JP2015040860A - 無線信号の到来方向の特定 - Google Patents
無線信号の到来方向の特定 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2015040860A JP2015040860A JP2014170912A JP2014170912A JP2015040860A JP 2015040860 A JP2015040860 A JP 2015040860A JP 2014170912 A JP2014170912 A JP 2014170912A JP 2014170912 A JP2014170912 A JP 2014170912A JP 2015040860 A JP2015040860 A JP 2015040860A
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- computer
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S3/00—Direction-finders for determining the direction from which infrasonic, sonic, ultrasonic, or electromagnetic waves, or particle emission, not having a directional significance, are being received
- G01S3/02—Direction-finders for determining the direction from which infrasonic, sonic, ultrasonic, or electromagnetic waves, or particle emission, not having a directional significance, are being received using radio waves
- G01S3/04—Details
- G01S3/043—Receivers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S3/00—Direction-finders for determining the direction from which infrasonic, sonic, ultrasonic, or electromagnetic waves, or particle emission, not having a directional significance, are being received
- G01S3/02—Direction-finders for determining the direction from which infrasonic, sonic, ultrasonic, or electromagnetic waves, or particle emission, not having a directional significance, are being received using radio waves
- G01S3/04—Details
- G01S3/12—Means for determining sense of direction, e.g. by combining signals from directional antenna or goniometer search coil with those from non-directional antenna
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S3/00—Direction-finders for determining the direction from which infrasonic, sonic, ultrasonic, or electromagnetic waves, or particle emission, not having a directional significance, are being received
- G01S3/02—Direction-finders for determining the direction from which infrasonic, sonic, ultrasonic, or electromagnetic waves, or particle emission, not having a directional significance, are being received using radio waves
- G01S3/14—Systems for determining direction or deviation from predetermined direction
- G01S3/16—Systems for determining direction or deviation from predetermined direction using amplitude comparison of signals derived sequentially from receiving antennas or antenna systems having differently-oriented directivity characteristics or from an antenna system having periodically-varied orientation of directivity characteristic
- G01S3/22—Systems for determining direction or deviation from predetermined direction using amplitude comparison of signals derived sequentially from receiving antennas or antenna systems having differently-oriented directivity characteristics or from an antenna system having periodically-varied orientation of directivity characteristic derived from different combinations of signals from separate antennas, e.g. comparing sum with difference
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01P—WAVEGUIDES; RESONATORS, LINES, OR OTHER DEVICES OF THE WAVEGUIDE TYPE
- H01P5/00—Coupling devices of the waveguide type
- H01P5/12—Coupling devices having more than two ports
- H01P5/16—Conjugate devices, i.e. devices having at least one port decoupled from one other port
- H01P5/19—Conjugate devices, i.e. devices having at least one port decoupled from one other port of the junction type
- H01P5/22—Hybrid ring junctions
- H01P5/227—90° branch line couplers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q11/00—Electrically-long antennas having dimensions more than twice the shortest operating wavelength and consisting of conductive active radiating elements
- H01Q11/02—Non-resonant antennas, e.g. travelling-wave antenna
- H01Q11/08—Helical antennas
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q21/00—Antenna arrays or systems
- H01Q21/06—Arrays of individually energised antenna units similarly polarised and spaced apart
- H01Q21/08—Arrays of individually energised antenna units similarly polarised and spaced apart the units being spaced along or adjacent to a rectilinear path
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Variable-Direction Aerials And Aerial Arrays (AREA)
- Radar Systems Or Details Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】夫々が無線周波数(RF)を有する無線信号を特徴付ける少なくとも2つの入力信号を受信する。入力信号は、少なくとも3つの出力信号に変換される。出力信号は、入力信号の間の各RF位相差に対する対応の大きさの固有の組合せを有する。モバイル測定装置を用いて、出力信号に対応する1組の大きさを測定する。測定した1組の大きさに基づいてRF位相角度値を特定する。RF位相角度値は、無線信号の到達方向を示す角度値に変換される。
【選択図】図9
Description
添付図を参照して本発明をより詳細に説明する。ここで、本発明の説明用実施例を示すが、同様な参照番号は、同様な要素を示す。以下に記載する説明用実施例は、本発明を単に説明するものであるので、本発明は、この説明用実施例に何ら限定されるものではなく、当業者に明らかな如く種々の形式で実施できる。よって、ここに開示する如何なる構造的及び機能的な詳細も限定を意図するものではなく、単に請求項の根拠として、本発明を種々に利用する当業者に教えるための見本であることが理解できよう。さらに、ここで用いる用語及び熟語は、限定を意図するものではなく、本発明を理解する記述を提供するものである。
図4に関連して上述したように、本発明の一実施例によれば、直角位相ハイブリッド402の第1出力信号412は、90度だけ位相シフトされた第1入力信号304と、180度だけ位相シフトされた第2入力信号306との和を表す。更に上述したように、第1スプリッタ406は、直角位相ハイブリッド402の第1出力信号412を複製する位相角度測定回路302の第1出力信号(V3)308を発生する。よって、位相角度測定回路302の第1出力信号308は、以下の式(6)によって示される。
α0=0° (14)
cosα1 = sinα1 (16)
α1 = 45° (17)
−sinα2= cosα2 (19)
α2=135° (20)
α0=180° (21)
Ax = b (26)
102 ネットワーク
106 サーバー・コンピュータ
108 入力装置
110 出力装置
112 内部ストレージ
118、120 クライエント・コンピュータ
122 ストレージ・ユニット
124 データベース
126、128 ユーザ・インタフェース
130 DOAアナライザ・プログラム
202、204 アンテナ
302 位相角度測定回路
304、306 入力信号
308、310、312 出力信号
402 直角位相ハイブリッド
406、408 スプリッタ
410 ウィルキンソン型電力コンバイナ
502 幅広直列伝送ライン部分
504 狭いギャップ
Claims (2)
- 無線周波数(RF)を有する無線信号を夫々特徴付ける少なくとも2つの入力信号を受け、
上記少なくとも2つの入力信号を、上記少なくとも2つの入力信号の間の各RF位相差に対応する大きさの固有の組合せを有する少なくとも3つの出力信号に変換し、
上記少なくとも3つの出力信号に対応する1組の大きさを測定し、
上記測定した1組の大きさに基づいてRF位相角度値を特定し、
上記RF位相角度を、上記無線信号の到来方向を表す角度値に変換する
無線信号の到来方向の特定方法。 - 少なくとも1つ以上のコンピュータ読み取り可能な蓄積装置と、
上記少なくとも1つ以上のコンピュータ読み取り可能な蓄積装置に蓄積された複数のプログラム・インストラクションを備え、
上記複数のプログラム・インストラクションは、
無線周波数(RF)を有する無線信号を夫々特徴付ける少なくとも2つの入力信号を受けるプログラム・インストラクションと、
上記少なくとも2つの入力信号を、上記少なくとも2つの入力信号の間の各RF位相差に対応する大きさの固有の組合せを有する少なくとも3つの出力信号に変換するプログラム・インストラクションと、
上記少なくとも3つの出力信号に対応する1組の大きさを測定するプログラム・インストラクションと、
上記測定した1組の大きさに基づいてRF位相角度値を特定するプログラム・インストラクションと、
上記RF位相角度を、上記無線信号の到来方向を表す角度値に変換するプログラム・インストラクションを備える
無線信号の到来方向を特定するコンピュータ・プログラム製品。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US13/974,327 US9581677B2 (en) | 2013-08-23 | 2013-08-23 | Direction of arrival determination for a radio signal |
US13/974,327 | 2013-08-23 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2015040860A true JP2015040860A (ja) | 2015-03-02 |
JP2015040860A5 JP2015040860A5 (ja) | 2017-11-16 |
JP6499839B2 JP6499839B2 (ja) | 2019-04-10 |
Family
ID=51492163
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2014170912A Expired - Fee Related JP6499839B2 (ja) | 2013-08-23 | 2014-08-25 | 無線信号の到来方向の特定方法およびコンピュータ判読可能な記録媒体 |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9581677B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2843437B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6499839B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN104459607B (ja) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10564249B2 (en) | 2015-07-17 | 2020-02-18 | Huawei Technologies Canada Co., Ltd. | Waveguide structure for use in direction-of-arrival determination system and associated determination method |
EP3610279A1 (en) * | 2017-04-25 | 2020-02-19 | Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. | Device and method for estimating direction of arrival |
KR101916636B1 (ko) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-11-07 | 경희대학교 산학협력단 | 수신기 위치를 확인하여 무선전력을 전송하는 무선전력 전송 장치 및 방법 |
US11105883B2 (en) * | 2018-07-25 | 2021-08-31 | Denso International America, Inc. | Circular polarized angle of arrival measurement system |
CN110618410B (zh) * | 2019-09-27 | 2023-03-24 | 立晟智能科技(成都)有限公司 | 一种用于毫米波雷达的角度校准与计算方法 |
CN110794362B (zh) * | 2019-09-30 | 2022-04-12 | 西安空间无线电技术研究所 | 一种短脉冲高功率微波快速测向系统和方法 |
US12025733B2 (en) * | 2020-06-09 | 2024-07-02 | Applied Signals Intelligence, Inc. | Apparatus for and methods of controlling radar contact |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3824595A (en) * | 1971-06-04 | 1974-07-16 | Bunker Ramo | High accuracy direction finding system |
JPS5128395B1 (ja) * | 1971-02-15 | 1976-08-18 | ||
JPS6018782A (ja) * | 1983-06-17 | 1985-01-30 | エヌ・ベ−・フイリツプス・フル−イランペンフアブリケン | 無線周波システム |
JPS634152B2 (ja) * | 1979-08-15 | 1988-01-27 | Nippon Electric Co |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3761927A (en) | 1972-03-20 | 1973-09-25 | United Aircraft Corp | Rf phase detected interferometer radar |
DE3525778C2 (de) | 1984-09-08 | 1995-01-26 | Deutsche Aerospace | Monopulsradargerät |
US6329947B2 (en) | 1999-10-12 | 2001-12-11 | Mark D. Smith | System for processing directional signals |
GB0509647D0 (en) | 2005-05-12 | 2005-06-15 | Quintel Technology Ltd | Electrically steerable phased array antenna system |
US7319370B2 (en) | 2005-11-07 | 2008-01-15 | Tdk Corporation | 180 degrees hybrid coupler |
US8334808B2 (en) | 2010-06-10 | 2012-12-18 | Technion Research And Development Foundation Ltd. | Direction finding antenna system and method |
CN102175990B (zh) * | 2011-01-27 | 2013-03-13 | 西安交通大学 | 基于龙伯格观测器与子空间更新的波达方向跟踪方法及装置 |
CN102253363A (zh) * | 2011-03-29 | 2011-11-23 | 西安交通大学 | 基于l型阵列的相干信号二维波达方向估计装置及其方法 |
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2013
- 2013-08-23 US US13/974,327 patent/US9581677B2/en active Active
-
2014
- 2014-08-22 EP EP14182046.4A patent/EP2843437B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2014-08-23 CN CN201410566263.9A patent/CN104459607B/zh active Active
- 2014-08-25 JP JP2014170912A patent/JP6499839B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5128395B1 (ja) * | 1971-02-15 | 1976-08-18 | ||
US3824595A (en) * | 1971-06-04 | 1974-07-16 | Bunker Ramo | High accuracy direction finding system |
JPS634152B2 (ja) * | 1979-08-15 | 1988-01-27 | Nippon Electric Co | |
JPS6018782A (ja) * | 1983-06-17 | 1985-01-30 | エヌ・ベ−・フイリツプス・フル−イランペンフアブリケン | 無線周波システム |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20150054689A1 (en) | 2015-02-26 |
JP6499839B2 (ja) | 2019-04-10 |
US9581677B2 (en) | 2017-02-28 |
CN104459607A (zh) | 2015-03-25 |
EP2843437B1 (en) | 2016-12-28 |
EP2843437A2 (en) | 2015-03-04 |
CN104459607B (zh) | 2018-07-17 |
EP2843437A3 (en) | 2015-04-08 |
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