JP2014533153A - 角膜のための縫合可能なハイブリッド超多孔質ヒドロゲル人工角膜 - Google Patents
角膜のための縫合可能なハイブリッド超多孔質ヒドロゲル人工角膜 Download PDFInfo
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- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/14—Eye parts, e.g. lenses, corneal implants; Implanting instruments specially adapted therefor; Artificial eyes
- A61F2/142—Cornea, e.g. artificial corneae, keratoprostheses or corneal implants for repair of defective corneal tissue
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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Abstract
Description
本願は、その全体を参照により本明細書中に組み込まれる、米国特許出願シリアル番号13/284,301、出願日2011年10月28日に対する優先権を主張する。
角膜は、光線を、眼への進入前に、屈折およびフィルターする、血管のないかつ光学的に透明な組織である。クリアな角膜は、クリアな視覚のために必須である。角膜は、損傷、変性および感染後に不透明になり得る。Vision Share Consortiumは、角膜性失明が毎年、世界で1000万人以上の患者を侵すと推定している(Carlsson, et al. (2003) Curr. Opin. Ophthalmol. 14(4):192-7)。ゴールドスタンダードな処置は、新たに提供された死体ヒト角膜を用いる、角膜の外科的置換である。現在、約4万件の角膜移植が米国で毎年行われ(Eye Bank Association of America. Statistical report 2000)、血管新生なしの「低リスク」患者で行われた、合併症なしの最初の移植に対し、90%もの高い2年成功率である(Council on Scientific Affairs (1988) JAMA 259:719; The Collaborative Corneal Transplantation Research Group. (1992) Arch. Ophthalmol. 110:1392)。
本発明は、ポリ(メタクリル酸2−ヒドロキシエチル)またはPHEMAベースの、あるいは代替的にポリ(メタクリル酸メチル)またはPMMAベースの超多孔質ヒドロゲル(SPH)中により合わされるコラーゲンから構成され、完全な3D細胞接着を提供し、細胞内部成長もまた促進し、一方でSPHの全体の機械強さを維持する、ハイブリッド骨格である。この骨格を用いて、本発明はまた、縫合可能なハイブリッドインプラントを包含する。縫合可能なハイブリッドインプラントは、PHEMA−PMMAコポリマーおよびコラーゲンから構成される。ハイブリッドインプラントは、in vivoで宿主一体化および大量輸送の促進を提供し、角膜移植のためのコア−スカート人工角膜におけるスカートとして用いることができる。角膜インプラントのためのスカート−コア人工角膜は、コアが視覚を許容する一方で、スカートが安定した宿主一体化を促進するものである。
細胞培養。2細胞型、幹細胞および委任細胞が分析された。ヒト間葉幹細胞(MSCs)は、15%ウシ胎仔血清(FBS)、1%L−グルタミン、および1%抗生剤を含有するGibcoのα−最小必須培地(L−グルタミン含有、リボヌクレオシド非含有、デオキシリボヌクレオシド非含有)中で維持された。HT−1080ヒト線維肉腫細胞株は、ATCC(Manassas, VA)から購入した。線維芽細胞は、10%ウシ胎仔血清(FBS)および1%抗生剤/抗かび剤添加ダルベッコ変法イーグル培地(DMEM)に浸けた。培地は、老廃物を取り除き、新鮮な栄養分を供給するために、2〜3日ごとに交換した。細胞は、5%CO2および95%空気の存在下37℃で維持された。細胞は、75〜80%コンフルエント単層が形成されるまで、組織培養フラスコ内に3×103細胞/cm2の密度でプレートした。細胞は、0.25mg/mlトリプシンで5分間培養し、上記の密度に再度プレートすることによって継代した。本明細書中の実験で使用した全ての細胞は、3〜6回継代した。本明細書中に提示される方法は、他の細胞型に拡張できる。細胞は、移植に先立って骨格の中に積み込まれ得るか、移植後に骨格の中に遊走することを促進され得るかのいずれかである。
Q全量 水=重量全量 水/重量脱水
Qヒドロゲル 水=重量ヒドロゲル 水/重量脱水
pH中和後、コラーゲンは直ちにゲル化し始めるため、SPHにわたって均一な分布を促進するためには、直ちにSPHに移すことが必要であった。SPH作製方法は、内部接続したマクロ孔を作り出したので、膨張は1分未満で生じた。コラーゲン溶液中にSPHを浸すことによって、天然材料が毛細管現象によって容易かつ迅速に細孔に入り込むことが可能であった。それゆえ、ここで、前もっての細胞播種が望ましい場合、取り込みの直前に細胞をコラーゲン溶液へ懸濁させ得る。膨張は、内部接続した細孔の程度と孔径によって決定された。100mg、200mgおよび300mgの重炭酸ナトリウムによって作られた3つのSPHにおける細孔構造のSEM分析により、2種の細孔が明らかとなった:それぞれのSPHにおける孔径および形状において類似するより大きな細孔、および内部接続経路を形成した、より小さな細孔。
予め播種した骨格において、コラーゲンが3Dで線維芽細胞拡散および張線維の形成を促進することが観察された。コラーゲンのない骨格は、骨格に結合することができないかたまりの、丸い細胞団を収容した。PEGDAは本質的に、接着に抵抗性であった。それゆえ、非コラーゲン性骨格におけるECM細胞結合部位の欠如は、丸い形態の原因となると考えられた。48時間後、コラーゲンなしの骨格は完全に非細胞性であった。結合しているものがないと、細胞は骨格外に遊走し、下方の組織培養プレートに結合する傾向にあった。
圧縮率を決定するための圧縮試験により、SPHが非多孔質PEGDA単独よりも顕著により圧縮性であることが示された。コラーゲンなしのSPHに対する平均圧縮率は、1kPaであった。非多孔質PEGDAと比較する場合、SPHははるかに高い圧縮率に耐えることができることが観察された。これは、インプラントが高い圧縮力を受ける状況において重要であり得る。SPHにおいてコラーゲンを添加しても、体積弾性率に大きな影響は与えなかった。それゆえ、本ハイブリッドヒドロゲルは、はるかに柔らかいコラーゲン微小環境にさらされるのみであるため、細胞にこれらの条件を与えることなく、全般にわたって高い圧縮率を維持することができる。
人工角膜の中心眼部はクリアで、適切な屈折率を有するべきである。人工角膜の中心コアにおけるPEGDAの使用を実証するために、5%のPEGDAの定性分析および定量分析を実行した。定性分析のために、記入テキストを、被せたヒドロゲルありでおよびなしで見た。中心コアの光学特性、例えば光透過および屈折率を、UV−Vis分光光度計および屈折計をそれぞれ使用して決定した。光透過の百分率を、PBSを参照にして、200nm〜1000nmの範囲の波長で測定した。全ての測定は3回繰り返した。中心眼部の屈折率は、屈折計を用いて測定した。
天然角膜アーキテクチャに基づき、ハイブリッドヒドロゲルマトリクスの前面を上皮細胞で被覆し、上皮の保護および栄養吸収の質を再生する宿主上皮形成を促進させる。上皮下で、ボーマン層に類似して、非多孔質PEGDAの薄層を用いて上皮を下方の虹彩から分離した。PEGDAは細胞が結合するのを妨げ、細胞種の局在を維持する。虹彩スカート内において、コラーゲンおよび細胞は大量の水を保持できるヒドロゲル、PEGDAにより囲まれ、好適な形状および水和レベルを維持する。ハイブリッド超多孔質スカートは、細孔および細胞接着部位への付着により、最大の宿主細胞一体化を許容するように設計される。中心コアはコラーゲンフリーに保たれ、光学的透明性を維持する。
多孔質PHEMA−PMMAハイブリッド骨格の細胞遊走および細胞生存能力を、商業的に利用可能な生/死細胞アッセイを使用して試験した。細胞遊走試験のために、コラーゲンありおよびコラーゲンなしの無細胞多孔質PHEMA−PMMA骨格を線維芽細胞の単層の上に配置した。予め決められた期間の培養時間後、骨格を除去し、骨格中の細胞をアッセイした。骨格中にコラーゲンネットワークが内部貫入させなかったコントロール実験において、細胞は見つけられなかった。このことにより、骨格への細胞遊走が欠如することが示された。
ウサギモデルにおけるin vivo生体適合性を用いて、人工角膜の宿主/プロテーゼ一体化、上皮化、安定性、および透明度を評価した。コラーゲンおよび線維芽細胞とともに多孔質スカートを前播種すると、一体化の速度および程度を向上させ、インプラントの長期安定性をもたらすことが期待される。
Claims (6)
- 超多孔質ヒドロゲルコポリマーを含む、角膜再生のためのハイブリッド骨格であって、前記超多孔質ヒドロゲルコポリマーが、ポリ(メタクリル酸2−ヒドロキシエチル)(PHEMA)およびポリ(メタクリル酸メチル)(PMMA)、ならびに前記超多孔質ヒドロゲルコポリマーの細孔中のコラーゲンを含む、前記ハイブリッド骨格。
- PHEMA−PMMAコポリマー、および前記PHEMA−PMMAコポリマーの細孔中のコラーゲンを含む、縫合可能なハイブリッドインプラント。
- インプラントが角膜への移植のためのコア−スカート人工角膜のスカートを形成する、請求項1に記載の縫合可能なハイブリッドインプラント。
- 水溶液中で、メタクリル酸メチル、メタクリル酸2−ヒドロキシエチル、脱イオン水、テトラアクリル酸ペンタエリスリトール、およびジメチルホルムアミドを混合して超多孔質PHEMA−PMMAヒドロゲル溶液を形成すること;超多孔質PHEMA−PMMAヒドロゲル溶液を冷却すること;コラーゲンを、冷却した超多孔質PHEMA−PMMAヒドロゲル溶液へと添加してコラーゲン−ヒドロゲル溶液を形成すること;およびコラーゲンヒドロゲル溶液を37℃で培養して縫合可能なハイブリッドインプラントを作り出すことを含む、請求項2に記載の縫合可能なハイブリッドインプラントの製造方法。
- 溶液中で、メタクリル酸メチル、メタクリル酸2−ヒドロキシエチル、脱イオン水、テトラアクリル酸ペンタエリスリトール(PETA)、およびジメチルホルムアミド(DMF)を混合して超多孔質PHEMA−PMMAヒドロゲルを形成することを含み、ここでDMFはMMAおよびHEMAのゲル溶液への溶解を促進し、およびPETAはPHEMA−PMMAコポリマーの架橋を促進する、超多孔質PHEMA−PMMAヒドロゲルの製造方法。
- 溶液が、メタクリル酸メチルを10%v/vの濃度で、メタクリル酸2−ヒドロキシエチルを45%v/vの濃度で、5mgのPETA、2mg過硫酸アンモニウム、10μl N,N,N’,N’−テトラメチルエチレンジアミン、DMFを6%v/vの濃度で、および22%脱イオン水を含有する、請求項5に記載の方法。
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US13/284,301 US20120071580A1 (en) | 2008-07-31 | 2011-10-28 | Suturable Hybrid Superporous Hydrogel Keratoprosthesis for Cornea |
US13/284,301 | 2011-10-28 | ||
PCT/US2012/062116 WO2013063390A1 (en) | 2011-10-28 | 2012-10-26 | A suturable hybrid superporous hydrogel keratoprosthesis for cornea |
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WO2021195587A1 (en) * | 2020-03-26 | 2021-09-30 | The Trustees Of The Stevens Institute Of Technology | Artificial cornea with double-side microtextured phema hydrogel |
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US20240108454A1 (en) * | 2022-10-03 | 2024-04-04 | EyeYon Medical Ltd. | Patch to treat corneal perforation |
CN117482289B (zh) * | 2023-11-29 | 2024-05-28 | 山东第一医科大学附属眼科研究所(山东省眼科研究所、山东第一医科大学附属青岛眼科医院) | 一种具有抗菌和药物序贯释放能力的双网络多功能水凝胶的制备方法 |
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- 2012-10-26 IN IN3269CHN2014 patent/IN2014CN03269A/en unknown
- 2012-10-26 WO PCT/US2012/062116 patent/WO2013063390A1/en active Application Filing
- 2012-10-26 CA CA2853714A patent/CA2853714A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2012-10-26 KR KR1020147014227A patent/KR20140093966A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2012-10-26 AU AU2012328583A patent/AU2012328583A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2012-10-26 EP EP12842820.8A patent/EP2771042A4/en not_active Withdrawn
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CA2853714A1 (en) | 2013-05-02 |
US20120071580A1 (en) | 2012-03-22 |
EP2771042A1 (en) | 2014-09-03 |
EP2771042A4 (en) | 2015-08-05 |
AU2012328583A1 (en) | 2014-05-22 |
CN104144716A (zh) | 2014-11-12 |
WO2013063390A1 (en) | 2013-05-02 |
KR20140093966A (ko) | 2014-07-29 |
IN2014CN03269A (ja) | 2015-07-03 |
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