JP2015010487A - System for generating power by making organic substance such as biomass into duplication combustion heat source and converting it into steam - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To construct a system by accumulating means for double utilizing tremendous amount of unused resources to generate electricity essential for human-being lifestyle.SOLUTION: This invention relates to a system in which earlier applications are succeeded and improved to cause means solving the above stated problem to be accumulated. At first, in order to change organic substances acting as unused resources into heat source, improvement is accumulated to make a carbonization means device because the organic substances must at first be advanced to a pure carbonic state in view of the characteristic of the substances, the produced pure carbonic material (graphite) is being improved in its quality up to an atomic state, reacted with atomic state oxygen of high temperature air to make a radiation heat source, the radiation heat beam light wave is changed into primary wet steam by a boiler having a high efficiency heat exchanging function, further high temperature waste gas is induced by a conversion device activating the steam pressure to make secondary super-heated steam, the steam is received by an improved steam turbine and changed into a rotating force of high torque, and multipolar power generator is driven in compliance with its characteristic to attain electricity.

Description

  The present invention inherits and improves the technology of the previous application and aims to develop a transfer system that can be moved. Carbonized organic matter such as biomass is carbonized into high quality fuel, and heat is generated by overlapping combustion to efficiently exchange heat and convert to high pressure steam. In addition, the present invention relates to a system technology device that generates electric power by using a rotatory power instead of a steam turbine.

As a result of production and livelihood, the wasteful industrial waste resources are in a critical situation. Even if the combustible material is incinerated, there is a risk of environmental pollution leading to human health, and the treatment is forced to bear an enormous cost.
However, if resources with self-combustion power are converted to high-quality fuels, they can be efficiently exchanged heat as a combustion heat source and converted into high-pressure steam to generate electricity, the resource value will be enormous. The system technology is lagging behind, and the development of universal technology has become a keen social urgent task.

In view of the preceding paragraphs, the present inventor has participated in the effective use of resources and has proposed specific measures and techniques for converting those resources into effective heat, and will be described sequentially.
The act of burning a substance to use the heat of combustion has been practiced continuously since ancient times. In order to efficiently convert to heat in a limited apparatus, it is necessary to maintain the combustion atmosphere at a high temperature to increase the temperature of the heating element and to convert the combustion flame radiation heat rays into electromagnetic waves so as to ensure as wide an electric heating area as possible. The event embodied by the high-pressure and small-scale oblique counter-flow fan that wraps the flame finished based on the phenomenon that the inventors met was also an event according to Stefan-Boltzmann's law. The inventor further constructed the furnace wall by selecting a furnace material with a high far-infrared radiation function, and the combustion flame is heated to a high temperature by synergistic action with the oblique high-pressure counter-flow fan that limits the amount of air to the minimum in the negative pressure situation. Reached the area where infrared radiant heat rays are generated. Maintaining the combustion atmosphere at a high temperature has the effect of supplying dissociation energy for each atomization process of carbon and oxygen molecules, and has also become the basis for the combustion heat exchange part of the present application, which is a dry distillation gasification combustion event that meets the overall energy balance theory. .

The chemical reaction that a substance burns is that atomic carbon and atomic oxygen get the conditions and generate a heat reaction to generate heat, but enormous dissociation energy is required to change from each molecular state to each atomic state. And For example, when molecular carbon and oxygen are combusted, 3/4 of the heat of reaction is used for it, so only 1/4 is actually used outside. According to the overall energy balance theory, when an organism decomposes into carbon atoms, more dissociation energy is taken away, so the reaction heat that goes out as combustion heat is reduced, and it is said that the amount of heat of the organism is small That's why.
The inventor made dry distillation without burning an object in an oxygen-free atmosphere that borrows the power of far-infrared light waves in order to make the unused resources a highly efficient fuel, in order to make it a carbonaceous material that is nearly carbon molecular. We have continued to follow the method of carbonization according to the chemical reaction to gasify. Finally, the carbon material has become highly pure and has reached the stage where it can be applied to society in terms of cost. Therefore, the present application has been reached in which the carbonized material resulting from the result or the material that has undergone the carbonized carbonization process is efficiently utilized as a heat source as fuel.
Biomass dry distillation gasification combustion heat conversion power generation device-Japanese Patent Application No. 2004-209241 Steam boiler using solid biomass or coal as fuel-Patent 4824827

  The steam venturi scrubber mechanism with steam that greatly improves the efficiency of combustion and heat exchange induces high-temperature combustion exhaust gas into high-temperature fusion conversion steam, and a synthetic sine curve is formed on the steam turbine that becomes the contact point that converts the rotational force of the steam A basic vane-shaped steam turbine was developed. As a result, it is possible to efficiently convert steam with medium pressure and large capacity into a rotational force with a large torque with a small-scale device.

  The origin of the new material for constructing the furnace wall is as described in Non-Patent Documents 3, 4, 5, and 6.

High efficiency heat exchange combustion device-Patent No. 3030321 Suction dry distillation gasification combustion apparatus for mature solid substance-Patent No. 4220083 Biomass dry distillation gasification combustion heat conversion power generation device-Japanese Patent Application No. 2004-209241 Steam boiler using solid biomass or coal as fuel-Patent 4824827 Conveying device using rotating blades (Patent No. 2711402) Steam turbine equipment-Patent No. 4,367,783 Suction compression high pressure blower-Japanese Patent Application No. 2011-281250

Why chemical reactions occur-Keihei Ueno-1993 Kodansha The second electric eel-Central Research Institute of Electric Power-1993 Nihon Kogyo Shimbun Far-infrared emissivity and wavelength measurement of silica black-Tokushima Prefecture Engineering Test (1994) Physical properties of tourmaline ores-Adan mine survey report, Brazil Life Green Rough Analysis Report-Nagano Prefectural Precision Industrial Experiment Station Metal surface hardening by high temperature treatment of boric acid solution (polon treatment)-Iwate Steel Co., Ltd.

  Following the accumulation of the previous paragraph, the present inventor intensively studied the specific utilization target, and as a result, set a goal to convert and regenerate electricity with universal demand. If the undeveloped technological development advances, waste-based unused resources turn into troublesome things and become treasures. This application aims to develop a system technology that links urgent social demands with certain social demands. As a specific device, we aim to create a device that can be moved to the site where a huge amount of resource materials exist.

  Since some devices that advance this system are required to have a far-infrared radiation functional furnace wall in terms of functionality, we want to start with the preparation of the raw materials and then proceed to the furnace wall construction.

The material constituting the hearth and wall of the heat exchange combustion furnace, carbonization furnace or the like, which is a feature of the present apparatus, will be described.
(1) Silica black is a kind of igneous rock to yield Hokkaido, carbon _{-5%, SiO 2 -81.35%,} Al 2 O 3 -6.35%, K 2 O-1.66%, TiO 2 - _{1.18%, Fe 2 O 3 -0.53} %, higher far-infrared radiation function ore with special field contains MgO-0.45%, and the like are known.
(2) Tourmaline ore SiO ₂ -36.6% polar crystal called tourmaline to produce the Brazil Adan _{Takayama, Al 2 O 3 -34.05%,} Fe 2 O 3 -14.15%, It contains MgO-0.9%, etc., and has a characteristic of being twisted and having permanent magnetic poles. As it is finely crushed, the power of electricity becomes stronger and there is far-infrared (4-14 micrometers) radiation power, which is used in many fields. ing.
(3) Life Green composition worth of average is composed of a quartz agate containing perlite-based rock to the quartz Somen Iwanami to yield to Iozen Kanazawa, Ishikawa Prefecture _{SiO 2 -75.53%, Al 2 O} 3 -13 _{.34%, Fe 2 O 3 -0.76} %, CaO-1.33%, Na 2 O-3.65%, K 2 O-3.43%, MgO-0.16%, TiO 2 -0 In addition to containing 12%, etc., it contains emanathione (RH), exhibits an oxygen enrichment phenomenon in the soil, and has a hard property anyway.
(4) The heat-resistant caster is the main material for constructing the walls of the combustion furnace, and the one with higher temperature and heat resistance is believed to have strong reflectivity, so it is chosen. The furnace wall containing this agent is extremely hard even at room temperature.
(5) Alumina cement has strong far-infrared radiation power and has excellent performance as a binder in kneading each material.
(6) Oyster shell calcined lime-Oyster shell is in the form of carbonated lime containing 57% CO ₂ , and even if it is baked in a kiln at 1,200 ° C., only 20% or less is quick-calcified and CO ₂ is nearly 40%. It remains in the form of lime carbonate (Iwate Prefectural Engineering Center)
(7) The high-concentration boric acid complex mixture was extracted from (i) palm coconut shell calcined ash (5 kg) having high polymer characteristics with (ii) marinex extract (20 liters) processed from special humic substances. The remaining liquid (10 liters) is warmed (40 ° C.). (C) When 10 kg of boric acid and manganese sulfate (1 kg) are mixed, they react to release a violent gas and become a reaction liquid. However, when a pressure vessel is used, this is a characteristic that shows a pressure of 20 k and does not melt at all.

Mixing the 6 types of the above-mentioned base materials with a high-concentration boric acid composite compound mixture will result in a furnace wall material of a jet black mixed material, so it will be placed inside a disassembled outer wall iron plate and replaced with nitrogen gas in a heat-radiation electric furnace. And assemble.
At the first heat treatment, it melts at 1,200 ° C. and becomes a stable black material at 1,000 ° C., and when it is replaced with nitrogen gas, it becomes a pottery shape at 700 ° C. Therefore, careful examination of the temperature zone at the time of implementation is required.
There are several types of the above-mentioned base materials each having a characteristic component that leads to the far-infrared radiation function, and further said to have negative ion magnetism, and there are high expectations for the synthetic radiation function.
Further, as an example of the action event of Patent Document 4, white oyster shell combustible pulverized material obtained by firing the oyster shell at 1,200 ° C. in a kiln when a plurality of materials were kneaded with a high-concentration boric acid complexing solution was added. At that time, the mixture turned jet black. The analysis result of Ichinoseki National College of Technology after drying and firing in an electric furnace at 1,000 ° C. showed that carbon accumulation was very high. As shown in Table 1, carbon is 30% by weight and the number of molecules is 56%. From the other base materials, the carbon cannot be found from other base materials, and the oyster shell contains 45% or more carbon dioxide gas. If carbon dioxide in the baked pulverized product releases oxygen and carbon remains, it is a numerical value that can be almost understood, and if you think that carbon dioxide in oyster shell is easy to undergo reductive decomposition reaction, I was given the hope of using oyster shells. In the area of the furnace wall function in the present application, no electrical conductivity is seen, so there is high expectation for a positive effect on the start of light waves from the furnace wall.

The present inventor has developed various material circulation measures, but before converting the enormous unused resources, particularly the subject biomass, into effective heat as a fuel, before use technology such as combustion described later, He was taught in the academic literature on what to consider about the premise of using resources as fuel. Combustion is the burning of a substance, but it is a chemical reaction in which materials are gasified, that is, carbon and oxygen are each atomized and bonded, and there is a principle that must be exceeded from that dimension. Examining the actual state of the reaction, there is a heat balance law of a phenomenon that generates heat when a carbon atom and an oxygen atom collide to become carbon dioxide. Taking the combustion of pure carbon bodies of wood-based charcoal related to the basics as an example, knowing the transition of the energy balance of the combustion reaction from the viewpoint of the overall energy theory in the chemical reaction that is the basis of the phenomenon, Is the basis for exploring the direction of It is shown in Table-2.

Of the total calorie balance 383cal per set unit of the bonding reaction between the high temperature atomic carbon gas and high temperature atomic oxygen, in the case of the combustion reaction between molecular carbon and molecular oxygen, we can use CO2 gasification Only 95 kcal, which is a surplus of the endothermic portion of the reaction heat, is a reality of about a quarter. (Graphite is a binding molecule with two carbon atoms)
Given the verification results from the standpoint of utilizing the heat of reaction described above and considering fuel conversion as one end of material circulation of organic substances such as biomass, it is possible to limit the state to a carbon molecular shape as much as possible. It is required for improving the efficiency of the heat exchange combustion apparatus. On the other hand, it was found that an individual organism moving away from a carbon molecule would undergo a number of dissociative endothermic reactions, and the loss increased in inverse proportion, and the importance of combustion circulation was also realized. The origin of the present application is that the organic material that gives dissociation energy to each factor molecule is made of pure carbon (graphite) fuel, which starts the resource regeneration.

上記処理によって得られた炭化材（雑木乾燥材最大５×１０×１５ｃｍ角）は非常に軽いものであったが、岩手県工試の分析によると、グラファイト８，１００ｃａｌ／ｇとの対比で９４％〜９８％の発熱量をもつ炭化材（７，５００ｃａｌ／ｇ）であることが確かめられ、奇跡的結果が得られ、その後の発想に重要な示唆となり、本システムのスタートとなる有機体を高能率燃料体に進化させるという方向性が定まった。また前記試験における鉄箱から吹出す気化ガスが、周囲からの加熱によって３５０℃段階で着発火したことも、その後の開発に重大な示唆を与えられた。 The present inventor has arrived at Patent No. 4220083 as a premise to connect woody and other biomass to power generation demand using fuel as a fuel, but after the application (1999), the principle was verified. The following measures were implemented. Table 3 shows the test results obtained by dry distillation change in a nitrogen gas atmosphere (oxygen-free) under the far-infrared radiation function inside the iron box by external heat.

The carbonized material obtained by the above treatment (mixed wood drying material maximum 5 × 10 × 15 cm square) was very light, but according to the analysis by Iwate Prefecture Engineering Test, it was 94 in comparison with graphite 8,100 cal / g. % -98% calorific value (7,500 cal / g) was confirmed, and miraculous results were obtained. The direction to evolve into a highly efficient fuel body has been determined. In addition, the vaporization gas blown out from the iron box in the above test ignited in the 350 ° C. stage by heating from the surrounding area also gave a serious suggestion to the subsequent development.

In the following, specific measures will be explained in order for the subject.
(A)-From the standpoint of utilizing the combustion heat of a substance, the inventor proposed a highly efficient heat exchange combustion apparatus-Patent No. 3030321 as a technique for considering combustion and has proposed an improvement measure based on it. In other words, in heat exchange combustion chamber (45cm × 45cm × 180cm furnace) equipped with a furnace wall with a large volume of far-infrared radiation compared with fuel comparison, it is generated from combustion products that are attracted by strong negative pressure and burned with suction air In order to wrap the 4 liter burner flame, it is opposed to the flame flow, obliquely traversing it and injecting a single-line or trumpet-like high-temperature high-pressure air film to form a strong combustion reaction layer to form a radiant heat barrier, Enclosed in it, the combustion flame becomes high temperature and dry distillation gasification progresses, the flame is converted to radiant heat radiation, and the heat exchange water pipe walls arranged in parallel with the surrounding gap are directly irradiated with radiant heat, and the furnace is heated at the same time The far-infrared rays are reflected from the walls and heat exchange of the water tubes proceeds-a technique that can typically take advantage of the Stefan-Boltzmann law phenomenon, which can be called counterflow blast gasification melt combustion.
Stefan Boltzmann's law is also a radiation lightwave function. {Combustion temperature + 273 ° C} ⁴ = Radiant heat rays → Electromagnetic waves (high heat exchange efficiency) (Patent Document 1)

Looking at the phenomenon of Stefan-Boltzmann's law phenomenon in this section from another viewpoint, increasing the combustion atmosphere by the combustion means gives dissociation energy to carbon molecules and oxygen molecules and makes use of the straightness of the heat rays. It becomes a heat exchange means effect, and the heat of combustion reaction increases in proportion.
I was told that there are many issues that must be overcome from the material characteristics when burning biomass and so forth to obtain heat. According to Table-2 shown in paragraph No. 0012, there is a chemical definition that carbon and oxygen must be atomized in order for the combustion reaction to take place, and an organism far away from it has several steps of dissociative endothermic reaction. Therefore, in order to obtain the heat of combustion reaction efficiently, the material must be brought close to a complete carbon body, so we want to approach it as much as possible. The target of this system configuration is determined from the phenomenon taught from Table-2 shown in paragraph 0012, and I would like to show it in the following order.

(B)-One method of evolving an organism such as biomass into a graphite state is as follows. (B) The tilting furnace in which the material chips shredded by the hammer crusher naturally flow down (Fig. 1-a) is made of an iron plate with an elliptical semicircular height of 1 m and a length of 1.8 m with a bottom of 90 cm. The furnace wall is equipped with a far-infrared functional furnace wall, and a combination of two or three tilting furnaces, in which the top circular part is pulled by the suction negative pressure from below and the combustion secondary exhaust gas flows through the fuel body The installation base is inclined at about 55 °, and the material is re-adjusted according to the state of natural flow, the material supply port is provided at the upper end, the material supply device is provided outside the furnace, and the vaporized gas discharge device port is located above the lower end surface A carbonized material discharging device is provided at the bottom of the lower end surface, a water-cooled screw is connected to the outside, and a fire extinguishing and cooling mechanism using water or steam is attached. The vaporized gas is pulled down by the suction force from the discharge port at the upper end of the lower end, and is sent to the boiler through the transfer pipe to the boiler connected to the discharge port and burned.
Based on the above-mentioned mechanism, the material chip is supplied from the material supply port at the upper end, and the chip that flows down the bottom of the furnace is a synergistic effect of the secondary exhaust heat source of combustion fuel flowing down the furnace top surface and the far-infrared light wave from the furnace wall In response to the action of oxygen dehydration mechanism under superheated steam atmosphere, the change to full carbonized material (glass fiber) proceeds, and the vaporized gas generated by the vaporization function is attracted by the negative pressure suction force from the boiler It descends and is sucked into the boiler.
It becomes a specification to adjust the supply amount from the upper chip supply device while examining the situation at the carbide outlet at the lower end.

(B) Vaporized gas generated in the tilting furnace is sucked into the boiler connected to the furnace and is burned. The boiler structure is vertical as shown in Fig. 2 and the base furnace is made of steel plate with a furnace wall 15cm thick and a furnace wall inner diameter of 1m with a height of 50cm. There is a temperature detection port in the middle position, and the heat exchange part is 2.5cm in diameter of 2cm high 5cm diameter tube on the lower end square circular diameter tube of 1cm inside diameter and 8cm height and 8cm width on the base furnace. With a steam pressure valve as a steam-water separation chamber by connecting the upper surface with a semicircular square-circumferential pipe with a horizontal width of 8 cm and a height of 25 cm. The outside of the once-through water pipe is surrounded by a steel plate outer wall (5 cm thick) with a far-infrared radiation function furnace wall material and closed with a circular furnace wall plate having a chimney base device having an inner diameter of 20 cm. The chimney base unit is equipped with a chimney diverter, a significant pipe hole at the target position and a temperature detection port at the middle circumferential position, a chimney with sufficient suction power at the top, and a pipe with a significant diameter in the pipe hole Equipped with a high-pressure blower with a check valve at the outside of the furnace, with a right angle descent at the center position of the chimney, a trumpet type high-pressure blower membrane port device with a sharp downward angle is provided at the half of the length of the once-through water pipe, and heat exchange water is at the bottom of the once-through water pipe Supplied by a cascade pump to the circumferential pipe.
When the vaporized gas from the carbonizer is sucked into the boiler by the chimney function with strong suction negative pressure, the burner is injected and the gas is turned into a fire.When the flame is stabilized, the ignition burner is turned off and the high-pressure air blow mechanism in the middle stage of the furnace is activated. A radiant barrier is formed, and the encased flame is converted into radiant heat rays, and a high-rate heat ray light wave is directly applied to the once-through water pipe or reflected, and the heat exchange mechanism proceeds, and the heat exchange water is vaporized and ejected from the pressure valve. . In paragraphs 0017 and 0018, the stage of high-quality fuel carbonization has passed.

(C)-Assembling means for converting the fuel organic substance into high-quality carbon fuel by the means up to the preceding paragraph and making it into steam at a high rate. The boiler stage is according to the following specifications.
The boiler body has an inner diameter of the base furnace wall (1.5 m) which is larger than the vaporized gas combustion apparatus in the previous section, the height of the base furnace is 75 cm, and the length of the once-through water pipe is 3.0 m, particularly the furnace at the bottom of the once-through water pipe from the boiler furnace shoulder. Install the fuel transfer combustion device to the wick position. The device is made of an iron plate with an elliptical semicircular cross section (bottom 30 cm) and is equipped with a far-infrared radiation function furnace wall, equipped with a supply device from a carbide fuel supply tank at the upper end, opened horizontally at the lower end position, A high-pressure air injection membrane port pipe for primary combustion at an oblique downward angle of attack toward the base hearth is provided around the opening, and the upper shoulder of the transfer device is extended to a high-pressure blower that extends a blower pipe and relays a check valve outside the furnace. Equipment such as a heat exchange once-through water pipe related device, a counterflow air blower for secondary combustion, and an ignition burner for the base furnace are also equipped.
The main start-up of the above-mentioned device is to start the fuel supply mechanism when the ignition burner of the base furnace is activated and the inner wall of the base furnace, the fuel transfer combustion device, the outer wall, etc. are sufficiently heated and reach the heat ray radiation function area of the furnace wall, respectively. The carbon gas expands due to the synergistic function of the far-infrared light wave from the furnace wall in the equipment heated by the internal and external heat of the furnace while the fuel close to graphite is flowing down and absorbed by the oxygen-depleted dry distillation function, and is absorbed into the high-temperature primary combustion air film The flame burns and reacts to the base hearth and reverses and rises.When the primary combustion flame stabilizes, the ignition burner is turned off, and a countercurrent high-pressure air blown film for high-temperature secondary combustion is injected and radiated. The barrier is formed, and the enclosed secondary combustion flame is converted into radiant heat rays, and light waves are directly applied to the once-through water pipe, or reflected, and the heat transfer to the heat exchange water rapidly proceeds to become high-pressure steam, which becomes the steam in the steam-water separation chamber. It ejects from the steam pressure valve.

(D)-Regarding the technical means for attracting the flue gas from the chimney by the venturi scrubber mechanism utilizing the steam pressure generated efficiently according to the preceding paragraph and converting it into high temperature superheated steam with a large amount of medium pressure, the present inventor This is proposed by a gasification combustion heat conversion power generation device (Japanese Patent Application No. 2004-209241). In this application, the steam injection mechanism is improved and proposed. The normal venturi scrubber mechanism is attracted with a large amount of high-pressure air in order to reduce the temperature (300 ° C) while sucking and moving high-temperature exhaust gas in the case of forced suction exhaust to promote combustion or supply specifications of the dust collector In many cases, the sectional ratio of the air discharge port diameter 3 and the flue port diameter 10 is usually 7:78.

  The purpose of the mechanism in the present application is to achieve a higher-temperature secondary superheated steam (eg, a high-temperature fusion of both gases of high-temperature chimney flue gas (eg, 400 ° C.) and primary high-temperature, high-humidity steam (eg, 200 ° C.-15.8 kp)). 250 ° C-40.6 kp), and its purpose is achieved by a trumpet-type steam injection mechanism and an expansion pressure buffer thrust mechanism under conditions limited to the necessity of generating both gas bodies only. It approaches the function. The former is an improved type that sucks in the entire cross section of the pipe by the acute angle omnidirectional injection port reaching the peripheral wall of the expanded pipe diameter 20 of the chimney function pipe diameter 10. The cross-sectional ratio is 314: 78, and high-temperature exhaust gas is mixed while sucking in a quadruple cross-section to form a fusion vapor. In the latter, the explosive (200 ° C-250 ° C, 15.8 kp-40.6 kp) expansion pressure is buffered and converted into the thrust pressure by a heart-shaped air chamber formed from the entire rear circumference that wraps around the injection port of the fusion steam. It is ejected as secondary superheated steam from the converged pipe port. The jet port is expanded from the fusion steam port and connected next while preventing backflow pressure.

(E)-A steam turbine is built in a casing having an inlet and an outlet, and has a one-dimensional blade shape based on a composite sine curve and a plurality of blade blades having a significant width. The combined impeller is constituted by an impeller that secures a required width with a configuration in which a plurality of impeller blade outer peripheral ends are significantly shifted and fixed in parallel, and a bucket shape is formed between the impeller blades.
The rotating shaft is hollow, and a vent hole close to the blade incident angle is opened between the blade blade mounting portions. A turbine casing having a width wider than the diameter of the secondary steam discharge pipe has a structure that spreads flat at the inlet and applies high pressure steam to the blades at a significant angle while expanding to low pressure. The impulse pressure point G moves along with the flow inertia of the steam and is converted into a rotational force value without interruption, and the work with a large torque is performed by the eccentric mounting arrangement. Since the casing retains the steam staying outer periphery significantly, the rotating shaft is cooled by the cold water sucked by the negative pressure generated by the rotation of the impeller from the vent hole of the rotating shaft to protect the bearing, and the blade While preventing overheating of the car, the flow of steam is promoted by generating a remarkable muffler action that reduces the volume of the steam by reducing the steam temperature at the discharge port. The blade-shaped characteristics that smoothly maintain the flow inertia due to rotation have low rotational resistance and function to discharge steam efficiently, and the lever function by the eccentric mounting arrangement is added, so that the rotation speed proportional to the steam pressure is moderate. This is a medium-pressure, large-capacity steam-oriented turbine in which most of the pressure is converted into torque with a large torque.

(F) -Power generation apparatus Since the rotational force of the steam turbine is medium speed and has a large torque, a power generation apparatus that takes advantage of it has a multi-pole power generation apparatus with a large diameter. A stator outer frame corresponding to a significant outer diameter and an inner ring phase is fixed to a bearing pedestal of a rotor inner frame having a rotating shaft, a number of stators are mounted on the outer frame, and a number of stators are mounted on the inner frame. When the rotor is mounted and the inner frame rotates, an excitation current and voltage are generated in the stator group to become electric energy, and the system is completed.
In addition, it is natural that the steam injection event in the boiler of paragraph 0018 can progress to a mechanism that leads to power generation through conversion secondary superheated steaming in a device that increases the amount of chip supply. The system can be completed from the carbonization process to the power generation in the large-sized stationary apparatus, which is selected depending on whether the apparatus is a movable scale or a stationary large-scale apparatus.

Summarizing the present application, which has been described in detail in a general order, biomass organisms including woody materials are characterized by the characteristics of substances, and when burning an object for heat, atomic carbon and atomic oxygen are Obtained teaching from the literature that the best heat source can be obtained by combustion reaction to become CO ₂ , first aimed to evolve into molecular carbon (graphite) as a fuel, arrived at the carbonization treatment means, the following In a boiler furnace with a once-through water pipe configuration aiming for high-efficiency heat exchange, graphite fuel is rapidly advanced to carbon gasification with a fuel transfer combustion device with a downsized carbonized tilting furnace structure, and suction combustion is performed with a primary combustion air film The primary flame encapsulated by the secondary combustion counterflow blown air film is radiated into a heat ray, and the secondary combustion flame light wave is directly radiated and reflected on the once-through water pipe. Heat exchange water It is converted to secondary superheated steam by converting it into secondary superheated steam by applying the improved venturi scrubber mechanism by utilizing the injection pressure of the primary steam and converting it into secondary superheated steam. The pressure was obtained, the steam turbine was driven, and a multi-pole motor with a large diameter was operated in conjunction with the rotational force to generate power, and the target of the present system was reached.

Although the means and operation of the system of the present application have been described above, the preconditions for utilizing them will be reinforced.
(1). When performing related measures such as combustion and carbonization of objects in order to obtain heat for heat exchange, avoid the current strong pressurized blast combustion method and replace it with a combustion method in a suction negative pressure furnace environment. A heat exchanging mechanism device that makes it easy to approach heat source-radiant heat radiation and that the light wave is direct radiation can improve remarkably heat exchange efficiency.
(2). Based on the teaching of the literature that when carbon is burned for heat, combustion exotherm is the reaction of atomic carbon and atomic oxygen to generate CO ₂ gas and generate heat. It must be remembered that the basic consideration of how to pass the fate that must go through the endothermic reaction stage is the key to improving system implementation.

The present application has been conceived as a final design of a system that converts natural phenomena encountered by the inventor and teaching from the literature into the heat source and converts it into steam while making the best use of the characteristics of the biomass organism, and converts it into steam and converts it into rotational force.
Production and consumption issues related to energy resources, conflicts between developing countries compared to developed countries over global warming issues, vicious circle between industrial waste and environmental pollution, etc. However, it seems that research institutions and large companies seem to stick to existing technology, and it seems to be a social environment that has stopped in the underlying technology development field.
The present inventor has evolved into this system by the combination of encountering natural phenomena and teaching of academic literature, but it is based on the heat exchange mechanism that makes the most of the combustion heat source and direct irradiation of radiant heat rays. I believe that it can greatly contribute to the advancement of a wide range of technical issues by raising the heat conversion to the heat source.

, Tilt furnace diagram that is a device to convert organic resources into a complete carbon fuel body , Boiler diagram for burning vaporized gas generated from FIG. , Combination diagram of boiler (Fig. 3-I) that converts fully carbonized fuel into high-rate primary wet steam and converter (Fig. 3-B) that converts generated steam into secondary superheated steam Fig. 4-H is a cross-sectional view of the steam turbine (Fig. 4-I) and Fig. 4-H is a cross-sectional view of the generator.

The present application is a high-quality fuel obtained by carbonizing various organic organisms such as biomass, and starting from the fact that the fuel effect has been improved by minimizing the need for dissociation energy to become carbon atoms in a limited system. Improved efficiency of heat exchange of the direct direct method from the heat source that generated the Stefan-Boltzmann law phenomenon that is heated by the formation of the diagonal counter-flow air film on the heating element, and also uses the vapor pressure of the resulting steam The venturi scrubber mechanism attracts high-temperature exhaust gas to convert it to high-temperature fusion conversion steam, and its intermediate-pressure large-capacity steam pressure converts it to rotational force with a vane-shaped steam turbine based on a composite sine curve. This system combines a multi-stage mechanism that generates electricity by turning a multi-pole generator with a large torque.
Many of the mechanisms that support the means of each stage have been developed by being taught by natural phenomena, and constant efforts are required to improve their functions. For example, there is a field with very little information on the structure of the furnace wall, such as the radiation source of radiant heat rays that has an optimal catalytic function for combustion chemical reactions, and the magnitude of the influence of heat ray light waves on dry distillation, gasification, and combustion reactions is large. Because it has been known. The same applies to the materials and the like of the devices constituting each. Since the above-mentioned technical system is multi-staged, it is crucial to organize the technical aspects of construction of mechanical devices that can cope with it and a wide range of operation sites, and also develop the electric utilization field of business results. However, there is an urgent need, for example, the use of a battery as a power source for a device that moves in a large mountain is also a means of distant.

Hereinafter, the means operation at each stage will be described with reference to the drawings.
1. Fig. 1-I Lo is an inclined furnace that carbonizes the material, which is equipped with outer shell iron plate 1, inner wall 2, and lower bottom inner wall 2-1 and supports bottom bottom back 3 with fire bricks. Exhaust gas exhausted by the counter-flow blower film 5 in the combustion flame rises, enters the furnace through the passage 6 and descends due to the negative pressure from the gas transfer pipe 7, and is sent to the boiler in FIG. 2 together with the vaporized gas. It is done. When the material is supplied from the material supply device 8, it is carbonized by dry distillation while flowing down the bottom while being exposed to the heat source of the oxygen-free secondary exhaust gas and the radiant heat rays emitted from the upper and lower furnace walls heated by the heat. It is discharged by the screw 9.
2. FIG. 2 is a boiler apparatus for exchanging heat of vaporized gas discharged from FIG. 1, and a through water pipe 15 is arranged in a circular shape on the base furnace 11 with a gap of half the diameter of the pipe, and the upper part is a circular square pipe. And a pressure valve 17 is provided as a steam-water separation chamber 16, the lower end is connected by a circular rectangular lower end connecting pipe 12 and water is injected by a cascade pump 18, and the outside of the once-through water pipe is surrounded by a shell iron plate 13 fitted with a furnace wall 14. The upper part is closed with a disk with a chimney 20, and a blow pipe with a high-pressure blower 21 is inserted into the chimney pipe, descending at a right angle and directed to a flame with a downward attack angle toward the hearth at the middle stage of the once-through water pipe. 1 is provided. When the vaporized gas from FIG. 1 is sucked into the boiler from the gas inlet 10 through the transfer pipe 7, the ignition burner 19 is activated and the vaporized gas becomes a flame. The counterflow fan mechanism in the middle stage is turned off Vaporized gas flame Te is radiant heat Senka to straight-irradiation and reflected once-through water tubes 15 heat rays through-flow water to high temperature flows pushes up the steam pressure valve 17. As a result, the raw material oxygen-depleted carbonization process of FIGS. 1 and 2 is completed, and high-quality graphite-like carbon materials are accumulated.
3. Fig. 3-1 shows a high-rate primary vaporization system using graphite-like carbon fuel. A through water pipe 25 is circumferentially arranged on the base furnace 24 with a gap of half the diameter of the pipe, and a lower end is connected by a circular angular lower end connecting pipe 26 and includes a cascade pump 27, and the upper part has a transverse width. A pressure valve 30 is provided as a steam-water separation chamber 29 connected by a circular angular upper end connecting pipe 28 which is 1.5 times the height and 3 times the height and circular at the top. The outside of the once-through water pipe is surrounded by a boiler outer shell iron plate 23 having a furnace wall 31 and the upper part is closed by a disk 32 fitted with a chimney 34 having a chimney separation part 33, and a damper 35 is provided above the separation part. A pipe relayed by a check valve 37 is inserted into the high-pressure blower 36 at the chimney base, descends at a right angle at the chimney center position, stops at the intermediate height position of the once-through water pipe, and is provided with a high angle air injection pipe 38 having a downward attack angle trumpet at the tip Let it be the secondary combustion flame radiant heat linearizer B.
Further, a fuel transfer combustion apparatus A is installed from the boiler furnace shoulder position to the bottom-flow water pipe bottom core position. It has a significant semi-circular (inner wall bottom surface 30 cm × height 30 cm) cross-section furnace wall material and is provided with a high angle air injection pipe 39 having a downward attack angle trumpet at the tip, but with an upper fuel supply device 40 and a high pressure blower. The pipe connecting 41 and the injection pipe is installed on the upper back of the device.
4). FIG. 3B is a secondary superheated steam converter that receives the high-pressure primary wet steam generated from the above-mentioned boiler, and steam that ejects the high-temperature exhaust gas from the chimney tube 43 separated from the chimney separation part 33 of the above-mentioned boiler from FIG. It is converted into secondary superheated steam by attracting and mixing using the pressure of. When the steam in the steam pipe 44 is diffused and jetted from the jet outlet 45, the film-like steam hits the side wall 46 of the enlarged air chamber and is condensed and drawn by the negative pressure generated when discharged to the outlet. Since the venturi scrubber mechanism that sucks in the gas body is activated, the primary wet steam of the ejection source is mixed and fused in the high-temperature gas body and the heart-shaped air chamber 47 to advance to the converted secondary superheated steam 49 and further increase in pressure. It becomes steam.
5. FIG. 4-i-ha shows a turbine device having a mechanism that receives the propulsion pressure of the secondary superheated steam and converts it into rotational force. A passive rotary impeller 53 on a common rotary shaft and a hollow rotary shaft 52 that is built in the rotary chamber casing 50 and supported by a bearing 51 includes four pieces of a composite sinusoidal blade shape and a blade blade 54 having a significant width. A circular contact that forms the base of the rotating shaft flange 55 is overlapped with the outer peripheral cutting line of the rotating shaft flange 55 and is eccentrically arranged to combine the required number of blade plates attached to the horizontal disk, and on the wall of the hollow rotating shaft flange 55 Since it is squeezed obliquely parallel to the attachment position of the blade blade 54 and the circulation of the outside air is common, high-pressure steam pressure can be effectively converted into rotational force, and at the same time, it is drawn by the negative pressure generated on the back side of the blade blade. When cold water is introduced through the shaft, it serves as a muffler function that protects the bearing 52 and cools the discharged steam, thereby contributing to the maintenance and enhancement of torque with a larger torque.
6). FIG. 4-Roni is a multipolar power generator that generates electric power by driving with the rotational force obtained by the steam turbine described above. A large number of stators 59 are mounted on the inside of the rotary chamber casing 58, and a large number of rotors 61 are mounted on the inner frame 60 supported by the rotation shaft 52 so as to be opposed to the stator 59. When the inner frame 60 is rotated by the rotation of the turbine, it is a specification that a large amount of energy is obtained by generating current and voltage in a large number of stators 59 attached to the outer frame.

Needless to say, the inventor's efforts based on the fact that without electricity for production and life have reached the present application. From now on, as described in the section of the effect of the invention, digging up patented technology as a countermeasure to contribute to the industrial base, which is a challenge for raising the world, is one of those measures! I feel that the current social environment is cold to the use of patented technology.
As mentioned in the background art, energy saving technology that plays a part in solving energy resources, which is a challenge for raising the world, resource consumption issues that are required to fight global warming, and elimination of a wide range of industrial waste resources that also cause environmental pollution If you count measures, the need will increase.
This application has been working on the construction of multi-stage technology in the hope of contributing to the above-mentioned problems by making use of encounters with natural phenomena.
And the way of utilization is not simple, and national goals are clearly defined, and the production and consumption of electricity as a result of resource utilization through the organic organization of stakeholders in each position and core companies at each stage. We want you to build a distribution channel that connects people and improve the lives of more people. I don't think there is a very big possibility!

1-outer iron plate 2-inner wall 2-1-lower bottom inner wall 3-lower bottom back 4-burner 5-counter flow blower film 6-gas passage 7-vaporized gas transfer pipe 8-material supply device 9-water cooling screw 10-gas inlet 11-base furnace 12-circular square lower end connecting pipe 13-outer shell iron plate 14-furnace wall 15-flow-through water pipe 16-gas / water separation chamber 17-steam pressure valve 18-cascade pump 19-ignition burner 20-chimney 21-high pressure blower 22-high pressure blower membrane port 23-boiler shell iron plate 24-furnace base 25-flow-through water pipe 26-circular square lower end connection pipe 27-cascade pump 28-circumferential square upper end connection pipe 29-air Water separation chamber 30-Pressure valve 31-Furnace wall material 32-Disc 33-Chimney separation part 34-Chimney 35-Damper 36-High pressure blower 37-Chuck valve 38-High pressure air injection pipe 39-High pressure air injection pipe 0-Upper fuel supply device 41-High pressure blower 42-Ignition burner A-Fuel transfer combustion device B-2 secondary combustion flame radiant heat line device 43-chimney tube 44-steam tube 45-outlet 46-expanded air chamber side wall 47 -Heart-shaped air chamber 48-Temperature detection port 49-Conversion secondary superheated steam 50-Rotary chamber casing 51-Bearing 52-Rotary shaft 53-Passive rotary impeller 54-Blade blade 55-Rotary shaft flange 56-High-pressure steam inlet 57-Steam outlet 58-Generator casing 59-Stator 60-Inner frame 61-Rotor

The chemical reaction that a substance burns is that atomic carbon and atomic oxygen get the conditions and generate a heat reaction to generate heat, but enormous dissociation energy is required to change from each molecular state to each atomic state. And For example, when molecular carbon and oxygen are used for combustion, 3/4 is used for it, so only 1/4 is actually used outside. According to the bond energy balance theory, when an organism decomposes into a carbon state, more dissociation energy is lost, so the reaction heat that appears outside as combustion heat is reduced, and it is said that the amount of heat of the organism is small. It is.
The inventor made dry distillation without burning an object in an oxygen-free atmosphere that borrows the power of far-infrared light waves in order to make the unused resources a highly efficient fuel, in order to make it a carbonaceous material that is nearly carbon molecular. We have continued to follow the method of carbonization according to the chemical reaction to gasify. Finally, we have reached the stage of applying it to society in terms of high purity carbon material and cost, so we have arrived at the present application that uses the carbonized material resulting from the result or the material that has undergone the dry distillation process as an efficient heat source as fuel.

High efficiency heat exchange combustion device-Patent No. 3030321 Suction dry distillation gasification combustion apparatus for mature solid substance-Patent No. 4220083 Biomass dry distillation gasification combustion heat conversion power generation device-Japanese Patent Application No. 2004-209241 Steam boiler using solid biomass or coal as fuel-Patent 4824827 Carrying device with rotating blades-(Patent No. 2711402) Steam turbine equipment-Patent 4367733 Suction compression high pressure blower-Japanese Patent Application No. 2011-281250

Why chemical reactions occur-Keihei Ueno-1993 Kodansha The second electric eel-Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry-1993 Nippon Kogyo Shimbun Life Green Rough Analysis Report-Nagano Prefectural Precision Industrial Experiment Station- Metal surface hardening by high temperature treatment of boric acid solution (polon treatment)-Iwate Steel Co., Ltd.

The material constituting the hearth and wall of the heat exchange combustion furnace, carbonization furnace or the like, which is a feature of the present apparatus, will be described.
(1) Life Green composition fraction averaged composed of crystal agate containing pearlitic rock quartz its surface parallel to yield the Iozen Kanazawa Ishikawa _{SiO 2 -75.53%, Al 2 O} 3 -13. _{34%, Fe 2 O 3 -0.76} %, CaO-1.33%, Na 2 O-3.65%, K 2 O-3.43%, MgO-0 · 16%, TiO 2 -0. In addition to containing 12%, etc., it contains emanathione (RH), exhibits an oxygen enrichment phenomenon in the soil, and has a hard property anyway.
(2) Alumina cement has strong far-infrared radiation, and has excellent performance as a binder in kneading each material.
(3) Oyster shell calcined lime-Oyster shell is in the form of carbonated lime containing 57% CO ₂ , and even if it is baked in a kiln at 1,200 ° C., only 20% is quick-calcified and CO ₂ is nearly 40%. It remains in the form of lime carbonate (Iwate Engineering Center)
(4) The high-concentration boric acid composite compound mixture is obtained by extracting (i) palm coconut shell calcined ash (5 kg) having high polymer characteristics with (b) marineck extract (20 liters) processed from special humic substances. The liquid (10 liters) is warmed (40 ° C.). (C) 10 kg boric acid and manganese sulfate (1 kg).

Mixing the above three types with a high-concentration boric acid composite compound mixture will result in a jet black mixed material furnace wall material. I'm assembling.
At the first heat treatment, it melts at 1,200 ° C. and becomes a stable black material at 1,000 ° C., and when it is replaced with nitrogen gas, it becomes a pottery shape at 700 ° C. Therefore, careful examination of the temperature zone at the time of implementation is required.
There are several types of the above-mentioned base materials each having a characteristic component that leads to the far-infrared radiation function, and further said to have negative ion magnetism, and there are high expectations for the synthetic radiation function.
Further, as an example of the action event of Patent Document 4, white oyster shell combustible pulverized material obtained by firing the oyster shell at 1,200 ° C. in a kiln when a plurality of materials were kneaded with a high-concentration boric acid complex solution was added. At that time, the mixture turned jet black. The analysis result of Ichinoseki National College of Technology after drying and firing in an electric furnace at 1,000 ° C. showed that carbon accumulation was very high. As shown in Table 1, carbon is 30% by weight and the number of molecules is 56%. From the other base materials, the carbon cannot be found from other base materials, and the oyster shell contains 45% or more carbon dioxide gas. If carbon dioxide in the baked pulverized product releases oxygen and carbon remains, it is a numerical value that can be almost understood, and if you think that carbon dioxide in oyster shell is easy to undergo reductive decomposition reaction, I was given the hope of using oyster shells. In the area of the furnace wall function in the present application, no electrical conductivity is seen, so there is high expectation for a positive effect on the start of light waves from the furnace wall.

(B)-One method for evolving an organism such as biomass into a glass fight state is as follows.
(B) Inclined furnace in which the material chips shredded by hammer crusher naturally flow down (Fig. 1) The cross section is made of an iron plate with an elliptical semicircular height of 1 m and a length of 1.8 m with a bottom of 90 cm. Combined with two or three tilt furnaces with far-infrared functional walls on the inner wall, the installation base is inclined at about 55 °, the material is re-adjusted according to the state of natural flow, and refractory under the furnace bottom As a complete combustion exhaust gas generating frame combining a burner heat source and a counterflow air blower with a brick-side combustion chamber, the oxygen-free exhaust gas is sucked into the passage from the upper part of the inclined furnace to heat the flowing material. A frame is provided, the top circular part is drawn from below by suction negative pressure, and the combustion secondary exhaust heat gas of the heating element flows, a material supply port is provided at the upper end, a raw material supply port is provided outside the furnace, Vaporized gas discharge port at the top and carbonized material discharge at the bottom bottom The location provided to connect the water cooling screw to the outside, to attaching a fire extinguishing cooling mechanism with water or steam. The vaporized gas is drawn down by the suction force from the discharge port at the upper end of the lower end, and is sent to the boiler through the transfer pipe to the boiler connected to the discharge port and burned.
Based on the above-mentioned mechanism, the material chip is supplied from the material supply port at the upper end, and the chip flowing down the furnace bottom surface is a synergistic action between the heat source of combustion secondary exhaust gas flowing down the furnace top surface and the far-infrared light wave from the furnace wall In response to the superheated steam atmosphere, the oxygen-depleted dry distillation mechanism works and the transition to completely carbonized material (glass fiber) progresses, and the vaporized gas generated by the vaporization function is pulled down by the negative pressure suction force from the boiler. It is sucked into the boiler.
It becomes a specification to adjust the supply amount from the upper chip supply device while examining the situation at the carbide outlet at the lower end.

Mixing the above three types with a high-concentration boric acid composite compound mixture will result in a jet black mixed material furnace wall material. I'm assembling.
At the first heat treatment, it melts at 1,200 ° C. and becomes a stable black material at 1,000 ° C., and when it is replaced with nitrogen gas, it becomes a pottery shape at 700 ° C. Therefore, careful examination of the temperature zone at the time of implementation is required.
There are several types of the above-mentioned base materials each having a characteristic component that leads to the far-infrared radiation function, and further said to have negative ion magnetism, and there are high expectations for the synthetic radiation function.
Further, as an example of the action event of Patent Document 4, white oyster shell combustible pulverized material obtained by firing the oyster shell at 1,200 ° C. in a kiln when a plurality of materials were kneaded with a high-concentration boric acid complex solution was added. At that time, the mixture turned jet black. The analysis result of Ichinoseki National College of Technology after drying and firing in an electric furnace at 1,000 ° C. showed that carbon accumulation was very high. As shown in Table 1, carbon is 30% by weight and the number of molecules is 56%. From the other base materials, the carbon cannot be found from other base materials, and the oyster shell contains 45% or more carbon dioxide gas. If carbon dioxide in the baked pulverized product releases oxygen and carbon remains, it is a numerical value that can be almost understood, and if you think that carbon dioxide in oyster shell is easy to undergo reductive decomposition reaction, I was given the hope of using oyster shells. In the area of the furnace wall function in the present application, no electrical conductivity is seen, so there is high expectation for a positive effect on the start of light waves from the furnace wall.

Mixing the above three types with a high-concentration boric acid composite compound mixture will result in a jet black mixed material furnace wall material. I'm assembling.
At the first heat treatment, it melts at 1,200 ° C. and becomes a stable black material at 1,000 ° C., and when it is replaced with nitrogen gas, it becomes a pottery shape at 700 ° C. Therefore, careful examination of the temperature zone at the time of implementation is required.
Have the characteristics components leading to the substrate 3 or the respective far-infrared radiation function, there still several what is said magnetized negative ions, high expectations for its synthesis radiation function.
Further, as an example of the action event of Patent Document 4, white oyster shell combustible pulverized material obtained by firing the oyster shell at 1,200 ° C. in a kiln when a plurality of materials were kneaded with a high-concentration boric acid complex solution was added. At that time, the mixture turned jet black. The analysis result of Ichinoseki National College of Technology after drying and firing in an electric furnace at 1,000 ° C. showed that carbon accumulation was very high. As shown in Table 1, carbon is 30% by weight and the number of molecules is 56%. From the other base materials, the carbon cannot be found from other base materials, and the oyster shell contains 45% or more carbon dioxide gas. If carbon dioxide in the baked pulverized product releases oxygen and carbon remains, it is a numerical value that can be almost understood, and if you think that carbon dioxide in oyster shell is easy to undergo reductive decomposition reaction, I was given the hope of using oyster shells. In the area of the furnace wall function in the present application, no electrical conductivity is seen, so there is high expectation for a positive effect on the start of light waves from the furnace wall.

Claims (10)

With the goal of accumulating multiple types of regeneration using organic resources such as biomass as raw materials, the following methods are inherited and improved with the prior application technology to build a movable continuous system Start of organic waste recycling Gasification gas generated at the time of reforming into graphite-like carbon fuel by carbonization with oxygen-depleted carbonization by an oxygen-free heat source of the secondary exhaust gas of burner flame in an inclined furnace equipped with a far-infrared radiation function furnace wall material Is attracted to the boiler of the new mechanism and burned. The pure carbon fuel is a fuel transfer combustion device installed in the boiler with a high efficiency heat exchange function, and the atomization of the carbon material advances and the primary combustion occurs, and the flame becomes the hearth. When it hits and reverses and rises, it is wrapped in a high-pressure counter-flow blower film facing downward in the middle stage, and then secondary combustion occurs.The flame is converted into a radiant heat ray and advances to a light wave that is proportional to absolute temperature, and directly into the heat exchange once-through water pipe. Irradiation and high heat Circulating water supplied after replacement is quickly converted to primary wet steam and ejected from the pressure valve. The ventilator is a heart-shaped expansion pressure buffer with a venturi scrubber function that uses the steam pressure to suck the exhaust gas from the chimney. Converted into superheated steam, the high-pressure steam is received by a passively rotating steam turbine device with a synthetic sinusoidal blade blade and converted to rotational force, and cold water is sucked through a hollow rotating shaft by utilizing the negative pressure behind the blade blade. Then, the muffler function that cools and shrinks the discharged steam while cooling the bearing is advanced to convert it into a torque with a large torque, and it has a functional structure to obtain electric energy by driving the multipolar power generator with the torque with a large torque A system that converts biomass such as biomass into a heat source for multiple combustion and converts it into steam for power generation 2. The system according to claim 1, wherein the furnace wall structure of each device is required to maintain a far-infrared radiation function, and the furnace wall structure serving as the oscillation source is
(1) Silica black (2) Tourmaline ore (3) Life green (4) Heat-resistant caster (5) Alumina cement (6) Oyster shell calcined lime as a basic material (i) Palm coconut shell calcined ash (b) Mali Nex liquid (c) Boric acid (d) Manganese sulfate mixed and mixed with high-concentration boric acid complex compound liquid, kneaded and disassembled on each of the decomposed outer wall iron plates, 2. The system according to claim 1, wherein the system is a functional structure that oscillates far-infrared light waves in response to heat by nitrogen gas substitution combustion, and converts biomass such as biomass into a heat source for overlapping combustion and steam conversion to generate power.
When an object is burned for exchange heat of the system according to claim 1, a radiation barrier is formed by injecting an oblique counter-flow high-pressure air film from the chimney exhaust port side against the combustion flame under a negative suction pressure in the furnace. There is an application mechanism of combustion means for heat exchange that causes the heat exchange water pipe to directly irradiate the heat wave that is said to be proportional to the fourth power of the absolute temperature. As a premise, combustion reaction blast volume = <counterflow high-pressure air injection volume = <balance maintenance of the chimney intake and exhaust volume is required. The combustion reaction exothermic effect for exchange is obtained, and further, the organic substance such as biomass is converted into a double combustion heat source in conjunction with the function of the efficient heat exchange mechanism and progresses to high rate steam conversion. System that converts steam to power generation Mu.
The system for advancing the oxygen-depleted carbonization means in the superheated steam atmosphere with the organic resources that will start the progress of the system according to claim 1 has a significant oval semicircular (bottom 0.9 m × height 1 m) cross-section It consists of a tilting furnace that combines two or three furnace bodies on the outer wall of a steel plate with a length of 1.8 m. The clinker is equipped with an inclination of about 55 degrees and the material is roughly crushed with a hammer crusher. The tilt furnace body is equipped with a far-infrared functional furnace wall material on the inner wall, and the bottom surface is provided with slanted projections that bounce the material. The secondary discharge of the fuel body that sucks and flows the upper circular part downward A heating mechanism with heat is provided, a material supply device is provided at the upper end of the inclined furnace, a suction / exhaust device for dry distillation gas is provided at the upper end of the lower end surface, a carbide outlet is provided at the lower end of the lower end surface, and a discharge water cooling screw is connected to the outside of the furnace. The chip supplied through the material supply port is the bottom of the furnace Due to the synergistic function of the superheated steam atmosphere and the far-infrared light wave emitted from the furnace wall material due to heating at around 400 ° C in the oxygen-free gas of the secondary combustion exhaust gas of the fuel body while naturally flowing down, Flowing down while evolving into carbonized material, falling from the drainage port, extinguishing and cooling with water or steam on the water cooling screw, the tip evolved into a fuel carbon material close to glass fiber, and the vaporized gas was negative pressure from the gas transfer port at the bottom 2. The organism such as biomass according to claim 1, characterized in that it has a structure of an evolution function device from this material chip to a carbonized material, which is lowered by being attracted by suction force, transferred by a transfer pipe to a boiler and burned. A system that generates heat from overlapping combustion heat generation and steam conversion.

The vaporized gas of the carbonization apparatus of claim 4 is attracted by the negative pressure suction force of the connected boiler and transferred to the boiler through the gas transfer pipe, but its gas concentration is high, so it is charged and separated from the carbonization furnace and before the discharge port to the boiler Is equipped with a rotary impeller to prevent back-flow ignition.
The round vertical base furnace with a significantly set diameter (1m) and half the height of its boiler structure specification is an iron plate structure with a far-infrared radiation function furnace wall, and accepts the transfer of vaporized gas from the carbonizer There is a burner port at the opposite position and a temperature detection port at the lateral position. A flow-through water pipe with the same inner diameter column as the inner wall diameter of the base furnace is installed at the upper part, but the lower part is 1.5 times the significant pipe diameter (5 cm). A horizontal square tube with a horizontal width and height of 2 mm (2 m) in height is placed on top of it. The upper end of the tube is 1.5 times the width of the tube diameter and 3 times its height, and the upper surface is connected by a semicircular circular tube with a semicircular shape, and a steam pressure valve is provided to provide heat to the once-through water tube. The exchange water is injected by a cascade pump into the circular square tube valve at the bottom, and the outside of the once-through water tube is half the diameter of the tube. Surrounded by an iron plate with an interior wall material, the upper surface is closed with an outer wall iron plate equipped with a chimney / base device, and a chimney with a sufficient suction function is installed, and the chimney base device is provided with a chimney branch port and closed with a damper A pipe hole with a significant diameter is provided at the opposite position, and a pipe equipped with a high-pressure blower relayed by a check valve is inserted directly into the chimney pipe and is lowered by a right-angle pipe at the center position of the chimney diameter, half of the once-through water pipe A high-pressure air film injection port with a downward circular attack angle that blows counter-flow toward the flame is provided at the height of the boiler, and the suction negative furnace pressure works on the boiler, and vaporized gas from the carbonizer is released from the transfer pipe. Then, the ignition burner from the burner port at the opposite position is ignited, the gas is flamed, and when the ignited combustion flame is stabilized, the burner is stopped and the upper counter flow high pressure air film injection mechanism is activated, and the high temperature high pressure air film is It has a mechanism structure in which the flame that has been impinged on it and turned into a barrier is converted into radiant heat rays, and light waves are directly irradiated to the once-through water pipe, reflected, and the heat exchange water is converted into steam and ejected from the upper air / water separation chamber valve. 2. The system according to claim 1, wherein the biomass such as biomass is converted into a heat source for overlapping combustion and converted into steam for power generation.
In response to the fact that the biomass such as biomass was reformed into a fuel body close to inorganic graphite in the previous paragraph and the previous paragraph, the next combustion means and the efficient heat exchange means apparatus were obtained for the next stage heat source conversion. Combined to convert to steam. The boiler body of the mechanism follows the structure of claim 5, but the diameter of the one-size large 1.5m, the height of the base furnace is (75cm), and the height of the once-through water pipe with the pipe diameter (7cm) is also (3m). An inclined fuel transfer combustion device is provided from the shoulder position at the top of the water / water separation chamber of the water pipe to the core position at the bottom of the once-through water pipe, but it has a significant semicircular cross section (inner wall bottom 30 cm x height 30 cm). It is made of iron plate and the inner wall is equipped with a far infrared radiation function furnace wall material. The bottom is a hearth structure in which the carbonized fuel gradually flows down. The lower end is a horizontal opening. It is connected to a high-pressure blower via a check valve outside the furnace through a blower pipe on the back of the transfer device, and a set of fuel supply devices are connected to the combustion transfer device outside the furnace. High pressure air with high pressure air injection port for secondary combustion A set of blower mechanisms will be installed.
In the operation of the above-mentioned structural mechanism, the ignition burner is activated first, the furnace wall in the furnace is sufficiently heated to maintain the heat ray radiation function, the ignition burner is removed, the fuel supply device outside the furnace is activated, and the inside of the fuel transfer combustion apparatus The graphite-like molecular carbon fuel rapidly undergoes an endothermic reaction upon receiving far-infrared radiation from the furnace wall that has been heated due to the high temperature in the furnace while flowing down, and the gasification proceeds toward the atomic form. When approaching the opening at the lower end, the primary combustion reaction progresses where it is sucked into the heated high-pressure air film injected from the jet outlet around the opening and burns violently, and the combustion gas hits the hearth and reverses and rises When it stabilizes, the downwardly facing high-pressure air injection mechanism at the upper part of the middle stage operates, and a secondary combustion reaction with the high-temperature high-pressure air injection film forms a radiation barrier and encloses the light wave of the radiant heat linearized gas in the flame through the water pipe Directly reflected on 2 Reflected 2. The circulating water in the once-through water pipe that has undergone the next combustion heat exchange reaction and has received the light wave, has a functional structure that efficiently reacts with heat to vaporize and push up the steam pressure valve to eject it. A system that converts biomass such as biomass into a combustion heat source and converts it into steam for power generation.
The next device aiming at further secondary superheated steam conversion by converting the primary moist steam generated with high efficiency by the device of claim 6 is a horizontal orientation of the chimney base device provided on the top outer wall iron plate of the large boiler of the previous item Stop the horizontal smoke pipe connected to the chimney diverter provided at the position where it is set at a right angle downward at a significant position with the main body.At the same time, insert the steam pipe connected to the steam pressure valve into the smoke pipe and place it at the center of the smoke pipe. At the same time, an acute-angled trumpet-type steam blower that reaches the wall of the smoke pipe whose diameter is expanded by several percent in the direction of combustion exhaust gas is installed at the tip of the pipe. The smoke pipe has a heart-shaped air chamber around the entire rear circumference that wraps it, and the tip is focused on a 20% diameter-enlarged pipe from the base smoke pipe to form an expansion pressure buffering transmission mechanism that becomes a secondary conversion steam discharge pipe. Transition.
When high-pressure high-temperature steam is sprayed and released in the form of a trumpet-type film from the jet device at the tip of the steam pipe, the negative pressure generated when the film-like steam converges and is discharged to the outlet when hitting the expanded heart-shaped air chamber side wall The venturi scrubber function that draws the high-temperature gas body, which is the combustion exhaust gas from the smoke pipe, is activated and the primary wet steam from the injection source is mixed and fused in the heart-shaped air chamber with the high-temperature gas body sucked from the chimney. 2. The system according to claim 1, which has a mechanism structure in which the converted secondary superheated steam is advanced to become steam at a higher pressure, and an organic substance such as biomass is converted into a heat source for overlapping combustion and converted into steam.
A steam turbine mechanism that receives high-temperature steam pressure, which is converted secondary superheated steam generated by the apparatus of claim 7, is built in a casing in which a steam receiving part and a discharging part are opened, and a rotating shaft that is supported by bearings at both ends. The integrated impeller is a device that rotates by receiving a passive impact thrust from a strong pressure steam from the outside, and converts the steam pressure into a rotational force. A rotating flange with a specified diameter and a hollow structure. A plurality of blade blades with an effective center of a primary shape and a blade shape based on a composite sinusoid composed of a sine curve of the selected amplitude and range. The circular arc contacts are placed on the outer peripheral cutting line of the rotary shaft flange selected at a specific position, and are eccentrically arranged and attached. Multiple sets of root wheels are combined so that the outer peripheral edges of the blade blades are evenly arranged on the finished circumference to ensure the necessary width and homogenize the rotational force. The flange wall close to the blade blade attachment position is squeezed obliquely in parallel with the blade blade, and the cold water is sucked by the negative pressure generated on the back surface due to rotation.
When strong pressure steam is introduced under the above-mentioned mechanism configuration, the impeller blades receive the steam pressure while moving its passive point (G) until it is discharged from the steam introduction receiver, and the torque is increased. In addition to the conversion, the cold water suction drawn by the negative pressure generated on the back of the blade blades functions due to the flow inertia, and the phase advances to a muffler function that cools the rotating bearing and cools the steam to shrink the volume. 2. The system according to claim 1, which has a functional configuration as described above, wherein an organic substance such as biomass is converted into a heat source for overlapping combustion and converted into steam for power generation.
The power generation that is the final goal of the system according to claim 1 is a multi-pole power generator with a large diameter that matches the characteristics that the rotation function of the steam turbine according to the previous paragraph is medium speed and large torque. A frame is installed and the inner frame is a structure in which an inner frame with a rotating shaft supported by a bearing installed on a stand is provided.A large number of stator groups are mounted on the outer frame, and a large number of opposing inner frames are installed. The stator of the outer frame has a structure in which when the inner frame rotates in conjunction with the rotation of the steam turbine, the stator group of the outer frame generates an excitation current and voltage to become electric energy. A system in which an organism such as biomass described in 1 is converted into a heat source for overlapping combustion and converted into steam for power generation.

The mechanism that has been accumulated according to the system goal set in claim 1 is the beginning of the encounter with the natural phenomenon of the inventor, and the result of the fusion with the literature that taught me the meaning of the mechanism, It should be noted in contrast to current technological trends: (1) When performing related measures such as object combustion and carbonization in order to obtain heat for heat exchange, avoid current strong pressurized combustion methods. By switching to combustion means in the environment, it is easy to approach a large heat source and radiation, and heat exchange function devices that take advantage of the direct radiation of radiation light waves, not conduction heat exchange, can greatly improve heat exchange efficiency (2) Combustion exotherm when combusting an organic substance to obtain heat exchange heat is a pure molecule based on the teaching of the literature that atomic carbon and oxygen react to generate Co ₂ gas and generate heat. How many endothermic reaction steps to the carbon-like body 2. The system according to claim 1, wherein the improvement of the system implementation efficiency is that the basic consideration is required to supply air oxygen at a high temperature together with whether it is passed or not. A system that converts to power generation.

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