JP2014093419A - Manufacturing method of light-emitting device and light-emitting device - Google Patents

Manufacturing method of light-emitting device and light-emitting device Download PDF

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JP2014093419A
JP2014093419A JP2012243010A JP2012243010A JP2014093419A JP 2014093419 A JP2014093419 A JP 2014093419A JP 2012243010 A JP2012243010 A JP 2012243010A JP 2012243010 A JP2012243010 A JP 2012243010A JP 2014093419 A JP2014093419 A JP 2014093419A
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light
color conversion
conversion unit
color
phosphor
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Hirotaka Jomi
弘高 上ミ
Tokuo Yoshida
徳雄 吉田
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Panasonic Corp
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Panasonic Corp
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Priority to PCT/JP2013/006446 priority patent/WO2014068983A1/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L33/00Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L33/48Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor body packages
    • H01L33/50Wavelength conversion elements
    • H01L33/501Wavelength conversion elements characterised by the materials, e.g. binder
    • H01L33/502Wavelength conversion materials
    • H01L33/504Elements with two or more wavelength conversion materials
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/42Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/47Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/48Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
    • H01L2224/4805Shape
    • H01L2224/4809Loop shape
    • H01L2224/48095Kinked
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/15Details of package parts other than the semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
    • H01L2924/181Encapsulation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L33/00Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L33/48Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor body packages
    • H01L33/50Wavelength conversion elements
    • H01L33/505Wavelength conversion elements characterised by the shape, e.g. plate or foil
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L33/00Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L33/48Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor body packages
    • H01L33/50Wavelength conversion elements
    • H01L33/507Wavelength conversion elements the elements being in intimate contact with parts other than the semiconductor body or integrated with parts other than the semiconductor body

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Led Device Packages (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a manufacturing method of a light-emitting device and a light-emitting device capable of easily fine adjusting color of a light from the light-emitting device.SOLUTION: A mount board 12 has a concave 121 formed in one surface and a light emitting element 11 mounted on a bottom plane of the concave 121. A first color conversion section part 13 contains a first fluorescent substance as a translucency material and is disposed within the concave 121 covering the light emitting element 11 to convert the wavelength of the light from the light emitting element 11 with the first fluorescent substance. A second color conversion part 14 is formed of a translucency material containing a second fluorescent substance in a sheet-like shape, and is disposed to cover an opening of the concave 121 to convert the wavelength of the light from the first color conversion section part 13 with the second fluorescent substance. A manufacturing method of the light-emitting device 1 includes the steps of: measuring the color of the light from the light-emitting device 1 in a state the second color conversion part 14 is not disposed yet; and adjusting the color of the light from the light-emitting device 1 by processing the second color conversion part 14 based on the measured color of the light.

Description

本発明は、光を波長変換する蛍光体を含んだ色変換部で発光素子が覆われた発光装置の製造方法、発光装置に関する。   The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a light-emitting device in which a light-emitting element is covered with a color conversion unit including a phosphor that converts wavelength of light, and the light-emitting device.

従来から、発光素子(LEDチップ)と、蛍光体を含有する色変換部(波長変換部)とを組み合わせることにより、発光素子の発光色とは異なる色合いの光や白色光を発光する発光装置が提供されている(たとえば特許文献1参照)。特許文献1に記載の発光装置は、実装基板の凹部の底面に発光素子が実装され、シート状の色変換部が凹部の開口部を覆うように実装基板の上面に接着固定されて構成されている。たとえば、発光素子が青色光を発光する場合、色変換部は青色光を吸収して黄色系の光を発生する蛍光体を含み、青色光と黄色系の光とが適切な強度バランスで混色されることにより、発光装置からの光は白色光として認識される。   2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a light emitting device that emits light of a color different from the light emission color of a light emitting element or white light by combining a light emitting element (LED chip) and a color conversion unit (wavelength conversion unit) containing a phosphor. Provided (for example, see Patent Document 1). The light-emitting device described in Patent Document 1 is configured such that a light-emitting element is mounted on the bottom surface of a concave portion of a mounting substrate, and a sheet-like color conversion unit is bonded and fixed to the upper surface of the mounting substrate so as to cover the opening of the concave portion. Yes. For example, when the light emitting element emits blue light, the color conversion unit includes a phosphor that absorbs blue light and generates yellow light, and the blue light and the yellow light are mixed with an appropriate intensity balance. Thus, the light from the light emitting device is recognized as white light.

ここで、色変換部は、蛍光体を含む蛍光体領域部と蛍光体を含まない透明領域部とを設けてなり、発光装置の製造工程において、凹部の開口領域における蛍光体領域部と透明領域部との割合を調整可能なようにスライド可能とされる。この発光装置は、製造工程において、色変換部が実装基板に接着固定される前に、色変換部をスライドさせることにより混色の強度バランスを調整して色調を調整することができる。   Here, the color conversion unit is provided with a phosphor region part including the phosphor and a transparent region part not including the phosphor, and in the manufacturing process of the light emitting device, the phosphor region part and the transparent region in the opening region of the recess. It is possible to slide so that the ratio with the part can be adjusted. This light emitting device can adjust the color tone by adjusting the intensity balance of the mixed colors by sliding the color conversion unit before the color conversion unit is bonded and fixed to the mounting substrate in the manufacturing process.

また、特許文献1には、色変換部の蛍光体領域部の表面の一部を切削して切削除去部からなる透明部を形成したり、蛍光体シートの厚みを増加させる増加部を蛍光体シート上に設けて色変換部を構成したりすることも記載されている。これらの構成では、発光装置は、その発光特性としての色度座標と基準との差異に応じて、切削除去部の切削面積や、蛍光体シートの厚みを決定することで、混色の強度バランスを調整することができる。   Further, in Patent Document 1, a part of the surface of the phosphor region portion of the color conversion portion is cut to form a transparent portion including a cut-off portion, or an increase portion that increases the thickness of the phosphor sheet is added to the phosphor. It is also described that a color conversion unit is provided on a sheet. In these configurations, the light-emitting device balances the intensity of the color mixture by determining the cutting area of the cutting removal portion and the thickness of the phosphor sheet according to the difference between the chromaticity coordinates as the light emission characteristics and the reference. Can be adjusted.

特開2011−66460号公報JP 2011-66460 A

しかし、特許文献1に記載の発光装置では、発光素子からの光は色変換部のみで波長変換されているので、蛍光体領域部と透明領域部との割合、切削除去部の切削面積や蛍光体シートの厚みの僅かな変化で、発光装置の発光色が大きく変わってしまうことがある。そのため、この発光装置は発光色の微調整が難しいという問題がある。   However, in the light emitting device described in Patent Document 1, since the light from the light emitting element is wavelength-converted only by the color conversion unit, the ratio of the phosphor region part and the transparent region unit, the cutting area of the cutting removal unit and the fluorescence A slight change in the thickness of the body sheet may greatly change the light emission color of the light emitting device. Therefore, this light emitting device has a problem that it is difficult to finely adjust the emission color.

本発明は上記事由に鑑みて成されており、発光装置の発光色の微調整が簡単な発光装置の製造方法、発光装置を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made in view of the above reasons, and an object of the present invention is to provide a method for manufacturing a light emitting device and a light emitting device in which fine adjustment of the emission color of the light emitting device is simple.

本発明の発光装置の製造方法は、発光素子と、一表面に形成された凹部内に前記発光素子が実装される実装基板と、前記発光素子を覆うように前記凹部内に配置され当該発光素子からの光を波長変換する第1の蛍光体を含む第1の色変換部と、前記第1の色変換部からの光を波長変換する第2の蛍光体を含有した透光性材料にてシート状に形成され前記凹部の開口面を塞ぐように設置される第2の色変換部とを備える発光装置の製造方法であって、前記第1の色変換部が配置されており且つ前記第2の色変換部が設置されていない状態での前記発光装置の発光色を計測する計測工程と、前記計測工程で計測された発光色に基づいて、前記第2の色変換部が設置された状態での前記発光装置の発光色と所定の目標色との差が小さくなるように、前記第2の色変換部の厚みと、前記第2の色変換部を貫通する孔の開口面積との少なくとも一方を調節することにより、前記発光装置の発光色を調整する調整工程とを有することを特徴とする。   The light emitting device manufacturing method of the present invention includes a light emitting element, a mounting substrate on which the light emitting element is mounted in a recess formed on one surface, and the light emitting element disposed in the recess so as to cover the light emitting element. A translucent material including a first color conversion unit including a first phosphor that converts the wavelength of light from the first phosphor and a second phosphor that converts the wavelength of light from the first color conversion unit A light emitting device manufacturing method comprising: a second color conversion unit that is formed in a sheet shape and is installed so as to close an opening surface of the concave portion, wherein the first color conversion unit is disposed and the first color conversion unit is disposed. A measurement step of measuring the emission color of the light emitting device in a state where the second color conversion unit is not installed, and the second color conversion unit is installed based on the emission color measured in the measurement step In order to reduce the difference between the emission color of the light emitting device in the state and the predetermined target color, An adjustment step of adjusting the emission color of the light emitting device by adjusting at least one of the thickness of the second color conversion unit and the opening area of the hole penetrating the second color conversion unit. It is characterized by.

本発明の発光装置の製造方法は、発光素子と、一表面に形成された凹部内に前記発光素子が実装される実装基板と、前記発光素子を覆うように前記凹部内に配置され当該発光素子からの光を波長変換する第1の蛍光体を含む第1の色変換部と、前記第1の色変換部からの光を波長変換する第2の蛍光体が透明シートの表面に付着してなり前記凹部の開口面を塞ぐように設置される第2の色変換部とを備える発光装置の製造方法であって、前記第1の色変換部が配置されており且つ前記第2の色変換部が設置されていない状態での前記発光装置の発光色を計測する計測工程と、前記計測工程で計測された発光色に基づいて、前記第2の色変換部が設置された状態での前記発光装置の発光色と所定の目標色との差が小さくなるように、前記透明シートに対する前記第2の蛍光体の付着量を調節することにより、前記発光装置の発光色を調整する調整工程とを有することを特徴とする。   The light emitting device manufacturing method of the present invention includes a light emitting element, a mounting substrate on which the light emitting element is mounted in a recess formed on one surface, and the light emitting element disposed in the recess so as to cover the light emitting element. A first color conversion unit including a first phosphor that converts the wavelength of light from the first phosphor, and a second phosphor that converts the wavelength of light from the first color conversion unit are attached to the surface of the transparent sheet. And a second color conversion unit installed so as to close the opening surface of the recess, wherein the first color conversion unit is disposed and the second color conversion unit is provided. A measurement step of measuring the emission color of the light emitting device in a state in which no part is installed, and the second color conversion unit in a state of being installed based on the emission color measured in the measurement step The transparent sheet is reduced so that the difference between the emission color of the light emitting device and the predetermined target color is reduced. By adjusting the deposition amount of the second phosphor for preparative, and having an adjusting step of adjusting the emission color of the light emitting device.

この発光装置の製造方法において、前記調整工程の前に、前記第2の蛍光体が付着していない状態の前記透明シートを前記凹部の開口面を塞ぐように設置する組立工程を有し、前記調整工程では、前記透明シートにおける前記実装基板とは反対側の面に前記第2の蛍光体を付着させることが望ましい。   In this method of manufacturing a light emitting device, before the adjustment step, there is an assembly step of installing the transparent sheet in a state where the second phosphor is not attached so as to close the opening surface of the concave portion, In the adjusting step, it is preferable that the second phosphor is attached to a surface of the transparent sheet opposite to the mounting substrate.

この発光装置の製造方法において、前記調整工程では、前記透明シートに前記第2の蛍光体を付着させることで前記第2の色変換部を形成し、前記調整工程の後に、前記第2の色変換部を前記凹部の開口面を塞ぐように設置する組立工程を有することが望ましい。   In the method for manufacturing the light emitting device, in the adjustment step, the second color conversion unit is formed by attaching the second phosphor to the transparent sheet, and the second color is formed after the adjustment step. It is desirable to have an assembly process in which the conversion unit is installed so as to block the opening surface of the recess.

本発明の発光装置は、発光素子と、一表面に形成された凹部内に前記発光素子が実装された実装基板と、前記発光素子を覆うように前記凹部内に配置され当該発光素子からの光を波長変換する第1の蛍光体を含む第1の色変換部と、前記凹部の開口面を塞ぐように設置され前記第1の色変換部からの光を波長変換する第2の蛍光体を含む発光色調整用の第2の色変換部とを備えることを特徴とする。   The light-emitting device of the present invention includes a light-emitting element, a mounting substrate on which the light-emitting element is mounted in a recess formed on one surface, and a light from the light-emitting element that is disposed in the recess so as to cover the light-emitting element. A first color conversion unit including a first phosphor that converts the wavelength of the first phosphor, and a second phosphor that is installed so as to block the opening surface of the recess and converts the wavelength of light from the first color conversion unit. And a second color conversion unit for adjusting the emission color.

本発明は、計測工程で計測された発光色に基づいて、第2の色変換部にて発光装置の発光色を調整するので、発光装置の発光色の微調整が簡単であるという利点がある。   According to the present invention, since the light emission color of the light emitting device is adjusted by the second color conversion unit based on the light emission color measured in the measurement process, there is an advantage that fine adjustment of the light emission color of the light emitting device is easy. .

実施形態1に係る発光装置を示す断面図である。1 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a light emitting device according to Embodiment 1. FIG. 実施形態1に係る発光装置の製造方法を示すフローチャートである。3 is a flowchart illustrating a method for manufacturing the light emitting device according to the first embodiment. 実施形態1に係る発光装置の製造方法の説明図である。5 is an explanatory diagram of a method for manufacturing the light emitting device according to Embodiment 1. FIG. 実施形態2に係る発光装置を示す断面図である。6 is a cross-sectional view showing a light emitting device according to Embodiment 2. FIG. 実施形態2に係る発光装置の他の例を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the other example of the light-emitting device which concerns on Embodiment 2. FIG.

(実施形態1)
本実施形態の発光装置1は、図1に示すように発光ダイオード(以下、LEDという)などからなる発光素子11を備えている。発光装置1は、発光素子11の他、発光素子11が実装される実装基板12と、第1の蛍光体(図示せず)を含む第1の色変換部13と、第2の蛍光体(図示せず)を含む第2の色変換部14とを備えている。
(Embodiment 1)
The light-emitting device 1 of this embodiment is provided with the light emitting element 11 which consists of a light emitting diode (henceforth LED) as shown in FIG. In addition to the light emitting element 11, the light emitting device 1 includes a mounting substrate 12 on which the light emitting element 11 is mounted, a first color conversion unit 13 including a first phosphor (not shown), and a second phosphor ( And a second color conversion unit 14 including the second color conversion unit 14.

実装基板12は、その一表面(図1の上面)に凹部121が形成されており、この凹部121の底面に発光素子11が実装されている。凹部121は、開口面に沿う断面形状が矩形状(ここでは正方形状)であって、開口面側ほど開口面積が大きくなるように内側面がテーパ状に形成されている。なお、図1の例では、実装基板12は、第1層122と第2層123との2層構造であり、第2層123を厚み方向(図1の上下方向)に貫通するように凹部121が形成され、凹部121の底面に第1層122が露出している。つまり、第2層123が凹部121の側壁を構成している。   The mounting substrate 12 has a recess 121 formed on one surface (the upper surface in FIG. 1), and the light emitting element 11 is mounted on the bottom surface of the recess 121. The recess 121 has a rectangular cross section (here, a square shape) along the opening surface, and has an inner surface tapered so that the opening area increases toward the opening surface. In the example of FIG. 1, the mounting substrate 12 has a two-layer structure of a first layer 122 and a second layer 123, and is recessed so as to penetrate the second layer 123 in the thickness direction (vertical direction in FIG. 1). 121 is formed, and the first layer 122 is exposed on the bottom surface of the recess 121. That is, the second layer 123 constitutes the side wall of the recess 121.

ここで、発光素子11は凹部121の底面に配置された一対の電極(図示せず)の一方にダイボンドされており、他方にボンディングワイヤ15によって電気的に接続されている。一対の電極は、実装基板12の裏面(図1の下面)に形成された一対のパッド(図示せず)に電気的に接続されている。この構成により、発光素子11は、一対のパッド間に電圧が印加されると発光する。   Here, the light emitting element 11 is die-bonded to one of a pair of electrodes (not shown) disposed on the bottom surface of the recess 121, and is electrically connected to the other by a bonding wire 15. The pair of electrodes is electrically connected to a pair of pads (not shown) formed on the back surface (the lower surface in FIG. 1) of the mounting substrate 12. With this configuration, the light emitting element 11 emits light when a voltage is applied between the pair of pads.

第1の色変換部13は、第1の蛍光体を透光性材料に含有し、発光素子11を覆うように凹部121内に配置されており、第1の蛍光体にて発光素子11からの光を波長変換する。第1の蛍光体は、発光素子11から放射される光(以下、第1の光という)を吸収することにより励起されて第1の光とは波長が異なる光(以下、第2の光という)を放射する。第1の色変換部13の透光性材料は、たとえばシリコーン樹脂、アクリル樹脂、エポキシ樹脂、ポリカーボネート樹脂などからなる。これらの透光性材料に含有される第1の蛍光体(蛍光体粒子)は、透光性材料中に略均等に分散している。   The first color conversion unit 13 contains the first phosphor in the translucent material, and is disposed in the recess 121 so as to cover the light emitting element 11. The first phosphor converts the light emitting element 11 from the light emitting element 11. Wavelength conversion. The first phosphor is excited by absorbing light emitted from the light emitting element 11 (hereinafter referred to as first light) and has a wavelength different from that of the first light (hereinafter referred to as second light). ). The translucent material of the first color conversion unit 13 is made of, for example, silicone resin, acrylic resin, epoxy resin, polycarbonate resin, or the like. The first phosphors (phosphor particles) contained in these translucent materials are dispersed substantially uniformly in the translucent material.

また、第1の色変換部13は、凹部121を完全に埋め尽くすのではなく、凹部121の開口面との間に空隙124を残すように充填されており、その表面が凹部121の中心側ほど凹んだ曲面状に形成されている。つまり、ここでいう充填は、第1の色変換部13が空隙124を残して凹部121内を埋めている状態を含む。ここでは、第1の色変換部13は、発光素子11だけでなく、ボンディングワイヤ15についても覆っている。   In addition, the first color conversion unit 13 is filled not to completely fill the recess 121 but to leave a gap 124 between the opening surface of the recess 121 and the surface thereof is located on the center side of the recess 121. It is formed in a curved shape that is concave. That is, the filling here includes a state in which the first color conversion unit 13 fills the concave portion 121 leaving the gap 124. Here, the first color conversion unit 13 covers not only the light emitting element 11 but also the bonding wire 15.

ここにおいて、蛍光体は、一般的に自身の放射する光(第2の光)よりも短波長の光によって励起されるので、第1の蛍光体から放射される光は、発光素子11からの放射光に比べて長波長の光となる。一例として、発光素子11にはピーク波長が450nmである青色のLEDチップが用いられ、第1の色変換部13の第1の蛍光体としては、発光素子11からの放射光で励起されて450nmより長波長である緑色の光を放射する蛍光体が用いられる。   Here, since the phosphor is generally excited by light having a shorter wavelength than the light emitted by itself (second light), the light emitted from the first phosphor is emitted from the light emitting element 11. The light has a longer wavelength than the emitted light. As an example, a blue LED chip having a peak wavelength of 450 nm is used for the light emitting element 11, and the first phosphor of the first color conversion unit 13 is excited by the emitted light from the light emitting element 11 to 450 nm. A phosphor that emits green light having a longer wavelength is used.

上記構成により、発光装置1は、発光素子11の発光時に、発光素子11からの第1の光の一部が第1の色変換部13に含有された第1の蛍光体に吸収されることにより、第1の蛍光体が励起されて発光素子11よりも長波長の第2の光を放射する。言い換えれば、発光素子11からの第1の光の一部は、この発光素子11を覆う第1の色変換部13にて、異なる色の光(第2の光)に波長変換(色変換)される。一方で、第1の光の残りは、第1の蛍光体に吸収されずに第1の色変換部13を透過するため、第1の色変換部13からは、発光素子11からの第1の光と第1の蛍光体で波長変換された第2の光とが混合された色の光が放射されることになる。   With the above configuration, in the light emitting device 1, when the light emitting element 11 emits light, a part of the first light from the light emitting element 11 is absorbed by the first phosphor contained in the first color conversion unit 13. Thus, the first phosphor is excited and emits second light having a wavelength longer than that of the light emitting element 11. In other words, a part of the first light from the light emitting element 11 is converted into light of a different color (second light) by the first color conversion unit 13 covering the light emitting element 11 (color conversion). Is done. On the other hand, since the remainder of the first light is not absorbed by the first phosphor and passes through the first color conversion unit 13, the first color conversion unit 13 receives the first light from the light emitting element 11. The light of the color which mixed the light of 2 and the 2nd light wavelength-converted with the 1st fluorescent substance is radiated | emitted.

第2の色変換部14は、第2の蛍光体を透光性材料に含有し、凹部121の開口面を塞ぐように設置されることで第1の色変換部13を覆っており、第2の蛍光体にて第1の色変換部13からの光を波長変換する。第2の蛍光体は、第1の色変換部13から放射される光(以下、第3の光という)を吸収することにより励起されて第3の光とは波長が異なる光(以下、第4の光という)を放射する。第2の色変換部14の透光性材料は、たとえばシリコーン樹脂、アクリル樹脂、エポキシ樹脂、ポリカーボネート樹脂などからなる。これらの透光性材料に含有される第2の蛍光体(蛍光体粒子)は、透光性材料中に略均等に分散している。   The second color conversion unit 14 contains the second phosphor in the translucent material and covers the first color conversion unit 13 by being installed so as to close the opening surface of the recess 121. The wavelength of the light from the first color conversion unit 13 is converted by the second phosphor. The second phosphor is excited by absorbing light emitted from the first color conversion unit 13 (hereinafter referred to as third light) and has a wavelength different from that of the third light (hereinafter referred to as first light). 4). The translucent material of the second color conversion unit 14 is made of, for example, a silicone resin, an acrylic resin, an epoxy resin, a polycarbonate resin, or the like. The second phosphors (phosphor particles) contained in these translucent materials are dispersed substantially uniformly in the translucent material.

また、第2の色変換部14は、シート状に形成され、第1の色変換部13との間に空隙124を残して凹部121の開口面を塞ぐように配置される。この第2の色変換部14は、略平板であって、発光素子11の光取出面(図1の上面)と平行になるように、実装基板12の一表面(図1の上面)に配置されている。第2の色変換部14は、実装基板12に対して接着剤等により固定される。   The second color conversion unit 14 is formed in a sheet shape, and is disposed so as to close the opening surface of the recess 121 while leaving a gap 124 between the second color conversion unit 14 and the first color conversion unit 13. The second color conversion unit 14 is a substantially flat plate and is disposed on one surface (the upper surface in FIG. 1) of the mounting substrate 12 so as to be parallel to the light extraction surface (the upper surface in FIG. 1) of the light emitting element 11. Has been. The second color conversion unit 14 is fixed to the mounting substrate 12 with an adhesive or the like.

ここにおいて、蛍光体は、一般的に自身の放射する光(第4の光)よりも短波長の光によって励起されるので、第2の蛍光体から放射される光は、第1の色変換部13からの光に比べて長波長の光となる。一例として、上述のように発光素子11が青色のLEDチップで、第1の蛍光体が緑色の光を放射する場合、第2の色変換部14の第2の蛍光体としては、第1の色変換部13からの放射光で励起されて黄色系、赤色系の光を放射する2種類の蛍光体が用いられる。   Here, since the phosphor is generally excited by light having a shorter wavelength than the light emitted by itself (fourth light), the light emitted from the second phosphor is subjected to the first color conversion. Compared with the light from the unit 13, the light has a longer wavelength. As an example, when the light emitting element 11 is a blue LED chip and the first phosphor emits green light as described above, the second phosphor of the second color conversion unit 14 includes the first phosphor Two types of phosphors are used that are excited by the emitted light from the color conversion unit 13 and emit yellow and red light.

上記構成により、発光装置1は、発光素子11の発光時に、第1の色変換部13からの第3の光の一部が第2の色変換部14に含有された第2の蛍光体に吸収されることにより、第2の蛍光体が励起されて第1の色変換部13よりも長波長の第4の光を放射する。言い換えれば、第1の色変換部13からの第3の光の一部は、この第1の色変換部13を覆う第2の色変換部14にて、異なる色の光(第4の光)に波長変換(色変換)される。一方で、第3の光の残りは、第2の蛍光体に吸収されずに第2の色変換部14を透過するため、第2の色変換部14からは、第1の色変換部13からの第3の光と第2の蛍光体で波長変換された第4の光とが混合された色の光が放射されることになる。   With the above configuration, the light-emitting device 1 causes the second phosphor in which part of the third light from the first color conversion unit 13 is contained in the second color conversion unit 14 when the light-emitting element 11 emits light. By being absorbed, the second phosphor is excited and emits fourth light having a wavelength longer than that of the first color conversion unit 13. In other words, a part of the third light from the first color conversion unit 13 is light of a different color (fourth light) by the second color conversion unit 14 covering the first color conversion unit 13. ) Is wavelength converted (color converted). On the other hand, since the remainder of the third light is not absorbed by the second phosphor and passes through the second color conversion unit 14, the second color conversion unit 14 sends the first color conversion unit 13. The light of the color which mixed the 3rd light from 4th and the 4th light wavelength-converted with the 2nd fluorescent substance is radiated | emitted.

その結果、発光装置1は、発光素子11の発光時、比較的広範囲の波長域(たとえば400nm〜680nm程度)にスペクトル分布を持つ光(ここでは白色光)を放射することになる。   As a result, when the light emitting element 11 emits light, the light emitting device 1 emits light (here, white light) having a spectral distribution in a relatively wide wavelength range (for example, about 400 nm to 680 nm).

ところで、上述した構成の発光装置1は、その製造過程において、第2の色変換部14が加工されることにより、発光色の調整が行われる。つまり、発光装置1は、発光素子11ごとの発光波長や明るさのばらつき、第1の色変換部13の充填量のばらつきなどに起因して発光色がばらつくことがあるので、このようなばらつきを解消するために発光色の調整が必要になる。そこで、本実施形態の発光装置1の製造方法は、以下に説明するように、発光装置1の発光色を計測する計測工程と、計測工程で計測された発光色に基づいて第2の色変換部14を加工することにより発光装置1の発光色を調整する調整工程とを有している。   By the way, in the light emitting device 1 having the above-described configuration, the emission color is adjusted by processing the second color conversion unit 14 in the manufacturing process. That is, the light emitting device 1 may vary in emission color due to variations in emission wavelength and brightness for each light emitting element 11 and variations in the filling amount of the first color conversion unit 13. In order to solve this problem, it is necessary to adjust the emission color. Therefore, in the method for manufacturing the light emitting device 1 according to the present embodiment, as described below, the second color conversion is performed based on the measurement step of measuring the emission color of the light emitting device 1 and the emission color measured in the measurement step. An adjustment step of adjusting the emission color of the light emitting device 1 by processing the portion 14.

以下、本実施形態の発光装置1の製造方法について、図2を参照して説明する。   Hereinafter, the manufacturing method of the light-emitting device 1 of this embodiment is demonstrated with reference to FIG.

すなわち、まず実装工程においては、凹部121の形成された実装基板12に、発光素子11が実装される(S1)。それから、充填工程において、第1の蛍光体を含む透光性材料が実装基板12の凹部121に充填され、第1の色変換部13が形成される(S2)。   That is, first, in the mounting process, the light emitting element 11 is mounted on the mounting substrate 12 in which the recess 121 is formed (S1). Then, in the filling step, the translucent material containing the first phosphor is filled into the recess 121 of the mounting substrate 12 to form the first color conversion unit 13 (S2).

次に、計測工程においては、計測器(図示せず)が、第1の色変換部13が充填されており且つ第2の色変換部14が設置されていない状態での発光装置1の発光色を計測する(S3)。つまり、計測工程では、第2の色変換部14が取り付けられる前の状態にある発光装置1に通電して発光素子11を発光させたときの発光装置1の発光色が計測される。ここでいう発光色には、放射光の色度、色調(明度と彩度)、色温度などを含み、計測器としては、色彩輝度計等の周知の光源色測定装置が用いられる。本実施形態では一例として、発光装置1からの放射光の色度(xy色度図上での座標値)が、計測器により計測されると仮定する。   Next, in the measurement process, the measuring instrument (not shown) emits light from the light-emitting device 1 in a state where the first color conversion unit 13 is filled and the second color conversion unit 14 is not installed. The color is measured (S3). That is, in the measurement step, the light emission color of the light emitting device 1 when the light emitting device 11 is caused to emit light by energizing the light emitting device 1 in a state before the second color conversion unit 14 is attached is measured. The luminescent color here includes the chromaticity, color tone (brightness and saturation), color temperature, and the like of the emitted light, and a known light source color measuring device such as a color luminance meter is used as the measuring instrument. In this embodiment, as an example, it is assumed that the chromaticity of the emitted light from the light emitting device 1 (coordinate values on the xy chromaticity diagram) is measured by a measuring instrument.

次の調整工程においては、計測工程で計測された発光色に基づいて、第2の色変換部14が設置された状態での発光装置1の発光色と所定の目標色との差が小さくなるように、第2の色変換部14が加工される(S4)。ここにおいて、本実施形態では、計測工程で計測されるのは発光装置1からの放射光の色度であるので、調整工程では、計測工程での計測結果を目標色の色度との差に応じて、色度図上で計測結果が目標色に近づくように、第2の色変換部14が加工される。   In the next adjustment process, based on the emission color measured in the measurement process, the difference between the emission color of the light emitting device 1 and the predetermined target color when the second color conversion unit 14 is installed is reduced. As described above, the second color conversion unit 14 is processed (S4). Here, in the present embodiment, since it is the chromaticity of the emitted light from the light emitting device 1 that is measured in the measurement process, in the adjustment process, the measurement result in the measurement process is set to the difference from the chromaticity of the target color. Accordingly, the second color conversion unit 14 is processed so that the measurement result approaches the target color on the chromaticity diagram.

ここで、第2の色変換部14は、第2の蛍光体を含有した透光性材料にてシート状に形成されているため、その厚みと、自身を厚み方向に貫通する孔の開口面積との少なくとも一方を調節することによって、発光装置1の発光色を調整できる。つまり、第2の色変換部14は、その基になる透光性材料中の第2の蛍光体の濃度が固定されていても、厚みが小さくなるほど第2の蛍光体の量が少なくなり、また、孔の開口面積が大きくなるほど第2の蛍光体の量が少なくなる。したがって、第2の色変換部14はその厚みや孔の開口面積によって、第2の色変換部14をそのまま(波長変換されずに)透過する光と第2の蛍光体で波長変換される光との割合が変化し、発光装置1の発光色が変化する。   Here, since the 2nd color conversion part 14 is formed in the sheet form with the translucent material containing the 2nd fluorescent substance, the thickness and the opening area of the hole which penetrates self in the thickness direction The light emission color of the light emitting device 1 can be adjusted by adjusting at least one of the above. That is, the second color conversion unit 14 has a smaller amount of the second phosphor as the thickness becomes smaller, even if the concentration of the second phosphor in the light-transmitting material that is the base is fixed. In addition, the amount of the second phosphor decreases as the opening area of the hole increases. Therefore, the second color conversion unit 14 has a thickness and a hole opening area, and the light that passes through the second color conversion unit 14 as it is (without wavelength conversion) and the light that is wavelength-converted by the second phosphor. And the emission color of the light emitting device 1 changes.

本実施形態では、第2の色変換部14の加工にレーザ照射機(図示せず)が用いられ、レーザ照射機が、実装基板12に固定される前の第2の色変換部14に対してレーザを照射することによって、第2の色変換部14のトリミング(レーザトリミング)を行う。これにより、第2の色変換部14は、図3に示すようにその厚み方向に貫通する孔(スリットを含む)141が形成されることになる。つまり、レーザ照射機は、レーザを照射する範囲を調節することで、第2の色変換部14を厚み方向に貫通する孔141の開口面積を調節し、その結果、発光装置1の発光色を調整できる。なお、レーザ照射機は、図3に示すように1つの第2の色変換部14に複数個(図3の例では3×4=12個)の孔141を形成する場合、孔141の個数によって孔141の開口面積を調節してもよい。   In the present embodiment, a laser irradiator (not shown) is used to process the second color conversion unit 14, and the laser irradiator is used for the second color conversion unit 14 before being fixed to the mounting substrate 12. By irradiating the laser, the second color conversion unit 14 is trimmed (laser trimming). As a result, the second color conversion unit 14 is formed with a hole (including a slit) 141 penetrating in the thickness direction as shown in FIG. In other words, the laser irradiator adjusts the opening area of the hole 141 penetrating the second color conversion unit 14 in the thickness direction by adjusting the laser irradiation range, and as a result, the emission color of the light emitting device 1 is changed. Can be adjusted. In the laser irradiation machine, when a plurality of holes 141 (3 × 4 = 12 in the example of FIG. 3) are formed in one second color conversion unit 14 as shown in FIG. The opening area of the hole 141 may be adjusted by the above.

ここで、調整工程で第2の色変換部14に形成される孔141の開口面積は、計測工程での計測結果(色度)との関係がテーブルとして予めレーザ照射機のメモリに記憶されていてもよいし、計測工程での計測結果の関数で表されてもよい。レーザ照射機は、計測器から計測結果を取得することにより、この計測結果に基づいて、第2の色変換部14に形成する孔141の開口面積や形状を決定する。   Here, the relationship between the opening area of the hole 141 formed in the second color conversion unit 14 in the adjustment process and the measurement result (chromaticity) in the measurement process is stored in advance in the memory of the laser irradiator as a table. Alternatively, it may be expressed as a function of the measurement result in the measurement process. The laser irradiator determines the opening area and shape of the hole 141 formed in the second color conversion unit 14 based on the measurement result by acquiring the measurement result from the measuring instrument.

このようにして調整工程で加工された第2の色変換部14は、調整工程の終了後、組立工程にて、計測工程で計測対象とされた発光装置(第2の色変換部14が取り付けられる前の状態)1に取り付けられる(S5)。つまり、第2の色変換部14は、発光素子11が実装され且つ凹部121に第1の色変換部13が充填された状態の発光装置1の実装基板12に対して、接着剤等により固定される。   The second color conversion unit 14 processed in the adjustment step in this manner is the light emitting device (the second color conversion unit 14 is attached to the measurement target in the measurement step in the assembly step after the adjustment step). (S5) before being attached (S5). That is, the second color conversion unit 14 is fixed to the mounting substrate 12 of the light emitting device 1 in a state where the light emitting element 11 is mounted and the concave portion 121 is filled with the first color conversion unit 13 with an adhesive or the like. Is done.

以上説明した本実施形態の発光装置1によれば、その製造方法に、発光色を計測する計測工程と、計測工程で計測された発光色に基づいて第2の色変換部14を加工する調整工程とを有するので、発光色の微調整が簡単である。すなわち、計測工程では、第2の色変換部14が設置されていない状態での発光素子11の発光時の発光装置1の発光色を計測し、調整工程では、その結果に基づいて、発光装置1の発光色を目標色に近づけるように第2の色変換部14を加工する。したがって、計測工程で計測対象とされた発光装置(第2の色変換部14が取り付けられる前の状態)1に、調整工程を経た第2の色変換部14が付加されることで、発光装置1の発光色は目標色に近づくことになる。   According to the light emitting device 1 of the present embodiment described above, the manufacturing method includes a measurement process for measuring the emission color and an adjustment for processing the second color conversion unit 14 based on the emission color measured in the measurement process. Fine adjustment of the emission color is easy. That is, in the measurement step, the light emission color of the light emitting device 1 at the time of light emission of the light emitting element 11 in a state where the second color conversion unit 14 is not installed is measured, and in the adjustment step, the light emission device is based on the result. The second color conversion unit 14 is processed so that the one emission color approaches the target color. Therefore, by adding the second color conversion unit 14 that has undergone the adjustment process to the light-emitting device 1 (the state before the second color conversion unit 14 is attached) 1 that is a measurement target in the measurement process, the light-emitting device. The emission color of 1 approaches the target color.

しかも、この発光装置1は、発光素子11からの光が第2の色変換部14のみで波長変換されるのではなく、第1の色変換部13でも波長変換されている。そして、調整工程では、第2の色変換部14のみが加工されるのであって、第1の色変換部13の加工は行われないので、調整工程にて発光装置1の発光色が大きく変わってしまうことはない。したがって、上記発光装置1の製造方法によれば、発光装置の発光色の微調整が簡単であるという利点がある。そのため、複数の発光装置1を搭載した器具等において、色むらが生じにくくなる。   Moreover, in the light emitting device 1, the light from the light emitting element 11 is not wavelength-converted only by the second color converter 14, but is also wavelength-converted by the first color converter 13. In the adjustment step, only the second color conversion unit 14 is processed, and the first color conversion unit 13 is not processed. Therefore, the emission color of the light emitting device 1 is significantly changed in the adjustment step. There is no end to it. Therefore, according to the manufacturing method of the light emitting device 1, there is an advantage that fine adjustment of the emission color of the light emitting device is easy. Therefore, color unevenness is less likely to occur in an appliance or the like equipped with a plurality of light emitting devices 1.

また、本実施形態では、第1の色変換部13に含まれる第1の蛍光体と、第2の色変換部14に含まれる第2の蛍光体とで、放射光の波長(色)が異なっている。そのため、発光装置1は、発光素子11と第1の蛍光体と第2の蛍光体とから放射される少なくとも3色の光が混色されて発光色が決まるので、2色の光のみが混色される場合に比べて、多様な発光色を実現できる。さらに、この発光装置1は、2色の光のみが混色される場合に比べて、放射光に多くの波長成分を含むことになるので、演色性が高いという利点がある。   In the present embodiment, the wavelength (color) of the emitted light is the same between the first phosphor included in the first color converter 13 and the second phosphor included in the second color converter 14. Is different. Therefore, in the light emitting device 1, since at least three colors of light emitted from the light emitting element 11, the first phosphor, and the second phosphor are mixed to determine the emission color, only two colors of light are mixed. Various emission colors can be realized as compared with the case of the above. Further, the light emitting device 1 has an advantage that the color rendering properties are high because the emitted light contains more wavelength components than when only two colors of light are mixed.

また、本実施形態では、調整工程にて、第2の蛍光体を含有した透光性材料にてシート状に形成された第2の色変換部14の厚みと、第2の色変換部14を貫通する孔141の開口面積との少なくとも一方を調節することにより、発光装置1の発光色が調整される。この構成によれば、たとえば上述したようなレーザトリミングなどによって、第2の色変換部14を微細加工することで、発光装置1の発光色の微調整が簡単に行える。   Moreover, in this embodiment, the thickness of the 2nd color conversion part 14 formed in the sheet form with the translucent material containing the 2nd fluorescent substance in the adjustment process, and the 2nd color conversion part 14 The light emission color of the light emitting device 1 is adjusted by adjusting at least one of the opening area of the hole 141 passing through the light emitting device. According to this configuration, fine adjustment of the emission color of the light emitting device 1 can be easily performed by finely processing the second color conversion unit 14 by, for example, laser trimming as described above.

なお、第1の色変換部13に含まれる第1の蛍光体と、第2の色変換部14に含まれる第2の蛍光体とは、放射光の波長(色)が同一であってもよい。この場合、第1の蛍光体と第2の蛍光体とで同一の蛍光体を用いることができる。   Note that the first phosphor included in the first color converter 13 and the second phosphor included in the second color converter 14 may have the same wavelength (color) of emitted light. Good. In this case, the same phosphor can be used for the first phosphor and the second phosphor.

また、蛍光体の種類は、上述したように第1の蛍光体が緑色系で、第2の蛍光体が黄色系、赤色系であることは必須ではなく、適宜設定できる。たとえば、発光装置1は、第1の色変換部13のみで、目標色(本実施形態では白色)に近い色を実現し、第2の色変換部14は色味の微調整に用いられてもよい。その場合の具体例として、発光素子11が青色のLEDチップであれば、第1の蛍光体と第2の蛍光体とは、いずれも黄色系、赤色系、緑色系の3種類の蛍光体からなり、その配合のみが異なるように設定される。目標色と元の色との関係によっては、第1の蛍光体と第2の蛍光体とは配合まで同じであってもよい。   In addition, as described above, it is not essential that the first phosphor is green and the second phosphor is yellow or red as described above, and can be set as appropriate. For example, the light emitting device 1 realizes a color close to the target color (white in the present embodiment) by using only the first color conversion unit 13, and the second color conversion unit 14 is used for fine color adjustment. Also good. As a specific example in that case, if the light emitting element 11 is a blue LED chip, the first phosphor and the second phosphor are all three types of phosphors of yellow, red, and green. Therefore, only the composition is set to be different. Depending on the relationship between the target color and the original color, the first phosphor and the second phosphor may be the same up to the blending.

このように第1の色変換部13のみで目標色に近い色が実現される場合には、発光装置1は、実装基板12に発光素子11が実装され且つ第1の色変換部13が既に設けられた状態の(既製品の)パッケージを用いるときにも、色味の微調整が可能である。すなわち、発光装置1は、その製造方法に、パッケージの発光色を計測する計測工程と、計測工程で計測された発光色に基づいて第2の色変換部14を加工する調整工程とを有することで、パッケージに付加される第2の色変換部14にて色味の微調整が可能になる。したがって、本実施形態の構成によれば、既製品(パッケージ)の色ばらつきの影響も低減することができる。   As described above, when a color close to the target color is realized only by the first color conversion unit 13, the light emitting device 1 has the light emitting element 11 mounted on the mounting substrate 12 and the first color conversion unit 13 is already installed. Even when a package (off-the-shelf) is provided, the color can be finely adjusted. That is, the light emitting device 1 includes a measurement process for measuring the emission color of the package and an adjustment process for processing the second color conversion unit 14 based on the emission color measured in the measurement process. Thus, the color can be finely adjusted by the second color conversion unit 14 added to the package. Therefore, according to the configuration of the present embodiment, it is possible to reduce the influence of color variations of ready-made products (packages).

さらにまた、調整工程では、第2の色変換部14を加工して第2の蛍光体の量を調節するだけでなく、第2の蛍光体の色(配合)自体も計測工程での計測結果に基づいて調整(選択)してもよく、その場合、より調整精度が高くなる。   Furthermore, in the adjustment step, not only the amount of the second phosphor is adjusted by processing the second color conversion unit 14, but also the color (composition) of the second phosphor itself is a measurement result in the measurement step. Adjustment (selection) may be performed based on the above, and in that case, the adjustment accuracy becomes higher.

(実施形態2)
本実施形態の発光装置1は、図4に示すように透明シート142の表面に第2の蛍光体143が付着して第2の色変換部14を構成している点で、実施形態1の発光装置1と相違する。以下、実施形態1と同様の構成については、共通の符号を付して適宜説明を省略する。
(Embodiment 2)
The light emitting device 1 of the present embodiment is the same as that of the first embodiment in that the second phosphor 143 is attached to the surface of the transparent sheet 142 to form the second color conversion unit 14 as shown in FIG. Different from the light emitting device 1. Hereinafter, the same configurations as those of the first embodiment are denoted by common reference numerals, and description thereof is omitted as appropriate.

すなわち、本実施形態では、透光性材料に第2の蛍光体を混入するのではなく、透光性材料からなる透明シート142の表面に第2の蛍光体143を付着させることにより、第2の色変換部14が構成されている。ここで、透明シート142の基になる透光性材料および第2の蛍光体143の組成は、実施形態1と同様である。つまり、第2の蛍光体143としては、黄色系、赤色系の光を放射する2種類の蛍光体が用いられる。   In other words, in the present embodiment, the second phosphor 143 is attached to the surface of the transparent sheet 142 made of the translucent material, instead of mixing the second phosphor into the translucent material. The color conversion unit 14 is configured. Here, the composition of the translucent material on which the transparent sheet 142 is based and the second phosphor 143 is the same as in the first embodiment. That is, as the second phosphor 143, two types of phosphors that emit yellow and red light are used.

本実施形態においては、調整工程にて、第2の蛍光体143を供給する供給装置(図示せず)が、透明シート142に対する第2の蛍光体143の付着量を調節することによって、発光装置1の発光色が調整される。要するに、本実施形態の発光装置1は、実施形態1と同様に、調整工程にて計測工程での計測結果に基づいて第2の色変換部14に手を加えることによって、その発光色が調整される。そのため、調整工程では、レーザトリミングなどにより第2の色変換部14の一部を除去するのではなく、第2の蛍光体143の付着量を調節することによって発光装置1の発光色を調整することができる。したがって、調整工程で第2の色変換部14の一部が除去される場合に比べると、透光性材料および第2の蛍光体143に無駄が生じない分だけ歩留りが向上する。   In the present embodiment, a supply device (not shown) for supplying the second phosphor 143 in the adjustment step adjusts the amount of the second phosphor 143 attached to the transparent sheet 142, thereby providing a light emitting device. 1 emission color is adjusted. In short, the light emitting device 1 of the present embodiment adjusts the light emission color by modifying the second color conversion unit 14 based on the measurement result in the measurement process in the adjustment process, as in the first embodiment. Is done. For this reason, in the adjustment step, the emission color of the light emitting device 1 is adjusted by adjusting the amount of the second phosphor 143 attached, instead of removing a part of the second color conversion unit 14 by laser trimming or the like. be able to. Therefore, compared with the case where a part of the second color conversion unit 14 is removed in the adjustment process, the yield is improved by the amount that the light-transmitting material and the second phosphor 143 are not wasted.

なお、第2の蛍光体143の付着量は、計測工程での計測結果(色度)との関係がテーブルとして予め供給装置のメモリに記憶されていてもよいし、計測工程での計測結果の関数で表されてもよい。供給装置は、計測器から計測結果を取得することにより、この計測結果に基づいて、透明シート142への第2の蛍光体143の供給量を決定する。   Note that the amount of adhesion of the second phosphor 143 may be stored in advance in the memory of the supply device as a table of the relationship with the measurement result (chromaticity) in the measurement step, or the measurement result in the measurement step It may be expressed as a function. The supply device acquires the measurement result from the measuring instrument, and determines the supply amount of the second phosphor 143 to the transparent sheet 142 based on the measurement result.

ここで、本実施形態の調整工程の具体的な手順としては、透明シート142を凹部121の開口面に設置してから第2の蛍光体143を付着させる方法と、先に第2の蛍光体143を付着させてから透明シート142を凹部121の開口面に設置する方法とがある。   Here, as a specific procedure of the adjustment process of the present embodiment, a method of attaching the second phosphor 143 after the transparent sheet 142 is installed on the opening surface of the recess 121, and the second phosphor first. There is a method of installing the transparent sheet 142 on the opening surface of the recess 121 after attaching 143.

すなわち、前者の方法では、まず調整工程の前に組立工程にて、第2の蛍光体143が付着していない状態の透明シート142が凹部121の開口面を塞ぐように設置される。それから、調整工程にて、透明シート142における実装基板12とは反対側の面(図4の上面)に第2の蛍光体143を付着させることで第2の色変換部14が形成される。この方法によれば、実装基板12に第2の色変換部14を取り付けた状態で第2の蛍光体143の付着量を調節できるので、第2の蛍光体143を一旦付着させた後、発光装置1の発光色を再計測して、第2の蛍光体143の付着量を再調節することができる。要するに、計測工程と調整工程とを繰り返し行うことにより、発光装置1は、目標色により近い発光色を実現することが可能になる。   That is, in the former method, first, in the assembly process before the adjustment process, the transparent sheet 142 in a state where the second phosphor 143 is not attached is installed so as to block the opening surface of the recess 121. Then, in the adjustment step, the second phosphor 143 is attached to the surface of the transparent sheet 142 opposite to the mounting substrate 12 (upper surface in FIG. 4), whereby the second color conversion unit 14 is formed. According to this method, the amount of adhesion of the second phosphor 143 can be adjusted in a state where the second color conversion unit 14 is attached to the mounting substrate 12, so that the second phosphor 143 is once adhered and then the light emission is performed. It is possible to readjust the emission color of the device 1 and readjust the amount of adhesion of the second phosphor 143. In short, by repeatedly performing the measurement process and the adjustment process, the light emitting device 1 can realize a light emission color closer to the target color.

また、後者の方法では、まず調整工程にて、透明シート142に第2の蛍光体143を付着させることで第2の色変換部14が形成される。それから、組立工程において、先の調整工程で形成された第2の色変換部14が凹部121の開口面を塞ぐように設置される。この方法によれば、実装基板12に透明シート142を取り付ける前に第2の蛍光体143が付着されるので、透明シート142の実装基板12とは反対側の面だけでなく実装基板12側の面(図4の下面)にも第2の蛍光体143を付着させることができる。   In the latter method, the second color conversion unit 14 is formed by first attaching the second phosphor 143 to the transparent sheet 142 in the adjustment step. Then, in the assembly process, the second color conversion unit 14 formed in the previous adjustment process is installed so as to block the opening surface of the recess 121. According to this method, since the second phosphor 143 is attached before the transparent sheet 142 is attached to the mounting substrate 12, not only the surface of the transparent sheet 142 opposite to the mounting substrate 12 but also the mounting substrate 12 side. The second phosphor 143 can also be attached to the surface (the lower surface in FIG. 4).

また、図4の例では、熱溶着あるいはレーザ溶着により、透明シート142に第2の蛍光体143を直接付着させている。つまり、熱溶着の場合、熱可塑性の透明シート142の全体を加熱し、その直後に透明シート142の表面に第2の蛍光体143を塗布することで、透明シート142に第2の蛍光体143を付着させる。レーザ溶着の場合、熱可塑性の透明シート142の一部にレーザを照射し、その直後に透明シート142の表面に第2の蛍光体143を塗布することで、透明シート142に第2の蛍光体143を付着させる。また、レーザ溶着の場合、表面に第2の蛍光体143が塗布された透明シート142の一部にレーザを照射し、第2の蛍光体143を溶解させることで、透明シート142に第2の蛍光体143を付着させてもよい。   In the example of FIG. 4, the second phosphor 143 is directly attached to the transparent sheet 142 by thermal welding or laser welding. In other words, in the case of heat welding, the entire thermoplastic transparent sheet 142 is heated, and immediately after that, the second phosphor 143 is applied to the surface of the transparent sheet 142, whereby the second phosphor 143 is applied to the transparent sheet 142. To attach. In the case of laser welding, a part of the thermoplastic transparent sheet 142 is irradiated with laser, and immediately after that, the second phosphor 143 is applied to the surface of the transparent sheet 142, whereby the second phosphor is applied to the transparent sheet 142. 143 is deposited. Further, in the case of laser welding, a part of the transparent sheet 142 having the surface coated with the second phosphor 143 is irradiated with laser to dissolve the second phosphor 143, whereby the second sheet is applied to the transparent sheet 142. A phosphor 143 may be attached.

レーザ溶着の場合には、透明シート142において第2の蛍光体143が付着する領域を、レーザの照射範囲によって細かく決定することができるので、第2の蛍光体143の付着量の微調整が容易になる。   In the case of laser welding, since the region where the second phosphor 143 adheres on the transparent sheet 142 can be finely determined according to the laser irradiation range, fine adjustment of the amount of adhesion of the second phosphor 143 is easy. become.

さらに、透明シート142に第2の蛍光体143を付着させる方法としては、図4に示すように第2の蛍光体143の粒子を直接付着させる他、図5に示すように塗布、滴下、印刷などの方法で第2の蛍光体143を付着させてもよい。つまり、図5の例では、第2の蛍光体143が混入された液状樹脂を、透明シート142に塗布、滴下(ポッティング)、印刷(インクジェット)などの方法で付着させ、液状樹脂を硬化させることによって、第2の蛍光体143が透明シート142に付着している。   Furthermore, as a method of attaching the second phosphor 143 to the transparent sheet 142, the particles of the second phosphor 143 are directly attached as shown in FIG. 4, and coating, dripping and printing are shown as shown in FIG. The second phosphor 143 may be attached by a method such as the above. That is, in the example of FIG. 5, the liquid resin mixed with the second phosphor 143 is attached to the transparent sheet 142 by a method such as coating, dripping (potting), printing (inkjet), and the liquid resin is cured. As a result, the second phosphor 143 is attached to the transparent sheet 142.

この場合、透明シート142において第2の蛍光体143を含む液状樹脂が付着する領域を、印刷パターンなどにより細かく決定することができるので、第2の蛍光体143の付着量の微調整が容易になる。また、第2の蛍光体143として2種類以上の蛍光体が用いられている場合、透明シート142における付着領域を蛍光体の種類ごとに決定することができるので、発光装置1の発光色のより細かい調整が可能である。たとえば図5の例では、透明シート142のうち発光素子11の正面(直上)となる領域には赤色系の光を放射する蛍光体が付着し、その周囲に黄色系の光を放射する蛍光体が付着している。   In this case, since the region where the liquid resin containing the second phosphor 143 adheres on the transparent sheet 142 can be finely determined by a printing pattern or the like, fine adjustment of the amount of adhesion of the second phosphor 143 is easy. Become. In addition, when two or more kinds of phosphors are used as the second phosphor 143, the adhesion region on the transparent sheet 142 can be determined for each kind of the phosphor, so that the light emission color of the light emitting device 1 can be determined. Fine adjustment is possible. For example, in the example of FIG. 5, a phosphor that emits red light adheres to a region of the transparent sheet 142 that is in front of (directly above) the light emitting element 11, and a phosphor that emits yellow light around the phosphor. Is attached.

その他の構成および機能は実施形態1と同様である。   Other configurations and functions are the same as those of the first embodiment.

1 発光装置
11 発光素子
12 実装基板
121 凹部
13 第1の色変換部
14 第2の色変換部
141 孔
142 透明シート
143 第2の蛍光体
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Light-emitting device 11 Light-emitting element 12 Mounting board 121 Recessed part 13 1st color conversion part 14 2nd color conversion part 141 Hole 142 Transparent sheet 143 2nd fluorescent substance

Claims (5)

発光素子と、一表面に形成された凹部内に前記発光素子が実装される実装基板と、前記発光素子を覆うように前記凹部内に配置され当該発光素子からの光を波長変換する第1の蛍光体を含む第1の色変換部と、前記第1の色変換部からの光を波長変換する第2の蛍光体を含有した透光性材料にてシート状に形成され前記凹部の開口面を塞ぐように設置される第2の色変換部とを備える発光装置の製造方法であって、
前記第1の色変換部が配置されており且つ前記第2の色変換部が設置されていない状態での前記発光装置の発光色を計測する計測工程と、
前記計測工程で計測された発光色に基づいて、前記第2の色変換部が設置された状態での前記発光装置の発光色と所定の目標色との差が小さくなるように、前記第2の色変換部の厚みと、前記第2の色変換部を貫通する孔の開口面積との少なくとも一方を調節することにより、前記発光装置の発光色を調整する調整工程とを有する
ことを特徴とする発光装置の製造方法。
A light-emitting element; a mounting substrate on which the light-emitting element is mounted in a recess formed on one surface; and a first light source disposed in the recess so as to cover the light-emitting element and wavelength-converting light from the light-emitting element An opening surface of the concave portion formed in a sheet shape with a translucent material containing a first color conversion portion including a phosphor and a second phosphor that converts the wavelength of light from the first color conversion portion. And a second color conversion unit installed so as to block the light emitting device,
A measurement step of measuring a light emission color of the light emitting device in a state where the first color conversion unit is arranged and the second color conversion unit is not installed;
Based on the luminescent color measured in the measuring step, the second color so that the difference between the luminescent color of the light emitting device and the predetermined target color when the second color conversion unit is installed is reduced. Adjusting the emission color of the light emitting device by adjusting at least one of the thickness of the color conversion portion and the opening area of the hole penetrating the second color conversion portion. A method for manufacturing a light emitting device.
発光素子と、一表面に形成された凹部内に前記発光素子が実装される実装基板と、前記発光素子を覆うように前記凹部内に配置され当該発光素子からの光を波長変換する第1の蛍光体を含む第1の色変換部と、前記第1の色変換部からの光を波長変換する第2の蛍光体が透明シートの表面に付着してなり前記凹部の開口面を塞ぐように設置される第2の色変換部とを備える発光装置の製造方法であって、
前記第1の色変換部が配置されており且つ前記第2の色変換部が設置されていない状態での前記発光装置の発光色を計測する計測工程と、
前記計測工程で計測された発光色に基づいて、前記第2の色変換部が設置された状態での前記発光装置の発光色と所定の目標色との差が小さくなるように、前記透明シートに対する前記第2の蛍光体の付着量を調節することにより、前記発光装置の発光色を調整する調整工程とを有する
ことを特徴とする発光装置の製造方法。
A light-emitting element; a mounting substrate on which the light-emitting element is mounted in a recess formed on one surface; and a first light source disposed in the recess so as to cover the light-emitting element and wavelength-converting light from the light-emitting element. A first color conversion unit including a phosphor and a second phosphor that converts the wavelength of light from the first color conversion unit are attached to the surface of the transparent sheet so as to block the opening surface of the recess. A method of manufacturing a light emitting device including a second color conversion unit to be installed,
A measurement step of measuring a light emission color of the light emitting device in a state where the first color conversion unit is arranged and the second color conversion unit is not installed;
Based on the emission color measured in the measurement step, the transparent sheet so that the difference between the emission color of the light emitting device and the predetermined target color in a state where the second color conversion unit is installed is reduced. And adjusting the emission color of the light emitting device by adjusting the amount of the second phosphor adhering to the light emitting device.
前記調整工程の前に、前記第2の蛍光体が付着していない状態の前記透明シートを前記凹部の開口面を塞ぐように設置する組立工程を有し、
前記調整工程では、前記透明シートにおける前記実装基板とは反対側の面に前記第2の蛍光体を付着させる
ことを特徴とする請求項2に記載の発光装置の製造方法。
Before the adjustment step, the assembly step of installing the transparent sheet in a state where the second phosphor is not attached so as to close the opening surface of the recess,
3. The method of manufacturing a light emitting device according to claim 2, wherein, in the adjustment step, the second phosphor is attached to a surface of the transparent sheet opposite to the mounting substrate.
前記調整工程では、前記透明シートに前記第2の蛍光体を付着させることで前記第2の色変換部を形成し、
前記調整工程の後に、前記第2の色変換部を前記凹部の開口面を塞ぐように設置する組立工程を有する
ことを特徴とする請求項2に記載の発光装置の製造方法。
In the adjustment step, the second color conversion unit is formed by attaching the second phosphor to the transparent sheet,
The method of manufacturing a light emitting device according to claim 2, further comprising an assembly step of installing the second color conversion unit so as to block the opening surface of the recess after the adjustment step.
発光素子と、一表面に形成された凹部内に前記発光素子が実装された実装基板と、前記発光素子を覆うように前記凹部内に配置され当該発光素子からの光を波長変換する第1の蛍光体を含む第1の色変換部と、前記凹部の開口面を塞ぐように設置され前記第1の色変換部からの光を波長変換する第2の蛍光体を含む発光色調整用の第2の色変換部とを備える
ことを特徴とする発光装置。
A light-emitting element; a mounting substrate on which the light-emitting element is mounted in a recess formed on one surface; and a first light source disposed in the recess so as to cover the light-emitting element and wavelength-converting light from the light-emitting element. A first color conversion unit including a phosphor, and a second color-adjusting unit that includes a second phosphor that is installed so as to close the opening surface of the recess and converts the wavelength of light from the first color conversion unit. And a color conversion unit.
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