JP5821084B2 - Folded plate roof material, connection structure of the folded plate roof material, and a coupling tool used for connecting the folded plate roof material. - Google Patents

Folded plate roof material, connection structure of the folded plate roof material, and a coupling tool used for connecting the folded plate roof material. Download PDF

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JP5821084B2
JP5821084B2 JP2012098450A JP2012098450A JP5821084B2 JP 5821084 B2 JP5821084 B2 JP 5821084B2 JP 2012098450 A JP2012098450 A JP 2012098450A JP 2012098450 A JP2012098450 A JP 2012098450A JP 5821084 B2 JP5821084 B2 JP 5821084B2
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plate roof
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克也 太田
克也 太田
大三 長岐
大三 長岐
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JFE Galvanizing and Coating Co Ltd
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Description

本発明は、工場、倉庫、大型店舗等の大面積の屋根において幅広く使用される、折板屋根材、その折板屋根材接続構造およびその接続に用いる連結固定具に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a folded plate roof material, a folded plate roof material connecting structure, and a connecting fixture used for the connection, which are widely used in large-area roofs of factories, warehouses, large stores, and the like.

折板屋根材は、本体、鋼板コイルを素材とし、施工現場に配置されたロール成形機を用いて所望の形状、長さに形成されるものであって、施工性、耐風圧強度、止水性を経済的に確保できる屋根材として広く普及している。   Folded plate roofing material is made of a main body and steel plate coil, and is formed into a desired shape and length using a roll forming machine placed at the construction site. Workability, wind pressure strength, waterstop Is widely used as a roofing material that can be economically secured.

ところで、近年、既設の折板構造の屋根に対する改修需要が高まっており、施工現場での折板屋根材の迅速な成形および施工が求められているが、とくに、折板屋根材が長尺である場合には、その成形、施工を行うのが困難になること(場所の確保等)が多い。   By the way, in recent years, there is an increasing demand for repairing existing folded-plate roofs, and there is a need for rapid forming and construction of folded-plate roof materials at construction sites. In some cases, it is often difficult (such as securing a place) to perform molding and construction.

その打開策として、最近では、工場で予め輸送可能な長さのもとで所定形状に成形し(定尺化)、これを施工現場でつなぎ合わせるようにして屋根を葺きあげる屋根材、工法が開発されてきており、この点に関する先行技術としては、特許文献1に開示された如き縦葺き屋根材、あるいは特許文献2に記載された如き建築用板の継手構造が参照される。   As a breakthrough, recently, there is a roofing material and construction method in which it is molded into a predetermined shape with a length that can be transported in the factory in advance (sizing), and this is joined at the construction site to lift the roof. As a prior art in this respect, reference is made to a vertical roofing material as disclosed in Patent Document 1 or a joint structure of building boards as described in Patent Document 2.

特許第3196560号公報Japanese Patent No. 3196560 特開平6―93686号公報JP-A-6-93686

しかしながら、上記文献1、2に開示されているものは、屋根材を、その最も低くなる底板部にねじの如き固着具を介して固定する構造になっているため、不定型シールやコーキング材を用いた止水構造を適用したとしても、日射、寒気による伸縮、経時劣化等によりその機能を長期にわたって維持することが困難で雨漏りを起こすことが懸念され(この種の屋根材が使用される建築物は、大面積で緩勾配の屋根が多く、止水性の確保が課題)、また、屋根材同士を接続するための複数の部材が別途に必要であり部品点数の増加も避けられないことから、効率的な施工を実現するのが難しい状況にある。   However, what is disclosed in the above-mentioned documents 1 and 2 has a structure in which the roofing material is fixed to the lowest bottom plate portion via a fixing tool such as a screw. Even if the water stop structure used is applied, it is difficult to maintain its function for a long time due to solar radiation, expansion and contraction due to cold, deterioration over time, etc., and there is concern that it will leak (buildings that use this type of roofing material) Since there are many large-area and gently-sloped roofs, securing water-stopping is an issue), and multiple members for connecting roofing materials are required separately, and an increase in the number of parts is inevitable It is difficult to achieve efficient construction.

本発明の目的は、構造の簡素化を図り効率的な施工を実現するとともに、雨水等の侵入を確実に防止し得る止水性の高い折板屋根材、その折板屋根材の接続構造およびその折板屋根材の接続に用いる連結固定具を提案するところにある。   The object of the present invention is to simplify the structure and realize efficient construction, and to prevent the intrusion of rainwater and the like, and to ensure the prevention of intrusion of rainwater, etc. It is in the place of proposing the coupling fixture used for the connection of a folded-plate roof material.

本発明は、軒−棟方向に沿って伸延する一対の長辺および軒方向に伸延する一対の短辺にて区画された平坦な底板部と、この底板部の前記各長辺につながるとともにそれぞれ外開き状態で立ち上がる傾斜側板部と、この各傾斜側板部の上端部につながる一対の肩部と、この一対の肩部の末端にてそれぞれ垂直に起立する立ち上がり部とを備えた折板屋根材であって、
前記底板部の棟側に位置する短辺、この短辺につながる前記傾斜側板部の端縁、前記肩部の端縁、前記立ち上がり部の端縁のいずれか1または全てに、上向きに180°折り返して形成され、軒−棟方向に沿って隣接配置される他の折板屋根材の上ハゼに嵌合可能な鉤型形状をなす下ハゼを設け、
前記底板部の軒側に位置する短辺、この短辺につながる前記傾斜側板部の端縁、前記肩部の端縁、前記立ち上がり部の端縁のいずれか1または全てに、下向きに180°折り返して形成され、軒−棟方向に沿って隣接配置される他の折板屋根材の下ハゼに嵌合可能な鉤型形状をなす上ハゼを設け、
前記上ハゼ、下ハゼは、軒−棟方向に沿って隣接配置される他の折板屋根材の下ハゼ、上ハゼとの嵌合状態でもって弾性シール部材の充填、配置領域を形成する嵌合空間を有し、
前記立ち上がり部は、その上端かつ、両縁部を除いた領域に、軒方向に隣接配置される他の折板屋根材との接続を可能とする継手部を有し、該継手部のうち、一方の立ち上がり部に設けられた継手部は、横向に開放された凹部を有する挟持片からなり、もう一方の立ち上がり部に設けられた継手部は、該挟持片の凹部に差し込み可能な差し込み片からなり、
該立ち上がり部の両縁部については、折板屋根材をつなぎ合わせた際に、該立ち上がり部と該継手部の縁部で区画された開口部を形成するものであることを特徴とする折板屋根材である。
The present invention includes a flat bottom plate section defined by a pair of long sides extending along the eave-ridge direction and a pair of short sides extending along the eave direction, and each of the long sides of the bottom plate portion connected to the long sides. Folded plate roofing material comprising an inclined side plate portion that rises in an open state, a pair of shoulder portions connected to the upper ends of the inclined side plate portions, and a rising portion that stands vertically at the ends of the pair of shoulder portions. Because
180 ° upward to any one or all of the short side located on the ridge side of the bottom plate part, the edge of the inclined side plate part connected to the short side, the edge of the shoulder part, and the edge of the rising part Provided with a lower goby that has a saddle shape that can be fitted to an upper goby of another folded plate roofing material that is folded and formed adjacent to the eaves-ridge direction,
180 ° downward on one or all of the short side located on the eave side of the bottom plate part, the edge of the inclined side plate part connected to the short side, the edge of the shoulder part, and the edge of the rising part An upper goby is formed that is folded and formed into a saddle shape that can be fitted to the lower goby of another folded plate roofing material that is adjacently disposed along the eave-ridge direction.
The upper goby and the lower goze are fitted to form an arrangement region for filling and arranging an elastic seal member in a state of being fitted with the lower goze and the upper goze of another folded plate roof material arranged adjacently along the eave-ridge direction. a slip space possess,
The rising portion has a joint portion that enables connection with another folded-plate roof material arranged adjacent to the eave direction in the region excluding the upper end and both edges, and among the joint portions, The joint portion provided on one rising portion is composed of a sandwich piece having a concave portion opened laterally, and the joint portion provided on the other rising portion is composed of an insertion piece that can be inserted into the concave portion of the sandwiching piece. Become
As for both edges of the rising portion, a folded plate is characterized in that when the folded plate roofing material is joined, an opening defined by the rising portion and the edge of the joint portion is formed. It is a roofing material.

上記の構成からなる折板屋根材においては、
(1)傾斜側板部に設けられた下ハゼ、上ハゼは、前記嵌合空間の開口寸法をtとし、前記底板部、肩部の下ハゼ、上ハゼの嵌合空間の開口寸法をtとし、前記傾斜側板部の水平面に対する立ち上がり角度をθとした場合に、t=t×cosθであること、
(2)弾性シール部材は、前記嵌合空間に充填、配置される本体部分と、この本体部分に一体的につながり、下ハゼの折り返し上面に巻き上げられる巻き上げ部とにて構成すること、
(3)底板部と傾斜側板部との接続部位、傾斜側板部と肩部との接続部位は、一定の曲率半径でもって湾曲させた湾曲部または、複数の角度で緩慢に屈曲させて屈曲部にて構成すること、
が本発明の課題解決のための具体的手段として好ましい。
In folded plate roofing material composed of the above,
(1) The lower goby and the upper goby provided on the inclined side plate portion have an opening dimension of the fitting space as t, and the open size of the fitting space of the bottom plate portion, the shoulder lower goby and the upper goby is t 1. And when the rising angle of the inclined side plate portion with respect to the horizontal plane is θ, t = t 1 × cos θ.
(2) The elastic seal member is constituted by a main body portion that is filled and arranged in the fitting space, and a winding portion that is integrally connected to the main body portion and wound on the folded upper surface of the lower goby,
(3) The connecting portion between the bottom plate portion and the inclined side plate portion, and the connecting portion between the inclined side plate portion and the shoulder portion are a bent portion bent with a certain radius of curvature, or a bent portion that is slowly bent at a plurality of angles. Consisting of
Is preferable as a specific means for solving the problems of the present invention.

また、本発明は、上記の構成からなる折板屋根材の接続構造であって、前記下ハゼ、上ハゼを、軒−棟方向に隣接配置される他の折板屋根材の上ハゼ、下ハゼにそれぞれ嵌合させて屋根材同士を軒−棟方向に接続する一方、前記継手部を、軒方向に隣接配置される他の折板屋根材の継手部に連係させて屋根材同士を接続してなることを特徴とする折板屋根の接続構造である。   Further, the present invention is a connection structure of folded plate roofing material having the above-described configuration, wherein the lower goby and upper goby are placed on the upper goby and lower side of another folded plate roofing material arranged adjacent to each other in the eave-ridge direction. The roof material is connected to the eaves-ridge direction by fitting each with a goby, while the joint portion is linked to the joint portion of another folded plate roof material arranged adjacent to the eave direction to connect the roof materials to each other. It is the connection structure of the folded-plate roof characterized by being formed.

さらに、本発明は、上記の構成からなる折板屋根材につき、該折板屋根同士を、前記上ハゼ、下ハゼの嵌合部位で相互に接続するのに用いる連結固定具において、屋根の固定部に連係するボルトと、このボルトを貫通する開孔を有し、折板屋根材の肩部の下面に位置する受け板と、該ボルトを貫通する開孔を有し、該折板屋根材の肩部の上面に配置される押さえ部材と、この押さえ部材の上部で前記ボルトに係合するとともに、その締め込みによって前記受け板と前記押さえ部材との相互間で該肩部を挟持するナットとからなり、該押さえ部材を、折板屋根材の下ハゼと上ハゼの嵌合部位に対面し該嵌合部位をその内側に位置せしめる凹部と、この凹部の前後、左右の少なくとも4箇所に設けられ、接続すべき折板屋根材の各肩部にそれぞれ当接する押圧脚部からなるもので構成することを特徴とする折板屋根材の接続に用いる連結固定具である。   Furthermore, the present invention relates to a folded plate roof material having the above-described configuration, and in the connecting fixture used to connect the folded plate roofs to each other at the fitting portion of the upper goby and the lower goby, the fixing of the roof A folding plate roofing material having a bolt that is linked to a portion, a receiving plate that is located on the lower surface of the shoulder portion of the folded plate roofing material, and an opening that penetrates the bolt. And a nut that engages with the bolt at the top of the pressing member and clamps the shoulder between the backing plate and the pressing member by tightening the pressing member. The pressing member is formed in a concave portion that faces the fitting portion of the lower and upper goby of the folded plate roofing material and positions the fitting portion on the inner side thereof, and at least four places on the front, rear, and right and left of the concave portion. Provided on each shoulder of the folded roof material to be connected A coupling fixtures used for connection of the folded sheet roofing, characterized in that it consists of those consisting of the pressing legs in contact.

上記の構成からなる連結固定具においては、記押さえ部材に着脱自在に嵌合して該押さえ部材をその内側空間に収納するカバーを設けることが好ましい。また、本発明は、上記の構成からなる連結固定具を用いて、前記屋根材同士を、前記上ハゼ、下ハゼの嵌合部位で相互に接続することによって折板屋根材の接続構造を構成するのが好ましい。   In the connection fixture having the above-described configuration, it is preferable to provide a cover that is detachably fitted to the pressing member and accommodates the pressing member in its inner space. Moreover, this invention comprises the connection structure of a folded-plate roof material by connecting the said roof materials mutually in the fitting part of the said upper goby and the lower goby using the connection fixture which consists of said structure. It is preferable to do this.

上記の構成からなる本発明の折板屋根材においては、底板部の棟側に位置する短辺(水上端側)、この短辺につながる傾斜側板部の端縁、肩部の端縁、立ち上がり部の端縁のいずれか1または全てに、上向きに180°折り返して形成され、軒−棟方向に沿って隣接配置される他の折板屋根材の上ハゼに嵌合可能な鉤型形状をなす下ハゼを設け、底板部の軒側に位置する短辺(水下端側)、この短辺につながる前記傾斜側板部の端縁、前記肩部の端縁、前記立ち上がり部の端縁のいずれか1または全てに、下向きに180°折り返して形成され、軒−棟方向に沿って隣接配置される他の折板屋根材の下ハゼに嵌合可能な鉤型形状をなす上ハゼを設けるようにしたため、上ハゼを下ハゼに嵌合させるだけの簡単な作業で折板屋根材の接続が可能となる(構造の簡素化、作業効率の改善)。   In the folded plate roof material of the present invention having the above-described configuration, the short side (water upper end side) located on the ridge side of the bottom plate part, the edge of the inclined side plate part connected to this short side, the edge of the shoulder part, and the rising edge A saddle-shaped shape that can be fitted to an upper goby of another folded plate roofing material that is formed by folding 180 ° upward at any one or all of the edges of the section and arranged adjacently along the eave-ridge direction. A short side located on the eave side of the bottom plate part (water lower end side), an edge of the inclined side plate part connected to this short side, an edge of the shoulder part, an edge of the rising part Or one or all of them are provided with an upper goby that has a saddle shape that can be fitted to the lower goby of another folded-plate roofing material that is formed by folding 180 ° downward and adjacently arranged along the eave-ridge direction. As a result, it is possible to connect the folded plate roofing material with a simple operation that only fits the upper goby to the lower goby. That (simplification of the structure, improvement of work efficiency).

また、上ハゼ、下ハゼが形成された部位は、変形に対する抵抗(剛性)が高いため、下ハゼと上ハゼとを嵌合させたときに形成される嵌合空間に弾性シール部材(ゴムやスポンジ状の弾性発泡体等)を充填、配置した場合に、該弾性シール部材の反発力を高めることが可能となり、屋根材の接続部における止水性を向上させることができる。   In addition, since the area where the upper goby and the lower goby are formed has high resistance (rigidity) to deformation, an elastic seal member (rubber or rubber) is formed in the fitting space formed when the lower goze and the upper goze are fitted. When a sponge-like elastic foam or the like is filled and arranged, the repulsive force of the elastic seal member can be increased, and the water stoppage at the connecting portion of the roofing material can be improved.

また、本発明による折板屋根材によれば、立ち上がり部の上端かつ、両縁部を除いた領域に、軒方向に隣接配置される他の折板屋根材との接続を可能とする継手部を設け、この継手部を、一方の立ち上がり部に設けたものについては横向きに開放された凹部(溝部)を有する挟持片で構成し、もう一方の立ち上がり部に設けたものについては該挟持片に差し込み可能な差し込み片で構成したため、隣接配置される他の折板屋根材をつなぎ合わせるに際して差し込み片を、挟持片の凹部に差し込むだけで高い止水性を確保したまま折板屋根同士をつなぎ合わせることができる。   Moreover, according to the folded-plate roof material by this invention, the coupling | joint part which enables the connection with the other folded-plate roof material arrange | positioned adjacent to the eaves direction in the area | region except the upper end and both edge part of a standing part. This joint part is composed of a sandwiching piece having a recess (groove part) opened laterally for the one provided on the rising part, and the joint part is provided on the sandwiching piece for the other rising part. Because it consists of insertable insert pieces, when connecting other folded-plate roofing materials adjacent to each other, it is possible to connect the folded-plate roofs while securing high water-stopping properties by simply inserting the insert pieces into the recesses of the sandwiching pieces. Can do.

また、本発明による折板屋根材によれば、傾斜側板部に設けられた下ハゼ、上ハゼの嵌合空間の開口寸法をtとし、底板部、肩部の下ハゼ、上ハゼの嵌合空間の開口寸法をtとし、傾斜側板部の水平面に対する立ち上がり角度をθとした場合に、t=t×cosθとしたため、傾斜側板部に設けられた下ハゼ、上ハゼの嵌合空間の開口寸法tは、cosθだけ小さくなり、上ハゼ、下ハゼを折り返し加工する際に、形状変形を伴うことなしに成形加工を行うことができる。 Moreover, according to the folded-plate roof material by this invention, the opening dimension of the fitting space of the lower goby and the upper goby provided in the inclination side board part is set to t, and the bottom board part, the lower goby of the shoulder, and the upper goby fitting When the opening dimension of the space is t 1 and the rising angle of the inclined side plate portion with respect to the horizontal plane is θ, t = t 1 × cos θ, so that the fitting space of the lower goby and the upper goby provided on the inclined side plate portion is set. The opening dimension t becomes smaller by cos θ, and when the upper goby and the lower goby are folded back, the forming process can be performed without any shape deformation.

また、上記の構成からなる本発明の折板屋根材によれば、弾性シール部材を、嵌合空間に充填、配置される本体部分と、この本体部分に一体的につながり、下ハゼの折り返し部の上面に巻き上げられる巻き上げ部からなるものとしたため、下ハゼと上ハゼを嵌合させる際、上ハゼの先端部を、該弾性シール部材と下ハゼのとの相互間に簡単に差し込むことが可能となり、しかも、下ハゼの折り返し上面に巻き上げられた巻き上げ部が上ハゼの内壁面に密着するため、水止性が向上する。   Moreover, according to the folded-plate roof material of this invention which consists of said structure, an elastic sealing member is integrally connected to this main-body part with which the fitting space is filled and arrange | positioned, and the folding part of a lower goby Because it consists of a roll-up part that winds up on the upper surface of the top, when fitting the lower goby and upper goby, the tip of the upper goby can be easily inserted between the elastic seal member and the lower goby In addition, since the winding portion wound up on the folded upper surface of the lower goby is in close contact with the inner wall surface of the upper goby, the water stop performance is improved.

また、本発明による上記構成の折板屋根材によれば、記底板部と前記傾斜側板部との接続部位、傾斜側板部と肩部との接続部位は、緩慢に湾曲させた湾曲部または、複数の角度で緩慢に屈曲させて屈曲部にて構成したため、該接続部位におけるハゼ(上ハゼ、下ハゼ)の成形が容易になる。   Further, according to the folded plate roof material of the above-described configuration according to the present invention, the connecting portion between the bottom plate portion and the inclined side plate portion, the connecting portion between the inclined side plate portion and the shoulder portion is a curved portion that is slowly curved, or Since the bent portion is gently bent at a plurality of angles and the bent portion is formed, the goby (upper goby, lower goby) at the connecting portion can be easily formed.

さらに、上記の構成からなる本発明の折板屋根材の接続構造によれば、下ハゼ、上ハゼを、軒−棟方向に隣接配置される他の折板屋根材の上ハゼ、下ハゼにそれぞれ嵌合させて屋根材同士を軒−棟方向に接続する一方、前記継手部を、軒方向に隣接配置される他の折板屋根材の継手部に連係させて屋根材同士を接続するようにしたため、余計な部材を要することなしに屋根材を、軒−棟方向、軒方向にそれぞれつなぎ合わせることが可能となり、効率的な葺きあげ施工が行える。   Furthermore, according to the connection structure of the folded plate roof material of the present invention having the above-described configuration, the lower goby and the upper goby are used as upper goze and lower goze of other folded plate roof materials arranged adjacent to each other in the eave-ridge direction. The roof materials are connected to each other in the eave-ridge direction while the joint portions are connected to the joint portions of other folded plate roof materials arranged adjacent to each other in the eave direction to connect the roof materials to each other. As a result, it is possible to connect the roofing materials in the eave-building direction and the eave direction without requiring extra members, and efficient lifting work can be performed.

さらに、上記の構成からなる折板屋根材につき、該折板屋根同士を、前記上ハゼ、下ハゼの嵌合部位で相互に接続するのに用いる連結固定具を、屋根の固定部に連係するボルトと、このボルトを貫通する開孔を有し、折板屋根材の肩部の下面に位置する受け板と、該ボルトを貫通する開孔を有し、該折板屋根材の肩部の上面に配置される押さえ部材と、この押さえ部材の上部で前記ボルトに係合するとともに、その締め込みによって前記受け板と前記押さえ部材との相互間で該肩部を挟持するナットにて構成し、該押さえ部材を、折板屋根材の下ハゼと上ハゼの嵌合部位に対面し該嵌合部位をその内側に位置せしめる凹部と、この凹部の前後、左右の少なくとも4箇所にもけられ、接続すべき折板屋根材の各肩部にそれぞれ当接する押圧脚部からなるものとしたため、該折板屋根材を、建築構造物に設けられたタイトフレーム等の固定部に確実に固定することができる。   Further, with respect to the folded-plate roof material having the above-described configuration, a connecting fixture used for connecting the folded-plate roofs to each other at the fitting portion of the upper goby and the lower goby is linked to the fixing portion of the roof. A bolt, an opening penetrating the bolt, a receiving plate located on the lower surface of the shoulder portion of the folded plate roof material, an opening penetrating the bolt, and the shoulder portion of the folded plate roof material A pressing member disposed on the upper surface and a nut that engages with the bolt at the upper part of the pressing member and clamps the shoulder between the receiving plate and the pressing member by tightening the bolt. The pressing member is disposed in at least four places on the front and rear, and on the left and right sides of the concave portion, facing the fitting portion of the lower and upper goby of the folded plate roof material and positioning the fitting portion on the inside thereof. , The press leg that contacts each shoulder of the folded roof material to be connected Since was Ranaru ones, the 該折 plate roofing, it can be reliably fixed to the fixed portion such as a tight frame provided in the building structure.

上記の如き構成からなる本発明の連結固定具によれば、押さえ部材に着脱自在に嵌合して該押さえ部材をその内側空間に収納するカバーを設けるようにしたため、折板屋根の接続部からの雨水等の侵入を確実に回避することができる。   According to the coupling fixture of the present invention having the above-described configuration, since the cover for detachably fitting to the pressing member and storing the pressing member in the inner space is provided, from the connection portion of the folded plate roof Intrusion of rainwater or the like can be avoided reliably.

本発明に従う折板屋根材の外観斜視図である。It is an external appearance perspective view of the folded-plate roof material according to this invention. 図1に示した折板屋根材の正面を示した図である。It is the figure which showed the front of the folded-plate roof material shown in FIG. 図1に示した折板屋根材の側面を示した図である。It is the figure which showed the side surface of the folded-plate roof material shown in FIG. 図1に示した折板屋根材の平面を示した図である。It is the figure which showed the plane of the folded-plate roof material shown in FIG. 下ハゼの要部断面を拡大して示した図である。It is the figure which expanded and showed the principal part cross section of the lower goby. 上ハゼの要部断面を拡大して示した図である。It is the figure which expanded and showed the principal part cross section of the upper goby. 下ハゼと、上ハゼの嵌合状態を示した図である。It is the figure which showed the fitting state of a lower goby and an upper goby. 下ハゼと、上ハゼの嵌合要領を示した図である。It is the figure which showed the fitting point of a lower goby and an upper goby. 弾性シール部材の配置状況をその要部について示した外観斜視図である。It is the external appearance perspective view which showed the arrangement | positioning condition of the elastic seal member about the principal part. 本発明に従う折板屋根材の施工要領の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of the construction point of the folded-plate roof material according to this invention. 本発明に従う折板屋根材の接続状況をその要部について示した図である。It is the figure which showed the connection condition of the folded-plate roof material according to this invention about the principal part. (a)(b)は、タイトフレームの正面および側面を示した図である。(A) and (b) are the figures which showed the front and side of a tight frame. (a)(b)は、本発明に従う連結固定具の構成を示した図である。(A) (b) is the figure which showed the structure of the connection fixing tool according to this invention. 本発明に従う連結固定具の外観斜視図を分解状態で示した図である。It is the figure which showed the external appearance perspective view of the connection fixing tool according to this invention in the decomposition | disassembly state. (a)〜(d)は、本発明に従う連結固定具を用いて折板屋根材を固定保持する要領を示した図である。(A)-(d) is the figure which showed the point which fixes and holds a folded-plate roof material using the connection fixture according to this invention. (a)(b)は、既設の屋根に本発明に従う折板屋根材を配置するのに好適な連結固定具の構成を示した図である。(A) (b) is the figure which showed the structure of the connection fixture suitable for arrange | positioning the folded-plate roof material according to this invention to the existing roof.

以下、図面を参照して、本発明をより具体的に説明する。
図1は、本発明に従う折板屋根材の外観斜視図であり、図2は、その正面を示した図、図3は、その側面を示した図、図4は、その平面を示した図である。本発明に従う折板屋根材は、縦葺きタイプの折板屋根材であって、厚さ0.6〜1.0mmになる例えば、溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板やカラー鋼板等の防錆処理鋼板、ステンレス鋼板、銅板、アルミニウム合金板、亜鉛板等を、ロール成形によって成形される定尺部材からなる。
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described more specifically with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is an external perspective view of a folded-plate roof material according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is a diagram showing its front, FIG. 3 is a diagram showing its side, and FIG. 4 is a diagram showing its plane. It is. The folded plate roof material according to the present invention is a longitudinally folded type folded plate roof material having a thickness of 0.6 to 1.0 mm, for example, a rust-proof steel plate such as a hot-dip galvanized steel plate or a color steel plate, and a stainless steel plate. A copper plate, an aluminum alloy plate, a zinc plate, and the like are made of a regular member formed by roll forming.

図における符号1は、折板屋根材の本体部分をなす平坦な底板部である。この底板部1は、軒−棟方向に沿って伸延する一対の長辺1a、1bと、軒方向に伸延する一対の短辺1c、1dにて区画されている。   Reference numeral 1 in the figure denotes a flat bottom plate portion that forms a main body portion of the folded plate roofing material. The bottom plate 1 is partitioned by a pair of long sides 1a and 1b extending along the eave-ridge direction and a pair of short sides 1c and 1d extending in the eave direction.

また、2、3は、底板部1の長辺1a、1bに一体的につながるとともにそれぞれ外開き状態で立ち上がる傾斜側板部、4、5は、傾斜側板部2、3の上端部にその端部へ向けて若干高くなるように傾斜角度をもってつながる肩部、6、7は、肩部4、5の末端でそれぞれ垂直に起立する立ち上がり部である。   In addition, reference numerals 2 and 3 denote an inclined side plate portion integrally connected to the long sides 1a and 1b of the bottom plate portion 1 and stand up in an outwardly opened state, and 4 and 5 denote end portions thereof at upper ends of the inclined side plate portions 2 and 3, respectively. The shoulder portions 6 and 7 connected at an inclination angle so as to be slightly higher toward the rear are standing portions that stand vertically at the ends of the shoulder portions 4 and 5.

上記傾斜側板部2、3、肩部4、5、立ち上がり部6、7は、底板部1の長辺1a、1bと同等の長さを有するものであって、該傾斜側板2、3の端縁、肩部4、5の端縁、立ち上がり部6、7の端縁は、底板部1の短辺1c、1dに連続的につながっており、その平面形状は、図4に示すように矩形形状を呈している。   The inclined side plate portions 2 and 3, the shoulder portions 4 and 5, and the rising portions 6 and 7 have the same length as the long sides 1 a and 1 b of the bottom plate portion 1, and are the ends of the inclined side plates 2 and 3. The edges, the edges of the shoulders 4 and 5, and the edges of the rising parts 6 and 7 are continuously connected to the short sides 1c and 1d of the bottom plate part 1, and the planar shape is rectangular as shown in FIG. It has a shape.

また、8は、底板部1の棟側に位置する短辺1dとこれにつながる傾斜側板2、3の端縁、肩部4、5の端縁に設けられた下ハゼである。   Reference numeral 8 denotes a lower gob provided on the short side 1d located on the ridge side of the bottom plate 1 and the edges of the inclined side plates 2 and 3 connected to the short side 1d and the edges of the shoulders 4 and 5.

下ハゼ8は、その要部を図5に示すように、それらの各部位を180°上向きに折り返して形成された鉤型形状をなすものであって、その内側には、棟側に向けて開放され、弾性シール部材の充填、配置領域を形成する嵌合空間8aを有しており、軒−棟方向に沿って隣接配置される他の折板屋根材(この折板屋根材は、図示のものと同じ構成になるものが使用される)の上ハゼに嵌合可能になっている。   As shown in FIG. 5, the lower goby 8 has a bowl-like shape formed by folding back each part thereof by 180 ° upward. Another folded plate roofing material that is opened and has a fitting space 8a that forms a filling and placement region of the elastic seal member and is arranged adjacently along the eave-ridge direction (this folded plate roofing material is shown in the figure) Can be fitted to the upper goby).

また、9は、底板部1の軒側に位置する短辺1cとこれにつながる傾斜側板2、3の端縁、肩部4、5の端縁に設けられた上ハゼである。   Reference numeral 9 denotes a short side 1 c located on the eave side of the bottom plate portion 1, the edge of the inclined side plates 2, 3 connected to the short side 1 c, and the upper goby provided on the edges of the shoulder portions 4, 5.

上ハゼ9は、その要部を図6に示すように、それらの各部位を180°下向きに折り返すことによって形成された鉤型形状をなすものであって、その内側には、軒側に向けて開放され、弾性シール部材の充填、配置領域を形成する嵌合空間9aを有しており、軒−棟方向に沿って隣接配置される他の折板屋根材(この折板屋根材は、図示のものと同じ構成になるものが使用される)の下ハゼ(下ハゼ8)に嵌合可能になっている。   As shown in FIG. 6, the upper goby 9 has a bowl shape formed by folding back each part thereof 180 ° downward. Other folding plate roofing material (this folding plate roofing material is disposed adjacently along the eave-ridge direction). It can be fitted to the lower goby (lower goby 8).

傾斜側板部2、3に設けられた下ハゼ8、上ハゼ9については、それらの嵌合空間8a、9aの開口寸法をt(図5参照)とし、底板部1、肩部4、5の下ハゼ8、上ハゼ9の嵌合空間8a、9aの開口寸法をt(図5参照)し、傾斜側板部2、3の水平面に対する立ち上がり角度をθとした場合(図2参照)に、t=t×cosθとするのがよく、これにより、傾斜側板部に設けられた下ハゼ、上ハゼの嵌合空間の開口寸法tは、cosθだけ小さくなり、下ハゼ8、上ハゼ9の折り返し加工を行う際に、形状変形を伴うことなしに成形加工を行うことができる。 For the lower goby 8 and upper goby 9 provided on the inclined side plate portions 2 and 3, the opening dimensions of the fitting spaces 8a and 9a are t (see FIG. 5), and the bottom plate portion 1 and the shoulder portions 4 and 5 When the opening dimension of the fitting spaces 8a and 9a of the lower goby 8 and the upper goby 9 is t 1 (see FIG. 5) and the rising angle of the inclined side plate portions 2 and 3 with respect to the horizontal plane is θ (see FIG. 2), It is preferable that t = t 1 × cos θ, so that the opening dimension t of the fitting space of the lower goby and the upper goby provided on the inclined side plate portion is reduced by cos θ, and the lower gouge 8 and the upper goby 9 When performing the folding process, the molding process can be performed without any shape deformation.

上記下ハゼ8と上ハゼ9を嵌合状態に保持し、該嵌合空間8a、9aに弾性シール部材Sを配置した状況を図7に示す。弾性シール部材Sを嵌合空間8a、9aに配置するには、図8に示すように、該弾性シール部材Sを予め下ハゼ8の嵌合空間8a内に配置しておき、上ハゼ9の先端爪部9bを下ハゼ8の内壁面と弾性シール部材Sの間に差し込むようにすればよい。弾性シール部材Sとしては、合成ゴム発泡体等が適用できる。   FIG. 7 shows a state where the lower gob 8 and the upper gob 9 are held in the fitted state, and the elastic seal member S is disposed in the fitting spaces 8a and 9a. In order to arrange the elastic seal member S in the fitting spaces 8a and 9a, the elastic seal member S is arranged in advance in the fitting space 8a of the lower goby 8 as shown in FIG. What is necessary is just to insert the front-end | tip nail | claw part 9b between the inner wall face of the lower goby 8 and the elastic seal member S. As the elastic seal member S, a synthetic rubber foam or the like can be applied.

下ハゼ8と上ハゼ9の嵌合を容易にし、かつ、折板屋根材の接続部において高い止水性を確保するため、弾性シール部材Sとしては、図9に示す如く、下ハゼ8嵌合空間8aに充填、配置される本体部分Sと、この本体部分Sに一体的につながり、下ハゼ8の折り返し部の上面に巻き上げられる巻き上げ部Sからなる弾性シール部材Sを適用することができる。 In order to facilitate the fitting of the lower gob 8 and the upper gob 9 and to ensure high water-stopping at the connecting portion of the folded roof material, the elastic seal member S is fitted with the lower gob 8 as shown in FIG. Applying an elastic seal member S composed of a main body portion S 1 that is filled and arranged in the space 8 a and a winding portion S 2 that is integrally connected to the main body portion S 1 and is wound up on the upper surface of the folded portion of the lower goby 8. Can do.

かかる弾性シール部材Sは、その長さを嵌合空間8aよりも長くしておき、該嵌合空間8aからはみ出した部位を下ハゼ8の折り返し部の上面に巻き上げ、接着剤を介して巻き上げ部位を下ハゼ8の折り返し部の上面に接着すればよい。   The elastic seal member S has a length longer than that of the fitting space 8a, the portion protruding from the fitting space 8a is wound up on the upper surface of the folded portion of the lower goby 8, and the rolled-up portion is bonded via an adhesive. May be bonded to the upper surface of the folded portion of the lower goby 8.

また、10は、立ち上がり部6、7の上端で、かつ、該立ち上がり部6、7の両縁部を除いた領域に設けられた継手部である(図2、図3参照)。この継手部10は、軒方向に隣接配置される他の折板屋根材との接続を可能とするものであって、立ち上がり部6には、横向きに開放された凹部cを有する挟持片10aからなり、立ち上がり部7には、挟持片10aの凹部cに差し込み可能な差し込み片10bからなっている。継手部10を、立ち上がり部6、7の両縁部を除いた領域に設けることで、後述する連結固定具のボルトを露出させる開口部を形成することができるようになっている。   Reference numeral 10 denotes a joint provided at the upper ends of the rising portions 6 and 7 and in a region excluding both edges of the rising portions 6 and 7 (see FIGS. 2 and 3). This joint part 10 enables connection with other folded-plate roof materials arranged adjacent to each other in the eave direction, and the rising part 6 has a holding piece 10a having a recessed part c opened sideways. Thus, the rising portion 7 includes an insertion piece 10b that can be inserted into the recess c of the holding piece 10a. By providing the joint portion 10 in a region excluding both edge portions of the rising portions 6 and 7, an opening for exposing a bolt of a connecting fixture described later can be formed.

上記挟持片10a、差し込み片10bは、その断面形状がほぼ同じになる逆向き配置のものを例として示したが、その形状は適宜変更できるものであって、差し込み片10bは、挟持片10aの凹部cに差し込むことができる高さに設定されている。   The sandwiching piece 10a and the insertion piece 10b have been shown by way of example as being reversely disposed so that the cross-sectional shapes thereof are substantially the same. However, the shape can be changed as appropriate, and the insertion piece 10b is formed of the sandwiching piece 10a. The height is set such that it can be inserted into the recess c.

底板部1と傾斜側板部2、3との接続部位、傾斜側板部2、3と肩部4、5との接続部位は、緩慢に湾曲させた湾曲部Pあるいは、複数の角度で緩慢に屈曲させて屈曲部Pにて構成することができ(図2参照)、これにより成形加工の際の調整代の拡大を図ることが可能となり、該接続部位におけるハゼ(上ハゼ、下ハゼ)の成形が容易になる。 The connecting portion between the bottom plate portion 1 and the inclined side plate portions 2 and 3 and the connecting portion between the inclined side plate portions 2 and 3 and the shoulder portions 4 and 5 are slowly bent at a curved portion P 1 or at a plurality of angles. is bent can be configured by the bent portion P 2 with (see Fig. 2), thereby it is possible to expand the adjustment amount during molding, goby in said connecting portion (upper Haze, lower goby) Is easy to mold.

上記のような構成からなる折板屋根材を軒−棟方向、軒方向にそれぞれつなぎ合わせて接続構造を構成するには、図10に示す折板屋根材Aを基準にすると、まず、該折板屋根材Aの下ハゼ8に、軒−棟方向の棟側に配置される他の折板屋根材Bの上ハゼ9を嵌合させて屋根材同士を、軒から棟にわたって順次接続していく。そして、棟に至るまでの作業を終えたならば、次に、折板屋根材Aの継手部10を、軒方向に隣接配置される他の折板屋根材Cの継手部10に連係させて屋根材同士を接続し、さらに、この接続作業を行いながら、折板屋根材Dの如く、軒─棟方向に別の折板屋根材を順次接続していけばよい。   In order to construct a connection structure by connecting folded plate roof materials having the above-described configuration in the eave-ridge direction and the eave direction, first, the folded plate roof material A shown in FIG. The upper roof 9 of the other folded-plate roof material B arranged on the ridge side in the eave-ridge direction is fitted to the lower roof 8 of the plate roof material A, and the roof materials are sequentially connected from the eave to the ridge. Go. Then, after the work up to the ridge has been completed, the joint portion 10 of the folded plate roof material A is then linked to the joint portion 10 of another folded plate roof material C disposed adjacent to the eave direction. The roof materials may be connected to each other, and another folded plate roof material may be sequentially connected in the eave-building direction like the folded plate roof material D while performing this connection work.

図11は、本発明に従う折板屋根材の接続部をその要部について示した図である。折板屋根材をつなぎ合わせるにあたっては、図示のように、下ハゼ8に弾性シール部材Sを配置しておくことが肝要であり、これにより高い止水性が確保される。   FIG. 11: is the figure which showed the connection part of the folded-plate roof material according to this invention about the principal part. When connecting the folded-plate roof materials, it is important to arrange the elastic seal member S in the lower goby 8 as shown in the drawing, thereby ensuring a high water-stopping property.

また、下ハゼ8の端部から該弾性シール部材Sをはみ出させて立ち上がり部6、7の側壁に沿って起立する起立部S(図11参照)を設けておくことにより、折板屋根材の接続部の止水性をより一層高めることができる。 Further, by folding the elastic seal member S from the end of the lower goby 8 and providing an upright portion S 3 (see FIG. 11) that rises along the side walls of the upright portions 6, 7, the folded plate roofing material is provided. The water-stopping property of the connecting portion can be further increased.

本発明に従う折板屋根材は、軒−棟方向、軒方向への接続を行う際、建築構造物の梁等に設置、固定される波型形状をなす図12(a)(b)に示す如きタイトフレーム11に配置(新設の場合)され、折板屋根材の接続に合わせ、接続にかかる折板屋根材を連結固定具を介して該タイトフレーム11に固定する。   The folded roof material according to the present invention is shown in FIGS. 12 (a) and 12 (b) having a corrugated shape that is installed and fixed to a beam or the like of a building structure when connecting in the eave-building direction or the eave direction. Such a tight frame 11 is arranged (in the case of a new installation), and the folded plate roof material for connection is fixed to the tight frame 11 via a connecting fixture in accordance with the connection of the folded plate roof material.

図13(a)(b)は、本発明に従う連結固定具をその正面、側面について示した図であり、図14は、その外観を分解状態で示した図である。   FIGS. 13 (a) and 13 (b) are views showing the connecting fixture according to the present invention with respect to its front and side surfaces, and FIG. 14 is a diagram showing its appearance in an exploded state.

図における符号12には、タイトフレーム11に連係するボルトである。このボルト12は、折板屋根材をつなぎ合わせた際に形成される開口部h(立ち上がり部6、7と、継手部10の縁部で区画された開口部、図14参照)を通してその先端部分が折板屋根材の外表面に露出するようになっている。 Reference numeral 12 in the figure denotes a bolt linked to the tight frame 11. The bolt 12 has a tip portion through an opening h formed when the folded plate roof materials are joined together (an opening portion defined by the rising portions 6 and 7 and the edge portion of the joint portion 10, see FIG. 14). Is exposed on the outer surface of the folded-plate roofing material.

また、13は、ボルト12を貫通する開孔を有し、折板屋根材の肩部4、5の下面に位置する受け板である。この受け板13は、肩部4、5の形状に合わせた単一のプレート状部材から構成される。   Reference numeral 13 denotes a receiving plate which has an opening penetrating the bolt 12 and is located on the lower surface of the shoulder portions 4 and 5 of the folded roof material. The receiving plate 13 is composed of a single plate-like member that matches the shape of the shoulder portions 4 and 5.

また、14は、ボルト12を貫通する開孔を有し、折板屋根材の肩部4、5の上面に配置される押さえ部材である。この押さえ部材14も単一部材にて構成されるものであって、下向きに開放されたC型断面形状を有している。   Reference numeral 14 denotes a pressing member that has an opening penetrating the bolt 12 and is disposed on the upper surfaces of the shoulder portions 4 and 5 of the folded roof material. The pressing member 14 is also composed of a single member, and has a C-shaped cross-sectional shape opened downward.

15は、押さえ部材14の上部でボルト12に係合するとともに、その締め込みによって受け板13と押さえ部材14との相互間で二枚重ねになった折板屋根材の肩部4、5を挟持するナットである。   15 is engaged with the bolt 12 at the upper part of the pressing member 14 and clamps the shoulder portions 4 and 5 of the folded plate roofing material that are overlapped between the receiving plate 13 and the pressing member 14 by tightening the bolt 12. It is a nut.

上記押さえ部材14は、その幅方向の両側に、折板屋根材の下ハゼ8と上ハゼ9の嵌合部位に対面し該嵌合部位をその内側に位置せしめる下向きに開放された凹部14aを有しており、この凹部14aの前後、左右の少なくとも4箇所(この例では4か所設ける場合について示してある)には、接続すべき折板屋根材の各肩部4、5にそれぞれ当接する押圧脚部14bが形成されている。また、この押さえ部材14の長手方向の端部には、上方に向けて垂直に折り返された舌片14cが形成されている。   The pressing member 14 has concave portions 14a that are opened downward on both sides in the width direction so as to face the fitting portions of the lower and upper gores 8 and 9 of the folded plate roofing material and to locate the fitting portions on the inside thereof. There are at least four places on the front, rear, left and right of this recess 14a (shown in the case of four places in this example) corresponding to the shoulders 4 and 5 of the folded roof material to be connected, respectively. The press leg part 14b which touches is formed. In addition, a tongue piece 14c that is folded vertically upward is formed at an end of the pressing member 14 in the longitudinal direction.

16は、押さえ部材14に着脱自在に嵌合して該押さえ部材14をその内側空間Mに収納するカバーである。このカバー16は、天面壁16aと、この天面壁16aの縁部につながり、その内側に、押さえ部材14の側壁凸部14bに連係する係止爪部16bが形成されたアーム壁16cから構成されていている。   Reference numeral 16 denotes a cover that is detachably fitted to the pressing member 14 and accommodates the pressing member 14 in the inner space M thereof. The cover 16 is composed of a top wall 16a and an arm wall 16c that is connected to the edge of the top wall 16a and on the inside of which an engaging claw portion 16b that is linked to the side wall convex portion 14b of the pressing member 14 is formed. It is.

カバー16は、折板屋根材の軒−棟方向の全長にわたって配置され、これによっても止水性を高めることができるものであって、軒−棟方向の全長にわたる長さを有する一体物を適用することができるが、定尺物を複数本つなぎ合わせたものを適用してもよい。   The cover 16 is disposed over the entire length in the eave-ridge direction of the folded-plate roof material, and this can also increase the water-stopping property, and an integrated object having a length over the entire length in the eave-ridge direction is applied. However, it is possible to apply a combination of a plurality of standard objects.

上記の構成からなる連結固定具を用いて折板屋根材をタイトフレーム11に固定する要領を図15(a)〜(d)に示す。   The point which fixes a folded-plate roof material to the tight frame 11 using the connection fixture which consists of said structure is shown to Fig.15 (a)-(d).

本発明に従う折板屋根材は、上ハゼ9を下ハゼ8に嵌合させた際に、その相互間には、図15(c)に示すように段差dが形成されることになるが、上記の構成からなる連結固定具においては、押さえ部材14の押圧脚部14bが折板屋根材の4箇所にそれぞれ個別に当接するため、図15(d)に示すように、ナット15を締め込むことにより折板屋根材が水平に維持することができる。 In the folded plate roofing material according to the present invention, when the upper goby 9 is fitted to the lower goby 8, a step d is formed between them as shown in FIG. 15 (c). In the connecting fixture having the above-described configuration, the pressing legs 14b of the pressing member 14 individually abut on the four portions of the folded-plate roof material, so that the nut 15 is tightened as shown in FIG. 15 (d). can be the folded plate roof material is maintained horizontally by.

また、本発明に従う折板屋根材は、図16(a)(b)に示すように、既設の折板屋根のハゼ部に、取り付けボルト12を備えた2つ合わせ構造になる受け金具17を別途に配置し、該受け金具17に上掲図9に示す要領で本発明に従う折板屋根材を配列、つなぎ合わせて固定することもでき、既設の建築構造物の屋根の改修にも容易対応し得る。   Moreover, as shown in FIGS. 16A and 16B, the folded plate roof material according to the present invention has a receiving metal member 17 having a two-piece structure with mounting bolts 12 on the goby portion of the existing folded plate roof. Arranged separately, and the folded plate roofing material according to the present invention can be arranged and joined together in the manner shown in FIG. 9 on the receiving bracket 17, and can be easily repaired on the roof of an existing building structure. Can do.

本発明に従う折板屋根材は、軒−棟方向においては、上ハゼ9、下ハゼ8にて折板屋根材同士を接続し、軒方向においては、肩部4、5において屋根材同士を接続するものであり、雨水等が簡単に侵入することがないうえ、風圧に対する抵抗力も高く維持できる。   In the eaves-ridge direction, the folded-plate roof material according to the present invention connects the folded-plate roof materials with the upper goby 9 and the lower goze 8, and connects the roof materials with the shoulder portions 4, 5 in the eave direction. In addition, rainwater and the like do not easily enter and can maintain high resistance to wind pressure.

本発明によれば、構造の簡素化を図り効率的な施工を実現するとともに、雨水等の侵入を長期にわたって防止し得る折板屋根材、その折板屋根材の接続構造およびその折板屋根材の接続に用いる連結固定具が提供できる。   ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, while simplifying a structure and achieving efficient construction, the folded-plate roof material which can prevent intrusion of rainwater etc. over a long period of time, the connection structure of the folded-plate roof material, and the folded-plate roof material It is possible to provide a coupling fixture used for the connection.

1 底板部
1a 長辺
1b 長辺
1c 短辺
1d 短辺
2 傾斜側板部
3 傾斜側板部
4 肩部
5 肩部
6 立ち上がり部
7 立ち上がり部
8 下ハゼ
8a 嵌合空間
9 上ハゼ
9a 嵌合空間
10 継手部
10a 挟持片
10b 差し込み片
11 タイトフレーム
12 ボルト
13 受け板
14 押さえ部材
14a 凹部
14b 押圧脚部
15 ナット
16 カバー
16a 天面壁
16b 係止爪部
16c アーム壁
17 受け金具
S 弾性シール部材
h 開口部
M 収納空間
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Bottom plate part 1a Long side 1b Long side 1c Short side 1d Short side 2 Inclined side plate part 3 Inclined side plate part 4 Shoulder part 5 Shoulder part 6 Standing part 7 Standing part 8 Lower goby 8a Fitting space 9 Upper goby 9a Fitting space 10 Joint part 10a Holding piece 10b Insertion piece 11 Tight frame 12 Bolt 13 Receiving plate 14 Holding member 14a Recessed part 14b Pressing leg part 15 Nut 16 Cover 16a Top wall 16b Locking claw part 16c Arm wall 17 Bracket S Elastic seal member h Opening part M Storage space

Claims (8)

軒−棟方向に沿って伸延する一対の長辺および軒方向に伸延する一対の短辺にて区画された平坦な底板部と、この底板部の前記各長辺につながるとともにそれぞれ外開き状態で立ち上がる傾斜側板部と、この各傾斜側板部の上端部につながる一対の肩部と、この一対の肩部の末端にてそれぞれ垂直に起立する立ち上がり部とを備えた折板屋根材であって、
前記底板部の棟側に位置する短辺、この短辺につながる前記傾斜側板部の端縁、前記肩部の端縁、前記立ち上がり部の端縁のいずれか1または全てに、上向きに180°折り返して形成され、軒−棟方向に沿って隣接配置される他の折板屋根材の上ハゼに嵌合可能な鉤型形状をなす下ハゼを設け、
前記底板部の軒側に位置する短辺、この短辺につながる前記傾斜側板部の端縁、前記肩部の端縁、前記立ち上がり部の端縁のいずれか1または全てに、下向きに180°折り返して形成され、軒−棟方向に沿って隣接配置される他の折板屋根材の下ハゼに嵌合可能な鉤型形状をなす上ハゼを設け、
前記上ハゼ、下ハゼは、軒−棟方向に沿って隣接配置される他の折板屋根材の下ハゼ、上ハゼとの嵌合状態でもって弾性シール部材の充填、配置領域を形成する嵌合空間を有し、
前記立ち上がり部は、その上端かつ、両縁部を除いた領域に、軒方向に隣接配置される他の折板屋根材との接続を可能とする継手部を有し、該継手部のうち、一方の立ち上がり部に設けられた継手部は、横向に開放された凹部を有する挟持片からなり、もう一方の立ち上がり部に設けられた継手部は、該挟持片の凹部に差し込み可能な差し込み片からなり、
該立ち上がり部の両縁部については、折板屋根材をつなぎ合わせた際に、該立ち上がり部と該継手部の縁部で区画された開口部を形成するものであることを特徴とする折板屋根材。
A flat bottom plate section defined by a pair of long sides extending along the eaves-ridge direction and a pair of short sides extending along the eave direction, and connected to each of the long sides of the bottom plate portion and in an outwardly opened state. A folded plate roofing material comprising an inclined side plate portion that rises, a pair of shoulder portions connected to the upper end portion of each inclined side plate portion, and a rising portion that stands vertically at the ends of the pair of shoulder portions,
180 ° upward to any one or all of the short side located on the ridge side of the bottom plate part, the edge of the inclined side plate part connected to the short side, the edge of the shoulder part, and the edge of the rising part Provided with a lower goby that has a saddle shape that can be fitted to an upper goby of another folded plate roofing material that is folded and formed adjacent to the eaves-ridge direction,
180 ° downward on one or all of the short side located on the eave side of the bottom plate part, the edge of the inclined side plate part connected to the short side, the edge of the shoulder part, and the edge of the rising part An upper goby is formed that is folded and formed into a saddle shape that can be fitted to the lower goby of another folded plate roofing material that is adjacently disposed along the eave-ridge direction.
The upper goby and the lower goze are fitted to form an arrangement region for filling and arranging an elastic seal member in a state of being fitted with the lower goze and the upper goze of another folded plate roof material arranged adjacently along the eave-ridge direction. a slip space possess,
The rising portion has a joint portion that enables connection with another folded-plate roof material arranged adjacent to the eave direction in the region excluding the upper end and both edges, and among the joint portions, The joint portion provided on one rising portion is composed of a sandwich piece having a concave portion opened laterally, and the joint portion provided on the other rising portion is composed of an insertion piece that can be inserted into the concave portion of the sandwiching piece. Become
As for both edges of the rising portion, a folded plate is characterized in that when the folded plate roofing material is joined, an opening defined by the rising portion and the edge of the joint portion is formed. Roofing material.
前記傾斜側板部に設けられた下ハゼ、上ハゼの、前記嵌合空間の開口寸法をtとし、前記底板部、肩部の下ハゼ、上ハゼの嵌合空間の開口寸法をtとし、前記傾斜側板部の水平面に対する立ち上がり角度をθとした場合に、t=t×cosθであることを特徴する請求項に記載した折板屋根材。 The opening dimension of the fitting space of the lower goby and upper goby provided on the inclined side plate part is t, and the opening dimension of the fitting space of the lower plate and shoulder lower gob and upper gob is t 1 , 2. The folded plate roofing material according to claim 1 , wherein when the rising angle of the inclined side plate portion with respect to the horizontal plane is θ, t = t 1 × cos θ. 前記弾性シール部材は、前記嵌合空間に充填、配置される本体部分と、この本体部分に一体的につながり、前記下ハゼの折り返し部の上面に巻き上げられる巻き上げ部からなることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載した折板屋根材。 The elastic seal member includes a main body portion that is filled and arranged in the fitting space, and a winding portion that is integrally connected to the main body portion and is wound on the upper surface of the folded portion of the lower goby. Item 3. The folded roof material according to item 1 or 2 . 前記底板部と前記傾斜側板部との接続部位、前記傾斜側板部と前記肩部との接続部位は、緩慢に湾曲させた湾曲部または、複数の角度で緩慢に屈曲させ屈曲部からなることを特徴とする請求項1〜のいずれか1に記載した折板屋根材 Connection portion between the bottom plate portion and the inclined plate portion, the connection portion between the inclined plate portion and the shoulder portion is slowly curved portion is curved or be composed of a bent portion obtained by slowly bent at a plurality of angles The folded plate roof material according to any one of claims 1 to 3 , wherein 請求項1〜のいずれか1に記載した折板屋根材の接続構造であって、
前記下ハゼ、上ハゼを、軒−棟方向に隣接配置される他の折板屋根材の上ハゼ、下ハゼにそれぞれ嵌合させて屋根材同士を軒−棟方向に接続する一方、前記継手部を、軒方向に隣接配置される他の折板屋根材の継手部に連係させて屋根材同士を接続してなることを特徴とする折板屋根の接続構造。
It is the connection structure of the folded-plate roof material described in any one of Claims 1-4 ,
While the lower goby and the upper goze are respectively fitted to the upper goze and the lower goze of other folded plate roof materials arranged adjacent to each other in the eave-building direction, the roof materials are connected in the eave-building direction, while the joint The connecting structure of the folded-plate roof characterized by connecting a roofing material by making a part link with the joint part of the other folded-plate roofing material arrange | positioned adjacent to the eaves direction.
請求項1〜のいずれか1に記載した折板屋根材につき、該折板屋根同士を、前記上ハゼ、下ハゼの嵌合部位で相互に接続するのに用いる連結固定具であって、
屋根の固定部に連係するボルトと、このボルト貫通する開孔を有し、折板屋根材の肩部の下面に位置する受け板と、該ボルトを貫通する開孔を有し、該折板屋根材の肩部の上面に配置される押さえ部材と、この押さえ部材の上部で前記ボルトに係合するとともに、その締め込みによって前記受け板と前記押さえ部材との相互間で該肩部を挟持するナットとからなり、
該押さえ部材は、折板屋根材の下ハゼと上ハゼの嵌合部位に対面し該嵌合部位をその内側に位置せしめる凹部と、この凹部の前後、左右の少なくとも4箇所に設けられ、接続すべき折板屋根材の各肩部にそれぞれ当接する押圧脚部からなることを特徴とする折板屋根材の接続に用いる連結固定具。
The folded plate roof material according to any one of claims 1 to 4 , wherein the folded plate roofs are connected to each other at a fitting portion of the upper goby and the lower goby, and are connected fixtures,
It has a bolt linked to the fixed part of the roof, has an opening which the bolt passes, a receiving plate located on the lower surface of the shoulder portion of the folded plate roof material, an opening that penetrates the bolt,該折A pressing member disposed on the upper surface of the shoulder portion of the plate roof material, and engages with the bolt at the upper portion of the pressing member, and tightening the shoulder portion between the receiving plate and the pressing member. It consists of a nut to hold,
The pressing member is provided at at least four locations on the front and rear, and on the left and right sides of the concave portion that faces the fitting portion of the lower and upper goby of the folded-plate roof material and positions the fitting portion on the inside thereof. A connecting fixture for connecting a folded plate roof material, characterized by comprising pressing leg portions that respectively contact the shoulder portions of the folded plate roof material.
前記押さえ部材に着脱自在に嵌合して該押さえ部材をその内側空間に収納するカバーを有することを特徴とする請求項に記載の折板屋根材の接続に用いる連結固定具。 The coupling fixture used for connection of the folded-plate roof material according to claim 6 , further comprising a cover that is detachably fitted to the pressing member and accommodates the pressing member in an inner space thereof. 請求項または7に記載した連結固定具を用いて、前記折板屋根材同士を、前記上ハゼ、下ハゼの嵌合部位で相互に接続することを特徴とする請求項に記載した折板屋根材の接続構造。 The ligation fixture according to claim 6 or 7, said folded plate roofing together, the upper goby, according to claim 5, characterized in that connected to each other by fitting site beneath goby folding Connection structure of plate roofing material.
JP2012098450A 2012-04-24 2012-04-24 Folded plate roof material, connection structure of the folded plate roof material, and a coupling tool used for connecting the folded plate roof material. Active JP5821084B2 (en)

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