JP2014122422A - 蒸発源 - Google Patents
蒸発源 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2014122422A JP2014122422A JP2013255742A JP2013255742A JP2014122422A JP 2014122422 A JP2014122422 A JP 2014122422A JP 2013255742 A JP2013255742 A JP 2013255742A JP 2013255742 A JP2013255742 A JP 2013255742A JP 2014122422 A JP2014122422 A JP 2014122422A
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- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 79
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 79
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000012809 cooling fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000013077 target material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 5
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010406 cathode material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012495 reaction gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000036316 preload Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000007738 vacuum evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005513 bias potential Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000168 high power impulse magnetron sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007733 ion plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007770 physical coating process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000053 physical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J37/00—Discharge tubes with provision for introducing objects or material to be exposed to the discharge, e.g. for the purpose of examination or processing thereof
- H01J37/32—Gas-filled discharge tubes
- H01J37/34—Gas-filled discharge tubes operating with cathodic sputtering
- H01J37/3411—Constructional aspects of the reactor
- H01J37/3414—Targets
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/22—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the process of coating
- C23C14/24—Vacuum evaporation
- C23C14/243—Crucibles for source material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/22—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the process of coating
- C23C14/24—Vacuum evaporation
- C23C14/32—Vacuum evaporation by explosion; by evaporation and subsequent ionisation of the vapours, e.g. ion-plating
- C23C14/325—Electric arc evaporation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/22—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the process of coating
- C23C14/34—Sputtering
- C23C14/3407—Cathode assembly for sputtering apparatus, e.g. Target
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J37/00—Discharge tubes with provision for introducing objects or material to be exposed to the discharge, e.g. for the purpose of examination or processing thereof
- H01J37/32—Gas-filled discharge tubes
- H01J37/32009—Arrangements for generation of plasma specially adapted for examination or treatment of objects, e.g. plasma sources
- H01J37/32055—Arc discharge
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J37/00—Discharge tubes with provision for introducing objects or material to be exposed to the discharge, e.g. for the purpose of examination or processing thereof
- H01J37/32—Gas-filled discharge tubes
- H01J37/32431—Constructional details of the reactor
- H01J37/32532—Electrodes
- H01J37/32614—Consumable cathodes for arc discharge
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J37/00—Discharge tubes with provision for introducing objects or material to be exposed to the discharge, e.g. for the purpose of examination or processing thereof
- H01J37/32—Gas-filled discharge tubes
- H01J37/34—Gas-filled discharge tubes operating with cathodic sputtering
- H01J37/3411—Constructional aspects of the reactor
- H01J37/3414—Targets
- H01J37/3423—Shape
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J37/00—Discharge tubes with provision for introducing objects or material to be exposed to the discharge, e.g. for the purpose of examination or processing thereof
- H01J37/32—Gas-filled discharge tubes
- H01J37/34—Gas-filled discharge tubes operating with cathodic sputtering
- H01J37/3411—Constructional aspects of the reactor
- H01J37/3435—Target holders (includes backing plates and endblocks)
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J37/00—Discharge tubes with provision for introducing objects or material to be exposed to the discharge, e.g. for the purpose of examination or processing thereof
- H01J37/32—Gas-filled discharge tubes
- H01J37/34—Gas-filled discharge tubes operating with cathodic sputtering
- H01J37/3488—Constructional details of particle beam apparatus not otherwise provided for, e.g. arrangement, mounting, housing, environment; special provisions for cleaning or maintenance of the apparatus
- H01J37/3497—Temperature of target
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】蒸発源(1)は、外側キャリア体(2)に配置されると共に、入口(4)及び出口(5)と流体連通する冷却空間(6)がベース体(3)及びキャリア体(2)間に形成されるように外側キャリア体(2)に関して配置された内側ベース体(3)を備える。冷却空間(6)は流入空間(61)及び流出空間(62)を備え、流入空間(61)が蒸発源(1)の冷却用のオーバーフロー接続部(63)を介して流出空間(62)と流体連通しているため、冷却流体(7)を流入空間(61)、オーバーフロー接続部(63)及び流出空間(62)を介して入口(4)から出口(5)に運ぶことができる。
【選択図】図1a
Description
2 外側キャリア体
3 内側キャリア体
4 入口
5 出口
6 冷却空間
7 冷却流体
8 磁石システム空間
9 隔壁
10 固定板
11 膨張要素
13 ターゲット材料
61 流入空間
62 流出空間
63 オーバーフロー接続部
101 固定要素
A 蒸着器軸
Claims (15)
- 特にスパッタリングプロセス又は真空アーク蒸発プロセスに用いる、好ましくは陰極真空アーク蒸発プロセスに用いる蒸発源であって、外側キャリア体(2)に配置されると共に、入口(4)及び出口(5)と流体連通する冷却空間(6)が内側ベース体(3)及び前記外側キャリア体(2)の間に形成されるように前記外側キャリア体(2)に関して配置される前記内側ベース体(3)を具備してなる前記蒸発源において、
前記冷却空間(6)が、流入空間(61)及び流出空間(62)を具備すると共に、前記蒸発源を冷却する前記オーバーフロー接続部(63)を介して前記流出空間(62)と流体連通しているので、冷却流体(7)を、前記流入空間(61)、オーバーフロー接続部(63)、及び前記流出空間(62)を介して前記入口(4)から前記出口(5)に運ぶことができるようにされていることを特徴とする前記蒸発源。 - 請求項1に記載の蒸発源において、前記外側キャリア体(2)は円筒形状のターゲットキャリアであり、前記内側ベース体(3)は円筒形状のベース冷却体である前記蒸発源。
- 請求項1又は請求項2に記載の蒸発源において、前記外側キャリア体(2)は蒸発器軸(A)に関して前記ベース体(3)と同軸に配置され、及び/又は前記キャリア体(2)及び/又は前記ベース体(3)は前記蒸発器軸(A)の回りに回転可能に配置されている前記蒸発源。
- 請求項1〜3の何れか1つに記載の蒸発源において、前記ベース体(3)は前記冷却流体(7)のない磁石システム空間を囲んでいる前記蒸発源。
- 請求項1〜4の何れか1つに記載の蒸発源において、前記流入空間(6)は隔壁(9)によって前記流出空間(62)から分離されている前記蒸発源。
- 請求項1〜5の何れか1つに記載の蒸発源において、固定板(10)は前記キャリア体(2)を前記ベース体(3)に固定する前記蒸発源。
- 請求項6に記載の蒸発源において、前記固定板(10)は固定要素(101)、特にねじによって前記ベース体(3)に固定されている前記蒸発源。
- 請求項1〜7の何れか1つに記載の蒸発源において、前記外側キャリア体(2)と前記内側ベース体(3)の異なる熱膨張を相殺するために、膨張要素(11)が、特に渦巻きばねとして設けられている前記蒸発源。
- 請求項1〜8の何れか1つに記載の蒸発源において、前記キャリア体(2)は蒸発すべきターゲット材料から構成されている前記蒸発源。
- 請求項1〜9の何れか1つに記載の蒸発源において、複数の流入空間(61)及び/又は流出空間(62)及び/又はオーバーフロー接続部(63)が設けられている前記蒸発源。
- 請求項1〜10の何れか1つに記載の蒸発源において、前記冷却空間(7)に乱流を発生させるために、前記流入空間(61)及び/又は前記流出空間(62)及び/又は前記オーバーフロー接続部(63)に乱流要素を設けた前記蒸発源。
- 請求項1〜11の何れか1つに記載の蒸発源において、前記入口及び/又は前記出口(5)は乱流体(12)を備えて、前記冷却流体(7)に乱流を発生させるようになっている前記蒸発源。
- 請求項1〜12の何れか1つに記載の蒸発源において、前記入口(4)及び/又は前記出口(5)が蛇行するように、特に前記キャリア体(2)の周りを蛇行するように形成されている前記蒸発源。
- 請求項1〜13の何れか1つに記載の蒸発源において、前記磁石システム空間(8)に磁石システムが設けられている前記蒸発源。
- 請求項1〜14の何れか1つに記載の蒸発源において、磁界の強度及び/又は形状を、予め定義可能なスキームに従って予め定義可能な範囲に設定できるようにして、前記磁石システムが移動可能なキャリアシステムに設けられている前記蒸発源。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP12198948 | 2012-12-21 | ||
EP12198948.7 | 2012-12-21 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2014122422A true JP2014122422A (ja) | 2014-07-03 |
JP6619921B2 JP6619921B2 (ja) | 2019-12-11 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2013255742A Active JP6619921B2 (ja) | 2012-12-21 | 2013-12-11 | 蒸発源 |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US9728382B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2746424B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6619921B2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CZ306541B6 (cs) | 2015-11-27 | 2017-03-01 | Shm, S. R. O. | Cylindrická katoda pro nanášení vrstev metodou PVD |
CN111719122A (zh) * | 2019-03-21 | 2020-09-29 | 广东太微加速器有限公司 | 靶 |
Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPS57116770U (ja) * | 1981-01-06 | 1982-07-20 | ||
JPS59179785A (ja) * | 1983-03-21 | 1984-10-12 | ザ・ビーオーシー・グループ・パブリック・リミテッド・カンパニー | マグネトロン・カソ−ドスパツタリング装置 |
US5262032A (en) * | 1991-05-28 | 1993-11-16 | Leybold Aktiengesellschaft | Sputtering apparatus with rotating target and target cooling |
JPH11350125A (ja) * | 1998-06-12 | 1999-12-21 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | スパッタリング装置 |
JP2007169775A (ja) * | 2005-12-22 | 2007-07-05 | Applied Materials Gmbh & Co Kg | 管状カソードを有するスパッタ装置およびこのスパッタ装置の操作方法 |
JP2010525158A (ja) * | 2007-04-17 | 2010-07-22 | スルザー メタプラス ゲーエムベーハー | 真空アーク蒸発源、及び真空アーク蒸発源を有するアーク蒸発チャンバ |
US20110036708A1 (en) * | 2009-08-14 | 2011-02-17 | Hon Hai Precision Industry Co., Ltd. | Magnetron sputtering device |
DE102011075543A1 (de) * | 2011-05-10 | 2012-11-15 | Von Ardenne Anlagentechnik Gmbh | Anordnung zur Kühlung eines längserstreckten Magnetron |
Family Cites Families (7)
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DD217964A3 (de) | 1981-10-02 | 1985-01-23 | Ardenne Manfred | Einrichtung zum hochratezerstaeuben nach dem plasmatronprinzip |
ATE115647T1 (de) | 1988-08-25 | 1994-12-15 | Hauzer Ind Bv | Physikalische dampfniederschlag- doppelbeschichtungsvorrichtung und verfahren. |
US5985115A (en) * | 1997-04-11 | 1999-11-16 | Novellus Systems, Inc. | Internally cooled target assembly for magnetron sputtering |
CZ293777B6 (cs) | 1999-03-24 | 2004-07-14 | Shm, S. R. O. | Otěruvzdorný povlak |
US7560011B2 (en) | 2005-10-24 | 2009-07-14 | Guardian Industries Corp. | Sputtering target and method/apparatus for cooling the target |
EP2159821B1 (de) | 2008-09-02 | 2020-01-15 | Oerlikon Surface Solutions AG, Pfäffikon | Beschichtungsvorrichtung zum Beschichten eines Substrats, sowie ein Verfahren zum Beschichten eines Substrats |
US20120193226A1 (en) * | 2011-02-02 | 2012-08-02 | Beers Russell A | Physical vapor deposition system |
-
2013
- 2013-11-29 EP EP13195127.9A patent/EP2746424B1/de active Active
- 2013-12-11 JP JP2013255742A patent/JP6619921B2/ja active Active
-
2014
- 2014-01-24 US US14/163,650 patent/US9728382B2/en active Active
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS57116770U (ja) * | 1981-01-06 | 1982-07-20 | ||
JPS59179785A (ja) * | 1983-03-21 | 1984-10-12 | ザ・ビーオーシー・グループ・パブリック・リミテッド・カンパニー | マグネトロン・カソ−ドスパツタリング装置 |
US5262032A (en) * | 1991-05-28 | 1993-11-16 | Leybold Aktiengesellschaft | Sputtering apparatus with rotating target and target cooling |
JPH11350125A (ja) * | 1998-06-12 | 1999-12-21 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | スパッタリング装置 |
JP2007169775A (ja) * | 2005-12-22 | 2007-07-05 | Applied Materials Gmbh & Co Kg | 管状カソードを有するスパッタ装置およびこのスパッタ装置の操作方法 |
JP2010525158A (ja) * | 2007-04-17 | 2010-07-22 | スルザー メタプラス ゲーエムベーハー | 真空アーク蒸発源、及び真空アーク蒸発源を有するアーク蒸発チャンバ |
US20110036708A1 (en) * | 2009-08-14 | 2011-02-17 | Hon Hai Precision Industry Co., Ltd. | Magnetron sputtering device |
DE102011075543A1 (de) * | 2011-05-10 | 2012-11-15 | Von Ardenne Anlagentechnik Gmbh | Anordnung zur Kühlung eines längserstreckten Magnetron |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20140174920A1 (en) | 2014-06-26 |
JP6619921B2 (ja) | 2019-12-11 |
EP2746424B1 (de) | 2018-10-17 |
US9728382B2 (en) | 2017-08-08 |
EP2746424A1 (de) | 2014-06-25 |
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