JP2015086446A - Conductive member for connector - Google Patents

Conductive member for connector Download PDF

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JP2015086446A
JP2015086446A JP2013226772A JP2013226772A JP2015086446A JP 2015086446 A JP2015086446 A JP 2015086446A JP 2013226772 A JP2013226772 A JP 2013226772A JP 2013226772 A JP2013226772 A JP 2013226772A JP 2015086446 A JP2015086446 A JP 2015086446A
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plating
connector
conductive member
layer
mass
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JP6244170B2 (en
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熊谷 淳一
Junichi Kumagai
淳一 熊谷
正之 相田
Masayuki Aida
正之 相田
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Mitsubishi Shindoh Co Ltd
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Mitsubishi Shindoh Co Ltd
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a conductive member for connectors in which a hard Ag plating having an Ni plating in the substrate is applied to a copper alloy bar material in a stripe form and which does not deteriorate in surface hardness in packaging and is stable in surface resistance value.SOLUTION: A conductive member 1 for connectors is obtained by forming individual plating layers by plating Cu or a Cu alloy and Sn or a Sn alloy, in order, on the surface of a Cu-based substrate, forming a copper alloy bar material 2 including a Cu-Sn intermetallic compound layer and an Sn-based surface layer, formed in order, on the Cu-based substrate by heating to subject the individual plating layers to a reflow treatment and then forming stripe-like plating parts 4 and 6 by plating an Ni plating and a hard Ag plating, in order in a stripe form, on the Sn-based surface layer.

Description

本発明は、コネクタ用導電部材に関し、特に詳しくは、銅合金条材に硬質Agめっきをストライプ状に施した表面硬度及び表面抵抗値に優れたコネクタ用導電部材に係り、特に電気自動車用コネクタに用いて好適なコネクタ用導電部材に関する。   The present invention relates to a conductive member for a connector, and more particularly to a conductive member for a connector excellent in surface hardness and surface resistance value obtained by applying a hard Ag plating to a copper alloy strip in a stripe shape, and particularly in a connector for an electric vehicle. It is related with the conductive member for connectors suitable for use.

最近、表面に硬質Agめっき(130Hv以上)が施された銅合金条材が耐摩耗性及び導電性が要求される電気自動車の充電用プラグ部、各種摺動部、モーター部、充電部などのコネクタ部材として使用されている。
この場合、通常は、めっきが施されていない銅合金条材(裸銅合金条材)をプレス等でコネクタ部材に加工後、その表面上に全面的に或いはストライプ状に硬質Agめっきを施して使用されることが多く、複雑な加工後の形状のコネクタ部材への後めっきとなり、コストが高くなる。また、ストライプ状に硬質Agめっきを施したコネクタ部材は、全面的に硬質Agめっきが施されたコネクタ部材に比べて、コストは低くなるが、硬質Agめっきが施されていない部分は、変色し易く、耐候性、耐熱性等が低下するという欠点がある。
また、コネクタ部材として、更に過酷な条件下での使用に耐えるため、実装時(例えば、100〜150℃で100〜1000時間での使用)に、表面抵抗値が上昇せず、表面硬度が130Hv以上で安定していることが要求され始めている。
Recently, copper alloy strips with hard Ag plating (more than 130Hv) on the surface are required for wear resistance and conductivity, such as electric vehicle charging plug parts, various sliding parts, motor parts, charging parts, etc. It is used as a connector member.
In this case, normally, a copper alloy strip that has not been plated (bare copper alloy strip) is processed into a connector member with a press or the like, and then hard Ag plating is applied to the entire surface or in a stripe shape. In many cases, it is used and post-plating is performed on a connector member having a complicated shape after processing, resulting in an increase in cost. In addition, a connector member with hard Ag plating in a stripe shape is less expensive than a connector member with hard Ag plating on the entire surface, but the portion not subjected to hard Ag plating is discolored. There is a drawback that the weather resistance, heat resistance and the like are lowered.
In addition, as a connector member, in order to withstand use under more severe conditions, the surface resistance does not increase and the surface hardness is 130 Hv during mounting (for example, use at 100 to 150 ° C. for 100 to 1000 hours). It is now beginning to be required to be stable.

特許文献1には、半導体装置用リードフレーム及びその製造方法として、耐湿性等のために設けるV溝と銀めっき境界部とが一致しても、ヒゲバリが生じないような構造であり、ストライプめっき条は、銅または銅合金からなる異形断面条の全面にニッケルめっきが施され、さらにダイパッド面およびワイヤボンディングパッド面に相当する機能領域に銀ストライプめっきが施され、銀めっき境界部aに一体に形成した傾斜めっきは、境界部のめっき厚さの途中から非銀めっき部側に向ってめっき厚が漸次薄く形成され、その密着性が強固になっている。そして、このようにするには、めっきの下地処理においてテープ境界へのアタックを多くさせてマスキングテープを浮き上がらせ、その隙間にストライクめっき液が侵入するようにすることが開示されている。
特許文献2には、鉛による環境汚染問題の生じない電子部品用リード線であって、耐屈曲性、はんだ付性等の特性が良好であり、安価なスズ合金めっき線の製造方法として、銅又は銅合金、或いは鉄又はその合金等でできたリード基材1上にスズめっき2を施し、その表面に銀めっきを施した後、そのリード材表面をダイス或いは繊維で平滑化させ、表層の銀をスズめっき層に拡散させることが開示されている。
特許文献3には、従来よりも耐食性の高いケーブル用コネクタとして、ケーブルと電気機器とを電気的に接続するためのハウジングを有するケーブル用コネクタであって、ハウジングは電気機器への接続具と、前記接続具とケーブルとを接続するシェルとを備え、シェルは、自体の構造を形成するための土台となっている金属製ベース部と、該ベース部の表面に順に形成されたニッケルめっき層と銀めっき層とを有し、ニッケルめっき層、銀めっき層の層厚は各々5μm以上であり、かつ、銀めっき層の表面粗さは最大高さ(Rz)で6.3s以下である、ケーブル用コネクタが開示されている。
特許文献4には、下地の銅の表面への拡散を抑制することが出来ると共に、端子の挿抜が良好で耐摩耗性に優れたコネクタ用銀めっき端子として、銅又は銅合金からなる母材の表面が、銀めっき層により被覆されたコネクタ用銀めっき端子であり、前記銀めっき層は、母材側となる下層側の第一の銀めっき層と、該第一の銀めっき層の上に形成され、銀めっき端子の表面に露出する上層側の第二の銀めっき層とから構成することが開示されている。
In Patent Document 1, as a lead frame for a semiconductor device and a manufacturing method thereof, even if a V-groove provided for moisture resistance or the like coincides with a silver plating boundary portion, it has a structure in which no shaving occurs, and stripe plating The strip is nickel-plated on the entire surface of the deformed cross-section strip made of copper or copper alloy, and further, silver stripe plating is performed on the functional area corresponding to the die pad surface and the wire bonding pad surface, and integrated with the silver plating boundary a The formed gradient plating is formed so that the plating thickness is gradually reduced from the middle of the plating thickness of the boundary portion toward the non-silver plating portion side, and the adhesion is strengthened. And in order to do this, it is disclosed that the masking tape is lifted by increasing the attack to the tape boundary in the base treatment of plating so that the strike plating solution enters the gap.
Patent Document 2 discloses a lead wire for electronic parts that does not cause environmental pollution problems due to lead, and has good characteristics such as bending resistance and solderability. Alternatively, tin plating 2 is applied on a lead base material 1 made of copper alloy, iron, or an alloy thereof, etc., and after the surface is silver-plated, the surface of the lead material is smoothed with a die or a fiber. It is disclosed that silver is diffused into a tin plating layer.
Patent Document 3 discloses a cable connector having a housing for electrically connecting a cable and an electric device as a cable connector having higher corrosion resistance than conventional ones, and the housing includes a connector for the electric device, A shell for connecting the connector and the cable, the shell being a base for forming a structure of itself, and a nickel plating layer formed in order on the surface of the base portion; A nickel plating layer, the thickness of each of the nickel plating layer is 5 μm or more, and the surface roughness of the silver plating layer is 6.3 s or less at the maximum height (Rz). A connector is disclosed.
Patent Document 4 discloses a base material made of copper or copper alloy as a silver-plated terminal for a connector that can suppress diffusion to the surface of the underlying copper and has excellent terminal wear and wear resistance. The surface is a silver-plated terminal for a connector coated with a silver-plated layer, and the silver-plated layer is formed on the first silver-plated layer on the lower layer side, which is the base material side, and on the first silver-plated layer It is disclosed that the second silver plating layer is formed and exposed on the surface of the silver plating terminal.

特開平7−169890号公報JP-A-7-169890 特開2001−254196号公報JP 2001-254196 A 特開2005−166289号公報JP 2005-166289 A 特開2008−169408号公報JP 2008-169408 A

めっきが施されていない銅合金条材(裸銅合金条材)をプレス等でコネクタ部材に加工した後に、後めっきでストライプ状に硬質Agめっきを施して形成されたコネクタ用導電部材は、コネクタとしての実装時に表面硬度の低下が大きく、表面抵抗値が上昇する傾向が見られていた。   A conductive member for a connector formed by processing a copper alloy strip that has not been plated (bare copper alloy strip) into a connector member with a press or the like and then applying a hard Ag plating in a stripe shape by post-plating. As shown in FIG. 2, the surface hardness greatly decreased and the surface resistance value tended to increase.

本発明では、これらの欠点を改良し、ストライプ状に硬質Agめっきが施され、コネクタとしての実装時に表面硬度が大きく低下せず、表面抵抗値も安定したコネクタ用導電部材を提供することを目的とする。   In the present invention, it is an object of the present invention to provide a conductive member for a connector which improves these drawbacks, is provided with a hard Ag plating in a stripe shape, does not significantly decrease the surface hardness when mounted as a connector, and has a stable surface resistance value. And

上記の観点に鑑み、本発明者らは鋭意検討の結果、Cu系基材の表面に、Cu又はCu合金、Sn又はSn合金をこの順にめっきしてそれぞれのめっき層を形成した後、加熱してリフロー処理することにより、Cu系基材の上に、Cu−Sn金属間化合物層、Sn系表面層を順に形成し、次に、Sn系表面層の上に、Niめっき、硬質Agめっきをこの順にストライプ状にめっきしてそれぞれのめっき層を形成したコネクタ用導電部材は、実装時、例えば、100〜150℃で100〜1000時間での使用において、表面硬度が大きく低下せず、表面抵抗値も安定していることを見出した。
本発明のコネクタ用導電部材は、実装時に、Niめっき層がAgめっき層へのCuの拡散を抑制するので、CuがAg表面に拡散して酸化銅となり難くなり、表面抵抗値が安定し、更に、実装時の熱により、Cu−Sn金属間化合物層の表面に、Sn系表面層より硬度が高い(Ni,Cu)Sn合金層が形成されるので、硬質Agめっき層の表面硬度が大きく低下せずに130Hv以上で安定することになる。(Ni,Cu)Sn合金層の主成分は、(Ni,Cu)Snであると考えられる。
In view of the above viewpoint, as a result of intensive studies, the present inventors plated Cu or Cu alloy, Sn or Sn alloy in this order on the surface of the Cu-based substrate to form respective plating layers, and then heated. By reflow treatment, a Cu-Sn intermetallic compound layer and a Sn-based surface layer are sequentially formed on the Cu-based substrate, and then Ni plating and hard Ag plating are formed on the Sn-based surface layer. The conductive member for a connector in which each plating layer is formed by plating in this order in the order of a surface resistance does not greatly reduce the surface hardness when mounted, for example, when used at 100 to 150 ° C. for 100 to 1000 hours. The value was found to be stable.
In the conductive member for a connector of the present invention, the Ni plating layer suppresses the diffusion of Cu into the Ag plating layer at the time of mounting, so that Cu diffuses to the Ag surface and hardly becomes copper oxide, and the surface resistance value is stabilized. Furthermore, since the (Ni, Cu) Sn alloy layer having a higher hardness than the Sn-based surface layer is formed on the surface of the Cu-Sn intermetallic compound layer by the heat during mounting, the surface hardness of the hard Ag plating layer is large. It will be stable at 130 Hv or more without decreasing. The main component of the (Ni, Cu) Sn alloy layer is considered to be (Ni, Cu) 6 Sn 5 .

即ち、本発明は、以下の構成からなるコネクタ用導電部材である。
〔1〕Cu系基材の表面に、Cu又はCu合金、Sn又はSn合金をこの順にめっきしてそれぞれのめっき層を形成した後、加熱してリフロー処理することにより、前記Cu系基材の上に、Cu−Sn金属間化合物層、Sn系表面層を順に形成した銅合金条材を形成し、次に、前記Sn系表面層の上に、Niめっき、硬質Agめっきをこの順にストライプ状にめっきしてそれぞれのめっき層からなるストライプ状めっき部を形成したことを特徴とするコネクタ用導電部材。
〔2〕雄端子が雌端子と嵌合する部位、及び、前記雌端子が前記雄端子と嵌合する部位に、それぞれ前記ストライプ状めっき部を使用したコネクタの製造に使用され、前記嵌合する部位となる前記ストライプ状めっき部は、幅が前記銅合金条材の幅と同等或いはそれ以下であり、厚みが1〜20μmであり、ストライプ状めっき部の表面硬度が130Hv以上であることを特徴とする〔1〕に記載のコネクタ用導電部材。
That is, the present invention is a conductive member for a connector having the following configuration.
[1] Cu or Cu alloy, Sn or Sn alloy is plated on the surface of the Cu base material in this order to form respective plating layers, and then heated and reflowed to form the Cu base material. A copper alloy strip having a Cu-Sn intermetallic compound layer and a Sn-based surface layer formed in this order is formed thereon, and then Ni plating and hard Ag plating are striped in this order on the Sn-based surface layer. A conductive member for a connector, characterized in that a strip-like plated portion made of each plated layer is formed by plating on a conductive layer.
[2] Used to manufacture a connector using the striped plating portion at a portion where the male terminal is fitted with the female terminal and a portion where the female terminal is fitted with the male terminal, respectively. The stripe-shaped plated portion serving as a part has a width equal to or less than the width of the copper alloy strip, a thickness of 1 to 20 μm, and a surface hardness of the stripe-shaped plated portion is 130 Hv or more. The conductive member for connectors according to [1].

〔3〕前記Cu系基材がMg:0.3〜2質量%、P:0.001〜0.1質量%、残部がCuおよび不可避的不純物である組成を有することを特徴とする〔1〕或いは〔2〕に記載のコネクタ用導電部材。
〔4〕前記Cu系基材がCr:0.07〜0.4質量%、Zr:0.01〜0.15質量%、Si:0.005〜0.1質量%、残部がCuおよび不可避的不純物である組成を有することを特徴とする〔1〕或いは〔2〕に記載のコネクタ用導電部材。
〔5〕前記Cu系基材がZr:0.005〜0.5質量%、残部がCuおよび不可避的不純物である組成を有することを特徴とする〔1〕或いは〔2〕に記載のコネクタ用導電部材。
〔6〕前記Cu系基材がFe:0.05〜0.15質量%、P:0.015〜0.05質量%、残部がCuおよび不可避的不純物である組成を有することを特徴とする〔1〕或いは〔2〕に記載のコネクタ用導電部材。
[3] The Cu-based substrate has a composition in which Mg: 0.3 to 2% by mass, P: 0.001 to 0.1% by mass, and the balance is Cu and inevitable impurities [1] ] Or the conductive member for connectors according to [2].
[4] The Cu base material is Cr: 0.07 to 0.4 mass%, Zr: 0.01 to 0.15 mass%, Si: 0.005 to 0.1 mass%, the balance is Cu and inevitable The conductive member for connectors according to [1] or [2], wherein the conductive member has a composition that is a general impurity.
[5] The connector for a connector according to [1] or [2], wherein the Cu base material has a composition in which Zr: 0.005 to 0.5% by mass and the balance is Cu and inevitable impurities. Conductive member.
[6] The Cu base material has a composition of Fe: 0.05 to 0.15 mass%, P: 0.015 to 0.05 mass%, and the balance being Cu and inevitable impurities. The conductive member for a connector according to [1] or [2].

本発明により、銅合金条材の表面に、Niめっきを下地に有する硬質Agめっきがストライプ状に施されているので、実装時に表面硬度が低下せず、表面抵抗値も安定したコネクタ用導電部材を提供することができる。   According to the present invention, since the surface of the copper alloy strip is provided with a hard Ag plating having Ni plating as a base, a conductive member for a connector having a stable surface resistance and a low surface hardness during mounting. Can be provided.

本発明の一実施形態を示す雄端子用導電部材の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the electroconductive member for male terminals which shows one embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の別の実施形態を示す雌端子導電部材の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the female terminal electrically-conductive member which shows another embodiment of this invention. 本発明のコネクタ用導電部材を使用して製造されたコネクタの一実施形態を示す概略図である。It is the schematic which shows one Embodiment of the connector manufactured using the electrically-conductive member for connectors of this invention.

図面を参照に、本発明のコネクタ用導電部材の実施形態を詳細に説明する。
図1に示すコネクタ用導電部材1は、リフローSnめっきが施された銅合金条材(Cu系基材の表面(両面)に、Cu又はCu合金、Sn又はSn合金をこの順にめっきしてそれぞれのめっき層を形成した後、加熱してリフロー処理することにより、Cu系基材の上に、Cu−Sn金属間化合物層、Sn系表面層がこの順に形成されている)2の一方の表面3の一部に嵌合部用金属材となるストライプ状めっき部(下からNiめっき層、硬質Agめっき層がこの順に形成されている)4が、他方の表面5にリード線接合部用金属材となるストライプ状めっき部(下からNiめっき層、硬質Agめっき層がこの順に形成されている)6が形成されており、後述する雄端子7の製造に使用される。
図2の本発明のコネクタ用導電部材11は、リフローSnめっきが施された銅合金条材(Cu系基材の表面(両面)に、Cu又はCu合金、Sn又はSn合金をこの順にめっきしてそれぞれのめっき層を形成した後、加熱してリフロー処理することにより、Cu系基材の上に、Cu−Sn金属間化合物層、Sn系表面層がこの順に形成されている)12の一方の表面13の一部に嵌合部用金属材となるストライプ状めっき部(下からNiめっき層、硬質Agめっき層がこの順に形成されている)14が、同じ表面13の他の部分にリード線接合部用金属材となるストライプ状めっき部(下からNiめっき層、硬質Agめっき層がこの順に形成されている)16が形成されており、後述する雌端子17の製造に使用される。
雌端子17では、雄端子7と嵌合する部位と外部リード線と接合する部位とが同一円面上であることが通常であり、機械的加工のし易さからも、嵌合部用金属材となるストライプ状めっき部(嵌合部用ストライプ状めっき部)14とリード線接合部用金属材となるストライプ状めっき部(リード線接合部用ストライプ状めっき部)16とは、同一平面上に形成される。コネクタ接続時に、雌端子の嵌合部用ストライプ状めっき部14は、雄端子の嵌合部用金属材となるストライプ状めっき部(嵌合部用ストライプ状めっき部)4と嵌合される。
With reference to the drawings, embodiments of the conductive member for a connector of the present invention will be described in detail.
The conductive member 1 for a connector shown in FIG. 1 is a copper alloy strip material subjected to reflow Sn plating (Cu or Cu alloy, Sn or Sn alloy are plated in this order on the surface (both sides) of a Cu-based substrate, respectively. After forming the plating layer, a Cu-Sn intermetallic compound layer and a Sn-based surface layer are formed in this order on the Cu-based substrate by heating and reflowing. 3 is a striped plating portion (Ni plating layer and hard Ag plating layer are formed in this order from the bottom) 4 serving as a fitting portion metal material, and a lead wire bonding portion metal on the other surface 5 A striped plating portion (Ni plating layer and hard Ag plating layer are formed in this order) 6 is formed as a material, and is used for manufacturing a male terminal 7 described later.
The conductive member 11 for a connector of the present invention of FIG. 2 is obtained by plating a copper alloy strip subjected to reflow Sn plating (Cu or Cu alloy, Sn or Sn alloy in this order on the surface (both sides) of a Cu-based substrate). Each of the plating layers is formed and then heated and reflowed to form a Cu-Sn intermetallic compound layer and a Sn-based surface layer in this order on the Cu-based substrate. A strip-like plated portion (a Ni plating layer and a hard Ag plating layer are formed in this order from the bottom) 14 which is a metal material for the fitting portion is formed on a part of the surface 13 of the lead of the other part of the same surface 13 A stripe-shaped plating portion (Ni plating layer and hard Ag plating layer are formed in this order from the bottom) 16 serving as a metal material for the wire bonding portion is formed, and is used for manufacturing a female terminal 17 described later.
In the female terminal 17, it is normal that the part to be fitted with the male terminal 7 and the part to be joined to the external lead wire are on the same circular surface. The striped plated portion (stripe plated portion for fitting portion) 14 that is a material and the striped plated portion (stripe plated portion for lead wire bonded portion) 16 that is a metal material for lead wire joined portions are on the same plane. Formed. When the connector is connected, the striped plating portion 14 for the fitting portion of the female terminal is fitted with the striped plating portion (striped plating portion for the fitting portion) 4 serving as the metal material for the fitting portion of the male terminal.

ストライプ状めっき部4、14のNiめっき層の下部は、実装時、例えば、100〜150℃で100〜500時間での使用時に、銅合金条材2のSn系表面層と、Cu系基材自体からマイグレーションしてくるCuと反応して、銅合金条材2のCu−Sn金属間化合物層の表面に(Ni,Cu)Sn合金層を形成する。
本発明にて使用される銅合金条材2は、電気自動車用コネクタとしての使用に適した銅合金条材であれば種類は限定しないが、導電率、耐熱性、強度、加工性等を加味すると、三菱伸銅社製の商品名「MSP1」(Mg:0.3〜2質量%、P:0.001〜0.1質量%、残部がCuおよび不可避的不純物)、三菱伸銅社製の商品名「MZC1」(Cr:0.07〜0.4質量%、Zr:0.01〜0.15質量%、Si:0.005〜0.1質量%、残部がCuおよび不可避的不純物)、三菱伸銅社製の商品名「C151」(Zr:0.005〜0.5質量%、残部がCuおよび不可避的不純物)、三菱伸銅社製の商品名「TAMAC4」(Fe:0.05〜0.15質量%、P:0.015〜0.05質量%、残部がCuおよび不可避的不純物)等が特に好ましく、これらの銅合金条材は、良好な熱伝導性、強度、熱クリープ性、耐熱性、加工性等を有しており、電気自動車用のコネクタ製造用銅合金条材として最適である。
The lower part of the Ni plating layer of the stripe-shaped plating parts 4 and 14 is an Sn-based surface layer of the copper alloy strip 2 and a Cu-based substrate when mounted, for example, when used at 100 to 150 ° C. for 100 to 500 hours. The (Ni, Cu) Sn alloy layer is formed on the surface of the Cu-Sn intermetallic compound layer of the copper alloy strip 2 by reacting with Cu migrating from itself.
The copper alloy strip 2 used in the present invention is not limited as long as it is a copper alloy strip suitable for use as an electric vehicle connector, but it takes into account conductivity, heat resistance, strength, workability and the like. Then, trade name “MSP1” (Mg: 0.3-2 mass%, P: 0.001-0.1 mass%, balance is Cu and inevitable impurities) manufactured by Mitsubishi Shindoh Co., Ltd., manufactured by Mitsubishi Shindoh Co., Ltd. Trade name “MZC1” (Cr: 0.07 to 0.4 mass%, Zr: 0.01 to 0.15 mass%, Si: 0.005 to 0.1 mass%, the balance being Cu and inevitable impurities) ), Trade name “C151” (Zr: 0.005 to 0.5 mass%, balance is Cu and inevitable impurities) manufactured by Mitsubishi Shindoh Co., Ltd., trade name “TAMAC4” (Fe: 0) manufactured by Mitsubishi Shindoh Co., Ltd. 0.05 to 0.15 mass%, P: 0.015 to 0.05 mass%, the balance being Cu and inevitable Etc.), and these copper alloy strips have good thermal conductivity, strength, thermal creep properties, heat resistance, workability, etc., and copper alloy strips for manufacturing connectors for electric vehicles As best.

コネクタ用導電部材1は、例えば、次の様な手法で形成することができる。
Cu系基材の上に、下地層として表1の条件にて、例えば0.5μm厚みのCuめっきを施し、次に、表2の条件にて、Cuめっきの表面に例えば0.5μm厚みのSnめっきを施した後に、リフロー処理(20〜75℃/秒の昇温速度で240〜300℃のピーク温度まで加熱する加熱工程と、ピーク温度に達した後、30℃/秒以下の冷却速度で2〜10秒間冷却する一次冷却工程と、一次冷却後に100〜250℃/秒の冷却速度で20〜60℃まで冷却する二次冷却工程を含む)を施す。この場合、Cu系基材表面から順に、Cu層、Cu−Sn合金層、Sn層が形成されている。
The connector conductive member 1 can be formed, for example, by the following method.
On the Cu base material, Cu plating having a thickness of, for example, 0.5 μm is applied as a base layer under the conditions of Table 1, and then, on the surface of Cu plating, for example, having a thickness of 0.5 μm. After Sn plating, reflow treatment (a heating step of heating to a peak temperature of 240 to 300 ° C. at a heating rate of 20 to 75 ° C./second, and a cooling rate of 30 ° C./second or less after reaching the peak temperature And a secondary cooling step of cooling to 20 to 60 ° C. at a cooling rate of 100 to 250 ° C./second after the primary cooling). In this case, a Cu layer, a Cu—Sn alloy layer, and a Sn layer are formed in order from the surface of the Cu-based substrate.

Figure 2015086446
Figure 2015086446

Figure 2015086446
Figure 2015086446

次に、表3の条件にて、Snめっき層の表面に0.5〜2μm厚みのNiめっき層をストライプ状に施した後に、そのストライプ状Niめっき層の表面に表4の条件にて、硬質Agめっき層を0.5〜19μm厚みで施し、ストライプ状めっき部4、14を形成する。   Next, after applying the Ni plating layer having a thickness of 0.5 to 2 μm to the surface of the Sn plating layer under the conditions of Table 3, the surface of the stripe Ni plating layer was subjected to the conditions of Table 4 under the conditions of Table 4. A hard Ag plating layer is applied in a thickness of 0.5 to 19 μm to form the stripe-shaped plating parts 4 and 14.

Figure 2015086446
Figure 2015086446

Figure 2015086446
Figure 2015086446

このストライプ状めっき部4、14は、そのNiめっき層の下部が、実装時、例えば、100〜150℃で100〜500時間での使用時に、銅合金条材2のSn系表面層と、Cu系基材自体からマイグレーションしてくるCuと反応して、銅合金条材2のCu−Sn金属間化合物層の表面に(Ni,Cu)Sn合金層を形成する。
ストライプ状めっき部4、14は、幅が銅合金条材の幅と同等或いはそれ以下であり、厚みが1〜20μmであり、ストライプ状めっき部4、14の表面硬度が130Hv以上である。
ストライプ状めっき部4、14の表面硬さが130Hv未満では、雄端子或いは雌端子として使用時の耐久性、特に、耐磨耗性が低下し、220Hvを超えると、効果が飽和し、コストも高くなり無駄である。
ストライプ状めっき部4、14の厚みが1μm未満では、雄端子或いは雌端子として使用時に効果が不足し、20μmを超えると効果が飽和し、コストも高くなり無駄となる。
The striped plating parts 4 and 14 are formed so that the lower part of the Ni plating layer has a Sn-based surface layer of the copper alloy strip 2 and a Cu layer when mounted, for example, at 100 to 150 ° C. for 100 to 500 hours. The (Ni, Cu) Sn alloy layer is formed on the surface of the Cu-Sn intermetallic compound layer of the copper alloy strip 2 by reacting with Cu migrating from the base material itself.
The striped plating parts 4 and 14 have a width equal to or less than the width of the copper alloy strip, have a thickness of 1 to 20 μm, and the surface hardness of the striped plating parts 4 and 14 is 130 Hv or more.
When the surface hardness of the striped plating parts 4 and 14 is less than 130 Hv, durability when used as a male terminal or a female terminal, in particular, wear resistance is lowered. When exceeding 220 Hv, the effect is saturated and the cost is also reduced. It becomes expensive and wasteful.
If the thickness of the stripe-shaped plating parts 4 and 14 is less than 1 μm, the effect is insufficient when used as a male terminal or a female terminal, and if it exceeds 20 μm, the effect is saturated and the cost is increased and wasted.

この様にして形成されたコネクタ用導電部材1は、実装時に、Niめっき層がAgめっき層へのCuの拡散を抑制するので、CuがAgめっき層表面に拡散して酸化銅となり難くなり、表面抵抗値が安定し、更に、実装時の熱により、Cu−Sn金属間化合物層の表面に、Sn系表面層より硬度が高い(Ni,Cu)Sn合金層が形成されるので、硬質Agめっき層の表面硬度が大きく低下せずに130Hv以上で安定することになる。
更に、ストライプ状めっき部4、14を除く部材の表面部には、リフローSnめっきが施されているので、実装時に、変色し難く、耐候性、耐熱性等が低下することはない。
また、本発明での「嵌合する部位」とは、雄端子と雌端子とが直接面接触している部分およびそれに隣接した5mm以内の面接触に寄与している部分を意味する。
In the connector conductive member 1 formed in this manner, the Ni plating layer suppresses the diffusion of Cu into the Ag plating layer at the time of mounting, so that Cu is difficult to diffuse into the Ag plating layer surface and become copper oxide. Since the surface resistance value is stable and the (Ni, Cu) Sn alloy layer having a higher hardness than the Sn-based surface layer is formed on the surface of the Cu-Sn intermetallic compound layer by the heat during mounting, hard Ag is formed. The surface hardness of the plating layer is stable at 130 Hv or higher without greatly decreasing.
Furthermore, since the reflow Sn plating is applied to the surface portions of the members excluding the stripe-shaped plated portions 4 and 14, it is difficult to discolor at the time of mounting, and the weather resistance, heat resistance, etc. are not reduced.
In addition, the “part to be fitted” in the present invention means a portion where the male terminal and the female terminal are in direct surface contact and a portion contributing to surface contact within 5 mm adjacent to the portion.

例えば、図1のコネクタ用導電部材1は、所定の外形にプレス打抜きされ、矢印で示すように丸める曲げ加工、かしめ加工等の機械的加工が施されて、雄端子となり、耐久性が高く、密着力が強くて硬度の高い嵌合部用ストライプ状めっき部4が、コネクタ嵌合時に雄端子が雌端子と嵌合する部位に使用される。これにより、繰り返し挿抜に対する高い耐久性を有することができ、特に、厳しい状況下で使用される電気自動車用充電器コネクタの製造に使用されることが好ましい。
更に、リード線接合部用ストライプ状めっき部6は、雄端子7が外部リード線33と接合する部位に使用される。これにより、雄端子7全体としての強度および耐久性が増し、外部リード線33とのはんだ付けなどの接合が容易になる。この外部リード線33と接合する部位は、かしめ加工などを施されることが多く、密着力が強固であるリード線接合部用ストライプ状めっき部6を使用することにより、加工効率が向上する。この場合、リード線接合部用ストライプ状めっき部6の厚みは、雄端子7として雌端子17との直接の挿抜力がかからないので、コストダウンの面からも、嵌合部用ストライプ状めっき部4の厚みより小さくて良い。
嵌合部用ストライプ状めっき部4及びリード線接合部用ストライプ状めっき部6の表面硬さは、130Hv以上である。130Hv未満では、コネクタ雄端子として使用時の耐久性、特に、耐磨耗性が低下し、220Hvを超えると、効果が飽和し、コストも高くなり無駄となる。
For example, the conductive member 1 for a connector in FIG. 1 is stamped into a predetermined outer shape and subjected to mechanical processing such as bending and caulking as shown by an arrow to become a male terminal, which has high durability. The stripe-shaped plated portion 4 for a fitting portion having strong adhesion and high hardness is used at a portion where the male terminal is fitted to the female terminal when the connector is fitted. Thereby, it can have the high durability with respect to repeated insertion / extraction, and it is preferable to be used especially for manufacture of the charger connector for electric vehicles used under a severe condition.
Further, the striped plated portion 6 for lead wire joint is used at a portion where the male terminal 7 is joined to the external lead wire 33. This increases the strength and durability of the male terminal 7 as a whole, and facilitates joining such as soldering to the external lead wire 33. The part to be joined to the external lead wire 33 is often subjected to caulking or the like, and the use of the striped plating part 6 for lead wire joining part having strong adhesion improves the working efficiency. In this case, since the thickness of the striped plating part 6 for the lead wire joint portion does not apply a direct insertion / extraction force with the female terminal 17 as the male terminal 7, from the viewpoint of cost reduction, the striped plating part 4 for the fitting part is used. It may be smaller than the thickness.
The surface hardness of the stripe-shaped plated portion 4 for the fitting portion and the stripe-shaped plated portion 6 for the lead wire joint portion is 130 Hv or more. If it is less than 130 Hv, durability when used as a connector male terminal, in particular, wear resistance is lowered, and if it exceeds 220 Hv, the effect is saturated and the cost is increased and wasted.

図2のコネクタ用導電部材11は、所定の外形にプレス打抜きされ、矢印で示すように丸める曲げ加工、かしめ加工等の機械的加工が施されて、雌端子17となり、耐久性が高く、密着力が強くて硬度の高いストライプ状めっき部14が、コネクタ嵌合時に雌端子が雄端子と嵌合する部位に使用される。これにより、繰り返し挿抜に対する高い耐久性を有することができ、特に、厳しい状況下で使用される電気自動車用充電器コネクタの製造に使用されることが好ましい。
更に、リード線接合部用ストライプ状めっき部16は、雌端子17が外部リード線33と接合する部位に使用される。これにより、雌端子17全体としての強度および耐久性が増し、外部リード線33とのはんだ付けなどの接合が容易になる。この外部リード線33と接合する部位は、かしめ加工などを施されることが多く、密着力が強固であるリード線接合部用ストライプ状めっき部16を使用することにより、加工効率が向上する。この場合、リード線接合部用ストライプ状めっき部16の厚みは、雌端子17として雄端子7との直接の挿抜力がかからないので、コストダウンの面からも、嵌合部用ストライプ状めっき部14の厚みより小さくても良い。
嵌合部用ストライプ状めっき部14及びリード線接合部用ストライプ状めっき部16の表面硬さは、130Hv以上である。130Hv未満では、コネクタ雌端子として使用時の耐久性、特に、耐磨耗性が低下し、220Hvを超えると、効果が飽和し、コストも高くなり無駄となる。
The connector conductive member 11 shown in FIG. 2 is stamped into a predetermined outer shape and subjected to mechanical processing such as bending and caulking as shown by an arrow to form a female terminal 17 having high durability and close contact. The stripe-shaped plated portion 14 having a high strength and high hardness is used at a portion where the female terminal is fitted to the male terminal when the connector is fitted. Thereby, it can have the high durability with respect to repeated insertion / extraction, and it is preferable to be used especially for manufacture of the charger connector for electric vehicles used under a severe condition.
Furthermore, the stripe-shaped plated portion 16 for the lead wire joining portion is used at a portion where the female terminal 17 is joined to the external lead wire 33. This increases the strength and durability of the female terminal 17 as a whole, and facilitates joining such as soldering to the external lead wire 33. The portion to be joined to the external lead wire 33 is often subjected to caulking or the like, and the use of the striped plating portion 16 for the lead wire joining portion having strong adhesion improves the processing efficiency. In this case, since the thickness of the striped plating portion 16 for the lead wire joining portion does not apply a direct insertion / extraction force with the male terminal 7 as the female terminal 17, the striped plating portion 14 for the fitting portion is also used from the viewpoint of cost reduction. It may be smaller than the thickness.
The surface hardness of the stripe-shaped plated portion 14 for fitting portion and the stripe-shaped plated portion 16 for lead wire bonding portion is 130 Hv or more. If it is less than 130 Hv, durability when used as a connector female terminal, in particular, wear resistance is lowered, and if it exceeds 220 Hv, the effect is saturated and the cost is increased and wasted.

図3は、本発明のコネクタ用導電部材1、11を使用して製造されたコネクタの一実施形態を示す概略図である。
雄端子7は、先端に、雌端子17に嵌合する嵌合部31が形成され、その基端部にリード線接合部32が形成されている。嵌合部31は棒状に形成され、リード線接合部32は、リード線33の先端に露出している導体33aを嵌合する円筒部34が嵌合部31に連続して形成され、その円筒部34に、一対のかしめ片35a,35bが左右に開いた状態に一体に形成された構成とされている。これらかしめ片35a,35bは、リード線33の外被33bをかしめる外被用かしめ片35aと導体用かしめ片35bとが連続して形成されている。
雌端子17は、先端に、雄端子7の嵌合部31を嵌合する嵌合部41が形成され、その基端部にリード線接合部42が形成されている。嵌合部41は、雄端子7の嵌合部31を緊密に嵌合し得る内径の円筒状に形成され、その先端部を除く中央部分に長さ方向に沿うスリットが周方向に間隔をおいて複数形成されることにより、弾性変形容易部43とされている。リード線接合部42は、雄端子7と同様に、リード線33の先端の導体33aを嵌合する円筒部44が嵌合部41に連続して形成され、その円筒部44に、一対のかしめ片45a,45bが左右に開いた状態に一体に形成されており、それぞれ外被用かしめ片45aと導体用かしめ片45bとが連続して形成されている。
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing an embodiment of a connector manufactured by using the connector conductive members 1 and 11 of the present invention.
The male terminal 7 has a fitting portion 31 that is fitted to the female terminal 17 at the distal end, and a lead wire joining portion 32 that is formed at the base end portion. The fitting portion 31 is formed in a rod shape, and the lead wire joining portion 32 is formed such that a cylindrical portion 34 that fits the conductor 33a exposed at the tip of the lead wire 33 is formed continuously with the fitting portion 31, and the cylinder. A pair of caulking pieces 35a and 35b are formed integrally with the portion 34 so as to be opened left and right. The caulking pieces 35a and 35b are formed by continuously forming an outer caulking piece 35a and an electric caulking piece 35b for caulking the outer jacket 33b of the lead wire 33.
The female terminal 17 has a fitting portion 41 for fitting the fitting portion 31 of the male terminal 7 at the tip, and a lead wire joining portion 42 formed at the base end portion. The fitting portion 41 is formed in a cylindrical shape having an inner diameter capable of tightly fitting the fitting portion 31 of the male terminal 7, and a slit along the length direction is spaced apart in the circumferential direction at a central portion excluding the tip portion. Thus, a plurality of the elastic deformation easy portions 43 are formed. Similarly to the male terminal 7, the lead wire joint portion 42 is formed with a cylindrical portion 44 that fits the conductor 33 a at the tip of the lead wire 33 continuously from the fitting portion 41, and a pair of caulking is formed on the cylindrical portion 44. The pieces 45a and 45b are integrally formed in a state of being opened to the left and right, and an outer cover caulking piece 45a and a conductor caulking piece 45b are respectively formed continuously.

そして、雄端子7では、前述した嵌合部用ストライプ状めっき部4が棒状の嵌合部31の基端側に近い部分の外周部に配置され、リード線接合部用ストライプ状めっき6が円筒部34及び導体用かしめ片35bの内面に配置されている。一方、雌端子17では、嵌合部用ストライプ状めっき部14が嵌合部41の先端部の内周面に配置され、リード線接合部用ストライプ状めっき16が円筒部44及び導体用かしめ片45bの内面に配置されている。
この様な個々のコネクタの雄端子7及び雌端子17が、雄端子毎、あるいは雌端子毎に複数本まとめてハウジングに収容されることにより多ピン型のコネクタとなる。
In the male terminal 7, the above-described stripe-shaped plating portion 4 for the fitting portion is disposed on the outer peripheral portion of the portion close to the base end side of the rod-like fitting portion 31, and the stripe-like plating 6 for the lead wire joint portion is cylindrical. It arrange | positions at the inner surface of the part 34 and the caulking piece 35b for conductors. On the other hand, in the female terminal 17, the striped plating portion 14 for the fitting portion is disposed on the inner peripheral surface of the tip portion of the fitting portion 41, and the striped plating 16 for the lead wire joint portion is the cylindrical portion 44 and the caulking piece for the conductor. It is arranged on the inner surface of 45b.
A plurality of male terminals 7 and female terminals 17 of such individual connectors are accommodated in a housing for each male terminal or each female terminal, thereby forming a multi-pin type connector.

長さ500mm、幅30mm、厚み0.3mmの表5に示す三菱伸銅社製の商品名「MSP1」(Mg:0.3〜2質量%、P:0.001〜0.1質量%、残部がCuおよび不可避的不純物)、三菱伸銅社製の商品名「MZC1」(Cr:0.07〜0.4質量%、Zr:0.01〜0.15質量%、Si:0.005〜0.1質量%、残部がCuおよび不可避的不純物)、三菱伸銅社製の商品名「C151」(Zr:0.005〜0.5質量%、残部がCuおよび不可避的不純物)、三菱伸銅社製の商品名「TAMAC4」(Fe:0.05〜0.15質量%、P:0.015〜0.05質量%、残部がCuおよび不可避的不純物)の各条材の表面に、表1の条件にて、0.5μm厚みのCuめっきを施し、次に、表2の条件にて、Cuめっきの表面に0.5μm厚みのSnめっきを施した後に、リフロー処理(20〜75℃/秒の昇温速度で240〜300℃のピーク温度まで加熱する加熱工程と、ピーク温度に達した後、30℃/秒以下の冷却速度で2〜10秒間冷却する一次冷却工程と、一次冷却後に100〜250℃/秒の冷却速度で20〜60℃まで冷却する二次冷却工程を含む)を施して、リフローSnめっき表面層を有する各条材を作製した。   Trade name “MSP1” (Mg: 0.3-2 mass%, P: 0.001-0.1 mass%, manufactured by Mitsubishi Shindoh Co., Ltd.) shown in Table 5 having a length of 500 mm, a width of 30 mm, and a thickness of 0.3 mm. The balance is Cu and inevitable impurities), trade name “MZC1” manufactured by Mitsubishi Shindoh Co., Ltd. (Cr: 0.07 to 0.4 mass%, Zr: 0.01 to 0.15 mass%, Si: 0.005) -0.1 mass%, balance is Cu and inevitable impurities), trade name "C151" (Zr: 0.005-0.5 mass%, balance is Cu and inevitable impurities) manufactured by Mitsubishi Shindoh Co., Mitsubishi On the surface of each strip of trade name “TAMAC4” (Fe: 0.05 to 0.15 mass%, P: 0.015 to 0.05 mass%, the balance being Cu and inevitable impurities) manufactured by Shindoh Co., Ltd. Then, Cu plating with a thickness of 0.5 μm is applied under the conditions in Table 1, and then Cu plating is performed under the conditions in Table 2. After applying Sn plating with a thickness of 0.5 μm to the surface of the film, reflow treatment (a heating step of heating to a peak temperature of 240 to 300 ° C. at a temperature rising rate of 20 to 75 ° C./second, and after reaching the peak temperature, Including a primary cooling step of cooling for 2 to 10 seconds at a cooling rate of 30 ° C./second or less and a secondary cooling step of cooling to 20 to 60 ° C. at a cooling rate of 100 to 250 ° C./second after the primary cooling) Each strip material having a reflow Sn plating surface layer was prepared.

次に、表3の条件にて、各リフローSnめっき表面層の部位1(コネクタの雄端子として使用され雌端子と嵌合する部位となる)の表面に表5に示す厚みのNiめっきをストライプ状に施した後に、そのストライプ状のNiめっき層の表面に表4の条件にて、硬質Agめっきを表5に示す厚みで施し、実施例1〜16、比較例1〜8のコネクタ用導電部材を作製した。ストライプ状めっき部の寸法は横30mm×縦7mmであり、厚みは表5に示す。
次に、表3の条件にて、各リフローSnめっき表面層の部位2(コネクタの雄端子として使用され外部リード線と接合する部位となる)の表面に表6に示す厚みのNiめっきをストライプ状に施した後に、そのストライプ状のNiめっき層の表面に表4の条件にて、硬質Agめっきを表6に示す厚みで施し、実施例31〜46、比較例31〜38のコネクタ用導電部材を作製した。
Next, under the conditions of Table 3, Ni plating having the thickness shown in Table 5 is striped on the surface of the portion 1 of each reflow Sn plating surface layer (the portion used as the male terminal of the connector and fitted to the female terminal). Then, hard Ag plating is applied to the surface of the striped Ni plating layer under the conditions shown in Table 4 with the thicknesses shown in Table 5, and the conductive materials for connectors in Examples 1 to 16 and Comparative Examples 1 to 8 are used. A member was prepared. The dimension of the stripe-shaped plating part is 30 mm wide × 7 mm long, and the thickness is shown in Table 5.
Next, under the conditions shown in Table 3, stripes of Ni plating having the thicknesses shown in Table 6 are formed on the surface of the portion 2 of each reflow Sn plating surface layer (the portion used as a male terminal of the connector and joined to the external lead wire). Then, hard Ag plating was applied to the surface of the striped Ni plating layer under the conditions shown in Table 4 with the thicknesses shown in Table 6, and the conductive materials for connectors in Examples 31 to 46 and Comparative Examples 31 to 38 were used. A member was prepared.

Figure 2015086446
Figure 2015086446

Figure 2015086446
Figure 2015086446

これらの部位1、部位2に形成されたストライプ状めっき部を有するコネクタ用導電部材につき、表7、8に示す、初期、実装時を想定した条件(100℃×100hr、100℃×500hr、100℃×1000hr、150℃×100hr、150℃×500hr、150℃×1000hr)で加熱保持処理後に、表面硬さ、動摩擦係数、接触抵抗を測定した。
測定結果を表7、8に示す。
The conductive members for connectors having striped plating portions formed in these portions 1 and 2 are shown in Tables 7 and 8 under conditions assuming initial and mounting (100 ° C. × 100 hr, 100 ° C. × 500 hr, 100 The surface hardness, the dynamic friction coefficient, and the contact resistance were measured after heating and holding at 150 ° C. × 100 hr, 150 ° C. × 100 hr, 150 ° C. × 500 hr, 150 ° C. × 1000 hr).
The measurement results are shown in Tables 7 and 8.

表面硬さは、マイクロビッカース硬度計にて測定した。
動摩擦係数は、嵌合型のコネクタのオス端子とメス端子の接点部を模擬するように、各試料によって板状のオス試験片と内径1.5mmの半球状としたメス試験片とを作成し、アイコーエンジニアリング株式会社製の横型荷重測定器(Model−2152NRE)を用い、両試験片間の摩擦力を測定して動摩擦係数を求めた。
接触抵抗は、山崎精機株式会社製電気接点シミュレーターを用い荷重0.49N(50gf)摺動有りの条件で測定した。
また、各コネクタ用導電部材より、実際に雄端子及び雌端子を作製し、電気自動車用充電コネクタ(SAE規格No「J1772」)の電源端子として装着し、このコネクタを14000回挿抜した時の挿入力の変化を測定し、変化率が0.5%未満のものを○、0.5%以上のものを×として挿抜性を評価した。測定結果を表7、8に示す。
The surface hardness was measured with a micro Vickers hardness meter.
The coefficient of dynamic friction was determined by creating a plate-shaped male test piece and a hemispherical female test piece having an inner diameter of 1.5 mm for each sample so as to simulate the contact portion of the male terminal and female terminal of the fitting type connector. Using a horizontal load measuring device (Model-2152NRE) manufactured by Aiko Engineering Co., Ltd., the frictional force between the two test pieces was measured to obtain the dynamic friction coefficient.
The contact resistance was measured using an electric contact simulator manufactured by Yamazaki Seiki Co., Ltd. under the condition of load 0.49 N (50 gf) and sliding.
In addition, a male terminal and a female terminal are actually produced from each connector conductive member, are attached as power terminals for a charging connector for an electric vehicle (SAE standard No “J1772”), and inserted when the connector is inserted and removed 14000 times. The change in force was measured, and the insertability was evaluated with a change rate of less than 0.5% as ◯ and a change rate of 0.5% or more as x. The measurement results are shown in Tables 7 and 8.

Figure 2015086446
Figure 2015086446

Figure 2015086446
Figure 2015086446

Figure 2015086446
Figure 2015086446

Figure 2015086446
Figure 2015086446

これらの結果より、本発明の実施例1〜16、実施例31〜46のコネクタ用導電部材は、実装時に表面硬度が大きく低下せず、表面抵抗値も安定しており、繰り返し挿抜に対する高い耐久性および高導電率を有するコネクタ端子を製造する部材として適していることがわかる。   From these results, the conductive members for connectors of Examples 1 to 16 and Examples 31 to 46 of the present invention do not have a significant decrease in surface hardness during mounting, have a stable surface resistance value, and have high durability against repeated insertion / extraction. It can be seen that it is suitable as a member for manufacturing a connector terminal having high conductivity and high conductivity.

以上、本発明の実施形態の製造方法について説明したが、本発明はこの記載に限定されることはなく、本発明の趣旨を逸脱しない範囲において種々の変更を加えることが可能である。   As mentioned above, although the manufacturing method of embodiment of this invention was demonstrated, this invention is not limited to this description, A various change can be added in the range which does not deviate from the meaning of this invention.

1、11 コネクタ用導電部材
2、12 銅合金条材
3、13 一方の表面
4、14 嵌合部用ストライプ状めっき部
5、 他方の表面
6、16 リード線接合部用ストライプ状めっき部
7 雄端子
17 雌端子
31、41 嵌合部
32、42 リード線接合部
43 弾性変形容易部
34、44 円筒部
35a、45a 外被用かしめ片
35b、45b 導体用かしめ片
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1,11 Connector conductive member 2,12 Copper alloy strip 3,13 One surface 4,14 Striped plating part 5 for fitting part 5, Other surface 6,16 Striped plating part for lead wire joint part 7 Male Terminal 17 Female terminal 31, 41 Fitting part 32, 42 Lead wire joint part 43 Elastic deformation easy part 34, 44 Cylindrical part 35a, 45a Caulking piece for jacket 35b, 45b Caulking piece for conductor

Claims (6)

Cu系基材の表面に、Cu又はCu合金、Sn又はSn合金をこの順にめっきしてそれぞれのめっき層を形成した後、加熱してリフロー処理することにより、前記Cu系基材の上に、Cu−Sn金属間化合物層、Sn系表面層を順に形成した銅合金条材を形成し、次に、前記Sn系表面層の上に、Niめっき、硬質Agめっきをこの順にストライプ状にめっきしてそれぞれのめっき層からなるストライプ状めっき部を形成したことを特徴とするコネクタ用導電部材。   On the surface of the Cu-based substrate, Cu or Cu alloy, Sn or Sn alloy is plated in this order to form each plating layer, and then heated and reflowed, on the Cu-based substrate, A copper alloy strip having a Cu-Sn intermetallic compound layer and a Sn-based surface layer formed in order is formed, and then Ni plating and hard Ag plating are plated in this order on the Sn-based surface layer. A conductive member for a connector, characterized in that a stripe-shaped plated portion comprising each plated layer is formed. 雄端子が雌端子と嵌合する部位、及び、前記雌端子が前記雄端子と嵌合する部位に、それぞれ前記ストライプ状めっき部を使用したコネクタの製造に使用され、前記嵌合する部位となる前記ストライプ状めっき部は、幅が前記銅合金条材の幅と同等或いはそれ以下であり、厚みが1〜20μmであり、ストライプ状めっき部の表面硬度が130Hv以上であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のコネクタ用導電部材。   It is used for the manufacture of the connector which uses the said stripe-shaped plating part in the site | part which a male terminal fits with a female terminal, and the site | part which the said female terminal fits with the said male terminal, respectively, It becomes the said site | part to fit. The striped plated portion has a width equal to or less than the width of the copper alloy strip, a thickness of 1 to 20 µm, and a surface hardness of the striped plated portion of 130 Hv or more. Item 2. The conductive member for connectors according to Item 1. 前記Cu系基材がMg:0.3〜2質量%、P:0.001〜0.1質量%、残部がCuおよび不可避的不純物である組成を有することを特徴とする請求項1或いは請求項2に記載のコネクタ用導電部材。   The Cu base material has a composition in which Mg is 0.3 to 2 mass%, P is 0.001 to 0.1 mass%, and the balance is Cu and inevitable impurities. Item 3. A conductive member for a connector according to Item 2. 前記Cu系基材がCr:0.07〜0.4質量%、Zr:0.01〜0.15質量%、Si:0.005〜0.1質量%、残部がCuおよび不可避的不純物である組成を有することを特徴とする請求項1或いは請求項2に記載のコネクタ用導電部材。   The Cu base material is Cr: 0.07 to 0.4 mass%, Zr: 0.01 to 0.15 mass%, Si: 0.005 to 0.1 mass%, the balance is Cu and inevitable impurities The conductive member for connectors according to claim 1, wherein the conductive member has a certain composition. 前記Cu系基材がZr:0.005〜0.5質量%、残部がCuおよび不可避的不純物である組成を有することを特徴とする請求項1或いは請求項2に記載のコネクタ用導電部材。   The conductive member for a connector according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the Cu-based substrate has a composition in which Zr: 0.005 to 0.5% by mass, and the balance is Cu and inevitable impurities. 前記Cu系基材がFe:0.05〜0.15質量%、P:0.015〜0.05質量%、残部がCuおよび不可避的不純物である組成を有することを特徴とする請求項1或いは請求項2に記載のコネクタ用導電部材。   2. The Cu-based substrate has a composition in which Fe: 0.05 to 0.15 mass%, P: 0.015 to 0.05 mass%, and the balance is Cu and inevitable impurities. Or the electrically conductive member for connectors of Claim 2.
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