JP2015010465A - Disaster preventive folding triangular tent - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a folding type compact tent, usable when standing and laying down, equipped with a toilet bowl when expanding the tent, automatically equipped with an auxiliary tool for a weak person on an inner wall of the tent, pursuing a cold air measure at disaster time and the raft function at flood time, securing the same packaging property of an excretion-related supply and having a binding characteristic and convenience of mutual unit tents.SOLUTION: Three panels are connected and folded up, and a V-shaped wall of an internal angle of 60 degrees by two sheets is fixed by a clamp-like propping-up bar, and when expanding the V-shaped wall, a built-in universal toilet seat expands, and in the auxiliary tool for the weak person, triangular corner two muntins become a backrest, and a cross rail of both wings of V-shaped both walls becomes a handrail for standing up and sitting-down, and a urinal for a male and a female is also equipped near to one wing, and the cold air measure is taken by fitting a heat insulation plate such as foamable styrene between the cross rails of a grounding surface, and a foam plate is fitted in the whole surface between the cross rails so as to become a lifesaving raft at flood time, and excretion equipment is loaded by hollowing out the foam plate between the specific cross rails, and is joined by using a connector such as a connection rod and a ridge joint.

Description

The present invention relates to a foldable triangular tent that can be used as an emergency toilet in addition to an evacuation tent in an emergency, and can be used as an emergency toilet.

Technical background

In conventional disaster prevention tents, the toilet is a vertical type, and the toilet is a type in which a single product is placed in the tent. As an evacuation tent, two different types of separate products are required. Had been supplied.
As a triangular disaster prevention tent, there is a risk prevention measure for protecting yourself from falling objects during an earthquake disaster (see Patent Document 1).

  Patent Publication No. Hei 8-199856

Problems to be Solved by the Invention

The problem of disaster prevention tents is to make it foldable, small, light and compact, have a small storage area, easy to assemble at the site, multifunctional and applicable, and to promote dissemination Is required to be as low as possible.
(B) Depending on the situation of the disaster site, this tent should be used upright, or the same tent should be used horizontally.
(B) It is important that the toilet is fully equipped at the same time that the tent is assembled.
(C) Although it is an emergency toilet, I want it to have auxiliary functions such as handrails that can be used with peace of mind for those who are vulnerable to disaster prevention.
(D) In the affected areas, there is a need for a mechanism that allows both male and female urinals to be easily switched.
(E) As an evacuation tent to be used outdoors in winter, it is important to take measures against cold to prevent body temperature from being taken away from the ground surface.
(F) In the tsunami and flood forecasting areas, this tent should also have a function as a life raft as a countermeasure against delayed escape of displaced persons.
(G) It is desirable that equipment related to excretion should be secured in one corner of the tent structure, and complete as soon as the assembly is completed.
(H) In an emergency, it is necessary to have a structure that allows unit tents to be combined with each other and to improve the applicability in the affected areas.
The present invention solves the above problems.

Means for solving the problem

Cylindrical mortises are provided at both ends of the two vertical bars, and a plurality of horizontal bars are fixed between the vertical bars to form a rectangular frame that is long in the vertical direction.
Three frames are arranged so that the long sides touch each other, and the top and bottom of the first and second surfaces of the frame are connected by a plurality of hinges, and the second and third surfaces can be freely fitted with a plurality of glasses. Connect with hinges and cover the back with waterproof tents to form one folding screen-like connection.
When assembling, the hinge part of the coupling body is folded up, and a grab beam is fitted and fixed to the coupling port at the tip of the frame body so as to keep the inner angle at about 60 degrees to form a V-shaped folding wall. Then, the third surface is used as a door so as to close the opening of the folded wall, and both ends are covered with a tent to form a triangular tubular individual chamber.
This is the basic structure that serves as a solution.
(B) When used with lying down, the door lies sideways and opens and closes up and down, but when closed and used, either one of the horizontal triangular openings is used as the doorway.
(B) To integrate the tent and toilet, the tent can be assembled by placing the detachable toilet seat on the side rail in a V-shape on the triangular surface behind it with a private room and opening the door. Toilet seat will be provided immediately after finishing.
(C) Countermeasures for the weak, the two vertical frames behind the toilet seat are addressed to the back, and the V-shaped cross rails on both wings function as auxiliary handrails.
(D) Switch to a male urinal, remove the removable part of one toilet seat, hang a deep funnel-shaped urine receiving bag with a hose at the bottom of a triangular corner, hang it on the side rail, and connect it with a hose If the installation site is soil, there is digging the ground and underground infiltration.
(E) When laying down in a cold area and using it as an evacuation tent, place a grounding surface with heat insulation and heat insulating material between the horizontal rails, and place cardboard on it to secure the floor.
(F) In areas where floods and tsunamis are expected, heat insulation material is fully loaded between the frames, folded, provided with sufficient waterproofing measures, and tightly bound. Secure the function as a life preserver by installing a handle.
(G) Securing excrement supplies, cutting out a part of the insulating material filled between the side walls of the triangular wall, and supplying necessities such as human waste collection bag, solidifying agent, toilet paper, deodorant, disinfectant in the space Store the collected boxes and take measures to prevent falling with rubber bands.
(H) The merger of unit tents increases the turning radius of the doors to the outside and, in some ways, connects them at the end of the doors to increase the floor area and assembly height. To increase.

Effect of the invention

According to the present invention, a storage tent can be used not only as an emergency toilet but also as a tent for evacuation life in a stricken area.
When used in a toilet, the toilet seat is formed at the same time as the tent is assembled, and a human waste collection bag can be placed on the stool, and it is easy to switch between male and female urinals. In some cases, there are handrails, armrests, and backs. Wide range of use, such as a life preserver in a tsunami or flood forecasting zone, or a stretcher to carry injured people, and a set of excrement items included in the package, so it can be expected to be an excellent effect for rescue measures for returning home refugees Because of the safety management at the disaster site, unit tents can be connected to each other, and by using the wide space by turning the door, the floor area and assembly height of the tent can be doubled. The shape can be set up, and it can be expected to be effective in terms of crime prevention, safety and management.

  Perspective view of ladder frame   Perspective view of folding screen-like connector   Perspective view of a vertically placed triangular tubular tent   Perspective view of a horizontal triangular tube tent   Perspective view of volume doubling due to merger of two buildings   Perspective view of toilet use   Perspective view of male urinal attachment   Perspective view of packaging use of bag

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below.
(B) Ladder-shaped frame construction, two vertical bars (1) of about 2 meters are provided, and three free joints (2) of horizontal bars are passed through each, and the pipe (1) is recessed at the tip. A T-joint (4) is provided so as to be a mortise hole (3).
(B) Place 5 horizontal bars (5) of about 1 meter at regular intervals, fit into the joints of the vertical bars, open the assembly holes (6), and fix the joints with tap screws (7), ladder shape Make a frame (8).
(C) Construction of a folding screen-like connecting body, arranging three pieces so that the long side of the ladder-like frame (8) is in contact, aligning the first surface and the second surface, and at the upper and lower T-shaped joints, The place is connected and fixed with a hinge (9).
(D) The second surface and the third surface of the frame (8) are connected to the upper and lower portions of the straight tube portion by a hinged hinge (10), and a fixed ring (11) for preventing the lateral displacement of the hinged hinge. Connect with
(E) The back surfaces of the three frames that are linked together are covered with the exterior tent place (12) and fastened to the frame (8) with the packer (13) to complete the folding screen-like connection body (14).
(F) Triangular private room construction, the hinge part of the coupling body (14) is folded at an inner angle of approximately 60 degrees (15), and the first surface (16) and the second surface (17) of the folding screen-like flat plate (14) ) Is inserted into the hollow beam (19) to form a V-shaped wall, and the third surface (18) is used as a door to form a triangular tubular individual chamber (20).
(G) Triangular openings (21) at both ends of the private room are covered with tents, one with a triangular cap and the other with a fastener.
The present invention has the above structure.
When using the present invention.
(A) When standing upright, set the triangle corners upwind, and anchor the rope (23) from the upper corner (22) of the triangular cylinder, and drive it into the ground (24) Install the unit securely so that it will not fall over even in strong winds.
The anchor work is the same when using it lying down.
(B) Regarding the integration of the tent and toilet bowl, the toilet seat is not a container type, but a toilet bag will be used. When assembling the tent, the removable toilet seat (25) is fitted into the horizontal rail (5). The toilet seat (25) is provided with a toilet bag guide net (26). When using it, the toilet bag (26) must be laid, and the solidifying agent (27) is cut off from the mouth and the solidifying agent (27) is removed. Then, after use, the stool bags are taken up, bound (28), and put into the waste container (29).
(C) The back and the handrail are already in the private room, the two vertical frames at the corners of the triangle are the back (39) and the handrail (38) functions as a horizontal rail on both wings.
(D) To switch the male urinal, remove the detachable toilet seat (25), hang the male folding urinal (26) on the horizontal rail, and lead the connecting hose (27) at the bottom of the urinal to the outside of the tent. 28) Or lead to manhole (29) of sewage.
(E) To keep the floor warming, insert a thermal insulation board (30) such as a fired chill roll between the horizontal rails of the surface (17) on the third side of the folding screen and lay a cardboard (31) on it to reduce the body temperature. prevent.
(F) Regarding lifesaving measures, in areas where tsunamis and floods are at risk, a foamed polystyrene plate (30) is fitted over the entire side tent of this unit tent, and the outer week is made into a strong floating body protected by a frame. Put it in (31), tie it tightly with the tying string (32), and attach a large number of annular handles (33) to the place where the tying string crosses, so that you can secure your safety firmly with both hands The life raft (34) is completed.
(G) Simultaneous packaging of excrement supplies, inside of the unit tent's dwarf section, hollow out the left half of the foam on the toilet seat, the toilet bag (26), solidifying agent (27) toilet paper (28 ) Etc.
(H) Combining unit tents, arranging two buildings side by side, doubling the height and internal volume of the building by two, keeping the two door surfaces facing each other, then both doors facing upward Lift up as you worship and fix the ends of both doors with the ridge bracket (29). At this time, it is important that the bases of the two buildings are firmly fixed to the ground.
When two are connected vertically, the main body next to each other is first fixed with the ridge bracket (29), then both doors are pushed out and fixed to the extent that they contact each other, and the maximum floor area And the extension part is covered with a supplementary tent (30) tent to complete the extension tent (32).

1 vertical beam, 2 free joint, 3 mortise, 4T joint, 5 horizontal beam, 6 assembly hole, 7 tap screw, 8 ladder frame, 9 hinges, 10 glasses universal hinge, 11 fixed ring, 12 exterior tent , 13 packer, 14 folding screen-like connection body, 15 inner angle 60 degrees, 16 first surface, 17 second surface, 18 third surface, 19 grazing beam, 20 cylindrical individual chamber, 21 triangular opening, 22 upper part of tent , 23 rope, 24 anchor, 25 removable toilet seat, 26 flight bag guide net, 27 hose, 28 poly tank, 29 manhole, 30 heat insulating material, 31 waterproof packaging, 32 tie straps, 33 ring handle, 34 life raft 35 door, 36 Board, 37 excrement storage box, 38 handrail, 39 back,

Claims (2)

  The long side of the rectangular frame plate where the short side and the long side intersect and the four corners are provided with projecting fittings, the frame plate is arranged in contact with the long side, and the first joint is composed of two hinges Connect and connect the second joint with a universal butterfly, cover the back side with a tent ground, provide three folding screen-like connecting bodies, fold the hinge part to an internal angle of about 60 degrees, two ends, Folding universal triangle tent for disaster prevention, which is fixed with a gravel beam, forms a V-shaped wall with two, and uses the remaining one as an opening / closing tore to form a triangular cylindrical private room.   By setting up two side rooms or side by side and swiveling and fixing the two dwarts, the floor area, height, and volume twice that of the two rooms can be obtained. The foldable universal triangle tent for disaster prevention according to claim 1, characterized in that it can be combined in a multifaceted manner by the function of the connecting metal fittings and the grazing beam.

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