JP2014184981A - 口栓の溶着判定手段を備えた充填包装機械 - Google Patents
口栓の溶着判定手段を備えた充填包装機械 Download PDFInfo
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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- B29C65/08—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using ultrasonic vibrations
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
- B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
- B29C66/11—Joint cross-sections comprising a single joint-segment, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising a single joint-segment in the joint cross-section
- B29C66/112—Single lapped joints
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- B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
- B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
- B29C66/13—Single flanged joints; Fin-type joints; Single hem joints; Edge joints; Interpenetrating fingered joints; Other specific particular designs of joint cross-sections not provided for in groups B29C66/11 - B29C66/12
- B29C66/131—Single flanged joints, i.e. one of the parts to be joined being rigid and flanged in the joint area
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- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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- B29C66/50—General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
- B29C66/51—Joining tubular articles, profiled elements or bars; Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; Joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
- B29C66/53—Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars
- B29C66/532—Joining single elements to the wall of tubular articles, hollow articles or bars
- B29C66/5324—Joining single elements to the wall of tubular articles, hollow articles or bars said single elements being substantially annular, i.e. of finite length
- B29C66/53245—Joining single elements to the wall of tubular articles, hollow articles or bars said single elements being substantially annular, i.e. of finite length said articles being hollow
- B29C66/53246—Joining single elements to the wall of tubular articles, hollow articles or bars said single elements being substantially annular, i.e. of finite length said articles being hollow said single elements being spouts, e.g. joining spouts to containers
- B29C66/53247—Joining single elements to the wall of tubular articles, hollow articles or bars said single elements being substantially annular, i.e. of finite length said articles being hollow said single elements being spouts, e.g. joining spouts to containers said spouts comprising flanges
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- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/50—General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
- B29C66/61—Joining from or joining on the inside
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- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/50—General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
- B29C66/63—Internally supporting the article during joining
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- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
- B29C66/81—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps
- B29C66/814—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps
- B29C66/8141—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined
- B29C66/81431—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined comprising a single cavity, e.g. a groove
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
- B29C66/82—Pressure application arrangements, e.g. transmission or actuating mechanisms for joining tools or clamps
- B29C66/822—Transmission mechanisms
- B29C66/8221—Scissor or lever mechanisms, i.e. involving a pivot point
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
- B29C66/83—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof characterised by the movement of the joining or pressing tools
- B29C66/832—Reciprocating joining or pressing tools
- B29C66/8322—Joining or pressing tools reciprocating along one axis
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/90—Measuring or controlling the joining process
- B29C66/92—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the pressure, the force, the mechanical power or the displacement of the joining tools
- B29C66/924—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the pressure, the force, the mechanical power or the displacement of the joining tools by controlling or regulating the pressure, the force, the mechanical power or the displacement of the joining tools
- B29C66/9241—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the pressure, the force, the mechanical power or the displacement of the joining tools by controlling or regulating the pressure, the force, the mechanical power or the displacement of the joining tools by controlling or regulating the pressure, the force or the mechanical power
- B29C66/92441—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the pressure, the force, the mechanical power or the displacement of the joining tools by controlling or regulating the pressure, the force, the mechanical power or the displacement of the joining tools by controlling or regulating the pressure, the force or the mechanical power the pressure, the force or the mechanical power being non-constant over time
- B29C66/92443—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the pressure, the force, the mechanical power or the displacement of the joining tools by controlling or regulating the pressure, the force, the mechanical power or the displacement of the joining tools by controlling or regulating the pressure, the force or the mechanical power the pressure, the force or the mechanical power being non-constant over time following a pressure-time profile
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/90—Measuring or controlling the joining process
- B29C66/92—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the pressure, the force, the mechanical power or the displacement of the joining tools
- B29C66/929—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the pressure, the force, the mechanical power or the displacement of the joining tools characterized by specific pressure, force, mechanical power or displacement values or ranges
- B29C66/9292—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the pressure, the force, the mechanical power or the displacement of the joining tools characterized by specific pressure, force, mechanical power or displacement values or ranges in explicit relation to another variable, e.g. pressure diagrams
- B29C66/92921—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the pressure, the force, the mechanical power or the displacement of the joining tools characterized by specific pressure, force, mechanical power or displacement values or ranges in explicit relation to another variable, e.g. pressure diagrams in specific relation to time, e.g. pressure-time diagrams
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
- B29L2031/712—Containers; Packaging elements or accessories, Packages
- B29L2031/7162—Boxes, cartons, cases
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Abstract
【解決手段】カートンを口栓シールステーションに搬送してくる容器搬送コンベアと、口栓超音波シール装置と、口栓溶着判定手段とを備えた充填包装機械であって、前記口栓超音波シール装置が、予め口栓が装着されたカートンに、口栓を超音波振動で溶着するホーンと、該ホーンのシール圧をカートンの口栓溶着予定部と口栓のフランジ部を介して受け止めるアンビルとを備え;前記口栓溶着判定手段が、口栓超音波シール装置から取得した出力電力の波形データ(図4)に基づく溶着判定プログラムを有し;溶着判定プログラムで異常と判断したカートンを特定しうることを特徴とする充填包装機械。
【選択図】図4
Description
(1)容器を口栓シールステーションに搬送してくる容器搬送コンベアと、口栓超音波シール装置と、口栓溶着判定手段とを備えた充填包装機械であって、記口栓超音波シール装置が、口栓が装着された容器に、口栓を超音波振動で溶着するホーンと、該ホーンのシール圧を容器の口栓溶着予定部と口栓のフランジ部を介して受け止めるアンビルとを備え;
前記口栓溶着判定手段が、口栓超音波シール装置から取得した出力電力の波形データに基づく溶着判定プログラムを有し;溶着判定プログラムで異常と判断した容器を特定しうることを特徴とする充填包装機械。
(2)波形データに基づく溶着判定プログラムが、波形データにおけるピークパワー値の数値、又は、そのピークパワー値の付近でピークパワー値から所定パワー値の間にあるパワー値をもつ出力点数の個数の数値が、正常な設定範囲外となったときに異常な超音波溶着と判断する溶着判定プログラムであることを特徴とする上記(1)記載の充填包装機械。
(3)溶着時の電力出力値[%]を1msec毎に測定する溶着判定プログラムであることを特徴とする上記(1)又は(2)記載の充填包装機械。
(4)ピークパワー値の数値が、正常な超音波溶着時のピークパワー値(n≧10)の最低値から0〜25[%]以上低い場合、異常な超音波溶着と判断する溶着判定プログラムであることを特徴とする上記(1)〜(3)のいずれか記載の充填包装機械。
(5)ピークパワー値から20〜30[%]低いパワー値以上をもつ出力点数の個数が、正常な超音波溶着時のピークパワー値(n≧10)から20〜30[%]低いパワー値以上をもつ出力点数の個数の中での最大個数に0〜50個増やした個数より大きい場合、異常な超音波溶着と判断する溶着判定プログラムであることを特徴とする上記(1)〜(4)のいずれか記載の充填包装機械。
(6)容器搬送コンベアが、予め口栓が装着された容器を口栓シールステーションに搬送してくる容器搬送コンベアであることを特徴とする上記(1)〜(5)のいずれか記載の充填包装機械。
(7)異常と判断した容器の特定が、充填を行わずに空容器として製品ライン外に排出するインターロックであることを特徴とする上記(1)〜(6)のいずれか記載の充填包装機械。
(8)異常と判断した容器が、口栓潰れの容器であることを特徴とする上記(1)〜(7)のいずれか記載の充填包装機械。
(9)容器が、カートンであることを特徴とする上記(1)〜(8)のいずれか記載の充填包装機械。
(1)10本程度(n≧10)のカートンをサンプルとして供給し、口栓の正常な超音波溶着を行う。
(2)溶着時の電力出力値[%]を1msec毎に測定する。1msec毎に測定することから、出力点数は、超音波シール装置の発振時間(msec)となる。
(3)カートン1本毎に測定した電力出力値[%]において、口栓溶着時のピークパワー値[%]と、そのピーク付近でピークパワー値から20〜30[%](設定値b)低いパワー値以上をもつ出力点数を出力させ、そのピークパワー値と出力点数をサンプリング値とする。例えば、図4(正常時の波形)では、ピークパワー値80[%]、設定値b=20[%]であり、そのときの出力点数は37(113〜150)と表示されることになる。さらに、溶着開始から50msecの間に対象となるパワー値があった場合は、溶着の立ち上がりで安定していないので、出力点数としてカウントしないことが好ましい。
(4)得られた個々のサンプリング値の中で、最も小さいピークパワー値から0〜25[%]程度低い値(設定値a)を正常な口栓溶着であると判断できるピークパワー値とする。例えば、最も小さいピークパワー値が75[%]の場合、設定値a=75〜50[%]となる。例えば、図4(正常時の波形)には、設定値a=55[%]が図示されている。
(5)得られた個々のサンプリング値の中で、最大の出力点数の個数に0〜50個程増やした個数(設定値c)を正常な口栓溶着であると判断できるピーク付近での出力点数の個数とする。例えば、設定値cを最大の出力点数の個数に30個増やした個数とする場合、最大の出力点数が100のとき、設定値c=130となる。
1)溶着弱の警報
溶着波形上のパワー値が最大となる箇所が発振終盤(発振終了前20〜30msec)となる場合には、溶着が弱い可能性が高い。これは口栓のフランジ厚みが増したり、フランジ材質PE硬度が高い場合に発生する可能性が高い。
2)前発振の警報
溶着波形において発振後20〜30msec程度の箇所でいわゆる「踊り場」が存在する場合、前発振の可能性が高い。前発振は安定した溶着が得られにくいため、警報出しを行い注意喚起を促すことが必要となる。ここで「前発振」とは、ホーンがカートンに到達する前に発振を開始する溶着のことをいう。
3)2段発振の警報
溶着波形においてピーク最大となる箇所が2箇所以上の場合には、明らかに溶着不良であり、警報出しが必要となる。発生原因として超音波発振器ユニットの異常等を挙げることができる。
S 口栓
1 ホーン
2 アンビル
3 コンベア
4 スプラインシャフト
5 スタンド
31 ホルダ
32 チェーン
33 レール
34 押上ロッド
35 プッシャー
41 カラー
42 スリーブ
43 ブラケット
51 載置プレート
52 揺動レバー
53 第一ロッド
54 第二ロッド
55 支持プレート
56 揺動軸
Claims (9)
- 容器を口栓シールステーションに搬送してくる容器搬送コンベアと、口栓超音波シール装置と、口栓溶着判定手段とを備えた充填包装機械であって、
前記口栓超音波シール装置が、口栓が装着された容器に、口栓を超音波振動で溶着するホーンと、該ホーンのシール圧を容器の口栓溶着予定部と口栓のフランジ部を介して受け止めるアンビルとを備え;
前記口栓溶着判定手段が、口栓超音波シール装置から取得した出力電力の波形データに基づく溶着判定プログラムを有し;
溶着判定プログラムで異常と判断した容器を特定しうることを特徴とする充填包装機械。 - 波形データに基づく溶着判定プログラムが、波形データにおけるピークパワー値の数値、又は、そのピークパワー値の付近でピークパワー値から所定パワー値の間にあるパワー値をもつ出力点数の個数の数値が、正常な設定範囲外となったときに異常な超音波溶着と判断する溶着判定プログラムであることを特徴とする請求項1記載の充填包装機械。
- 溶着時の電力出力値[%]を1msec毎に測定する溶着判定プログラムであることを特徴とする請求項1又は2記載の充填包装機械。
- ピークパワー値の数値が、正常な超音波溶着時のピークパワー値(n≧10)の最低値から0〜25[%]以上低い場合、異常な超音波溶着と判断する溶着判定プログラムであることを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれか記載の充填包装機械。
- ピークパワー値から20〜30[%]低いパワー値以上をもつ出力点数の個数が、正常な超音波溶着時のピークパワー値(n≧10)から20〜30[%]低いパワー値以上をもつ出力点数の個数の中での最大個数に0〜50個増やした個数より大きい場合、異常な超音波溶着と判断する溶着判定プログラムであることを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれか記載の充填包装機械。
- 容器搬送コンベアが、予め口栓が装着された容器を口栓シールステーションに搬送してくる容器搬送コンベアであることを特徴とする請求項1〜5のいずれか記載の充填包装機械。
- 異常と判断した容器の特定が、充填を行わずに空容器として製品ライン外に排出するインターロックであることを特徴とする請求項1〜6のいずれか記載の充填包装機械。
- 異常と判断した容器が、口栓潰れの容器であることを特徴とする請求項1〜7のいずれか記載の充填包装機械。
- 容器が、カートンであることを特徴とする請求項1〜8のいずれか記載の充填包装機械。
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10919659B2 (en) | 2018-11-07 | 2021-02-16 | Bellisio Foods, Inc. | Systems and methods for packaging food products in containers and containers packaged by such systems and methods |
US11179812B2 (en) | 2017-05-02 | 2021-11-23 | Lg Chem, Ltd. | Apparatus and method for inspecting welding of secondary battery |
Citations (3)
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JPS60204423A (ja) * | 1984-03-29 | 1985-10-16 | 四国化工機株式会社 | 包装機械における底部成形不良の有底筒状カ−トン取り出し装置 |
JPH0486250A (ja) * | 1990-07-31 | 1992-03-18 | Toppan Printing Co Ltd | 液体注出口取付装置 |
JP2005271029A (ja) * | 2004-03-24 | 2005-10-06 | Alps Electric Co Ltd | 超音波溶着装置 |
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Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPS60204423A (ja) * | 1984-03-29 | 1985-10-16 | 四国化工機株式会社 | 包装機械における底部成形不良の有底筒状カ−トン取り出し装置 |
JPH0486250A (ja) * | 1990-07-31 | 1992-03-18 | Toppan Printing Co Ltd | 液体注出口取付装置 |
JP2005271029A (ja) * | 2004-03-24 | 2005-10-06 | Alps Electric Co Ltd | 超音波溶着装置 |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US11179812B2 (en) | 2017-05-02 | 2021-11-23 | Lg Chem, Ltd. | Apparatus and method for inspecting welding of secondary battery |
US10919659B2 (en) | 2018-11-07 | 2021-02-16 | Bellisio Foods, Inc. | Systems and methods for packaging food products in containers and containers packaged by such systems and methods |
US11247799B2 (en) | 2018-11-07 | 2022-02-15 | Bellisio Foods, Inc. | Food containers |
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