JP2014209893A - Air cooling device for chicken house - Google Patents

Air cooling device for chicken house Download PDF

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JP2014209893A
JP2014209893A JP2013088975A JP2013088975A JP2014209893A JP 2014209893 A JP2014209893 A JP 2014209893A JP 2013088975 A JP2013088975 A JP 2013088975A JP 2013088975 A JP2013088975 A JP 2013088975A JP 2014209893 A JP2014209893 A JP 2014209893A
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cooling
frame member
panel
cooling panel
lower frame
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JP5871852B2 (en
Inventor
康司 椿井
Yasushi Tsubakii
康司 椿井
重治 石榑
Shigeharu Ishigure
重治 石榑
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Hytem Co Ltd
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Hytem Co Ltd
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Priority to JP2013088975A priority Critical patent/JP5871852B2/en
Priority to PCT/JP2014/061336 priority patent/WO2014175288A1/en
Priority to CN201480021087.9A priority patent/CN105188352B/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K1/00Housing animals; Equipment therefor
    • A01K1/0047Air-conditioning, e.g. ventilation, of animal housings
    • A01K1/0082Water misting or cooling systems
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F6/00Air-humidification, e.g. cooling by humidification
    • F24F6/02Air-humidification, e.g. cooling by humidification by evaporation of water in the air
    • F24F6/04Air-humidification, e.g. cooling by humidification by evaporation of water in the air using stationary unheated wet elements
    • F24F6/043Air-humidification, e.g. cooling by humidification by evaporation of water in the air using stationary unheated wet elements with self-sucking action, e.g. wicks
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D5/00Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, using the cooling effect of natural or forced evaporation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F9/00Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
    • F28F9/001Casings in the form of plate-like arrangements; Frames enclosing a heat exchange core

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a cooling unit for a chicken house that can replace a cooling panel safely and easily.SOLUTION: An air cooling device 1 for a chicken house is formed on the wall surface of the chicken house and mounted while covering a vent hole. The air cooling device includes: a cooling panel 2 for cooling air by evaporation heat of water; a lower frame member 3 having a panel mounting part 3a with a plurality of cooling panels 2 mounted while being aligned, a pair of vertical wall parts 3b extended from the panel mounting part 3a to the upside, and a notch part 3c notched longer than the width of one cooling panel 2 in a longitudinal direction while a portion of the vertical wall part 3b is opened upward; a pair of side frame members 4 mounted at both ends in the longitudinal direction of the lower frame member 3; an upper frame member 5 for mutually connecting the upper end parts of the pair of side frame members 4 and having an insertion groove 5d with the upper end side of the plurality of cooling panels 2 inserted therethrough; and a water supply pipe mounted to the upper frame member 5 and supplying water to the upper surface of the plurality of cooling panels 2.

Description

本発明は、鶏舎内に供給される空気を冷却する鶏舎用空冷装置に関する。   The present invention relates to an air cooling device for a poultry house that cools air supplied into the poultry house.

鶏舎内を冷却する空冷装置として、鶏舎の壁に形成された外気取入口を閉鎖するように配置されている通気性を有した複数の冷却パネルと、冷却パネルの上縁に冷却用の水を給水する給水パイプと、外気取入口の上側縁部に沿って取付けられており冷却パネルの上縁を支持する上縁支持部材と、外気取入口の下側縁部に沿って取付けられており冷却パネルが起立状態で載置されている樋と、を備え、鶏舎外壁に取付けられている空冷装置が提案されている(特許文献1)。これにより、給水パイプから冷却パネルに水を供給した状態で、外気取入口から冷却パネルを通して鶏舎内へ外気を取入れると、冷却パネルに給水された水の気化熱によって冷却パネルを通過している空気の熱を奪って冷却することができ、冷却された空気を鶏舎内へ取入れることができる。   As an air cooling device for cooling the inside of the poultry house, a plurality of air-cooled cooling panels arranged so as to close the outside air intake formed on the wall of the poultry house, and cooling water on the upper edge of the cooling panel A water supply pipe for supplying water, an upper edge support member that is attached along the upper edge of the outside air inlet and supports the upper edge of the cooling panel, and a cooling member that is attached along the lower edge of the outside air inlet. There has been proposed an air-cooling device that includes a cage on which a panel is placed in an upright state and is attached to an outer wall of a poultry house (Patent Document 1). As a result, when outside air is taken into the poultry house from the outside air inlet through the cooling panel while water is supplied from the water supply pipe to the cooling panel, it passes through the cooling panel due to the heat of vaporization of the water supplied to the cooling panel. Air can be deprived of heat and cooled, and the cooled air can be taken into the poultry house.

特許文献1の空冷装置は、冷却パネルの上縁を支持している上縁支持部材が、冷却パネル上縁の鶏舎外壁から遠い外側を支持する外側支持部材と、冷却パネル上縁の鶏舎外壁に近い内側を支持する内側支持部材との二つの部材で構成されている。外側支持部材は鶏舎外壁に固定されているのに対して、内側支持部材は外側支持部材に脱着自在に取付けられている。そして、空冷装置を設置する時や、冷却パネルを交換する時には、上縁支持部材の内側支持部材を、鶏舎内から外気取入口を通して脱着することにより、冷却パネルを取付けたり取外したりすることができる。   In the air cooling device of Patent Document 1, the upper edge support member that supports the upper edge of the cooling panel is provided on the outer support member that supports the outer side of the cooling panel upper edge far from the outer wall of the chicken house, and the outer wall of the cooling panel upper edge. It is comprised by two members with the inner side supporting member which supports the near inner side. The outer support member is fixed to the outer wall of the poultry house, while the inner support member is detachably attached to the outer support member. And when installing an air cooling device or replacing the cooling panel, the cooling panel can be attached or removed by detaching the inner support member of the upper edge support member from the poultry house through the outside air intake. .

しかしながら、特許文献1の空冷装置では、複数の冷却パネルの上縁を、一つの長い内側支持部材で支持しているため、空冷装置を設置する際に、内側支持部材を取付けるまでの間、全ての冷却パネルを倒れないようにしなければならず、設置に手間がかかる問題があった。また、破損等により一部の冷却パネルを交換する場合、内側支持部材を取外して交換するために冷却パネルを取除く際に、交換しない他の冷却パネルが倒れて外れてしまう虞があり、他の冷却パネルが外れないようにしながら交換しなければならず、交換作業に手間がかかる問題があった。   However, in the air cooling device of Patent Document 1, since the upper edges of a plurality of cooling panels are supported by one long inner support member, all the time until the inner support member is attached when installing the air cooling device. It was necessary to prevent the cooling panel from falling down, and there was a problem that installation was troublesome. Also, when replacing some cooling panels due to damage, etc., when removing the cooling panel to remove and replace the inner support member, other cooling panels that are not replaced may fall over and come off. The cooling panel had to be replaced while keeping the cooling panel from coming off, and there was a problem that the replacement work was troublesome.

また、特許文献1の空冷装置では、冷却パネルを交換する際に、高い位置に取付けられている内側支持部材を脱着させる必要があるため、危険を伴う高い位置での交換作業となる問題があった。   Further, in the air cooling device of Patent Document 1, when replacing the cooling panel, it is necessary to remove the inner support member attached at a high position, so there is a problem that the replacement work is performed at a high position with danger. It was.

そこで、本発明は上記の実情に鑑み、冷却パネルを安全且つ簡単に交換することが可能な鶏舎用冷却装置の提供を課題とする。   Then, this invention makes it a subject to provide the cooling device for poultry houses which can replace | exchange a cooling panel safely and easily in view of said situation.

本発明に係る鶏舎用冷却装置は、「供給される水の気化熱により通過する空気を冷却する平板状の冷却パネルと、水平方向へ延び、複数の該冷却パネルが該冷却パネルの幅方向に並んだ状態で載置されたパネル載置部、該パネル載置部において前記冷却パネルの並んだ方向に対して直角方向の両端から夫々上方へ延出されている一対の立壁部、該立壁部の一部が上方へ開放された状態で長手方向へ一つの前記冷却パネルの幅よりも長く切欠かれた切欠部を有した下枠部材と、該下枠部材の長手方向両端に取付けられており、前記冷却パネルよりも高く上方へ延びた一対の側枠部材と、一対の該側枠部材の上端部同士を連結しており、下方へ開放されて複数の前記冷却パネルの上端側が挿入されている挿入溝を有した上枠部材と、該上枠部材に取付けられており、複数の前記冷却パネルの上面へ水を供給する給水管とを具備し、鶏舎の壁面に形成された通気口を覆う状態で取付けられる」ことを特徴とする。   The cooling apparatus for a poultry house according to the present invention includes a flat plate-like cooling panel that cools the air passing by the vaporization heat of the supplied water, and a plurality of the cooling panels extending in the width direction of the cooling panel. A panel placing portion placed in a lined state, a pair of standing wall portions extending upward from both ends in a direction perpendicular to the direction in which the cooling panels are arranged in the panel placing portion, and the standing wall portion A lower frame member having a notch portion that is longer than the width of one cooling panel in the longitudinal direction with a part of the lower frame member opened upward, and is attached to both longitudinal ends of the lower frame member The pair of side frame members that extend higher than the cooling panel and the upper ends of the pair of side frame members are connected to each other, and are opened downward to insert the upper ends of the plurality of cooling panels. An upper frame member having an insertion groove, and the upper frame member And attached, it comprises a water supply pipe for supplying water to the upper surface of the plurality of cooling panels attached in a state of covering the vent formed in the wall of the house, "that is characterized.

ここで、「パネル載置部」としては、冷却パネルの厚さ方向へ二つに分離している形態としても良いし、冷却パネルの厚さ方向へ分離していない一つの平坦な形態としても良い。また、パネル載置部は、冷却パネルから排出される水を下方へ通過させることができるように、分離、穿孔、網状、等とすることが望ましい。   Here, the “panel mounting portion” may be divided into two in the thickness direction of the cooling panel, or may be a single flat shape that is not separated in the thickness direction of the cooling panel. good. Moreover, it is desirable that the panel mounting portion be separated, perforated, net-like, or the like so that water discharged from the cooling panel can pass downward.

また、「切欠部」は、下枠部材の長手方向の中央に形成しても良いし、下枠部材の長手方向の端部に形成しても良い。また、「切欠部」は、上下方向が立壁部の上端からパネル載置部まで切欠いた形態としても良い、上下方向が立壁部の上端からパネル載置部よりも上側まで切欠いた形態としても良い。換言すると、切欠部の下端を、パネル載置部と同じ高さとしても良いし、パネル載置部よりも高くしても良い。   Further, the “notch” may be formed at the center in the longitudinal direction of the lower frame member, or may be formed at the end in the longitudinal direction of the lower frame member. In addition, the “notch portion” may have a shape in which the vertical direction is cut from the upper end of the standing wall portion to the panel placement portion, or may be a shape in which the vertical direction is cut from the upper end of the standing wall portion to the upper side of the panel placement portion. . In other words, the lower end of the cutout portion may be the same height as the panel placement portion or higher than the panel placement portion.

本発明の鶏舎用冷却装置は、上枠部材、下枠部材、及び一対の側枠部材により枠状の部材を形成した状態で、下枠部材の切欠部が形成された位置において、一つの冷却パネルの上端側を、上枠部材の下方へ開放された挿入溝内に斜め下側から挿入させた後に、その冷却パネルの下端側を、下枠部材の切欠部を通して一対の立壁部の間に移動させ、パネル載置部に載置させる。この状態とすることにより、冷却パネルの上端の両面側が、上枠部材の挿入溝内に挟まれた状態となり、冷却パネルが倒れてくることがない。そして、冷却パネルを、上枠部材及び下枠部材に沿って長手方向へスライドさせて切欠部が形成された位置から移動させる。これにより、冷却パネルは、上端側と下端側とが、上枠部材の挿入溝と下枠部材の一対の立壁部とにより夫々支持された状態となる。   The cooling apparatus for a poultry house according to the present invention has one cooling at a position where the notch portion of the lower frame member is formed in a state where the frame-shaped member is formed by the upper frame member, the lower frame member, and the pair of side frame members. After inserting the upper end side of the panel into the insertion groove opened downward from the upper frame member from the lower side, the lower end side of the cooling panel is inserted between the pair of standing wall portions through the notch portion of the lower frame member. Move and place on the panel placement section. By setting it as this state, the both surfaces of the upper end of a cooling panel will be in the state pinched | interposed in the insertion groove | channel of an upper frame member, and a cooling panel does not fall down. And a cooling panel is slid to a longitudinal direction along an upper frame member and a lower frame member, and is moved from the position in which the notch part was formed. Thereby, the cooling panel is in a state where the upper end side and the lower end side are respectively supported by the insertion groove of the upper frame member and the pair of standing wall portions of the lower frame member.

続いて、次の冷却パネルを、上述と同様に、切欠部が形成された位置で上枠部材と下枠部材との間に挿入させた後に、上枠部材及び下枠部材に沿ってスライドさせて切欠部の位置から移動させる。これを必要な回数繰り返すことで、上枠部材、下枠部材、及び一対の側枠部材により形成された枠内に複数の冷却パネルを取付けることができる。   Subsequently, after the next cooling panel is inserted between the upper frame member and the lower frame member at the position where the notch is formed, similarly to the above, the next cooling panel is slid along the upper frame member and the lower frame member. To move from the position of the notch. By repeating this as many times as necessary, a plurality of cooling panels can be mounted in a frame formed by the upper frame member, the lower frame member, and the pair of side frame members.

また、冷却パネルを取外す場合は、切欠部と同じ位置にある冷却パネルの下端側を、一対の立壁部の間から切欠部を通して下枠部材の外側へ移動させた後に、その冷却パネルを斜め下方へ移動させて上端側を挿入溝から抜くことにより、上枠部材と下枠部材の間から冷却パネルを取外すことができる。続いて、取外した冷却パネルと隣接していた冷却パネルを、上枠部材及び下枠部材に沿って切欠部が形成された位置へスライドさせることにより、上述と同様の手順で上枠部材及び下枠部材から冷却パネルを取外すことができる。   When removing the cooling panel, move the lower end of the cooling panel at the same position as the notch from the space between the pair of standing walls to the outside of the lower frame member, and then move the cooling panel diagonally downward. The cooling panel can be removed from between the upper frame member and the lower frame member by removing the upper end side from the insertion groove. Subsequently, the cooling panel adjacent to the removed cooling panel is slid along the upper frame member and the lower frame member to the positions where the cutouts are formed, so that the upper frame member and the lower frame are moved in the same procedure as described above. The cooling panel can be removed from the frame member.

一方、破損や目詰まり等により冷却パネルを交換する場合は、上述した取付け、取外しの作業を適宜組合わせることにより、新しい冷却パネルに交換することができる。或いは、例えば、交換する冷却パネルに対して、刃物等により切込みを入れて強度を低下させ、切欠部の位置へ移動させることなくその位置において無理やり上枠部材及び下枠部材から交換する冷却パネルを引抜いて取外す。そして、冷却パネルが取外された位置に、切欠部に近い側の冷却パネルを順次スライドさせて、切欠部が形成された位置を空けた状態とする。そして、新しい冷却パネルを、切欠部の位置に取付けることにより、冷却パネルを交換するようにしても良い。   On the other hand, when the cooling panel is replaced due to breakage, clogging, or the like, it can be replaced with a new cooling panel by appropriately combining the above-described mounting and removing operations. Alternatively, for example, a cooling panel to be replaced with a lower frame member is forcedly replaced at the position by cutting the cooling panel to be replaced with a blade or the like to reduce the strength and moving it to the position of the notch. Pull out and remove. Then, the cooling panel on the side close to the notch is sequentially slid to the position where the cooling panel is removed, and the position where the notch is formed is left in a state of being opened. And you may make it replace | exchange a cooling panel by attaching a new cooling panel in the position of a notch part.

そして、本発明の鶏舎用冷却装置は、鶏舎の壁面に形成された通気口を覆うように取付けた状態で、給水管から冷却パネルの上面へ水を供給すると、供給された水が冷却パネルの内部や表面を伝って下方へ流下し、冷却パネルの全体が湿潤した状態となる。この状態で空気が冷却パネルを通過すると、冷却パネル内の水が気化する際に発生する気化熱により空気の熱が奪われて冷却される。これにより、鶏舎の壁面に形成された通気口を通して、冷却させた空気を鶏舎内へ供給することができる。   And when the cooling device for a poultry house according to the present invention is attached so as to cover the vent hole formed on the wall surface of the poultry house, water is supplied from the water supply pipe to the upper surface of the cooling panel. It flows down along the inside and the surface, and the entire cooling panel becomes wet. When air passes through the cooling panel in this state, the heat of the air is taken away by the heat of vaporization generated when the water in the cooling panel is vaporized, thereby cooling. Thereby, the cooled air can be supplied into the poultry house through the vent formed in the wall surface of the poultry house.

このように、本発明の鶏舎用冷却装置によれば、下枠部材に形成された切欠部を通して冷却パネルを上枠部材と下枠部材との間に取付けることができるため、特許文献1のように冷却パネルを取付け取外しする際に、高い位置で作業する必要が無く、冷却パネルの取付け取外しの作業を低い位置で安全に行うことができる。また、冷却パネルの上端側を、上枠部材の挿入溝内に挿入しているため、冷却パネルの取付け取外しの作業中に、冷却パネルの上端側が傾いて倒れるのを防止することができ、冷却パネルの取付け取外し作業(交換作業を含む)を容易にすることができる。   As described above, according to the cooling apparatus for a poultry house of the present invention, the cooling panel can be attached between the upper frame member and the lower frame member through the notch formed in the lower frame member. When installing and removing the cooling panel, it is not necessary to work at a high position, and the work for installing and removing the cooling panel can be performed safely at a low position. In addition, since the upper end side of the cooling panel is inserted into the insertion groove of the upper frame member, it is possible to prevent the upper end side of the cooling panel from tilting and falling during the work of mounting and removing the cooling panel. Panel installation / removal work (including replacement work) can be facilitated.

また、下枠部材の一対の立壁部に夫々切欠部を形成しているため、冷却パネルの厚さ方向の何れの側からでも、冷却パネルの取付け取外し作業を行うことができる。従って、鶏舎用冷却装置を鶏舎の壁面に取付けた状態では、壁面(鶏舎)の内側や外側の何れの側からでも冷却パネルの交換を行うことができる。   Moreover, since the notch part is formed in a pair of standing wall part of a lower frame member, the attachment / detachment operation | work of a cooling panel can be performed from any side of the thickness direction of a cooling panel. Therefore, in a state where the poultry house cooling device is attached to the wall surface of the poultry house, the cooling panel can be exchanged from either the inside or the outside of the wall surface (the poultry house).

更に、複数の冷却パネルを、上枠部材、下枠部材、及び一対の側枠部材により構成された枠状の部材に取付けているため、それら枠部材により冷却パネルを補強することができ、鶏舎用冷却装置全体を搬送等の衝撃にも耐えられるようにすることができる。   Furthermore, since a plurality of cooling panels are attached to a frame-shaped member composed of an upper frame member, a lower frame member, and a pair of side frame members, the cooling panel can be reinforced by these frame members, The entire cooling device can withstand an impact such as transportation.

また、本発明に係る鶏舎用冷却装置は、上記の構成に加えて、「前記下枠部材に取付けられ、前記切欠部を閉鎖する閉鎖板を更に備えている」ことを特徴としても良い。   In addition to the above configuration, the cooling apparatus for a poultry house according to the present invention may be characterized in that it further includes “a closing plate attached to the lower frame member and closing the notch”.

本発明によれば、下枠部材の切欠部を閉鎖板により閉鎖しているため、切欠部の位置の冷却パネルが何らかの理由により押されても、冷却パネルの下端側が切欠部を通して下枠部材から外れてしまうのを防止することができる。   According to the present invention, since the notch portion of the lower frame member is closed by the closing plate, even if the cooling panel at the position of the notch portion is pressed for some reason, the lower end side of the cooling panel passes from the lower frame member through the notch portion. It can be prevented from coming off.

また、閉鎖板を下枠部材に取付けていることから、冷却パネルを交換する際の閉鎖板の脱着作業が低い位置となるため、閉鎖板の脱着作業を行い易くすることができ、ひいては冷却パネルを簡単に交換することができる。   Moreover, since the closing plate is attached to the lower frame member, the closing plate can be easily attached and detached when the cooling panel is replaced, so that the closing plate can be easily attached and removed. Can be easily replaced.

このように、本発明によれば、冷却パネルを安全且つ簡単に交換することが可能な鶏舎用冷却装置を提供することができる。   Thus, according to this invention, the cooling device for poultry houses which can replace | exchange a cooling panel safely and easily can be provided.

本発明の一実施形態である鶏舎用冷却装置の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the cooling device for poultry houses which is one embodiment of the present invention. (a)は図1の鶏舎用冷却装置の側面断面図であり、(b)は鶏舎用冷却装置の上部の断面を拡大して示す拡大断面図であり、(c)は鶏舎用冷却装置の下部において下枠部材の切欠部が備えられた部位の断面を拡大して示す拡大断面図であり、(d)は鶏舎用冷却装置の下部において下枠部材の切欠部が備えられていない部位の断面を拡大して示す拡大断面図である。(A) is side surface sectional drawing of the cooling device for poultry houses of FIG. 1, (b) is an expanded sectional view which expands and shows the cross section of the upper part of the cooling device for poultry houses, (c) is a cooling device for poultry houses. It is an expanded sectional view which expands and shows the section of the part in which the notch part of the lower frame member was provided in the lower part, and (d) is the lower part of the cooling device for poultry houses, It is an expanded sectional view expanding and showing a section. 図1の鶏舎用冷却装置を分解して示す分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view which decomposes | disassembles and shows the cooling device for poultry houses of FIG. 図1の鶏舎用冷却装置の下枠部材と閉鎖板とを示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the lower frame member and closing plate of the cooling device for chicken houses of FIG. 図1の鶏舎用冷却装置において冷却パネルの取付けを示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows attachment of a cooling panel in the cooling device for chicken houses of FIG.

本発明の一実施形態である鶏舎用冷却装置1について、図1乃至図5を参照して詳細に説明する。なお、各部材同士を取付けるための孔やビスについては図示を省略している。本実施形態の鶏舎用冷却装置1は、通過する空気を冷却する平板状の冷却パネル2を複数備えており、鶏舎(図示は省略)の壁面Wに形成された通気口Vを覆う状態で壁面Wに取付けることで、通気口Vを通して鶏舎内へ供給される空気を冷却して鶏舎内を冷却するための装置である。以下では、組立てた状態の鶏舎用冷却装置1において、通気口Vを覆っている時の冷却パネル2の面に沿った水平方向を左右方向(図2において紙面に対して垂直方向)、左右方向に対して直角方向で水平に延びた方向を奥行き方向として説明する。   A poultry house cooling apparatus 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 1 to 5. In addition, illustration about the hole and screw for attaching each member is abbreviate | omitted. The cooling apparatus 1 for a poultry house according to the present embodiment includes a plurality of flat cooling panels 2 for cooling the air passing therethrough, and covers a wall surface in a state of covering a vent V formed in a wall surface W of the poultry house (not shown). It is an apparatus for cooling the inside of the poultry house by cooling the air supplied to the inside of the poultry house through the vent V by being attached to W. Below, in the assembled chicken house cooling device 1, the horizontal direction along the surface of the cooling panel 2 when covering the vent hole V is the left-right direction (perpendicular to the paper surface in FIG. 2), the left-right direction. The direction extending horizontally in the direction perpendicular to the direction will be described as the depth direction.

本実施形態の鶏舎用冷却装置1は、供給される水の気化熱により通過する空気を冷却する平板状の冷却パネル2と、水平方向(左右方向)へ延び複数の冷却パネル2が載置された下枠部材3と、下枠部材3の長手方向両端に取付けられており冷却パネル2よりも高く上方へ延びている一対の側枠部材4と、一対の側枠部材4の上端部同士を連結しており冷却パネル2の上端側を支持している上枠部材5と、上枠部材5に取付けられており複数の冷却パネル2の上面へ水を供給する給水管6(図3では、図示を省略)と、下枠部材3に取付けられている閉鎖板7と、を備えている。   The cooling apparatus 1 for a poultry house according to the present embodiment is provided with a flat cooling panel 2 that cools air that passes by the vaporization heat of supplied water, and a plurality of cooling panels 2 that extend in the horizontal direction (left-right direction). The lower frame member 3, the pair of side frame members 4 attached to both ends in the longitudinal direction of the lower frame member 3 and extending upward higher than the cooling panel 2, and the upper ends of the pair of side frame members 4 The upper frame member 5 that is connected and supports the upper end side of the cooling panel 2, and the water supply pipe 6 that is attached to the upper frame member 5 and supplies water to the upper surfaces of the plurality of cooling panels 2 (in FIG. 3, And a closing plate 7 attached to the lower frame member 3.

また、鶏舎用冷却装置1は、冷却パネル2と下枠部材3との間に配置されている網状の下端支持部材8と、複数の冷却パネル2の上側に載置されており給水管6から供給される水を拡散させて冷却パネル2の上面へ供給する拡散部材9と、を備えている。この拡散部材9は、本実施形態では冷却パネル2と同じ部材で形成されている。   Moreover, the cooling apparatus 1 for poultry houses is placed on the upper side of the net-like lower end support member 8 disposed between the cooling panel 2 and the lower frame member 3 and the plurality of cooling panels 2. And a diffusion member 9 that diffuses the supplied water and supplies it to the upper surface of the cooling panel 2. The diffusion member 9 is formed of the same member as the cooling panel 2 in this embodiment.

冷却パネル2は、通気性及び透水性を有しており、図示するように、所定の厚さで上下に延びた直方体状に形成されている。この冷却パネル2は、水が供給されることで湿潤し、その水が気化する際に発生する気化熱によって通過している空気を冷却することができる。本実施形態の冷却パネル2は、段ボール紙を主体として形成されている。   The cooling panel 2 has air permeability and water permeability, and is formed in a rectangular parallelepiped shape extending vertically with a predetermined thickness as shown in the figure. The cooling panel 2 is wetted by supplying water, and can cool the air passing by heat of vaporization generated when the water is vaporized. The cooling panel 2 of the present embodiment is formed mainly of corrugated paper.

下枠部材3は、図4等に示すように、下端支持部材8を介して複数の冷却パネル2が冷却パネル2の幅方向に並んだ状態で載置される平板状のパネル載置部3aと、パネル載置部3aにおいて冷却パネル2の並んだ方向に対して直角方向の両端から夫々上方へ延出している一対の立壁部3bと、立壁部3bの一部が上方へ開放された状態で切欠かれた切欠部3cと、一対の立壁部3bの下端から夫々下方へ延出している一対の垂下壁部3dと、一対の垂下壁部3dの下端同士を連結している底壁部3eと、を備えている。   As shown in FIG. 4 and the like, the lower frame member 3 is a flat panel mounting portion 3a on which a plurality of cooling panels 2 are mounted in the width direction of the cooling panel 2 via the lower end support member 8. And a pair of standing wall portions 3b extending upward from both ends in the direction perpendicular to the direction in which the cooling panels 2 are arranged in the panel mounting portion 3a, and a part of the standing wall portion 3b being opened upward , A pair of hanging wall portions 3d extending downward from the lower ends of the pair of standing wall portions 3b, and a bottom wall portion 3e connecting the lower ends of the pair of hanging wall portions 3d. And.

パネル載置部3aは、下枠部材3の長手方向の全長に亘って延びていると共に、長手方向に対して直角方向(組立てた状態では奥行き方向)へ二つに分離している。この二つに分離したパネル載置部3aは、互いに対向した端辺同士の間隔が冷却パネル2の厚さよりも狭く形成されていると共に、互いに背向した端辺同士の間隔が冷却パネル2の厚さよりも広く形成されている。これにより、二つに分離したパネル載置部3aには、冷却パネル2の下面における厚さ方向の端部付近が夫々載置される。また、二つの分離したパネル載置部3aの間の隙間を通して、冷却パネル2の下端から排出された水を、底壁部3e上へ送ることができる。   The panel mounting portion 3a extends over the entire length of the lower frame member 3 in the longitudinal direction, and is divided into two in the direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction (in the assembled state, the depth direction). The panel mounting portion 3 a separated into two parts is formed such that the distance between the opposing edges is narrower than the thickness of the cooling panel 2, and the distance between the opposite edges is the cooling panel 2. It is formed wider than the thickness. Thereby, the vicinity of the end portion in the thickness direction on the lower surface of the cooling panel 2 is placed on the panel placing portion 3a separated into two. Moreover, the water discharged | emitted from the lower end of the cooling panel 2 can be sent on the bottom wall part 3e through the clearance gap between the two separated panel mounting parts 3a.

一対の立壁部3bは、二つに分離したパネル載置部3aの背向した端辺から上方へ延出しており、上下方向の途中から上端同士が遠ざかる方向へ斜めに折れ曲がっている。この折れ曲がった部分により、冷却パネル2の外面に沿って流下してきた水を受止めて一対の立壁部3bの間へ送ることができる。この一対の立壁部3bは、パネル載置部3aの互いに背向した端辺から延出しているため、冷却パネル2を間に挿入した状態では、冷却パネル2との間に隙間が形成される(図2(c)を参照)。   The pair of standing wall portions 3b extends upward from the back-facing edge of the panel mounting portion 3a separated into two, and is bent obliquely in a direction in which the upper ends are separated from each other in the vertical direction. By this bent portion, the water flowing down along the outer surface of the cooling panel 2 can be received and sent between the pair of standing wall portions 3b. Since the pair of standing wall portions 3b extend from the opposite sides of the panel mounting portion 3a, a gap is formed between the pair of standing wall portions 3b and the cooling panel 2 when the cooling panel 2 is inserted therebetween. (See FIG. 2 (c)).

切欠部3cは、上下方向が立壁部3bの上端からパネル載置部3aまでで、長手方向が一つの冷却パネル2の幅よりも長く切欠いた形態とされている。この切欠部3cは、長手方向の中央が、下枠部材3の長手方向の中央と一致している。つまり、下枠部材3は、長手方向の中央に切欠部3cが備えられており、切欠部3cを間にして長手方向の両側に立壁部3bが備えられている。   The cutout portion 3 c is configured such that the vertical direction is from the upper end of the standing wall portion 3 b to the panel placement portion 3 a and the longitudinal direction is cut longer than the width of one cooling panel 2. The notch 3 c has a center in the longitudinal direction that coincides with the center in the longitudinal direction of the lower frame member 3. That is, the lower frame member 3 is provided with a notch 3c in the center in the longitudinal direction, and is provided with standing wall portions 3b on both sides in the longitudinal direction with the notch 3c therebetween.

本実施形態の下枠部材3は、一対の垂下壁部3d及び底壁部3eにより形成され、上方及び長手方向の両端が開放された樋状の受空間3fを備えており、この受空間3fにより冷却パネル2から下方へ排出された水を受けることができる。また、本実施形態の下枠部材3は、二つに分離したパネル載置部3aの対向した端辺から下方へ延出した平板状の補強部3gを更に備えている。この補強部3gにより、パネル載置部3aの強度が高められている。   The lower frame member 3 of the present embodiment includes a bowl-shaped receiving space 3f that is formed by a pair of hanging wall portions 3d and a bottom wall portion 3e, and whose both upper and longitudinal ends are open. Thus, the water discharged downward from the cooling panel 2 can be received. Further, the lower frame member 3 of the present embodiment further includes a flat plate-like reinforcing portion 3g extending downward from the opposite end of the panel mounting portion 3a separated into two. The strength of the panel mounting portion 3a is increased by the reinforcing portion 3g.

側枠部材4は、組立てた状態で左右方向の一方が開放された直方体の箱状に形成されており、上部に給水管6が挿入される貫通孔4aが形成されている。   The side frame member 4 is formed in a rectangular parallelepiped box shape in which one side in the left-right direction is opened in the assembled state, and a through hole 4a into which the water supply pipe 6 is inserted is formed in the upper part.

上枠部材5は、図2に示すように、壁面Wに取付けられる上第一部材5aと、上第一部材5aに取付けられる上第二部材5bと、上第一部材5a及び上第二部材5bとの間に配置されており給水管6を保持するための保持部材5cと、を備えている。上第一部材5aは、冷却パネル2の壁面W側を向く面に沿って延びる平板状のパネル支持片5a1と、パネル支持片5a1の上端と連続し壁面Wとは反対側が開口した断面コ字形状の取付部5a2と、取付部5a2から壁面Wとは反対方向へ延出している平板状の取付片5a3と、取付片5a3の上端からスリット状に切欠かれており上第二部材5bを取付けるための取付溝5a4と、を備えている。   As shown in FIG. 2, the upper frame member 5 includes an upper first member 5a attached to the wall surface W, an upper second member 5b attached to the upper first member 5a, an upper first member 5a, and an upper second member. 5b, and a holding member 5c for holding the water supply pipe 6 is provided. The upper first member 5a has a flat panel support piece 5a1 extending along the surface facing the wall surface W of the cooling panel 2, and a U-shaped cross section that is continuous with the upper end of the panel support piece 5a1 and is open on the opposite side to the wall surface W. A mounting portion 5a2 having a shape, a flat plate-shaped mounting piece 5a3 extending from the mounting portion 5a2 in the direction opposite to the wall surface W, and an upper second member 5b that is notched in a slit shape from the upper end of the mounting piece 5a3 Mounting groove 5a4.

また、上枠部材5の上第二部材5bは、上第一部材5aのパネル支持片5a1に対して冷却パネル2の反対側の面に沿って延びる平板状のパネル支持片5b1と、パネル支持片5b1の上端と連続し上第一部材5aの上端へ向ってクランク状に屈曲して延びているカバー部5b2と、カバー部5b2の先端から下方へ垂下しており下端が上第一部材5aの取付溝5a4に挿入されている平板状の係合片5b3と、を備えている。上第二部材5bは、上第一部材5aに対して着脱自在に取付けられており、上第一部材5aから取外すことにより、冷却パネル2の上端側と、壁面Wとは反対側とを露出させることができる。   The upper second member 5b of the upper frame member 5 includes a plate-like panel support piece 5b1 extending along the surface opposite to the cooling panel 2 with respect to the panel support piece 5a1 of the upper first member 5a, and a panel support. A cover portion 5b2 that is continuous with the upper end of the piece 5b1 and extends in a crank shape toward the upper end of the upper first member 5a, and a lower end that hangs downward from the tip of the cover portion 5b2, and the lower end of the upper first member 5a A flat plate-like engagement piece 5b3 inserted in the mounting groove 5a4. The upper second member 5b is detachably attached to the upper first member 5a. By removing the upper second member 5b from the upper first member 5a, the upper end side of the cooling panel 2 and the side opposite to the wall surface W are exposed. Can be made.

この上枠部材5は、上第一部材5aと上第二部材5bとによって対向している一対のパネル支持片5a1,5b1の間に、下方へ開放されており冷却パネル2の上端側が挿入されている挿入溝5dが形成されている。また、上枠部材5は、挿入溝5d内において、下枠部材3のパネル載置部3aに載置された冷却パネル2の上面よりも上側に、拡散部材9が配置される所定高さの収容空間5eが形成されている。   The upper frame member 5 is opened downward between a pair of panel support pieces 5a1 and 5b1 facing each other by the upper first member 5a and the upper second member 5b, and the upper end side of the cooling panel 2 is inserted. An insertion groove 5d is formed. Further, the upper frame member 5 has a predetermined height at which the diffusion member 9 is disposed above the upper surface of the cooling panel 2 placed on the panel placement portion 3a of the lower frame member 3 in the insertion groove 5d. A housing space 5e is formed.

給水管6は、図示は省略するが、複数の孔が形成されており、その孔から水を冷却パネル2の上面へ供給することができる。また、閉鎖板7は、一対が備えられており、折り曲げられた立壁部3bと同じ角度で、上下方向の途中から折り曲げられており、下枠部材3の奥行き方向(図2において左右方向)を向いた面に夫々外側から取付けることにより、切欠部3cを閉鎖することができる。   Although not shown, the water supply pipe 6 is formed with a plurality of holes, and water can be supplied from the holes to the upper surface of the cooling panel 2. Moreover, the closing plate 7 is provided with a pair, and is bent from the middle of the up and down direction at the same angle as the bent standing wall 3b, and the depth direction of the lower frame member 3 (left and right direction in FIG. 2) is set. The notch 3c can be closed by attaching each to the facing surface from the outside.

本実施形態の鶏舎用冷却装置1は、組立てた状態で、下枠部材3及び上枠部材5の左右方向の両端が、側枠部材4によって閉鎖されている。これにより、下枠部材3と上枠部材5との間に支持された冷却パネル2が、左右方向の外側へ脱落することがない。また、下枠部材3の受空間3fに受けられた水が、左右両端から漏れることがない。この鶏舎用冷却装置1は、図示は省略するが、下枠部材3に排水管が取付けられており、受空間3fに受けられた水を、排水管を介して給水管6へ戻すことができる。   In the chicken house cooling device 1 of the present embodiment, the left and right ends of the lower frame member 3 and the upper frame member 5 are closed by the side frame members 4 in an assembled state. Thereby, the cooling panel 2 supported between the lower frame member 3 and the upper frame member 5 does not fall off to the outside in the left-right direction. Further, the water received in the receiving space 3f of the lower frame member 3 does not leak from the left and right ends. Although not shown, the poultry house cooling apparatus 1 has a drain pipe attached to the lower frame member 3 and can return the water received in the receiving space 3f to the water supply pipe 6 through the drain pipe. .

更に、本実施形態の鶏舎用冷却装置1は、下枠部材3及び上枠部材5の左右方向の長さが、三つの冷却パネル2が並ぶ長さに設定されている。また、本実施形態では、下枠部材3、上枠部材4、側枠部材5、及び閉鎖板7が、夫々金属板(例えば、ステンレス鋼板)を屈曲させて形成されている。   Further, in the chicken house cooling device 1 of the present embodiment, the lengths of the lower frame member 3 and the upper frame member 5 in the left-right direction are set to the length in which the three cooling panels 2 are arranged. Moreover, in this embodiment, the lower frame member 3, the upper frame member 4, the side frame member 5, and the closing plate 7 are each formed by bending a metal plate (for example, a stainless steel plate).

次に、本実施形態の鶏舎用冷却装置1の取付け及び冷却パネル2の交換について説明する。まず、通気口Vが形成された鶏舎の壁面Wの一方側(例えば、鶏舎外側)において、壁面Wにおける通気口Vの下側に、鶏舎用冷却装置1の下枠部材3を支持するためのクランク状に屈曲したステーS(図2(a)を参照)をボルトやビス等の固定具Bを用いて取付ける。なお、図示は省略するが、ステーSは、鶏舎用冷却装置1の左右方向の長さに応じて、壁面Wに対して左右方向へ複数取付ける。そして、下枠部材3を複数のステーSに載置する。続いて、通気口Vの上側に、下枠部材3と平行になるように上枠部材5の上第一部材5aを、固定具Bを用いて壁面Wに固定する。   Next, attachment of the cooling apparatus 1 for chicken houses and replacement of the cooling panel 2 of this embodiment will be described. First, on one side of the wall W of the poultry house in which the vent V is formed (for example, outside the poultry house), the lower frame member 3 for supporting the poultry house cooling apparatus 1 is supported below the vent V in the wall W. A stay S bent in a crank shape (see FIG. 2A) is attached using a fixture B such as a bolt or a screw. In addition, although illustration is abbreviate | omitted, the stay S is attached with two or more with respect to the wall surface W in the left-right direction according to the length of the left-right direction of the cooling device 1 for poultry houses. Then, the lower frame member 3 is placed on the plurality of stays S. Subsequently, the upper first member 5 a of the upper frame member 5 is fixed to the wall surface W using the fixture B so as to be parallel to the lower frame member 3 above the vent hole V.

そして、下枠部材3のパネル載置部3aに網状の下端支持部材8を載置した上で、複数の冷却パネル2を下端支持部材8に載置すると共に、冷却パネル2の上面に拡散部材9を載置し、冷却パネル2の上端側を上第一部材5aのパネル支持片5a1に当接させる。その後、上第一部材5aに取付けられている保持部材5cに給水管6を保持させる。続いて、露出した状態となっている冷却パネルの上端側や拡散部材9や給水管6等を覆うように、上第二部材5bを上側から被せ、固定具Bを用いて上第一部材5aに上第二部材5bを取付ける。これにより、複数の冷却パネル2が、下枠部材2と上枠部材3との間に支持された状態となる。   Then, after placing the net-like lower end support member 8 on the panel placement portion 3 a of the lower frame member 3, the plurality of cooling panels 2 are placed on the lower end support member 8, and the diffusion member is placed on the upper surface of the cooling panel 2. 9 is placed, and the upper end side of the cooling panel 2 is brought into contact with the panel support piece 5a1 of the upper first member 5a. Thereafter, the water supply pipe 6 is held by the holding member 5c attached to the upper first member 5a. Subsequently, the upper second member 5b is covered from the upper side so as to cover the upper end side of the cooling panel in an exposed state, the diffusion member 9, the water supply pipe 6, and the like, and the upper first member 5a is used using the fixture B. The upper second member 5b is attached to the top. As a result, the plurality of cooling panels 2 are supported between the lower frame member 2 and the upper frame member 3.

その後、下枠部材2及び上枠部材3の両端側に、側枠部材4を夫々取付けると共に、給水管6及び排水管(図示は省略)に、図示しない給水装置の配管を接続することにより、壁面W(鶏舎)への鶏舎用冷却装置1の取付けが完了する。   Thereafter, by attaching the side frame members 4 to both ends of the lower frame member 2 and the upper frame member 3, respectively, and by connecting a water supply device pipe (not shown) to the water supply pipe 6 and the drain pipe (not shown), Installation of the cooling device 1 for a chicken house on the wall surface W (chick house) is completed.

本実施形態の鶏舎用冷却装置1を、鶏舎の壁面Wに取付けた状態で、給水管6に水を供給すると、給水管6から冷却パネル2の上面へ水が供給される。そして、冷却パネル2に供給された水は、冷却パネル2の内外を伝って流下することにより、冷却パネル2の全体が湿潤した状態となる。この状態で空気が冷却パネル2を通過すると、冷却パネル2内の水が気化する際に発生する気化熱により空気の熱が奪われて冷却される。これにより、鶏舎の壁面Wに形成された通気口Vを通して、冷却させた空気を鶏舎内へ供給させることができる。   When water is supplied to the water supply pipe 6 in a state where the chicken house cooling device 1 of the present embodiment is attached to the wall surface W of the chicken house, water is supplied from the water supply pipe 6 to the upper surface of the cooling panel 2. Then, the water supplied to the cooling panel 2 flows down through the inside and outside of the cooling panel 2, so that the entire cooling panel 2 becomes wet. When air passes through the cooling panel 2 in this state, the heat of the air is taken away by the heat of vaporization generated when the water in the cooling panel 2 is vaporized, thereby cooling. Thereby, the cooled air can be supplied into the poultry house through the vent V formed in the wall surface W of the poultry house.

この鶏舎用冷却装置1では、破損や目詰まり等により冷却パネル2を交換する場合、下枠部材3から一方の切欠部3cを閉鎖している閉鎖板7を取外す。次に、交換する冷却パネル2が切欠部3cの位置にある時、冷却パネル2は取付けた時と逆の手順で取外すことができる。一方、交換する冷却パネル2が切欠部3cの位置にない時、本実施形態では段ボール紙により形成されている冷却パネル2を用いていることから、交換する冷却パネル2に対して、刃物等により切込みを入れて強度を低下させ、冷却パネル2が取付けられている位置において、上枠部材5及び下枠部材4から交換する冷却パネル2を無理やり引抜いて取外すことができる。また、取外した冷却パネル2の上側の拡散部材9も下側へ引っ張って取外す。   In the cooling apparatus 1 for a poultry house, when the cooling panel 2 is replaced due to breakage, clogging, or the like, the closing plate 7 that closes one notch 3c is removed from the lower frame member 3. Next, when the cooling panel 2 to be replaced is at the position of the notch 3c, the cooling panel 2 can be removed in the reverse order of the attachment. On the other hand, when the cooling panel 2 to be replaced is not located at the notch 3c, the cooling panel 2 formed of corrugated paper is used in the present embodiment. The cooling panel 2 to be replaced can be forcibly pulled out and removed from the upper frame member 5 and the lower frame member 4 at the position where the cooling panel 2 is attached by cutting the strength. Further, the diffusion member 9 on the upper side of the removed cooling panel 2 is also pulled down to be removed.

次に、冷却パネル2が取外された位置に、切欠部3cに近い側の冷却パネル2をその上側の拡散部材9と共にスライドさせて、切欠部3cが形成された位置を空けた状態とする。その後、新しい冷却パネル2の上面に拡散部材9を載置し、そのままの状態で冷却パネル2の上端側を上枠部材5の挿入溝5d内に斜め下側から挿入させた後に、その冷却パネル2の下端側を、下枠部材3の切欠部3cを通して一対の立壁部3bの間に移動させ、パネル載置部3aに載置させる(図5を参照)。そして、切欠部3cを閉鎖する閉鎖板7を取付けることにより、冷却パネル2が交換される。   Next, the cooling panel 2 on the side close to the notch 3c is slid together with the diffusion member 9 on the upper side to the position where the cooling panel 2 is removed to leave the position where the notch 3c is formed. . Thereafter, the diffusion member 9 is placed on the upper surface of the new cooling panel 2, and the upper end side of the cooling panel 2 is inserted into the insertion groove 5d of the upper frame member 5 obliquely from the lower side in the state as it is. 2 is moved between the pair of standing wall portions 3b through the cutout portions 3c of the lower frame member 3 and placed on the panel placement portion 3a (see FIG. 5). And the cooling panel 2 is replaced | exchanged by attaching the closing plate 7 which closes the notch part 3c.

このように、本実施形態の鶏舎用冷却装置1によれば、下枠部材3に形成された切欠部3cを通して冷却パネル2を上枠部材5と下枠部材3との間に取付けることができるため、冷却パネル2を取付け取外しする際に、高い位置で作業する必要が無く、冷却パネル2の取付け取外しの作業を低い位置で安全に行うことができる。また、冷却パネル2の上端側を、上枠部材5の挿入溝5d内に挿入しているため、冷却パネル2の取付け取外しの作業中に、冷却パネル2の上端側が傾いて倒れるのを防止することができ、冷却パネル2の取付け取外し作業(交換作業を含む)を容易にすることができる。   As described above, according to the poultry house cooling apparatus 1 of the present embodiment, the cooling panel 2 can be attached between the upper frame member 5 and the lower frame member 3 through the cutout portion 3 c formed in the lower frame member 3. Therefore, when the cooling panel 2 is mounted and removed, it is not necessary to work at a high position, and the work for mounting and removing the cooling panel 2 can be performed safely at a low position. Further, since the upper end side of the cooling panel 2 is inserted into the insertion groove 5d of the upper frame member 5, it is possible to prevent the upper end side of the cooling panel 2 from tilting and falling during the operation of mounting and removing the cooling panel 2. Therefore, it is possible to facilitate the attachment / detachment operation (including the replacement operation) of the cooling panel 2.

また、下枠部材3の一対の立壁部3bに夫々切欠部3cを形成しているため、奥行き方向の何れの側からでも、冷却パネル2の取付け取外し作業を行うことができる。従って、鶏舎用冷却装置1を鶏舎の壁面Wに取付けた状態では、壁面W(鶏舎)の内側や外側の何れの側からでも冷却パネル2の交換を行うことができる。   Moreover, since the notch part 3c is each formed in a pair of standing wall part 3b of the lower frame member 3, the attachment / detachment operation | work of the cooling panel 2 can be performed from any side of a depth direction. Therefore, in a state where the poultry house cooling device 1 is attached to the wall surface W of the poultry house, the cooling panel 2 can be exchanged from either the inside or the outside of the wall surface W (the poultry house).

また、冷却パネル2を取付けるための切欠部3cを、下枠部材3の長手方向の中央に形成しているため、切欠部3cから最も遠い冷却パネル2までの距離を、切欠部3cを長手方向の端部に形成した場合と比較して、短くすることができる。従って、切欠部3cから挿入した冷却パネル2を長手方向へスライドさせる距離を短くすることができ、冷却パネル2の取付け取外し作業を容易にすることができる。   Moreover, since the notch 3c for attaching the cooling panel 2 is formed in the center in the longitudinal direction of the lower frame member 3, the distance from the notch 3c to the farthest cooling panel 2 is set to the notch 3c in the longitudinal direction. Compared with the case where it forms in the edge part of this, it can shorten. Therefore, the distance to which the cooling panel 2 inserted from the notch 3c is slid in the longitudinal direction can be shortened, and the operation of attaching and removing the cooling panel 2 can be facilitated.

更に、複数の冷却パネル2を、上枠部材5、下枠部材3、及び一対の側枠部材4により構成された枠状の部材に取付けているため、それら枠部材により冷却パネル2を補強することができる。   Further, since the plurality of cooling panels 2 are attached to a frame-shaped member constituted by the upper frame member 5, the lower frame member 3, and the pair of side frame members 4, the cooling panel 2 is reinforced by these frame members. be able to.

また、下枠部材3の切欠部3cを閉鎖板7により閉鎖しているため、切欠部3cの位置の冷却パネル2が何らかの理由により奥行き方向に押されても、冷却パネル2の下端側が切欠部3cを通して下枠部材3から外れてしまうのを防止することができる。また、閉鎖板7を下枠部材3に取付けていることから、冷却パネル2を交換する際の閉鎖板7の脱着作業が低い位置となるため、閉鎖板7の脱着作業を行い易くすることができ、ひいては冷却パネル2を簡単に交換することができる。   Further, since the notch 3c of the lower frame member 3 is closed by the closing plate 7, even if the cooling panel 2 at the position of the notch 3c is pushed in the depth direction for some reason, the lower end side of the cooling panel 2 is notched. It can prevent coming off from the lower frame member 3 through 3c. Further, since the closing plate 7 is attached to the lower frame member 3, the attaching / detaching operation of the closing plate 7 when replacing the cooling panel 2 is at a low position, so that the attaching / detaching operation of the closing plate 7 can be facilitated. As a result, the cooling panel 2 can be easily replaced.

以上、本発明について好適な実施形態を挙げて説明したが、本発明はこれらの実施形態に限定されるものではなく、以下に示すように、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲において、種々の改良及び設計の変更が可能である。   The present invention has been described with reference to preferred embodiments. However, the present invention is not limited to these embodiments, and various modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention as described below. And design changes are possible.

例えば、上記の実施形態では、三つの冷却パネル2が並ぶ長さの下枠部材3及び上枠部材5を備えた鶏舎用冷却装置1を示したが、これに限定するものではなく、取付ける鶏舎の条件に応じて、下枠部材3及び上枠部材5の長さ(冷却パネル2の数)を設定することができる。   For example, in the above-described embodiment, the chicken house cooling device 1 including the lower frame member 3 and the upper frame member 5 having the length in which the three cooling panels 2 are arranged is shown, but the embodiment is not limited thereto, and the chicken house to be attached is installed. The lengths of the lower frame member 3 and the upper frame member 5 (the number of cooling panels 2) can be set according to the conditions.

また、上記の実施形態では、冷却パネル2の下端側を、網状の下端支持部材8を介してパネル載置部3aに載置する例を示したが、これに限定するものではなく、パネル載置部3aに直接冷却パネル2を載置しても良い。   In the above embodiment, the example in which the lower end side of the cooling panel 2 is mounted on the panel mounting portion 3a via the net-like lower end support member 8 has been described. However, the present invention is not limited to this. The cooling panel 2 may be placed directly on the placement portion 3a.

更に、上記の実施形態では、下枠部材3の切欠部3cにおいて、その下端をパネル載置部3aと同じ高さにした例を示したが、これに限定するものではなく、切欠部3cの下端をパネル載置部3aよりも高くしても良い。   Furthermore, in the above-described embodiment, an example in which the lower end of the cutout portion 3c of the lower frame member 3 has the same height as the panel mounting portion 3a has been described. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the cutout portion 3c You may make a lower end higher than the panel mounting part 3a.

また、上記の実施形態では、冷却パネル2の上側に拡散部材9を配置した例を示したが、これに限定するものではなく、拡散部材9を取外した状態としても良い。   Moreover, although the example which has arrange | positioned the diffusion member 9 above the cooling panel 2 was shown in said embodiment, it is not limited to this, It is good also as the state which removed the diffusion member 9. FIG.

また、上記の実施形態では、冷却パネル2の上端側が挿入される上枠部材5の挿入溝5dを、上第一部材5aと上第二部材5bとの二つの部材で形成される例を示したが、これに限定するものではなく、上第一部材5aと上第二部材5bとを一つの一体の部材としても良い。   Moreover, in said embodiment, the example which forms the insertion groove 5d of the upper frame member 5 in which the upper end side of the cooling panel 2 is inserted with two members, the upper first member 5a and the upper second member 5b, is shown. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the upper first member 5a and the upper second member 5b may be a single integrated member.

1 鶏舎用冷却装置
2 冷却パネル
3 下枠部材
3a パネル載置部
3b 立壁部
3c 切欠部
3d 垂下壁部
3e 底壁部
3f 受空間
4 側枠部材
4a 貫通孔
5 上枠部材
5a 上第一部材
5a1 パネル支持片
5a2 取付部
5a3 取付片
5a4 取付溝
5b 上第二部材
5b1 パネル支持片
5b2 カバー部
5b3 係合片
5c 保持部材
5d 挿入溝
5e 収容空間
6 給水管
7 閉鎖板
8 下端支持部材
9 拡散部材
W 壁面
V 通気口
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Cooling device for poultry houses 2 Cooling panel 3 Lower frame member 3a Panel mounting part 3b Standing wall part 3c Notch part 3d Hanging wall part 3e Bottom wall part 3f Receiving space 4 Side frame member 4a Through-hole 5 Upper frame member 5a Upper first member 5a1 Panel support piece 5a2 Attachment portion 5a3 Attachment piece 5a4 Attachment groove 5b Upper second member 5b1 Panel support piece 5b2 Cover portion 5b3 Engagement piece 5c Holding member 5d Insertion groove 5e Accommodating space 6 Water supply pipe 7 Closing plate 8 Lower end support member 9 Diffusion Member W Wall V Vent

特開2010−136643号公報JP 2010-136643 A

Claims (2)

供給される水の気化熱により通過する空気を冷却する平板状の冷却パネルと、
水平方向へ延び、複数の該冷却パネルが該冷却パネルの幅方向に並んだ状態で載置されたパネル載置部、該パネル載置部において前記冷却パネルの並んだ方向に対して直角方向の両端から夫々上方へ延出されている一対の立壁部、該立壁部の一部が上方へ開放された状態で長手方向へ一つの前記冷却パネルの幅よりも長く切欠かれた切欠部を有した下枠部材と、
該下枠部材の長手方向両端に取付けられており、前記冷却パネルよりも高く上方へ延びた一対の側枠部材と、
一対の該側枠部材の上端部同士を連結しており、下方へ開放されて複数の前記冷却パネルの上端側が挿入されている挿入溝を有した上枠部材と、
該上枠部材に取付けられており、複数の前記冷却パネルの上面へ水を供給する給水管と
を具備し、鶏舎の壁面に形成された通気口を覆う状態で取付けられることを特徴とする鶏舎用空冷装置。
A flat cooling panel for cooling the air passing by the vaporization heat of the supplied water;
A panel mounting portion that extends in the horizontal direction and is mounted in a state where a plurality of the cooling panels are aligned in the width direction of the cooling panel, and a direction perpendicular to the direction in which the cooling panels are aligned in the panel mounting portion A pair of standing wall portions each extending upward from both ends, and having a notch portion that is cut longer than the width of one cooling panel in the longitudinal direction in a state where a part of the standing wall portion is opened upward A lower frame member;
A pair of side frame members attached to both longitudinal ends of the lower frame member and extending upward higher than the cooling panel;
An upper frame member having an insertion groove in which upper ends of the pair of side frame members are connected to each other and opened downward and into which upper end sides of the plurality of cooling panels are inserted;
A poultry house which is attached to the upper frame member, has a water supply pipe for supplying water to the upper surfaces of the plurality of cooling panels, and is attached in a state of covering a vent formed in the wall surface of the poultry house Air cooling equipment.
前記下枠部材に着脱可能に取付けられ、前記切欠部を閉鎖する閉鎖板を更に備えていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の鶏舎用空冷装置。   The air cooling device for a poultry house according to claim 1, further comprising a closing plate that is detachably attached to the lower frame member and closes the notch.
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CN201480021087.9A CN105188352B (en) 2013-04-22 2014-04-22 Hen house air-cooling apparatus

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