JP2014500357A - 接着剤組成物およびその使用 - Google Patents
接着剤組成物およびその使用 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2014500357A JP2014500357A JP2013540094A JP2013540094A JP2014500357A JP 2014500357 A JP2014500357 A JP 2014500357A JP 2013540094 A JP2013540094 A JP 2013540094A JP 2013540094 A JP2013540094 A JP 2013540094A JP 2014500357 A JP2014500357 A JP 2014500357A
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- Prior art keywords
- adhesive
- component
- wax
- mixture
- polymer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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- ZAQJHHRNXZUBTE-WUJLRWPWSA-N D-xylulose Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C(=O)CO ZAQJHHRNXZUBTE-WUJLRWPWSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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Abstract
Description
本願は、2010年11月19日出願の米国特許仮出願No.61/415,514の利益を主張するものであり、同出願の内容を参考文献として本明細書に組み込むものとする。
本発明は、テンプレート剤を含むホットメルト接着剤組成物に関するものである。より詳しくは、本発明は、耐熱性が向上したホットメルト接着剤に関するものであり、組立および包装用途に特によく適合したこのような接着剤を製造するものである。
Ar−L1−X−L2−R
(式中、Xは糖または糖アルコールである;
Arは置換または無置換のアリール含有官能基である;
RはH、アルキル、アルケニル、ヒドロキシル、アルコキシおよびアルキルハライド、または置換または無置換のアリール含有官能基である;
L1およびL2は独立してアセタールまたはエーテル官能基である)の構造を有するテンプレート剤を含む接着剤に関する。
Ar−L1−X−L2−R
(式中、Xは糖または糖アルコールである;
Arは置換または無置換のアリール含有官能基である;
RはH、アルキル、アルケニル、ヒドロキシル、アルコキシおよびアルキルハライド、または置換または無置換のアリール含有官能基である;
L1およびL2は独立してアセタールまたはエーテル官能基である)。
3つの比較用接着剤試料(比較試料1、比較試料1aおよび比較試料2)および4つの接着剤試料(試料A〜D)を表1に載せる。各試料はテンプレート剤の割合(% テンプレート剤)とともに載せる。ワックス、粘着付与剤および酸化防止剤を、これらが均質混合物に溶解されるまで250°Fに加熱した。その後、テンプレート剤を400°Fで添加し、溶解するまで混合した。その後、ポリマーを250°Fで添加し、溶解するまで混合した。
bエクソン・モービル社から入手されたパラフィンワックス
cアリゾナ・ケミカル社から入手されたロジンエステル
dイーストマン・ケミカル社から入手されたアルファメチルスチレン粘着付与剤
eルトガーズ社から入手された炭化水素粘着付与剤
fクレー・バレイ社から入手された炭化水素粘着付与剤
gミリケン社(Milliken)から入手された1,3:,2,4ジベンジリデンソルビトール
hエクソン・モービル社から入手されたEVAポリマー
比較試料3(比較3)および試料EおよびFを表1の接着剤と同様にして調製した。接着剤の成分を表3に載せる。
cアリゾナ・ケミカル社から入手されたロジンエステル
jチバ社から入手された酸化防止剤
kH.L.ブラッチフォード社(H.L.Blachford LTD)から入手されたテンプレート剤
lエクソンモービル社から入手されたEVAポリマー
テンプレート剤を含む接着剤を製造する方法を評価した:
方法A:(1)粘着付与剤、酸化防止剤およびワックスまたはポリマーのいずれか(結晶化開始温度がより高い方の成分)を350°Fで溶融させる;(2)テンプレート剤を400°Fで添加する;および(3)ポリマーまたはワックスの残り(結晶化開始温度がより低い方の成分)を350°Fで添加し均質にする。
方法B:(1)粘着付与剤、酸化防止剤およびワックスまたはポリマーのいずれか(結晶化開始温度がより低い方の成分)を350°Fで溶融させる;(2)テンプレート剤を400°Fで添加する;および(3)ポリマーまたはワックスの残り(結晶化開始温度がより高い方の成分)を350°Fで添加し均質にする。
方法C:(1)ワックス、粘着付与剤、酸化防止剤およびポリマーを350°Fで溶融させる;および(2)テンプレート剤を400°Fで添加する。
方法D:酸化防止剤を、3成分:ワックス、ポリマーまたは粘着付与剤のうちの1成分(テンプレート剤が他の2成分よりも当該成分に最も高い溶解度を有するもの)と共に溶融させる;(2)残りの2成分のうちの1成分(より低い結晶化温度を有するもの)を300°Fで添加する;および(3)最後に残った成分を300°Fで添加する。
lエクソンモービル社から入手されたEVAポリマー
cアリゾナ・ケミカル社から入手されたロジンエステル
jチバ社から入手された酸化防止剤
gミリケン社から入手された1,3:,2,4ジベンジリデンソルビトール
試料Kを、300°Fとすること以外、方法Bで記載された同様の方法により調製した。
lエクソンモービル社から入手されたEVAポリマー
cアリゾナ・ケミカル社から入手されたロジンエステル
jチバ社から入手された酸化防止剤
mリカ・ケミカル社から入手されたジベンジリデンソルビトール
比較試料6(比較6)および試料L〜Oを350°Fで方法Aにより調製した。
oダウ・ケミカル社から入手されたポリオレフィンポリマー
pダウ・ケミカル社から入手されたポリオレフィンポリマー
qイーストマン・ケミカル・カンパニー社から入手された粘着付与剤
rアルベマーレ・カンパニー社から入手された粘着付与剤
sアルベマーレ社から入手されたヒンダードフェノール
tチバ・ガイギー社から入手されたホスフィット酸化防止剤
uカルボシンス・リミテッド社から入手されたメチル-4,6-O-ベンジリデン-a-d-ガラクトピラノシド
vカルボシンス・リミテッド社から入手されたメチル-4,6-O-ベンジリデン-b-d-ガラクトピラノシド
試料P〜Tを350°Fで方法Aにより調製した。
試料Uを350°Fで方法Aにより調製した。
Claims (22)
- 以下の成分:
a.ポリマー成分;
b.ワックス;および
c.テンプレート剤;
を含むホットメルト接着剤組成物であって、
テンプレート剤が、該接着剤のΔHが該テンプレート剤を含まない接着剤組成物よりも少なくとも5%上昇するような有効量で提供され、
該接着剤組成物中の結晶の平均寸法がテンプレート剤を含まない接着剤組成物よりも少なくとも10%増大しており、
該接着剤の耐熱度がテンプレート剤を含まない接着剤組成物よりも少なくとも5°F上昇している接着剤組成物。 - テンプレート剤を接着剤の総重量に基づいて約0.01重量%以上約0.5重量%未満の量で含む請求項1に記載の接着剤。
- ポリマーが結晶性ポリマーまたは半結晶性ポリマーである請求項1に記載の接着剤。
- ポリマーが、エチレンビニルアセテート、メタロセンポリオレフィン、エチレンブチルアクリレートまたはそれらの混合物からなる群から選択される請求項3に記載の接着剤。
- ポリマーがエチレンビニルアセテートである請求項4に記載の接着剤。
- テンプレート剤が糖および糖アルコール誘導体であるか、または式:
Ar−L1−X−L2−R
(式中、Xは糖または糖アルコールである;
Arは置換または無置換のアリール含有官能基である;
RはH、アルキル、アルケニル、ヒドロキシル、アルコキシおよびアルキルハライド、または置換または無置換のアリール含有官能基である;
L1およびL2は独立してアセタールまたはエーテル官能基である)の構造を有する請求項1に記載の接着剤。 - テンプレート剤のXが、アロース、アルトロース、フルクトース、ガラクトース、グルコース、グロース、イドース、マンノース、ソルボース、タロース、タガトース、アラビノース、リボース、リブロース、キシロース、キシルロース、リキソース、エリトロース、トレオースソルビトールおよびキシリトールからなる群から選択される請求項6に記載の接着剤。
- テンプレート剤が、1,3:2,4ジベンジリデンソルビトール、1,3:2,4(4−メチルジベンジリデン)ソルビトール、ビス(3,4ジメチルベンジリデン)ソルビトールおよびビス(4−プロピルベンジリデン)プロピルソルビトールからなる群から選択される請求項7に記載の接着剤。
- テンプレート剤が、Li−12OHステアレート、Alステアレート、Mgステアレート、Caステアレート、12−ヒドロキシステアリン酸およびそれらの混合物からなる群から選択される請求項1に記載の接着剤。
- テンプレート剤が、フェニルエステル類、脂肪族アミン類、パーフルオロアルカン類、n−アルカンアミド類、アリールアミド類、モノ−アミド類、ジ−アミド類、トリス−アミド類、ポリアミド類、アンモニウムおよびホスホニウム塩、アミノ酸類、ペプチド類、ウレアおよびチオウレア、ウレタン類、ウレイド−ピリミドン類、アミノピリミドン類ならびにそれらの対応する誘導体からなる群から選択される請求項1に記載の接着剤。
- ワックスが石油系ワックス、合成ワックス、天然ワックスまたはそれらの混合物である請求項1に記載の接着剤。
- ワックスがパラフィンワックス、ポリエチレンワックス、ポリプロピレンワックス、フィッシャー−トロプシュワックスまたはそれらの混合物である請求項11に記載の接着剤。
- 粘着付与剤をさらに含む請求項1に記載の接着剤。
- 安定剤、可塑剤、添加剤、またはそれらの混合物を任意に含む請求項13に記載の組成物。
- 請求項1に記載の接着剤を含む物品。
- ケース、トレーまたはカートンである請求項15に記載の物品。
- 以下の工程:
a)第1成分を溶融するまで加熱する工程;
a)該第1成分にテンプレート剤を添加し、均質な第1混合物を形成する工程;
b)該第1混合物に第2成分を添加して第2混合物を形成する工程;および
c)該第2混合物を室温まで冷却する工程;
を含む、接着剤中でワックス結晶を形成する方法であって、
第1成分および第2成分がワックスまたはポリマーのいずれかであり、
第1成分が第2成分の結晶化温度よりも低い結晶化温度を有し、
第2成分が残りのワックスまたはポリマーである方法。 - テンプレート剤が脂肪酸または塩であるか、または式:
Ar−L1−X−L2−R
(式中、Xは糖または糖アルコールである;
Arは置換または無置換のアリール含有官能基である;
RはH、アルキル、アルケニル、ヒドロキシル、アルコキシおよびアルキルハライド、または置換または無置換のアリール含有官能基である;
L1およびL2は独立してアセタールまたはエーテル官能基である)の構造を有する請求項17に記載の方法。 - 脂肪酸または塩が、Li−12OHステアレート、Alステアレート、Mgステアレート、Caステアレートおよび12−ヒドロキシステアレートからなる群から選択される請求項17に記載の方法。
- テンプレート剤が、フェニルエステル類、脂肪族アミン類、パーフルオロアルカン類、n−アルカンアミド類、アンモニウムおよびホスホニウム塩、アミノ酸類、ペプチド類、ウレアおよびチオウレア、ウレタン類ならびにそれらの対応する誘導体および混合物から選択される請求項17に記載の方法。
- 以下の工程:
a)第1成分を溶融するまで加熱する工程;
b)該第1成分にテンプレート剤を添加し、均質な第1混合物を形成する工程;
c)該第1混合物に第2成分を添加して第2混合物を形成する工程;
d)該第2混合物に第3成分を添加して第3混合物を形成する工程;および
e)該第3混合物を室温まで冷却する工程;
を含む、接着剤中でワックス結晶を形成する方法であって、
第1成分、第2成分および第3成分がワックス、粘着付与剤またはポリマーのいずれかであり、
テンプレート剤が第2成分および第3成分への溶解度よりも最も高い第1成分への溶解度を有し、
第2成分が第3成分の結晶化温度よりも低い結晶化温度を有し、
第3成分が残りのワックス、粘着付与剤またはポリマーである方法。 - 以下の工程:
a)第1成分を溶融するまで加熱する工程;
b)該第1成分にテンプレート剤を添加し、均質な第1混合物を形成する工程;
c)該第1混合物に第2成分を添加して第2混合物を形成する工程;
d)該第2混合物に第3成分を添加して第3混合物を形成する工程;および
e)該第3混合物を室温まで冷却する工程;
を含む、接着剤中でワックス結晶を形成する方法であって、
第1成分、第2成分および第3成分がワックス、粘着付与剤またはポリマーのいずれかであり、
第1成分が第2成分および第3成分の融解温度よりも最も低い融解温度を有し、
第2成分が第3成分の結晶化温度よりも低い結晶化温度を有し、
第3成分が残りのワックス、粘着付与剤またはポリマーである方法。
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CN109485846B (zh) * | 2018-11-01 | 2021-06-01 | 武汉纺织大学 | 光敏变色自修复智能尼龙6及其制备方法 |
CN114214529B (zh) * | 2020-09-04 | 2022-12-06 | 哈尔滨东盛金材科技(集团)股份有限公司 | 一种铝合金熔炼用硅添加剂及其制备方法 |
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- 2011-11-21 WO PCT/US2011/061578 patent/WO2012068573A2/en active Application Filing
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JP2022509775A (ja) * | 2018-11-15 | 2022-01-24 | ボスティク エス アー | 使い捨て衛生製品を製造するための改良されたホットメルト接着剤 |
JP7410947B2 (ja) | 2018-11-15 | 2024-01-10 | ボスティク エス アー | 使い捨て衛生製品を製造するための改良されたホットメルト接着剤 |
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US20130184384A1 (en) | 2013-07-18 |
EP2640791B1 (en) | 2020-04-22 |
WO2012068573A2 (en) | 2012-05-24 |
RU2013127671A (ru) | 2014-12-27 |
CN103282457B (zh) | 2016-08-17 |
BR112013012129A8 (pt) | 2018-02-06 |
WO2012068573A3 (en) | 2013-01-17 |
BR112013012129A2 (pt) | 2016-09-27 |
KR20130141604A (ko) | 2013-12-26 |
US8921464B2 (en) | 2014-12-30 |
CN103282457A (zh) | 2013-09-04 |
EP2640791A2 (en) | 2013-09-25 |
EP2640791A4 (en) | 2017-06-14 |
JP5919295B2 (ja) | 2016-05-18 |
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