JP2014158937A - 荷電粒子治療による患者の腫瘍の治療 - Google Patents
荷電粒子治療による患者の腫瘍の治療 Download PDFInfo
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- A61N5/10—X-ray therapy; Gamma-ray therapy; Particle-irradiation therapy
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- A61N5/1045—X-ray therapy; Gamma-ray therapy; Particle-irradiation therapy with spatial modulation of the radiation beam within the treatment head using a multi-leaf collimator, e.g. for intensity modulated radiation therapy or IMRT
- A61N5/1047—X-ray therapy; Gamma-ray therapy; Particle-irradiation therapy with spatial modulation of the radiation beam within the treatment head using a multi-leaf collimator, e.g. for intensity modulated radiation therapy or IMRT with movement of the radiation head during application of radiation, e.g. for intensity modulated arc therapy or IMAT
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- A61N5/00—Radiation therapy
- A61N5/10—X-ray therapy; Gamma-ray therapy; Particle-irradiation therapy
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Abstract
【解決手段】荷電粒子治療システム10は、粒子加速器11と、粒子送達装置14と、前記粒子加速器が生成する荷電粒子を前記送達装置へ移送するビーム経路12とを備え、前記送達装置は、少なくともいくつかの前記荷電粒子が処理中に送達される間運動し、標的周りに回動するよう構成され、前記送達装置は、前記粒子のエネルギを同時並行的に整形し調整するよう構成されたマルチリーフコリメータを含み、前記粒子加速器は、陽子又は重イオンを生成するよう構成される。
【選択図】図1
Description
様々な実施形態を、図面を参照して以下に説明する。図面は実寸で描かれておらず、同様の構造ならびに機能の要素が全図面を通じて同様の参照符号で表わされている点に留意されたい。図面は具体的実施形態の説明を容易にすることのみ意図したものである点もまた、留意されたい。それらは、本発明の網羅的な説明あるいは本発明範囲の限定を意図するものではない。加えて、具体的実施形態と併せ説明する態様は必ずしもその実施形態に限定はされず、本発明の他の任意の実施形態において実施することができる。
Claims (27)
- 被験者内標的の照射方法であって、
被験者を支持装置上に位置決めするステップと、
荷電粒子を送達するよう適合させた送達装置を位置決めするステップと、
前記被験者内の標的に荷電粒子を送達するステップで、少なくとも一部荷電粒子を送達する間、前記送達装置を標的周りに回動させるステップとを含む、方法。 - 前記荷電粒子の1以上のパラメータを前記送達装置の回動中に調整し、前記パラメータが前記荷電粒子のエネルギと強度とビーム方向とビーム形状とを含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記荷電粒子のエネルギと強度とビーム方向とビーム形状とを含む2以上のパラメータを前記送達装置の回動中に同時並行的に調整する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 治療フラクションごとの荷電粒子の全てあるいはほぼ全てを前記送達装置の約360度以下の一回の回動中に前記標的へ送達する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記送達ステップにおいて、前記荷電粒子のエネルギを同時並行的に整形し調整するのに多分割コリメータを用いる、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記送達装置は360度以上回転可能な構台に装着してある、請求項1記載の方法。
- 前記送達ステップにおいて、前記支持装置は同時並行的に動かす、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記荷電粒子は陽子である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 被験者内標的の照射方法であって、
被験者を支持装置上に位置決めするステップと、
荷電粒子を送達するよう適合させた送達装置を位置決めするステップと、
前記被験者内標的に荷電粒子を送達するステップで、前記荷電粒子のブラッグピークが標的のほぼ末梢周縁上に堆積するよう前記荷電粒子のエネルギを調整し、少なくとも一部荷電粒子の送達中に前記送達装置を前記標的周りに回動させるステップとを含む、方法。 - 前記送達ステップにおいて、前記送達装置は少なくとも一部荷電粒子の送達中は静止させる、請求項9に記載の方法。
- 前記荷電粒子はペンシルビーム形状をなす、請求項9に記載の方法。
- 前記荷電粒子は陽子である、請求項9に記載の方法。
- 前記送達ステップにおいて、前記荷電粒子のエネルギと強度を同時並行的に調整する、請求項9に記載の方法。
- 前記送達ステップにおいて、治療フラクションごとの荷電粒子の全てまたはほぼ全てを前記送達装置の約360度以下の一回の回動中に前記標的へ送達する、請求項9に記載の方法。
- 前記送達ステップにおいて、前記支持装置は同時並行的に動かす、請求項9に記載の方法。
- 荷電粒子治療システムであって、
粒子加速器と、
粒子送達装置と、
前記粒子加速器が生成する荷電粒子を前記送達システムへ移送するビーム経路とを備え、
前記送達装置は少なくとも一部荷電粒子を処理中の標的へ送達しつつ、標的周りに回動させる構成とした、システム。 - 前記送達装置は、構台に360度以上回動可能に結合した、請求項16に記載のシステム。
- 前記送達装置は多分割コリメータを備える、請求項16に記載のシステム。
- 前記多分割コリメータは前記粒子エネルギを同時並行的に整形し調整する構成とした、請求項18に記載のシステム。
- 前記多分割コリメータは前記荷電粒子を同時並行的に整形し拡散させる構成とした、請求項18に記載のシステム。
- 前記多分割コリメータは3次元多分割コリメータである、請求項18に記載のシステム。
- 被験者内標的の照射方法であって、
被験者を支持装置上に位置決めするステップと、
荷電粒子を送達するよう適合させた送達装置を位置決めするステップと、
治療フラクションごとの荷電粒子を、前記送達装置を用いて2回以上の回動でもって前記被験者内の標的へ送達するステップで、初回の回動において、ほぼ全ての荷電粒子のブラッグピークを前記標的のほぼ末梢周縁上に堆積させ、2回目の回動において、ほぼ全ての荷電粒子のブラッグピークを前記標的のほぼ内部に堆積させるステップとを含む、方法。 - 少なくとも一部荷電粒子を前記送達装置の回動中に前記標的へ送達する、請求項22に記載の方法。
- 前記荷電粒子の1以上のパラメータを前記送達装置の回動中に調整し、前記パラメータが前記荷電粒子のエネルギと強度とビーム方向とビーム形状とを含む、請求項22に記載の方法。
- 前記荷電粒子のエネルギと強度とビーム方向とビーム形状とを含む2以上のパラメータを前記送達装置の回動中に同時並行的に調整する、請求項22に記載の方法。
- 前記初回または2回目の回動は、約360度の1回転回動かまたは360度未満の部分回動とする、請求項22に記載の方法。
- 前記荷電粒子は、選択された回動角度において前記標的へ送達する、請求項22に記載の方法。
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US12/128,500 US7834336B2 (en) | 2008-05-28 | 2008-05-28 | Treatment of patient tumors by charged particle therapy |
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