JP2014524854A - 複合材部品の迅速製造 - Google Patents
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Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23P—METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
- B23P17/00—Metal-working operations, not covered by a single other subclass or another group in this subclass
- B23P17/04—Metal-working operations, not covered by a single other subclass or another group in this subclass characterised by the nature of the material involved or the kind of product independently of its shape
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C33/00—Moulds or cores; Details thereof or accessories therefor
- B29C33/38—Moulds or cores; Details thereof or accessories therefor characterised by the material or the manufacturing process
- B29C33/3842—Manufacturing moulds, e.g. shaping the mould surface by machining
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23P—METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
- B23P23/00—Machines or arrangements of machines for performing specified combinations of different metal-working operations not covered by a single other subclass
- B23P23/04—Machines or arrangements of machines for performing specified combinations of different metal-working operations not covered by a single other subclass for both machining and other metal-working operations
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C33/00—Moulds or cores; Details thereof or accessories therefor
- B29C33/38—Moulds or cores; Details thereof or accessories therefor characterised by the material or the manufacturing process
- B29C33/40—Plastics, e.g. foam or rubber
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
- B29C70/04—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
- B29C70/28—Shaping operations therefor
- B29C70/30—Shaping by lay-up, i.e. applying fibres, tape or broadsheet on a mould, former or core; Shaping by spray-up, i.e. spraying of fibres on a mould, former or core
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B38/00—Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes
- B32B38/10—Removing layers, or parts of layers, mechanically or chemically
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
- B65G47/74—Feeding, transfer, or discharging devices of particular kinds or types
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
- Y10T156/10—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor
- Y10T156/1052—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor with cutting, punching, tearing or severing
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
- Y10T156/12—Surface bonding means and/or assembly means with cutting, punching, piercing, severing or tearing
- Y10T156/1348—Work traversing type
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
- Y10T156/17—Surface bonding means and/or assemblymeans with work feeding or handling means
- Y10T156/1788—Work traversing type and/or means applying work to wall or static structure
- Y10T156/1795—Implement carried web supply
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Moulding By Coating Moulds (AREA)
- Casting Or Compression Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Alloys Or Alloy Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
【選択図】図1
Description
Claims (20)
- 強化繊維を含む複合材部品を製造する方法であって、該方法は、
マスターレスのレイアップマンドレルツールを製造現場で製造することであって、該ツールはレイアップ表面を提供する複合材表面板を含む製造すること;及び
前記強化繊維を形成するため当該製造現場でマスターレスのツールを使用すること
を含む方法。 - 前記表面板は少なくとも1フィート×1フィートの表面積を有する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記表面板の前記レイアップ表面は複雑な起伏のモールドライン表面を提供する、請求項1又は2に記載の方法。
- 前記レイアップマンドレルツールを製造することは、
前記部品に屈曲をもたらすセル型構造体を作成すること;
前記セル型構造体に発泡状材料を充填すること;
機械加工された表面を得るため前記発泡状材料を機械加工すること;及び
前記表面板を形成するため前記機械加工された表面に複合材料をレイアップすること
を含む、請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の方法。 - 硬化に先立って前記発泡状材料を取り除くことをさらに含む、請求項4に記載の方法。
- 前記表面板は母材に埋め込まれた強化繊維を含む、請求項4又は5に記載の方法。
- 前記セル型構造体は複数の前立板から形成される、請求項4から6のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記前立板はエポキシから成り、前記前立板の厚み及び間隔は限られた部品が動作するように選択される、請求項7に記載の方法。
- 前記製造現場は、製造時のマンドレルツール上及び前記部品の硬化後に前記部品上でダーティ(汚れる)作業を行うためのダーティセクション;並びに前記表面板及び前記複合材部品の複合レイアップを行うためのクリーンセクションを含む、請求項1から8のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記クリーンセクションの温度、湿度、及び粒子状物質数は複合材料プロセス要件を満たすように維持される、請求項9に記載の方法。
- 前記マンドレルツールは前記ダーティセクションで組み立てられ機械加工され、前記部品用の複合材料は前記クリーンセクション内の前記マンドレルツール上にレイアップされ、前記部品用の前記複合材料は隣接する硬化セクションで硬化され、さらに前記硬化部品は前記ダーティセクションで機械加工される、請求項9又は10に記載の方法。
- 前記クリーン(清潔な)作業とダーティ作業を行うための互換性のあるエンドエフェクタを有するエンドエフェクタ位置決めシステムを使用すること;及び前記クリーンセクションと前記ダーティセクションとの間で前記エンドエフェクタ位置決めシステム及び前記マンドレルツールを移動することをさらに含む、請求項9から11のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記ダーティセクションでの作業は前記マンドレルツール及び前記硬化部品のトリミング及び機械加工を含み;さらに前記クリーンセクションでの作業は前記レイアップ及び材料の切断を含む、請求項9から12のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記レイアップの形成に先立って、前記強化繊維に対して許容可能なテープ幅を決定するため、材料のレイダウンを管理する一連のルールを工学的定義に適用すること;及び前記レイアップの形成を高速化する許容可能なテープ幅を選択することをさらに含む、請求項1から13のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記ルールは経験的なデータからテープ幅の関数として導かれる、請求項14に記載の方法。
- 前記ルールは前記強化繊維の種々のプライに対して種々のテープ幅を決定する、請求項14又は15に記載の方法。
- 前記ルールは前記レイアップの種々の部分に対して種々のテープ幅を決定する、請求項14から16のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 母材に埋め込まれた強化繊維を有する複合材部品を製造する方法であって、該方法は、
クリーンセクション及び隣接するダーティセクションを有する製造現場でマスターレスのレイアップマンドレルツールを製造することであって、前記ツールはモールドライン表面を提供する複合材表面板を含み、前記ツールを製造することは、セル型構造体を作成すること、前記セル型構造体のセルに発泡状材料を充填すること、前記ダーティセクションで機械加工された表面を得るために前記発泡状材料を機械加工すること、並びに前記クリーンセクションで前記表面板を形成するため前記機械加工された表面上に複合材料をレイアップすることを含む製造すること;及び
前記クリーンセクションで前記強化繊維のレイアップを形成するため、当該製造現場で前記マスターレスのツールを使用すること
を含む方法。 - 母材に埋め込まれた強化繊維を有する複合材部品を製造する方法であって、該方法は、
前記強化繊維に対して許容可能なテープ幅を決定するため、材料のレイダウンを管理する一連のルールを工学的定義に適用すること;
前記レイアップの形成を高速化する許容可能なテープ幅を選択すること;
マスターレスのレイアップマンドレルツールを製造現場で製造することであって、該ツールはモールドライン表面を提供する複合材表面板を含む製造すること;及び
前記強化繊維のレイアップを形成するため、前記モールドライン表面上に前記選択されたテープを配置すること
を含む方法。 - 前記選択されたテープはまた現場で堆積される、請求項19に記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (9)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US201161507115P | 2011-07-12 | 2011-07-12 | |
US61/507,115 | 2011-07-12 | ||
US13/267,876 | 2011-10-06 | ||
US13/267,878 US20130018499A1 (en) | 2011-07-12 | 2011-10-06 | Producibility analysis during engineering design of composite parts |
US13/267,876 US8887367B2 (en) | 2011-07-12 | 2011-10-06 | Cell including clean and dirty sections for fabricating composite parts |
US13/267,878 | 2011-10-06 | ||
US13/291,083 | 2011-11-07 | ||
US13/291,083 US8728262B2 (en) | 2011-07-12 | 2011-11-07 | Rapid fabrication of a composite part |
PCT/US2012/046311 WO2013009915A2 (en) | 2011-07-12 | 2012-07-11 | Rapid fabrication of a composite part |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2014524854A true JP2014524854A (ja) | 2014-09-25 |
JP5976800B2 JP5976800B2 (ja) | 2016-08-24 |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2014520291A Active JP5976800B2 (ja) | 2011-07-12 | 2012-07-11 | 複合材部品の迅速製造 |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8728262B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2731752B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5976800B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101962982B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN103747931B (ja) |
BR (1) | BR112014000590B1 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2838229C (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2545350T3 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2013009915A2 (ja) |
Cited By (3)
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CN108367510A (zh) * | 2015-10-15 | 2018-08-03 | 罗尔斯·罗伊斯公司 | 一种为铺叠过程生成运动曲线的方法 |
CN109383841A (zh) * | 2017-08-11 | 2019-02-26 | 波音公司 | 具有磁性材料的工具 |
US11872780B2 (en) | 2022-06-02 | 2024-01-16 | The Boeing Company | Methods and tool for cutting an uncured composite material |
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US9586699B1 (en) | 1999-08-16 | 2017-03-07 | Smart Drilling And Completion, Inc. | Methods and apparatus for monitoring and fixing holes in composite aircraft |
US9625361B1 (en) | 2001-08-19 | 2017-04-18 | Smart Drilling And Completion, Inc. | Methods and apparatus to prevent failures of fiber-reinforced composite materials under compressive stresses caused by fluids and gases invading microfractures in the materials |
US9370902B2 (en) | 2013-10-03 | 2016-06-21 | Comerstone Research Group, Inc. | Fiber-reinforced epoxy composites and methods of making same without the use of oven or autoclave |
US20150261888A1 (en) * | 2014-03-14 | 2015-09-17 | Siemens Product Lifecycle Management Software Inc. | Three-dimensional cad method for generating an accurate solid model from a laminated composite part definition |
US9381659B2 (en) * | 2014-04-16 | 2016-07-05 | The Boeing Company | Automated apparatus for use in selectively cutting side walls of a honeycomb core |
US20150314545A1 (en) * | 2014-05-05 | 2015-11-05 | The Boeing Company | Aircraft Foam Insulation Method and Apparatus |
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WO2013009915A3 (en) | 2014-02-20 |
ES2545350T3 (es) | 2015-09-10 |
BR112014000590B1 (pt) | 2020-04-07 |
KR20140031933A (ko) | 2014-03-13 |
CA2838229C (en) | 2016-01-26 |
KR101962982B1 (ko) | 2019-03-27 |
CN103747931B (zh) | 2016-09-07 |
JP5976800B2 (ja) | 2016-08-24 |
EP2731752A2 (en) | 2014-05-21 |
US20130014889A1 (en) | 2013-01-17 |
WO2013009915A2 (en) | 2013-01-17 |
EP2731752B1 (en) | 2015-05-27 |
CA2838229A1 (en) | 2013-01-17 |
US8728262B2 (en) | 2014-05-20 |
BR112014000590A2 (pt) | 2017-02-14 |
CN103747931A (zh) | 2014-04-23 |
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