JP2014170411A - In-process inventory quantity prediction device and in-process inventory quantity prediction method - Google Patents

In-process inventory quantity prediction device and in-process inventory quantity prediction method Download PDF

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JP2014170411A
JP2014170411A JP2013042210A JP2013042210A JP2014170411A JP 2014170411 A JP2014170411 A JP 2014170411A JP 2013042210 A JP2013042210 A JP 2013042210A JP 2013042210 A JP2013042210 A JP 2013042210A JP 2014170411 A JP2014170411 A JP 2014170411A
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rolling
amount
process inventory
shearing
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JP5920248B2 (en
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Masashi Ito
昌史 伊藤
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JFE Steel Corp
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To accurately predict an in-process inventory quantity before a shearing process.SOLUTION: An in-process inventory quantity prediction device 2 predicts an in-process inventory quantity of an in-process inventory storage space storing shearing object materials as in-process inventory between a rolling facility and a shearing facility. In the in-process inventory quantity prediction device 2, a processing section 27 acquires a steel type and the quantity of slabs obtained in a process at an upstream side rather than a rolling process in the rolling facility within a predetermined period and, on the basis of the acquired steel type, acquires rolling efficiency of the rolling facility and shearing efficiency of the shearing facility determined for the steel type. On the basis of the acquired quantity of slabs, an operation state prediction part 271 and an in-process inventory quantity prediction part 273 perform processing for predicting the in-process inventory quantity within the predetermined period while using the rolling efficiency and the shearing efficiency.

Description

本発明は、圧延設備と剪断設備との間で剪断対象材を仕掛在庫として保管する仕掛在庫置場の仕掛在庫量を予測する仕掛在庫量予測装置および仕掛在庫量予測方法に関するものである。   The present invention relates to an in-process inventory amount prediction apparatus and an in-process inventory amount prediction method for predicting an in-process inventory amount in an in-process inventory storage where a shear target material is stored as an in-process inventory between a rolling facility and a shear facility.

厚鋼板等の鉄鋼製品の製造設備は、精錬・鋳造により得られたスラブを圧延処理する圧延設備や、得られた厚鋼板を製品寸法に剪断処理する剪断設備等を備え、これらの設備間が搬送ラインに沿って設置されて構成される。圧延設備で圧延処理された厚鋼板は、搬送ライン上を順次搬送されて剪断設備に搬入され、剪断処理される。このような製造設備は、個々の設備毎に事前に作成される処理計画に従って操業されるのが一般的であり、効率よく操業を行って生産性を高めること等を目的とした様々な計画手法が提案されている。例えば、特許文献1には、圧延処理に関する計画手法が開示されている。   Equipment for manufacturing steel products such as thick steel plates includes rolling equipment for rolling slabs obtained by refining and casting, and shearing equipment for shearing the obtained thick steel plates to product dimensions. Installed along the transport line. The steel plates rolled by the rolling equipment are sequentially transported on the transport line, are carried into the shearing equipment, and are sheared. Such manufacturing facilities are generally operated according to a processing plan prepared in advance for each individual facility, and various planning methods aiming to increase efficiency by operating efficiently. Has been proposed. For example, Patent Document 1 discloses a planning method related to rolling processing.

ところで、圧延設備が単位時間当たりに圧延処理し、厚鋼板とすることができる本数(圧延能率)と、剪断設備が単位時間あたりに剪断処理することができる厚鋼板の本数(剪断能率)とは同じになるとは限らない。このため、仮に特許文献1等の技術を用いて効率のよい処理計画を作成したとしても、それが設備毎の処理計画である以上は計画通りに操業できない場合が生じ得る。例えば、圧延能率が剪断能率を上回れば剪断処理を待つ厚鋼板で搬送ラインが渋滞してしまい、場合によっては圧延設備の停止が必要になる。逆に、圧延能率よりも剪断能率の方が高いと搬送ラインが空いて剪断機会の損失が生じてしまう。あるいは、各設備での処理遅延等の影響を受けて計画通りの操業が行えず、結果圧延設備の停止や剪断機会の損失を招く場合もある。   By the way, the number of rolling steels that can be rolled per unit time and made into thick steel plates (rolling efficiency) and the number of steel plates that can be sheared per unit time by shearing equipment (shearing efficiency) Not necessarily the same. For this reason, even if an efficient processing plan is created using the technique of Patent Document 1 or the like, there may be a case where operation cannot be performed as planned as long as it is a processing plan for each facility. For example, if the rolling efficiency exceeds the shearing efficiency, the conveying line becomes congested with a thick steel plate waiting for the shearing process, and in some cases, it is necessary to stop the rolling equipment. On the other hand, if the shearing efficiency is higher than the rolling efficiency, the conveying line is vacated and the shearing opportunity is lost. Alternatively, the operation as planned may not be performed due to the influence of processing delays in each facility, and as a result, the rolling facility may be stopped or the shearing opportunity may be lost.

このような事態に対応するため、従来から、搬送ラインの外に剪断処理前の厚鋼板を一時保管しておくための置場(仕掛在庫置場)を設け、オペレータの判断で適宜搬送ライン上の厚鋼板を仕掛在庫置場に降ろして渋滞の緩和を図る一方、搬送ラインが空いたときには仕掛在庫置場内の厚鋼板を搬送ライン上に戻すことにより、圧延設備の停止や剪断機会の損失を回避する運用が行われている。   In order to cope with such a situation, conventionally, a place (temporary inventory place) for temporarily storing the steel plate before shearing processing is provided outside the transfer line, and the thickness on the transfer line is appropriately determined by the operator. Operation to avoid rolling equipment outages and loss of shearing opportunities by lowering steel sheets to work inventory storage to reduce traffic jams and returning heavy steel sheets in work inventory storage to the work line when the transport line is available Has been done.

特開2010−228003号公報JP 2010-228003 A

しかしながら、仕掛在庫置場に一時保管することができる仕掛在庫量にはその置場面積等の制約上、限りがある。したがって、仕掛在庫置場を効率よく運用して製造設備全体としての製造効率の向上を図るためには、現実の操業に即した仕掛在庫量を事前に予測することが重要となる。   However, the in-process inventory quantity that can be temporarily stored in the in-process inventory storage area is limited due to restrictions on the storage area. Therefore, in order to efficiently operate the in-process inventory storage area and improve the manufacturing efficiency of the entire manufacturing facility, it is important to predict the in-process inventory amount in accordance with the actual operation in advance.

本発明は、上記に鑑みてなされたものであって、剪断処理前の仕掛在庫量を精度よく予測することができる仕掛在庫量予測装置および仕掛在庫量予測方法を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made in view of the above, and an object of the present invention is to provide an in-process inventory amount prediction apparatus and an in-process inventory amount prediction method capable of accurately predicting an in-process inventory amount before a shearing process.

上記した課題を解決し、目的を達成するため、本発明にかかる仕掛在庫量予測装置は、圧延設備と剪断設備とを備えた鉄鋼製品の製造設備に設けられ、前記圧延設備と前記剪断設備との間で剪断対象材を仕掛在庫として保管する仕掛在庫置場の仕掛在庫量を予測する仕掛在庫量予測装置であって、所定期間内において前記圧延設備での圧延処理よりも上流の工程で得られるスラブの鋼種およびスラブ量を取得するスラブ情報取得手段と、前記鋼種をもとに、該鋼種について定められる前記圧延設備の圧延能率および前記剪断設備の剪断能率を取得する鋼種情報取得手段と、前記スラブ量をもとに、前記圧延能率および前記剪断能率を用いて前記所定期間における前記仕掛在庫量を予測する予測手段と、を備えることを特徴とする。   In order to solve the above-described problems and achieve the object, an in-process inventory quantity prediction device according to the present invention is provided in a steel product manufacturing facility including a rolling facility and a shearing facility, and the rolling facility and the shearing facility are provided. Is an in-process inventory quantity prediction device that predicts an in-process inventory quantity of an in-process inventory storage that stores a material to be sheared as an in-process inventory, and is obtained in a process upstream of the rolling process in the rolling facility within a predetermined period Slab information acquisition means for acquiring the steel type and slab amount of the slab, steel type information acquisition means for acquiring the rolling efficiency of the rolling equipment and the shear efficiency of the shearing equipment determined for the steel type based on the steel type, Prediction means for predicting the in-process inventory amount in the predetermined period using the rolling efficiency and the shearing efficiency based on the amount of slab.

また、本発明にかかる仕掛在庫量予測方法は、圧延設備と剪断設備とを備えた鉄鋼製品の製造設備に設けられ、前記圧延設備と前記剪断設備との間で剪断対象材を仕掛在庫として保管する仕掛在庫置場の仕掛在庫量を予測する仕掛在庫量予測方法であって、所定期間内において前記圧延設備での圧延処理よりも上流の工程で得られるスラブの鋼種およびスラブ量を取得するスラブ情報取得ステップと、前記鋼種をもとに、該鋼種について定められる前記圧延設備の圧延能率および前記剪断設備の剪断能率を取得する鋼種情報取得ステップと、前記スラブ量をもとに、前記圧延能率および前記剪断能率を用いて前記所定期間における前記仕掛在庫量を予測する予測ステップと、を含むことを特徴とする。   The method for predicting the amount of in-process inventory according to the present invention is provided in a steel product manufacturing facility including a rolling facility and a shearing facility, and stores the material to be sheared as an in-process inventory between the rolling facility and the shearing facility. An in-process inventory quantity prediction method for predicting an in-process inventory quantity of an in-process inventory storage area, wherein slab information is obtained within a predetermined period to obtain a steel type and slab quantity of a slab obtained in a process upstream of a rolling process in the rolling facility. An obtaining step, a steel type information obtaining step for obtaining the rolling efficiency of the rolling equipment and the shearing efficiency of the shearing equipment determined for the steel type based on the steel type, and the rolling efficiency and the steel material information obtaining step based on the slab amount. A prediction step of predicting the in-process inventory amount in the predetermined period using the shear efficiency.

本発明によれば、圧延設備と剪断設備との間で剪断処理前の剪断対象材を仕掛在庫として保管する仕掛在庫置場の仕掛在庫量を精度よく予測することができる。   ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the work-in-progress amount of the work-in-place inventory place which stores the shear target material before a shear process as work-in-process inventory between a rolling equipment and a shearing equipment can be estimated accurately.

図1は、厚鋼板等の鉄鋼製品を製造する製造設備の設備概要を示す模式図である。Drawing 1 is a mimetic diagram showing the equipment outline of the manufacturing equipment which manufactures steel products, such as a thick steel plate. 図2は、仕掛在庫量予測装置の構成例を示すブロック図である。FIG. 2 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration example of the in-process inventory amount prediction apparatus. 図3は、実績DBのデータ構成例を示す図である。FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating a data configuration example of the performance DB. 図4は、仕掛在庫量予測処理の処理手順を示すフローチャートである。FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing the processing procedure of the in-process inventory quantity prediction process. 図5は、仕掛在庫量の日毎の予測値、比較値、および実測値の遷移を示す図である。FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating the transition of daily predicted values, comparison values, and actual measurement values of the in-process inventory amount.

以下、図面を参照して、本発明の仕掛在庫量予測装置および仕掛在庫量予測方法を実施するための形態について説明する。なお、この実施の形態によって本発明が限定されるものではない。また、図面の記載において、同一部分には同一の符号を付して示している。   Hereinafter, with reference to the drawings, an embodiment for carrying out an in-process inventory amount prediction apparatus and an in-process inventory amount prediction method of the present invention will be described. Note that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments. Moreover, in description of drawing, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected and shown to the same part.

先ず、本実施の形態の仕掛在庫量予測装置および仕掛在庫量予測方法を適用する鉄鋼製品の製造設備について説明する。図1は、厚鋼板等の鉄鋼製品を製造する製造設備1の設備概要を示す模式図である。図1に示すように、製造設備1は、精錬・鋳造により得られたスラブを熱間圧延するための圧延設備11と、圧延処理後の厚鋼板を自然冷却するための冷却床12と、厚鋼板を切断するための剪断設備13とを含み、これらの各設備が搬送ラインに沿って設置されて構成される。なお、製造設備1は、前述の各設備の他にも、圧延設備11の前段に設けられてスラブを加熱するための加熱炉、圧延設備11の後段に設けられて圧延処理後の厚鋼板を加速冷却するための加速冷却設備や熱処理するための熱処理設備等を含み、これらの設備も前述の搬送ラインに沿って設置されている。   First, a steel product manufacturing facility to which the in-process inventory amount prediction apparatus and the in-process inventory amount prediction method of the present embodiment are applied will be described. Drawing 1 is a mimetic diagram showing the equipment outline of manufacturing equipment 1 which manufactures steel products, such as a thick steel plate. As shown in FIG. 1, a production facility 1 includes a rolling facility 11 for hot rolling a slab obtained by refining / casting, a cooling bed 12 for naturally cooling a thick steel plate after the rolling process, Including a shearing facility 13 for cutting a steel plate, and each of these facilities is installed along a transfer line. In addition to the above-mentioned facilities, the manufacturing facility 1 is provided with a heating furnace that is provided upstream of the rolling facility 11 and heats the slab, and a thick steel plate that is provided downstream of the rolling facility 11 and has undergone rolling treatment. An accelerated cooling facility for accelerated cooling, a heat treatment facility for heat treatment, and the like are included, and these facilities are also installed along the aforementioned transfer line.

また、製造設備1は、主に板厚の大きいものや高強度のもの等をガス切断するためのガス切断設備14を備えている。圧延処理後の厚鋼板のうち、剪断処理するもの(以下、適宜「剪断対象材」と呼ぶ。)は剪断設備13に搬入されて剪断処理される一方、ガス切断処理されるもの(以下、適宜「ガス切断対象材」と呼ぶ。)については、搬送ラインから降ろされ、ガス切断設備14に運搬されてガス切断処理され、製品寸法に仕上げられる。   Moreover, the manufacturing equipment 1 is equipped with a gas cutting equipment 14 for gas cutting mainly one having a large thickness or one having high strength. Among the thick steel plates after the rolling treatment, those subjected to shearing (hereinafter referred to as “shearing target material” as appropriate) are carried into the shearing equipment 13 and subjected to shearing processing, while those subjected to gas cutting treatment (hereinafter referred to as appropriate). About “gas cutting target material”), the material is taken down from the transfer line, transported to the gas cutting facility 14, subjected to gas cutting processing, and finished to product dimensions.

この製造設備1では、圧延処理を終えた厚鋼板は、搬送ライン上を搬送されて圧延設備11から搬出される。その後は、ガス切断対象材についてはガス切断設備14への運搬のために搬送ラインから降ろされるが、それ以外の剪断対象材は、そのまま搬送ライン上を搬送される。そして、剪断対象材は、冷却床12を経由して冷却床12内で自然冷却された後、剪断設備13に搬入されて剪断処理される。   In the manufacturing facility 1, the thick steel plate that has been subjected to the rolling process is transported on the transport line and unloaded from the rolling facility 11. Thereafter, the gas cutting target material is unloaded from the transport line for transport to the gas cutting facility 14, while the other shear target materials are transported on the transport line as they are. Then, the material to be sheared is naturally cooled in the cooling bed 12 via the cooling bed 12, and then carried into the shearing equipment 13 and subjected to a shearing process.

また、製造設備1は、冷却床12の近傍において搬送ラインの外に設けられた仕掛在庫置場15を備える。この仕掛在庫置場15には、搬送ラインに沿って冷却床12内を搬送される厚鋼板が適宜搬送ラインから降ろされ、仕掛在庫として一時保管される。すなわち、仕掛在庫置場15は、上記したように、搬送ラインが渋滞することで生じる圧延設備11の停止を回避する等の目的で剪断対象材を一時的に保管するためのものであり、渋滞の緩和を図るために適宜冷却床12内の剪断対象材が搬送ラインから降ろされ、搬送ラインが空いたとき等に搬送ライン上に戻されるようになっている。ただし、仕掛在庫置場15の容量には限りがあるため、搬送ライン上に空きがなく、仕掛在庫置場15も満杯になった場合には圧延設備11を停止し、再開が可能な程度まで搬送ライン上の剪断対象材の剪断処理を行うとともに、仕掛在庫置場15の仕掛在庫を搬送ライン上に戻して仕掛在庫量を減らす必要がある。   In addition, the manufacturing facility 1 includes an in-process inventory storage 15 provided outside the transfer line in the vicinity of the cooling floor 12. In the work-in-place inventory place 15, the thick steel plate transported in the cooling floor 12 along the transport line is appropriately lowered from the transport line and temporarily stored as a work-in-progress stock. In other words, as described above, the work-in-process inventory place 15 is for temporarily storing the material to be sheared for the purpose of avoiding the stop of the rolling equipment 11 caused by the congestion of the transport line, In order to mitigate, the material to be sheared in the cooling bed 12 is appropriately lowered from the transfer line and returned to the transfer line when the transfer line is vacant. However, since the capacity of the in-process inventory storage 15 is limited, if there is no space on the transfer line and the in-process inventory storage 15 is also full, the rolling facility 11 is stopped and the transfer line can be restarted. It is necessary to reduce the amount of in-process inventory by performing the shearing process on the material to be sheared and returning the in-process inventory in the in-process inventory storage 15 to the transport line.

図2は、本実施の形態の仕掛在庫量予測装置2の構成例を示すブロック図である。この仕掛在庫量予測装置2は、例えばワークステーションやパソコン等の汎用コンピュータを用いて実現され、実績DB3との間が互いにデータを送受可能に接続されて構成されている。なお、実績DB3は、仕掛在庫量予測装置2が備える記憶部25に保存された構成としてもよい。この仕掛在庫量予測装置2は、図2に示すように、入力部21と、出力部23と、記憶部25と、処理部27とを含む。   FIG. 2 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration example of the in-process inventory amount prediction apparatus 2 according to the present embodiment. This in-process inventory quantity prediction device 2 is realized by using a general-purpose computer such as a workstation or a personal computer, and is configured such that data can be transmitted to and received from the performance DB 3. The performance DB 3 may be configured to be stored in the storage unit 25 provided in the in-process inventory amount prediction device 2. As shown in FIG. 2, the in-process inventory amount prediction device 2 includes an input unit 21, an output unit 23, a storage unit 25, and a processing unit 27.

入力部21は、例えばキーボードやマウス、タッチパネル、各種スイッチ等の入力装置によって実現されるものであり、操作入力に応じた入力信号を処理部27に出力する。出力部23は、LCDやELディスプレイ、CRTディスプレイ等の表示装置によって実現されるものであり、処理部27から入力される表示信号をもとに各種画面を表示する。なお、出力部23は、適宜プリンタやスピーカ等の出力装置を含む構成としてよい。   The input unit 21 is realized by an input device such as a keyboard, a mouse, a touch panel, and various switches, and outputs an input signal corresponding to an operation input to the processing unit 27. The output unit 23 is realized by a display device such as an LCD, an EL display, or a CRT display, and displays various screens based on a display signal input from the processing unit 27. Note that the output unit 23 may appropriately include an output device such as a printer or a speaker.

記憶部25は、更新記憶可能なフラッシュメモリ等のROM(EEPROM等を含む)やRAMといった各種ICメモリ、内蔵あるいはデータ通信端子で接続されたハードディスク、DVD−ROM等の情報記憶媒体およびその読取装置等によって実現されるものである。この記憶部25には、仕掛在庫量予測装置2を動作させ、この仕掛在庫量予測装置2が備える種々の機能を実現するためのプログラムや、このプログラムの実行中に使用されるデータ等が予め保存され、あるいは処理の都度一時的に保存される。   The storage unit 25 includes various IC memories such as ROM (including EEPROM and the like) and RAM such as flash memory that can be updated and stored, an information storage medium such as a built-in or connected data communication terminal, a DVD-ROM, and a reading device thereof Etc. are realized. In this storage unit 25, a program for operating the in-process inventory quantity prediction apparatus 2 and realizing various functions provided in the in-process inventory quantity prediction apparatus 2, data used during the execution of this program, and the like are stored in advance. Stored or temporarily stored for each processing.

処理部27は、CPU等で実現され、入力部21から入力される入力信号、記憶部25に保存されるプログラムやデータ等をもとに、仕掛在庫量予測装置2を構成する各部への指示やデータの転送等の処理を行う。また、処理部27は、予測手段として、操業状態予測部271と、仕掛在庫量予測部273とを備える。   The processing unit 27 is realized by a CPU or the like, and instructs each unit constituting the in-process inventory quantity prediction device 2 based on an input signal input from the input unit 21 and a program and data stored in the storage unit 25. And processing such as data transfer. Further, the processing unit 27 includes an operation state prediction unit 271 and an in-process inventory amount prediction unit 273 as prediction means.

実績DB3は、過去の操業時に取得した実績データを蓄積したデータベース(DB)である。図3は、実績DB3のデータ構成例を示す図である。この実績DB3には、過去の操業時に取得した値、あるいは、この取得した値や圧延条件、剪断条件等の製造条件等を用いて求めた値等が保存される。具体的には、図3に示すように、実績DB3には、鋼種とそのスラブ断面積の組合せ毎に、その組合せに該当する厚鋼板のスラブ単重と、圧延能率(本/Hr)と、剪断能率(本/Hr)と、ガス切断比率(%)と、HCR比率(%)と、徐冷率(%)とが保存される。   The performance DB 3 is a database (DB) that stores performance data acquired during past operations. FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating a data configuration example of the performance DB 3. The actual value DB 3 stores values acquired at the time of past operations or values obtained using manufacturing values such as the acquired values, rolling conditions, and shearing conditions. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 3, for each combination of the steel type and the slab cross-sectional area, the actual result DB 3 includes a slab unit weight of the thick steel plate corresponding to the combination, a rolling efficiency (main / Hr), The shearing efficiency (main / Hr), the gas cutting ratio (%), the HCR ratio (%), and the slow cooling rate (%) are stored.

ここで、圧延能率、剪断能率、ガス切断比率、HCR比率、徐冷率の各値は後述する仕掛在庫量予測処理において仕掛在庫量を予測するのに用いるが、これらの各値は、同じ鋼種であってもスラブ断面積によって異なる場合があり、仕掛在庫量の予測精度に影響する。このため、本実施の形態では、前述の各値を鋼種とスラブ断面積の組合せ毎に実績DB3に保存している。また、後述するように、スラブ単重によって剪断能率が変動する場合があるため、実績DB3においてスラブ単重の値を保存している。   Here, the rolling efficiency, shearing efficiency, gas cutting ratio, HCR ratio, and annealing rate are used to predict the in-process inventory quantity in the in-process inventory quantity prediction process described later. These values are the same steel type. Even so, it may vary depending on the cross-sectional area of the slab, which affects the accuracy of forecasting in-process inventory. For this reason, in this Embodiment, each above-mentioned value is preserve | saved in performance DB3 for every combination of a steel type and a slab cross-sectional area. Further, as will be described later, since the shearing efficiency may vary depending on the slab unit weight, the value of the slab unit weight is stored in the result DB3.

圧延能率(本/Hr)は、その厚鋼板(対応する鋼種とスラブ断面積の組合せに該当する厚鋼板)について1時間あたりに圧延設備11で圧延処理することができる本数として保存される。厚鋼板は、その鋼種とスラブ断面積の組合せに応じた圧延条件の下でスラブを圧延処理することで得られ、その圧延条件を鋼種とスラブ断面積の組合せから特定することが可能である。このため、本実施の形態では、圧延能率は、実際に過去の操業時においてその厚鋼板の圧延処理に要した時間等の操業実績をもとに事前に算出し、実績DB3に保存しておく。   The rolling efficiency (main / Hr) is stored as the number of steel plates (thick steel plates corresponding to the combination of the corresponding steel type and slab cross-sectional area) that can be rolled in the rolling equipment 11 per hour. A thick steel plate is obtained by rolling a slab under rolling conditions corresponding to the combination of the steel type and the slab cross-sectional area, and the rolling condition can be specified from the combination of the steel type and the slab cross-sectional area. For this reason, in this embodiment, the rolling efficiency is calculated in advance based on operation results such as the time required for the rolling process of the thick steel plate in the actual operation, and is stored in the result DB 3. .

剪断能率(本/Hr)は、その厚鋼板について1時間あたりに剪断設備13で剪断処理することができる本数として保存される。剪断対象材は、その鋼種とスラブ断面積の組合せに応じた剪断条件の下で剪断処理され、その剪断条件を鋼種とスラブ断面積の組合せから特定することが可能である。ただし、鋼種とスラブ断面積の組合せが同じで製品寸法も同じ場合であっても、スラブ単重(詳細にはこのスラブ単重から特定される剪断対象材の大きさ)が異なるために剪断の回数が異なる場合がある。このため、本実施の形態では、剪断能率は、実際に過去の操業時においてその厚鋼板の剪断処理に要した時間等の操業実績をもとに、そのスラブ単重毎に事前に算出して実績DB3に保存しておく。   The shearing efficiency (lines / Hr) is stored as the number of the thick steel plates that can be sheared by the shearing equipment 13 per hour. The material to be sheared is sheared under shearing conditions corresponding to the combination of the steel type and the slab cross-sectional area, and the shearing condition can be specified from the combination of the steel type and the slab cross-sectional area. However, even if the combination of steel grade and slab cross-sectional area is the same and the product dimensions are the same, the slab weight (specifically, the size of the material to be sheared specified from this slab weight) is different, so The number of times may vary. For this reason, in the present embodiment, the shearing efficiency is calculated in advance for each slab unit weight based on the operation results such as the time required for the shearing treatment of the thick steel plate at the actual operation in the past. Save in the results DB3.

ガス切断比率(%)は、その厚鋼板がガス切断対象材とされ、ガス切断設備14でガス切断処理される比率を表す。なお、ガス切断比率にかえて、その厚鋼板が剪断対象材とされ、剪断設備13で剪断処理される比率(剪断比率(%))を実績DB3に保存しておく構成としてもよい。   The gas cutting ratio (%) represents a ratio in which the thick steel plate is a gas cutting target material and is subjected to gas cutting processing by the gas cutting equipment 14. Instead of the gas cutting ratio, the thick steel plate may be a material to be sheared, and the ratio (shear ratio (%)) to be sheared by the shearing equipment 13 may be stored in the performance DB 3.

HCR比率(%)は、その厚鋼板のうちのHCRを行う比率を表す。上記したように、圧延設備11は、精錬・鋳造により得られたスラブを圧延処理するものであるが、その手順としては、精錬・鋳造により得られたスラブを室温程度の冷片とした後で加熱炉に装入し、所定の温度まで加熱して圧延する場合の他に、熱効率等の観点から、温度が数百℃程度の熱片のまま加熱炉へと装入して圧延する場合(HCR:Hot Charged Rolling)がある。HCR比率は、例えば、その厚鋼板についての製品仕様や過去の操業実績等をもとに事前に算出され、実績DB3に保存される。   The HCR ratio (%) represents a ratio of performing the HCR in the thick steel plate. As described above, the rolling equipment 11 is for rolling the slab obtained by refining / casting, and as a procedure thereof, the slab obtained by refining / casting is used as a cold piece of room temperature. In addition to the case of charging into a heating furnace and heating and rolling to a predetermined temperature, from the viewpoint of thermal efficiency and the like, when charging and rolling into a heating furnace with a hot piece having a temperature of about several hundred degrees Celsius ( HCR: Hot Charged Rolling. The HCR ratio is calculated in advance based on, for example, product specifications and past operation results for the thick steel plate, and is stored in the result DB 3.

徐冷率(%)は、その厚鋼板のうちの徐冷を行う比率を表す。これは、材質や要求される品質等に応じて冷却床12での自然冷却に加えてさらに徐冷を行う厚鋼板の、全体に対する比率である。徐冷は、例えば、対象材を保温ピットに保管する、あるいは、対象材である鋼板を所定量だけ積み重ねるといった手段を用いて、個々の鋼板が冷却床12で自然冷却される場合よりも対象材の鋼板の冷却速度を小さくすることにより、実現される。徐冷率は、例えば、その厚鋼板についての製品仕様をもとに過去の操業実績等を加味して事前に算出され、実績DB3に保存される。   The slow cooling rate (%) represents the ratio of slow cooling in the thick steel plate. This is the ratio of the thick steel plate that performs further cooling in addition to natural cooling in the cooling bed 12 according to the material, required quality, and the like. The slow cooling is performed by, for example, storing the target material in the heat retaining pit or stacking a predetermined amount of the target steel plate by a predetermined amount, so that the target material is naturally cooled by the cooling floor 12. This is realized by reducing the cooling rate of the steel plate. The slow cooling rate is calculated in advance, for example, based on the product specifications of the thick steel plate, taking into account past operation results, and stored in the result DB 3.

なお、この実績DB3に保存される各値は、日々の操業実績等を反映させた値に随時更新されるようになっている。更新間隔については、適宜設定してよい。   In addition, each value preserve | saved in this performance DB3 is updated at any time to the value reflecting daily operation results. The update interval may be set as appropriate.

ここで、仕掛在庫量予測装置2が行う仕掛在庫量予測処理の原理について説明する。本実施の形態では、仕掛在庫量予測処理は、例えば日毎に向こう1週間を予測期間として行い、この予定期間における日毎の仕掛在庫量を予測する。   Here, the principle of the in-process inventory amount prediction process performed by the in-process inventory amount prediction device 2 will be described. In the present embodiment, the in-process inventory amount prediction process is performed, for example, for the next week as a prediction period for each day, and the in-process inventory amount for each day in this scheduled period is predicted.

圧延処理後の厚鋼板は、剪断設備13で剪断処理され、またはガス切断設備14でガス切断処理されるため、日々の圧延予定量は、これらのうちの剪断対象材とガス切断対象材の合計値によって表される(次式(1))。なお、厳密には、圧延予定量は、スクラップとして回収されるものも含む。上記したように、実績DB3には、鋼種とスラブ断面積の組合せ毎にガス切断比率が保存されており、剪断予定量およびガス切断予定量は、該当する鋼種とスラブ断面積の組合せについてのガス切断比率から求めることができる。
圧延予定量=剪断予定量+ガス切断予定量 ・・・(1)
Since the steel plate after the rolling process is sheared by the shearing equipment 13 or gas-cutting by the gas cutting equipment 14, the daily scheduled rolling amount is the sum of the shearing target material and the gas cutting target material. It is represented by a value (the following formula (1)). Strictly speaking, the scheduled rolling amount includes those recovered as scrap. As described above, in the performance DB 3, the gas cutting ratio is stored for each combination of the steel type and the slab cross-sectional area, and the expected shear amount and the expected gas cutting amount are the gas for the combination of the corresponding steel type and slab cross-sectional area. It can be determined from the cutting ratio.
Expected rolling amount = Expected shear amount + Expected gas cutting amount (1)

そして、日々の仕掛在庫量(その日に仕掛在庫として仕掛在庫置場15に一時保管される剪断対象材の本数)は、剪断設備13で1日に剪断処理することができる本数を剪断可能量とすると、剪断予定量から剪断能可能量を減算した値として求めることができる(次式(2))。剪断可能量は、剪断能率から求めることができる。
仕掛在庫量=剪断予定量−剪断可能量 ・・・(2)
The daily work-in-progress amount (the number of materials to be sheared temporarily stored in the work-in-process inventory storage 15 as work-in-progress on that day) is defined as the amount that can be sheared per day by the shearing equipment 13 as the shearable amount. It can be determined as a value obtained by subtracting the shearing capacity possible amount from the expected shearing amount (the following equation (2)). The shearable amount can be determined from the shearing efficiency.
In-process inventory amount = scheduled amount−shearable amount (2)

図4は、仕掛在庫量予測処理の具体的な処理手順を示すフローチャートである。仕掛在庫量予測装置2は、図4の処理手順に従って仕掛在庫量予測処理を行うことで仕掛在庫量予測方法を実施する。なお、ここで説明する処理は、図4の処理手順を実現するためのプログラムを記憶部25に保存しておき、処理部27がこのプログラムを読み出して実行することで実現できる。   FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing a specific processing procedure of the in-process inventory amount prediction process. The in-process inventory quantity prediction device 2 performs the in-process inventory quantity prediction method by performing the in-process inventory quantity prediction process according to the processing procedure of FIG. The processing described here can be realized by storing a program for realizing the processing procedure of FIG. 4 in the storage unit 25, and reading and executing the program by the processing unit 27.

この仕掛在庫量予測処理は、上記したように、例えば日毎に向こう1週間を予測期間として実行されるが、この実行間隔は日毎に限定されるものではなく、予測期間も1週間に限定されない。ただし、実行間隔が長くなれば、その間に生じた圧延設備11や剪断設備13の処理遅延あるいはその予定にない停止等によって現実の仕掛在庫量が予測値から外れる可能性が高まるため、日毎に行うのが望ましい。   As described above, the in-process inventory amount prediction process is executed with, for example, the next week as a prediction period for each day, but this execution interval is not limited to each day, and the prediction period is not limited to one week. However, if the execution interval becomes longer, there is a higher possibility that the actual in-process inventory amount will deviate from the predicted value due to processing delay of the rolling equipment 11 or shearing equipment 13 occurring during that time or an unscheduled stop, etc. Is desirable.

図4に示すように、処理部27は先ず、スラブ情報取得手段として、当日を含む向こう1週間の予測期間における出鋼計画をもとに、精錬・鋳造を行う上流工程で得られる1週間分のスラブの鋼種、スラブ断面積、およびスラブ量を取得する(ステップS1:スラブ情報取得ステップ)。この出鋼計画は、出鋼チャージ毎の出鋼開始時刻や鋳造終了時刻を鋼種やスラブ断面積等とともに定めたものであり、外部装置等から仕掛在庫量予測装置2に日々入力される。   As shown in FIG. 4, first, the processing unit 27, as slab information acquisition means, for one week obtained in the upstream process of refining and casting based on the steel production plan in the forecast period of the next one week including the day. The slab steel type, slab cross-sectional area, and slab amount are acquired (step S1: slab information acquisition step). In this steel production plan, the steel production start time and casting end time for each steel production charge are determined together with the steel type, the slab cross-sectional area, and the like, and are input to the in-process inventory quantity prediction device 2 every day from an external device or the like.

また、処理部27は、鋼種情報取得手段として、予測期間内に得られるスラブの鋼種とスラブ断面積の組合せに対応する圧延能率、剪断能率、ガス切断比率、HCR比率、徐冷率の各値を実績DB3から読み出して取得する(ステップS3:鋼種情報取得ステップ)。   In addition, the processing unit 27 serves as a steel type information acquisition unit, and each value of rolling efficiency, shear efficiency, gas cutting ratio, HCR ratio, and slow cooling rate corresponding to a combination of the steel type and slab cross-sectional area of the slab obtained within the prediction period. Is read and acquired from the record DB 3 (step S3: steel type information acquisition step).

続いて、処理部27は、予測ステップとしてステップS5およびステップS7の処理を行う。すなわち、先ず操業状態予測部271が、圧延能率、剪断能率、ガス切断比率、HCR比率、徐冷率の各値をもとに、スラブ量に従って予測期間における製造設備1の操業状態を日毎に予測し、予測した製造設備1の操業状態に従って予測期間における日毎の圧延予定量、剪断予定量、ガス切断予定量、および剪断可能量を算出する(ステップS5)。例えば、操業状態予測部271は、圧延能率、剪断能率、ガス切断比率、HCR比率、徐冷率の各値をもとに、予測期間における出鋼予定量に従って圧延設備11での圧延順や剪断設備13での剪断順を作成することで製造設備1の操業状態を予測し、その上で日毎の圧延予定量、剪断予定量、ガス切断予定量、および剪断可能量を算出する。   Subsequently, the processing unit 27 performs the processes of steps S5 and S7 as a prediction step. That is, first, the operation state prediction unit 271 predicts the operation state of the manufacturing facility 1 in the prediction period for each day according to the slab amount based on the rolling efficiency, shearing efficiency, gas cutting ratio, HCR ratio, and annealing rate. Then, according to the predicted operating state of the production facility 1, the scheduled rolling amount, scheduled shearing amount, scheduled gas cutting amount, and shearable amount for each forecast period are calculated (step S5). For example, the operation state prediction unit 271 uses the rolling efficiency, the shearing efficiency, the gas cutting ratio, the HCR ratio, and the slow cooling rate based on the rolling order and shearing in the rolling equipment 11 according to the planned amount of steel output in the prediction period. The operation state of the production facility 1 is predicted by creating the shearing order in the facility 13, and the scheduled rolling amount, scheduled shearing amount, scheduled gas cutting amount, and possible shearing amount are calculated on that basis.

具体的には、操業状態予測部271は、先ず、圧延能率から1日に圧延可能な最大の圧延量が決まるため、これを超えないように予測期間における圧延順を作成し、予定期間内の圧延予定量を日毎に算出する。圧延順の作成に際しては、HCR比率を加味する。上記したように、HCRを行うものは、出鋼されてから加熱炉に装入されるまでの時間が冷片とされるそれ以外のものと比べて短い。また、加熱炉での加熱時間もHCRを行うものの方が短い。HCR比率を加味するのは、前述のようにHCRを行うかどうかによって圧延順が変動し、製造設備1の操業状態に影響するためである。圧延予定量を算出したならば、操業状態予測部271は、算出した日毎の圧延予定量に従い、ガス切断比率から日毎の剪断予定量とガス切断予定量とを算出する。   Specifically, since the operation state prediction unit 271 first determines the maximum rolling amount that can be rolled per day from the rolling efficiency, the rolling order in the prediction period is created so as not to exceed this, and within the scheduled period. Calculate the expected rolling amount for each day. When creating the rolling order, the HCR ratio is taken into account. As described above, in the case of performing HCR, the time from when the steel is steeled out until it is charged into the heating furnace is shorter than the other ones that are used as cold pieces. Also, the heating time in the heating furnace is shorter in the case of performing HCR. The reason why the HCR ratio is taken into account is that the rolling order varies depending on whether or not the HCR is performed as described above, and affects the operation state of the manufacturing facility 1. If the scheduled rolling amount is calculated, the operation state prediction unit 271 calculates the scheduled shear amount and the scheduled gas cutting amount from the gas cutting ratio according to the calculated scheduled rolling amount for each day.

続いて、操業状態予測部271は、算出した日毎の剪断予定量をもとに予測期間における剪断順を作成する。剪断順の作成に際しては、徐冷率を加味する。上記したように、徐冷を行うものは、圧延設備11から搬出された後剪断設備13に搬入されるまでの時間が徐冷を行わないものに比べて長い。このため、徐冷を行うかどうかによって剪断順が変動し、製造設備1の操業状態に影響するためである。その後、操業状態予測部271は、作成した日毎の剪断順に従って予測期間における日毎の剪断予定量を修正するとともに、剪断能率から1日に剪断可能な最大の剪断量(剪断可能量)を算出する。   Subsequently, the operation state prediction unit 271 creates a shearing order in the prediction period based on the calculated daily scheduled shearing amount. When creating the shearing order, the annealing rate is taken into account. As described above, the one that performs slow cooling has a longer time until it is carried out from the rolling equipment 11 and then carried into the shearing equipment 13 than the one that does not perform slow cooling. For this reason, the shearing order varies depending on whether or not slow cooling is performed, which affects the operating state of the production facility 1. Thereafter, the operation state prediction unit 271 corrects the daily scheduled shear amount in the prediction period according to the created daily shear order, and calculates the maximum shear amount (shearable amount) that can be sheared per day from the shear efficiency. .

なお、HCR比率および/または徐冷率は、必ずしも製造設備1の操業状態を予測するのに用いる必要はない。例えば、全てのスラブが冷片とされる場合等、操業上HCRについての考慮が不要な場合には、HCR比率を考慮せずに圧延順を作成することとしてよい。また、徐冷を行う剪断対象材が存在しない場合等、操業上徐冷についての考慮が不要な場合には、剪断順の作成に際して徐冷率を考慮する必要はない。   Note that the HCR ratio and / or the slow cooling rate are not necessarily used to predict the operating state of the production facility 1. For example, when it is not necessary to consider HCR in operation, such as when all slabs are cold pieces, the rolling order may be created without considering the HCR ratio. In addition, when there is no need for consideration of slow cooling in operation, such as when there is no material to be subjected to slow cooling, it is not necessary to consider the slow cooling rate when creating the shear order.

以上のようにして予測期間における日毎の圧延予定量、剪断予定量、ガス切断予定量、および剪断可能量を算出したならば、続いて仕掛在庫量予測部273が、剪断予定量から剪断可能量を減算した値を仕掛在庫量として予測する(ステップS7)。剪断予定量は、あくまでも圧延予定量の全てを処理する前提で算出するため、圧延能率が剪断能率を上回る場合等、その剪断予定量の全てを剪断処理できない場合もある。この剪断予定量と、剪断能率から1日に剪断可能な最大の剪断量として求めた剪断可能量との差を求めることで、仕掛在庫量を予測することができる。   After calculating the daily rolling scheduled amount, the scheduled shearing amount, the scheduled gas cutting amount, and the shearable amount in the prediction period as described above, the in-process inventory amount prediction unit 273 subsequently calculates the shearable amount from the estimated shearing amount. A value obtained by subtracting is estimated as an in-process inventory amount (step S7). Since the expected shearing amount is calculated based on the premise that all the scheduled rolling amount is processed, there are cases where the entire shearing scheduled amount cannot be sheared, for example, when the rolling efficiency exceeds the shearing efficiency. The in-process inventory amount can be predicted by obtaining the difference between this expected shearing amount and the shearable amount obtained as the maximum shearing amount that can be sheared per day from the shearing efficiency.

以上説明したように、本実施の形態によれば、鋼種とそのスラブ断面積の組合せ毎に、その組合せに該当する厚鋼板の圧延能率や剪断能率を事前に算出し、スラブ単重、ガス切断比率、HCR比率、および徐冷率とともに実績DB3に保存しておくことができる。そして、出鋼計画から予測期間内に得られるスラブの鋼種とスラブ断面積の組合せを特定し、この組合せに対応する圧延能率、剪断能率、ガス切断比率、HCR比率、徐冷率の各値を実績DB3から読み出して用い、仕掛在庫量を予測することができる。具体的には、圧延能率および剪断能率を用い、ガス切断比率、HCR比率、徐冷率の各値を加味して予測期間における圧延設備11での圧延順や剪断設備13での剪断順を作成することで製造設備1の操業状態を予測し、その上で圧延予定量、剪断予定量、ガス切断予定量、および剪断可能量を予定期間内の日毎に算出することができる。そして、剪断予定量と剪断可能量の差を日毎の仕掛在庫量として予測することができる。したがって、仕掛在庫量を現実の操業に即した値として精度よく予測することができる。   As described above, according to the present embodiment, for each combination of the steel type and its slab cross-sectional area, the rolling efficiency and shearing efficiency of the thick steel plate corresponding to the combination are calculated in advance, and the slab weight, gas cutting It can preserve | save in performance DB3 with a ratio, a HCR ratio, and a slow cooling rate. And the combination of the steel type and slab cross-sectional area of the slab obtained within the forecast period from the steel production plan is specified, and the rolling efficiency, shear efficiency, gas cutting ratio, HCR ratio, and slow cooling rate corresponding to this combination are determined. It is possible to predict the in-process inventory quantity by reading from the result DB 3 and using it. Specifically, using rolling efficiency and shearing efficiency, taking into account each value of gas cutting ratio, HCR ratio, and slow cooling rate, the rolling order in rolling equipment 11 and the shearing order in shearing equipment 13 in the prediction period are created. Thus, the operation state of the production facility 1 can be predicted, and then the scheduled rolling amount, the scheduled shearing amount, the scheduled gas cutting amount, and the possible shearing amount can be calculated every day within the scheduled period. Then, the difference between the expected shearing amount and the shearable amount can be predicted as the in-process inventory amount for each day. Therefore, it is possible to accurately predict the in-process inventory amount as a value in accordance with the actual operation.

ここで、上記した実施の形態では仕掛在庫量の予測について説明したが、予測した仕掛在庫量をもとに、作成した圧延順や剪断順を調整するようにしてもよい。仕掛在庫量をもとに調整した圧延順や剪断順に従って製造設備1の操業を行えば、剪断処理が追いつかずに予測期間内で仕掛在庫量が日々蓄積していって仕掛在庫置場15の容量を超えてしまい、圧延設備11を停止する事態が生じないように仕掛在庫置場15を効率よく運用することができる。また、逆に搬送ラインが空いたときには仕掛在庫を搬送ライン上に戻して剪断処理することが可能となり、製造設備1全体として効率のよい操業が実現できる。   Here, in the above-described embodiment, the prediction of the in-process inventory amount has been described. However, the created rolling order and shearing order may be adjusted based on the predicted in-process inventory amount. If the manufacturing facility 1 is operated in accordance with the rolling order or shearing order adjusted based on the in-process inventory quantity, the in-process inventory quantity accumulates every day within the forecast period without catching up with the shearing process, and the capacity of the in-process inventory storage 15 The work-in-place inventory place 15 can be efficiently operated so that the situation of stopping the rolling equipment 11 does not occur. On the other hand, when the transport line is vacant, the in-process stock can be returned to the transport line and subjected to a shearing process, so that the manufacturing facility 1 as a whole can realize an efficient operation.

具体的な調整手順としては、例えば、予測期間内に仕掛在庫量が仕掛在庫置場15の容量を超える日がある場合には、その日までに予定される圧延処理を仕掛在庫量が少ない別の日に実施するように圧延順を調整することとしてもよい。このとき、仕掛在庫量が少ない日の中から、1日に処理可能な最大圧延量よりも圧延予定量が小さく、搬送ラインが空くと予測される日を選んでその圧延処理を実施するように圧延順を調整すれば、剪断機会の損失を低減でき、剪断設備13の処理効率を向上させることが可能となる。なお、このような調整を行ったとしても剪断対象材の処理が間に合わず、圧延設備11の停止が必要な場合もあるが、本調整によって、その停止時間を最小限に低減することができる。   As a specific adjustment procedure, for example, when there is a day in which the in-process inventory amount exceeds the capacity of the in-process inventory storage 15 within the forecast period, the rolling process scheduled by that date is performed on another day with a low in-process inventory amount. It is good also as adjusting a rolling order so that it may implement. At this time, from the days when the in-process inventory amount is small, the rolling process is carried out by selecting the day when the scheduled rolling quantity is smaller than the maximum rolling quantity that can be processed in one day and the transport line is predicted to be free. If the rolling order is adjusted, loss of shearing opportunities can be reduced, and the processing efficiency of the shearing equipment 13 can be improved. Even if such adjustment is performed, the processing of the material to be sheared may not be in time and the rolling equipment 11 may need to be stopped. However, this adjustment can reduce the stop time to a minimum.

また、実際の操業では、圧延設備11や剪断設備13の処理遅延やその予定にない停止が現実に生じるため、仕掛在庫置場15は、その容量に対してある程度の余裕を残して運用するのが望ましい。このため、仕掛在庫置場15の容量よりも小さい所定の値を閾値として設定しておくようにしてもよい。そして、仕掛在庫量を予測した結果、その値が仕掛在庫置場15の容量は超えないものの前述の閾値を超える日がある場合に、その日に予定されている圧延処理を別の日に行うように圧延順を調整するようにしてもよい。これによれば、仕掛在庫量が閾値を超えないように仕掛在庫置場15を運用できるので、処理遅延や停止等が生じたことで剪断対象材が計画通りに剪断処理できずに搬送ラインが渋滞したとしても、仕掛在庫を仕掛在庫置場15に降ろす運用を適切に行って渋滞の緩和を図ることができる。   Further, in actual operations, processing delays of the rolling equipment 11 and the shearing equipment 13 and an unscheduled stop actually occur, so that the work-in-place inventory place 15 is operated with a certain margin for its capacity. desirable. For this reason, you may make it set the predetermined value smaller than the capacity | capacitance of the work-in-place inventory place 15 as a threshold value. Then, as a result of predicting the in-process inventory amount, when there is a day when the value does not exceed the capacity of the in-process inventory storage area 15 but exceeds the above-described threshold, the rolling process scheduled for that day is performed on another day. The rolling order may be adjusted. According to this, since the in-process inventory yard 15 can be operated so that the in-process inventory amount does not exceed the threshold, the material to be sheared cannot be sheared as planned due to processing delay or stoppage, and the conveyance line is congested. Even so, the operation of dropping the in-process inventory to the in-process inventory storage 15 can be appropriately performed to alleviate the traffic jam.

あるいは、1日に処理可能な最大圧延量よりも圧延予定量が小さく搬送ラインが空くと予測され、なおかつ仕掛在庫置場も少ない日があれば、出鋼計画を調整することでその日に得られるスラブ量を増やし、圧延予定量を最大化するといった調整も可能である。   Alternatively, if there is a day when the scheduled rolling amount is smaller than the maximum rolling amount that can be processed in a day and the transfer line is expected to be free and there is also a small in-process inventory place, the slab obtained on that day by adjusting the steel production plan Adjustments such as increasing the amount and maximizing the scheduled rolling amount are also possible.

なお、上記した実施の形態では厚鋼板を製造する製造設備1を例示したが、製造対象の鉄鋼製品は厚鋼板に限定されるものではない。   In the above-described embodiment, the manufacturing equipment 1 for manufacturing a thick steel plate is illustrated, but the steel product to be manufactured is not limited to the thick steel plate.

(実施例)
図4の処理手順に従って仕掛在庫量予測処理を行い、仕掛在庫量の予測値を算出するとともに、実際に行った操業から仕掛在庫量の実測値を得た。また、比較のため、鋼種をいくつかの品種に大まかに分類し、分類毎に月平均の圧延能率、剪断能率を求めた。そして、求めた分類毎の月平均の圧延能率、剪断能率を用いることで製造設備1の操業状態を予測して圧延予定量、剪断予定量、ガス切断予定量、および剪断可能量を算出し、仕掛在庫量を予測した(比較値)。図5は、仕掛在庫量の日毎の予測値、比較値、および実測値の遷移を示す図である。図5に示すように、図4の処理手順に従って仕掛在庫量を予測した場合、比較値と比べて実測値を高精度に予測できることがわかった。
(Example)
In-process inventory quantity prediction processing was performed according to the processing procedure of FIG. 4 to calculate a predicted value of the in-process inventory quantity, and an actually measured value of the in-process inventory quantity was obtained from the actually performed operation. For comparison, the steel types were roughly classified into several varieties, and the monthly average rolling efficiency and shearing efficiency were determined for each classification. And by using the monthly average rolling efficiency and the shearing efficiency obtained for each classification, the operation state of the production facility 1 is predicted to calculate the rolling scheduled amount, the shearing scheduled amount, the gas cutting scheduled amount, and the shearable amount, In-process inventory was predicted (comparison value). FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating the transition of daily predicted values, comparison values, and actual measurement values of the in-process inventory amount. As shown in FIG. 5, it was found that when the in-process inventory quantity was predicted according to the processing procedure of FIG.

1 製造設備
11 圧延設備
12 冷却床
13 剪断設備
14 ガス切断設備
15 仕掛置場
2 仕掛在庫量予測装置
21 入力部
23 出力部
25 記憶部
27 処理部
271 操業状態予測部
273 仕掛在庫量予測部
3 実績DB
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Manufacturing equipment 11 Rolling equipment 12 Cooling bed 13 Shearing equipment 14 Gas cutting equipment 15 Work in progress place 2 Work in progress stock quantity prediction device 21 Input section 23 Output section 25 Storage section 27 Processing section 271 Operation status prediction section 273 Work in progress stock quantity forecast section 3 Actual results DB

Claims (7)

圧延設備と剪断設備とを備えた鉄鋼製品の製造設備に設けられ、前記圧延設備と前記剪断設備との間で剪断対象材を仕掛在庫として保管する仕掛在庫置場の仕掛在庫量を予測する仕掛在庫量予測装置であって、
所定期間内において前記圧延設備での圧延処理よりも上流の工程で得られるスラブの鋼種およびスラブ量を取得するスラブ情報取得手段と、
前記鋼種をもとに、該鋼種について定められる前記圧延設備の圧延能率および前記剪断設備の剪断能率を取得する鋼種情報取得手段と、
前記スラブ量をもとに、前記圧延能率および前記剪断能率を用いて前記所定期間における前記仕掛在庫量を予測する予測手段と、
を備えることを特徴とする仕掛在庫量予測装置。
In-process inventory for predicting the in-process inventory of an in-process inventory place that is installed in a steel product manufacturing facility equipped with a rolling facility and a shear facility and stores the material to be sheared as an in-process inventory between the rolling facility and the shear facility A quantity prediction device,
Slab information acquisition means for acquiring the steel type and slab amount of a slab obtained in a process upstream of the rolling process in the rolling facility within a predetermined period;
Based on the steel type, steel type information acquisition means for acquiring the rolling efficiency of the rolling equipment and the shearing efficiency of the shearing equipment determined for the steel type,
Predicting means for predicting the in-process inventory amount in the predetermined period using the rolling efficiency and the shear efficiency based on the slab amount;
An in-process inventory quantity prediction device comprising:
前記スラブ情報取得手段は、前記スラブのスラブ断面積をさらに取得し、
前記鋼種情報取得手段は、前記鋼種と前記スラブ断面積の組合せについて定められる前記圧延設備の圧延能率および前記剪断設備の剪断能率を取得することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の仕掛在庫量予測装置。
The slab information acquisition means further acquires a slab cross-sectional area of the slab,
The in-process inventory quantity prediction according to claim 1, wherein the steel type information acquisition unit acquires a rolling efficiency of the rolling equipment and a shearing efficiency of the shearing equipment determined for a combination of the steel type and the slab cross-sectional area. apparatus.
前記予測手段は、前記スラブ量をもとに前記圧延能率を用いて前記所定期間における前記圧延設備の圧延予定量を算出するとともに、前記圧延予定量をもとに前記剪断能率を用いて前記所定期間における前記剪断設備の剪断予定量および剪断可能量を算出し、前記剪断予定量と前記剪断可能量とから前記仕掛在庫量を予測することを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の仕掛在庫量予測装置。   The predicting means calculates a scheduled rolling amount of the rolling equipment in the predetermined period using the rolling efficiency based on the slab amount, and uses the shearing efficiency based on the scheduled rolling amount to calculate the predetermined amount. The in-process inventory according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a planned shear amount and a shearable amount of the shearing equipment in a period are calculated, and the in-process inventory amount is predicted from the scheduled shear amount and the shearable amount. Quantity prediction device. 前記鋼種情報取得手段は、前記鋼種のスラブを熱片のまま圧延処理するHCR比率をさらに取得し、
前記予測手段は、前記HCR比率を加味して前記圧延予定量を算出することを特徴とする請求項3に記載の仕掛在庫量予測装置。
The steel type information acquisition means further acquires an HCR ratio for rolling the slab of the steel type as a hot piece,
The in-process inventory amount prediction apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the prediction unit calculates the scheduled rolling amount in consideration of the HCR ratio.
前記鋼種情報取得手段は、前記鋼種のスラブから得られた剪断対象材を徐冷する徐冷率をさらに取得し、
前記予測手段は、前記徐冷率を加味して前記剪断予定量を算出することを特徴とする請求項3または4に記載の仕掛在庫量予測装置。
The steel type information acquisition means further acquires a slow cooling rate for slowly cooling the material to be sheared obtained from the slab of the steel type,
5. The in-process inventory amount prediction apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the prediction unit calculates the expected shear amount in consideration of the slow cooling rate.
前記製造設備は、ガス切断設備をさらに備え、
前記鋼種情報取得手段は、前記鋼種のスラブを前記圧延設備での圧延処理の後に前記ガス切断装置でガス切断処理し、前記剪断設備での剪断処理を行わないガス切断比率をさらに取得し、
前記予測手段は、前記ガス切断比率に従って前記剪断予定量を算出することを特徴とする請求項3〜5のいずれか1つに記載の仕掛在庫量予測装置。
The manufacturing facility further comprises a gas cutting facility,
The steel type information acquisition means gas-cuts the slab of the steel type with the gas cutting device after the rolling process in the rolling facility, and further acquires a gas cutting ratio that does not perform the shearing process with the shearing facility,
The in-process inventory amount prediction apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the prediction unit calculates the shear amount according to the gas cutting ratio.
圧延設備と剪断設備とを備えた鉄鋼製品の製造設備に設けられ、前記圧延設備と前記剪断設備との間で剪断対象材を仕掛在庫として保管する仕掛在庫置場の仕掛在庫量を予測する仕掛在庫量予測方法であって、
所定期間内において前記圧延設備での圧延処理よりも上流の工程で得られるスラブの鋼種およびスラブ量を取得するスラブ情報取得ステップと、
前記鋼種をもとに、該鋼種について定められる前記圧延設備の圧延能率および前記剪断設備の剪断能率を取得する鋼種情報取得ステップと、
前記スラブ量をもとに、前記圧延能率および前記剪断能率を用いて前記所定期間における前記仕掛在庫量を予測する予測ステップと、
を含むことを特徴とする仕掛在庫量予測方法。
In-process inventory for predicting the in-process inventory of an in-process inventory place that is installed in a steel product manufacturing facility equipped with a rolling facility and a shear facility and stores the material to be sheared as an in-process inventory between the rolling facility and the shear facility A quantity prediction method,
A slab information acquisition step for acquiring a steel type and a slab amount of a slab obtained in a process upstream of the rolling process in the rolling facility within a predetermined period;
Based on the steel type, a steel type information acquisition step for acquiring a rolling efficiency of the rolling equipment and a shearing efficiency of the shearing equipment determined for the steel type;
Based on the amount of slab, a prediction step of predicting the in-process inventory amount in the predetermined period using the rolling efficiency and the shearing efficiency;
In-process inventory quantity forecasting method characterized by including.
JP2013042210A 2013-03-04 2013-03-04 In-process inventory quantity prediction device and in-process inventory quantity prediction method Active JP5920248B2 (en)

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