JP2015025619A - Humidifier - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a humidifier capable of effectively suppressing generation of drain water while sufficiently humidifying air subjected to humidification, in relatively simple configuration.SOLUTION: A humidification element 12 is configured by including a plurality of hydrophilic sheet members 12a with an entire sheet surface arranged in a horizontal direction in the state where the sheet members are spaced apart from each other in a perpendicular direction, and forming an air circulation path 12b in which air subjected to humidification can be circulated, between the plurality of sheet members 12a. The humidifier comprises water spray control means 31 for controlling a state of water spray by water spray means 23 on the basis of measurement results of temperature measurement means T1 and T2 for measuring temperatures of the air subjected to humidification at an upstream side and a downstream side of the humidification element 12, and humidity measurement means H1 for measuring relative humidity of the air subjected to humidification at the upstream side of the humidification element 12.

Description

  The present invention relates to a humidifying element that passes and humidifies air to be humidified, and a humidifier configured to be able to supply moisture to the humidifying element.

Humidifiers are used in various places for home and business use, and humidifiers for home humidifiers include a steam type, a hybrid type, a vaporization type, and an ultrasonic type.
The steam method is a method of humidifying water with heated steam. In this method, the humidification capability is high and rapid humidification is possible, but the power consumption is large. The steam-type humidifier is mainly composed of a water tank, evaporating cloth, heating cylinder, blower fan, filter, plasma ion generator, etc., and a product with a humidification capacity of 350 mL / h can accommodate 10 tatami mats, Its power consumption is 150W to 250W, tank capacity is about 2.8L, continuous humidification time is about 8 hours or more, size is 245 × width 202 × depth 250 (volume 12.4L), and humidity setting is 40 Products of Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd., which can be made up to 65%, are known.
The vaporization method is a method of supplying air to a humidifying filter containing water and humidifying. In this method, if the air volume is small, the humidifying ability is low and it takes time to humidify, but the power consumption is small. Also, when the relative humidity increases and reaches a saturated state, the amount of humidification naturally decreases, condensation is unlikely to occur, and it is safe because it is not heated. The vaporizing humidifier is mainly composed of a water tank, a humidifying filter, a blower fan, an ion sterilizing unit, etc., and a product with a strong humidifying capacity of 700 mL / h can handle a 19-mat Western-style room, and its power consumption is 12W-24W, tank capacity is about 4.2L, continuous humidification time is about 6 hours, size is 350 height x width 383 x depth 230 (volume 30.8L), humidity setting is 3 steps, depending on fan air volume setting A product of Panasonic Corporation having an automatic driving function is known.
The hybrid system is a system that warms water or air with a heater and blows it to a wet filter to humidify it. It has intermediate performance and characteristics between the steam system and the vaporization system. The hybrid humidifier has a humidification capacity of 500 mL / h and can accommodate a Western-style room with 14 tatami mats. Its power consumption is 25W to 168W, the tank capacity is about 4L, the continuous humidification time is standard 8 hours, and the size is high. A product of Dainichi Kogyo Co., Ltd., which is capable of 375 × width 375 × depth 190 (volume 34.6 L) and humidity setting of 50 to 70% is known.
The ultrasonic method is a method in which water is made into mist-like fine particles by ultrasonic vibration and diffused from the discharge port. The principle of the ultrasonic humidifier is that countless capillary surfaces are formed on the liquid surface by applying ultrasonic vibration energy to a liquid such as water and generating frequency-specific capillary waves and cavitation on the liquid surface and inside the liquid. Water is atomized by creating waves, reducing the surface tension of the liquid, and performing regular breakup. As an ultrasonic problem, the spraying ability is high, but the surroundings may get wet because it is not vaporized. Moreover, since the temperature of the discharge port is as low as that of the water in the tank and miscellaneous bacteria can easily propagate, frequent maintenance is required. The ultrasonic humidifier has a humidification capacity of 300 ml / h, a built-in blower fan, and can support 8 tatami mats, with a power consumption of 38 W, a tank capacity of about 3.3 L, and a continuous humidification time of maximum. A product of Apics International Co., Ltd. is known in which the size is 355 × height 246 × depth 246 (volume 21.5 L) and the amount of water atomization can be adjusted steplessly for 10 hours.

On the other hand, as a commercial humidifier, as shown in FIG. 10 of Patent Document 1, a housing having a suction port for sucking air before humidification and a blower outlet for blowing air after humidification, and the housing A plurality of sheet-shaped humidifying elements that are provided along the vertical direction on the sheet surface in a state that allows air to pass through the inside of the body, a spray nozzle that sprays water on the humidifying elements, and below the humidifying elements What is provided with the discharge port which discharges | emits the drain water which flows out to the exterior of a housing | casing is known (refer patent document 1).
In such a commercial humidifier, as shown in “Regional disease prevention measures in buildings, etc .: Non-patent document 1” of the Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare, in order to suppress the propagation of bacteria such as Legionella spp. The drain water is treated as waste water without being sprayed again.

  Moreover, as a humidifying element used for a humidifier, as shown in FIG. 2 of Patent Document 2, a flat humid sheet and a corrugated humid sheet are placed in a substantially horizontal state, and the upper and lower humid elements. Are known that are alternately stacked in contact with each other (see Patent Document 2).

Furthermore, as shown in the Ministry of the Environment's “Verification Test Result Report: Non-Patent Document 2”, a device for spraying water on the air intake of an outdoor unit of an air conditioner (Okay equipment) Co., Ltd., Sky Enacut (registered trademark)) is known.
According to the said nonpatent literature 2, in the said apparatus, since water is sprayed in the vicinity of the air intake port of an outdoor unit, without boosting with a high pressure pump using tap water, the intake air by vaporization of a fine water droplet is collected. The temperature drop is slight, and the condensation temperature of the 3 to 4 ° C. refrigerant is lowered by the evaporation effect of water droplets attached to the heat transfer fins of the refrigerant condenser of the outdoor unit.

JP 2012-102887 A Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 05-010924

http: // www1. mhlw. go. jp / hodou / 1111 / h1126-2_13. html # no1-2 http: // www. env. go. jp / policy / etv / pdf / list / h16 / 02_e_3. pdf http: // home. osakagas. co. jp / search_buy / aircure / about / index. html # kaiteki

In the above-described humidifier for home use, it is necessary to replenish water to the tank every predetermined period (for example, one day), and there is a problem that a lot of trouble in use is required. Further, in the steam type, vaporization type, and hybrid type, it is necessary to periodically wash with, for example, citric acid or the like in order to prevent germs and the like from propagating on the humidified filter that is always wet with water.
Further, in the vaporization type, the humidification amount is determined by the air volume of the blower fan, the temperature / relative humidity of the introduced air (air sucked into the humidifier), and the specifications of the humidification filter. Here, since the temperature and relative humidity of the introduced air cannot be controlled and the specifications of the humidifying filter are predetermined, it is necessary to increase the air volume of the blower fan in order to increase the humidification amount. While setting the desired air volume, it was not possible to obtain a desired amount of humidified air.

Moreover, in the humidifier shown by the said patent document 1, since the sheet | seat surface of the sheet-like member of a humidification element is provided along the perpendicular direction, much of the water sprayed on the said sheet-like member vaporizes. Without flowing down along the sheet surface, it was discharged as drain, and it could not be said that it was preferable from the viewpoint of economy including water bills.
On the other hand, in the humidifier shown in Patent Document 2, the sheet-like member as the humidifying element has its sheet surface in a substantially horizontal direction, but the flat sheet-like member and the corrugated sheet-like member contact each other. The water sprayed or supplied to these sheet-like members flows down through the portion in contact with the sheet-like members in the vertical direction, most of which is discharged as drain water. There was a problem of being done.
In the technique shown in Non-Patent Document 2, since the fins are arranged vertically, approximately half of the water droplets adhering to the heat transfer fins become drainage, and about 60% of the reduction in power consumption is about water bills. There was a problem from the viewpoint of economy.

  The present invention has been made in view of the above-described problems, and its purpose is to sufficiently humidify the air in a desired air volume without requiring the user to replenish water or perform washing. The object is to provide a humidifier that can prevent drain water from being generated.

A humidifier for achieving the above object is a humidifying element that passes and humidifies air to be humidified, and a humidifier configured to be able to supply moisture to the humidifying element.
The humidifying element includes a plurality of hydrophilic sheet-like members in a state where the sheet surface as a whole is in a horizontal direction and spaced apart from each other in the vertical direction, and the air to be humidified between the plurality of sheet-like members. Is formed by forming an air flow path through which
Water spray means for spraying water in a diffused state to the plurality of sheet-like members;
Temperature measuring means for measuring the temperature of the air to be humidified on the upstream side and the downstream side of the humidifying element in the flow direction of the air to be humidified;
Humidity measuring means for measuring the relative humidity of the air to be humidified on the upstream side of the humidifying element in the flow direction of the air to be humidified,
The water spray control means for controlling the water spray state by the water spray means based on the measurement results of the temperature measuring means and the humidity measuring means.

According to the above-described characteristic configuration, the humidifying element that passes and humidifies the air to be humidified includes a plurality of sheet-like members having hydrophilicity, with the sheet surface as a whole in the horizontal direction. The water sprayed on the sheet-like member is held by each of the sheet-like members whose sheet surface is maintained in the horizontal direction as a whole, and hardly flows down in the vertical direction.
Further, since the plurality of sheet-like members are provided in a state of being separated from each other in the vertical direction, the water sprayed on each sheet-like member continuously flows down in the vertical direction through each sheet-like member. This can be prevented even better.
Furthermore, since the gap formed in the vertical direction of the plurality of sheet-like members is used as an air flow path through which air to be humidified flows, water forms a bridge by the surface tension in the vertical direction in the gap. Can be effectively prevented. In this way, the generation of drain water is effectively prevented.
On the other hand, the air to be humidified is sufficiently humidified by flowing through the air flow passage formed between the sheet-like members that keep the sheet surface horizontal and maintain a sufficiently wet state. It will be. And since a sheet-like member has hydrophilicity, it can hold | maintain water widely over the whole sheet | seat surface. "
For the humidifying element configured in this way, the water spray control means controls the water spray state by the water spray means based on the upstream and downstream temperatures of the humidifying element and the upstream relative humidity. For example, by predicting the generation of drain water from the temperature / relative humidity of the air (introduction air) before humidification and the temperature of the air after humidification, and controlling the water spray state based on the prediction, the drain water Can be controlled well.
As described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to prevent generation of drain water while being able to sufficiently humidify the air at a desired air volume without requiring the user to replenish water or perform washing. A simple humidifier can be realized.

Further features of the humidifier of the present invention are as follows:
The water spray control means is configured to be able to intermittently control the water spray by the water spray means,
The water spray control means includes a temperature upstream of the humidifying element measured by the temperature measuring means, a temperature downstream of the humidifying element, and a relative upstream of the humidifying element measured by the humidity measuring means. Based on the humidity, the saturation efficiency of the air to be humidified in the humidifying element is derived, and the intermittent time interval of water spraying by the water spraying means is set so that the saturation efficiency becomes a target saturation efficiency of less than 100. The point is to control.

According to the above characteristic configuration, the saturation efficiency that has been conventionally used as an index indicating the humidifying performance of the humidifier is adopted as an index for determining whether or not drain water is generated from the humidifying element of the humidifier. .
When the explanation is added, according to the above-described characteristic configuration, the water spray control means performs intermittent operation control for controlling the intermittent time interval of the water spray by the water spray means in the flow direction of the air to be humidified, on the upstream side of the humidifying element. This is performed based on the saturation efficiency (an index indicating the degree of humidification before and after passing through the humidifying element) derived from the temperature of the humidifying element, the temperature downstream of the humidifying element, and the relative humidity upstream of the humidifying element.
Here, the saturation efficiency is derived by the following equation (1).

[Equation 1]
Saturation efficiency [%] = (Tin−Tout) / (Tin−Tsat) × 100 (1)
However,
Tin = Air temperature before humidification (° C)
Tout = Air temperature after humidification (° C)
Tsat = dehumidifying temperature of air and isenthalpy before humidification (℃)

As shown in the air diagram of FIG. 3, in the vaporizing humidifier as in the present invention, the air before humidification (1), the air after humidification (2), and the air after humidification are used. The air (3) humidified to the dew point has the same enthalpy (h in FIG. 3). For this reason, if the temperature and relative humidity of the air before humidification are known, Tsat is derived from the air diagram of FIG.
The saturation efficiency indicates that the higher the value is, the more difficult it is to be humidified by the humidifier, and the higher the possibility that drain water is generated in the humidifying element. At least when the saturation efficiency is 100%, it is considered that drain water is generated from the humidifying element (or is generated after a while).
Therefore, in the present invention, the intermittent time interval of water spraying by the water spraying means is controlled so that the saturation efficiency becomes a target saturation efficiency of less than 100% (for example, about 30 to 90%). The drain water from the humidifying element is appropriately prevented.
Thus, by using the saturation efficiency conventionally employed in humidifiers as a determination index for the presence or absence of the generation of drain water in the humidifying element, a conventional sensor for newly detecting drain water is not provided. The generation of drain water can be appropriately prevented while maintaining a simple configuration from the above.

Further features of the humidifier of the present invention are as follows:
The water spray control means is configured to be able to intermittently control the water spray by the water spray means,
The water spray control means is configured such that the temperature of the air upstream of the humidifying element measured by the temperature measuring means is higher than a determination temperature threshold, and the air upstream of the humidifying element measured by the humidity measuring means is relative. When the humidity is lower than the determination humidity threshold, the water spraying by the water spraying means is executed.

According to the above characteristic configuration, when the absolute humidity obtained from the temperature and relative humidity of the air upstream of the humidifying element is lower than, for example, 8.2 g / kg dry air, that is, the air upstream of the humidifying element. Is higher than the determination temperature threshold (for example, temperature 15 ° C.) and the relative humidity of the air upstream of the humidifying element is lower than the determination humidity threshold (for example, relative humidity 50%), Therefore, it is possible to more effectively prevent the generation of drain water by performing water spraying under conditions where the sprayed water is appropriately evaporated as moisture of the air to be humidified. .
The above-mentioned dry air having an absolute humidity of 8.2 g / kg corresponds to a state where the room temperature is 22 ° C. and the relative humidity is 50%. According to Non-Patent Document 3 described above, the dry air is said to prevent drying in winter, moisturize the skin and throat, and reduce the survival rate of influenza viruses and the like.

Further features of the humidifier of the present invention are as follows:
The water spray control means is configured to be capable of intermittently controlling the spraying of water by the water spray means,
An air flow rate measuring means for measuring a flow rate of air to be humidified passing through the humidifying element;
The water spray control means is based on the measurement result of the air flow rate by the air flow rate measurement means and the relationship between the air flow rate obtained in advance and the intermittent time interval of water spray by the water spray means. The intermittent time interval is controlled so that the humidified state of the air becomes the target humidified state.

According to the above characteristic configuration, the water spray control means is based on the measurement result of the air flow rate by the air flow rate measurement means and the relationship between the air flow rate and the intermittent time interval of the water spray by the water spray means. Since the intermittent time interval of water spraying by the water spraying means is controlled, even when the air flow rate is changed by the user, by changing the intermittent time interval of water spraying along with the change, The air can be brought close to the target humidified state.
The above control is based on the assumption that the temperature and relative humidity of the air to be humidified are substantially constant, but the humidifier of the present application is used in an environment where the temperature and relative humidity of the air to be humidified vary greatly. When using, for each temperature and relative humidity of the air to be humidified, the relationship between the air flow rate obtained in advance and the intermittent time interval of water spray by the water spray means is maintained, and based on these, water spray control What is necessary is just to comprise so that a means may control spray of water.

In the humidifier of the present invention,
In the spraying operation control by the water spray control means, it is preferable that the amount of water spraying by the water spraying means per unit spray is made constant and the time interval for performing the unit spraying operation is controlled as the intermittent time interval.
The spray operation control adjusts the amount of water spray per predetermined time by controlling the intermittent time interval, which is the time interval for performing the unit spray operation, and generates drain water from the humidifying element. Can be prevented.

Schematic diagram of humidifier Perspective view of the humidifying element provided in the humidifier Air diagram A graph showing the relationship between the intermittent time interval of water spraying at a predetermined air flow rate and the saturation efficiency reached over time Control flow chart of spray operation control by humidifier

  The humidifier 100 of the present invention can prevent the generation of drain water while being able to sufficiently humidify the air at a desired air volume without requiring the user to replenish water or wash the water. The humidifier 100 is related.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the humidifier 100 has an upstream opening in which an upstream partition plate 11 a made of punching metal or the like is provided on the upstream side in the flow direction of air to be humidified (the arrow X direction in FIG. 1). A casing 11 having a downstream opening provided with a downstream partition plate 11b made of punching metal or the like on the downstream side, and a humidifying element 12 that humidifies the interior of the casing 11 by passing air to be humidified. The humidifying element 12 includes a blower fan 13 that allows air to be humidified to pass from the upstream side toward the downstream side. A water spray nozzle 23 (water spraying means) sprays water in a state of diffusing in the vertical direction (the direction along arrow Z in FIG. 1) with respect to the humidifying element 12 on the upstream side of the air flow direction outside the housing 11. Example).

As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 (a), the humidifying element 12 includes a plurality of hydrophilic sheet-like members 12a, and the sheet surface 12c as a whole in the horizontal direction (arrow X and arrow Y in FIG. 2 (a)). As a direction along the vertical direction (the direction along arrow Z in FIGS. 1 and 2A), and the air to be humidified can flow between the plurality of sheet-like members 12a. An air passage 12b is formed. Note that a spacer material (not shown) is provided between the plurality of sheet-like members 12a (in order to keep L4 substantially constant in FIG. 2).
In the present application, in order to prevent the sheet-like member 12 from flowing down in the vertical direction of water, the sheet surface 12c may be horizontal as a whole, and a part thereof is slightly deviated from the horizontal plane. Including those inclined in the direction. In this embodiment, the sheet state member 12 has a configuration in which both ends in the longitudinal direction are supported by the end portions of the casing 11. It is also assumed that the sheet surface 12c is in the horizontal direction as a whole in a state where the central portion is bent downward in the vertical direction.

The sheet-like member 12a is a porous film made of ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene imparted with hydrophilicity. In order for the sheet-like member 12a to exhibit high water retention, the viscosity average molecular weight of the polyethylene is preferably 500,000 to 15 million, and more preferably 1 million to 12 million. The sheet-like member 12a thus generated has a porosity of about 15 to 55%.
In addition, as a method for imparting the hydrophilicity, that is, a method for introducing a hydrophilic functional group, the base material is graft polymerized by a radiation graft polymerization method, a UV graft polymerization method, a chemical initiator graft polymerization method, or the like; Surface treatment methods such as plasma treatment, atmospheric pressure plasma treatment, corona treatment, UV treatment, UV ozone treatment; oxidation treatment with potassium dichromate solution or potassium permanganate solution; chemical etching treatment with sodium treatment solution, etc .; Examples of the method include a treatment with a hydrophilic polymer or a surfactant coating.

The thickness of the sheet-like member 12a (L1 in FIG. 2) is set so that the sheet-like member 12a does not come into contact with each other even if the span interval of the spacer material disposed between the plurality of sheet-like members 12a is increased. The thickness is preferably 0.5 mm or more, and is preferably 1.0 mm or less from the viewpoint of securing the cross-sectional area of the air passage 12b.
The depth of the sheet-like member 12a (L2 in FIG. 2) is preferably 50 mm or more from the viewpoint of achieving the target saturation efficiency generally required for the humidifier 100, and from the viewpoint of suppressing an increase in pressure loss in the humidifying element 12. , 100 mm or less is desirable.
The humidifying element 12 is clogged with impurities contained in water depending on the use, but when considering these effects, the depth of the sheet-like member 12a (L2 in FIG. 2) is It is preferable to set longer.
The interval between the plurality of sheet-like members 12a (L4 in FIG. 2), in other words, the width in the vertical direction of the air flow path 12b, suppresses an increase in pressure loss due to swelling due to water content of the sheet-like member 12a, and From the viewpoint of preventing formation of a water bridge between the plurality of sheet-like members 12a, 1 mm or more is preferable, and from the viewpoint of achieving the target saturation efficiency required for the humidifier, 3 mm or less is preferable.
In the humidifying element 12 configured as described above, the sprayed water is held by the plurality of sheet-like members 12a having the sheet surface 12c as a whole in the horizontal direction, and the water is retained by the plurality of sheet-like members 12a. Since the sheet-like members 12a are held at the gaps between them and are prevented from flowing downward in the vertical direction (the direction along the arrow Z in FIG. 2), the generation of drain water can be effectively prevented.

As shown in FIG. 1, the water spraying means for spraying water on the humidifying element 12 includes a water flow channel 21 through which tap water W flows, and an open state in which water flows through the water flow channel 21. An electromagnetic on-off valve 22 that can be switched between a closed state that blocks water flow, and a plurality of water spray nozzles 23 that are connected to the water passage 21 on the downstream side of the electromagnetic on-off valve 22 to spray water on the humidifying element 12. It consists of and. In the present embodiment, a plurality of water spray nozzles 23 are provided in a distributed manner in the vertical direction (the direction along arrow Z in FIG. 1), and the sheet-like member 12a of the humidifying element 12 provided in the vertical direction. On the other hand, water is sprayed substantially evenly.
Switching between the open state and the closed state of the electromagnetic on-off valve 22 is controlled by a PLC (programmable logic controller) incorporated in the control device 30 as the water spray control means 31.

  In the present invention, in order to prevent the generation of drain water from the humidifying element 12, the water spray control means 31 uses the saturation efficiency used as one index of the humidifying performance of the normal humidifier 100 as an index, and the electromagnetic on-off valve By controlling the switching between the open state and the closed state of 22, the spray operation control for controlling the intermittent time interval of the intermittent water spray sprayed from the water spray nozzle 23 is executed. In the spray operation control, the time during which the electromagnetic on-off valve 22 is in the open state is constant, the amount of water spray from the water spray nozzle 23 per unit spray is constant, and the time at which the electromagnetic on-off valve 22 is in the closed state. Is used to control the completion time interval.

When the explanation is added, the water spray control means 31 includes a first temperature sensor T1 that measures the temperature upstream of the humidifying element 12 in the flow direction of the air to be humidified, and a second temperature sensor that measures the temperature downstream. The saturation efficiency is derived from the measurement result of T2 and the humidity sensor H1 that measures the relative humidity on the upstream side, and intermittent water spray by the water spray nozzle 23 so that the saturation efficiency becomes a target saturation efficiency of less than 100. Control the time interval.
Here, the saturation efficiency is derived by the following equation (1).

[Equation 1]
Saturation efficiency [%] = (Tin−Tout) / (Tin−Tsat) × 100 (1)
However,
Tin = Air temperature before humidification (° C)
Tout = Air temperature after humidification (° C)
Tsat = dehumidifying temperature of air and isenthalpy before humidification (℃)

Here, Tin is measured by the first temperature sensor T1, and Tout is measured by the second temperature sensor T2.
On the other hand, as shown in the air diagram of FIG. 3, Tsat is the same enthalpy (h in FIG. 3) for the air (1) before humidification and the air (3) humidified to the dew point with the air after humidification. Based on this relationship, it is derived from the air diagram.
Hereinafter, an example of the spray operation control in the humidifier 100 of the present invention will be described based on the graph of FIG. 4 and the control flow of FIG.

As shown in the control flow, when the humidifier 100 is operated by a user of a control panel not shown (# 01), the PLC as the water spray control means 31 is measured by the first temperature sensor T1. The temperature of the air to be humidified on the upstream side of the humidifying element 12 is higher than a determination temperature threshold (for example, a temperature of about 15 ° C.) (# 02), and is upstream of the humidifying element 12 measured by the humidity sensor H1. It is determined whether or not the relative humidity of the air to be humidified is lower than a determination humidity threshold (for example, a relative humidity of about 50%) (# 03).
That is, the water spray control means 31 determines whether or not the temperature of the air to be humidified is equal to or higher than the determination temperature threshold and equal to or lower than the determination humidity threshold and can be appropriately humidified by performing the determination. When the condition is not satisfied, when water spray is applied to the humidifying element 12, there is a high possibility that drain water is generated from the humidifying element 12, and thus water spraying is not performed.

As illustrated in FIG. 4, the moisture control unit 31 sets an intermittent time interval for water spraying by the water spray nozzle 23 based on a relationship between a flow rate of air to be humidified obtained in advance and an intermittent time interval for water spraying. By doing so, the saturation efficiency (or the temperature of the air after humidification) after the elapse of a predetermined time (for example, 1000 seconds) can be controlled to a desired value. Incidentally, in the graph shown in FIG. 4, the temperature of the air to be humidified is 30 ° C., the relative humidity is 40%, the flow rate is 32 m ³ / h, and the water spray amount per unit spray by the water spray nozzle 23 is 6 g. 3 shows the saturation efficiency that is reached when the intermittent time interval of water spray is changed to 150 seconds, 210 seconds, and 300 seconds.
The control device 30 includes a storage unit 32 that stores the above relationship for each temperature, relative humidity, and flow rate of air to be humidified (introduction air), and the relationship stored in the storage unit 32 is The water spray control means 31 is configured such that it can be called as appropriate.
When the description is added, in the configuration in which the water spray control means 31 is automated, the temperature of the air to be humidified (introduction air) measured by the first temperature sensor T1 and the air to be humidified (introduction) measured by the humidity sensor H1. The relationship between the air flow rate and the intermittent time interval of water spray corresponding to the air flow rate measured by the flow rate sensor F1 in the air flow direction (the arrow X direction in FIG. 1). From the storage unit 32 (# 04), and in the above relationship, the intermittent time interval of water spraying by the water spray nozzle 23 so that the saturation efficiency becomes a target saturation efficiency of less than 100 (for example, about 40 to 80%). Is set (# 05). The water spray control means 31 waits for a set waiting time (for example, about 10 seconds) (# 06), and then repeats the control from # 01 to # 05.
By this control, it is possible to appropriately prevent drain water from coming out of the humidifying element 12.

[Another embodiment]
(1) The humidifier 100 of the present application is configured such that, for example, a heat exchanger that functions as a condenser of a heat pump device is disposed downstream of the humidifying element 11 in the flow direction of air to be humidified. It may be provided between the fan 14. Thereby, the heat medium which passes a heat exchanger can be cooled effectively by heat exchange with the air humidified and cooled by the humidification element 11.
In addition, it is preferable that the said heat exchanger is provided in the state which contacts the humidification element 11 in the flow direction of the air of humidification object. Thereby, the heat medium which passes a heat exchanger can be cooled much more effectively.

(2) In the above embodiment, the sheet-like member 12a constituting the humidifying element 12 has its sheet surface 12c in the horizontal direction as shown in FIG. 2 (a) (direction along arrows X and Y in FIG. 2). An example is shown. However, the generation of drain water in the humidifying element 12 is prevented, in other words, water sprayed on a plurality of sheet-like members 12a provided in the vertical direction (the direction along the arrow Z in FIG. 2) flows downward from above. From the viewpoint of preventing this, the sheet surface 12c of the sheet-like member 12a only needs to face the horizontal direction as a whole. In this sense, even if the sheet surface 12c of the sheet-like member 12a is corrugated as shown in FIG. 2B, the object of the present invention can be suitably achieved. The sheet-like member 12 may be a corrugated plate and a flat plate.

(3) In the above embodiment, the water spray control means 31 controls the intermittent time interval of water spray so that the saturation efficiency becomes a target saturation efficiency of less than 100%, thereby generating drain water in the humidifying element 12. Prevented. Since the saturation efficiency is a value corresponding to the temperature of the air after humidification, as shown in FIG. 4, the water spray control means 31 sets the intermittent time interval of water spray based on the temperature of the air after humidification. You may comprise so that it may control.

(4) From the meaning of preventing the generation of drain water in the humidifying element 12, the water spray control means 31 sets the relative humidity of the air after being humidified by the humidifying element 12 to a target relative value of less than 100%. You may control the intermittent time interval of water spray so that it may become humidity.
In this case, the relative humidity of the air after being humidified by the humidifying element 12 is the temperature of the air before humidification measured by the first temperature sensor T1, the relative humidity measured by the humidity sensor H1, and the second temperature. Since it can be derived from the air diagram shown in FIG. 2 according to the temperature of the air after humidification measured by the sensor T2, a simple configuration that does not include a humidity sensor for measuring the relative humidity of the air after humidification is adopted. it can.

(5) In the above embodiment, the flow rate of the air to be humidified is measured by the flow sensor F1, but is estimated based on, for example, the rotational speed of the blower fan 13 or a set air volume set by a control panel (not shown). A configuration may be adopted.

  The humidifier of the present invention can be effectively used as a humidifier capable of effectively suppressing the generation of drain water while sufficiently humidifying the air to be humidified with a relatively simple configuration.

12: Humidifying element 12a: Sheet-like member 12b: Air passage 12c: Sheet surface 23: Water spray nozzle 31: Water spray control means 100: Humidifier F1: Flow sensor H1: Humidity sensor T1: First temperature sensor T2: Second temperature sensor

Claims (5)

A humidifying element that passes air to be humidified and humidifies, and a humidifier configured to be able to supply moisture to the humidifying element,
The humidifying element includes a plurality of hydrophilic sheet-like members in a state where the sheet surface as a whole is in a horizontal direction and spaced apart from each other in the vertical direction, and the air to be humidified between the plurality of sheet-like members. Is formed by forming an air flow path through which
Water spray means for spraying water in a diffused state to the plurality of sheet-like members;
Temperature measuring means for measuring the temperature of the air to be humidified on the upstream side and the downstream side of the humidifying element in the flow direction of the air to be humidified;
Humidity measuring means for measuring the relative humidity of the air to be humidified on the upstream side of the humidifying element in the flow direction of the air to be humidified,
A humidifier comprising water spray control means for controlling a water spray state by the water spray means based on the measurement results of the temperature measurement means and the humidity measurement means. The water spray control means is configured to be able to intermittently control the water spray by the water spray means,
The water spray control means includes a temperature upstream of the humidifying element measured by the temperature measuring means, a temperature downstream of the humidifying element, and a relative upstream of the humidifying element measured by the humidity measuring means. Based on the humidity, the saturation efficiency of the air to be humidified in the humidifying element is derived, and the intermittent time interval of water spraying by the water spraying means so that the saturation efficiency becomes a target saturation efficiency of less than 100% The humidifier according to claim 1, wherein the humidifier is controlled. The water spray control means is configured to be able to intermittently control the water spray by the water spray means,
The water spray control means is configured such that the temperature of the air upstream of the humidifying element measured by the temperature measuring means is higher than a determination temperature threshold, and the air upstream of the humidifying element measured by the humidity measuring means is relative. The humidifier according to claim 1 or 2, wherein when the humidity is lower than a determination humidity threshold, water spraying by the water spraying means is executed. The water spray control means is configured to be capable of intermittently controlling the spraying of water by the water spray means,
An air flow rate measuring means for measuring a flow rate of air to be humidified passing through the humidifying element;
The water spray control means is based on the measurement result of the air flow rate by the air flow rate measurement means and the relationship between the air flow rate obtained in advance and the intermittent time interval of water spray by the water spray means. The humidifier according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the intermittent time interval is controlled so that the humidified state of the air becomes a target humidified state.   The spray operation control by the water spray control means makes the water spray amount by the water spray means per unit spray constant, and controls the time interval for performing the unit spray operation as the intermittent time interval. 4. The humidifier according to 4.

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