JP2014514244A - うつ病治療のための併用剤 - Google Patents
うつ病治療のための併用剤 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2014514244A JP2014514244A JP2013543442A JP2013543442A JP2014514244A JP 2014514244 A JP2014514244 A JP 2014514244A JP 2013543442 A JP2013543442 A JP 2013543442A JP 2013543442 A JP2013543442 A JP 2013543442A JP 2014514244 A JP2014514244 A JP 2014514244A
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- dopamine
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- depression
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Abstract
Description
[1](A1)抗うつ薬と、(B1)ドーパミンD1受容体作動薬又は(C1)ドーパミンD1受容体拮抗薬との組合せを含む、うつ病の治療のための併用剤、
[2](A1)抗うつ薬と(B1)ドーパミンD1受容体作動薬との併用により、ドーパミンD1受容体シグナルの亢進及びうつ病関連遺伝子の発現の増加が促進される前記[1]記載の併用剤、
[3](A1)抗うつ薬が、徐放性製剤である前記[1]又は[2]記載の併用剤、
[4](A1)抗うつ薬が、(a1)三環系抗うつ薬、(a2)四環系抗うつ薬、(a3)選択的セロトニン再取り込み阻害薬又は(a4)選択的セロトニン及び/又はノルアドレナリン再取り込み阻害薬である前記[1]〜[3]のいずれか1項に記載の併用剤、
[5]選択的セロトニン再取り込み阻害薬が、フルオキセチン、フルボキサミン、セルトラリン、パロキセチン又はエスシタロプラムである前記[4]記載の併用剤、
[6](B1)ドーパミンD1受容体作動薬が、SKF81297、SKF83959又はSKF38393である前記[1]記載の併用剤、
[7](A1)抗うつ薬と、(B1)ドーパミンD1受容体作動薬又は(C1)ドーパミンD1受容体拮抗薬との組合せを含む医薬組成物、
[8]治療有効量の(A1)抗うつ薬を哺乳動物に投与する工程、及び抗うつ薬の投与開始と同時又はその後に、治療有効量の(B1)ドーパミンD1受容体作動薬又は(C1)ドーパミンD1受容体拮抗薬を哺乳動物に投与する工程を含む、うつ病の治療方法、
[9]治療有効量の(A1)抗うつ薬を哺乳動物に投与する工程、及び抗うつ薬の投与開始と同時又はその後に、治療有効量の(B1)ドーパミンD1受容体作動薬又は(C1)ドーパミンD1受容体拮抗薬を哺乳動物に投与する工程
を含む、うつ病治療のための、抗うつ薬及び、ドーパミンD1受容体作動薬又はドーパミンD1受容体拮抗薬の投与方法、
[10]抗うつ薬の投与が、抗うつ薬の徐放性製剤による投与である前記[9]記載の方法、
[11]うつ病治療のための医薬の製造のための、(A1)抗うつ薬及び、(B1)ドーパミンD1受容体作動薬又は(C1)ドーパミンD1受容体拮抗薬の使用、
[12](A2)抗うつ作用を有する化合物及び(B1)ドーパミンD1受容体作動薬を哺乳動物に投与する工程、及び当該工程におけるうつ病関連遺伝子の発現が、(A2)抗うつ作用を有する化合物又は(B1)ドーパミンD1受容体作動薬の単独投与に比して増加することを検出する工程を含む、ドーパミンD1受容体作動薬との併用によりうつ病の治療が改善される抗うつ薬をスクリーニングする方法、
[13](A2)抗うつ作用を有する化合物及び(B1)ドーパミンD1受容体作動薬の投与が、(A2)抗うつ作用を有する化合物単独投与及び(B1)ドーパミンD1受容体作動薬単独投与と比べて、うつ病関連遺伝子の発現のより高い増加を示す前記[12]記載の方法、
[14]うつ病関連遺伝子が、ドーパミンD1受容体、p11、アネキシンA2(Annexin A2)、組織プラスミノーゲンアクチベーター(tissue plasminogen activator)、ARC、ニューロペプチドY(neuropeptide Y)及びBDNFからなる群から選ばれる1以上である前記[12]記載の方法、
[15]うつ病関連遺伝子の発現が、うつ病関連遺伝子のmRNA又はタンパク質の発現により検出される前記[12]記載の方法、
[16](A1)抗うつ薬及び(B2)ドーパミンD1受容体の活性作用を有する化合物を哺乳動物に投与する工程、及び、当該工程におけるうつ病関連遺伝子の発現が、(A1)抗うつ薬又は(B2)ドーパミンD1受容体の活性作用を有する化合物の単独投与に比して増加することを検出する工程を含む、抗うつ薬との併用によりうつ病の治療が改善されるドーパミンD1受容体作動薬をスクリーニングする方法、
[17](A2)抗うつ作用を有する化合物及び(B1)ドーパミンD1受容体作動薬を哺乳動物に投与する工程、及び、(A2)抗うつ作用を有する化合物又は(B1)ドーパミンD1受容体作動薬の投与の場合に比してドーパミンD1受容体の発現のより高い増加及び/又はドーパミンD1受容体シグナルのより高い亢進を検出する工程を含む、ドーパミンD1受容体作動薬との併用によりうつ病の治療が改善される抗うつ薬をスクリーニングする方法、
[18](A2)抗うつ作用を有する化合物及び(B1)ドーパミンD1受容体作動薬の投与が、(A2)抗うつ作用を有する化合物又は(B1)ドーパミンD1受容体作動薬の投与と比べて、ドーパミンD1受容体の発現のより高い増加及び/又はドーパミンD1受容体シグナルのより高い亢進を示す前記[17]記載の方法、
[19]ドーパミンD1受容体の発現がドーパミンD1受容体のmRNA又はタンパク質の発現により検出される前記[17]記載の方法、
[20]ドーパミンD1受容体シグナルが、DARPP−32又はERKのリン酸化により検出される前記[17]記載の方法、
[21](A1)抗うつ薬及び(B2)ドーパミンD1受容体の活性作用を有する化合物を哺乳動物に投与する工程、及び、(A1)抗うつ薬又は(B2)ドーパミンD1受容体の活性作用を有する化合物の投与の場合に比してドーパミンD1受容体の発現のより高い増加及び/又はドーパミンD1受容体シグナルのより高い亢進を検出する工程を含む、抗うつ薬との併用によりうつ病の治療が改善されるドーパミンD1受容体作動薬をスクリーニングする方法、
[22](B1)ドーパミンD1受容体作動薬又は(C1)ドーパミンD1受容体拮抗薬、並びに、(D1)うつ病関連遺伝子検知剤及び(E1)ドーパミンD1受容体シグナル検知剤の一方又は両方を含む、ドーパミンD1受容体作動薬又はドーパミンD1受容体拮抗薬との併用によりうつ病の治療が改善される抗うつ薬をスクリーニングするためのキット、及び
[23](A1)抗うつ薬、並びに、(D1)うつ病関連遺伝子検知剤及び(E1)ドーパミンD1受容体シグナル検知剤の一方又は両方を含む、抗うつ薬との併用によりうつ病の治療が改善されるドーパミンD1受容体作動薬をスクリーニングするためのキット
によって達成される。
本発明の併用剤における各成分の組み合わせとしては、(A1)と(B1)、(A1)と(C1)、(A2)と(B1)、(A2)と(C1)、(A1)と(B2)、(A1)と(C2)、(A2)と(B2)、(A2)と(C2)が挙げられる。
本発明において、(A2)抗うつ作用を有する化合物とは、抗うつ作用を有し、かつ(B1)ドーパミンD1受容体作動薬と併用されることによりうつ病関連遺伝子の発現を増加させるものをいう。
1.フルオキセチン慢性投与モデルの確立と海馬における脱成熟歯状回の誘導
マウス(性別:オス、系統:C57Bl/6NCrSlc)を日本エスエルシーから購入し、抗うつ薬の徐放性製剤として以下に示すフルオキセチンペレット(15 mg/kg/day x 14 days)を皮下に埋め込むことによりフルオキセチン慢性投与マウスモデルを作製した。フルオキセチンペレットとしてフルオキセチン(Sigma, # F132)を徐放するペレットをイノベイティブ リサーチ オブ アメリカ(Innovative Research of America)社へのカスタムオーダーにより作製した。各ペレットを皮下に埋め込む方法としては、マウス頚部の皮膚に5 mm程度の小切開を加え、ピンセットを用いてペレットを皮下に2cmほど挿入して留置し、皮膚を縫合するという方法を用いた。
フルオキセチンペレット又はコントロールペレットで処置したマウスの海馬の歯状回におけるドーパミンD1受容体のタンパク質の発現を以下のように確認した。
フルオキセチンペレットを埋め込んで14日間処置したマウスの海馬の歯状回スライスを用いてドーパミンD1受容体シグナルを解析した。
フルオキセチンにより誘導された脱成熟歯状回において、ドーパミンD1受容体を発現する細胞を同定することを目的として、プラセボペレット(コントロール)又はフルオキセチンペレットを埋め込んだドーパミンD1受容体−GFPマウス(Tg(Drd1a-EGFP)X60Gsat/Mmmh from GENSAT Project at Rockefeller University)の歯状回組織を用いて免疫組織化学的解析を行った。
フルオキセチンにより誘導された脱成熟歯状回に発現するドーパミンD1受容体の機能的役割を解析するために、プラセボペレット処置マウス(コントロール)又はフルオキセチンペレット処置マウス(15 mg/kg/day x 14 days)に、ドーパミンD1受容体作動薬であるSKF81297(3 mg/kg/day i.p. x 5 days)あるいは生理的食塩水を、フルオキセチン処置を開始して10日目から14日目までの5日間連続投与した。即ち、コントロールマウス(プラセボペレット処置+生理的食塩水投与)、ドーパミンD1受容体作動薬単独投与マウス(プラセボペレット処置+SKF81297投与)、抗うつ薬単独投与マウス(フルオキセチンペレット処置+生理的食塩水投与)、抗うつ薬及びドーパミンD1受容体作動薬併用投与マウス(フルオキセチンペレット処置+SKF81297投与)を作製した。その後、これらのマウスにおける歯状回に発現する遺伝子をマイクロアレイ解析した。
フルオキセチンに代えて、イミプラミンとした以外は、実施例1の「1.フルオキセチン慢性投与モデルの確立と海馬における脱成熟歯状回の誘導」と同様にして実験を行った。イミプラミンペレット処置マウスは、プラセボペレット処置マウス(コントロール)に比べてカルビンジン、デスモプラキン、トリプトファン−2,3−ジオキシゲナーゼ、インターロイキン−1 レセプターのmRNA発現の低下が認められ、脱成熟歯状回パターンを示していた。さらに、ドーパミンD1受容体mRNAの発現増加が認められた。これらの結果を図6に示す。
実施例1のフルオキセチン慢性投与モデルマウスに、実施例1と同様にして、ドーパミンD1受容体のアゴニストであるSKF81297を投与し、海馬歯状回でのmRNAの発現を調べた。結果を図7に示す。図7から、本発明のうつ病関連遺伝子に対する優れた効果は明らかである。さらに、タンパク質の発現量も測定した。結果を図8に示す。図8に示されるように、タンパクレベルでも同様に、SKF81297を併用することで、フルオキセチンにより増加するうつ病関連遺伝子の発現をさらに亢進することが明らかとなった。これらのことから、本発明の優れた効果は明らかである。また、このことから、本発明のスクリーニング方法を用いて、抗うつ薬との併用によりうつ病の治療が改善されるドーパミンD1受容体作動薬が得られることが確認された。
Claims (23)
- (A1)抗うつ薬と、(B1)ドーパミンD1受容体作動薬又は(C1)ドーパミンD1受容体拮抗薬との組合せを含む、うつ病治療のための併用剤。
- (A1)抗うつ薬と(B1)ドーパミンD1受容体作動薬との併用により、ドーパミンD1受容体シグナルの亢進及びうつ病関連遺伝子の発現の増加が促進される請求項1記載の併用剤。
- (A1)抗うつ薬が、徐放性製剤である請求項1記載の併用剤。
- (A1)抗うつ薬が、(a1)三環系抗うつ薬、(a2)四環系抗うつ薬、(a3)選択的セロトニン再取り込み阻害薬又は(a4)選択的セロトニン及び/又はノルアドレナリン再取り込み阻害薬である請求項1記載の併用剤。
- 選択的セロトニン再取り込み阻害薬が、フルオキセチン、フルボキサミン、セルトラリン、パロキセチン又はエスシタロプラムである請求項1記載の併用剤。
- (B1)ドーパミンD1受容体作動薬が、SKF81297、SKF83959又はSKF38393である請求項1記載の併用剤。
- (A1)抗うつ薬と、(B1)ドーパミンD1受容体作動薬又は(C1)ドーパミンD1受容体拮抗薬との組合せを含む医薬組成物。
- 治療有効量の(A1)抗うつ薬を哺乳動物に投与する工程、及び抗うつ薬の投与開始と同時又はその後に、治療有効量の(B1)ドーパミンD1受容体作動薬又は(C1)ドーパミンD1受容体拮抗薬を哺乳動物に投与する工程を含む、うつ病の治療方法。
- 治療有効量の(A1)抗うつ薬を哺乳動物に投与する工程、及び抗うつ薬の投与開始と同時又はその後に、治療有効量の(B1)ドーパミンD1受容体作動薬又は(C1)ドーパミンD1受容体拮抗薬を哺乳動物に投与する工程
を含む、うつ病治療のための、抗うつ薬及び、ドーパミンD1受容体作動薬又はドーパミンD1受容体拮抗薬の投与方法。 - 抗うつ薬の投与が、抗うつ薬の徐放性製剤による投与である請求項9記載の方法。
- うつ病治療のための医薬の製造のための、(A1)抗うつ薬及び、(B1)ドーパミンD1受容体作動薬又は(C1)ドーパミンD1受容体拮抗薬の使用。
- (A2)抗うつ作用を有する化合物及び(B1)ドーパミンD1受容体作動薬を哺乳動物に投与する工程、及び当該工程におけるうつ病関連遺伝子の発現が、(A2)抗うつ作用を有する化合物又は(B1)ドーパミンD1受容体作動薬の単独投与に比して増加することを検出する工程を含む、ドーパミンD1受容体作動薬との併用によりうつ病の治療が改善される抗うつ薬をスクリーニングする方法。
- (A2)抗うつ作用を有する化合物及び(B1)ドーパミンD1受容体作動薬の投与が、(A2)抗うつ作用を有する化合物単独投与及び(B1)ドーパミンD1受容体作動薬単独投与と比べて、うつ病関連遺伝子の発現のより高い増加を示す請求項12記載の方法。
- うつ病関連遺伝子が、ドーパミンD1受容体、p11、アネキシンA2(Annexin A2)、組織プラスミノーゲンアクチベーター(tissue plasminogen activator)、ARC、ニューロペプチドY(neuropeptide Y)及びBDNFからなる群から選ばれる1以上である請求項12記載の方法。
- うつ病関連遺伝子の発現が、うつ病関連遺伝子のmRNA又はタンパク質の発現により検出される請求項12記載の方法。
- (A1)抗うつ薬及び(B2)ドーパミンD1受容体の活性作用を有する化合物を哺乳動物に投与する工程、及び、当該工程におけるうつ病関連遺伝子の発現が、(A1)抗うつ薬又は(B2)ドーパミンD1受容体の活性作用を有する化合物の単独投与に比して増加することを検出する工程を含む、抗うつ薬との併用によりうつ病の治療が改善されるドーパミンD1受容体作動薬をスクリーニングする方法。
- (A2)抗うつ作用を有する化合物及び(B1)ドーパミンD1受容体作動薬を哺乳動物に投与する工程、及び、(A2)抗うつ作用を有する化合物又は(B1)ドーパミンD1受容体作動薬の投与の場合に比してドーパミンD1受容体の発現のより高い増加及び/又はドーパミンD1受容体シグナルのより高い亢進を検出する工程を含む、ドーパミンD1受容体作動薬との併用によりうつ病の治療が改善される抗うつ薬をスクリーニングする方法。
- (A2)抗うつ作用を有する化合物及び(B1)ドーパミンD1受容体作動薬の投与が、(A2)抗うつ作用を有する化合物又は(B1)ドーパミンD1受容体作動薬の投与と比べて、ドーパミンD1受容体の発現のより高い増加及び/又はドーパミンD1受容体シグナルのより高い亢進を示す請求項17記載の方法。
- ドーパミンD1受容体の発現がドーパミンD1受容体のmRNA又はタンパク質の発現により検出される請求項17記載の方法。
- ドーパミンD1受容体シグナルが、DARPP−32又はERKのリン酸化により検出される請求項17記載の方法。
- (A1)抗うつ薬及び(B2)ドーパミンD1受容体の活性作用を有する化合物を哺乳動物に投与する工程、及び、(A1)抗うつ薬又は(B2)ドーパミンD1受容体の活性作用を有する化合物の投与の場合に比してドーパミンD1受容体の発現のより高い増加及び/又はドーパミンD1受容体シグナルのより高い亢進を検出する工程を含む、抗うつ薬との併用によりうつ病の治療が改善されるドーパミンD1受容体作動薬をスクリーニングする方法。
- (B1)ドーパミンD1受容体作動薬又は(C1)ドーパミンD1受容体拮抗薬、並びに(D1)うつ病関連遺伝子検知剤及び(E1)ドーパミンD1受容体シグナル検知剤の一方又は両方を含む、ドーパミンD1受容体作動薬又はドーパミンD1受容体拮抗薬との併用によりうつ病の治療が改善される抗うつ薬をスクリーニングするためのキット。
- (A1)抗うつ薬、並びに(D1)うつ病関連遺伝子検知剤及び(E1)ドーパミンD1受容体シグナル検知剤の一方又は両方を含む、抗うつ薬との併用によりうつ病の治療が改善されるドーパミンD1受容体作動薬をスクリーニングするためのキット。
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