on both sides thereof in a cross section by an arbitrary plane perpendicular to the heel direction, which is continuous in a heel direction which is a predetermined direction. A support tool for supporting
One side surface plate having one abutting surface continuously contacting one side surface of the pair of side surfaces, and the other side surface plate having the other abutting surface continuously contacting the other side surface of the pair of side surfaces. And an attachment part that is attached so as to straddle the top part,
A support part that directly or indirectly fixes the support and is directly or indirectly attached to the attachment part;
A support device comprising:     On the other hand, one of the main surfaces of the side plate has a one-cover locking portion that covers one of the outer surfaces opposite to the inner surface that forms the one-contact surface and that covers at least a part of the back surface of the one-contact surface. And / or the other cover that locks the other cover member that covers at least a part of the back surface of the other abutment surface among the outer surfaces opposite to the inner surface that forms the other abutment surface of the two main surfaces of the other side surface plate. The support of Claim 1 which has a latching | locking part.     The support according to claim 2, wherein the one cover locking portion and / or the other cover locking portion is formed by a pair of grooves substantially parallel to the heel direction when the support is attached to the heel portion. Ingredients.     One covering member and / or the other covering member has a pair of protrusions fitted into the pair of grooves, and the pair of protrusions can be extracted from the pair of grooves in a direction perpendicular to the flange direction. The support according to claim 3, which requires deformation of the member and / or the other covering member.     The support according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein a position at which the support portion fixes the support is continuously variable along the heel direction.     The support tool according to claim 5, wherein the support portion has a fixture holding groove for holding a fixture for fixing the support slidably along the heel direction. Buttock,
A support according to any one of claims 2 to 4, and
One cover member locked to the one cover locking portion;
The other covering member locked to the other covering locking portion;
One penetrating member that penetrates the outer surface portion and inner surface of the one side plate covered by the one covering member and connects the one side plate and the one side surface;
The other penetrating member that penetrates the outer surface portion and the inner surface of the other side plate covered by the other covering member and connects the other side plate and the other side surface;
A support structure for supporting a support, comprising:      The support structure according to claim 7, wherein the flange portion is formed on the upper surface of the folded plate roof, and the support is a solar cell panel.     A set comprising one covering member and / or the other covering member and the support according to any one of claims 2 to 4. One covering member or the other covering member having the pair of protrusions locked to the support according to claim 4,
Of the surface facing the outer surface of the one side plate or the other side plate, a portion where at least a part between the pair of protrusions is further away from the outer surface of the one side plate or the other side plate than the pair of protrusions. One covering member or the other covering member.

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