JP2008214962A - Emergency temporary tent house for disaster first aid - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an emergency tent house for disaster first aid, which can be assembled in a short time and sufficiently protects the privacy therein. <P>SOLUTION: In construction of the emergency temporary tent house, a bag-shaped house main body B made of a flexible plastic sheet consisting of front, rear, right, and left wall sheet portions 1, 2, 4, 3, a roof sheet portion 5, and a floor sheet portion 6, is arranged inside a skeleton A, and while the floor sheet portion 6 is set on the ground surface and the roof sheet portion 5 is hung from the skeleton A. Then the roof sheet portion 5 of the bag-shaped house main body B is covered with a roof cover sheet C from outside the skeleton A, and the front, rear, right, and left wall sheet portions 1, 2, 4, 3 are covered with a wall cover sheet D from outside the skeleton A, followed by forming an entrance 9 with a fastener 10 and a window opening portion 7 with an insect screen 8 in the wall sheet portion 1. Further the wall cover sheet D is provided with entrances 46 each with a fastener 47 at locations corresponding to the entrances 9 formed in the wall sheet portions 3, 4, and a window opening portion 42 with a sunshade 43 at a location corresponding to the window opening portion 7 formed in the wall sheet portion 1. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to an emergency temporary tent house for use in emergency relief of a disaster victim when a disaster such as an earthquake occurs.

  Conventionally, publicly known documents such as patent gazettes cannot be specifically listed as this type of temporary temporary tent house, but as a place for emergency relief of victims immediately after a major disaster such as an earthquake, traditionally a school gymnasium or A public house is used, or a simple house that is urgently installed using a storeroom etc. is used until an emergency temporary prefabricated house is made with the road closed immediately after the occurrence of a disaster.

  When a gymnasium or a public hall is used as an emergency relief place for a victim immediately after a disaster, a plurality of other people coexist in one space, which is a problem in terms of privacy protection. Moreover, since the lifeline was not restored immediately after the disaster, temporary housing could not be installed.

  In view of the above-mentioned problems, the present invention aims to provide an emergency temporary tent house for disaster relief, which can sufficiently protect privacy, is excellent in air permeability and heat insulation, and can be easily assembled in a short time. To do.

  Means for solving the above problems will be described with reference numerals of the embodiments described later. The emergency temporary tent house for disaster relief according to the first aspect of the present invention is a skeleton A assembled in a separable manner by a steel pipe or the like. A bag-shaped house body B made of a flexible plastic sheet composed of front, rear, left and right wall sheet parts 1, 2, 3, 4 and a roof sheet part 5 and a floor sheet part 6 is arranged inside the floor sheet part. 6 is suspended on the ground with the roof sheet portion 5 side suspended from the frame A, the roof sheet portion 5 of the bag-shaped house body B is covered with the roof cover sheet C from the outside of the frame A, and the front, rear, left and right walls Sheet portions 1, 2, 3, and 4 are covered with a wall cover sheet D from the outside of the frame A, and the wall sheet portions 1, 2, 3, and 4 of the bag-shaped house body B have an entrance 9 with a fastener 10 and A window opening 7 with an insect screen 8 is provided. The sheet D is provided with an inlet / outlet 46 with a fastener 47 at a position where it overlaps with the entrance / exit 9 of the wall sheet portions 1, 2, 3, 4 and at a position where it overlaps with the window opening 7 of the wall sheet portions 1, 2, 3, 4 An emergency temporary tent house for disaster relief, which is provided with a window opening 42 with an awning 43.

  Claim 2 is the emergency temporary tent house for disaster relief according to claim 1, wherein a pair of vertical cuts 11 on both sides of the wall sheet portions 1, 2, 3 and 4 of the bag-shaped house body B at a required interval. , 11 and a horizontal cut 12 connecting the lower ends of both cuts 11, 11, and a U-shaped cut 11 of the wall sheet portion 1, 2, 3, 4 in the wall cover sheet D. 11 and 12 are inserted into the cut portions 45 and 45, and the portion 1a surrounded by the U-shaped cuts of the wall sheet portions 1, 2, 3 and 4 and the portion surrounded by the cuts 45 and 45 of the wall cover sheet D 38a is integrally polymerized so that it can be rolled up upward, and a tip-side support rod 53 is attached to the tip of the rolled-up polymerization sheet portion 1a, 38a, and upper ends are provided at both ends of the support rod 53. A pair of side support rods 54 and 5 connected to each other. By mounting the respective lower ends to the framework A side, characterized by comprising forming a retractable awnings and window 55.

  Claim 3 is the emergency temporary tent house for disaster relief according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the frame A includes a roof roof 15, a pair of columns 14, 14 on both sides, and a jack base 18 attached to the lower end of each column 14. The unit frame a is assembled so as to be disassembled by the horizontal connecting material 16 connecting the lower end portions thereof, and a plurality of the unit frames a are juxtaposed at a required interval, and the columns 14 and 14 of the opposing unit frames a and a and the roof. It is characterized in that the scissors 15 and 15 are assembled together by being detachably connected by a vertical connecting member 17.

  The effect of the invention by the above solution will be described with reference numerals of the embodiments described later. According to the emergency temporary tent house for disaster relief of the invention according to claim 1, the skeleton A is assembled and the inside thereof is assembled. The bag-like house body B made of a flexible plastic sheet comprising the front, rear, left and right wall sheet parts 1, 2, 3, 4 and the roof sheet part 5 and the floor sheet part 6 is arranged, and the floor sheet part 6 is placed on the ground. In the installed state, the roof sheet part 5 side is suspended from the frame A, and the roof sheet part 5 of the house body B is covered with the roof cover sheet C from the outside of the frame A, and the front, rear, left and right wall sheet parts 1, 2, 3 and 4 can be covered with the wall cover sheet D from the outside of the frame A, so it can be easily temporarily set up in the required place in a very short time, and it is ideal as a rescue place for victims immediately after the earthquake. It is.

  In addition, this tent house has a double sheet structure of a house body B, a roof cover sheet C and a wall cover sheet D covering the house body B, and has excellent heat insulation properties, so that it is cold in midwinter and hot in midsummer. The wall sheet portions 1, 2, 3 and 4 of the bag-shaped house body B are provided with an entrance 9 with a fastener 10 and a window opening 7 with an insect screen 8 at required locations, and a wall cover sheet D Is provided with an inlet / outlet 46 with a fastener 47 at a position where it overlaps with the entrance / exit 9 of the wall sheet portions 1, 2, 3, 4. Since the window opening 42 is provided, the sunlight and ventilation are also good, and it can be used friendly regardless of the season.

  Further, since the house body B is in a bag shape, it is easy to handle, easy to attach to and remove from the frame A, and has a floor sheet portion 6 integrally. There is no such thing as a small animal, and the window opening 7 is provided with the insect net 8 so that no insects enter. Furthermore, since this temporary temporary tent house is an independent house, privacy can be sufficiently protected.

  By forming the open / close type sunshade and window 55 as in the invention according to claim 2, it is possible to improve ventilation in the tent house in summer and avoid strong sunlight such as midsummer in summer, and in winter, etc. By removing the side support rods 54, 54, the rolled-up polymerization sheet portions 1a, 38a can be lowered and the window 55 can be closed.

  As in the invention according to claim 3, the unit frame a is composed of the roof gutter 15, the pair of columns 14, 14 on both sides, the jack base 18 attached to the lower end of each column 14, and the horizontal connecting member 16 connecting the lower ends thereof. Assemble the unit frames a at a required interval, and connect the columns 14 and 14 of the opposing unit frames a and a and the roof roofs 15 and 15 so that they can be separated by the vertical connecting members 17. Since the frame A is assembled, the assembling operation and the disassembling operation of the frame A can be performed easily and quickly.

  A preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a front view of a framework of an emergency temporary tent house according to the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a side view of the emergency temporary tent house. (A) is an exploded perspective view of the framework, (b) is a cross-sectional view showing the connecting structure of the jack base and the horizontal connecting material, FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the bag-shaped house body viewed from the front side, and FIG. FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing a state in the middle of attaching the bag-shaped house body to the skeleton; FIG. 6 is a front view of the state where the bag-shaped house body is attached to the skeleton; and FIG. FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing a bag-like house body, a roof cover sheet and a wall cover sheet attached to the house body.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 to 7, this emergency temporary tent house is a bag comprising front, rear, left and right wall sheet parts 1, 2, 3, 4, a roof sheet part 5, and a floor sheet part 6 inside the framework A. The roof sheet portion of the bag-shaped house main body B is suspended as shown in FIG. 8 by suspending the roof sheet portion 5 side on the frame A with the floor house portion B disposed on the ground. 5 is covered with the roof cover sheet C from the outside of the frame A, and the front, rear, left and right wall sheet portions 1, 2, 3, and 4 are covered with the wall cover sheet D from the outside of the frame A.

  The structure of the emergency temporary tent house will be described in detail. As shown in FIGS. 3 and 5, the skeleton A has a mountain-shaped roof ridge 15, a pair of columns 14 and 14 on both sides, and a lower end of each column 14. The unit frame a is assembled so as to be disassembled by the jack base 18 to be attached and the horizontal connecting material 16 that connects the lower ends of the jack base 18, and a plurality of unit frames a are juxtaposed at a required interval to face each other. , A, and the roof rods 15 and 15 are assembled by being detachably connected by the vertical connecting material 17, and when removing the tent house, the columns 14 and the roof rod 15 are assembled. The horizontal connecting member 16 and the vertical connecting member 17 can be separated from each other and disassembled individually. In addition, the support | pillar 14, the roof roof 15, and the vertical connecting material 17 are each formed with a steel pipe (steel pipe), and the horizontal connecting material 16 is formed with square steel.

  The jack base 18, the column 14, the roof rod 15, the horizontal connecting member 16 and the vertical connecting member 17 constituting the frame A will be further described with reference to FIG. 3. As shown in FIG. A wedge receiver 29 is vertically attached to each of the front and rear side surfaces or one of the front and rear side surfaces of the hem, and a wedge receiver 29 is attached to the top of the mountain sideways. Wedge receivers 30 are attached to either the side surfaces or one of the front and rear side surfaces, and wedge pieces 31 that engage with the wedge receivers 29 and 30 are formed at right angles on both ends of the vertical connecting member 17. The jack base 18 is configured such that a screw shaft 18b is erected on a base plate 18a, and a column support 18c is screwed onto the screw shaft 18b. A substantially Z-shaped attachment piece 32 is fixed to the base plate 18a of the jack base 18 by welding, and the attachment piece 32 is connected to the end of the horizontal connecting member 16 made of square steel as shown in FIG. The jack base 18 and the horizontal connecting member 16 can be connected by being inserted into and fixed by the butterfly bolt 33 and the nut 34.

  Thus, in order to form the unit frame a, both-end insertion shaft portions 15a, 15a of the roof ridge 15 are inserted into the upper ends of the columns 14, 14, and the lower ends of the columns 14 are screwed to the jack shaft 18. The unit frame a having a predetermined height is formed by being fitted to the column 18b and supported by the column receiver 18c and by adjusting the column 14 by appropriately rotating the column receiver 18c. When the columns 14 and 14 of the unit frames a and a thus formed and the roof rods 15 and 15 are connected to each other by the vertical connecting member 17, a wedge piece 31 protruding from the end of the vertical connecting member 17 is attached to the roof rod. The wedge receiver 29 on the 15th side and the wedge receiver 30 on the lower end of the column 14 may be struck and engaged. Note that the lateral wedge receiver 29 attached to the top of the roof ridge 15 may come off simply by engaging the wedge piece 31 of the vertical connecting member 17, so that the pin hole 29 a ( It is necessary to insert a retaining pin (not shown) into the pin hole (not shown) of the wedge piece 31 from the reference piece (see FIG. 3). Further, a horizontal connecting member 16 is disposed between the opposing jack bases 18 of each unit frame a, and each jack base 18 and the horizontal connecting member 16 are connected by the butterfly bolt 33 and the nut 34 via the mounting piece 32. What is necessary is just to connect.

  1, FIG. 2 and FIG. 5 show the framework A assembled as described above. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 5, two unit frames a, a adjacent to each other on the center side of the frame A to form an opening / closing type sunshade / window 55 to be described later at the center on the front side of the frame A. The vertical connecting members 17 are removed from between the lower ends of the front support columns 14 and 14.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 5, seat mounting is provided at the central portion of the vertical connecting material 17 that connects the top and bottom portions of the roof roof 15 of each unit frame a and the top of the roof roof 15. Each ring 24 is attached so as to protrude downward. Each ring 24 attaches the bag-shaped house body B to the skeleton A by tightening through the insulation lock 50 between the eyelet 26 of the band-shaped mounting allowance 25 provided in the bag-shaped house body B as will be described later. Yes.

  The structure of the bag-shaped house main body B will be described. As shown in FIG. 4, the bag-shaped house main body B is made of, for example, a translucent polyethylene sheet as a flexible plastic sheet, and the front, rear, left and right wall sheet portions 1, 2 are used. , 3, 4, a gable-shaped roof sheet portion 5 and a floor sheet portion 6, and a belt-like attachment allowance 24 is provided along each ridgeline of the bag-shaped house body B. Each attachment allowance 24 is provided with eyelets 25 at predetermined intervals. Further, for example, the front wall sheet portion 1 of the wall sheet portions 1, 2, 3 and 4 is provided with window openings 7 on both the left and right sides, and each window opening 7 is provided with an insect repellent net 8 from the inside. Yes. Further, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 7, the left and right wall sheet portions 3, 4 have a central portion cut open in the vertical direction to form an entrance / exit 9, and a slide fastener 10 for opening and closing is formed in the cut open portion. Is provided.

  Further, for example, the front wall sheet portion 1 of the wall sheet portions 1, 2, 3 and 4 is a U-shape comprising a pair of vertical cuts 11 and 11 on both sides and a horizontal cut 12 connecting the lower ends of both cuts 11 and 11. A sheet-like cut 11, 11, 12 is inserted, and the sheet portion 1 a surrounded by the U-shaped cuts 11, 11, 12 can be rolled up. The horizontal cuts 12 are cut along the lower edge of the front wall sheet 1, that is, along the boundary with the floor sheet 6.

  In order to form the bag-shaped house body B, for example, the polyethylene sheet is appropriately cut, and the front wall sheet part 1, the rear wall sheet part 2, the left wall sheet part 3, the right wall sheet part 4, the roof sheet part 5 are formed. In addition, each of the sheet portions 1 to 6 is provided with an adhesive margin portion, and each of the sheet portions 1 to 6 is bonded with an adhesive via the adhesive margin portion. As a result, the bag is formed into a bag shape as shown in FIG. 4, and the attachment allowance 24 with the eyelet 25 is sewn along each ridge line of the bag-shaped house body B.

  When attaching the bag-shaped house main body B to the frame A, after assembling the frame A in a predetermined place, the bag-shaped house main body B is brought inside the frame A as shown in FIG. What is necessary is just to suspend the roof sheet | seat part 5 to the roof equivalent location of the framework A in the state which grounded the floor sheet | seat part 6 of this. In this case, if the roof sheet portion 5 of the bag-shaped house body B brought into the inside of the frame A is hung on a portion corresponding to the roof of the frame A, the floor sheet 6 inevitably comes into contact with the ground. In order to suspend the roof sheet portion 5 from the frame A, as shown in FIG. 11 (b), it is provided at each seat attachment ring 24 attached to the roof ridge 15 and at each attachment allowance 24 of the roof sheet portion 5. What is necessary is just to bind with a certain eyelet 25 through the insulation lock 50.

  When the bag-shaped house body B is attached to the frame A, it is provided along the ridge lines of the four corners of the house body B (the corners of the wall sheet parts 1, 2, 3, 4) as shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 7 (a), the insulation lock 50 passed through the eyelet 25 of each attachment allowance 24 is wound around the support column 14 and tied, so that the entire house body B can be attached to the frame A stably.

  Next, the roof cover sheet C covering the roof sheet portion 5 of the bag-shaped house body B and the wall cover sheet D covering the wall sheet portions 1, 2, 3, 4 will be described. As schematically shown in FIG. 8, the roof cover sheet C is made of a thick polyethylene sheet that is thicker than the sheet of the bag-shaped house body B and has a good thermal insulation performance. A hanging part 36, 36 hanging from the front and rear end edges of the main body part 35 and a wife part 37, 37 that closes both left and right ends of the roof main body part 35 are formed. It is adapted to be fitted to the peripheral lower end.

  The wall cover sheet D is also formed of a thick polyethylene sheet similar to the roof cover sheet C, and as schematically shown in FIG. 8, a front cover portion 38 that covers the front wall sheet portion 1 of the house body B, A rear cover portion 39 that covers the rear wall seat portion 2, a right cover portion 40 that is interposed between the front and rear cover portions 38, 39 and covers the right wall seat portion 4 of the house body B, and an end portion of the front cover portion 38. And a left cover portion 41 that covers the left wall seat portion 3 of the house body B and a joint portion 39o that is coupled to the right cover portion 39. A window opening 42 is opened at each of the front wall sheet portions 1 where it overlaps with the window openings 7, 7, and a sun shade 43 (see FIG. 9) is attached to each window opening 42 on the outside. Yes.

  The awning 43 is made of eaves, for example. As shown in FIG. 10, the awning 43 is usually wound up in a roll shape on the upper end side of the window opening 42 by a winding string 44, and the winding string 44 is used at the time of use. By solving, the window opening 42 is closed.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 8, the front cover portion 38 of the wall cover sheet D is provided with notches 45 and 45 at positions where it overlaps with the notches 11 and 11 of the wall sheet portion 1 of the house body B. The portion 1a surrounded by the U-shaped cuts 11, 11, 12 of the sheet portion 1 and the portion 38a surrounded by the cuts 45, 45 of the wall cover sheet D are integrally polymerized (see FIG. 12) and are It can be lifted up. Further, the left and right cover portions 41 and 42 are formed with an entrance / exit (cut-off portion) 46 at a position overlapping with the entrance / exit 9 of the wall sheet portion 1, and an opening / closing slide fastener 47 is provided at the entrance / exit 46.

  Thus, in order to attach the roof cover sheet C and the wall cover sheet D having the above-described configuration to the house body B, first, the wall sheet portions 1, 2, 3, and 3 of the house body B attached to the frame A. 4 is applied so that a belt-like wall cover sheet D is wound from the outside of the frame A, and the joint portion 39o coupled to the left cover portion 41 is overlapped with the end portion of the left cover portion 41 to form the joint portion 39o. It is bonded and fixed to the left cover 41 with an adhesive tape or Velcro (registered trademark).

  After covering the wall sheet portions 1, 2, 3, and 4 of the house body B with the wall cover sheet D, the roof cover sheet C is placed on the roof sheet portion 5 side of the house body B. At this time, the hanging portion 36 of the roof cover sheet C and the lower end portion of the end portion 37 are in a state of covering the upper end portion of the wall cover sheet D from the outside. Thereafter, the hanging portion 36 of the roof cover sheet C and the lower end portion of the end portion 37 are fixed to the upper end portion of the wall cover sheet D.

  When fixing the wall cover sheet D, as shown in FIG. 11, eyelets 48 are previously provided on the upper end side of the wall cover sheet D at predetermined intervals, and the hanging part 36 and the end part 37 of the roof cover sheet C are provided. An attachment band 58 with eyelet 59 is attached to the back side of each lower end, and as shown in FIG. 5B, the eyelet 59 of the attachment band 58 attached to the roof cover sheet C side and Then, the arm portion 50a of the insulation lock 50 is inserted and tied to the eyelet 48 provided on the wall cover sheet D side, thereby fixing the hanging portion 36 of the roof cover sheet C and the lower end portion of the end portion 37 to the wall cover sheet D. .

  When attaching the roof cover sheet C to the roof sheet portion 5 side of the house body B, the guide pins 51 projecting from the end portion of the roof frame 15 of the unit frame a disposed on the end portion side of the frame A. By inserting the guide holes (eyelet) 52 provided at the four corners of the roof cover sheet C, the roof cover sheet C can be attached to the roof sheet portion 5 of the house body B stably and accurately.

  After covering the roof sheet portion 5 of the house body B with the roof cover sheet C and covering the wall sheet portions 1, 2, 3, and 4 with the wall cover sheet D as described above, the wall sheet portion of the house body B is covered. 1 is overlapped with a portion 1a surrounded by U-shaped cuts 11, 11, 12 and a portion 38a surrounded by cuts 45, 45 of the wall cover sheet D as shown in FIG. 12, for example, Velcro (registered trademark) In this state, the side edge portions are stopped and the like so that it can be rolled up integrally, and the tip side support rods 53 are attached to the tip portions of the rolled up polymer sheet portions 1a, 38a from the lower surface side. The lower end of each of the pair of side support rods 54, 54 having the upper ends connected to both ends of the support rod 53 enters the wedge receiver 30 at the lower end of the column 14 of the unit frame a constituting the framework A. Locking Therefore, to form an openable awnings and window 55 (see FIGS. 9, 12 and 13).

  In forming the opening / closing type sunshade and window 55, as shown in FIGS. 12 and 13, (a) and (b), round pipes are used as the tip side support rod 53 and the side support rod 54, respectively. Nuts 56 are embedded and fixed in both end portions of the distal end side support rod 53, respectively, and upper and lower end portions 54a, 54b of the side support rod 54 are formed in a flat shape, and the flat portion 54b on the lower end side is bent at a required angle. However, the wing bolts 57 are screwed into the nuts 56 from the flat upper end portions 54a of the side support rods 54 at both ends of the front end side support rods 53, and the flat lower end portions 54b of the side support rods 54 are fixed. In this state, the front end side support rod 53 is raised and fixed to the lower surface side of the front end portions of the superposed sheet portions 1a and 38a. .

  By forming the opening / closing type sunshade and window 55 as described above, ventilation in the tent house is improved in summer and strong sunlight such as midsummer can be avoided. Further, in winter, etc., the butterfly bolt 57 is loosened to remove the upper end portion 54a of each side support rod 54 from the end portion of the distal end side support rod 53, and the lower end portion 54b is removed from the wedge receiver 30 at the lower end portion of the column 14. By removing both side support rods 54, 54, the rolled-up polymerization sheet portions 1a, 38a can be lowered and the window 55 can be closed. At this time, if the slide fasteners for opening and closing are respectively attached to the cuts 11 and 11 of the wall sheet portion 1 of the house main body B and the cuts 45 and 45 of the wall cover sheet D, the window 55 can be reliably closed.

  According to the emergency temporary tent house for disaster relief as described above, the skeleton A is assembled, and the front, rear, left and right wall sheet parts 1, 2, 3, 4, the roof sheet part 5 and the floor sheet part 6 A bag-shaped house body B made of a flexible plastic sheet is arranged, and the roof sheet portion 5 side is suspended from the frame A with the floor sheet portion 6 placed on the ground. The roof sheet portion 5 may be covered with the roof cover sheet C from the outside of the frame A, and the front, rear, left and right wall sheet portions 1, 2, 3, and 4 may be covered with the wall cover sheet D from the outside of the frame A. It can be temporarily set up in a desired place in a very short time, and is optimal as a rescue place for victims immediately after the earthquake.

  In particular, this temporary temporary tent house has a double sheet structure of a bag-shaped house body B, a roof cover sheet C and a wall cover sheet D covering the house body B, and has excellent heat insulation properties. The wall sheet portions 1, 2, 3, and 4 of the bag-shaped house body B can sufficiently cope with the cold of the summer and the heat of midsummer. The wall cover sheet D is provided with an inlet / outlet 46 with a fastener 47 at a position where it overlaps with the inlet / outlet 9 of the wall sheet portions 1, 2, 3, 4. Since the window opening 42 with the awning 43 is provided at the position where it is superposed, the sun and ventilation are good, and it can be used comfortably, and small animals do not enter and insects do not enter.

  Further, since the house body B is bag-shaped, it is easy to handle, easy to attach to and remove from the frame A, and has the floor sheet portion 6 integrally. There is no such thing as intrusion. Moreover, since this temporary temporary tent house is one independent house, privacy is fully protected.

  14 and 15 show an embodiment in which a fall prevention rope 60 is stretched at the four corners of an emergency temporary tent house. That is, a fall prevention rope 60 made of a wire or the like having a locking ring 61 attached to one end and a locking ring 62 formed on the other end, a turn buckle 63 (see FIG. 14 (c)), A screw anchor 64 (see FIG. 14D) is prepared, and a locking ring 61 at one end of each rope 60 is projected from the end of the roof frame 15 of the unit frame a. The turnbuckle 63 is attached to the ring 62 at the other end, and the turnbuckle 63 is attached to a screw anchor 64 embedded in a predetermined location on the ground, and the turnbuckle 63 is tightened to tighten the rope 60. Tighten. By doing so, it is possible to prevent the emergency temporary tent house from falling even in a strong wind.

  As shown in FIG. 14 (d), the screw anchor 64 is formed by forming a hook 64b at one end of the screw main body 64a and fixing a washer 64c, and the washer 64c is rotated while the screw main body 64a is rotated. By screwing in until it reaches the ground, it can be fixed in the ground as shown in FIG.

FIG. 1 is a front view of a framework of an emergency temporary tent house according to the present invention. It is a side view of the temporary tent house. (a) is an exploded perspective view of the frame, and (b) is a cross-sectional view showing a connecting structure of the jack base and the horizontal connecting material. It is the perspective view which looked at the bag-shaped house main body from the front side. It is a perspective view which shows the state in the middle of attaching the bag-shaped house main body to a frame. It is a front view of the state which attached the bag-shaped house main body to the frame. (a) is a side view of a state in which a bag-like house body is attached to a frame, and (b) is a perspective view of the same state. It is a perspective view which shows a bag-shaped house main body, a roof cover sheet, and a wall cover sheet attached to this. (a) is a perspective view of an emergency temporary tent house with a roof cover sheet and a wall cover sheet attached to the house body, and (b) is a side view of the emergency temporary tent house. It is a front view of the emergency temporary tent house. (a) is an enlarged view of a portion indicated by an arrow (b) in FIG. 9 (b), (b) is an enlarged sectional view taken along line XX of (a), and (c) is a perspective view showing an insulation lock. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of an openable awning and window. (a) is a front view showing the attachment state of the front-end side support rod and the side support rod constituting the open / close type awning and window, and (b) is a side view showing the side support rod. (a) is a perspective view showing an embodiment in which a fall prevention rope is stretched at the four corners of an emergency temporary tent house, (b) is a partially enlarged perspective view of the fall prevention rope, and (c) is an enlarged front view of the turnbuckle. FIG. 4D is an enlarged front view of the screw anchor. It is an enlarged side view which shows the installation state of the rope for fall prevention.

Explanation of symbols

A Frames 1 and 2 Front and rear wall sheet parts 3 and 4 Left and right wall sheet parts 5 Roof sheet part 6 Floor sheet part 7 Window opening part 9 Entrance / exit B Bag-shaped house body C Roof cover sheet D Wall cover sheet

Claims (3)

  A flexible plastic sheet bag-shaped house body made up of front, back, left and right wall sheet parts, roof sheet parts, and floor sheet parts is placed inside a frame that can be disassembled with steel pipes, etc. The roof sheet side is suspended from the frame while it is installed on the ground, and the roof sheet part of this bag-shaped house body is covered with the roof cover sheet from the outside of the frame, and the front, rear, left and right wall sheet parts are walled from the outside of the frame. Covered with a cover sheet, the wall sheet part of the bag-shaped house body is provided with a zippered doorway and a window opening with an insect screen at the required location, and the wall cover sheet has a zippered doorway where it overlaps with the wall sheet doorway An emergency temporary tent house for disaster relief in which a window opening with a sunshade is provided at a location where it overlaps with the window opening in the wall sheet.   Insert a U-shaped cut consisting of a pair of vertical cuts on both sides and a horizontal cut connecting the lower ends of both cuts at the required locations in the wall sheet of the bag-shaped house body. The U-shaped notch and the part to be overlapped can be cut, and the part surrounded by the U-shaped notch in the wall sheet part and the part surrounded by the notch in the wall cover sheet can be integrated and rolled up And attaching a tip side support rod to the tip portion of the rolled up polymerization sheet portion, and attaching the lower end portions of the pair of side support rods on both sides to which the upper end portions are respectively connected to both ends of the support rod to the skeleton side, The emergency temporary tent house for disaster relief according to claim 1, wherein the emergency tent house is provided with an openable awning and window.   The frame is assembled in such a way that the unit frame can be disassembled by a roof gutter, a pair of columns on both sides, a jack base attached to the lower end of each column, and a horizontal connecting material that connects the lower ends of each unit frame, and multiple unit frames are assembled at required intervals. The emergency temporary tent house for disaster relief according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the support columns and the roof beams of the unit frames that are arranged side by side are assembled by being detachably connected by a vertical connecting material.

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