KR102261203B1 - Photovoltaic system of slope type - Google Patents

Photovoltaic system of slope type Download PDF

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Publication number
KR102261203B1
KR102261203B1 KR1020190164204A KR20190164204A KR102261203B1 KR 102261203 B1 KR102261203 B1 KR 102261203B1 KR 1020190164204 A KR1020190164204 A KR 1020190164204A KR 20190164204 A KR20190164204 A KR 20190164204A KR 102261203 B1 KR102261203 B1 KR 102261203B1
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South Korea
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purlin
building
waterproof
unit
power generation
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KR1020190164204A
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Korean (ko)
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양지혁
김형래
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주식회사 나눔에너지
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
    • H02S20/20—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object
    • H02S20/22—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D11/00—Roof covering, as far as not restricted to features covered by only one of groups E04D1/00 - E04D9/00; Roof covering in ways not provided for by groups E04D1/00 - E04D9/00, e.g. built-up roofs, elevated load-supporting roof coverings
    • E04D11/005—Supports for elevated load-supporting roof coverings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/04—Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
    • E04D13/0404—Drainage on the roof surface
    • E04D13/0445—Drainage channels
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/17—Ventilation of roof coverings not otherwise provided for
    • E04D13/172—Roof insulating material with provisions for or being arranged for permitting ventilation of the roof covering
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
    • E04D3/35—Roofing slabs or stiff sheets comprising two or more layers, e.g. for insulation
    • E04D3/351—Roofing slabs or stiff sheets comprising two or more layers, e.g. for insulation at least one of the layers being composed of insulating material, e.g. fibre or foam material
    • E04D3/352—Roofing slabs or stiff sheets comprising two or more layers, e.g. for insulation at least one of the layers being composed of insulating material, e.g. fibre or foam material at least one insulating layer being located between non-insulating layers, e.g. double skin slabs or sheets
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
    • E04D3/40—Slabs or sheets locally modified for auxiliary purposes, e.g. for resting on walls, for serving as guttering; Elements for particular purposes, e.g. ridge elements, specially designed for use in conjunction with slabs or sheets
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S30/00—Structural details of PV modules other than those related to light conversion
    • H02S30/10—Frame structures
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/04—Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
    • E04D13/0404—Drainage on the roof surface
    • E04D13/0445—Drainage channels
    • E04D2013/045—Drainage channels on inclined roofs
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to an inclined solar power generation system, which comprises: a purlin unit constructed to form a framework supporting a solar panel, a girder unit disposed to cross the purlin unit below the purlin unit, and a column unit fixed to an upper surface of a roof of a building, as columns provided to have different heights to slantly arrange the solar panel; a waterproof steel plate unit for installing a plurality of waterproof steel plates with a curved unevenness shape to overlap each other, and covering the purlin unit and the girder unit on the purlin unit; a waterproof rail fixed to the purlin unit by a fixing bracket at a joint part formed by overlapping the waterproof steel plates, and coupled to the fixing bracket; solar panels assembled and installed on the waterproof rail to perform solar panel generation; and a water receiving unit for draining rainwater flowing through the waterproof rail at a lower end of the slantly arranged purlin unit. An insulating material for external insulation at the upper surface of the roof of the building is installed in a lower part of the column unit. Accordingly, a faulty module is easily replaced.

Description

경사형 태양광 발전 시스템{Photovoltaic system of slope type}Slope type solar power generation system {Photovoltaic system of slope type}

본 발명은 경사형 태양광 발전 시스템에 관한 것으로서, 더욱 상세하게는 건물 구조체의 방수층을 분리하여 태양광 발전 설비쪽으로 접목하며, 태양광 시스템을 차폐층으로 하여 건물의 열변형을 차단할 수 있도록 하고, 태양광 발전 시스템이외의 공간에는 복합 패널로 마감하며 몰딩용 클램프를 설치함으로써 태양광 발전 설비의 유지, 보수가 용이하게 관리될 수 있도록 하고 고장 모듈의 교체가 용이하도록 한 경사형 태양광 발전 시스템에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an inclined photovoltaic power generation system, and more particularly, to separate the waterproof layer of a building structure and graft it toward the photovoltaic power plant, and to block thermal deformation of the building by using the photovoltaic system as a shielding layer, The space other than the photovoltaic power generation system is finished with a composite panel and a clamp for molding is installed so that the maintenance and repair of the photovoltaic power generation facility can be easily managed and the replacement of the faulty module is made easy for the inclined photovoltaic power generation system it's about

최근 솔라셀(solar cell)을 집적한 태양광 모듈 패널을 건축물의 지붕 위에 설치하고, 태양광 모듈 패널로부터 획득된 친환경적 에너지를 건물에서 사용할 수 있도록 기술개발이 활발히 이루어지고 있다.In recent years, technology development has been actively carried out so that a solar cell module integrated solar cell is installed on the roof of a building and eco-friendly energy obtained from the solar module panel can be used in a building.

대부분의 건축물에서 태양광 발전 설치가 가능한 유휴 부지는 건물의 지붕층이 대부분을 차지하고 있으며 많은 수의 태양광 설비가 설치되고 있지만 건축물의 미관과 방수층훼손, 보호층 크랙등에 대한 안정성을 확보하지 못하고 설치되는 게 대부분이다. 이를 해소하기 위해서 건축물 설계 초기단계에서부터 건축물과 조화를 이루고 건축물의 안전성을 확보할 수 있는 태양광 설계가 필요하다. Most of the idle sites where photovoltaic power generation can be installed in most buildings are occupied by the roof layer of the building, and a large number of photovoltaic facilities are installed, but the aesthetics of the building and the stability against damage to the waterproof layer and cracks in the protective layer are not secured. Most of the time it will be In order to solve this problem, it is necessary to design a photovoltaic system that can harmonize with the building and secure the safety of the building from the initial stage of designing the building.

관급공사의 경우 태양광 발전 설치가 의무화되어 있어 건축물의 일부분으로 반드시 설치해야 되는 상황이므로 보다 안전하고 건축물 수명연장, 유지 관리비 저감, 건축물의 미관 개선 등 건축물에 도움을 주는 태양광 설치 방법이 필요하다.In the case of government-funded construction, the installation of solar power generation is mandatory and must be installed as a part of the building. Therefore, it is necessary to install a photovoltaic system that is safer and helps the building by extending the lifespan of the building, reducing the maintenance cost, and improving the aesthetics of the building. .

여기에서, 건축물에 있어서 지붕층의 가장 큰 역할은 방수와 단열이라 할 수 있다.Here, it can be said that the biggest role of the roof layer in a building is waterproofing and thermal insulation.

기존 건축물의 경우 지붕층을 구성할 때 방수층 구조체와 일체화되어 있어 구조체가 외부 온도에 의해 수축 팽창을 반복함에 따라 시간이 경과하면 구조체에 종속된 방수층이 깨어지는 경우가 많다. In the case of an existing building, when the roof layer is formed, it is integrated with the waterproofing layer structure. As the structure repeats contraction and expansion due to the external temperature, the waterproofing layer dependent on the structure is often broken over time.

이로 인해 대부분의 건물 유지 보수가 방수문제로 일어나고 방수층이 내부에 비노출로 설치되어 있을 경우 보수에 많은 어려움이 있다.Due to this, most of the building maintenance is due to waterproofing problems, and if the waterproofing layer is installed without being exposed inside, there are many difficulties in the maintenance.

또한, 기존 건축물의 경우 콘크리트 구조체가 직접 햇빛을 받아 수축 팽창을 반복하여 건물에 크랙을 발생시키고 건축물의 수명을 단축시키게 된다.In addition, in the case of an existing building, the concrete structure receives direct sunlight and repeats contraction and expansion, causing cracks in the building and shortening the lifespan of the building.

한편, 기존 건축물에서 단열층을 형성할 때 내단열과 외단열로 나누어지며 시공상의 제한 등으로 내단열을 많이 사용하고 있고, 외단열 시공의 경우에도 단열층의 보호를 위해 누름층이 반드시 필요하며 누름층의 하중을 견딜수 있는 경도와 강도를 가진 단열재에 한해서만 외단열 시공이 가능한 한계가 있고 누름층 자중에 의해서 건축물에 많은 부담을 주게 되는 문제점이 있다. On the other hand, when forming an insulation layer in an existing building, it is divided into internal and external insulation, and internal insulation is often used due to construction restrictions. In the case of external insulation construction, a pressing layer is absolutely necessary to protect the insulation layer. There is a limit to the possibility of external insulation construction only for insulation materials with hardness and strength that can withstand the load of the pressure layer, and there is a problem that a lot of burden is placed on the building due to the weight of the pressing layer.

특허등록 제10-1730395호Patent Registration No. 10-1730395

본 발명은 전술한 바와 같은 종래의 문제점을 해결하고자 안출된 것으로서, 그의 목적은 건물 구조체의 방수층을 분리하여 태양광 발전 설비쪽으로 접목하며, 태양광 시스템을 차폐층으로 하여 건물의 열변형을 차단할 수 있도록 하고, 태양광 발전 시스템이외의 공간에는 복합 패널로 마감하며 몰딩용 클램프를 설치함으로써 태양광 발전 설비의 유지, 보수가 용이하게 관리될 수 있도록 하고 고장 모듈의 교체가 용이하도록 한 경사형 태양광 발전 시스템을 제공하기 위한 것이다.The present invention has been devised to solve the problems of the prior art as described above, and its purpose is to separate the waterproof layer of the building structure and graft it toward the solar power generation facility, and to block the thermal deformation of the building by using the solar system as a shielding layer. Inclined solar power to make maintenance and repair of photovoltaic facilities easy to manage and replace faulty modules by installing a clamp for molding and finishing with a composite panel in spaces other than the photovoltaic power generation system To provide a power generation system.

본 발명에 따른 경사형 태양광 발전 시스템은, 태양광 패널을 지지하는 골조를 형성하도록 시공되는 펄린부와, 상기 펄린부 아래에서 펄린부와 교차하여 배치되는 거더부와, 태양광 패널이 경사되게 배치되도록 높이가 다르게 구비되어 있는 기둥들로서 건물의 지붕 상부면에 고정되는 컬럼부; 굴곡진 요철 형상으로 된 다수의 방수 강판들을 겹쳐서 설치하여 상기 펄린부 위에서 상기 펄린부와 거더부를 덮게되는 방수 강판부; 상기 방수 강판들을 겹쳐서 형성된 이음새 부분에서 고정 브라켓에 의하여 펄린부에 고정되고, 상기 고정 브라켓에 결합되는 방수용 레일; 상기 방수용 레일 위에 조립, 설치되어 태양광 발전을 하는 태양광 패널들; 및 상기 경사지게 배치된 펄린부의 하부 말단에는 방수용 레일을 통하여 흘러내리는 빗물을 배수하는 물받이부를 포함하고, 상기 컬럼부 하부에는 건물의 지붕 상부면에서 외부 단열하기 위한 단열재를 설치한 것을 특징으로 한다.Inclined photovoltaic power generation system according to the present invention, a purlin part constructed to form a framework for supporting a solar panel, a girder part disposed to intersect the purlin part under the purlin part, and the solar panel to be inclined Column part fixed to the upper surface of the roof of the building as columns provided with different heights to be arranged; a waterproofing steel plate part which is installed by overlapping a plurality of waterproof steel plates having a curved concavo-convex shape to cover the purlin part and the girder part on the purlin part; a waterproof rail fixed to the purlin portion by a fixing bracket at a seam formed by overlapping the waterproof steel plates, and coupled to the fixing bracket; Solar panels that are assembled and installed on the waterproof rail to generate solar power; and a drip tray for draining rainwater flowing down through a waterproofing rail at the lower end of the purlin part disposed at an angle, and a heat insulator for external insulation from the upper surface of the roof of the building is installed in the lower part of the column part.

또한, 본 발명에 따른 경사형 태양광 발전 시스템에 있어서, 상기 단열재 상부에는 투습 방수 시트를 설치한 것을 특징으로 하는 것이다.In addition, in the inclined solar power generation system according to the present invention, it is characterized in that a moisture-permeable waterproof sheet is installed on the upper portion of the insulating material.

또한, 본 발명에 따른 경사형 태양광 발전 시스템에 있어서, 상기 경사지게 배치된 펄린부의 상부 말단에는 상부 태양광 패널과 건물 슬래브 사이에는 장공들이 형성된 환기용 브라켓이 설치되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 것이다.In addition, in the inclined solar power generation system according to the present invention, a ventilation bracket having long holes formed between the upper solar panel and the building slab is installed at the upper end of the inclined purlin part.

또한, 본 발명에 따른 경사형 태양광 발전 시스템에 있어서, 상기 환기용 브라켓부는 건물 지붕의 슬래브 마감부와 교차 시공한 것을 특징으로 하는 것이다.In addition, in the inclined solar power generation system according to the present invention, the ventilation bracket portion is characterized in that the cross construction with the slab finish portion of the roof of the building.

또한, 본 발명에 따른 경사형 태양광 발전 시스템에 있어서, 상기 컬럼부 하단부가 건물 지붕의 콘크리트 슬래브에 고정되는 경우에 컬럼부와 슬래브 사이에 방진 및 열교 방지용 고무패드가 게재되어 앵커 결합되어 고정되는 것을 특징으로 하는 것이다.In addition, in the inclined solar power generation system according to the present invention, when the lower end of the column part is fixed to the concrete slab of the roof of the building, a rubber pad for preventing vibration and thermal bridge is placed between the column part and the slab and anchored and fixed it is characterized by

또한, 본 발명에 따른 경사형 태양광 발전 시스템에 있어서, 상기 컬럼부는 그 내부에 단열재가 충진되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 것이다.In addition, in the inclined solar power generation system according to the present invention, the column part is characterized in that the inside is filled with a heat insulating material.

본 발명에 의하면 구조체와 방수층을 분리하여 태양광 설비쪽으로 방수층을 이동시키고 방수 강판을 조립 사용함으로써 건물의 방수와 단열 문제를 해결할 수 있고 설비의 유지, 보수도 용이하게 할 수 있는 효과가 있다.According to the present invention, by separating the structure and the waterproofing layer, moving the waterproofing layer toward the solar facility, and assembling the waterproofing steel plate, the problem of waterproofing and insulation of the building can be solved and the maintenance and repair of the facility can be facilitated.

또한, 건물 구조체와 분리하여 태양광 설비가 차폐층을 형성하여 열변형에 의한 건물의 수명 단축을 원천적으로 차단할 수 있는 효과가 있다. In addition, there is an effect that can fundamentally block the shortening of the lifespan of the building due to thermal deformation by forming a shielding layer for the photovoltaic facility by separating it from the building structure.

또한, 방수층이 조립식으로 설치되어 건물 일체형 전용 모듈을 대신하여 일반 태양광 모듈로 교체가 용이하며 설치비용이 저렴하다. In addition, since the waterproofing layer is installed in a prefabricated manner, it is easy to replace the building-integrated dedicated module with a general solar module and the installation cost is low.

도1은 본 발명에 따른 경사형 태양광 발전 시스템이 설치된 사시도이다.
도2는 본 발명에 따른 경사형 태양광 발전 시스템이 설치된 측단면도이다.
도3은 본 발명에 따른 경사형 태양광 발전 시스템에서 거더부, 펄린부, 컬럼부가 설치된 모습을 나타내는 사시도이다.
도4는 본 발명에 따른 경사형 태양광 발전 시스템에서 거더부, 펄린부, 컬럼부가 설치된 모습을 나타내는 평면도이다.
도5는 도4에 도시된 구조 위에 방수 강판과 방수용 레일이 설치된 모습을 나타내는 사시도이다.
도6은 도5에 도시된 구조 위에 태양광 패널이 설치되는 모습을 나타내는 사시도이다.
도7은 본 발명에 따른 경사형 태양광 발전 시스템의 설치에서 마감 과정을 나타내는 사시도이다.
도8은 본 발명에 따른 경사형 태양광 발전 시스템이 설치된 평면도이다.
도9는 본 발명에 따른 경사형 태양광 시스템의 시공 과정 순서도이다.1 is a perspective view in which an inclined solar power generation system according to the present invention is installed.
2 is a side cross-sectional view in which the inclined solar power generation system according to the present invention is installed.
3 is a perspective view showing a state in which a girder part, a purlin part, and a column part are installed in the inclined solar power generation system according to the present invention.
4 is a plan view showing a state in which a girder part, a purlin part, and a column part are installed in the inclined solar power generation system according to the present invention.
5 is a perspective view showing a state in which a waterproof steel plate and a waterproof rail are installed on the structure shown in FIG.
6 is a perspective view showing a state in which a solar panel is installed on the structure shown in FIG.
7 is a perspective view showing the finishing process in the installation of the inclined solar power generation system according to the present invention.
8 is a plan view in which the inclined solar power generation system according to the present invention is installed.
9 is a flow chart of the construction process of the inclined solar system according to the present invention.

이하, 첨부된 도면을 참조하면서 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 경사형 태양광 발전 시스템 및 시공 방법에 대하여 상세히 설명하기로 한다.Hereinafter, an inclined solar power generation system and a construction method according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

도1은 본 발명에 따른 경사형 태양광 발전 시스템이 설치된 사시도이고, 도2는 본 발명에 따른 경사형 태양광 발전 시스템이 설치된 측단면도이다.Figure 1 is a perspective view of an inclined solar power generation system according to the present invention is installed, Figure 2 is a side cross-sectional view of the inclined solar power generation system according to the present invention is installed.

도3은 본 발명에 따른 경사형 태양광 발전 시스템에서 거더부, 펄린부, 컬럼부가 설치된 모습을 나타내는 사시도이고, 도4는 본 발명에 따른 경사형 태양광 발전 시스템에서 거더부, 펄린부, 컬럼부가 설치된 모습을 나타내는 평면도이다.3 is a perspective view showing a state in which a girder part, a purlin part, and a column part are installed in the inclined photovoltaic power generation system according to the present invention, and FIG. 4 is a girder part, a purlin part, and a column in the inclined photovoltaic power generation system according to the present invention. It is a plan view showing the state in which the accessory is installed.

도3, 도4를 참조하면 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 경사형 태양광 발전 시스템은 펄린부(10), 거더부(20), 컬럼부(30), 방수강판부(40), 방수용 레일(50), 태양광 패널(60), 물받이부(70)를 포함한다.3 and 4, the inclined solar power generation system according to an embodiment of the present invention is a purlin unit 10, a girder unit 20, a column unit 30, a waterproof steel plate unit 40, and a waterproof rail. 50 , a solar panel 60 , and a drip tray 70 .

상기 펄린부(10), 거더부(20), 컬럼부(30)는 태양광 패널(60)을 지지하여 설치하기 위한 골조 프레임을 형성한다.The purlin unit 10 , the girder unit 20 , and the column unit 30 form a frame frame for supporting and installing the solar panel 60 .

상기 펄린부(10)는 거더부(20)와 교차하여 설치되며, 상기 거더부(20)는 상기 펄린부(10)를 지지한다. The purlin part 10 is installed to cross the girder part 20 , and the girder part 20 supports the purlin part 10 .

또한, 도2를 참조하면 컬럼부(30) 하부는 건물의 지붕 상부면에서 건물 슬래브(100) 타설시 매립되어 있는 고정 앵커(37)에 의하여 건물 지붕에 고정되거나, 태양광 패널(60) 설치시에 케미컬 앵커를 시공하여 상기 케미컬 앵커에 고정된다. In addition, referring to FIG. 2 , the lower part of the column part 30 is fixed to the roof of the building by a fixed anchor 37 buried when the building slab 100 is installed on the upper surface of the roof of the building, or the solar panel 60 is installed. It is fixed to the chemical anchor by constructing a chemical anchor at the time.

여기에서, 상기 컬럼부(30) 하단부가 건물 지붕의 콘크리트 슬래브(100)에 고정되는 경우에 컬럼부(30)와 슬래브 사이에 방진 및 열교 방지용 고무패드(35)가 게재되어 앵커 결합되어 고정될 수 있다. Here, when the lower end of the column part 30 is fixed to the concrete slab 100 of the roof of the building, a rubber pad 35 for anti-vibration and thermal bridge prevention is placed between the column part 30 and the slab to be anchored and fixed. can

또한, 태양광 패널을 지지하기 위한 펄린부(10), 거더부(20), 컬럼부(30)는 용융아연도금으로 처리된 것이 바람직하다.In addition, it is preferable that the purlin part 10, the girder part 20, and the column part 30 for supporting the solar panel are processed by hot-dip galvanizing.

또한, 도2에 도시된 바와 같이, 컬럼부(30)들은 상부에서 배치되는 펄린부(10)와 거더부(20)를 지지하여 태양광 패널(60)이 경사되게 배치되도록 그 높이가 한쪽 방향으로 점점 높아지거나 낮아지도록 시공된다.In addition, as shown in FIG. 2 , the column parts 30 support the purlin part 10 and the girder part 20 disposed on the upper part so that the solar panel 60 is inclined in one direction so that the height thereof is in one direction. built to rise or fall gradually.

도5는 도4에 도시된 구조 위에 방수 강판과 방수용 레일이 설치된 모습을 나타내는 사시도이다.5 is a perspective view showing a state in which a waterproof steel plate and a waterproof rail are installed on the structure shown in FIG.

도5를 참조하면, 방수 강판부(50)는 상기 펄린부(10) 위에서 상기 펄린부(10)와 거더부(20)를 덮어서 설치되는 것으로 건물 지붕 위로 빗물이 들어가지 않도록 방수용 칼라 성형 강판으로 구비될 수 있다.Referring to FIG. 5 , the waterproof steel plate part 50 is installed by covering the purlin part 10 and the girder part 20 on the purlin part 10, and is made of a waterproof color-formed steel plate so that rainwater does not enter the roof of the building. can be provided.

상기 방수 강판부(50)는 굴곡진 요철 형상으로 된 다수의 방수 강판들을 겹쳐서 형성된 이음새 부분에서 고정 브라켓(52)들에 의하여 펄린부(10)에 고정된다.The waterproof steel plate part 50 is fixed to the purlin part 10 by fixing brackets 52 at a seam formed by overlapping a plurality of waterproof steel plates having a curved concavo-convex shape.

또한, 상기 고정 브라켓(52)은 그 단면이 U자형으로 고정 브라켓의 U자 홈에 방수용 레일(50)이 끼워져서 결합되고, 방수 강판들을 겹쳐서 형성된 이음새를 통해 아래로 빗물이 스며들지 못하도록 하면서 빗물을 받아서 배수하도록 하는 방수 기능을 하게 된다.In addition, the fixing bracket 52 has a U-shaped cross section, and the waterproof rail 50 is fitted and coupled to the U-shaped groove of the fixing bracket, and rainwater is prevented from penetrating downward through the joint formed by overlapping waterproof steel plates. It has a water-repellent function that allows it to receive and drain.

도6은 도5에 도시된 구조 위에 태양광 패널이 설치되는 모습을 나타내는 사시도이다.6 is a perspective view showing a state in which a solar panel is installed on the structure shown in FIG.

도6을 참조하면, 태양광 발전 설비의 단부는 건축 마감과 교차 시공하여 단부의 누수를 방지하게 된다. Referring to FIG. 6 , the end of the photovoltaic power generation facility crosses the construction finish to prevent leakage of the end.

여기에서. 태양광 발전을 하는 태양광 패널들(60)은 상기 방수용 레일(50) 위에 조립, 설치되고 태양광 패널(60)과 건물 지붕 위의 태양광 시스템 설치 이외의 공간인 건물 지붕의 슬래브 사이 여백 부분을 별도의 패널로 마감 처리하여 방수효과와 동시에 건물과 일체화를 이루게 된다.From here. The photovoltaic panels 60 that generate photovoltaic power are assembled and installed on the waterproof rail 50, and the space between the photovoltaic panel 60 and the slab of the building roof is a space other than the photovoltaic system installation on the roof of the building. is finished with a separate panel to achieve a waterproof effect and integration with the building.

또한, 도6에서 상기 경사지게 배치된 펄린부(30)의 하부 말단에는 방수용 레일(50)을 통하여 흘러내리는 빗물을 받아서 배수하는 물받이부(70)를 구비한다. In addition, at the lower end of the purlin part 30 disposed at an angle in FIG. 6 , a drip tray 70 for receiving and draining rainwater flowing down through the waterproof rail 50 is provided.

한편, 도6을 참조하면 건물 지붕의 외부 단열을 위하여 건물의 지붕 상부면에서 단열재(90)를 설치한다. Meanwhile, referring to FIG. 6 , an insulating material 90 is installed on the upper surface of the roof of the building for external insulation of the roof of the building.

여기에서, 외부 단열을 위하여 단열재(90)를 설치하는 대신에 상기 컬럼부(30) 내부에 단열재가 충진되어 있거나, 단열재(90)를 설치하고 컬럼부(30) 내부에 단열재를 추가 충진할 수 있다.Here, instead of installing the heat insulating material 90 for external insulation, the heat insulating material is filled in the column part 30, or the heat insulating material 90 is installed and the heat insulating material can be additionally filled inside the column part 30 have.

상기 외부 단열을 위하여 설치하는 단열재(90)의 종류에 따라서 필요한 경우 상기 단열재 상부(90)에는 투습 방수 시트(110)를 설치하게 된다.The moisture-permeable waterproof sheet 110 is installed on the upper part of the insulating material 90 if necessary depending on the type of the insulating material 90 to be installed for the external thermal insulation.

또한, 도6을 참조하면 컬럼부(30) 하단부가 건물 지붕의 콘크리트 슬래브에 고정되고, 컬럼부(30)와 슬래브(100) 사이에 방진 및 열교 방지용 고무패드가 게재되어 앵커 결합되어 고정될 수 있다.In addition, referring to FIG. 6 , the lower end of the column part 30 is fixed to the concrete slab of the roof of the building, and a rubber pad for anti-vibration and thermal bridge prevention is placed between the column part 30 and the slab 100 to be anchored and fixed. have.

도6에서, 컬럼부(30)와 슬래브(100) 사이에 장방형의 고무패드(35)를 삽입한 채로 컬럼부(30)가 콘크리트 슬래브(100)에 앵커 고정되고 있다.In FIG. 6 , the column part 30 is anchored to the concrete slab 100 with a rectangular rubber pad 35 inserted between the column part 30 and the slab 100 .

상기 방진 및 열교 방지용 고무패드(35)는 태양광 발전 시스템에서 전달되는 진동이나, 열을 건물 지붕의 콘크리트 슬래브(100)로 전달되지 않도록 차단하는 것이다.The rubber pad 35 for anti-vibration and thermal bridge prevention blocks vibration or heat transmitted from the solar power generation system from being transmitted to the concrete slab 100 of the roof of the building.

한편, 도6에서 태양광 패널(60)과 건물 지붕의 슬래브 사이 공간에는 마감 처리되는 경우에 물받이부(70)가 설치된 반대 측면에서 태양광 패널들(60)과 건물 지붕의 슬래브 마감부(120)와 환기용 브라켓(80)을 교차 시공하여 건물과 일체화를 이루게 된다.Meanwhile, in FIG. 6 , in the space between the solar panel 60 and the slab of the roof of the building, in the case of finishing, the solar panels 60 and the slab finishing part 120 of the building roof are installed from the opposite side where the water receiving part 70 is installed. ) and the ventilation bracket 80 are cross-constructed to achieve integration with the building.

도7은 본 발명에 따른 경사형 태양광 발전 시스템의 설치에서 마감 과정을 나타내는 사시도이다.7 is a perspective view showing the finishing process in the installation of the inclined solar power generation system according to the present invention.

도7을 참조하면, 상기 경사지게 배치된 펄린부의 상부 말단에는 상부 태양광 패널과 건물 슬래브 사이에는 장공들이 형성된 환기용 브라켓이 설치되어 있다.Referring to FIG. 7 , a ventilation bracket having long holes formed between the upper solar panel and the building slab is installed at the upper end of the inclined purlin unit.

상기 환기용 브라켓(80)에 형성된 다수의 장공들(85)은 태양광 패널(60)로 태양광이 집광되어 발열되는 경우 집열된 태양광 패널(60)로부터 열을 방출하는 방열기능을 하는 한편 태양광 모듈(60)과 방수강판부(50) 사이, 방수강판과 그 하부에 시공된 단열재 사이에서 통풍을 위한 공기 순환용 환기구의 역할을 하게 된다.The plurality of long holes 85 formed in the ventilation bracket 80 have a heat dissipation function of emitting heat from the collected solar panel 60 when the sunlight is condensed by the solar panel 60 to generate heat. Between the photovoltaic module 60 and the waterproof steel plate part 50, and between the waterproof steel plate and the insulating material installed thereunder, it serves as a ventilation hole for air circulation for ventilation.

도2를 참조하면, 환기용 브라켓(80)에 의하여 화살표로 표시된 것과 같이 공기 흐름이 진행되어 태양광 시스템과 그 하부에 시공된 단열재 사이에서 공기가 순환하게 된다.Referring to FIG. 2 , the air flow proceeds as indicated by the arrow by the ventilation bracket 80 to circulate air between the solar system and the insulating material installed thereunder.

도6에서, 이웃하는 태양광 패널(60)들은 몰딩형 클램프(61)로 서로 결합 고정되고, 상기 몰딩형 클램프(61) 위에는 다시 마감처리를 위하여 클램프 마감캡(62)이 설치된다. In FIG. 6 , adjacent solar panels 60 are coupled and fixed to each other with a molded clamp 61 , and a clamp closing cap 62 is installed on the molded clamp 61 for finishing again.

도7을 참조하면, 태양광 모듈(60)과 이웃하는 환기용 브라켓(80)은 고정 클램프(81)에 의하여 서로 결합되어 방수용 레일(50)에 고정된다. Referring to FIG. 7 , the solar module 60 and the adjacent ventilation bracket 80 are coupled to each other by a fixing clamp 81 and fixed to the waterproof rail 50 .

그리고, 상기 고정 클램프(61) 위를 평평하게 마감하기 위하여 클램프 마감캡(62)을 설치한다.Then, a clamp closing cap 62 is installed to flatly finish the fixing clamp 61 above.

도8은 상술한 과정을 통하여 환기용 브라켓(80)이 설치하여 마감처리된 경사형 태양광 발전 시스템이 설치된 평면도이다.8 is a plan view in which the slanted solar power generation system in which the ventilation bracket 80 is installed and finished through the above-described process is installed.

도9는 본 발명에 따른 경사형 태양광 시스템의 시공 과정 순서도이다.9 is a flow chart of the construction process of the inclined solar system according to the present invention.

도1 내지 도7을 참조하여 본 발명에 따른 경사형 태양광 발전 시스템의 시공 과정은 다음과 같이 진행된다.1 to 7, the construction process of the inclined solar power generation system according to the present invention proceeds as follows.

먼저, 도3에 도시된 바와 같이 건물 지붕에 컬럼부(30)를 고정하고, 상기 컬럼부(30) 위에 거더부(20)를 설치하며 상기 거더부(20) 위에 펄린부(10)를 교차하여 경사지게 설치하게 된다(S10).First, as shown in FIG. 3 , the column part 30 is fixed to the building roof, the girder part 20 is installed on the column part 30 , and the purlin part 10 is crossed on the girder part 20 . to be inclined to be installed (S10).

이때, 도6에 도시된 바와 같이, 상기 경사지게 설치된 펄린부(10)의 하부 말단에는 흘러내리는 빗물을 배수하도록 물받이부(70)를 설치한다(S20).At this time, as shown in FIG. 6 , a drip tray 70 is installed at the lower end of the inclinedly installed purlin part 10 to drain the flowing rainwater (S20).

다음에, 도5에 도시된 바와 같이 상기 펄린부(10)와 거더부(20)에 방수 강판들을 겹치게 덮어서 방수 강판부(50)를 설치하되, 다수의 방수 강판들을 겹쳐서 형성된 이음새 부분은 고정 브라켓들에 의하여 펄린부(10)에 고정되는 것이다(S30).Next, as shown in FIG. 5, the waterproof steel plates are overlapped on the purlin part 10 and the girder part 20 to install the waterproof steel plate part 50, but the seam part formed by overlapping a plurality of waterproof steel plates is a fixing bracket. It is fixed to the purlin unit 10 by means of (S30).

그 다음에, 도5에서 상기 고정 브라켓들에 방수용 레일(50)을 끼워서 물받이부(70)에 배수 연결되도록 설치하게 된다(S40).Then, in FIG. 5 , the waterproof rail 50 is inserted into the fixing brackets to be installed so as to be drained and connected to the drip tray 70 ( S40 ).

그런 다음에 도6에서, 상기 방수용 레일(50) 위로 태양광 패널(60)들을 고정 설치하고 마감한다(S50).Then, in FIG. 6 , the solar panels 60 are fixedly installed on the waterproof rail 50 and finished (S50).

이때, 도7에 도시된 바와 같이 태양광 패널(60들은 몰딩형 클램프(61)로 서로 결합 고정되고, 상기 몰딩형 클램프(61) 위에는 다시 마감처리를 위하여 클램프 마감캡(62)이 설치된다.At this time, as shown in FIG. 7 , the solar panels 60 are coupled and fixed to each other with a molded clamp 61 , and a clamp closing cap 62 is installed on the molded clamp 61 for finishing again.

따라서, 도8에 도시된 바와 같이 태양광 발전을 하는 태양광 패널들(60)은 상기 방수용 레일(50) 위에 조립, 설치되고 태양광 패널(60)과 건물 지붕 위의 태양광 시스템 설치 이외의 공간인 건물 지붕의 슬래브 사이 여백 부분을 별도의 패널로 마감 처리하여 방수효과와 동시에 건물과 일체화를 이루게 된다.Therefore, as shown in FIG. 8, the solar panels 60 that generate solar power are assembled and installed on the waterproof rail 50, and are installed on the solar panel 60 and the solar system on the roof of the building. The space between the slabs of the roof of the building is finished with a separate panel to achieve a waterproof effect and integration with the building.

한편, 도6 내지 도8에 도시된 바와 같이 상기 펄린부(10)의 상부 말단과 건물 슬래브 사이에는 장공(85)들이 형성된 환기용 브라켓(80)이 설치되고, 고정 클램프(61)에 의하여 태양광 패널(60)들과 환기용 브라켓(70)이 서로 결합되어 방수용 레일(50)에 고정된다(S60). On the other hand, as shown in FIGS. 6 to 8 , a ventilation bracket 80 having long holes 85 formed therein is installed between the upper end of the purlin part 10 and the building slab, and the The light panels 60 and the ventilation bracket 70 are coupled to each other and fixed to the waterproof rail 50 (S60).

그리고, 도8에 도시된 바와 같이 상기 고정 클램프(61) 위를 평평하게 마감하기 위하여 클램프 마감캡(62)을 설치하여 건물과 일체화를 이루게 된다. Then, as shown in FIG. 8 , a clamp closing cap 62 is installed to flatly finish the fixing clamp 61 to achieve integration with the building.

이상에서 본 발명은 기재된 구체적인 실시예에 대해서만 상세히 설명되었지만 본 발명의 기술사상 범위 내에서 다양한 변형 및 수정이 가능함은 당업자에게 있어서 명백한 것이며, 이러한 변형 및 수정이 첨부된 특허청구범위에 속함은 당연한 것이다.Although the present invention has been described in detail with respect to the specific embodiments described above, it is obvious to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications are possible within the scope of the technical spirit of the present invention, and it is natural that such variations and modifications belong to the appended claims. .

10 : 펄린부 20 : 거더부
30 : 컬럼부 35 : 고무패드
40 : 방수강판부 50 : 방수용 레일
52 : 고정 브라켓 60 : 태양광 패널
61 : 몰딩형 클램프 62 : 클램프 마감캡
70 : 물받이부 80 : 환기용 브라켓
85 : 장공 90 : 단열재
100 : 슬래브 110 : 투습방수시트
120 : 슬래브 마감부10: perlin part 20: girder part
30: column part 35: rubber pad
40: waterproof steel plate part 50: waterproof rail
52: fixing bracket 60: solar panel
61: molded clamp 62: clamp closing cap
70: drip tray 80: ventilation bracket
85: long hole 90: insulation material
100: slab 110: moisture-permeable waterproof sheet
120: slab finish

Claims (6)

태양광 패널을 지지하는 골조를 형성하도록 시공되는 펄린부와, 상기 펄린부 아래에서 펄린부와 교차하여 배치되는 거더부와, 태양광 패널이 경사되게 배치되도록 높이가 다르게 구비되어 있는 기둥들로서 건물의 지붕 상부면에 고정되는 컬럼부;
굴곡진 요철 형상으로 된 다수의 방수 강판들을 겹쳐서 설치하여 상기 펄린부 위에서 상기 펄린부와 거더부를 덮게되는 방수 강판부;
상기 방수 강판들을 겹쳐서 형성된 이음새 부분에서 고정 브라켓에 의하여 펄린부에 고정되고, 상기 고정 브라켓에 결합되는 방수용 레일;
상기 방수용 레일 위에 조립, 설치되어 태양광 발전을 하는 태양광 패널들; 및
상기 펄린부의 하부 말단에는 방수용 레일을 통하여 흘러내리는 빗물을 배수하는 물받이부를 포함하고,
상기 컬럼부 하부는 건물 지붕의 콘크리트 슬래브에 고정되고, 컬럼부 하부와 슬래브 사이에 방진 및 열교 방지용 고무패드가 게재되며 앵커와 결합 고정되는 것을 특징으로 하는 경사형 태양광 발전 시스템.A purlin part constructed to form a frame supporting a solar panel, a girder part disposed to intersect the purlin part under the purlin part, and pillars having different heights so that the solar panel is arranged in an inclined manner. a column part fixed to the upper surface of the roof;
a waterproofing steel plate part which is installed by overlapping a plurality of waterproof steel plates having a curved concavo-convex shape to cover the purlin part and the girder part on the purlin part;
a waterproof rail fixed to the purlin portion by a fixing bracket at a seam formed by overlapping the waterproof steel plates, and coupled to the fixing bracket;
Solar panels that are assembled and installed on the waterproof rail to generate solar power; and
The lower end of the purlin part includes a drip tray for draining rainwater flowing down through the waterproof rail,
The lower part of the column is fixed to the concrete slab of the roof of the building, and a rubber pad for preventing vibration and thermal bridge is placed between the lower part of the column and the slab, and the inclined solar power generation system is fixed with an anchor. 삭제delete 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 펄린부의 상부 말단에는 상부 태양광 패널과 건물 슬래브 사이에는 장공들이 형성된 환기용 브라켓이 설치되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 경사형 태양광 발전 시스템. The method of claim 1,
Inclined photovoltaic power generation system, characterized in that a ventilation bracket having long holes is installed between the upper photovoltaic panel and the building slab at the upper end of the purlin unit. 제 3 항에 있어서,
상기 환기용 브라켓은 건물 지붕의 슬래브 마감부와 교차 시공한 것을 특징으로 하는 경사형 태양광 발전 시스템.4. The method of claim 3,
The ventilation bracket is inclined solar power generation system, characterized in that the cross construction with the slab finish of the roof of the building. 삭제delete 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 컬럼부는 그 내부에 단열재가 충진되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 경사형 태양광 발전 시스템.The method of claim 1,
Inclined solar power generation system, characterized in that the column part is filled with an insulating material therein.
KR1020190164204A 2019-12-10 2019-12-10 Photovoltaic system of slope type KR102261203B1 (en)

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