JP3141964U - Shelter shelter for disaster - Google Patents

Abstract

A shelter housing shelter capable of securing an evacuation space for emergency evacuation in the event of a disaster such as an earthquake.
A housing 2 includes a lower frame 3 and an upper frame 4 that are framed in a rectangular shape, and a vertical frame that is fixed in an upright manner at each corner between the lower frame and the upper frame. A lower reinforcing beam member 6 laid diagonally between the columns 5 and the opposite corners of the lower frame, and an upper reinforcing beam member 7 laid diagonally between the opposite corners of the upper frame. And reinforcement reinforcing members 8 respectively laid between the lower frame and the upper frame on at least three side surfaces formed between the lower frame and the upper frame, and between the lower frame and the upper frame And at least three side surfaces and an upper frame formed between the lower frame and the upper frame, and at least three side surfaces formed on the upper surface of the upper frame. An evacuation space S is formed in which the upper surface of the door is closed and the remaining side surface is the entrance / exit 11.
[Selection] Figure 1

Description

  The present invention relates to a shelter accommodation shelter in an existing or newly built building such as a wooden house, which can secure an evacuation space for emergency evacuation in the event of a disaster such as an earthquake.

Conventionally, in a house such as a wooden house, various earthquake-resistant structures have been devised in order to strengthen a structure such as a frame structure (beam structure) of the house in preparation for a disaster such as an earthquake. However, the adoption of seismic structures such as the frame structure (beam structure) of the house for the whole house leads to an increase in labor and cost required for the construction regardless of the existing house or the newly built house. The current situation is that it has not yet become popular due to general problems.
And in an existing or newly built house, an earthquake-resistant structure for one room of the house has been devised. (See Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2)
JP 2006-83540 A Utility Model Registration No. 3130009

However, since the earthquake-resistant structures described in Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2 described above are earthquake-resistant (bearing strength) structures related to a shaft assembly (beam assembly) structure including the foundation of a house, the construction thereof However, it did not solve the construction period and economic problems such as increase in labor and cost required.
Therefore, in view of the above-described problems, the present invention can be easily installed in an existing or new building such as a wooden house, without requiring any change in the frame structure including the foundation of the house (beam assembly). It is an object of the present invention to provide an evacuee accommodation shelter capable of securing an evacuation space for emergency evacuation in the event of a disaster such as an earthquake.

The above-described problems are solved by the devices described in the claims.
The invention according to claim 1 is a shelter accommodating shelters at the time of a disaster installed in a building such as a wooden house,
It is mainly composed of a frame that is made of a metal material such as a steel frame and is formed into a box-like frame and in which an evacuation space for emergency evacuation is formed.
The casing includes a lower frame body and an upper frame body that are framed in a rectangular shape, vertical frame columns that are fixed in a standing manner at each corner between the lower frame body and the upper frame body, and the lower frame A lower reinforcing beam member horizontally mounted diagonally between the opposite corners of the body, an upper reinforcing beam member horizontally mounted diagonally between the opposite corners of the upper frame, the lower frame and the upper portion Reinforcing bar crossing members respectively laid between the lower frame and the upper frame on at least three sides formed between the frame and at least three sides formed between the lower frame and the upper frame A closure panel mounted on the side surface and the upper surface of the upper frame body,
An evacuation space portion is formed in which at least three side surfaces formed between the lower frame body and the upper frame body and an upper surface of the upper frame body are closed and the remaining side surfaces are used as entrances and exits.

  According to this configuration, the entire frame is formed into a frame in the form of an earthquake-resistant box, and an evacuation space part for emergency evacuation is formed therein, and the entire frame is formed into an arbitrary space in a building such as a wooden house ( By installing it at a location, it is possible to easily secure an evacuation space portion for emergency evacuation at the time of disaster such as an earthquake in the building.

Invention of Claim 2 is the shelter accommodation shelter at the time of the disaster of Claim 1,
In one corner of the evacuation space part formed in the housing, a storage part for detachably storing the goods for disaster prevention and the like is partitioned from the evacuation space part.

  According to this configuration, as in the first aspect, the emergency evacuation space part can be easily secured in the building, and the disaster prevention goods in the storage part partitioned from the evacuation space part Etc. can be stored easily, and can be stored, secured and managed easily.

The invention described in claim 3 is the shelter accommodating shelter at the time of disaster according to claim 2,
A partition panel that closes the storage portion is disposed at a partition portion between the storage portion and the evacuation space portion. The partition panel is formed with an outlet and closes the outer surface of the storage portion. One of the panels is formed with an openable / closable door member that opens and closes one surface of the storage portion.

  According to this configuration, by opening and closing the door member, it is possible to easily store and take out disaster-related goods and the like from the storage unit, and in the state of evacuating to the evacuation space unit by the outlet of the partition panel that closes the storage unit It is possible to easily take out the emergency goods stored in the storage section.

Invention of Claim 4 is the shelter accommodation shelter at the time of the disaster of any one of Claims 1-3,
At least one corner of the upper part of the evacuation space formed in the housing is provided with a protective member made of a cushioning material formed in a shape that protects the head of the refugee in the evacuation space It is characterized by.

  According to this configuration, the head of the evacuee who has evacuated to the evacuation space can be protected from the impact transmitted to the housing by the collision of the fallen object or the like by the protective member made of the cushioning material.

According to the invention described in claim 5, the shelter accommodating shelter at the time of disaster according to any one of claims 1-4,
It is characterized in that it can be stored and installed in a close-in part formed in a building.

  According to this structure, the whole housing which comprises an evacuee accommodation shelter can be simply installed corresponding to the pushing-in part of a building.

The invention according to claim 6 is a shelter accommodating shelter at the time of disaster according to any one of claims 1 to 4,
A top plate is provided on the upper surface of the casing, and the table is configured to be usable as a table having the entire casing as legs.

  According to this structure, the whole housing which comprises an evacuee accommodation shelter can be easily installed as a table in the living space in a building.

Invention of Claim 7 is the shelter accommodation shelter at the time of the disaster of any one of Claims 1-6,
A protective member made of a cushioning material that absorbs the impact of falling objects from above is provided on the top surface of the top plate.

  According to this configuration, the protective member made of the cushioning material can absorb the impact of the fallen object from above on the housing constituting the evacuee housing shelter, and can mitigate the impact on the housing. .

  In the invention described in claim 1, the entire frame constituting the shelter housing shelter can be installed in an arbitrary space (place) in a building such as a wooden house, and is located in the building in the event of a disaster such as an earthquake. The evacuation space part for emergency evacuation can be secured easily, and the safe evacuation state of the refugee in the evacuation space part can be improved and improved.

  According to the second aspect of the present invention, an evacuation space portion is easily secured for emergency evacuation in the event of a disaster such as an earthquake, and an evacuation person can be safely evacuated to the evacuation space portion. Furthermore, it is possible to easily store, secure and manage the goods for disaster prevention.

  According to the invention of claim 3, disaster prevention goods etc. can be easily stored in and taken out from the storage part, and the emergency goods stored in the storage part while the refugee has evacuated to the evacuation space part. Can be easily taken out and can be used easily.

  According to the invention of claim 4, the shock transmitted from the housing is absorbed and relaxed to the head of the evacuees who have evacuated to the evacuation space, and the protection from the impact is ensured, and the evacuation It is possible to improve the safety of evacuees in the space.

  According to the invention described in claim 5, the entire housing constituting the shelter accommodation shelter can be easily installed corresponding to the indented part of the building, and is in the building and obstructs the daily living space. In combination with the structural effect of the push-in portion, safety can be ensured as a further evacuation site.

  According to the invention described in claim 6, the entire housing constituting the shelter accommodation shelter can be easily installed as a table in the living space in the building, and the daily living space is obstructed in the building. Therefore, it is possible to easily secure an evacuation site and secure safety as a further evacuation site.

  According to the invention described in claim 7, according to this configuration, it is possible to absorb the impact of falling objects from above on the casing constituting the evacuee accommodation shelter, and it is in the building and is used in daily life. Without hindering the space, it is possible to easily secure an evacuation site and secure safety as a further evacuation site.

  Next, the best mode for carrying out the present invention will be described with reference to examples.

  As shown in the drawing, the evacuee shelter 1 of the present embodiment is installed in an existing or new building such as a wooden house, and can secure an evacuation space for emergency evacuation in the event of a disaster such as an earthquake. The frame 2 is made up of a metal material such as a steel frame, and the frame 2 is formed as a main body and has an evacuation space portion S for emergency evacuation.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the housing 2 includes, for example, a lower frame body 3 and an upper frame body 4 in which cylindrical square members are framed in a square shape, and the lower frame body 3 and the upper frame body 4. Reinforcing brackets 6a and 6a are diagonally disposed between the vertical frame columns 5 to 5 made of cylindrical square members fixed in an upright manner at the respective corners, and between the opposite corners of the lower frame 2. The flat bottom reinforcing beam members 6, 6 laid horizontally through the upper frame 4 and the flat upper reinforcement laid horizontally through the reinforcing brackets 7 a, 7 a between the opposing corners of the upper frame 4. The beam members 7, 7 and at least three side surfaces formed between the lower frame body 3 and the upper frame body 4, almost each of the square members of the upper frame body 4 from the respective corners of the lower frame body 3. Reinforcing bar crossing members 8 to 8 installed between the central portions via reinforcing brackets 8a to 8a, respectively, and the lower frame 3 and at least three sides of the side surfaces and consisting So設 steel sheet or the like on the upper surface of the upper frame 4 side surfaces and the upper surface of the closure panel 9a is formed between the upper frame 4, and a 9b.

Thus, the frame 2 has a load-bearing structure by the lower frame 3, the upper frame 4, the vertical frame columns 5 to 5, the lower reinforcing beam members 6 and 6, the upper reinforcing beam members 7 and 7, and the reinforcing bracing members 8 to 8. In addition, it is configured such that the evacuee accommodating shelter 1 (casing 2) as a box-shaped load-bearing structure is obtained by the side and top closure panels 9a and 9b.
In addition, as described above, the housing 2 is closed at least on the three side surfaces formed between the lower frame 3 and the upper frame 4 and the upper surface of the upper frame by the side and upper closing panels 9a and 9b. And the evacuation space part S opened by making the remaining side into the entrance / exit Y is formed. As shown in FIG. 5, the size of the evacuation space portion S is shown as a size that an adult evacuee can enter in the posture of physical education sitting (gym sitting), but is not limited to this. The size can be arbitrarily set by a plurality of people depending on the sitting position.

  In the evacuation space portion S in the housing 2, a flat partition panel 10 is inclined in the lateral direction at a corner portion on the upper side (in the figure, in front of the evacuee evacuating in the posture of physical education sitting). A lateral triangular column-shaped space portion is formed, which is partitioned from the evacuation space portion S and whose outer surface is closed by a part of the side and top closing panels 9a and 9b. The space part is a storage part that can be taken out for emergency use or used for emergency food, drinking water, etc. (collectively these are simply referred to as disaster prevention goods W in this specification). A partition is formed with the evacuation space S as S1.

  An extraction port 11 having a desired shape (indicated by a round hole in the drawing) is formed on the substantially upper side of the partition panel 10, and the extraction port 11 is provided on the side facing the evacuation space S. A lid member 12 for opening and closing the mouth 11 is fastened by a thumbscrew 13 so as to be removable. As a result, the disaster prevention goods W and the like stored in advance in the storage unit S1 can be taken out from the inside of the evacuation space S.

  Further, of the side closing panel 9a that closes the outer surface of the storage portion S1, a substantially triangular panel that opens and closes one side of the storage portion S1 is disposed on the entrance / exit Y side. A door member 14 is formed to be openable and closable via a hinge 15. Thereby, the said goods for disaster prevention W etc. can be beforehand stored from the exterior with respect to the inside of storage part S1, and the management can be performed.

  In the housing 2, a corner that protects the head of the refugee in the evacuation space S1 is provided at one corner of the upper side of the evacuation space S1 (in the figure, the corner opposite the storage unit S1). A protective member 16 made of a cushioning material such as a synthetic resin such as polystyrene foam formed in a shape having a surface is installed in the entire width direction of the housing 2.

  Further, both ends of the upper part of the part opposite to the entrance / exit Y are fixed to the vertical frame columns 5 and 5 (through the storage part S1 or fixed to the partition plate 10 of the storage part S1). The gripping rod 17 is provided in a horizontal shape parallel to the sitting position (physical education sitting).

In the evacuee accommodation shelter 1 of the present embodiment, as described above, the housing 2 includes the lower frame 3, the upper frame 4, the vertical frame columns 5 to 5, the lower reinforcing beam members 6 and 6, the upper reinforcing beam member 7, 7. The reinforcement bracing members 8 to 8 constitute a frame as a load-bearing structure, and in addition, the side and top closing panels 9a and 9b provide a refugee accommodation shelter 1 (frame 2) as a box-shaped load-bearing structure. Further, at least three side surfaces formed between the lower frame body 3 and the upper frame body 4 and the upper surface of the upper frame body are closed by the side panels and the closing panels 9a and 9b on the upper surface, and the remaining side surfaces are opened and closed. The evacuation space part S opened as a structure can be obtained, and the refugee accommodation shelter 1 itself mainly composed of the housing 2 can be provided alone at any place in a living space such as a wooden house, for example, at the bottom of the closet Installation Is shall.
As a result, the evacuation space S of the shelter accommodation shelter 1 is secured in the building as an evacuation space for emergency evacuation in the event of a disaster such as an earthquake.

Therefore, a resident in the building is in the event of a disaster such as an earthquake, enters the evacuation space S of the refugee accommodation shelter 1 installed in the closet from the entrance / exit Y, for example, the sitting position shown in FIG. The evacuee who evacuated in the evacuation space S of the refugee shelter 1 can be injured by the load-bearing structure of the refugee shelter 1 itself even if the building collapses. It can be protected (protected) from life-threatening disasters, etc., and can fully demonstrate its function as a shelter 1 shelter that can be evacuated safely in combination with the structural effects of the closet as its installation location. is there. (See Figure 5)
In this case, since at least three side surfaces formed between the lower frame body 3 and the upper frame body 4 of the housing 2 and the upper surface of the upper frame body are closed by the side and upper closing panels 9a and 9b, An object or the like can be prevented from entering the evacuation space S as much as possible, and the body of the refugee can be protected safely.

  For evacuees who have evacuated into the evacuation space part S of the shelter accommodation shelter 1, the emergency goods W stored in advance in the storage part S 1 can be easily obtained via the outlet 11 of the partition panel 10. It can be taken out and temporarily ingested by emergency food, drinking water, etc. at W such as disaster prevention goods.

  Moreover, although the posture of the evacuees who evacuated in the evacuation space part S of the evacuee accommodation shelter 1 is in the sitting position, it is preferable to evacuate in the posture of physical education sitting (gym exercise sitting) as shown in the figure. The refugee's head and the like can be protected by the protective member 16 made of cushioning material, and the safe protection of the refugee's body can be further improved and further improved by using the gripping rod 17 The evacuation posture can be maintained stably.

    Next, another example shown in FIGS. 6 and 7 will be described. In this example, the top plate 18 is arranged on the upper surface of the casing 2 configured in the same manner as described above, and the entire casing 2 is a leg. Furthermore, the protective member 19 made of a cushioning material such as a synthetic resin such as styrene foam is provided on the upper surface of the top plate 18 in whole or in part. Since this is the same as that of the above-described embodiment, the same members are denoted by the same reference numerals in the drawings, and the description thereof is omitted.

  Therefore, in this embodiment, the entire housing 2 constituting the refugee accommodating shelter 1 can be easily installed as a table in any part of the living space in the building, The protective member 19 made of a cushioning material on the top surface of the top plate 18 can absorb an impact caused by a fallen object or the like from above on the housing 2, and the impact is transmitted to the evacuation space S1 side. Therefore, safety can be secured as an evacuation site.

  In addition, in order to improve the decorative property, the protection member 19 is formed in various shapes such as a flower cradle 19a and can be detachably attached to the top plate 18 with a double-sided adhesive tape or the like. It is also possible to give aesthetics.

It is a perspective view of an evacuee accommodation shelter. It is a perspective view which shows the housing of the state which removed the obstruction | occlusion panel of the side surface and the upper surface. It is a front view of an evacuee accommodation shelter. It is the side view which fractured | ruptured a part similarly. It is an approximate body front sectional view showing a use state. It is a front view which shows another example of an evacuee accommodation shelter. It is a side view similarly.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Evacuee accommodation shelter 2 Housing 3 Lower frame 4 Upper frame 5 Vertical frame pillar 6 Lower reinforcement beam member 7 Upper reinforcement beam member 8 Reinforcement bracing member 9a Side closure panel 9b Top closure panel S Evacuation space S1 Storage part Y Door W Disaster prevention goods

Claims (7)

A shelter for shelters at the time of disaster installed in a building such as a wooden house,
It is mainly composed of a frame that is made of a metal material such as a steel frame and is formed into a box-like frame and in which an evacuation space for emergency evacuation is formed.
The casing includes a lower frame body and an upper frame body that are framed in a rectangular shape, vertical frame columns that are fixed in a standing manner at each corner between the lower frame body and the upper frame body, and the lower frame A lower reinforcing beam member horizontally mounted diagonally between the opposite corners of the body, an upper reinforcing beam member horizontally mounted diagonally between the opposite corners of the upper frame, the lower frame and the upper portion Reinforcing bar crossing members respectively laid between the lower frame and the upper frame on at least three sides formed between the frame and at least three sides formed between the lower frame and the upper frame A closure panel mounted on the side surface and the upper surface of the upper frame body,
A disaster characterized in that an evacuation space portion is formed which closes at least three side surfaces formed between the lower frame body and the upper frame body and the upper surface of the upper frame body and uses the remaining side surfaces as entrances and exits. Shelter shelter at times. A shelter accommodating shelter at the time of disaster according to claim 1,
Refugee accommodation at the time of a disaster, characterized in that a storage part for detachably storing emergency goods and the like is partitioned from the evacuation space part at one corner of the evacuation space part formed in the housing shelter. A shelter accommodating shelter at the time of disaster according to claim 2,
A partition panel that closes the storage portion is disposed at a partition portion between the storage portion and the evacuation space portion. The partition panel is formed with an outlet and closes the outer surface of the storage portion. An evacuee accommodation shelter at the time of a disaster, wherein one of the panels is formed with an openable / closable door member that opens and closes one surface of the storage portion. A shelter accommodating shelter at the time of a disaster according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
At least one corner of the upper part of the evacuation space formed in the housing is provided with a protective member made of a cushioning material formed in a shape that protects the head of the refugee in the evacuation space Evacuation shelter shelter for disasters. A shelter accommodating shelter at the time of a disaster according to any one of claims 1 to 4,
A shelter accommodating shelter at the time of disaster, characterized in that it can be stored and installed in a close-up site formed in a building. A shelter accommodating shelter at the time of a disaster according to any one of claims 1 to 4,
A shelter accommodating shelter at the time of a disaster, characterized in that a top plate is provided on the upper surface of the housing and is configured to be used as a table having the entire housing as legs. A shelter accommodating shelter at the time of disaster according to any one of claims 1 to 6,
A shelter accommodating shelter at the time of disaster, characterized in that a protective member made of a cushioning material that absorbs the impact of falling objects from above is provided on the top surface of the top plate.

Images