JP2016191229A - Metal fitting for repairing exterior finishing material of building, and repair method for exterior finishing material of building using the same - Google Patents

Metal fitting for repairing exterior finishing material of building, and repair method for exterior finishing material of building using the same Download PDF

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JP2016191229A
JP2016191229A JP2015070974A JP2015070974A JP2016191229A JP 2016191229 A JP2016191229 A JP 2016191229A JP 2015070974 A JP2015070974 A JP 2015070974A JP 2015070974 A JP2015070974 A JP 2015070974A JP 2016191229 A JP2016191229 A JP 2016191229A
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exterior material
building
exterior
plate
heat insulating
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忠明 池田
Tadaaki Ikeda
忠明 池田
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Ikeda Bousui Kakou Co Ltd
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Ikeda Bousui Kakou Co Ltd
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To facilitate fitting of a heat insulation material and a new exterior finishing material, without dismantling an existing exterior finishing material of a building.SOLUTION: A metal fitting for repairing an exterior finishing material of a building is for fitting a new exterior finishing material to a corrugated plate of a building having a concave surface and a convex surface and used as an existing exterior finishing material, and includes: a fixing part 10 to be overlapped and fixed on the convex surface, and having a slit part 12A and a cut-out groove 12B formed thereon, the slit part being narrower than a diameter dimension of a bolt B protruding from and fitted on the convex surface of the corrugated plate, and the cut-out groove having a slit part 12B for a bolt at an intermediate part of the slit part 12A for housing the bolt B; a standing part 20 formed on edges of the fixing part 10 that face each other, in a groove width direction of the cut-out groove 12; and an exterior finishing material fixing part 30 that connects a top edge part of the standing part 20 to each other and onto which a new exterior finishing material 90 may be fixed. The exterior finishing material fixing part 30 has an opening 40 formed thereon, by cutting out a part of the exterior finishing material fixing part 30.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本発明は建屋外装材改修用金具とこれを用いた建屋外装材改修方法に関する。   The present invention relates to a building outdoor equipment repair metal fitting and a building outdoor equipment repair method using the same.

工場等の建屋における屋根材や外壁材に代表される外装材としては、軽量で安価なスレート材が多く用いられていた。このようなスレート材が外装材として用いられている建屋のうち、改修時期を迎えた古い建屋のスレート材は、石綿が含まれているものが多く、むやみに解体をすることができない。このような不具合を解消するため、既存のスレート材を除去することなく新しい外装材を古いスレート材の表面に装着することで、解体作業をせずに建屋の改修を行う施工方法が採用されている。このような施工方法においては、特許文献1に開示されているような構成を有する改修金具が好適に用いられている。   As exterior materials represented by roofing materials and outer wall materials in buildings such as factories, light and inexpensive slate materials have been often used. Of the buildings in which such slate materials are used as exterior materials, many of the slate materials in old buildings that have been repaired contain asbestos and cannot be dismantled unnecessarily. In order to eliminate such problems, a construction method has been adopted in which a new exterior material is attached to the surface of an old slate material without removing the existing slate material, and the building is renovated without dismantling work. Yes. In such a construction method, a repair fitting having a configuration as disclosed in Patent Document 1 is preferably used.

実用新案登録第3155066号公報Utility Model Registration No. 3155066

特許文献1において開示されている建屋スレート葺き構造の改修金具(以下、単に改修金具という)は、スレート材を建屋の構造部材に固定するためのボルトの一部がスレート材の表面から突出していることを利用して、ボルトおよび平ワッシャとスレート材に改修金具を固定して用いる構成である。このような構成を採用することにより、石綿を含むスレート材を解体することなく新しい外装材を建屋の外装材として装着することができる。   In the renovation metal fittings (hereinafter simply referred to as refurbishment metal fittings) of a building slate-fired structure disclosed in Patent Document 1, a part of a bolt for fixing the slate material to a structural member of the building protrudes from the surface of the slate material. This is a configuration in which the repair fitting is fixed to the bolt, the flat washer, and the slate material. By adopting such a configuration, a new exterior material can be mounted as an exterior material of a building without disassembling a slate material containing asbestos.

特許文献1で開示されている改修金具は、既存のスレート材の表面に直接取り付けた改修金具に垂木材を配設し、垂木材を介して新たな外装材を改修金具に取り付けする構成になっている。このため、特許文献1に開示されている改修金具の適用範囲は、既存の外装材の表面に垂木材を介して新しい外装材を装着するといった建屋の外装材改修方法に制約されてしまう。このように既存の外装材の表面に新しい外装材を装着した構造によれば、風雨に対する古い外装材の劣化対策には有効であるが、熱による劣化に対してはほとんど効果がなく、既存の外装材の劣化を確実に止めるには不十分である場合が多い。   The repair metal fitting disclosed in Patent Document 1 has a configuration in which hanging lumber is disposed on a repair metal fitting directly attached to the surface of an existing slate material, and a new exterior material is attached to the repair metal fitting through the hanging lumber. ing. For this reason, the application range of the repair metal fitting disclosed in Patent Document 1 is limited by a building exterior material repair method in which a new exterior material is attached to the surface of an existing exterior material via a hanging wood. Thus, according to the structure in which the new exterior material is mounted on the surface of the existing exterior material, it is effective for measures against deterioration of the old exterior material against wind and rain, but has little effect on heat degradation, In many cases, it is insufficient to reliably stop the deterioration of the exterior material.

また、建屋の改修を行う際には、既存の外装材の表面に新たな外装材を装着するだけでなく、改修後の建屋における断熱性能を向上させる改修を望む声も多いが、既存の外装材に断熱材を重ねて組み付けするための改修金具の提供はなされていないというのが実情である。仮に、断熱材を改修金具に重ねて組み付けたとしても、改修金具の位置が断熱材表面から目視により確認することができないため、組み立て作業性が悪いという課題があった。   In addition, when renovating a building, there are many people who want to renovate not only to install a new exterior material on the surface of the existing exterior material but also to improve the heat insulation performance in the renovated building. In fact, there is no provision of refurbishment fittings for assembling a heat insulating material over a material. Even if the heat insulating material is overlapped and assembled to the repair metal fitting, the position of the repair metal fitting cannot be visually confirmed from the surface of the heat insulation material.

そこで本発明は上記課題を解決すべくなされたものであり、その目的とするところは以下のとおりである。
すなわち、第1の目的は、建屋における既存の外装材を解体することなく、波形板上に容易に組み付けることができ、断熱材を装着した後に断熱材の表面側に新たな外装材を装着することが可能な建屋外装材改修用金具を提供することである。
また、第2の目的は、上記建屋外装材改修用金具を用いて既存の外装材の上に建屋外装材改修用金具を取り付け、断熱材を重ねて装着した後に新たな外装材を装着することで、改修工事の作業性を改善し既存の外装材の熱による劣化を抑えると共に、改修後の建屋の断熱性能を大幅に向上させることが簡単、かつ、容易に行うことが可能な建屋改修方法を提供することにある。
Therefore, the present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and the object of the present invention is as follows.
That is, the first purpose is that the existing exterior material in the building can be easily assembled on the corrugated plate, and a new exterior material is attached to the surface side of the insulation material after the insulation material is attached. It is to provide a metal fitting for repairing outdoor building materials.
In addition, the second object is to install the exterior / exterior material repair bracket on the existing exterior material using the exterior / exterior material repair bracket, and then install the new exterior material after the thermal insulation is overlaid. In addition, it is easy and easy to renovate the building, improving the workability of the renovation work, suppressing the deterioration of the existing exterior materials due to heat, and greatly improving the heat insulation performance of the renovated building Is to provide.

上記課題を解決するために本願発明者が鋭意研究した結果、以下の構成に想到した。
すなわち本発明は、既設の外装材として凹面と凸面とが交互に連続する波形板が用いられている建屋において、前記波形板の表面に新たな外装材を取り付けするための建屋外装材改修用金具であって、前記凸面に重ね合わさる面に形成され、前記波形板の前記凸面から突出して組み付けられているボルトの径寸法よりも幅狭なスリット部と、前記スリット部の中途部に前記ボルトを収容可能なボルト用スリット部と、を有する切欠き溝が形成され、前記凸面に重ねて組み付けられる固定部と、前記固定部における前記切欠き溝の溝幅方向における対向端縁のそれぞれに起立形成された複数の起立部と、前記起立部の上端部どうしを連結すると共に前記新たな外装材が固定可能な外装材固定部と、を有し、前記外装材固定部には、前記外装材固定部の一部が切り欠かれた開口部が形成されていることを特徴とする建屋外装材改修用金具である。
As a result of intensive studies by the inventor of the present application in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the following configuration has been conceived.
That is, the present invention is a building outdoor fitting repair metal fitting for attaching a new exterior material to the surface of the corrugated plate in a building in which a corrugated plate having concave and convex surfaces alternately continuous is used as an existing exterior material. A slit portion that is formed on a surface that overlaps the convex surface, and that is narrower than a diameter dimension of the bolt that is assembled by protruding from the convex surface of the corrugated plate, and the bolt in the middle of the slit portion. A notch groove having a bolt slit portion that can be accommodated is formed, and is formed upright on each of a fixed portion that is assembled to be overlapped with the convex surface, and an opposing edge in the groove width direction of the notch groove in the fixed portion. A plurality of raised portions, and an exterior material fixing portion that connects the upper end portions of the upright portions and can fix the new exterior material, and the exterior material fixing portion includes the exterior material fixing portion. It is building exterior material renovation fittings, characterized in that the opening which is partially cut out parts are formed.

このように外装材固定部の一部に開口部を設けることにより、既存の外装材の表面に建屋外装材改修用金具を配設した後、建屋外装材改修用金具の上側から板状断熱材を押圧することで、開口部に板状断熱材をくい込ませることができる。これにより建屋外装材改修用金具は板状断熱材に埋設された状態になるから、既存の外装材の表面を板状断熱材で被覆した状態で新たな外装材を建屋外装材改修用金具の外装材固定部に固定することができる。また、外装材固定部の開口部以外の部位は断熱材の表面(上面)から見て上方に盛り上がった状態になるため、外装材固定部の位置は目視により確認することができる。よって、新たな外装材を位置精度よく取り付けすることができる。   In this way, by providing an opening in a part of the exterior material fixing portion, after installing the exterior / exterior equipment repair bracket on the surface of the existing exterior material, the plate-like heat insulating material is installed from the upper side of the exterior / outdoor exterior repair bracket. By pressing the plate-like heat insulating material can be inserted into the opening. As a result, the building exterior equipment refurbishment bracket is embedded in the plate-shaped heat insulating material, so that the new exterior material is covered with the plate-shaped heat insulation material with the surface of the existing exterior material covered with the plate-like heat insulation material. It can fix to an exterior material fixing | fixed part. Moreover, since parts other than the opening part of an exterior material fixing | fixed part will be in the state which rose up seeing from the surface (upper surface) of the heat insulating material, the position of an exterior material fixing | fixed part can be confirmed visually. Therefore, a new exterior material can be attached with high positional accuracy.

また、前記外装材固定部には、前記新たな外装材を前記外装材固定部に固定するための外装材装着部の固定位置の目安となる固定ガイド部が設けられていることが好ましい。   Moreover, it is preferable that the exterior material fixing portion is provided with a fixing guide portion that serves as a guide for a fixing position of the exterior material mounting portion for fixing the new exterior material to the exterior material fixing portion.

これにより、建屋外装材改修用金具が板状断熱材に埋設されると、固定ガイド部により固定ガイド部の直上位置における板状断熱材の表面を他の表面よりも盛り上がった状態にすることができる。このような盛り上がり部を形成することにより外装材固定部が埋設されている平面位置を断熱材の表面側から把握することができるため、新たな外装材を装着するための外装材装着部を外装材固定部に位置精度よく固定することができる。   Thereby, when the building exterior equipment repair metal fitting is embedded in the plate-shaped heat insulating material, the surface of the plate-shaped heat insulating material at the position directly above the fixed guide portion is raised from the other surface by the fixed guide portion. it can. By forming such a raised portion, the planar position where the exterior material fixing portion is embedded can be grasped from the surface side of the heat insulating material, so the exterior material mounting portion for mounting a new exterior material is installed on the exterior. It can be fixed to the material fixing portion with high positional accuracy.

また、前記固定ガイド部は、前記外装材固定部の一部を曲折することにより前記開口部を形成する起立片であることが好ましい。   Moreover, it is preferable that the said fixed guide part is an upright piece which forms the said opening part by bending a part of said exterior material fixing | fixed part.

これにより、起立片が断熱材の表面をライン状に盛りあがった盛り上げ部に形成するので、断熱材の表面から外装材固定部の平面位置を目視により確認しやすくなる。また、起立片からなる固定ガイド部を建屋外装材改修用金具と一体に形成することができるため、建屋外装材改修用金具を板状断熱材に埋設させる際における固定ガイド部の破損を防止することができ、固定ガイド部としての機能を確実に発揮することができる。また固定ガイド部を安価に形成することができる。   Thereby, since the standing piece forms the raised portion where the surface of the heat insulating material is raised in a line shape, it is easy to visually confirm the planar position of the exterior material fixing portion from the surface of the heat insulating material. In addition, since the fixed guide portion made of upright pieces can be integrally formed with the building / outdoor equipment repair fitting, it prevents the fixing guide portion from being damaged when the building / outdoor equipment repair fitting is embedded in the plate-shaped heat insulating material. Therefore, the function as the fixed guide portion can be surely exhibited. Further, the fixed guide portion can be formed at a low cost.

また、前記起立部のそれぞれには板厚方向に貫通する貫通孔が形成されており、当該貫通孔には前記切欠き溝の溝幅を調整する溝幅調整部材が組み付けられていることが好ましい。   Further, it is preferable that a through hole penetrating in the plate thickness direction is formed in each of the standing portions, and a groove width adjusting member for adjusting the groove width of the notch groove is assembled to the through hole. .

これにより、建屋外装材改修用金具が既存の外装材表面に組み付けられたボルトに対して強固に抜け止めされた状態になるため、信頼性の高い建屋外装材改修用金具の固定が可能になる。これにより新たに装着する外装材が太陽光発電パネルのようないわゆる重量物と称される製品であっても十分対応することができる。   As a result, the building exterior equipment repair bracket is firmly secured against the bolts assembled on the surface of the existing exterior material, so that it is possible to fix the building exterior equipment repair bracket with high reliability. . Thereby, even if the exterior material to be newly installed is a so-called heavy product such as a photovoltaic power generation panel, it can sufficiently cope.

また、上記のいずれかに記載されている建屋外装材改修用金具を用いた建屋外装材改修方法であって、前記波形板の前記凸面から突出している前記ボルトを前記波形板に締結する締結具と前記波形板の前記凸面との間に、前記スリット部から前記固定部を差し込んで前記ボルト用スリット部に前記ボルトを収容して前記建屋外装材改修用金具を前記建屋における既存の外装材に取り付ける工程と、前記建屋外装材改修用金具の上面に位置する前記外装材固定部に板状断熱材を重ね合わせて当該板状断熱材を押圧することにより、前記建屋外装材改修用金具を前記板状断熱材に埋設させる工程と、前記建屋外装材改修用金具を前記板状断熱材に埋設させた際に、前記開口部に前記板状断熱材がくい込むと共に、前記外装材固定部に受け止められた前記板状断熱材により前記板状断熱材の表面に形成された盛り上がり部を目安として、前記板状断熱材の表面における前記外装材固定部に対応する位置に外装材装着部を固定する工程と、前記外装材装着部に前記新たな外装材を装着する工程と、を有することを特徴とする。   Moreover, it is a building outdoor equipment repair method using the building outdoor equipment repair metal fitting described in any of the above, and the fastener that fastens the bolt protruding from the convex surface of the corrugated plate to the corrugated plate And the convex portion of the corrugated plate, the fixing portion is inserted from the slit portion, the bolt is accommodated in the bolt slit portion, and the building exterior equipment repair fitting is used as an existing exterior material in the building Attaching the building outdoor equipment repair metal fitting to the exterior of the building exterior repair metal fitting by placing the plate heat insulating material on the exterior material fixing portion and pressing the plate heat insulation material The step of embedding in a plate-like heat insulating material, and the plate-like heat insulating material bite into the opening when the building outdoor equipment repair fitting is embedded in the plate-like heat insulating material, and the exterior material fixing portion Received Fixing the exterior material mounting portion at a position corresponding to the exterior material fixing portion on the surface of the plate-shaped heat insulating material, with reference to a raised portion formed on the surface of the plate-shaped heat insulating material by the plate-shaped heat insulating material; And mounting the new exterior material on the exterior material mounting portion.

これにより、既存の外装材の表面に建屋外装材改修用金具を配設した後、建屋外装材改修用金具の上側から板状断熱材を押圧させることで、外装材固定部の一部に形成した開口部を板状断熱材にくい込ませることができ、建屋外装材改修用金具は板状断熱材に埋設させた状態にすることができる。また、開口部以外の外装材固定部が断熱材の表面を上方に盛り上げる盛り上げ部を形成するので、断熱材の表面側から外装材固定部の平面位置を目視することができる。これにより既存の外装材の表面を板状断熱材により被覆した状態であっても新たな外装材を建屋外装材改修用金具の外装材固定部に位置精度よく固定することができる。   As a result, after installing the exterior and exterior equipment repair bracket on the surface of the existing exterior material, press the plate-like heat insulating material from the upper side of the exterior and exterior equipment repair bracket to form a part of the exterior material fixing part. Thus, the plate-like heat insulating material can be inserted into the opening, and the building exterior equipment refurbishment fitting can be embedded in the plate-like heat insulating material. Moreover, since the exterior material fixing | fixed part other than an opening forms the raising part which swells the surface of a heat insulating material upwards, the planar position of the exterior material fixing | fixed part can be visually observed from the surface side of a heat insulating material. Thereby, even if it is in the state which coat | covered the surface of the existing exterior material with the plate-shaped heat insulating material, a new exterior material can be fixed to the exterior material fixing | fixed part of a building outdoor equipment repair metal fitting with a sufficient positional accuracy.

また、前記建屋外装材改修用金具を前記建屋における既存の外装材に取り付ける工程の後、対向する前記起立部のそれぞれに溝幅調整部材を挿通させると共に前記溝幅調整部材を締め付けすることで前記切欠き溝の幅寸法を調整する工程をさらに有していることが好ましい。   In addition, after the step of attaching the building exterior equipment repair metal fitting to the existing exterior material in the building, the groove width adjusting member is inserted into each of the facing upright portions and the groove width adjusting member is tightened. It is preferable to further include a step of adjusting the width dimension of the notch groove.

これにより、建屋外装材改修用金具を既存の外装材の表面に組み付けられたボルトに対して確実に固定することができる。   Thereby, the building exterior equipment repair metal fitting can be reliably fixed to the bolt assembled on the surface of the existing exterior material.

また、前記外装材装着部は誘導加熱が可能な材料により形成されていると共に、前記新たな外装材と前記外装材装着部との間には熱溶着接着剤層が形成されており、前記外装材装着部を誘導加熱することにより、前記新たな外装材と前記外装材装着部とを前記熱溶着接着剤層を介して接着固定する工程をさらに有していることが好ましい。   The exterior material mounting portion is formed of a material capable of induction heating, and a heat-welded adhesive layer is formed between the new exterior material and the exterior material mounting portion. It is preferable that the method further includes a step of bonding and fixing the new exterior material and the exterior material mounting portion through the heat-welded adhesive layer by induction heating the material mounting portion.

これにより、新たな外装材は釘などを用いることなく外装材装着部に接着させることができ、新たな外装材の外表面に欠損を生じさせることがない。   Thus, the new exterior material can be adhered to the exterior material mounting portion without using a nail or the like, and the outer surface of the new exterior material is not damaged.

本発明にかかる建屋外装材改修用金具およびこれを用いた建屋外装材改修方法を採用することにより、建屋における既存の外装材を解体することなく、波形板上に容易に組み付けることができ、断熱材を装着した後に断熱材の表面側に新たな外装材を装着することが可能になる。
また、既存の外装材の上に建屋外装材改修用金具を取り付け、断熱材を重ねて装着した後に新たな外装材を位置精度よく装着することができる。
これらにより建屋外装材の改修工事の作業性が大幅に改善され、既存の外装材を熱による劣化から保護することができる共に、改修後における建屋の断熱性能を大幅に向上させることが簡単、かつ、容易に行うことが可能になる。
By adopting the building outdoor equipment repair metal fitting and the building outdoor equipment repair method using the same according to the present invention, it is possible to easily assemble on the corrugated plate without dismantling the existing exterior material in the building. After mounting the material, it becomes possible to mount a new exterior material on the surface side of the heat insulating material.
In addition, it is possible to attach a new exterior material with high positional accuracy after attaching a metal fitting for exterior / exterior equipment repair on an existing exterior material and attaching the heat insulating material in an overlapping manner.
As a result, the workability of the renovation work for outdoor building materials has been greatly improved, the existing exterior materials can be protected from heat deterioration, and it is easy to greatly improve the insulation performance of the building after renovation, and Can be done easily.

本実施形態における建屋外装材改修用金具の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the building outdoor equipment repair metal fitting in this embodiment. 本実施形態における建屋外装材改修用金具の正面図と平面図である。It is the front view and top view of the bracket for building outdoor equipment repair in this embodiment. 本実施形態における建屋外装材改修用金具の背面図と底面図である。It is the rear view and bottom view of a building outdoor equipment repair metal fitting in this embodiment. 本実施形態における建屋外装材改修用金具の左側面図と右側面図である。It is the left view and right view of the metal fitting for building outdoor equipment repair in this embodiment. 本実施形態における建屋外装材改修用金具を用いた建屋外装材の改修の各工程時における状態を示す模式図である。It is a schematic diagram which shows the state at the time of each process of renovation of the building outdoor equipment using the metal fittings for building outdoor equipment repair in this embodiment. 本実施形態における建屋外装材改修用金具を用いた建屋外装材の改修の各工程時における状態を示す模式図である。It is a schematic diagram which shows the state at the time of each process of renovation of the building outdoor equipment using the metal fittings for building outdoor equipment repair in this embodiment. 本実施形態における建屋外装材改修用金具を用いた建屋外装材の改修の各工程時における状態を示す模式図である。It is a schematic diagram which shows the state at the time of each process of renovation of the building outdoor equipment using the metal fittings for building outdoor equipment repair in this embodiment. 本実施形態における建屋外装材改修用金具を用いた建屋外装材の改修の各工程時における状態を示す模式図である。It is a schematic diagram which shows the state at the time of each process of renovation of the building outdoor equipment using the metal fittings for building outdoor equipment repair in this embodiment. 建屋外装材改修用金具の変形例を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the modification of the metal fitting for building outdoor equipment repair. 図9に示されている建屋外装材改修用金具を用いた建屋外装材の改修工程における状態を示す模式図である。It is a schematic diagram which shows the state in the repair process of the building outdoor equipment using the building outdoor equipment repair metal fitting shown by FIG.

以下、本発明にかかる建屋外装材改修用金具の実施形態について、図1〜図4に基づいて具体的に説明する。図1は本実施形態における建屋外装材改修用金具の斜視図であり、本実施形態における建屋外装材改修用金具の基本六面図は、図2〜図4に示されている。
なお、本明細書中における新たな外装材とは、既存の外装材の表面側に配設される板状断熱材および新しく装着される外装材を含む概念である。本実施形態においては、凸面と凹面が連続してなる波板に形成されたスレート屋根材Yを有する建屋Tの屋根材改修に用いて好適な建屋外装材改修用金具100について説明を行うものとするが、建屋Tの外装材は屋根材に限定されるものではなく、壁材等他の外装材にも本発明を適用することができる。
DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, embodiments of a building / outdoor equipment repair metal fitting according to the present invention will be specifically described with reference to FIGS. FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a building / outdoor equipment repair fitting in the present embodiment, and the basic six views of the building / outdoor decoration repair fitting in the present embodiment are shown in FIGS.
In addition, the new exterior material in this specification is the concept containing the plate-shaped heat insulating material arrange | positioned by the surface side of the existing exterior material, and the newly mounted exterior material. In the present embodiment, an explanation will be given on a building outdoor equipment repair fitting 100 suitable for use in roof material repair of a building T having a slate roof material Y formed on a corrugated sheet in which convex and concave surfaces are continuous. However, the exterior material of the building T is not limited to the roof material, and the present invention can be applied to other exterior materials such as wall materials.

本実施形態における建屋外装材改修用金具100は、図1〜図4のそれぞれに示すように、底面部分である固定部10と、固定部10における一方の対向端縁から立設する起立部20と、起立部20の上端部どうしを連結してなる外装材固定部30と、外装材固定部30の一部が切り起されて起立部20の上端部において開口する開口部40とを有している。本実施形態における建屋外装材改修用金具100は、金属板を板金加工することにより形成されている。   As shown in each of FIGS. 1 to 4, the building / outdoor equipment repair fitting 100 according to the present embodiment includes a fixed portion 10 that is a bottom surface portion, and a standing portion 20 that is erected from one opposing edge of the fixed portion 10. And an exterior material fixing portion 30 formed by connecting the upper end portions of the upright portion 20, and an opening 40 in which a portion of the exterior material fixing portion 30 is cut up and opened at the upper end portion of the upright portion 20. ing. The building exterior equipment repair fitting 100 in the present embodiment is formed by processing a metal plate into a sheet metal.

固定部10は、スレート屋根材Yとの当接面がスレート屋根材Yの波形形状に倣った形状に形成されているので、スレート屋根材Yの表面に密着させた状態で取り付けすることができる。また、固定部10を平面視した際において固定部10の幅方向における中間部分には、スレート屋根材Yを建屋Tの構造材に固定し、スレート屋根材Yの表面から突出しているボルトBを挿通させるための切欠き溝12が形成されている。本実施形態の切欠き溝12は、ボルトBの径寸法よりも幅狭寸法に形成されたスリット部12Aと、スリット部12Aの延設方向における中途部に配設され、ボルトBを収容可能な円形孔に形成されたボルト用スリット部12Bと、スリット部12Aの長手方向における少なくとも一方の端部に形成されたテーパ部12Cとを有している。固定部10においてテーパ部12Cが形成されている端縁10Aは、固定部10の板厚寸法が端縁10Aに近付くにつれて徐々に薄肉(先細り)になる形状(テーパ形状)に形成されている。取り扱い上の安全のため、先細り形状に形成された端縁10Aのエッジ部分はアール加工を施しておくことが好ましい。   Since the fixed portion 10 is formed in a shape that follows the corrugated shape of the slate roof material Y, the contact surface with the slate roof material Y can be attached in a state of being in close contact with the surface of the slate roof material Y. . Further, when the fixed portion 10 is viewed in plan, the slate roof material Y is fixed to the structural material of the building T at the intermediate portion in the width direction of the fixed portion 10, and the bolt B protruding from the surface of the slate roof material Y is provided. A notch groove 12 for insertion is formed. The notch groove 12 of the present embodiment is disposed in the slit portion 12A formed to be narrower than the diameter size of the bolt B, and in the midway portion in the extending direction of the slit portion 12A, and can accommodate the bolt B. It has a bolt slit portion 12B formed in a circular hole, and a tapered portion 12C formed at at least one end in the longitudinal direction of the slit portion 12A. The edge 10A where the tapered portion 12C is formed in the fixed portion 10 is formed in a shape (tapered shape) that gradually becomes thinner (tapered) as the plate thickness dimension of the fixed portion 10 approaches the edge 10A. For safety in handling, it is preferable that the edge portion of the end edge 10A formed in a tapered shape is rounded.

また、固定部10において、切欠き溝12の溝幅方向における対向端縁のそれぞれには、固定部10から離反する方向に起立形成された一対の起立部20が形成されている。本実施形態における起立部20は、固定部10を所要位置で曲折することにより形成されており、互いに対向した状態となるように起立形成されている。起立部20の高さ方向における中途高さ位置には、板厚方向に貫通する貫通孔22A,22Bが穿設されている。ぞれぞれの起立部20に形成された貫通孔22A,22Bは、それぞれの中心軸が同一直線上となるように配設されている。本実施形態においては、一方の起立部20における貫通孔22Aの径寸法と他方の起立部20における貫通孔22Bの径寸法がそれぞれ異なる径寸法に形成されている。   Further, in the fixed portion 10, a pair of upright portions 20 that are erected in a direction away from the fixed portion 10 are formed on each of the opposing end edges in the groove width direction of the notch groove 12. The standing portion 20 in the present embodiment is formed by bending the fixing portion 10 at a required position, and is formed to stand so as to face each other. Through holes 22 </ b> A and 22 </ b> B penetrating in the plate thickness direction are formed at midway height positions in the height direction of the upright portion 20. The through holes 22A and 22B formed in each of the standing portions 20 are arranged so that their central axes are on the same straight line. In the present embodiment, the diameter dimension of the through-hole 22A in one upright portion 20 and the diameter dimension of the through-hole 22B in the other upright portion 20 are different from each other.

起立部20の上端部には互いの起立部20の上端部どうしを連結する平坦面に形成された外装材固定部30が設けられている。この外装材固定部30は、起立部20の起立面と正対した際において、起立部20の幅方向における端縁部のうち一方の端縁部から他方の端縁部に向う所要幅範囲を切り欠く(ここでは後述のように、外装材固定部30の一部分を上側に向けて曲折した)ことにより開口部40が形成されている。また、外装材固定部30が分離されて開口部40に形成された起立部20の上端部は先細りとなる形状(テーパ形状)に形成されていることが好ましい。取り扱い上の安全のため、先細り形状に形成された起立部20の上端部はアール加工を施しておくことが好ましい。   An exterior material fixing portion 30 formed on a flat surface that connects the upper end portions of the upright portions 20 is provided at the upper end portion of the upright portions 20. The exterior material fixing portion 30 has a required width range from one end edge portion to the other end edge portion in the width direction of the upright portion 20 when facing the upright surface of the upright portion 20. The opening 40 is formed by notching (here, as described later, a part of the exterior material fixing portion 30 is bent upward). Moreover, it is preferable that the upper end part of the upright part 20 formed in the opening part 40 by separating the exterior material fixing part 30 is formed in a tapered shape (tapered shape). For safety in handling, it is preferable that the upper end portion of the upright portion 20 formed in a tapered shape is rounded.

本実施形態における開口部40を形成するための外装材固定部30の切り欠き部分は、外装材固定部30の一部範囲を起立部20の上端部と分離させ、分離させた部分を上側に向けて曲折することにより形成している。ここでは、外装材固定部30の一部範囲を上側に向けて曲折させた起立片を固定ガイド部24としている。固定ガイド部24の起立高さは、後述する板状断熱材50の板厚に応じて適宜設定される。固定ガイド部24の上端部は先細りとなる形状(テーパ形状)に形成されていることが好ましい。取り扱い上の安全のため固定ガイド部24の上端部はアール加工を施しておくことが好ましい。   The cutout portion of the exterior material fixing portion 30 for forming the opening 40 in the present embodiment separates a partial range of the exterior material fixing portion 30 from the upper end portion of the upright portion 20, and the separated portion is on the upper side. It is formed by bending towards. Here, an upright piece obtained by bending a part of the exterior material fixing portion 30 upward is used as the fixed guide portion 24. The standing height of the fixed guide portion 24 is appropriately set according to the plate thickness of the plate-like heat insulating material 50 described later. The upper end portion of the fixed guide portion 24 is preferably formed into a tapered shape (tapered shape). For safety in handling, it is preferable that the upper end portion of the fixed guide portion 24 is rounded.

本実施形態においては、開口部40が形成された側の端部とは反対側の端部についても、外装材固定部30の一部を起立部20の上端部から切り欠くことにより第2開口部42を形成している。第2開口部42は外装材固定部30の一部を起立部20の上端から切除することにより形成した。第2開口部42における起立部20の上端部も先細りとなる形状(テーパ形状)に形成されていることが好ましいのは同様である。なお、第2開口部42の配設は省略することもできる。
本実施形態における建屋外装材改修用金具100は、以上のような形態に形成されている。
In the present embodiment, the second opening is also obtained by notching a part of the exterior material fixing part 30 from the upper end part of the upright part 20 for the end part on the side opposite to the end part on which the opening part 40 is formed. A portion 42 is formed. The second opening 42 was formed by cutting a part of the exterior material fixing part 30 from the upper end of the upright part 20. It is the same that the upper end portion of the upright portion 20 in the second opening portion 42 is preferably formed in a tapered shape (tapered shape). The arrangement of the second opening 42 can be omitted.
The building exterior equipment repair fitting 100 in the present embodiment is formed in the above-described form.

次に本実施形態における建屋外装材改修用金具100を用いた建屋の外装材改修方法について説明を行う。
図5〜図8は、本実施形態における建屋外装材改修用金具100を建屋Tのスレート屋根材Yに取り付けする際における状態を示した説明図である。
まず作業者は、図5(A)に示すように固定部10に形成された切欠き溝12のテーパ部12Cをスレート屋根材Yの外表面から突出しているボルトBおよびナットNの位置に位置合わせし、固定部10をボルトBに装着された平ワッシャWとスレート屋根材Yの外表面(上面)との間に固定部10の端縁10Aを進入させるように図5中の矢印Z方向にスライド移動させる。このとき建屋外装材改修用金具100のテーパ部12Cとは反対側端縁部分をハンマ等で矢印Z方向に叩くようにすればよい。
Next, a building exterior material repair method using the building outdoor equipment repair metal fitting 100 according to the present embodiment will be described.
5-8 is explanatory drawing which showed the state at the time of attaching the metal fitting 100 for building outdoor equipment repair in this embodiment to the slate roof material Y of the building T. FIG.
First, the operator positions the tapered portion 12C of the notch groove 12 formed in the fixed portion 10 at the position of the bolt B and the nut N protruding from the outer surface of the slate roof material Y as shown in FIG. 5 in the direction of arrow Z in FIG. 5 so that the end 10A of the fixed portion 10 enters between the flat washer W attached to the bolt B and the outer surface (upper surface) of the slate roofing material Y. Slide to. At this time, the end edge portion opposite to the taper portion 12C of the outdoor building equipment repair metal fitting 100 may be hit with a hammer or the like in the arrow Z direction.

作業者がボルトBと当接している側とは反対側における起立部20の端縁をハンマ等で叩くことにより、固定部10の切欠き溝12にボルトBを進入させ、スリット部12Aの幅寸法を拡げる方向に切欠き溝12を弾性変形させながらボルトBをボルト用スリット部12Bまでスライド移動させる。ボルトBがボルト用スリット部12Bに収容されると、スリット部12Aは弾性変形が復元することにより当初の幅寸法に戻り、ボルト用スリット部12Bに収容されたボルトBが抜け止めされることになる。   By hitting the edge of the upright portion 20 on the side opposite to the side where the operator is in contact with the bolt B with a hammer or the like, the bolt B is caused to enter the notch groove 12 of the fixing portion 10, and the width of the slit portion 12 </ b> A. The bolt B is slid to the bolt slit portion 12B while elastically deforming the notch groove 12 in the direction of expanding the dimensions. When the bolt B is accommodated in the bolt slit portion 12B, the slit portion 12A returns to the original width dimension by restoring elastic deformation, and the bolt B accommodated in the bolt slit portion 12B is prevented from being detached. Become.

また、ボルト用スリット部12Bの内径寸法がボルトBの外径寸法よりも大径であり、かつ、平ワッシャWの外径寸法よりも小径寸法であれば、固定部10をスレート屋根材Yと平ワッシャWとの間に挟持させた状態にすることができ、建屋外装材改修用金具100のスレート屋根材Yへの固定をより確実にすることができる点において好都合である。また、建屋外装材改修用金具100を装着したことにより露出したボルトBをスレート屋根材Yと固定部10と平ワッシャWとにより形成された閉塞空間に収めておくことができる。   If the inner diameter dimension of the bolt slit portion 12B is larger than the outer diameter dimension of the bolt B and smaller than the outer diameter dimension of the flat washer W, the fixing portion 10 is connected to the slate roof material Y. This is advantageous in that it can be held between the flat washer W and the building outdoor equipment repair fitting 100 can be more securely fixed to the slate roofing material Y. Moreover, the bolt B exposed by mounting the building exterior equipment repair metal fitting 100 can be stored in a closed space formed by the slate roof material Y, the fixing portion 10 and the flat washer W.

次に作業者は、図6に示すように対向する起立部20のそれぞれに穿設された貫通孔22A,22Bに溝幅調整部材であるタッピングネジTNを挿通させて起立部20どうしを締結する。タッピングネジTNは径寸法が大きい貫通孔22Aから径寸法の小さい貫通孔22Bに挿通させれば、容易にタッピングネジTNの取り付けを行うことができる。貫通孔22A,22Bは起立部20に対面した際の幅方向(横方向)において、外装材固定部30の配設幅の範囲内(外装材固定部30の下側となる位置)に穿設しておけば、後述する板状断熱材50の取り付け作業を行う際において好都合である。   Next, as shown in FIG. 6, the operator inserts the tapping screw TN that is a groove width adjusting member into the through holes 22 </ b> A and 22 </ b> B drilled in each of the opposing upright portions 20 to fasten the upright portions 20. . If the tapping screw TN is inserted from the through hole 22A having a large diameter into the through hole 22B having a small diameter, the tapping screw TN can be easily attached. The through holes 22A and 22B are drilled in the width direction (lateral direction) when facing the upright portion 20 within the range of the arrangement width of the exterior material fixing portion 30 (position below the exterior material fixing portion 30). If this is done, it is convenient when mounting the plate-shaped heat insulating material 50 described later.

このようにしてタッピングネジTNを用いて対向する起立部20を互いに接近させるように締結することで、起立部20に一体に形成されている固定部10に形成されている切欠き溝12の溝幅の調整(切欠き溝12の溝幅を狭くする)が可能になり、切欠き溝12からのボルトBの抜け止め効果をさらに高めることができる。また、ボルト用スリット部12Bの内径寸法も縮小されるため、ボルト用スリット部12BがボルトBを直接挟持させることにもなり、スレート屋根材Yに対する固定部10(建屋外装材改修用金具100)を強固に固定することができる。このような手順を繰り返し行い、スレート屋根材Yに対して複数の建屋外装材改修用金具100を所定間隔で配設する。   Thus, the notch groove 12 formed in the fixing portion 10 formed integrally with the upright portion 20 by fastening the upstanding portions 20 facing each other using the tapping screw TN. The width can be adjusted (the groove width of the notch groove 12 is reduced), and the effect of preventing the bolt B from coming off from the notch groove 12 can be further enhanced. Further, since the inner diameter dimension of the bolt slit portion 12B is also reduced, the bolt slit portion 12B directly clamps the bolt B, so that the fixing portion 10 for the slate roofing material Y (building fixture for outdoor equipment decoration 100) Can be firmly fixed. Such a procedure is repeated, and a plurality of building exterior equipment repair fittings 100 are arranged at predetermined intervals with respect to the slate roof material Y.

次に作業者は、図6内のA矢視図(図6内の正面図内における矢印A方向から臨んだ図である)に示すように、新しい外装材の一部としての板状断熱材50を建屋外装材改修用金具100の上面側からスレート屋根材Yおよび建屋外装材改修用金具100を被覆するようにして敷設する。板状断熱材50としては、ウレタンフォームが好適に用いられる。作業者は、図6内のA矢視図に示した状態の板状断熱材50を足等で踏み付けて押圧することにより、起立部20および固定ガイド部24と、開口部40および第2開口部42と、を板状断熱材50に進入させ(くい込ませ)、図7(A)に示すように建屋外装材改修用金具100の全体を板状断熱材50に埋設させる。このときタッピングネジTNが外装材固定部30の下側空間に挿通されていれば、板状断熱材50への建屋外装材改修用金具100を埋設させる際において、板状断熱材50を下方にむけて押圧する力を軽減させることができる。   Next, as shown in the arrow A view in FIG. 6 (the view from the direction of arrow A in the front view in FIG. 6), the worker forms a plate-like heat insulating material as a part of the new exterior material. 50 is laid so as to cover the slate roofing material Y and the building outdoor equipment repair metal fitting 100 from the upper surface side of the building outdoor equipment repair metal fitting 100. As the plate-like heat insulating material 50, urethane foam is suitably used. The worker steps on and presses the plate-like heat insulating material 50 in the state shown in the arrow A in FIG. The part 42 is caused to enter (insert into) the plate-like heat insulating material 50, and the entire building exterior equipment repair fitting 100 is embedded in the plate-like heat insulating material 50 as shown in FIG. At this time, if the tapping screw TN is inserted into the lower space of the exterior material fixing portion 30, the plate-like heat insulating material 50 is moved downward when the building outdoor equipment repair fitting 100 is embedded in the plate-like heat insulating material 50. It is possible to reduce the pressing force.

図7(A)に示すように、外装材固定部30に対する固定ガイド部24の起立高さは、板状断熱材50の板厚寸法に合わせた寸法に設定されている。このような固定ガイド部24を有する建屋外装材改修用金具100を板状断熱材50に埋設させた状態にすると、板状断熱材50が固定ガイド部24により押し上げられることになる。具体的には、図7(A)に示すように、板状断熱材50の表面(上面)には、板状断熱材50を建屋外装材改修用金具100に食い込ませる際に固定ガイド部24(外装材固定部30の一部である)により受け止められた部分により他の表面よりも盛り上がった盛り上がり部52が形成された状態になる。このような盛り上がり部52が板状断熱材50の表面に形成されることにより、建屋外装材改修用金具100に建屋外装材改修用金具100が完全に埋設された状態であっても、板状断熱材50の表側から外装材固定部30の平面位置を目視で確認することができる点において好都合である。   As shown in FIG. 7A, the standing height of the fixed guide portion 24 with respect to the exterior material fixing portion 30 is set to a dimension that matches the plate thickness dimension of the plate-like heat insulating material 50. When the building outdoor equipment repair fitting 100 having such a fixed guide portion 24 is embedded in the plate-like heat insulating material 50, the plate-like heat insulating material 50 is pushed up by the fixed guide portion 24. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 7A, the fixed guide portion 24 is formed when the plate-like heat insulating material 50 is bitten into the building exterior equipment repair fitting 100 on the surface (upper surface) of the plate-like heat insulating material 50. A raised portion 52 that is raised from the other surface is formed by the portion received by (a part of the exterior material fixing portion 30). By forming such a raised portion 52 on the surface of the plate-shaped heat insulating material 50, even if the building / outdoor equipment repair fitting 100 is completely embedded in the building / outdoor equipment repair fitting 100, a plate-like shape is obtained. This is advantageous in that the planar position of the exterior material fixing portion 30 can be visually confirmed from the front side of the heat insulating material 50.

次に作業者は、図7(B)に示すように、固定ガイド部24に沿って板状断熱材50が盛り上がっている部分を目安にして外装材装着部60を配設し、外装材固定部30に固定手段62を用いて固定させることで外装材装着部60を外装材固定部30に固定する。本実施形態においては、外装材装着部60としていわゆるIHディスクと称される誘導加熱可能な材料により形成された板状体を用い、固定手段62としてタッピングネジを採用している。このようにして建屋外装材改修用金具100のそれぞれの配設位置に対応させて外装材装着部60を板状断熱材50の上面に配設することができる。   Next, as shown in FIG. 7 (B), the worker arranges the exterior material mounting portion 60 using the portion where the plate-like heat insulating material 50 is raised along the fixed guide portion 24 as a guide, and fixes the exterior material. The exterior material mounting portion 60 is fixed to the exterior material fixing portion 30 by being fixed to the portion 30 using the fixing means 62. In this embodiment, a plate-like body formed of a material capable of induction heating called a so-called IH disk is used as the exterior material mounting portion 60, and a tapping screw is used as the fixing means 62. In this manner, the exterior material mounting portion 60 can be disposed on the upper surface of the plate-shaped heat insulating material 50 in correspondence with the respective positions of the building / outdoor equipment repair metal fittings 100.

次に作業者は、図7(C)に示すように、外装材装着部60と板状断熱材50の上面をそれぞれ被覆させるようにして新たな外装材としての防水シート70を敷設する。防水シート70の下面のうち少なくとも外装材装着部60と当接する部分(防水シート70と外装材装着部60との間)には熱溶着接着剤層80が形成されている。熱溶着接着剤層80は外装材装着部60の上面に直接配設(塗布)してもよい。防水シート70の敷設が完了した後、作業者は、外装材装着部60に誘導電流を生じさせて外装材装着部60を加熱することで、熱溶着接着剤層80を介して外装材装着部60と防水シート70とを接着させる。このようにして防水シート70を散点的に外装材装着部60に接着させることにより、外装材装着部60が防水シート70に被覆された状態であっても、図8に示すように防水シート70の上から外装材装着部60の平面位置を把握することができる。   Next, as shown in FIG. 7C, the worker lays a waterproof sheet 70 as a new exterior material so as to cover the upper surfaces of the exterior material mounting portion 60 and the plate-like heat insulating material 50. A heat-welding adhesive layer 80 is formed on at least a portion (between the waterproof sheet 70 and the exterior material mounting portion 60) of the lower surface of the waterproof sheet 70 that contacts the exterior material mounting portion 60. The heat welding adhesive layer 80 may be directly disposed (applied) on the upper surface of the exterior material mounting portion 60. After the installation of the waterproof sheet 70 is completed, the operator generates an induced current in the exterior material mounting portion 60 to heat the exterior material mounting portion 60, thereby allowing the exterior material mounting portion to pass through the heat-welded adhesive layer 80. 60 and the waterproof sheet 70 are adhered. Thus, even if the exterior material mounting part 60 is covered with the waterproof sheet 70 by adhering the waterproof sheet 70 to the exterior material mounting part 60 in a scattered manner as shown in FIG. The planar position of the exterior material mounting portion 60 can be grasped from above 70.

また、作業者は、新たな外装材としての防水シート70の上に、図示しない別の外装材を配設することもできる。別の外装材は、外装材装着部60を介して建屋外装材改修用金具100に固定することができる。   In addition, the worker can arrange another exterior material (not shown) on the waterproof sheet 70 as a new exterior material. Another exterior material can be fixed to the building exterior equipment repair metal fitting 100 via the exterior material mounting portion 60.

以上に説明した建屋外装材改修方法を採用することで、既存の外装材であるスレート屋根材Yを撤去することなく、スレート屋根材Yの上に配設した板状断熱材50の上に、新たな外装材としての防水シート70を作業性良く取り付けすることができる。このような建屋外装材の構成にすることで、既存の外装材の風雨雪や日射および熱による材料劣化を大幅に抑えることができ、撤去が困難な外装材の改修工事においてきわめて有用である。   By adopting the building exterior equipment repair method described above, without removing the slate roofing material Y that is an existing exterior material, on the plate-like heat insulating material 50 disposed on the slate roofing material Y, The waterproof sheet 70 as a new exterior material can be attached with good workability. By adopting such a construction of exterior and exterior materials, it is possible to greatly suppress material deterioration due to wind, snow, solar radiation and heat of existing exterior materials, and it is extremely useful in repair work of exterior materials that are difficult to remove. .

以上に好適な実施形態に基づいて本発明の説明を行ったが、本発明は以上に説明した実施形態に限定されるものではない。例えば、本実施形態では、板状断熱材50をくい込ませる部分である開口部40を形成する際に、外装材固定部30の一部を起立部20から離反させるように曲折することで、開口部40と共に固定ガイド部24を形成した構成について説明したが、図9に示すように固定ガイド部24を外装材固定部30とは別体に形成した構成を採用することもできる。   Although the present invention has been described based on the preferred embodiments, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above. For example, in the present embodiment, when forming the opening 40 that is a part into which the plate-like heat insulating material 50 is inserted, the opening is fixed by bending a part of the exterior material fixing part 30 away from the standing part 20. Although the configuration in which the fixed guide portion 24 is formed together with the portion 40 has been described, a configuration in which the fixed guide portion 24 is formed separately from the exterior material fixing portion 30 as shown in FIG.

図9に示す建屋外装材改修用金具100は、上記相違点に加えて、テーパ部12Cが形成されている側の固定部10の端縁がテーパ形状に形成されていない点、起立部20の上端部20Aが先細り形状(テーパ形状)に形成されている点、外装材固定部30が起立部20の一方の起立端縁部側にオフセット配置されていて、開口部40が一つのみである点も先の実施形態における建屋外装材改修用金具100の構成と相違している。このように、図9に示す建屋外装材改修用金具100は、いくつかの相違点を有しているものの本発明の技術的範囲に属する構成である。   In addition to the above differences, the building exterior equipment repair fitting 100 shown in FIG. 9 does not have an end edge of the fixing portion 10 on the side where the tapered portion 12C is formed, and is formed with a tapered shape. The upper end portion 20A is formed in a tapered shape (tapered shape), the exterior material fixing portion 30 is offsetly arranged on one rising end edge side of the rising portion 20, and there is only one opening 40. The point is also different from the configuration of the building / outdoor equipment repair fitting 100 in the previous embodiment. As described above, the building / outdoor equipment repair fitting 100 shown in FIG. 9 has a configuration that belongs to the technical scope of the present invention, although it has some differences.

図9における建屋外装材改修用金具100を使用した場合における板状断熱材50の配設方法としては、図10に示すような方法を採用することができる。すなわち、外装材固定部30に貫通孔32を穿設し、この貫通孔32に固定ガイド部24としてのネジ(ボルトでもよい)を立設させた状態にして板状断熱材50を固定ガイド部24および建屋外装材改修用金具100の上から踏み付けるようにすればよいのである。このようにすることで、図10(A)に示すように貫通孔32に立設させた固定ガイド部24が板状断熱材50を押し上げ、固定ガイド部24の立設位置を他の板状断熱材50の表面高さよりも高くなる盛り上がり部に形成することができる。このようにして、外装材固定部30とは別体に形成した固定ガイド部24であっても上記実施形態における固定ガイド部24と同様の機能を発揮することができる。   A method as shown in FIG. 10 can be adopted as a method of arranging the plate-like heat insulating material 50 when the building outdoor equipment repair fitting 100 in FIG. 9 is used. That is, a through hole 32 is formed in the exterior material fixing portion 30 and a screw (or a bolt) as the fixing guide portion 24 is erected in the through hole 32 so that the plate-like heat insulating material 50 is fixed to the fixing guide portion. 24 and the building exterior equipment repair metal fitting 100 may be stepped on. By doing in this way, as shown to FIG. 10 (A), the fixed guide part 24 standingly arranged by the through-hole 32 pushes up the plate-shaped heat insulating material 50, and the standing position of the fixed guide part 24 is made into another plate-like. It can be formed in a raised portion that is higher than the surface height of the heat insulating material 50. In this manner, even the fixed guide portion 24 formed separately from the exterior material fixing portion 30 can exhibit the same function as the fixed guide portion 24 in the above embodiment.

また、固定ガイド部24としてのネジの長さ寸法によっては、板状断熱材50を固定ガイド部24が貫通し、板状断熱材50の表面から固定ガイド部24を突出(露出)させることもできる。このようにして板状断熱材50に建屋外装材改修用金具100を埋設させた後、固定ガイド部24を引き抜けば、外装材装着部60の取り付け位置を発見することができるため好都合である。固定ガイド部24が立設されていた位置には貫通孔32が穿設されているので、図10(B)に示すように外装材固定部30に形成した貫通孔32に外装材装着部60の取り付けを容易に行うことができる。このとき、起立部20に穿設した貫通孔22A,22Bに挿通させた溝幅調整部材であるタッピングネジTNと外装材装着部60の固定手段62とが干渉しないようにしておくことが重要である。図10(C)に示すように、固定手段62の上端部分は外装材装着部60の板厚内に埋設しておくことが好ましい。図10に示す以外の工程については、先の実施形態で説明した工程と同様に工程を行うことで変形例における建屋外装材改修用金具100を用いることができる。   Further, depending on the length of the screw as the fixed guide portion 24, the fixed guide portion 24 may penetrate the plate-shaped heat insulating material 50, and the fixed guide portion 24 may be protruded (exposed) from the surface of the plate-shaped heat insulating material 50. it can. In this way, after the building outdoor equipment repair fitting 100 is embedded in the plate-like heat insulating material 50, if the fixed guide portion 24 is pulled out, the attachment position of the exterior material mounting portion 60 can be found conveniently. . Since the through hole 32 is formed at the position where the fixed guide portion 24 is erected, the exterior material mounting portion 60 is inserted into the through hole 32 formed in the exterior material fixing portion 30 as shown in FIG. Can be easily attached. At this time, it is important that the tapping screw TN, which is a groove width adjusting member inserted into the through holes 22A and 22B formed in the upright portion 20, does not interfere with the fixing means 62 of the exterior material mounting portion 60. is there. As shown in FIG. 10C, the upper end portion of the fixing means 62 is preferably embedded in the thickness of the exterior material mounting portion 60. For steps other than those shown in FIG. 10, the building exterior equipment repair fitting 100 in the modified example can be used by performing the same steps as those described in the previous embodiment.

また、以上の実施形態においては、起立部20の板厚方向に貫通させた貫通孔22A,22Bが穿設された建屋外装材改修用金具100の構成について説明したが、起立部20への貫通孔22A,22Bの穿設は省略しても、溝幅調整部材としてタッピングネジを用いれば切欠き溝12の幅寸法の調整は可能である。さらには、建屋外装材改修用金具100の材料が十分な弾性変形量を有する場合には、切欠き溝12の溝幅を既設のスレート屋根材Yから突出しているボルトBの径寸法に対して十分幅狭寸法に形成しておけば、溝幅調整部材による切欠き溝12の幅寸法の調整自体が不要になることもある。   Moreover, in the above embodiment, although the structure of the building outdoor equipment repair metal fitting 100 in which the through-holes 22A and 22B penetrated in the plate thickness direction of the upright portion 20 was described, the penetration into the upright portion 20 was described. Even if the holes 22A and 22B are not provided, if the tapping screw is used as the groove width adjusting member, the width dimension of the notched groove 12 can be adjusted. Furthermore, when the material of the building exterior equipment repair metal fitting 100 has a sufficient amount of elastic deformation, the groove width of the notch groove 12 is set to the diameter dimension of the bolt B protruding from the existing slate roof material Y. If it is formed to have a sufficiently narrow dimension, it may become unnecessary to adjust the width dimension of the notched groove 12 by the groove width adjusting member.

さらにまた、開口部40の一部を構成する起立部20の上端部と固定ガイド部24の上端部が先細りになる形状の実施形態について説明したが、建屋外装材改修用金具100の材料である板材がいわゆる薄肉板材であれば、起立部20の上端部と固定ガイド部24の上端部を先細りとなる形状に形成しなくてもよい。特に固定ガイド部24の上端部については、盛り上がり部52を形成する際には先細り形状にしない方がよいこともある。   Furthermore, although embodiment of the shape where the upper end part of the standing part 20 which comprises a part of opening part 40 and the upper end part of the fixed guide part 24 taper was demonstrated, it is the material of the metal fitting 100 for building exterior equipment repair. If the plate material is a so-called thin plate material, the upper end portion of the upright portion 20 and the upper end portion of the fixed guide portion 24 do not need to be tapered. In particular, the upper end portion of the fixed guide portion 24 may not be tapered when the raised portion 52 is formed.

また、以上の実施形態においては、板状断熱材50の上面に敷設した新たな外装材としての防水シート70を、外装材装着部60に散点的に接着させる形態について説明したが、防水シート70の全面を板状断熱材50と外装材装着部60に接着させるようにしてもよい。   Moreover, although the above embodiment demonstrated the form which bonds the waterproof sheet 70 as a new exterior material laid on the upper surface of the plate-shaped heat insulating material 50 to the exterior material mounting part 60 in a scattered manner, The entire surface of 70 may be bonded to the plate-like heat insulating material 50 and the exterior material mounting portion 60.

また、以上の実施形態においては、建屋外装材改修用金具100は板材を板金加工により形成している形態について説明しているが、板材の板金加工以外の加工方法により形成することもできる。
さらに、以上の変形例の他、上記各実施形態および変形例の各構成を適宜組み合わせた形態を採用することもできる。
Moreover, in the above embodiment, although the building fixture 100 for exterior / exterior equipment repair demonstrated the form which has formed the sheet | seat by sheet metal processing, it can also be formed by processing methods other than the sheet metal processing of a sheet | seat.
Furthermore, in addition to the above-described modifications, it is possible to adopt a form in which the configurations of the above embodiments and modifications are appropriately combined.

10 固定部,10A 端縁,
12 切欠き溝,
12A スリット部,12B ボルト用スリット部,12C テーパ部,
20 起立部,22A,22B 貫通孔,24 固定ガイド部,
30 外装材固定部,32 貫通孔
40 開口部,42 第2開口部,
50 板状断熱材,
60 外装材装着部,62 固定手段,
70 防水シート(新たな外装材),80 熱溶着接着剤層,
100 建屋外装材改修用金具,
B,B1 ボルト,N,N1 ナット,W,W1 平ワッシャ,TN タッピングネジ,
T 建屋,Y スレート屋根材
10 fixed part, 10A edge,
12 Notch groove,
12A slit part, 12B bolt slit part, 12C taper part,
20 standing part, 22A, 22B through hole, 24 fixed guide part,
30 exterior material fixing part, 32 through-hole 40 opening part, 42 2nd opening part,
50 plate insulation,
60 exterior material mounting part, 62 fixing means,
70 waterproof sheet (new exterior material), 80 heat welding adhesive layer,
100 Building exterior equipment repair hardware,
B, B1 bolt, N, N1 nut, W, W1 flat washer, TN tapping screw,
T building, Y slate roofing material

Claims (7)

既設の外装材として凹面と凸面とが交互に連続する波形板が用いられている建屋において、前記波形板の表面に新たな外装材を取り付けするための建屋外装材改修用金具であって、
前記凸面に重ね合わさる面に形成され、前記波形板の前記凸面から突出して組み付けられているボルトの径寸法よりも幅狭なスリット部と、前記スリット部の中途部に前記ボルトを収容可能なボルト用スリット部と、を有する切欠き溝が形成され、前記凸面に重ねて組み付けられる固定部と、
前記固定部における前記切欠き溝の溝幅方向における対向端縁のそれぞれに起立形成された複数の起立部と、
前記起立部の上端部どうしを連結すると共に前記新たな外装材が固定可能な外装材固定部と、を有し、
前記外装材固定部には、前記外装材固定部の一部が切り欠かれた開口部が形成されていることを特徴とする建屋外装材改修用金具。
In a building in which corrugated plates with continuous concave and convex surfaces are alternately used as an existing exterior material, a building exterior equipment repair bracket for attaching a new exterior material to the surface of the corrugated plate,
A slit portion that is formed on a surface that overlaps the convex surface and is narrower than the diameter dimension of the bolt that protrudes and is assembled from the convex surface of the corrugated plate, and a bolt that can accommodate the bolt in the middle of the slit portion A notch groove having a slit portion for forming, and a fixing portion that is assembled to be overlaid on the convex surface,
A plurality of upright portions formed upright on each of the opposing edges in the groove width direction of the notch groove in the fixed portion;
An exterior material fixing portion that connects the upper end portions of the upright portions and can fix the new exterior material; and
The exterior material fixing part is formed with an opening in which a part of the exterior material fixing part is cut out.
前記外装材固定部には、前記新たな外装材を前記外装材固定部に固定するための外装材装着部の固定位置の目安となる固定ガイド部が設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1記載の建屋外装材改修用金具。   The said exterior material fixing | fixed part is provided with the fixed guide part used as the standard of the fixing position of the exterior material mounting part for fixing the said new exterior material to the said exterior material fixing | fixed part. 1. A metal fitting for repairing outdoor building materials according to 1. 前記固定ガイド部は、前記外装材固定部の一部を曲折することにより前記開口部を形成する起立片であることを特徴とする請求項2記載の建屋外装材改修用金具。   3. The building exterior equipment repair fitting according to claim 2, wherein the fixed guide portion is an upright piece that forms the opening by bending a part of the exterior material fixing portion. 前記起立部のそれぞれには板厚方向に貫通する貫通孔が形成されており、当該貫通孔には前記切欠き溝の溝幅を調整する溝幅調整部材が組み付けられていることを特徴とする請求項1〜3のうちのいずれか一項に記載の建屋外装材改修用金具。   Each of the raised portions is formed with a through hole penetrating in the thickness direction, and a groove width adjusting member for adjusting the groove width of the notch groove is assembled to the through hole. The metal fitting for building outdoor equipment repair as described in any one of Claims 1-3. 請求項1〜4のうちのいずれか一項に記載の建屋外装材改修用金具を用いた建屋外装材改修方法であって、
前記波形板の前記凸面から突出している前記ボルトを前記波形板に締結する締結具と前記波形板の前記凸面との間に、前記スリット部から前記固定部を差し込んで前記ボルト用スリット部に前記ボルトを収容して前記建屋外装材改修用金具を前記建屋における既存の外装材に取り付ける工程と、
前記建屋外装材改修用金具の上面に位置する前記外装材固定部に板状断熱材を重ね合わせて当該板状断熱材を押圧することにより、前記建屋外装材改修用金具を前記板状断熱材に埋設させる工程と、
前記建屋外装材改修用金具を前記板状断熱材に埋設させた際に、前記開口部に前記板状断熱材がくい込むと共に、前記外装材固定部に受け止められた前記板状断熱材により前記板状断熱材の表面に形成された盛り上がり部を目安として、前記板状断熱材の表面における前記外装材固定部に対応する位置に外装材装着部を固定する工程と、
前記外装材装着部に前記新たな外装材を装着する工程と、
を有することを特徴とする建屋外装材改修方法。
It is a building outdoor equipment repair method using the building outdoor equipment repair metal fitting according to any one of claims 1 to 4,
Between the fastener that fastens the bolt protruding from the convex surface of the corrugated plate to the corrugated plate and the convex surface of the corrugated plate, the fixing portion is inserted from the slit portion to the bolt slit portion. A step of accommodating bolts and attaching the building exterior equipment repair bracket to an existing exterior material in the building;
A plate-shaped heat insulating material is overlapped on the exterior material fixing portion located on the upper surface of the building outdoor equipment repair metal fitting, and the plate heat insulating material is pressed against the plate-like heat insulating material by overlapping the plate heat insulating material. A process of embedding in
When the plate-shaped heat insulating material is embedded in the plate-shaped heat insulating material when the building outdoor equipment renovation metal fitting is embedded in the plate-shaped heat insulating material, the plate-shaped heat insulating material received by the exterior material fixing portion The step of fixing the exterior material mounting portion at a position corresponding to the exterior material fixing portion on the surface of the plate-shaped heat insulating material, using the raised portion formed on the surface of the plate-shaped heat insulating material as a guide,
Attaching the new exterior material to the exterior material mounting part;
A method for repairing outdoor building materials, comprising:
前記建屋外装材改修用金具を前記建屋における既存の外装材に取り付ける工程の後、
対向する前記起立部のそれぞれに溝幅調整部材を挿通させると共に前記溝幅調整部材を締め付けすることで前記切欠き溝の幅寸法を調整する工程をさらに有していることを特徴とする請求項5記載の建屋外装材改修方法。
After the step of attaching the building exterior equipment repair bracket to the existing exterior material in the building,
The groove width adjusting member is inserted into each of the upstanding portions facing each other, and the groove width adjusting member is tightened to further adjust the width dimension of the notched groove. 5. A method for repairing outdoor building materials according to 5.
前記外装材装着部は誘導加熱が可能な材料により形成されていると共に、前記新たな外装材と前記外装材装着部との間には熱溶着接着剤層が形成されており、
前記外装材装着部を誘導加熱することにより、前記新たな外装材と前記外装材装着部とを前記熱溶着接着剤層を介して接着固定する工程をさらに有していることを特徴とする請求項5または6記載の建屋外装材改修方法。
The exterior material mounting part is formed of a material capable of induction heating, and a heat-welded adhesive layer is formed between the new exterior material and the exterior material mounting part,
The method further comprises the step of bonding and fixing the new exterior material and the exterior material mounting portion via the heat-welded adhesive layer by induction heating the exterior material mounting portion. Item 5 or 6 is a method for repairing outdoor building materials.
JP2015070974A 2015-03-31 2015-03-31 Metal fitting for repairing exterior finishing material of building, and repair method for exterior finishing material of building using the same Pending JP2016191229A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP6472586B1 (en) * 2017-10-31 2019-02-20 京セラ株式会社 Solar cell device
WO2019087477A1 (en) * 2017-10-31 2019-05-09 京セラ株式会社 Solar cell device
KR102640984B1 (en) * 2023-04-19 2024-02-27 (주)한국건축구조연구원 Stiffner Reinforcement Bendable Angle Fastener

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP6472586B1 (en) * 2017-10-31 2019-02-20 京セラ株式会社 Solar cell device
WO2019087477A1 (en) * 2017-10-31 2019-05-09 京セラ株式会社 Solar cell device
CN111295488A (en) * 2017-10-31 2020-06-16 京瓷株式会社 Solar cell device
CN111295488B (en) * 2017-10-31 2021-07-13 京瓷株式会社 Solar cell device
KR102640984B1 (en) * 2023-04-19 2024-02-27 (주)한국건축구조연구원 Stiffner Reinforcement Bendable Angle Fastener

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