JP2015023862A - Manufacturing method of flavored egg and flavored egg - Google Patents

Manufacturing method of flavored egg and flavored egg Download PDF

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JP2015023862A
JP2015023862A JP2014126870A JP2014126870A JP2015023862A JP 2015023862 A JP2015023862 A JP 2015023862A JP 2014126870 A JP2014126870 A JP 2014126870A JP 2014126870 A JP2014126870 A JP 2014126870A JP 2015023862 A JP2015023862 A JP 2015023862A
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JP6391314B2 (en
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吉恭 山崎
Yoshiyasu Yamasaki
吉恭 山崎
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PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a manufacturing method of a flavored egg capable, by flavoring a chicken egg, not only of neutralizing gaminess unique to chicken eggs but also of bestowing, onto the chicken egg, a novel added value of flavor; and a flavored egg.SOLUTION: In the provided fundamental manufacturing method of a flavored egg B, a chicken egg A is retained within an atmosphere of a flavoring substance α over a specified period so as to adhere, to the chicken egg A, the flavor of the flavoring substance α. The chicken egg A, furthermore, is retained, together with the flavoring substance α, within a hermetically sealed region, and cold air is circulated within the hermetically sealed region. The chicken egg A and flavoring substance α, furthermore, are retained within a temperature range of 1°C to 20°C, and the chicken egg A and flavoring substance α are retained therein for 24 hours to 120 hours so as to adhere, to the chicken egg A, the flavor emitted from the flavoring substance α based on the breathing function of the chicken egg A.

Description

本発明は、鶏卵に香りを付着させることによって、鶏卵特有の生臭さをなくすとともに、鶏卵に香りという新たな付加価値を付与するための香り卵の製造方法及び香り卵に関する。   The present invention relates to a method for producing a scented egg and a scented egg for imparting a new added value of scent to a chicken egg while eliminating the raw odor characteristic of the chicken egg by attaching the scent to the chicken egg.

鶏卵は、栄養バランスがよいことから完全栄養食品とも言われ、日本人のソウルフードとして最も親しまれている食品の一つであり、生で(卵かけご飯,すき焼きの漬け卵等),焼いて(目玉焼きや卵焼き等),茹でて(茹で卵,ポーチドエッグ,温泉卵等),炒って(スクランブルエッグ等),とじて(玉子丼 ,親子丼等),包んで(オムライス等),各種料理の原材料として等々、春夏秋冬、日常的に多用途に食されている。なかでも、温かいご飯に生卵を掛けた卵かけご飯は、最もシンプルな卵料理として人気が高い。そのため、近時は卵かけご飯の専門店が開店したり、卵かけご飯専用の調味料が発売され、人気を博しており、「T.K.G.(Tamago Kake Gohan)」としても認知され、注目されている。   Eggs are said to be completely nutritious because of their well-balanced nutrition, and are one of the most popular foods of Japanese soul food. Raw (egg over rice, sukiyaki pickled eggs) (Fried eggs, fried eggs, etc.), boiled (boiled eggs, poached eggs, hot spring eggs, etc.), fried (scrambled eggs, etc.), bound (eggamadon, oyakodon, etc.), wrapped (eg, omelet rice), etc. As a raw material, etc., it is eaten for many purposes on a daily basis in spring, summer, autumn and winter. Above all, egg-grilled rice, which is a raw egg over warm rice, is popular as the simplest egg dish. For this reason, recently, egg-grilled rice specialty stores have been opened, and seasonings exclusively for egg-grilled rice have been released and are gaining popularity, and are also known as “TKK (Tamago Kake Gohan)” Has been noticed.

このように多くの人が好む鶏卵ではあるが、一方において鶏卵、特に生の鶏卵が苦手という人も多数存在する。その理由の多くは、鶏卵の味そのものよりも、鶏卵特有の「生臭さい匂い(卵臭さ)」、特に卵白の生臭い匂いに起因していることが多い。鶏卵の匂いは飼料に起因することが多く、動物性の飼料を与えた場合には、より生臭さが強くなり、植物性の飼料を与えた場合には生臭さを減少させることができることが知られている。しかしながら、如何に植物性の飼料を与えようと、鶏卵そのものが本来持っている鶏卵特有の「生臭さい匂い(卵臭さ)」を消すことはできない。   In this way, although many people prefer chicken eggs, there are many people who are not good at chicken eggs, especially raw eggs. Many of the reasons are often attributed to the “fresh smell (egg smell)” unique to chicken eggs, particularly the fresh smell of egg white, rather than the taste of the eggs themselves. The smell of chicken eggs is often attributed to feed, and it is known that when animal feed is given, the raw odor becomes stronger, and when plant feed is given, the raw odor can be reduced. It has been. However, no matter how the plant feed is fed, the “raw smell” (egg smell) peculiar to eggs cannot be erased.

そこで、鶏卵の匂いを消すのではなく、積極的に香り付けをすることによって鶏卵の付加価値を高める手段として、有機溶媒に溶かした油性フレーバーエッセンスを飼料に混入する手段が提供されている(特許文献1)。   Therefore, as a means to increase the added value of eggs by actively scenting instead of erasing the scent of eggs, a means of mixing an oily flavor essence dissolved in an organic solvent into the feed is provided (patent) Reference 1).

特開平6−253749号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 6-253749

しかしながら、特許文献1に示す飼料にフレーバーエッセンスを混入する手段は、飼料に起因することに他ならず、飼料による匂いと、フレーバーエッセンスの香りが混合するため、又鶏の個体差にも影響されるため、香り付けを人為的にコントロールすることが困難であり、意図した香り付けを安定して行うことができない。そのため、得られた鶏卵の香りにばらつきが生じてしまい、香りの品質を一定させて流通過程に供給することが困難である。   However, the means for mixing flavor essence in the feed shown in Patent Document 1 is not only due to the feed, but also because of the odor of the feed and the flavor essence mixed, and is also affected by individual differences in chickens. For this reason, it is difficult to artificially control the fragrance, and the intended fragrance cannot be stably performed. For this reason, the scent of the obtained eggs is varied, and it is difficult to supply the scent with a constant quality.

鶏卵、特に生の鶏卵が苦手という人に、卵かけご飯等の鶏卵本来の美味しさを味わって貰うためには、鶏卵特有の「生臭さい匂い(卵臭さ)」を解決することが必須の課題であるが、現状では需要者,生産者,販売者ともに鶏卵は鶏卵であって、「生臭さい匂い(卵臭さ)」があるのは当然であるとして、頓着していないのが現状である。   For those who are not good at chicken eggs, especially raw eggs, it is indispensable to resolve the “raw smell” (egg smell) peculiar to chicken eggs in order to taste the original taste of eggs such as rice with eggs. Although it is a problem, at present, chickens are eggs for all consumers, producers, and sellers, and it is natural that there is a “smelling odor (egg smell)”. is there.

鶏卵を取り巻く需要者の要求は時代とともに多様化し、より安価な鶏卵を求める需要者層,価格が高くても安全や品質にこだわりを持つ鶏卵を求める需要者層,ブランドを指定して購入する需要者層等々様々である。また、鶏卵の生産者や販売者は厳格な衛生基準の下に日々工夫を重ね、美味しくて安全な鶏卵の生産に務めているが、少量生産であればともかく、流通過程に安定して供給することができる生産量の鶏卵では、一部のブランド卵を除いて他社の鶏卵との差別化,個性化に苦慮している現状にある。また、ブランド卵であっても、付加価値となるこだわり,違いが需要者に伝わりにくいため、より需要者に判りやすい付加価値を有する鶏卵の開発が求められている。   The demands of customers surrounding eggs are diversifying with the times, and the demand is for consumers who want cheaper eggs, those who want eggs that are safe and quality, even if the price is high, and the demand to specify a brand. There are various people. In addition, egg producers and sellers strive to produce delicious and safe eggs every day under strict hygiene standards, but supply them stably in the distribution process, regardless of small volume production. With the production volume of eggs that can be produced, with the exception of some branded eggs, they are currently struggling to differentiate themselves from those of other companies. In addition, even for branded eggs, it is difficult to communicate the added value and differences to consumers, so there is a demand for the development of eggs with added values that are easier for consumers to understand.

そこで、本発明は上記した従来の鶏卵が有している課題を解決して、鶏卵特有の生臭さを解消するとともに、鶏卵に香りという新たな付加価値を意図した通りに安定して付与することのできる香り卵の製造方法及び香り卵を提供することを目的としている。   Therefore, the present invention solves the problems of the above-described conventional eggs, eliminates the raw odor unique to eggs, and stably imparts a new added value of scent to eggs as intended. It is an object to provide a method for producing a scented egg and a scented egg.

本発明はその目的を達成するために、鶏卵を、着香物質の雰囲気内に所定時間保持することによって、前記着香物質の香りを鶏卵に付着させる香り卵の製造方法を基本として提供する。そして、鶏卵を、密閉された領域内で着香物質と保持し、密閉された領域内で、冷風を循環させる。また、鶏卵と着香物質を1℃〜20℃の温度範囲に保持し、鶏卵と着香物質を24時間から120時間保持し、鶏卵の呼吸作用によって、着香物質の発散する香りを鶏卵に着香させる。   In order to achieve the object, the present invention basically provides a method for producing a scented egg in which the scent of the flavoring substance is attached to the chicken egg by holding it in the atmosphere of the flavoring substance for a predetermined time. And a chicken egg is hold | maintained with a fragrance | flavor substance in the sealed area | region, and cold air is circulated in the sealed area | region. In addition, chicken eggs and flavoring substances are kept in a temperature range of 1 ° C. to 20 ° C., chicken eggs and flavoring substances are kept for 24 hours to 120 hours, and the scent that the flavoring substances diverge is given to chicken eggs by the respiration of chicken eggs. Perfumed.

着香物質として、柑橘類を使用し、着香物質として、柑橘類の果皮を使用し、該果皮を粉砕することによって、油胞を破壊して精油を発散させる。また、柑橘類として、香酸柑橘類の柚子,レモン,直七,ライム,スダチ,ダイダイ,カボス,シークヮーサー,シトロン,ブッシュカンから選択した1又は複数を使用する。   Citrus is used as a flavoring material, and citrus peel is used as a flavoring material. By crushing the skin, the oil vesicles are destroyed and the essential oil is emitted. In addition, as the citrus fruits, one or more selected from citrus citrus fruits, lemon, Naoshichi, lime, sudachi, Daidai, kabosu, seeker, citron, and bushcan.

更に、着香物質として、果物,花,香草,茶葉その他の自然物から選択した1又は複数を使用し、着香物質として、天然香料又は合成香料を使用し、鶏卵として、産卵後に、洗卵,乾燥,殺菌の工程を経た鶏卵を使用する。   Furthermore, as a flavoring substance, one or more selected from fruits, flowers, herbs, tea leaves and other natural products are used, as a flavoring substance, a natural flavor or a synthetic flavor is used, and as an egg, after egg laying, Use eggs that have been dried and sterilized.

そして、前記いずれかの製造方法で製造された香り卵を提供する。この香り卵は、香りが卵白に付着しており、卵白に付着した香りが卵殻の気孔を介して外部に発散し、少なくとも、鶏卵の賞味期間である出荷後2週間は香りを発し、香りによって、鶏卵の持つ特有の臭みを緩和又は除去し、しかも加熱調理後も香りが残存する。   And the scented egg manufactured with the said any manufacturing method is provided. This scented egg has a scent attached to the egg white, and the scent attached to the egg white is emitted to the outside through the pores of the eggshell. The characteristic odor of chicken eggs is alleviated or removed, and the scent remains even after cooking.

以上記載した本発明によれば、鶏卵、特には卵白に、着香物質の発散する香りを卵殻の気孔を介して付着させることができ、オーダーメイドの香りを有する鶏卵を提供することができる。そして、この香りによって鶏卵特有の「生臭さい匂い(卵臭さ)」をマスキングし、鶏卵が避けて通れなかった「生臭さい匂い(卵臭さ)」の問題を解消することができる。この香りは主として卵白に付着しているが、卵殻を割って取り出した全卵(卵白+卵黄)の状態はもとより、割る前の卵殻の状態においても卵殻の気孔を介して外部に発散され、人の嗅覚にて感知可能である。また、卵殻そのものにも人の嗅覚で感知可能程度に香りが付着している。一方、卵黄には人の嗅覚で感知可能な香りは付着していなかった。   According to the present invention described above, a scent of a flavoring substance can be attached to chicken eggs, particularly egg white, through the pores of the eggshell, and a hen egg having a custom-made scent can be provided. This scent masks the “raw smell” (egg smell) peculiar to chicken eggs, and can solve the problem of “raw smell (egg smell)” that chicken eggs cannot avoid. Although this scent is mainly attached to the egg white, not only the state of the whole egg (egg white + egg yolk) taken out by breaking the eggshell, but also the state of the eggshell before breaking is released to the outside through the pores of the eggshell. It can be detected by the sense of smell. Also, the scent is attached to the eggshell itself so that it can be sensed by human sense of smell. On the other hand, the egg yolk did not have a scent perceivable by human olfaction.

本発明によれば、鶏卵の香りを任意に設計できるため、鶏卵にオーダーメイドの香りという付加価値を付与することができる。特に近時注目されている卵かけご飯に使用した場合に、鶏卵の香りを楽しむという新たな楽しさを提供することができ、従来生臭さの点から実現していなかった鶏卵本来の味を楽しむことができる塩味の卵かけご飯等今まで実現できなかった新たな鶏卵の食べ方を実現することが可能となる。   According to the present invention, since the scent of chicken eggs can be designed arbitrarily, it is possible to give the added value of a custom-made scent to eggs. Especially when used for egg rice that has been attracting attention recently, it can provide a new enjoyment of enjoying the scent of chicken eggs, and enjoy the original taste of chicken eggs that was not realized in terms of raw odor It is possible to realize a new way of eating eggs that could not be realized until now, such as salted egg over rice.

しかも、香りは産卵後に、鶏卵と着香物質を同じ雰囲気内に置くことによって、鶏卵に付着させるため、飼料にフレーバーエッセンスを混入する特許文献1に示す手段のように、飼料や鶏の個体差に影響を受けることがなく、香りが変質したり、ばらつきを生じることがなく、流通過程に安定して供給可能な安定した品質と量の香り卵を製造することができる。   Moreover, since the scent is placed in the same atmosphere after the egg laying and the flavoring substance is placed in the same atmosphere, the individual difference between the feed and the chicken as in the means shown in Patent Document 1 in which flavor essence is mixed in the feed It is possible to produce a scented egg with a stable quality and quantity that can be stably supplied to the distribution process without being affected by the scent, without changing the scent or causing variations.

例えば、香りとして香酸柑橘類の柚子の果皮を使用した場合は、柚子の発散する爽やかな香気を鶏卵の殻の状態においても、殻を割った全卵の状態においても、又生の状態は勿論、加熱調理後であっても発散することが可能である。そして、香りを発散する着香物質は、柑橘類はもとより、果物,花,香草,茶葉その他の自然物、或いは天然香料又は合成香料を使用することができるため、目的に応じた香りをオーダーメイドで鶏卵に付着させることが可能である。しかも、この香りは少なくとも鶏卵の賞味期間である出荷後2週間は持続する。そのため、オーダーメイドの香りという斬新な付加価値を有する鶏卵を提供することができる。   For example, when the perfume of citrus citrus fruits is used as the scent, the fresh scent of coconut radiates in the state of the egg shell, in the state of the whole egg broken, or in the raw state It is possible to diverge even after cooking. In addition to citrus fruits, flavoring substances that emit fragrance can be fruits, flowers, herbs, tea leaves and other natural products, or natural or synthetic fragrances. It is possible to adhere to. Moreover, this scent lasts for at least two weeks after shipment, which is the shelf life of the eggs. Therefore, it is possible to provide a chicken egg having a novel added value of a custom-made scent.

本発明にかかる香り卵の製造方法の工程説明図。Process explanatory drawing of the manufacturing method of the scented egg concerning this invention. 柚子の果皮の定性分析グラフ。Qualitative analysis graph of the peel of coconut. 本発明にかかる香り卵の全卵の定性分析グラフ。The qualitative analysis graph of the whole egg of the scented egg concerning this invention. 本発明にかかる香り卵の全卵の定性分析グラフ。The qualitative analysis graph of the whole egg of the scented egg concerning this invention. 本発明にかかる香り卵の全卵の定性分析グラフ。The qualitative analysis graph of the whole egg of the scented egg concerning this invention. 本発明にかかる香り卵の全卵の定性分析グラフ。The qualitative analysis graph of the whole egg of the scented egg concerning this invention. 本発明にかかる香り卵の全卵の定性分析グラフ。The qualitative analysis graph of the whole egg of the scented egg concerning this invention. 本発明にかかる香り卵の全卵の定性分析グラフ。The qualitative analysis graph of the whole egg of the scented egg concerning this invention. 本発明にかかる香り卵の卵白の定性分析グラフ。The qualitative analysis graph of the egg white of the scented egg concerning this invention. 本発明にかかる香り卵の卵白の定性分析グラフ。The qualitative analysis graph of the egg white of the scented egg concerning this invention. 本発明にかかる香り卵の卵白の定性分析グラフ。The qualitative analysis graph of the egg white of the scented egg concerning this invention. 本発明にかかる香り卵の卵白の定性分析グラフ。The qualitative analysis graph of the egg white of the scented egg concerning this invention. 本発明にかかる香り卵の卵白の定性分析グラフ。The qualitative analysis graph of the egg white of the scented egg concerning this invention. 本発明にかかる香り卵の卵白の定性分析グラフ。The qualitative analysis graph of the egg white of the scented egg concerning this invention. 検体2(本発明にかかる香り卵の卵白)の定性分析グラフ。Qualitative analysis graph of specimen 2 (egg white of scented egg according to the present invention). 検体1(従来の鶏卵の卵白)の定性分析グラフ。Qualitative analysis graph of specimen 1 (conventional egg white of chicken egg). 従来の鶏卵の全卵の定性分析グラフ。Qualitative analysis graph of whole eggs of conventional chicken eggs. 従来の鶏卵の卵白の定性分析グラフ。Qualitative analysis graph of egg white of conventional chicken eggs.

以下図面に基づいて本発明にかかる香り卵の製造方法及び香り卵を説明する。本発明は上記目的を達成するために、鶏卵を、着香物質の雰囲気内に所定時間保持することによって、前記着香物質の香りを鶏卵に付着させることを基本手段としている。   Hereinafter, a method for producing a scented egg and a scented egg according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is based on the basic means of attaching the scent of the flavoring substance to the chicken egg by keeping the egg in the atmosphere of the flavoring substance for a predetermined time.

図1は本発明にかかる香り卵の製造方法の工程説明図である。ステップ1で養鶏場で鶏卵を産卵させ、ステップ2で目視によって、汚卵,破卵,柔卵等を除去する前検卵を行い、ステップ3で次亜塩素酸水を使用して殺菌し、ステップ4で温水を使用して洗卵し、ステップ5で乾燥させる。次にステップ6で再度目視による本検卵を行って汚卵,破卵等を除去し、ステップ7で紫外線殺菌装置を使用して殺菌を行い、ステップ8で異常卵検出装置を使用して、異常卵を除去して出荷の準備を完了し、ステップ9で香り付けを行う原料としての鶏卵Aを得る。従前はこのステップ9で得られた鶏卵Aを包装の上、出荷していた。   FIG. 1 is a process explanatory diagram of a method for producing a scented egg according to the present invention. Eggs are laid on the poultry farm in step 1, pre-inspection is performed by visual inspection in step 2 to remove dirty eggs, broken eggs, soft eggs, etc., and sterilized using hypochlorous acid water in step 3, Wash the eggs with warm water in step 4 and dry in step 5. Next, in step 6, visual inspection is performed again to remove dirty eggs, broken eggs, etc., sterilization is performed using an ultraviolet sterilizer in step 7, and abnormal egg detection device is used in step 8. The abnormal egg is removed to complete the preparation for shipment, and chicken egg A as a raw material to be scented is obtained in step 9. Previously, the eggs A obtained in Step 9 were shipped on a package.

鶏卵Aは生食適性を有していれば、その他に制約はないが、前記ステップ1〜8に示す養鶏場における出荷の準備を完了した出荷前の新鮮な鶏卵を使用することが望ましい。本実施形態では、産卵後24時間以内に出荷準備を整えた鶏卵Aを使用した。なお、鶏卵Aを産卵する鶏はケージ飼いであっても、放し飼いであってもよい。更に、鶏卵以外の生食適性を有する卵、例えば、鶉やアヒルの卵も鶏卵と同様の製造方法によって香り卵に製造することが可能である。   As long as the egg A has the ability to eat raw food, there are no other restrictions, but it is desirable to use a fresh egg before shipment that has been prepared for shipment in the chicken farm shown in Steps 1 to 8 above. In this embodiment, hen egg A that has been prepared for shipment within 24 hours after laying eggs was used. In addition, the chicken that lays eggs A may be caged or free-range. Furthermore, eggs having raw food aptitude other than chicken eggs, such as salmon and duck eggs, can be produced into scented eggs by the same production method as chicken eggs.

次に鶏卵Aに香り付けを行うステップ10の工程を説明する。ステップ10において、鶏卵Aを着香物質αの雰囲気内に所定時間保持することによって、前記着香物質αの香りを鶏卵Aに付着させてステップ11に示す香り卵Bを製造する。産卵後24時間以内に出荷準備を整えた新鮮な鶏卵である鶏卵Aの卵白には炭酸ガスが多く含まれており、この炭酸ガスによってうすく白い色に濁っている。この炭酸ガスは鶏卵Aの多孔質な卵殻に存在する7,000〜17,000個の気孔を介して排泄されるとともに、気孔を介して空気が取り入れられる。即ち、鶏卵Aは、気孔を介して内部に発生した炭酸ガスを排泄し、空気を取り入れるガス交換による呼吸作用を行っている。そこで、着香物質αの雰囲気内に鶏卵Aを保持すると、鶏卵Aの呼吸作用によって、気孔から着香物質αの着香成分を含んだ空気が卵殻から内部に入り込んで、鶏卵A、特には鶏卵Aの卵白に香り付けして、ステップ11で香り卵Bを得ることができる。   Next, step 10 of scenting egg A will be described. In Step 10, the scented egg B shown in Step 11 is manufactured by attaching the scent of the flavoring substance α to the chicken egg A by holding the chicken egg A in the atmosphere of the flavoring substance α for a predetermined time. Egg white of hen egg A, which is a fresh hen egg ready for shipment within 24 hours after laying eggs, contains a large amount of carbon dioxide gas, and this carbon dioxide gas is clouded in a light white color. This carbon dioxide gas is excreted through 7,000 to 17,000 pores existing in the porous eggshell of chicken egg A, and air is taken in through the pores. That is, the egg A performs a breathing action by exchanging carbon dioxide generated inside through the pores and exchanging gas to take in air. Therefore, when the egg A is held in the atmosphere of the flavoring substance α, the air containing the flavoring ingredient of the flavoring substance α enters from the pores into the inside due to the respiration of the egg A, and the egg A, especially The egg white of chicken egg A is scented, and in step 11 scented egg B can be obtained.

鶏卵Aと着香物質αとは、温度1℃〜20℃、好ましくは1℃〜10℃の密閉された領域内で、冷風を循環させて、24時間〜120時間保持することが適当である。温度が20℃を超えるとサルモネラ菌数との関係から鶏卵Aの品質保持に悪影響があり、一方、鶏卵Aには水分が含まれているため、0℃を割ると鶏卵A内の水分が凍り始めて卵殻が割れるおそれがあるためである。また、−2℃以下となると、鶏卵Aが凍ってしまう。そのため、温度設定の可能な冷蔵庫や倉庫を使用することが好ましい。鶏卵Aは呼吸をしているため、着香物質αの雰囲気内に置くだけで香りを付着させることが可能であるが、冷風を循環させることによって、その効果を高めることが可能である。   It is appropriate that the egg A and the flavoring substance α are kept for 24 hours to 120 hours by circulating cold air in a sealed region at a temperature of 1 ° C. to 20 ° C., preferably 1 ° C. to 10 ° C. . If the temperature exceeds 20 ° C, the quality of chicken egg A will be adversely affected due to the relationship with the number of Salmonella bacteria. On the other hand, since egg A contains water, if it falls below 0 ° C, the water in egg A will begin to freeze. This is because the eggshell may break. Moreover, if it becomes below -2 degreeC, the egg A will freeze. Therefore, it is preferable to use a refrigerator or a warehouse capable of setting the temperature. Since the egg A is breathing, it is possible to attach a scent only by placing it in the atmosphere of the flavoring substance α, but the effect can be enhanced by circulating cold air.

鶏卵Aは、着香物質αの雰囲気内に24時間保持すれば、卵殻の気孔を介した呼吸作用によって、着香物質αの香りは主として鶏卵Aの卵白に付着する。また、卵殻にも人間の嗅覚で感知できる程度に着香物質αの香りを付着させることができる。その後保持時間を延長することによって、鶏卵Aへの香りの付着量が時間の経過とともに増加し、香りの濃度を高めることができるが、120時間保持すれば十分な香りが鶏卵Aに付着するし、出荷及び賞味期間との兼ね合いから120時間を限度とすることが適当である。   If the egg A is kept in the atmosphere of the flavoring substance α for 24 hours, the scent of the flavoring substance α adheres mainly to the egg white of the chicken egg A due to the respiratory action through the pores of the eggshell. Moreover, the scent of the flavoring substance α can be attached to the eggshell to such an extent that it can be sensed by human olfaction. By extending the holding time thereafter, the amount of scent attached to the egg A increases with time, and the concentration of the scent can be increased. However, if it is maintained for 120 hours, sufficient scent will adhere to the egg A. It is appropriate to limit the time to 120 hours in consideration of the shipment and the shelf life.

着香物質αとしては、香りを発生し易い物質であれば特に限定はないが、鶏卵Aに付加価値を付与する観点からは、例えば柑橘類、中でも柚子,レモン,直七,ライム,スダチ,ダイダイ,カボス,シークヮーサー等の香酸柑橘類の果皮を乾燥させた物質を使用するのが適当である。本実施形態では、柑橘類、具体的には乾燥させた柚子の果皮を粉砕機を使用して粒状に粉砕して、柚子の果皮に含まれる油胞を破壊して精油を発散させるようにした。   The flavoring substance α is not particularly limited as long as it is a substance that easily generates a fragrance. From the viewpoint of adding added value to the egg A, for example, citrus fruits, especially coconut, lemon, Naoshichi, lime, sudachi, Daidai It is suitable to use a substance obtained by drying the peel of perfumed citrus fruits such as Kavos, Shikuwasa. In the present embodiment, citrus fruits, specifically, dried cocoon peels are pulverized into granules using a pulverizer to destroy the oil vesicles contained in the coconut peels, thereby releasing the essential oil.

また、着香物質αとして、果物,花,香草,茶葉その他の自然物から選択した1又は複数を使用することができる。例えば、薔薇の花を使用すれば薔薇の香りが付着した華やいだ香りの香り卵Bを得ることができ、ハーブを使用すればハーブの爽やかで心安らぐ香りが付着した香り卵Bを得ることができる。また、醤油,味噌,蜂蜜,マヨネーズ等の各種調味料、胡椒,山椒,唐辛子,カレー粉等の各種香辛料、日本酒,焼酎,ウイスキー等の各種アルコール飲料、更には燻製の香り等も着香物質αとして使用可能である。   In addition, as the flavoring substance α, one or more selected from fruits, flowers, herbs, tea leaves and other natural products can be used. For example, if a rose flower is used, a scented egg B with a scent of rose can be obtained, and if a herb is used, a scented egg B with a refreshing and relaxing scent of the herb can be obtained. it can. In addition, various seasonings such as soy sauce, miso, honey, mayonnaise, various spices such as pepper, yam, chili, curry powder, various alcoholic beverages such as sake, shochu, whiskey, and scented scents etc. Can be used as

更に、着香物質αとしては、天然物に限らず、天然物から生成した天然香料や、或いは人工的に合成した合成香料を使用することもできる。よって、提供する付加価値に応じて、任意に設計したオーダーメイドの香りを有する香り卵Bを提供することができる。   Furthermore, as the flavoring substance α, not only natural products but also natural fragrances produced from natural products, or artificially synthesized synthetic fragrances can be used. Therefore, according to the added value to provide, the scented egg B which has the tailor-made fragrance designed arbitrarily can be provided.

鶏卵Aの呼吸作用によって着香物質αの香りが付着した香り卵Bは、主として卵白に香りが付着しており、卵殻の気孔を介して、割る前の卵殻の外部からもその香りを感知することができる。また、一方、卵黄には人の嗅覚で感知可能な香りは付着していない。更に、食用に際して香り卵Bを割ったときは卵白が外気に触れて、より濃厚な香りを醸し出す。なお、卵黄には香りが付着しにくいが、卵白と掻き混ぜた全卵からは、着香物質αの香りを人間の嗅覚で感知することができる。更に、卵白単独で、或いは全卵を加熱調理した後にも、着香物質αの香りを人間の嗅覚で感知することができる。さらに、卵白及び卵黄を取り出した卵殻そのものにも人の嗅覚で感知可能程度に香りが付着しており、仄かに着香物質αの香りを感知することができた。なお、卵黄単独からは着香物質αの香りを感知することはできなかった。このことから、着香物質αの香りは、主として卵白に付着していると考えられる。   The scented egg B to which the scent of the flavoring substance α is attached mainly by the breathing action of the chicken egg A is mainly attached to the egg white, and senses the scent from the outside of the eggshell before breaking through the pores of the eggshell. be able to. On the other hand, the egg yolk does not have a scent that can be detected by human sense of smell. Furthermore, when the scented egg B is broken during edible use, the egg white touches the outside air and creates a richer scent. Although the scent does not easily adhere to the egg yolk, the scent of the flavoring substance α can be detected by human olfaction from the whole egg mixed with the egg white. Furthermore, the scent of the flavoring substance α can be sensed by human olfaction even with egg white alone or after cooking the whole egg. In addition, the eggshell itself from which the egg white and egg yolk were extracted also had a fragrance attached to the extent that it could be sensed by human olfaction. The scent of the flavoring substance α could not be detected from egg yolk alone. From this, it is considered that the scent of the flavoring substance α is mainly attached to the egg white.

この香り卵Bの香りは鶏卵の賞味期限である出荷後2週間は十分に香りを保持することを確認している。そして、この香り卵Bに付着させた着香物質αの香りによって、鶏卵特有の「生臭さい匂い(卵臭さ)」をマスキングすることができ、緩和又は除去することができる。   It has been confirmed that the scent of the scented egg B sufficiently retains the scent for two weeks after shipment, which is the expiration date of the chicken egg. And, by the scent of the flavoring substance α attached to the scented egg B, the “raw smell” (egg smell) peculiar to chicken eggs can be masked, and can be reduced or removed.

上記工程を経て製造された香り卵Bは、通常の鶏卵の出荷と同様にステップ12によって、所定個数毎に包装され、ステップ13によって出荷され、流通過程に供給される。   The scented egg B manufactured through the above process is packaged in predetermined numbers in step 12 in the same manner as in the normal shipment of chicken eggs, shipped in step 13, and supplied to the distribution process.

先ず、ステップ1〜ステップ8の処理を産卵後24時間以内に終えたステップ9に示す鶏卵Aを60個準備した。この鶏卵Aを上面が開口した2つのトレイにそれぞれ30個(6列×5列)ずつ収納し、2つのトレイを相互に隙間を空けて2段に重ね、容積2mの保管庫の上段に収納した。次に、着香物質αとして、果汁を搾汁した後の残滓をスライスして温風で乾燥させた柚子の果皮1Kgを準備し、この柚子の果皮を粉砕機を使用して粒状に粉砕し、油胞を破壊して精油を発散させるようにした後、前記保管庫の下段に収納した。そして、保管庫を密閉し、保管庫内の温度を10℃前後に保持するとともに、保管庫内に10℃前後の冷風を循環させて24時間保持した後に、着香物質αとしての柚子の香りを付着させた香り卵Bを製造した。なお、保管庫内は2時間程で柚子の香気に満たされていた。 First, 60 eggs A shown in Step 9 were prepared in which the processing of Step 1 to Step 8 was completed within 24 hours after egg laying. 30 eggs (6 rows x 5 rows) are stored in two trays each having an open top, and the two trays are stacked in two stages with a gap between each other, and the upper part of the storage box having a capacity of 2 m 3 Stowed. Next, as a flavoring substance α, 1 kg of eggplant peel obtained by slicing the residue after squeezing fruit juice and dried with warm air is pulverized into granules using a grinder. After the oil vesicles were destroyed and the essential oil was allowed to diverge, it was stored in the lower part of the storage. Then, the storage is sealed, the temperature in the storage is kept at around 10 ° C., and the cold air of around 10 ° C. is circulated in the storage for 24 hours, and then the scent of eggplant as the flavoring substance α The scented egg B to which was attached was produced. The inside of the storage was filled with the scent of Choshi in about 2 hours.

保管庫内の保持時間を72時間とした以外は実施例1と同様の処理を施して香り卵Bを製造した。   A scented egg B was produced by performing the same treatment as in Example 1 except that the holding time in the storage was 72 hours.

保管庫内の保持時間を120時間とした以外は実施例1と同様の処理を施して香り卵Bを製造した。   A scented egg B was produced by performing the same treatment as in Example 1 except that the holding time in the storage was 120 hours.

これらの実施例1〜実施例3にかかる香り卵Bに着香物質αとしての柚子の香りが付着していることを確認するため、次の実験を高知県工業技術センターに委嘱して行った。先ず、着香物質αとした柚子の果皮0.1gをヘッドスペース付ガスクロマトグラフ質量分析計で測定した。その結果を図2に示す。柚子の香気成分には種々の成分があるが、本実験では柚子を始め柑橘類の果皮に多く含まれ、その香りを構成する代表的物質の一つであるリモネン(limonene)の有無を基準として柚子の香りが香り卵Bに付着しているか否かを基準とした。図2に示すように、柚子の果皮には、リモネンのピークが検出された。   In order to confirm that the scent of eggplant as the flavoring substance α is attached to the scented egg B according to Examples 1 to 3, the following experiment was commissioned to the Kochi Industrial Technology Center. . First, 0.1 g of coconut peel as a flavoring substance α was measured with a head space gas chromatograph mass spectrometer. The result is shown in FIG. There are various components in the aroma component of coconut. In this experiment, coconut is contained based on the presence or absence of limonene, which is one of the representative substances that are contained in many citrus peels, including coconut. It was based on whether or not the scent was attached to the scented egg B. As shown in FIG. 2, a limonene peak was detected in the peel of the palm.

一方、図17は柚子の香りを着香する前の従来の鶏卵Aの全卵0.15gを、図18は柚子の香りを着香する前の従来の鶏卵Aの卵白0.15gを、前記した柚子の果皮と同様の条件でガスクロマトグラフを使用して分析した定性分析グラフである。図17,図18に示すように、リモネンのピークは検出されなかった。なお、全卵とは、卵殻を割って取り出した卵白と卵黄を撹拌したものである。その結果を表1に示す。   On the other hand, FIG. 17 shows the total egg 0.15 g of the conventional egg A before flavoring the eggplant scent, and FIG. 18 shows the egg white 0.15 g of the conventional egg A before flavoring the eggplant scent. It is the qualitative analysis graph analyzed using the gas chromatograph on the same conditions as the peel of the obtained eggplant. As shown in FIGS. 17 and 18, no limonene peak was detected. Note that the whole egg is a mixture of egg white and egg yolk extracted by breaking the eggshell. The results are shown in Table 1.

Figure 2015023862
Figure 2015023862

ステップ10に示す着香工程を終了した日に実施例1〜3にかかる香り卵Bの全卵0.15gと卵白0.15gをそれぞれ前記した柚子の果皮と同様の条件でガスクロマトグラフを使用して分析した定性分析グラフを図3〜図5(全卵)と図9〜図11(卵白)に示す。図3〜図5,図9〜図11に示すように、いずれのグラフにおいてもリモネンのピークが検出されており、実施例1〜3の全卵,卵白にはステップ10に示す着香工程を行うことによって、柚子の香りが付着し、柚子の香りを発散していることが判る。実施例1に示すように、着香物質αとしての柚子の果皮との保持時間が24時間あれば、十分に柚子の香りを鶏卵Aに付着させることができる。そして、保持時間が72時間,120時間と長くなるにつれて、付着する香りの量は増加しており、120時間保持すれば十分な柚子の香りが鶏卵Aに付着していることが判る。   The gas chromatograph was used on the same day as the above-described cocoon skin for 0.15 g of whole egg and 0.15 g of egg white of the scented egg B according to Examples 1 to 3 on the day when the flavoring process shown in Step 10 was completed. The qualitative analysis graphs analyzed are shown in FIGS. 3 to 5 (whole egg) and FIGS. 9 to 11 (egg white). As shown in FIG. 3 to FIG. 5 and FIG. 9 to FIG. 11, the peak of limonene is detected in any graph, and the flavoring process shown in Step 10 is applied to all eggs and egg whites of Examples 1 to 3. By performing, it can be seen that the scent of the cocoon is attached and the scent of the cocoon is emitted. As shown in Example 1, if the holding time with the cocoon pericarp as the flavoring substance α is 24 hours, the scent of coconut can be sufficiently attached to the chicken egg A. Then, as the holding time becomes longer as 72 hours and 120 hours, the amount of attached fragrance increases, and it can be seen that if the holding time is maintained for 120 hours, sufficient scent of eggplant is attached to the egg A.

上記実験に加えて、香り卵Bにおける着香物質αとしての柚子の香りの付着状況の詳細なデータを入手するために食品分析の専門機関である「日本認証サービス株式会社(神奈川県横浜市都筑区茅ケ崎東4丁目5番17号:http://www.pure-foods.co.jp/)に依頼して検査を行った。検査内容は次の通りである。通常の卵である鶏卵Aの卵白を検体1、実施例2にかかる香り卵Bの卵白を検体2とし、検体1及び検体2をサンプル瓶にそれぞれ10g採取し、室温で3時間吸着処理を行った後、加熱脱着装置付きGC/MS(ガスクロマトグラフ質量分析計)を用いて吸着した臭気成分を分析した。臭気成分の解析については本検査で使用したGC/MSに予め登録されている標準マススペクトルを用いて自動解析を行った。  In addition to the above experiments, in order to obtain detailed data on the state of attachment of the scent of eggplant as the flavoring substance α in the scented egg B, “Japan Certification Service Co., Ltd. (Tozuki Tsuzuki, Yokohama, Kanagawa Prefecture) 4) 5-17, Higashizaki Higashi-ku: http://www.pure-foods.co.jp/) The inspection contents are as follows. Sample 1 is the egg white, sample 2 is the egg white of the scented egg B according to Example 2, sample 10 g each of sample 1 and sample 2 in a sample bottle, and after 3 hours of adsorption treatment at room temperature, GC with a heat desorption device / MS (Gas Chromatograph Mass Spectrometer) was used to analyze the adsorbed odor components, and the odor components were analyzed automatically using the standard mass spectrum registered in advance in the GC / MS used in this test. It was.

日本認証サービス株式会社からは、2013年6月4日付けで報告書番号:N060924として下記の検査結果が報告された。図15は検体2(本発明にかかる香り卵の卵白)の定性分析グラフ、図16は検体1(従来の鶏卵の卵白)の定性分析グラフであり、これらのグラフ及びそのGC/MS分析の解析結果を示す表2とともに、次の所見が述べられていた。該所見に示す通り、検体2、即ち香り卵Bには、柚子の香りが付着していることが明りょうとなった。   The following inspection results were reported from Japan Authentication Service Co., Ltd. as report number: N060924 dated June 4, 2013. FIG. 15 is a qualitative analysis graph of specimen 2 (egg white of a scented egg according to the present invention), and FIG. 16 is a qualitative analysis graph of specimen 1 (conventional egg white of chicken egg), and analysis of these graphs and GC / MS analysis thereof. Along with Table 2 showing the results, the following findings were stated. As shown in the findings, it became clear that the scent of eggplant is attached to the specimen 2, that is, the scented egg B.

Figure 2015023862
Figure 2015023862

「日本認証サービス株式会社の所見」
「本検査において、検体2からは、検体1には認められない1-ブタノール,ミルセン,ピネン,リモネン,γ−テルピネン,o−シメン,3−カレン,p−シメネン,リナロール,カプロン酸,ヘプタン酸,オクタン酸,ノナン酸と推定される臭気成分が特異的に検出された。また、検体1及び検体2のいずれの検体においても、ゲラニオール,ネロール,酢酸リナリル,デカナール,ヌートカトン,シトラール,ベルガプテンと推定される臭気成分は認められなかった。」
"Observations of Japan Authentication Service Co., Ltd."
“In this test, from sample 2, 1-butanol, myrcene, pinene, limonene, γ-terpinene, o-cymene, 3-carene, p-simenene, linalool, caproic acid, heptanoic acid are not recognized in sample 1. , Octanoic acid and nonanoic acid were presumably detected, and in any of the specimens 1 and 2, geraniol, nerol, linalyl acetate, decanal, nootkaton, citral, bergapten No odor component was found. "

検体2から特異的に検出された臭気成分は、表3に示すようにそれぞれテルペン類又は脂肪族カルボン酸に分類される。また、検体2から特異的に検出された臭気成分の概要は表4に示す通りである。   The odor components specifically detected from the specimen 2 are classified into terpenes or aliphatic carboxylic acids as shown in Table 3. The outline of the odor component specifically detected from the specimen 2 is as shown in Table 4.

Figure 2015023862
Figure 2015023862

Figure 2015023862
Figure 2015023862

次に、香りの継続性を確認するためにステップ10に示す着香工程終了後2週間を経過した実施例1〜3にかかる香り卵Bの全卵0.15gと卵白0.15gをそれぞれ前記した柚子の果皮と同様の条件でガスクロマトグラフを使用して分析した定性分析グラフを図6〜図8(全卵)と図12〜図14(卵白)に示す。図6〜図8,図12〜図14に示すように、いずれのグラフにおいてもリモネンのピークが検出されており、実施例1〜3の全卵,卵白にはステップ10に示す着香工程を行うことによって、鶏卵の賞味期間である出荷後2週間は継続して香りを発散することが判る。   Next, in order to confirm the continuity of the fragrance, 0.15 g of whole egg and 0.15 g of egg white of the scented egg B according to Examples 1 to 3 after two weeks have passed after the completion of the scenting step shown in Step 10 respectively. FIG. 6 to FIG. 8 (whole egg) and FIG. 12 to FIG. 14 (egg white) show the qualitative analysis graphs analyzed using a gas chromatograph under the same conditions as the peels of the dried coconuts. As shown in FIG. 6 to FIG. 8 and FIG. 12 to FIG. 14, the peak of limonene is detected in any graph, and the flavoring process shown in Step 10 is applied to all eggs and egg whites of Examples 1 to 3. By doing so, it can be seen that the scent radiates continuously for two weeks after the shipment, which is the shelf life of the eggs.

図3〜図8に示す全卵と図9〜図14に示す卵白とでは、卵白の方がリモネンの付着量が多いことから、柚子の香りは主として卵白に付着していることが判る。なお、実施例1〜実施例3にかかる香り卵Bから全卵を取り出した後の卵殻のみをガスクロマトグラフを使用して分析したところ、リモネンのピークは検出されなかった。そこで、ステップ10に示す着香工程を終了した日、及び2週間を経過した実施例1〜3にかかる香り卵Bの卵殻のみを人間の嗅覚によって香りを嗅いだところ、爽やかな柚子の香りを感知することができた。そのため、ガスクロマトグラフではリモネンのピークは検出されなかったが、人間の嗅覚では卵殻にも柚子の香りが付着していることが判った。   In the whole egg shown in FIGS. 3 to 8 and the egg white shown in FIGS. 9 to 14, it can be seen that the egg white has a larger amount of limonene attached, so that the scent of eggplant is mainly attached to the egg white. In addition, when only the eggshell after taking out the whole egg from the scented egg B concerning Example 1- Example 3 was analyzed using the gas chromatograph, the peak of limonene was not detected. Therefore, when the scent of only the eggshells of the scented eggs B according to Examples 1 to 3 on the day when the scenting process shown in Step 10 was completed and two weeks passed was smelled by human olfaction, the refreshing scent of eggplant I was able to detect it. Therefore, the peak of limonene was not detected by gas chromatography, but it was found that the scent of eggplant was also attached to the eggshell by human olfaction.

さらに、実施例1〜実施例3から全卵を取り出すために卵殻を割る前に、ステップ10に示す着香工程を終了した日、及び2週間を経過した日における実施例1〜3にかかる香り卵Bを卵殻のまま人間の嗅覚によって香りを嗅いだところ、爽やかな柚子の香りを卵殻のみの香りよりも強く感知することができた。これは、卵殻に付着した柚子の香りとともに、卵白に付着した香りが卵殻の気孔を介して外部から感知できていると考えられる。よって、卵殻への香りの付着の有無にかかわらず、卵白に付着した香りによって、卵殻を割る前、即ち流通段階、或いは調理前の状態においても香り卵Bから柚子の香りを感知することができる。これらの結果をまとめて表5に示す。   Further, before breaking the eggshell to remove the whole egg from Example 1 to Example 3, the scent according to Examples 1 to 3 on the day when the flavoring process shown in Step 10 was completed and the day after two weeks had passed. When the scent of the egg B was smelled by the human sense of smell in the eggshell, the refreshing scent of the eggplant was detected more strongly than the scent of the eggshell alone. This is considered that the scent attached to the egg white as well as the scent of the eggplant attached to the eggshell can be detected from the outside through the pores of the eggshell. Therefore, the scent of eggplant can be detected from the scented egg B by the scent attached to the egg white, regardless of whether the scent is attached to the eggshell, even before the eggshell is broken, that is, in the distribution stage or before cooking. . These results are summarized in Table 5.

Figure 2015023862
Figure 2015023862

次に、本発明にかかる香り卵が香りによって鶏卵特有の生臭さをなくすとともに、鶏卵に香りという新たな付加価値を付与した新規な鶏卵として需要者に認知されるか否かを確認するために官能試験を行った。官能試験は、柚子の香りを着香させるためのステップ10に示す着香工程を終了した日に実施例2の香り卵Bの卵白及び全卵と、柚子の香りを着香する前の従来の鶏卵Aの卵白及び全卵を試料として行った。試験方法は高知県工業技術センター食品試作室において、無作為に抽出した成人男女38名(男性10名,女性28名)をパネラーとして、2種類の試料を与え、香りや味などについて好ましいものを選ばせる「2点嗜好試験法」によって行った。その結果を表6,表7に示す。   Next, in order to confirm whether or not the scented egg according to the present invention is recognized by the customer as a new hen egg that gives the chicken egg a new added value as a scent while eliminating the raw odor characteristic of the hen egg by the scent. A sensory test was performed. In the sensory test, the egg whites and whole eggs of the scented egg B of Example 2 and the conventional scented scented eggplant on the day when the scented process shown in step 10 for scenting the scented eggplant was completed. Egg white of chicken egg A and whole egg were used as samples. The test method was a food prototype room at Kochi Prefectural Industrial Technology Center, giving two types of samples to 38 adult men and women (10 men and 28 women) randomly selected. It was carried out by the “two-point preference test method” to be selected. The results are shown in Tables 6 and 7.

Figure 2015023862
Figure 2015023862

Figure 2015023862
Figure 2015023862

パネラーが38名の場合、5%有意差のある数値は表8に示すように26となる。そこで、表6,表7において、香り卵Bが26以上の数値を得た項目を有意差ありとして○印を付した。   In the case of 38 panelists, the numerical value having a 5% significant difference is 26 as shown in Table 8. Therefore, in Tables 6 and 7, items for which the scented egg B obtained a value of 26 or more were marked with ○ as having a significant difference.

Figure 2015023862
Figure 2015023862

卵白については、表6に示すように、香り卵Bでは、柚子に起因する柑橘類の香りを殆どのパネラーが感じ、鶏卵特有の生臭さを柑橘類の香りで解消することができ、殆どの人が従来の鶏卵Aに比較して生臭さを感じないと判断している。そして、これらの2つの項目の数値34,36は5%有意差のあると判断できる26を大きく超えている。その結果、総合的にも香り卵Bの方が鶏卵Aに比べて31:7という大差で支持を得ており、香り卵Bは香りという新たな付加価値を意図した通りに安定して有していると判断できる。   As for egg white, as shown in Table 6, in the scented egg B, most panelists can feel the citrus scent resulting from the eggplant, and the odor of the citrus fruit can eliminate the raw odor unique to chicken eggs. It is judged that it does not feel the raw odor compared with the conventional egg A. The numerical values 34 and 36 of these two items greatly exceed 26 which can be determined to have a 5% significant difference. As a result, the scented egg B has gained support with a large difference of 31: 7 compared to the hen's egg A overall, and the scented egg B has the new added value of scent as intended. Can be judged.

全卵については、表7に示すように、香り卵Bでは、柚子に起因する柑橘類の香りを殆どのパネラーが感じているが、鶏卵特有の生臭さについては5%有意差のある数値である26に僅か足りない23であった。それでも、鶏卵特有の生臭さを柑橘類の香りで解消することができ、従来の鶏卵Aに比較して生臭さを感じないと判断しているパネラーが圧倒的に多い。その結果、総合的にも香り卵Bの方が鶏卵Aに比べて24:13いう大差で支持を得ており、香り卵Bは香りという新たな付加価値を意図した通りに安定して有していると判断できる。   For all eggs, as shown in Table 7, in the scented egg B, most panelists feel the citrus scent attributed to the eggplant, but the raw odor unique to chicken eggs is a numerical value with a significant difference of 5%. It was 23, which was slightly less than 26. Nevertheless, the odor of cigarettes can eliminate the raw odor characteristic of chicken eggs, and panelists who judge that they do not feel the raw odor compared to the conventional egg A are overwhelmingly large. As a result, the scented egg B has gained support with a large difference of 24:13 compared to the hen's egg A overall, and the scented egg B has a new added value of scent as intended. Can be judged.

本発明によれば、鶏卵の香りを任意に設計できるため、鶏卵にオーダーメイドの香りという付加価値を付与することができる。特に近時注目されている卵かけご飯に使用した場合に、鶏卵の香りを楽しむという新たな楽しさを提供することができ、従来生臭さの点から実現していなかった鶏卵本来の味を楽しむことができる塩味の卵かけご飯等今まで実現できなかった新たな鶏卵の食べ方を実現することが可能となる。   According to the present invention, since the scent of chicken eggs can be designed arbitrarily, it is possible to give the added value of a custom-made scent to eggs. Especially when used for egg rice that has been attracting attention recently, it can provide a new enjoyment of enjoying the scent of chicken eggs, and enjoy the original taste of chicken eggs that was not realized in terms of raw odor It is possible to realize a new way of eating eggs that could not be realized until now, such as salted egg over rice.

しかも、香りは産卵後に、鶏卵と着香物質を同じ雰囲気内に置くことによって、鶏卵に付着させるため、飼料にフレーバーエッセンスを混入する特許文献1に示す手段のように、飼料や鶏の個体差に影響を受けることがなく、香りが変質したり、ばらつきを生じることがなく、流通過程に安定して供給可能な安定した品質と量の香り卵を製造することができる。   Moreover, since the scent is placed in the same atmosphere after the egg laying and the flavoring substance is placed in the same atmosphere, the individual difference between the feed and the chicken as in the means shown in Patent Document 1 in which flavor essence is mixed in the feed It is possible to produce a scented egg with a stable quality and quantity that can be stably supplied to the distribution process without being affected by the scent, without changing the scent or causing variations.

例えば、香りとして香酸柑橘類の柚子の果皮を使用した場合は、柚子の発散する爽やかな香気を鶏卵の殻の状態においても、殻を割った全卵の状態においても、又生の状態は勿論、加熱調理後であっても発散することが可能である。そして、香りを発散する着香物質は、柑橘類はもとより、果物,花,香草,茶葉その他の自然物、或いは天然香料又は合成香料を使用することができるため、目的に応じた香りをオーダーメイドで鶏卵に付着させることが可能である。しかも、この香りは鶏卵の賞味期間である出荷後2週間は持続する。そのため、オーダーメイドの香りという斬新な付加価値を有する鶏卵を提供することができる。   For example, when the perfume of citrus citrus fruits is used as the scent, the fresh scent of coconut radiates in the state of the egg shell, in the state of the whole egg broken, or in the raw state It is possible to diverge even after cooking. In addition to citrus fruits, flavoring substances that emit fragrance can be fruits, flowers, herbs, tea leaves and other natural products, or natural or synthetic fragrances. It is possible to adhere to. Moreover, this scent lasts for two weeks after shipment, which is the shelf life of eggs. Therefore, it is possible to provide a chicken egg having a novel added value of a custom-made scent.

A…鶏卵
B…香り卵
α…着香物質
A ... Chicken egg B ... Scented egg α ... Flavoring substance

Claims (18)

鶏卵を、着香物質の雰囲気内に所定時間保持することによって、前記着香物質の香りを鶏卵に付着させることを特徴とする香り卵の製造方法。   A method for producing a scented egg, wherein the scent of the flavoring substance is attached to the chicken egg by holding the chicken egg in the atmosphere of the flavoring substance for a predetermined time. 鶏卵を、密閉された領域内で着香物質と保持する請求項1記載の香り卵の製造方法。   The method for producing a scented egg according to claim 1, wherein the egg is held as a flavoring substance in a sealed region. 密閉された領域内で、冷風を循環させる請求項2記載の香り卵の製造方法。   The method for producing a scented egg according to claim 2, wherein cold air is circulated in the sealed region. 鶏卵と着香物質を1℃〜20℃の温度範囲に保持する請求項1,2又は3記載の香り卵の製造方法。   The method for producing a scented egg according to claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein the chicken egg and the flavoring substance are maintained in a temperature range of 1 ° C to 20 ° C. 鶏卵と着香物質を24時間から120時間保持する請求項1,2,3又は4記載の香り卵の製造方法。   The method for producing a scented egg according to claim 1, 2, 3 or 4, wherein the egg and the flavoring substance are maintained for 24 to 120 hours. 鶏卵の呼吸作用によって、着香物質の発散する香りを鶏卵に着香させる請求項1,2,3,4又は5記載の香り卵の製造方法。   The method for producing a scented egg according to claim 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5, wherein the scent of the flavoring substance is diffused by the respiration of the hen egg. 着香物質として、柑橘類を使用する請求項1,2,3,4,5又は6記載の香り卵の製造方法。   The method for producing a scented egg according to claim 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6, wherein citrus fruits are used as a flavoring substance. 着香物質として、柑橘類の果皮を使用し、該果皮を粉砕することによって、油胞を破壊して精油を発散させる請求項1,2,3,4,5又は6記載の香り卵の製造方法。   The method for producing a scented egg according to claim 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6, wherein a citrus peel is used as a flavoring substance, and the essential oil is emitted by breaking the oil vesicle by pulverizing the peel. . 柑橘類として、香酸柑橘類の柚子,レモン,直七,ライム,スダチ,ダイダイ,カボス,シークヮーサー,シトロン,ブッシュカンから選択した1又は複数を使用する請求項7又は8記載の香り卵の製造方法。   The method for producing a scented egg according to claim 7 or 8, wherein the citrus fruit is one or more selected from citrus citrus fruit, lemon, straight seven, lime, sudachi, daidai, kabosu, shikwasa, citron, and bushcan. 着香物質として、果物,花,香草,茶葉その他の自然物から選択した1又は複数を使用する請求項1,2,3,4,5又は6記載の香り卵の製造方法。   The method for producing a scented egg according to claim 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6, wherein one or more selected from fruits, flowers, herbs, tea leaves and other natural products are used as a flavoring substance. 着香物質として、天然香料又は合成香料を使用する請求項1,2,3,4,5又は6記載の香り卵の製造方法。   The method for producing a scented egg according to claim 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6, wherein a natural fragrance or a synthetic fragrance is used as a flavoring substance. 鶏卵として、産卵後に、洗卵,乾燥,殺菌の工程を経た鶏卵を使用する請求項1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10又は11記載の香り卵の製造方法。   The method for producing a scented egg according to claim 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 or 11, wherein the egg is subjected to egg washing, drying, and sterilization after egg laying. . 請求項1〜12のいずれかの製造方法で製造された香り卵。   A scented egg produced by the production method according to claim 1. 香りが卵白に付着している請求項13記載の香り卵。   The scented egg according to claim 13, wherein the scent is attached to the egg white. 卵白に付着した香りが卵殻の気孔を介して外部に発散する請求項14記載の香り卵。   The scented egg according to claim 14, wherein the scent attached to the egg white diverges outside through the pores of the eggshell. 少なくとも、鶏卵の賞味期間である出荷後2週間は香りを発する請求項13,14又15記載の香り卵。   16. A scented egg according to claim 13, 14 or 15, which emits a scent at least for two weeks after shipment, which is the best-before period of chicken eggs. 香りによって、鶏卵の持つ特有の臭みを緩和又は除去する請求項13,14,15又は16記載の香り卵。   The scented egg according to claim 13, 14, 15, or 16, wherein the scent is reduced or removed by the scent. 加熱調理後も香りが残存する請求項13,14,15,16又は17記載の香り卵。   The scented egg according to claim 13, 14, 15, 16 or 17, wherein the scent remains even after cooking.
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WO2016002877A1 (en) * 2014-07-03 2016-01-07 株式会社アキタ Method for producing poultry eggs
JP7051174B1 (en) * 2020-08-10 2022-04-11 MD-Farm株式会社 How to add strawberry scent

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JPH0191760A (en) * 1987-10-01 1989-04-11 Kantsurii Kosan:Kk Seasoning of egg with egg shell
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JPS59169470A (en) * 1983-03-16 1984-09-25 Taiyo Fishery Co Ltd Production of colored and odorized egg
JPS6460355A (en) * 1987-08-28 1989-03-07 Kantsurii Kosan Kk Seasoning of egg with eggshell
JPH0191760A (en) * 1987-10-01 1989-04-11 Kantsurii Kosan:Kk Seasoning of egg with egg shell
JP2001238612A (en) * 2000-02-29 2001-09-04 Puraseramu:Kk Method for treating food by impregnation
JP3085874U (en) * 2001-11-07 2002-05-24 有限会社酒井養鶏場 Egg packaging container
JP2005047569A (en) * 2003-07-30 2005-02-24 Chieko Kagawa Method and container for packaging raw egg
JP2010088348A (en) * 2008-10-08 2010-04-22 T Hasegawa Co Ltd Flavorful acid citrus-like flavor enhancing agent
JP2010268726A (en) * 2009-05-21 2010-12-02 Takamasa Morimoto Method for producing seasoned and boiled shell egg

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2016002877A1 (en) * 2014-07-03 2016-01-07 株式会社アキタ Method for producing poultry eggs
JP7051174B1 (en) * 2020-08-10 2022-04-11 MD-Farm株式会社 How to add strawberry scent

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