JP2014521719A - ピリド−ピリミジン誘導体 - Google Patents
ピリド−ピリミジン誘導体 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2014521719A JP2014521719A JP2014525012A JP2014525012A JP2014521719A JP 2014521719 A JP2014521719 A JP 2014521719A JP 2014525012 A JP2014525012 A JP 2014525012A JP 2014525012 A JP2014525012 A JP 2014525012A JP 2014521719 A JP2014521719 A JP 2014521719A
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- NRUKOCRGYNPUPR-QBPJDGROSA-N teniposide Chemical compound COC1=C(O)C(OC)=CC([C@@H]2C3=CC=4OCOC=4C=C3[C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H]4O[C@@H](OC[C@H]4O3)C=3SC=CC=3)O)[C@@H]3[C@@H]2C(OC3)=O)=C1 NRUKOCRGYNPUPR-QBPJDGROSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 231100001274 therapeutic index Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000002877 time resolved fluorescence resonance energy transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000017423 tissue regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010361 transduction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- JXLYSJRDGCGARV-XQKSVPLYSA-N vincaleukoblastine Chemical compound C([C@@H](C[C@]1(C(=O)OC)C=2C(=CC3=C([C@]45[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]6(CC)C=CCN([C@H]56)CC4)(O)C(=O)OC)N3C)C=2)OC)C[C@@](C2)(O)CC)N2CCC2=C1NC1=CC=CC=C21 JXLYSJRDGCGARV-XQKSVPLYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- NMDYYWFGPIMTKO-HBVLKOHWSA-N vinflunine Chemical compound C([C@@](C1=C(C2=CC=CC=C2N1)C1)(C2=C(OC)C=C3N(C)[C@@H]4[C@@]5(C3=C2)CCN2CC=C[C@]([C@@H]52)([C@H]([C@]4(O)C(=O)OC)OC(C)=O)CC)C(=O)OC)[C@H]2C[C@@H](C(C)(F)F)CN1C2 NMDYYWFGPIMTKO-HBVLKOHWSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、有益な特性を有する化合物、特に医薬の製造に用いることができるものを見出すという目的を有した。
J.Zhang et al., Cancer Res. 2008, 68, 6680;
L.Liu et al., J. Med. Chem. 2008,51, 3688。
抗腫瘍剤としての他の複素環式誘導体およびその使用は、WO 2006/116713 A1に記載されている。
S.Raeppel et al.は、潜在的なRON受容体チロシンキナーゼ阻害剤を、Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters 20 (2010) 2745-2749において、潜在的な抗腫瘍治療剤として記載している。
本発明は、式I
Hetは、イミダゾリル、ピラゾリル、オキサゾリル、イソオキサゾリル、チアゾリルまたはトリアゾリルを示し、このそれぞれはR1およびR2により置換されており、
R1は、Ar1を示し、
R2は、A’を示し、
R3は、FまたはClを示し、
R4は、H、CH2AR2またはAを示し、
Ar1は、フェニルを示し、これは非置換であるか、あるいはHal、A、OH、OA、CONH2、COOH、COOA、CN、CHO、COA、SO2A、NHCOAおよび/または、SO2NH2により単置換、二置換または三置換されており、
Ar2は、フェニルを示し、これは非置換であるか、あるいはHal、A、OH、OA、CONH2、COOH、COOA、CN、CHO、COA、SO2A、NHCOAおよび/または、SO2NH2により単置換、二置換または三置換されており、
A’は、1〜6個のC原子を有する非分枝または分枝アルキルを示し、ここにおいて1〜7個のC原子はFにより置き換えられていてもよく、
Aは、1〜10個のC原子を有する非分枝または分枝アルキルを示し、ここにおいて1個または2個の非隣接CHおよび/またはCH2基はN、O、S原子によりおよび/または−CH=CH−基により置き換えられていてもよく、および/または、加えて、1〜7個のH原子はFにより置き換えられていてもよい、
で表される化合物、ならびにその薬学的に使用可能な塩、互変異性体および立体異性体、ならびに全ての比率でのその混合物に関する。
もちろん、本発明はまた、その塩の溶媒和物にも関する。
用語プロドラッグ誘導体は、例えば、アルキルまたはアシル基、糖またはオリゴペプチドにより修飾され、生命体中で急速に切断され本発明による効果的な化合物を形成する式Iで表される化合物を意味するものとする。
これらの化合物はまた、例えばInt. J. Pharm. 115, 61-67 (1995)において記載される、本発明による化合物の生分解性ポリマー誘導体を含む。
加えて、表現「治療有効量」は、この量を施与されていない対応する対象と比較して、以下の結果を有する量を示す:
改善された処置、治癒、疾患、症候群、状態、愁訴、障害または副作用の防止または除去、あるいはまた疾患、状態または障害の進行の低減。
表現「治療有効量」はまた、正常な生理学的機能を増加させるために有効な量を包含する。
これらは、立体異性化合物の特に好ましい混合物である。
a) 式II
Het−CO−L II
式中Hetは請求項1で示される意味を有し、および
Lは、Cl、Br、Iあるいは遊離または反応的に官能的に修飾されたOH基を示す
で表される化合物を、式III
で表される化合物とともに反応させること、
および/または式Iで表される塩基または酸をその塩の1つへと変換すること
を特徴とする前記方法に関する。
Ar2は特に好ましくは、フェニルあるいはo−、m−またはp−メトキシフェニルを示す。
式Iで表される化合物は1つまたは2つ以上のキラル中心を有し、それゆえさまざまな立体異性形態で生じることができる。式Iは全てのこれらの形態を包含する。
R1は、Ar1を示し、
R2は、A’を示し、
R3は、FまたはClを示し、
R4は、H、CH2Ar2またはAを示し、
Ar1は、フェニルを示し、
Ar2は、フェニルを示し、これは非置換であるかあるいはOHおよび/またはOAにより単置換または二置換されており、
A’は、1〜6個のC原子を有する非分枝または分枝アルキルを示し、ここにおいて1〜7個のH原子はFにより置き換えられていてもよく、
Aは、1〜6個のC原子を有する非分枝または分枝アルキルを示し、ここにおいて1個または2個の非隣接のCHおよび/またはCH2基はNおよび/またはO原子により置き換えられていてもよく、および/または加えて1〜7個のH原子はFにより置き換えられていてもよい、
およびその薬学的利用可能な塩、互変異性体および立体異性体、ならびに全ての比率でのその混合物である。
式IIで表されるおよび式IIIで表される化合物は一般的に公知である。しかしそれらが新規である場合、それらは自体公知の方法により製造することができる。
特に好ましいのは、アセトニトリル、ジクロロメタンおよび/またはDMFである。
例えばメチルエーテルの、エーテル開裂の標準的な方法は、3臭化ホウ素の使用である。
好ましくは、基R4≠Hを、好ましくは非有機酸または有機酸、例えばTHFなどでの処置により除去し、式中R4=Hである、式Iで表される化合物が生じる。
本発明によるかかる化合物は、それらの最終非塩形態で製造することができる。他方、本発明はまた、当該技術分野で知られた手順により様々な有機または無機の酸または塩基から誘導させることができる、その薬学的に許容可能な塩の形態でのこれらの化合物の使用もまた包含する。式Iで表される化合物の薬学的に許容可能な塩形態は、大部分に関しては、慣用の方法により製造される。式Iで表される化合物がカルボキシル基を含有する場合、その好適な塩の1つは、好適な塩基とともに化合物を反応させることにより形成され、対応する塩基付加塩を得る。かかる塩基は、例えば、水酸化カリウム、水酸化ナトリウムおよび水酸化リチウムを含む水酸化アルカリ金属;水酸化アルカリ土類金属、例えば水酸化バリウムおよび水酸化カルシウムなど;アルカリ金属アルコキシド、例えばカリウムエトキシドおよびナトリウムプロポキシド;およびさまざまな有機塩基、例えばピペリジン、ジエタノールアミンおよびN−メチルグルタミンである。
(a) 有効量の式Iで表される化合物および/またはその薬学的に利用可能な塩、互変異性体および立体異性体、ならびに全ての比率でのその混合物、
および
(b) 有効量のさらなる医薬活性成分
の個別パックからなるセット(キット)に関する。
本発明は、癌、敗血症性ショック、原発性開放隅角緑内障(POAG)、過形成、関節リウマチ、乾癬、アテローム性動脈硬化症、網膜症、変形性関節症、子宮内膜症、慢性炎症、および/または神経変性疾患、例えばアルツハイマー病などの処置のための使用のための式Iで表される化合物に関する。
細胞アッセイにおけるMSP(マクロファージ刺激タンパク質)誘発pRONの阻害
リガンド誘発性RONリン酸化反応におけるRONキナーゼ阻害の潜在性および有効性を測定するために、化合物を、以下に記載する細胞ベースのアッセイで試験した。MDA−MB453細胞におけるリガンド誘発性pRON(ホスホRON)の阻害(細胞に基づく電気化学発光アッセイ(ECLA)):MDA−MB453細胞(DSMZ ACC65)を血清飢餓とし、100μMオルトバナジウム酸ナトリウム(1h、37℃、5% CO2)で前処理し、化合物とともに(連続希釈、開始濃度30μM)血清フリー媒体中で45min、37℃、5% CO2で前培養した。細胞を250ng/ml MSP(R&D Systems, #4306-MS)で20min刺激し、上澄みを廃棄し、細胞を冷NP−40溶解バッファ中に溶解させた(1% NP−40、20mM Tris、pH8.0、137mM NaCl、10% グリセロール、2mM EDTA、プロテアーゼ阻害剤カクテルセットIII(Calbiochem)、ホスファターゼ阻害剤カクテルセットII(Calbiochem))。MA6000 96ウェルプレート(MSD、#L15XB)をPBS、pH7.4、0.05% Tween20中の3%ブロックA(MSD)でブロックし、RON特異的捕捉抗体(R&D Systems、#MAB691)で被覆した。細胞溶解物を添加し、2h、室温(RT)で培養した。ビオチン化抗ホスホチロシン抗体(R&D Systems、#BAM1676)およびスルホタグストレプトアビジン試薬(MSD、#R32AD)を検出のために用いた。
キナーゼアッセイを、384ウェルフFlashPlateアッセイとして実行した。試験プレートとして、Perkin Elmer(USA)からの384ウェルストレプトアビジン被覆FlashPlateマイクロタイタープレートを用いた。キナーゼ反応の成分をアッセイプレートへとピペッティングした。4.5nM GSTタグヒト組み換えRONキナーゼ(Life technologies)、500nMのビオチン化ペプチド基質RDILDREYYSVQQHRH−アミド(自己リン酸化部位由来ペプチド基質、カスタムメイド)および2μMのATP(0.5μCiの<33>P−ATP/ウェルで)を、試験物質の存在下または非存在下(10濃度)で22℃で30min、50μlの合計容量(50mMのHEPES、4mMのMgCl2、2mMのDTT、0.1%のBSA、0.01% Igepal(登録商標)CA630、1% DMSO、pH 7.5)中で培養した。反応を50μlの200mM EDTA溶液を用いて停止させた。さらに室温での80minの培養後、上澄みを吸引により除去し、ウェルを3回、それぞれの回に100μlの0.9% NaCl溶液で洗浄した。放射能を、Topcountシンチレーションカウンター(PerkinElmer, USA)を用いて測定した。IC50値をAssay explorer(Table X)を用いて計算した。
1−フェニル−5−トリフルオロメチル−1H−ピラゾール−4−カルボン酸[3−フルオロ−4−(2−オキソ−1,2,3,4−テトラヒドロ−ピロリド[2,3−d]ピリミジン−5−イルオキシ)−フェニル]−アミド(”A1”)の製造を、以下のスキームと同様にして実行する
100gの式Iで表される活性成分および5gのリン酸水素二ナトリウムの3lの2回蒸留水中の溶液を2N 塩酸溶液を用いてpH6.5へと調整し、ろ過滅菌し、注射バイアルへと移し、滅菌条件下で凍結乾燥させ、滅菌条件下で密封する。それぞれの注射バイアルは、5mgの活性成分を含有する。
100gの大豆レシチンおよび1400gのココアバターとともに20gの式Iで表される活性成分の混合物を融解させ、型へと注ぎ、冷却させる。それぞれの坐剤は、20mgの活性成分を含有する。
940mlの2回蒸留水中の1gの式Iで表される活性成分、9.38gのNaH2PO4・2H2O、28.48gのNa2HPO4・12H2Oおよび0.1gの塩化ベンザルコニウムから溶液を調製する。pHを6.8へと調整し、溶液を1lとし、照射により滅菌する。溶液を目薬の形態で用いることができる。
500mgの式Iで表される活性成分を、99.5gのワセリンとともに無菌状態で混合する。
1kgの式Iで表される活性成分、4kgのラクトース、1.2kgのジャガイモデンプン、0.2kgのタルクおよび0.1kgのステアリン酸マグネシウムの混合物を慣用の方法でプレスし、それぞれの錠剤が10mgの活性成分を含有するように錠剤を得る。
錠剤を例Eと同様にしてプレスし、次いで慣用の様式でスクロース、ジャガイモデンプン、タルク、トラガカントおよび色素のコーティングで被覆する。
2kgの式Iで表される活性成分を、それぞれのカプセルが20mgの活性成分を含有するように、慣用の様式で、硬いゼラチンカプセルへと導入する。
60lの2回蒸留水中の1kgの式Iで表される活性成分の溶液をろ過滅菌し、アンプルへと移し、滅菌条件下で凍結乾燥させ、滅菌条件下で密封する。それぞれのアンプルは10mgの活性成分を含有する。
Claims (12)
- 式I
Hetは、イミダゾリル、ピラゾリル、オキサゾリル、イソオキサゾリル、チアゾリルまたはトリアゾリルを示し、このそれぞれはR1およびR2により置換されており、
R1は、Ar1を示し、
R2は、A’を示し、
R3は、FまたはClを示し、
R4は、H、CH2Ar2またはAを示し、
Ar1は、フェニルを示し、これは非置換であるかあるいはHal、A、OH、OA、CONH2、COOH、COOA、CN、CHO、COA、SO2A、NHCOAおよび/または、SO2NH2により単置換、二置換または三置換されており、
Ar2は、フェニルを示し、これは非置換であるかあるいはHal、A、OH、OA、CONH2、COOH、COOA、CN、CHO、COA、SO2A、NHCOAおよび/または、SO2NH2により単置換、二置換または三置換されており、
A’は、1〜6個のC原子を有する非分枝または分枝のアルキルを示し、ここで1〜7個のH原子はFにより置き換えられていてもよく、
Aは、1〜10個のC原子を有する非分枝または分枝のアルキルを示し、ここにおいて1個または2個の非隣接のCHおよび/またはCH2基はN、O、S原子によりおよび/または−CH=CH−基により置き換えられていてもよく、および/または加えて1〜7個のH原子はF原子により置き換えられていてもよい
で表される化合物、またはその薬学的に利用可能な塩、互変異性体もしくは立体異性体、あるいは全ての比率でのそれらの混合物。 - 式中、
Hetが、1−R1−5−R2−1H−ピラゾール−4−イルを示す、
請求項1に記載の化合物、またはその薬学的に利用可能な塩、互変異性体もしくは立体異性体、あるいは全ての比率でのそれらの混合物。 - 式中、
Ar1が、フェニルを示す、
請求項1または2に記載の化合物、またはその薬学的に利用可能な塩、互変異性体もしくは立体異性体、あるいは全ての比率でのそれらの混合物。 - 式中、
Ar2が、フェニルを示し、これは非置換であるかあるいはOHおよび/またはOAにより単置換または二置換されている、
請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の化合物、またはその薬学的に利用可能な塩、互変異性体もしくは立体異性体、あるいは全ての比率でのそれらの混合物。 - 式中、
Aが1〜6個のC原子を有する非分枝または分枝のアルキルを示し、ここにおいて1個または2個の非隣接のCHおよび/またはCH2基はNおよび/またはO原子により置き換えられていてもよく、および/または加えて1〜7個のH原子はFにより置き換えられていてもよい、
請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の化合物、またはその薬学的に利用可能な塩、互変異性体もしくは立体異性体、あるいは全ての比率でのそれらの混合物。 - 式中、
Hetが、1−R1−5−R2−1H−ピラゾール−4−イルを示し、
R1が、Ar1を示し、
R2が、A’を示し、
R3が、FまたはClを示し、
R4が、H、CH2Ar2またはAを示し、
Ar1が、フェニルを示し、
Ar2が、フェニルを示し、これは非置換であるかあるいはOHおよび/またはOAにより単置換または二置換されており、
A’は、1〜6個のC原子を有する非分枝または分枝のアルキルを示し、ここにおいて1〜7個のH原子はFにより置き換えられていてもよく、
Aは、1〜6個のC原子を有する非分枝または分枝のアルキルを示し、ここにおいて1個または2個の非隣接のCHおよび/またはCH2基はNおよび/O原子により置き換えられていてもよく、および/または加えて1〜7個のH原子はFにより置き換えられていてもよい、
請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の化合物、またはその薬学的に利用可能な塩、互変異性体もしくは立体異性体、あるいは全ての比率でのそれらの混合物。 - 以下の群
- 請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の式Iで表される化合物あるいはその薬学的に利用可能な塩、互変異性体または立体異性体の製造方法であって、
a) 式II
Het−CO−L II
式中、Hetは請求項1において示される意味を有し、および
Lは、Cl、Br、Iあるいは遊離または反応的に官能的に修飾されたOH基を示す、
で表される化合物を、式III
で表される化合物と反応させ、
および/または
式Iで表される塩基または酸をその塩の1つへと変換させる
ことを特徴とする、前記方法。 - 請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の少なくとも1種の化合物および/またはその薬学的に利用可能な塩、互変異性体もしくは立体異性体、あるいは全ての比率でのそれらの混合物、ならびに任意に賦形剤および/またはアジュバントを含む医薬。
- 癌、敗血症性ショック、原発性開放隅角緑内障(POAG)、過形成、関節リウマチ、乾癬、アテローム性動脈硬化症、網膜症、変形性関節称、子宮内膜症、慢性炎症、および/または神経変性疾患の処置のための使用のための、請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の化合物またはその薬学的に利用可能な塩、互変異性体もしくは立体異性体、あるいは全ての比率でのそれらの混合物。
- 腫瘍の処置のための使用のための請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の式Iで表される化合物またはその生理学的に許容可能な塩、互変異性体もしくは立体異性体であって、治療有効量の式Iで表わされる化合物を、以下の群 1)エストロゲン受容体モジュレーター、2)アンドロゲン受容体モジュレーター、3)レチノイド受容体モジュレーター、4)細胞毒性剤、5)抗増殖剤、6)プレニルタンパク質転移酵素阻害剤、7)HMG−Co1還元酵素阻害剤、8)HIVプロテアーゼ阻害剤、9)逆転写酵素阻害剤および10)さらなる血管新生阻害剤、からの化合物と組み合わせて投与する、前記化合物またはその生理学的に許容可能な塩、互変異性体または立体異性体。
- 腫瘍の処置のための使用のための請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の式Iで表される化合物あるいはその生理学的に許容可能な塩、互変異性体または立体異性体であって、有効量の式Iで表される化合物を、放射線療法ならびに以下の群 1)エストロゲン受容体モジュレーター、2)アンドロゲン受容体モジュレーター、3)レチノイド受容体モジュレーター、4)細胞毒性剤、5)抗増殖剤、6)プレニルタンパク質転移酵素阻害剤、7)HMG−Co1還元酵素阻害剤、8)HIVプロテアーゼ阻害剤、9)逆転写酵素阻害剤および10)さらなる血管新生阻害剤、からの化合物と組み合わせて投与する、前記化合物あるいはその生理学的に許容可能な塩、互変異性体または立体異性体。
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