JP2014080533A - Adhesive composition - Google Patents
Adhesive composition Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2014080533A JP2014080533A JP2012230269A JP2012230269A JP2014080533A JP 2014080533 A JP2014080533 A JP 2014080533A JP 2012230269 A JP2012230269 A JP 2012230269A JP 2012230269 A JP2012230269 A JP 2012230269A JP 2014080533 A JP2014080533 A JP 2014080533A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- mass
- polymer
- block copolymer
- adhesive composition
- adhesive
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 152
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 147
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 115
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 154
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 97
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 77
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 77
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 115
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Abietic-Saeure Natural products C12CCC(C(C)C)=CC2=CCC2C1(C)CCCC2(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 31
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N Rosin Natural products O(C/C=C/c1ccccc1)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N 0.000 claims description 31
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-cinnamyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000004820 Pressure-sensitive adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000877 morphologic effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 abstract 1
- -1 vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon Chemical class 0.000 description 36
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 32
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 29
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 28
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 19
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 17
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 12
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- KWYHDKDOAIKMQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N,N',N'-tetramethylethylenediamine Chemical compound CN(C)CCN(C)C KWYHDKDOAIKMQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 6
- MTZQAGJQAFMTAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl benzoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 MTZQAGJQAFMTAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 5
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920000346 polystyrene-polyisoprene block-polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229920000468 styrene butadiene styrene block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical group N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004902 Softening Agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010539 anionic addition polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004611 light stabiliser Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SSDSCDGVMJFTEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecyl 3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 SSDSCDGVMJFTEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000002900 organolithium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000010734 process oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003606 tin compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Divinylbenzene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SDJHPPZKZZWAKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dimethylbuta-1,3-diene Chemical compound CC(=C)C(C)=C SDJHPPZKZZWAKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclopentane Chemical compound C1CCCC1 RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylbenzene Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC=C1 YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical group [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzotriazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N[N][N]C2=C1 QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012964 benzotriazole Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011088 calibration curve Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000359 diblock copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- IIEWJVIFRVWJOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylcyclohexane Chemical compound CCC1CCCCC1 IIEWJVIFRVWJOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopentane Chemical compound CCC(C)C QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002642 lithium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- WGOPGODQLGJZGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;butane Chemical compound [Li+].CC[CH-]C WGOPGODQLGJZGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- QPJVMBTYPHYUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl benzoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QPJVMBTYPHYUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylcyclohexane Chemical compound CC1CCCCC1 UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GDOPTJXRTPNYNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylcyclopentane Chemical compound CC1CCCC1 GDOPTJXRTPNYNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 2
- CSUUDNFYSFENAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-methoxyphenyl)-phenylmethanone Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 CSUUDNFYSFENAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AHAREKHAZNPPMI-AATRIKPKSA-N (3e)-hexa-1,3-diene Chemical compound CC\C=C\C=C AHAREKHAZNPPMI-AATRIKPKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-SNAWJCMRSA-N (E)-1,3-pentadiene Chemical compound C\C=C\C=C PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-SNAWJCMRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UAJRSHJHFRVGMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenyl-4-methoxybenzene Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 UAJRSHJHFRVGMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QEDJMOONZLUIMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-tert-butyl-4-ethenylbenzene Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 QEDJMOONZLUIMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IGGDKDTUCAWDAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-vinylnaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C=C)=CC=CC2=C1 IGGDKDTUCAWDAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KGRVJHAUYBGFFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2'-Methylenebis(4-methyl-6-tert-butylphenol) Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(C)=CC(CC=2C(=C(C=C(C)C=2)C(C)(C)C)O)=C1O KGRVJHAUYBGFFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GPNYZBKIGXGYNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-tert-butyl-6-[(3-tert-butyl-5-ethyl-2-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]-4-ethylphenol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(CC)=CC(CC=2C(=C(C=C(CC)C=2)C(C)(C)C)O)=C1O GPNYZBKIGXGYNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLBJTVDPSNHSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 JLBJTVDPSNHSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VXEGSRKPIUDPQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[4-(4-methoxyphenyl)piperazin-1-yl]aniline Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1N1CCN(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)CC1 VXEGSRKPIUDPQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UWSMKYBKUPAEJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-Chloro-2-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-2-hydroxyphenyl)-2H-benzotriazole Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC(N2N=C3C=C(Cl)C=CC3=N2)=C1O UWSMKYBKUPAEJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylhydroxytoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMSPJSVNIFERFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(CCCCCCCCCCC)CCC(=S)OCC(COC(CCCCCCCCCCCCCC)=S)(COC(CCCCCCCCCCCCCC)=S)COC(CCCCCCCCCCCCCC)=S.S(CCC(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)CCC(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCC Chemical compound C(CCCCCCCCCCC)CCC(=S)OCC(COC(CCCCCCCCCCCCCC)=S)(COC(CCCCCCCCCCCCCC)=S)COC(CCCCCCCCCCCCCC)=S.S(CCC(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)CCC(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCC XMSPJSVNIFERFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GHKOFFNLGXMVNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Didodecyl thiobispropanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCSCCC(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCC GHKOFFNLGXMVNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003508 Dilauryl thiodipropionate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000181 Ethylene propylene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 description 1
- VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutene Chemical group CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JKIJEFPNVSHHEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol, 2,4-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)-, phosphite (3:1) Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1OP(OC=1C(=CC(=CC=1)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)OC1=CC=C(C(C)(C)C)C=C1C(C)(C)C JKIJEFPNVSHHEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical group [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical group [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021627 Tin(IV) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GCTFWCDSFPMHHS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Tributyltin chloride Chemical compound CCCC[Sn](Cl)(CCCC)CCCC GCTFWCDSFPMHHS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- IORUEKDKNHHQAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-tert-butyl-6-[(3-tert-butyl-2-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl)methyl]-4-methylphenyl] prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(C)=CC(CC=2C(=C(C=C(C)C=2)C(C)(C)C)OC(=O)C=C)=C1O IORUEKDKNHHQAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000800 acrylic rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical group [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzophenone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012965 benzophenone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001588 bifunctional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010354 butylated hydroxytoluene Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010538 cationic polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- IJOOHPMOJXWVHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorotrimethylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)Cl IJOOHPMOJXWVHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012718 coordination polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- PKKGKUDPKRTKLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L dichloro(dimethyl)stannane Chemical compound C[Sn](C)(Cl)Cl PKKGKUDPKRTKLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- GNEPOXWQWFSSOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloro-methyl-phenylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](Cl)(Cl)C1=CC=CC=C1 GNEPOXWQWFSSOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019304 dilauryl thiodipropionate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- JJQZDUKDJDQPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoxy(dimethyl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(C)OC JJQZDUKDJDQPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl butane Natural products CCCC(C)C AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JVSWJIKNEAIKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl-hexane Natural products CCCCCC(C)C JVSWJIKNEAIKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LIKFHECYJZWXFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyldichlorosilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(Cl)Cl LIKFHECYJZWXFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YYLGKUPAFFKGRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyldiethoxysilane Chemical compound CCO[Si](C)(C)OCC YYLGKUPAFFKGRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- MCPKSFINULVDNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N drometrizole Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C(N2N=C3C=CC=CC3=N2)=C1 MCPKSFINULVDNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920006244 ethylene-ethyl acrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010528 free radical solution polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptamethylene Natural products C1CCCCCC1 DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydridophosphorus(.) (triplet) Chemical compound [PH] BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- UBJFKNSINUCEAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;2-methylpropane Chemical compound [Li+].C[C-](C)C UBJFKNSINUCEAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CETVQRFGPOGIQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;hexane Chemical compound [Li+].CCCCC[CH2-] CETVQRFGPOGIQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940095102 methyl benzoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- GYNNXHKOJHMOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl-cycloheptane Natural products CC1CCCCCC1 GYNNXHKOJHMOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLUFWMXJHAVVNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyltrichlorosilane Chemical compound C[Si](Cl)(Cl)Cl JLUFWMXJHAVVNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004200 microcrystalline wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019808 microcrystalline wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- FCJSHPDYVMKCHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl benzoate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 FCJSHPDYVMKCHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NHKJPPKXDNZFBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyllithium Chemical compound [Li]C1=CC=CC=C1 NHKJPPKXDNZFBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)O OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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Landscapes
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明は、粘接着剤組成物に関する。 The present invention relates to an adhesive composition.
近年、溶液型、ホットメルト型の接着剤や粘着剤のベースポリマーとして、ビニル芳香族単量体−共役ジエン単量体系ブロック共重合体(SBS:スチレン−ブタジエン−スチレンブロック共重合体、SIS:スチレン−イソプレン−スチレンブロック共重合体)が広く使用されている。例えば、下記特許文献1〜3には、SBSを用いた接着剤組成物又は粘着剤組成物が開示されている。
しかしながら、SBSやSISを用いた接着剤組成物又は粘着剤組成物は、溶融粘度が高く、溶解性及び塗工性等の加工性能と接着力等の粘接着性能、更には軟化点に示される耐熱変形性能(以下、耐熱性又は耐熱性能と記載する場合がある。)とのバランスが不十分である。
In recent years, vinyl aromatic monomer-conjugated diene monomer block copolymer (SBS: styrene-butadiene-styrene block copolymer, SIS: Styrene-isoprene-styrene block copolymers) are widely used. For example, Patent Documents 1 to 3 listed below disclose an adhesive composition or a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition using SBS.
However, the adhesive composition or pressure-sensitive adhesive composition using SBS or SIS has a high melt viscosity, and is shown in processing performance such as solubility and coatability and adhesive performance such as adhesive strength, and also in the softening point. The balance with the heat resistant deformation performance (hereinafter sometimes referred to as heat resistance or heat performance) may be insufficient.
これらの性能バランスを改善する目的で、粘着付与樹脂(タッキファイヤー)を配合する方法が提案されている。
しかしながら、前記粘着付与樹脂を配合した場合においても、SBSやSISを用いた接着剤組成物又は粘着剤組成物は、加工性能と保持力等の粘接着性能とのバランスにおいて未だ十分ではなく、溶融粘度が高く、塗工性の面においても不十分である。また室温における組成物の形状安定性についても十分なものではない。
In order to improve the performance balance, a method of blending a tackifier resin (tackifier) has been proposed.
However, even when the tackifying resin is blended, the adhesive composition or pressure-sensitive adhesive composition using SBS or SIS is not yet sufficient in the balance between processing performance and adhesive performance such as holding power, The melt viscosity is high and the coating property is insufficient. Further, the shape stability of the composition at room temperature is not sufficient.
そこで、これらの性能の改良技術として、下記特許文献4〜7には、低分子ポリスチレン、αオレフィン系ポリマーを添加剤として加えた接着剤組成物又は粘着剤組成物が開示されている。 Thus, as techniques for improving these performances, the following Patent Documents 4 to 7 disclose adhesive compositions or pressure-sensitive adhesive compositions in which low-molecular polystyrene and α-olefin polymers are added as additives.
しかしながら、これら特許文献4〜7開示されている接着剤組成物又は粘着剤組成物も、粘接着性能と形状安定性とのバランスにおいては未だ十分な特性が得られておらず、なお一層の改善が要望されている。
そこで本発明においては、上述した従来技術の問題点に鑑み、接着力等の粘接着性能に優れ、かつ優れた加工性能、耐熱性能及び形状安定性を有する粘接着剤組成物を提供することを目的とする。
However, these adhesive compositions or pressure-sensitive adhesive compositions disclosed in Patent Documents 4 to 7 have not yet obtained sufficient characteristics in the balance between the adhesive performance and the shape stability. Improvement is desired.
Accordingly, in the present invention, in view of the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, there is provided an adhesive composition having excellent adhesive performance such as adhesive strength and having excellent processing performance, heat resistance performance and shape stability. For the purpose.
本発明者らは、上記課題を解決するために鋭意検討を重ねた結果、特定の構造のブロック共重合体、粘着付与樹脂、特定の分子量を有するスチレン系ポリマーを含有する粘接着剤組成物が、上記課題を効果的に解決することを見出し、本発明を完成するに至った。
すなわち、本発明は、以下の通りである。
As a result of intensive studies in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present inventors have found that an adhesive composition containing a block copolymer having a specific structure, a tackifying resin, and a styrenic polymer having a specific molecular weight. However, the present inventors have found that the above problems can be effectively solved, and have completed the present invention.
That is, the present invention is as follows.
〔1〕
(a)下記(1)、(2)の要件を満たす、ビニル芳香族単量体単位を主体とする重合体ブロック(A)と共役ジエン単量体単位を主体とする重合体ブロック(B)とを含有するブロック共重合体:15〜25質量%と、
(1)前記(a)ブロック共重合体中のビニル芳香族単量体の比率が25〜45質量%である。
(2)前記共役ジエン単量体単位を主体とする重合体ブロック(B)内のビニル結合量が25〜45質量%である。
(b)粘着付与樹脂:35〜65質量%と、
(c)2000〜8000の数平均分子量を有するスチレン系ポリマー:5〜15質量%と、
(d)軟化剤:5〜30質量%と、
を、含む粘接着剤組成物。
〔2〕
前記ブロック共重合体(a)のガラス転移温度が−80℃以上−70℃以下である、前記〔1〕に記載の粘接着剤組成物。
〔3〕
前記(b)粘着付与樹脂が、石油系粘着付与樹脂(b1)及びロジン系粘着付与樹脂(b2)を含む、前記〔1〕又は〔2〕に記載の粘接着剤組成物。
〔4〕
前記ブロック共重合体(a)が、前記ビニル芳香族単量体単位を主体とする重合体ブロック(A)と、共役ジエン単量体単位を主体とする重合体ブロック(B)との、(A)−(B)からなるジブロック構造を含有する、前記〔1〕乃至〔3〕のいずれか一に記載の粘接着剤組成物。
〔5〕
前記スチレン系ポリマー(c)は、スチレン及び/又はα−メチルスチレンを重合モノマーとして含む、前記〔1〕乃至〔4〕のいずれか一に記載の粘接着剤組成物。
[1]
(A) A polymer block (A) mainly composed of a vinyl aromatic monomer unit and a polymer block (B) mainly composed of a conjugated diene monomer unit, which satisfy the following requirements (1) and (2) A block copolymer containing 15 to 25% by mass,
(1) The ratio of the vinyl aromatic monomer in said (a) block copolymer is 25-45 mass%.
(2) The vinyl bond content in the polymer block (B) mainly composed of the conjugated diene monomer unit is 25 to 45% by mass.
(B) Tackifying resin: 35 to 65% by mass;
(C) Styrenic polymer having a number average molecular weight of 2000 to 8000: 5 to 15% by mass;
(D) Softener: 5-30% by mass;
An adhesive composition comprising
[2]
The adhesive composition according to [1] above, wherein the block copolymer (a) has a glass transition temperature of −80 ° C. or higher and −70 ° C. or lower.
[3]
The adhesive composition according to [1] or [2], wherein the (b) tackifying resin includes a petroleum-based tackifying resin (b1) and a rosin-based tackifying resin (b2).
[4]
The block copolymer (a) comprises a polymer block (A) mainly composed of the vinyl aromatic monomer unit and a polymer block (B) mainly composed of a conjugated diene monomer unit ( The adhesive composition according to any one of [1] to [3] above, which contains a diblock structure consisting of A)-(B).
[5]
The adhesive composition according to any one of [1] to [4], wherein the styrenic polymer (c) contains styrene and / or α-methylstyrene as a polymerization monomer.
本発明によれば、接着力等の粘接着性能に優れ、加工性能、耐熱性能及び形状安定性に優れる粘接着剤組成物を提供することができる。 ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the adhesive composition which is excellent in adhesive properties, such as adhesive force, is excellent in processing performance, heat resistance performance, and shape stability can be provided.
以下、本発明を実施するための形態(以下、単に「本実施形態」という。)について詳細に説明する。以下の本実施形態は、本発明を説明するための例示であり、本発明を以下の内容に限定する趣旨ではない。本発明は、その要旨の範囲内で適宜変形して実施できる。 Hereinafter, a mode for carrying out the present invention (hereinafter simply referred to as “the present embodiment”) will be described in detail. The following embodiments are examples for explaining the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention to the following contents. The present invention can be appropriately modified within the scope of the gist.
〔粘接着剤組成物〕
本実施形態の粘接着剤組成物は、
(a)下記(1)、(2)の要件を満たす、ビニル芳香族単量体単位を主体とする重合体ブロック(A)と共役ジエン単量体単位を主体とする重合体ブロック(B)とを含有するブロック共重合体:15〜25質量%と、
(b)粘着付与樹脂:35〜65質量%と、
(c)2000〜8000の数平均分子量を有するスチレン系ポリマー:5〜15質量%と、
(d)軟化剤:5〜30質量%と、
を、含む粘接着剤組成物である。
(1)前記(a)ブロック共重合体中のビニル芳香族単量体の比率が25〜45質量%である。
(2)前記共役ジエン単量体単位を主体とする重合体ブロック(B)内のビニル結合量が25〜45質量%である。
[Adhesive composition]
The adhesive composition of this embodiment is
(A) A polymer block (A) mainly composed of a vinyl aromatic monomer unit and a polymer block (B) mainly composed of a conjugated diene monomer unit, which satisfy the following requirements (1) and (2) A block copolymer containing 15 to 25% by mass,
(B) Tackifying resin: 35 to 65% by mass;
(C) Styrenic polymer having a number average molecular weight of 2000 to 8000: 5 to 15% by mass;
(D) Softener: 5-30% by mass;
Is an adhesive composition containing
(1) The ratio of the vinyl aromatic monomer in said (a) block copolymer is 25-45 mass%.
(2) The vinyl bond content in the polymer block (B) mainly composed of the conjugated diene monomer unit is 25 to 45% by mass.
((a)ブロック共重合体)
本実施形態の粘接着剤組成物に含有されている(a)ブロック共重合体は、ビニル芳香族単量体単位を主体とする重合体ブロック(A)(以下、単に重合体ブロック(A)、ブロック(A)、(A)と記載する場合がある。)と共役ジエン単量体単位を主体とする重合体ブロック(B)(以下、単に重合体ブロック(B)、ブロック(B)、(B)と記載する場合がある。)を含有するブロック共重合体である。
良好な保持力を達成できる観点から、好ましくは少なくとも2個のビニル芳香族単量体単位を主体とする重合体ブロック(A)と、共役ジエン単量体単位を主体とする重合体ブロック(B)とを含有するブロック共重合体である。
(a)ブロック共重合体は、上記少なくとも2個の重合体ブロック(A)と、重合体ブロック(B)を含有するブロック共重合体の他、さらには1個のビニル芳香族単量体単位を主体とする重合体ブロック(A)と1個の共役ジエン単量体単位を主体とする重合体ブロック(B)とを含有するブロック共重合体を含むことが好ましい。
((A) Block copolymer)
The block copolymer (a) contained in the adhesive composition of the present embodiment is a polymer block (A) mainly composed of vinyl aromatic monomer units (hereinafter simply referred to as polymer block (A ), Blocks (A) and (A)) and polymer blocks (B) mainly composed of conjugated diene monomer units (hereinafter simply referred to as polymer blocks (B) and blocks (B)). , (B) may be described.).
From the viewpoint of achieving good holding power, a polymer block (A) mainly composed of at least two vinyl aromatic monomer units and a polymer block mainly composed of conjugated diene monomer units (B ) And a block copolymer.
(A) The block copolymer includes at least two polymer blocks (A) and a block copolymer containing the polymer block (B), and further one vinyl aromatic monomer unit. It is preferable to include a block copolymer containing a polymer block (A) mainly composed of a polymer block (B) mainly composed of one conjugated diene monomer unit.
前記ビニル芳香族単量体単位を主体とする重合体ブロック(A)の「主体とする」とは、ビニル芳香族単量体単位を50質量%以上、好ましくは70質量%以上、より好ましくは85質量%以上、さらに好ましくは95質量%以上含有することを意味し、ビニル芳香族炭化水素と共役ジエン化合物との共重合体ブロック又はビニル芳香族単独重合体ブロックである。
なお、(a)ブロック共重合体中における重合体ブロック(A)は、ビニル芳香族炭化水素と共役ジエン化合物との共重合体ブロックと、ビニル芳香族炭化水素の単独重合体ブロックとが、適宜組み合わされて存在してもよい。
前記共役ジエン単量体単位を主体とする重合体ブロック(B)の「主体とする」とは、共役ジエン単量体単位を50質量%以上、好ましくは70質量%以上、より好ましくは85質量%以上、さらに好ましくは95質量%以上含有することを意味し、共役ジエン化合物とビニル芳香族炭化水素との共重合体ブロック又は共役ジエン単独重合体ブロックである。
なお、(a)ブロック共重合体中における重合体ブロック(B)は、共役ジエン化合物とビニル芳香族炭化水素との共重合体ブロックと、共役ジエン単独重合体ブロックとが、適宜組み合わされて存在してもよい。
The “mainly” of the polymer block (A) mainly composed of the vinyl aromatic monomer unit means that the vinyl aromatic monomer unit is 50% by mass or more, preferably 70% by mass or more, more preferably It means 85% by mass or more, more preferably 95% by mass or more, and is a copolymer block of a vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon and a conjugated diene compound or a vinyl aromatic homopolymer block.
In addition, the polymer block (A) in the block copolymer (a) includes a copolymer block of a vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon and a conjugated diene compound and a homopolymer block of a vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon as appropriate. It may exist in combination.
The “mainly” of the polymer block (B) mainly composed of the conjugated diene monomer unit means that the conjugated diene monomer unit is 50% by mass or more, preferably 70% by mass or more, more preferably 85% by mass. % Or more, more preferably 95% by mass or more, which is a copolymer block of a conjugated diene compound and a vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon or a conjugated diene homopolymer block.
In addition, the polymer block (B) in the block copolymer (a) is present by appropriately combining a copolymer block of a conjugated diene compound and a vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon and a conjugated diene homopolymer block. May be.
前記(a)ブロック共重合体は、ポリマー構造が、下記の一般式により表される。
(A−B)n、(A−B)pA、(B−A)qB、(A−B)mX
上式において、Aはビニル芳香族単量体単位を主体とする重合体ブロックであり、Bは共役ジエン単量体単位を主体とする重合体ブロックである。
AブロックとBブロックとの境界は必ずしも明瞭に区別される必要はない。
また、nは1以上の整数、好ましくは2以上の整数、p、qは1以上の整数である。
mは2、3、4のいずれかであり、Xは、各カップリング剤の残基又は各官能有機リチウム化合物等の開始剤の残基を示す。
The (a) block copolymer has a polymer structure represented by the following general formula.
(AB) n , (AB) p A, ( BA ) q B, ( AB ) m X
In the above formula, A is a polymer block mainly composed of vinyl aromatic monomer units, and B is a polymer block mainly composed of conjugated diene monomer units.
The boundary between the A block and the B block does not necessarily have to be clearly distinguished.
N is an integer of 1 or more, preferably an integer of 2 or more, and p and q are integers of 1 or more.
m is any one of 2, 3, and 4, and X represents a residue of each coupling agent or a residue of an initiator such as each functional organolithium compound.
前記ブロック共重合体の重合体ブロック(A)におけるビニル芳香族単量体単位を構成するビニル芳香族炭化水素としては、以下に限定されるものではないが、例えば、スチレン、α−メチルスチレン、p−メチルスチレン及びp−ターシャルブチルスチレン等のアルキルスチレン、パラメトキシスチレン、ビニルナフタレン等が挙げられる。ビニル芳香族炭化水素としては、価格と機械的強度、保持力の観点からスチレンが好ましい。
ビニル芳香族炭化水素は1種のみを単独で用いてもよく、2種以上を併用してもよい。
The vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon constituting the vinyl aromatic monomer unit in the polymer block (A) of the block copolymer is not limited to the following, for example, styrene, α-methylstyrene, Examples thereof include alkyl styrene such as p-methyl styrene and p-tertiary butyl styrene, paramethoxy styrene, vinyl naphthalene and the like. As the vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon, styrene is preferable from the viewpoints of price, mechanical strength, and holding power.
A vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon may be used individually by 1 type, and may use 2 or more types together.
前記ブロック共重合体の重合体ブロック(B)における共役ジエン単量体単位を構成する共役ジエン化合物は、共役二重結合を有するジオレフィンであり、以下に限定されるものではないが、例えば、1,3−ブタジエン、2−メチル−1,3−ブタジエン(イソプレン)、2,3−ジメチル−1,3−ブタジエン、1,3−ペンタジエン、1,3−ヘキサジエン等が挙げられる。
共役ジエン化合物として、1,3−ブタジエン、イソプレンが好ましい。
共役ジエン化合物は、1種のみを単独で用いてもよく、2種以上を併用してもよい。
The conjugated diene compound constituting the conjugated diene monomer unit in the polymer block (B) of the block copolymer is a diolefin having a conjugated double bond, and is not limited to the following. Examples include 1,3-butadiene, 2-methyl-1,3-butadiene (isoprene), 2,3-dimethyl-1,3-butadiene, 1,3-pentadiene, 1,3-hexadiene, and the like.
As the conjugated diene compound, 1,3-butadiene and isoprene are preferable.
A conjugated diene compound may be used individually by 1 type, and may use 2 or more types together.
また、本実施形態の粘接着剤組成物を構成する(a)ブロック共重合体には、接着力等の粘接着剤性能と加工性能のバランスの観点から、1個のビニル芳香族単量体を主体とする重合体(A)と1個の共役ジエン単量体単位を主体とする重合体ブロック(B)を含有するジブロック共重合体((A)−(B))が含まれていることが好ましい。
(a)ブロック共重合体中におけるジブロック共重合体の割合は特に限定されないが、(a)ブロック共重合体中の10〜90質量%であることが好ましく、より好ましくは15〜85質量%、さらに好ましくは20〜80質量%である。
Further, the block copolymer (a) constituting the adhesive composition of the present embodiment includes one vinyl aromatic unit from the viewpoint of balance between adhesive performance such as adhesive strength and processing performance. Includes a polymer (A) mainly composed of a monomer and a diblock copolymer ((A)-(B)) containing a polymer block (B) mainly composed of one conjugated diene monomer unit. It is preferable that
(A) Although the ratio of the diblock copolymer in a block copolymer is not specifically limited, It is preferable that it is 10-90 mass% in (a) block copolymer, More preferably, it is 15-85 mass%. More preferably, it is 20 to 80% by mass.
少なくとも2個のビニル芳香族単量体単位を主体とする重合体ブロック(A)と、共役ジエン単量体単位を主体とする重合体ブロック(B)とを含有するブロック共重合体と、1個のビニル芳香族単量体を主体とする重合体(A)と1個の共役ジエン単量体単位を主体とする重合体ブロック(B)を含有するブロック共重合体とをいずれも含有するブロック共重合体の製造方法は、ブロック共重合体のカップリング反応により重合する方法、重合終了後の各溶液を混合する方法、あるいは乾燥して得られた各ブロック共重合体成分をロール等でブレンドする方法が挙げられる。 A block copolymer containing a polymer block (A) mainly composed of at least two vinyl aromatic monomer units and a polymer block (B) mainly composed of a conjugated diene monomer unit; Both a polymer (A) mainly composed of one vinyl aromatic monomer and a block copolymer containing a polymer block (B) mainly composed of one conjugated diene monomer unit. The block copolymer can be produced by a method of polymerizing by a block copolymer coupling reaction, a method of mixing each solution after the completion of polymerization, or each block copolymer component obtained by drying with a roll or the like. The method of blending is mentioned.
また、(a)ブロック共重合体が、上述したポリマー構造が(A−B)mXのブロック共重合体を含む場合、重合工程においてカップリング率を制御することにより、任意の割合の混合物を得ることができる。 In addition, when (a) the block copolymer includes a block copolymer of the above-described polymer structure (AB) m X, a mixture at an arbitrary ratio can be obtained by controlling the coupling rate in the polymerization step. Can be obtained.
なお、(a)ブロック共重合体は、(a)ブロック共重合体を構成する共役ジエン単量体単位の成分である共役ジエンに由来する不飽和二重結合の一部又は全てを水素添加されていてもよい。 The (a) block copolymer is obtained by hydrogenating a part or all of unsaturated double bonds derived from a conjugated diene that is a component of a conjugated diene monomer unit constituting the (a) block copolymer. It may be.
((a)ブロック共重合体の重合方法)
前記(a)ブロック共重合体の重合方法としては、特に限定されないが、配位重合、アニオン重合またはカチオン重合等の重合方法が挙げられる。構造の制御の容易さの点で、アニオン重合が好ましい。
アニオン重合によるブロック共重合体の製造方法としては、公知の方法を適用でき、以下に限定されるものではないが、例えば、特公昭36−19286号公報、特公昭43−17979号公報、特公昭46−32415号公報、特公昭49−36975号公報、特公昭48−2423号公報、特公昭48−4106号公報、特公昭56−28925号公報、特開昭59−166518号公報、特開昭60−186577号公報等に記載された方法が挙げられる。
上述した方法により、ポリマー構造が(A−B)n、(A−B)pA、(B−A)qBのブロック共重合体を重合できる。
上記のように、Aはビニル芳香族単量体単位を主体とする重合体ブロックであり、Bは共役ジエン単量体単位を主体とする重合体ブロックである。AブロックとBブロックとの境界は必ずしも明瞭に区別される必要はない。nは1以上の整数、好ましくは2以上の整数である。p、qは1以上の整数である。
((A) Polymerization method of block copolymer)
The polymerization method of the (a) block copolymer is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a polymerization method such as coordination polymerization, anionic polymerization, or cationic polymerization. Anionic polymerization is preferable from the viewpoint of easy control of the structure.
As a method for producing a block copolymer by anionic polymerization, a known method can be applied, and is not limited to the following. For example, Japanese Patent Publication No. 36-19286, Japanese Patent Publication No. 43-171979, Japanese Patent Publication No. Japanese Patent Publication No. 46-32415, Japanese Patent Publication No. 49-36975, Japanese Patent Publication No. 48-2423, Japanese Patent Publication No. 48-4106, Japanese Patent Publication No. 56-28925, Japanese Patent Publication No. 59-166518, Japanese Patent Publication No. Sho. The method described in 60-186577 etc. is mentioned.
By the above-described method, a block copolymer having a polymer structure of (AB) n , (AB) p A, and ( BA ) q B can be polymerized.
As described above, A is a polymer block mainly composed of vinyl aromatic monomer units, and B is a polymer block mainly composed of conjugated diene monomer units. The boundary between the A block and the B block does not necessarily have to be clearly distinguished. n is an integer of 1 or more, preferably an integer of 2 or more. p and q are integers of 1 or more.
また、上述した各種公報に記載されている公知の方法により、ポリマー構造が(A−B)mXのブロック共重合体を重合できる。
上記のように、Aはビニル芳香族単量体単位を主体とする重合体ブロックであり、Bは共役ジエン単量体単位を主体とする重合体ブロックである。AブロックとBブロックとの境界は必ずしも明瞭に区別される必要はない。Xは、各カップリング剤の残基又は各官能基有機リチウム化合物等の開始剤の残基を示す。mは2、3、4のいずれかであり、各数値は官能数を示す。
In addition, a block copolymer having a polymer structure of (AB) m X can be polymerized by known methods described in the various publications described above.
As described above, A is a polymer block mainly composed of vinyl aromatic monomer units, and B is a polymer block mainly composed of conjugated diene monomer units. The boundary between the A block and the B block does not necessarily have to be clearly distinguished. X represents a residue of each coupling agent or a residue of an initiator such as each functional group organolithium compound. m is 2, 3, or 4, and each numerical value shows a functional number.
前記カップリング剤は、目的とするブロック共重合体のポリマー構造:(A−B)mXの、mの値により選択する。
前記カップリング剤のうち、2官能カップリング剤としては、公知のものがいずれも使用でき特に限定されない。例えば、エポキシ化合物、ジクロルジメチルシラン、フェニルメチルジクロロシランのようなハロゲン化ケイ素化合物、ジメチルジメトキシシラン、ジメチルジエトキシシランのようなアルコキシケイ素化合物、ジクロルジメチルスズのようなスズ化合物、安息香酸メチル、安息香酸エチル、安息香酸フェニル、フタル酸エステル類のようなエステル化合物、ジビニルベンゼン等のようなビニルアレン類等が挙げられる。
The coupling agent is selected according to the value of m of the polymer structure of the target block copolymer: (AB) m X.
Among the coupling agents, any known bifunctional coupling agent can be used without any particular limitation. For example, epoxy compounds, halogenated silicon compounds such as dichlorodimethylsilane and phenylmethyldichlorosilane, alkoxysilicon compounds such as dimethyldimethoxysilane and dimethyldiethoxysilane, tin compounds such as dichlorodimethyltin, methyl benzoate And ester compounds such as ethyl benzoate, phenyl benzoate, and phthalates, vinyl allenes such as divinylbenzene, and the like.
3官能カップリング剤としては、公知のものがいずれも使用でき特に限定されない。例えば、メチル三塩化スズ、トリブチルクロロスズのようなスズ化合物、トリメトキシシラン、トリエトキシシランのようなシラン化合物、メチル三塩化ケイ素、トリメチルクロロケイ素のようなハロゲン化ケイ素化合物等が挙げられる。 Any known trifunctional coupling agent can be used without any particular limitation. Examples thereof include tin compounds such as methyltin trichloride and tributylchlorotin, silane compounds such as trimethoxysilane and triethoxysilane, and silicon halide compounds such as methyl silicon trichloride and trimethylchlorosilicon.
4官能カップリング剤としては、公知のものがいずれも使用でき特に限定されない。例えば、四塩化スズのようなハロゲン化スズ化合物、テトラアリルスズ、テトラ(2−オクテニル)スズのようなアリルスズ化合物、テトラフェニルスズ、テトラベンジルスズのようなスズ化合物、四塩化ケイ素、四臭化ケイ素のようなハロゲン化ケイ素化合物、テトラフェノキシケイ素、テトラエトキシケイ素のようなアルコキシケイ素化合物等が挙げられる。 Any known tetrafunctional coupling agent can be used without any particular limitation. For example, tin halide compounds such as tin tetrachloride, allyltin compounds such as tetraallyltin, tetra (2-octenyl) tin, tin compounds such as tetraphenyltin and tetrabenzyltin, silicon tetrachloride, tetrabromide Examples thereof include a silicon halide compound such as silicon, an alkoxysilicon compound such as tetraphenoxysilicon and tetraethoxysilicon.
本実施形態の粘接着剤組成物を構成する(a)ブロック共重合体は、一例として、溶液重合法により製造することができ、具体的には、不活性炭化水素溶媒中で、有機リチウム化合物を重合開始剤としてビニル芳香族炭化水素を重合させ、次いで、共役ジエン化合物を重合させ、さらに場合によりこれらの操作を繰り返す方法や、ビニル芳香族炭化水素−共役ジエンブロック共重合体を重合しておき、上記カップリング剤を用いてカップリング反応する方法等により製造できる。
その際、ブロック共重合体の分子量は、前記有機リチウム化合物の量を制御することにより調整できる。
The block copolymer (a) constituting the adhesive composition of the present embodiment can be produced by a solution polymerization method as an example, specifically, in an inert hydrocarbon solvent, organic lithium A method in which a vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon is polymerized using a compound as a polymerization initiator, a conjugated diene compound is then polymerized, and these operations are repeated in some cases, or a vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon-conjugated diene block copolymer is polymerized. It can be produced by a method of performing a coupling reaction using the above coupling agent.
At that time, the molecular weight of the block copolymer can be adjusted by controlling the amount of the organolithium compound.
(a)ブロック共重合体は、重合反応を終了するために、水、アルコール、酸等を添加して活性種を失活し、溶液を例えばスチームストリッピング等を行って重合溶媒を分離した後、乾燥することにより得られる。 (A) In order to complete the polymerization reaction, the block copolymer is deactivated by adding water, alcohol, acid, etc., and the solution is subjected to, for example, steam stripping to separate the polymerization solvent. Obtained by drying.
(a)ブロック共重合体の重合工程において使用する不活性炭化水素溶媒としては、以下に限定されるものではないが、例えば、ブタン、ペンタン、ヘキサン、イソペンタン、ヘプタン、オクタン、イソオクタン等の脂肪族炭化水素;シクロペンタン、メチルシクロペンタン、シクロヘキサン、メチルシクロヘキサン、エチルシクロヘキサン等の脂環式炭化水素;ベンゼン、トルエン、エチルベンゼン、キシレン等の芳香族炭化水素等の炭化水素溶媒が挙げられる。これらは一種のみを単独で用いてもよく、二種以上を混合して用いてもよい。 (A) The inert hydrocarbon solvent used in the polymerization step of the block copolymer is not limited to the following, but, for example, aliphatic such as butane, pentane, hexane, isopentane, heptane, octane, isooctane Hydrocarbons; cycloaliphatic hydrocarbons such as cyclopentane, methylcyclopentane, cyclohexane, methylcyclohexane, and ethylcyclohexane; hydrocarbon solvents such as aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, and xylene. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
また、(a)ブロック共重合体の重合工程において、重合開始剤として使用する有機リチウム化合物としては、公知の化合物を用いることができ、特に限定されるものではないが、例えば、エチルリチウム、プロピルリチウム、n−ブチルリチウム、sec−ブチルリチウム、tert−ブチルリチウム、フェニルリチウム、プロペニルリチウム、ヘキシルリチウム等が挙げられる。特に、n−ブチルリチウム、sec−ブチルリチウムが好ましい。有機リチウム化合物は、1種のみを単独で用いてもよく、2種以上の混合物を用いてもよい。 In addition, as the organic lithium compound used as a polymerization initiator in the polymerization step of the block copolymer (a), a known compound can be used, and is not particularly limited. Examples include lithium, n-butyllithium, sec-butyllithium, tert-butyllithium, phenyllithium, propenyllithium, and hexyllithium. In particular, n-butyl lithium and sec-butyl lithium are preferable. The organic lithium compound may be used alone or in a mixture of two or more.
なお、上述したように、(a)ブロック共重合体は、(a)ブロック共重合体を構成する共役ジエン単量体単位の成分である共役ジエンに由来する不飽和二重結合の一部又は全てを水素添加されていてもよいが、その水素化方法は特に限定されるものではなく、公知の技術を用いて行われる。 As described above, (a) the block copolymer is a part of the unsaturated double bond derived from the conjugated diene which is a component of the conjugated diene monomer unit constituting the block copolymer (a) or Although all may be hydrogenated, the hydrogenation method is not particularly limited, and is performed using a known technique.
本実施形態において、必要に応じ、重合開始剤等に由来する金属類を脱灰する工程を採用することができる。また、必要に応じ、反応停止剤、酸化防止剤、中和剤、界面活性剤等を用いてもよい。 In the present embodiment, a step of deashing metals derived from a polymerization initiator or the like can be employed as necessary. Moreover, you may use reaction terminator, antioxidant, neutralizing agent, surfactant, etc. as needed.
((a)ブロック共重合体の含有量)
本実施形態の粘接着剤組成物は、ビニル芳香族単量体を主体とする重合体(A)と共役ジエン単量体単位を主体とする重合体ブロック(B)とを含有する(a)ブロック共重合体を15〜25質量%含有し、好ましくは20〜25質量%含有する。
(a)ブロック共重合体を15質量%以上含有することにより、本実施形態の粘接着剤組成物において優れた接着力、耐熱性能が得られ、25質量%以下とすることにより、適度な粘度が得られ、優れた加工性能が得られる。
((A) Content of block copolymer)
The adhesive composition of this embodiment contains a polymer (A) mainly composed of a vinyl aromatic monomer and a polymer block (B) mainly composed of a conjugated diene monomer unit (a ) The block copolymer is contained in an amount of 15 to 25% by mass, preferably 20 to 25% by mass.
(A) By containing 15% by mass or more of the block copolymer, excellent adhesive strength and heat resistance performance can be obtained in the adhesive composition of the present embodiment. Viscosity is obtained, and excellent processing performance is obtained.
((a)ブロック共重合体の具体的な構造)
(a)ブロック共重合体のビニル芳香族単量体単位の含有量は、粘着力等の粘接着剤特性から25〜45質量%である。好ましくは27.5〜42.5質量%、より好ましくは30〜40質量%である。
(a)ブロック共重合体中のビニル芳香族単量体単位の含有量が25質量%以上であることにより、実用上十分な接着力、良好な軟化点が得られ、ビニル芳香族単量体単位の含有量が45質量%以下であることにより、優れた粘着性(以下タック)が得られる。
((A) Specific structure of block copolymer)
(A) Content of the vinyl aromatic monomer unit of a block copolymer is 25-45 mass% from adhesive properties, such as adhesive force. Preferably it is 27.5-42.5 mass%, More preferably, it is 30-40 mass%.
(A) When the content of the vinyl aromatic monomer unit in the block copolymer is 25% by mass or more, a practically sufficient adhesive force and a good softening point can be obtained. When the unit content is 45% by mass or less, excellent adhesiveness (hereinafter referred to as tack) is obtained.
また、本実施形態の粘接着剤組成物において、(a)ブロック共重合体中の共役ジエン単量体単位を主体とする重合体ブロック(B)のビニル結合量は、25〜45質量%であり、好ましくは27〜41質量%、より好ましくは29〜37質量%である。
ここで、ビニル結合量とは、重合体ブロック(B)中の、共役ジエン化合物を構成しているビニル結合の、重合体ブロック(B)全体に対する質量割合を言う。
前記ビニル結合量が25質量%以上であると、優れた形状安定性が得られ、ビニル結合量が40質量%以下であると、優れた保持力、タックが得られる。
ブロック共重合体(B)中の共役ジエン化合物のビニル結合量は、例えば、エーテル類や第三級アミン類等、具体的には、エチレングリコールジメチルエーテル、テトラヒドロフラン、α−メトキシテトラヒドロフラン、N,N,N',N'−テトラメチルエチレンジアミン等から選ばれる1種又は2種以上の混合物を使用すること、具体的には、共役ジエンモノマーの投入前に、重合槽中に投入することにより調整することができる。
Moreover, in the adhesive composition of this embodiment, the vinyl bond amount of the polymer block (B) mainly composed of the conjugated diene monomer unit in the block copolymer (a) is 25 to 45% by mass. Preferably, it is 27-41 mass%, More preferably, it is 29-37 mass%.
Here, the amount of vinyl bonds refers to the mass ratio of the vinyl bonds constituting the conjugated diene compound in the polymer block (B) to the entire polymer block (B).
When the vinyl bond amount is 25% by mass or more, excellent shape stability can be obtained, and when the vinyl bond amount is 40% by mass or less, excellent holding force and tack can be obtained.
The vinyl bond amount of the conjugated diene compound in the block copolymer (B) is, for example, ethers or tertiary amines, such as ethylene glycol dimethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, α-methoxytetrahydrofuran, N, N, Use one or a mixture of two or more selected from N ′, N′-tetramethylethylenediamine and the like, specifically, by introducing into a polymerization tank before introducing a conjugated diene monomer. Can do.
本実施形態で使用する(a)ブロック共重合体には、窒素、酸素、ケイ素、リン、硫黄、スズから選ばれる極性基含有官能基が重合体に結合した変性重合体や、ブロック共重合体成分を無水マレイン酸等の変性剤で変性した変性ブロック共重合体も含まれていてもよい。 The block copolymer (a) used in the present embodiment includes a modified polymer in which a polar group-containing functional group selected from nitrogen, oxygen, silicon, phosphorus, sulfur, and tin is bonded to the polymer, and a block copolymer A modified block copolymer in which the component is modified with a modifying agent such as maleic anhydride may also be included.
((a)ブロック共重合体の数平均分子量)
また、(a)ブロック共重合体の数平均分子量は特に限定されないが、接着力、タックの粘接着剤性能と加工性能のバランスの観点から40,000〜300,000であることが好ましく、より好ましくは50,000〜200,000、さらに好ましくは60,000〜150,000である。
(a)ブロック共重合体の数平均分子量は、後述する実施例に記載する方法により測定することができる。
((A) Number average molecular weight of block copolymer)
The number average molecular weight of the block copolymer (a) is not particularly limited, but is preferably 40,000 to 300,000 from the viewpoint of the balance between adhesive strength, tack adhesive performance and processing performance, More preferably, it is 50,000-200,000, More preferably, it is 60,000-150,000.
(A) The number average molecular weight of a block copolymer can be measured by the method described in the Example mentioned later.
((a)ブロック共重合体のガラス転移温度)
前記(a)ブロック共重合体は、ガラス転移温度は、重合体ブロック(B)のビニル結合量を、上記好適な範囲とする観点から、−80℃以上−70℃以下であることが好ましい。より好ましくは−80℃以上−72℃以下であり、さらに好ましくは−80℃以上−74℃以下である。
(a)ブロック共重合体のガラス転移温度は、後述する実施例に記載する方法により測定することができる。
((A) Glass transition temperature of block copolymer)
The glass transition temperature of the block copolymer (a) is preferably −80 ° C. or higher and −70 ° C. or lower from the viewpoint of setting the vinyl bond amount of the polymer block (B) within the above-mentioned preferable range. More preferably, it is -80 degreeC or more and -72 degreeC or less, More preferably, it is -80 degreeC or more and -74 degreeC or less.
(A) The glass transition temperature of a block copolymer can be measured by the method described in the Example mentioned later.
((b)粘着付与樹脂)
本実施形態の粘接着剤用組成物を構成する(b)粘着付与樹脂は、得られる粘接着剤組成物の用途、要求性能によって、(b1)石油系粘着付与樹脂、(b2)ロジン系粘着付与樹脂を用いることができ、これらを組み合わせて用いることが、保持力及び軟化点のバランスの観点から好ましい。
例えば、(b1)石油系粘着付与樹脂としては、以下に限定されるものではないが、例えば、C5系石油樹脂、C5・C9系共重合石油樹脂、水添石油樹脂等が挙げられる。中でも水添石油樹脂が特に好ましい。
(b2)ロジン系樹脂としては、以下に限定されるものではないが、例えば、ロジンエステル、重合ロジン、水素化ロジンエステル等が挙げられる。中でも水素化ロジンエステルが特に好ましい。
((B) Tackifying resin)
The (b) tackifying resin constituting the adhesive composition of the present embodiment can be selected from (b1) petroleum-based tackifying resin and (b2) rosin depending on the intended use and required performance of the obtained adhesive composition. It is preferable from the viewpoint of balance between holding power and softening point.
For example, the (b1) petroleum-based tackifying resin is not limited to the following, and examples thereof include C5 petroleum resins, C5 / C9 copolymer petroleum resins, and hydrogenated petroleum resins. Of these, hydrogenated petroleum resins are particularly preferred.
(B2) Examples of the rosin resin include, but are not limited to, rosin ester, polymerized rosin, hydrogenated rosin ester, and the like. Of these, hydrogenated rosin esters are particularly preferred.
本実施形態の粘接着剤用組成物において、(b)粘着付与樹脂の含有量は35〜65質量%であるものとし、好ましくは37〜63質量%であり、より好ましくは40〜60質量%である。
粘接着性能、加工性の観点から35質量%以上とし、耐熱性能の観点から65質量%以下とする。
In the composition for an adhesive according to this embodiment, the content of the (b) tackifying resin is 35 to 65% by mass, preferably 37 to 63% by mass, and more preferably 40 to 60% by mass. %.
The content is 35% by mass or more from the viewpoint of adhesiveness and workability, and 65% by mass or less from the viewpoint of heat resistance.
((c)スチレン系ポリマー)
本実施形態の粘接着剤組成物は、(c)数平均分子量が2000〜8000のスチレン系ポリマーを含有する。これにより、本実施形態の粘接着剤組成物において、優れた接着力、タック、保持力等の粘接着性能が得られ、軟化点が高く優れた耐熱性能が得られる。
好ましいスチレン系ポリマーの数平均分子量は3,000〜7,000であり、より好ましいスチレン系ポリマーの数平均分子量は4,000〜6,000である。
また、本実施形態の粘接着剤組成物を構成する(c)スチレン系ポリマーとは、スチレン又はα−メチルスチレンを主成分とする重合体であることが好ましく、より好ましくはスチレンの重合体である。
スチレン系ポリマーの数平均分子量は、ゲルパーミエーションクロマトグラフィー(GPC)により測定することができる。
((C) Styrenic polymer)
The adhesive composition of the present embodiment contains (c) a styrene polymer having a number average molecular weight of 2000 to 8000. Thereby, in the adhesive composition of this embodiment, adhesive performance, such as the outstanding adhesive force, tack, and holding power, is obtained, and the softening point is excellent and excellent heat resistance performance is obtained.
The number average molecular weight of a preferable styrenic polymer is 3,000 to 7,000, and the number average molecular weight of a more preferable styrenic polymer is 4,000 to 6,000.
The (c) styrenic polymer constituting the adhesive composition of the present embodiment is preferably a polymer mainly composed of styrene or α-methylstyrene, more preferably a styrene polymer. It is.
The number average molecular weight of the styrene polymer can be measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC).
本実施形態の粘接着剤用組成物において、(c)スチレン系ポリマーの含有量は、5〜15質量%であるものとし、好ましくは5〜14質量%であり、より好ましくは5〜13質量%である。
粘接着性能、加工性の観点から5質量%以上とし、形状安定性の観点から15質量%以下とする。
In the composition for an adhesive according to this embodiment, the content of (c) the styrenic polymer is 5 to 15% by mass, preferably 5 to 14% by mass, and more preferably 5 to 13%. % By mass.
The content is 5% by mass or more from the viewpoint of adhesive performance and workability, and 15% by mass or less from the viewpoint of shape stability.
((d)軟化剤)
本実施形態の粘接着剤組成物を構成する(d)軟化剤は、特に制限されるものではなく、公知のパラフィン系やナフテン系のプロセスオイル及びこれらの混合オイルを使用することができ、軟化剤としては、色調の観点から、パラフィン系プロセスオイル(例えば、出光興産(株)製:PW−90)を好ましく使用できる。
((D) softener)
The softening agent (d) constituting the adhesive composition of the present embodiment is not particularly limited, and known paraffinic and naphthenic process oils and mixed oils thereof can be used. As a softener, paraffin type process oil (for example, Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. product: PW-90) can be preferably used from a viewpoint of color tone.
本実施形態の粘接着剤用組成物において、(d)軟化剤の含有量は、5〜30質量%とし、好ましくは7〜30質量%であり、より好ましくは9〜30質量%である。
粘接着性能、加工性の観点から5質量%以上とし、耐熱性能の観点から30質量%以下とする。
In the composition for an adhesive according to this embodiment, the content of (d) the softening agent is 5 to 30% by mass, preferably 7 to 30% by mass, and more preferably 9 to 30% by mass. .
The content is 5% by mass or more from the viewpoint of adhesiveness and workability, and 30% by mass or less from the viewpoint of heat resistance.
本実施形態の粘接着剤組成物は、上述したように、(a)ブロック共重合体、(b)粘着付与樹脂、(c)スチレン系ポリマー、及び(d)軟化剤を含有し、必要に応じて後述する(その他の成分)を含有する。
本実施形態の粘接着剤組成物は、上述したように、前記(a)のブロック共重合体:15〜25質量%と、前記(b)粘着付与樹脂:35〜65質量%と、前記(c)スチレン系ポリマー:5〜15質量%と、前記(d)軟化剤:5〜30質量%とを含有する。
好ましくは、粘接着性能、加工性能、耐熱性能、形状安定性の良好なバランスのため、前記(a)ブロック共重合体:20〜25質量%、前記(b)粘着付与樹脂:40〜55質量%、前記(c)スチレン系ポリマー:10〜15質量%、前記(d)軟化剤:10〜25質量%を含有する。
As described above, the adhesive composition of this embodiment contains (a) a block copolymer, (b) a tackifier resin, (c) a styrene-based polymer, and (d) a softener, and is necessary. Depending on the above, it contains (other components) described later.
As described above, the adhesive composition of the present embodiment includes the block copolymer (a) of 15 to 25% by mass, the (b) tackifier resin: 35 to 65% by mass, and the above. (C) Styrenic polymer: 5 to 15% by mass and (d) softener: 5 to 30% by mass.
Preferably, for a good balance of adhesive performance, processing performance, heat resistance performance, and shape stability, (a) block copolymer: 20 to 25% by mass, (b) tackifying resin: 40 to 55 (C) Styrenic polymer: 10 to 15% by mass, (d) Softener: 10 to 25% by mass.
(その他の成分)
本実施形態の粘接着剤組成物には、必要により、酸化防止剤、光安定剤等の安定剤、及びその他の添加剤を添加することができる。
酸化防止剤としては、以下に限定されるものではないが、例えば、2,6−ジ−t−ブチル−4−メチルフェノール、n−オクタデシル−3−(4’−ヒドロキシ−3’,5’−ジ−t−ブチルフェニル)プロピオネート、2,2’−メチレンビス(4−メチル−6−t−ブチルフェノール)、2,2’−メチレンビス(4−エチル−6−t−ブチルフェノール)、2,4−ビス〔(オクチルチオ)メチル〕−0−クレゾール、2−t−ブチル−6−(3−t−ブチル−2−ヒドロキシ−5−メチルべンジル)−4−メチルフェニルアクリレート、2,4−ジ−t−アミル−6−〔1−(3,5−ジ−t−アミル−2−ヒドロキシフェニル)エチル〕フェニルアクリレート、2−[1−(2−ヒドロキシ−3,5−ジ−tert−ペンチルフェニル)]アクリレート等のヒンダードフェノール系酸化防止剤;ジラウリルチオジプロビオネート、ラウリルステアリルチオジプロピオネートペンタエリスリトールーテトラキス(β−ラウリルチオプロピオネート)等のイオウ系酸化防止剤;トリス(ノニルフェニル)ホスファイト、トリス(2,4−ジ−t−ブチルフェニル)ホスファイト等のリン系酸化防止剤等が挙げられる。
酸化防止剤の添加量は任意であるが、好ましくは粘接着剤組成物100質量部に対して5質量部以下である。
(Other ingredients)
If necessary, stabilizers such as antioxidants and light stabilizers and other additives can be added to the adhesive composition of the present embodiment.
Examples of the antioxidant include, but are not limited to, 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol, n-octadecyl-3- (4′-hydroxy-3 ′, 5 ′). -Di-t-butylphenyl) propionate, 2,2'-methylenebis (4-methyl-6-t-butylphenol), 2,2'-methylenebis (4-ethyl-6-t-butylphenol), 2,4- Bis [(octylthio) methyl] -0-cresol, 2-t-butyl-6- (3-t-butyl-2-hydroxy-5-methylbenzyl) -4-methylphenyl acrylate, 2,4-di- t-amyl-6- [1- (3,5-di-t-amyl-2-hydroxyphenyl) ethyl] phenyl acrylate, 2- [1- (2-hydroxy-3,5-di-tert-pentylphenyl) ] Hindered phenol antioxidants such as acrylates; Sulfur antioxidants such as dilauryl thiodipropionate, lauryl stearyl thiodipropionate pentaerythritol tetrakis (β-lauryl thiopropionate); Tris (nonylphenyl) ) Phosphorous antioxidants such as phosphite and tris (2,4-di-t-butylphenyl) phosphite.
Although the addition amount of antioxidant is arbitrary, Preferably it is 5 mass parts or less with respect to 100 mass parts of adhesive compositions.
光安定剤としては、以下に限定されるものではないが、例えば、2−(2’−ヒドロキシ−5’−メチルフェニル)ベンゾトリアゾール、2−(2’−ヒドロキシ−3’,5’−t−ブチルフェニル)ベンゾトリアゾール、2−(2’−ヒドロキシ−3’,5’−ジ−t−ブチルフェニル)−5−クロロベンゾトリアゾール等のベンゾトリアゾール系紫外線吸収剤や、2−ヒドロキシ−4−メトキシベンゾフェノン等のベンゾフェノン系紫外線吸収剤、あるいはヒンダードアミン系光安定剤等を挙げることができる。 Examples of the light stabilizer include, but are not limited to, 2- (2′-hydroxy-5′-methylphenyl) benzotriazole, 2- (2′-hydroxy-3 ′, 5′-t). -Butylphenyl) benzotriazole, benzotriazole ultraviolet absorbers such as 2- (2′-hydroxy-3 ′, 5′-di-t-butylphenyl) -5-chlorobenzotriazole, and 2-hydroxy-4- Examples include benzophenone ultraviolet absorbers such as methoxybenzophenone, hindered amine light stabilizers, and the like.
前記安定剤以外に、本実施形態の粘接着剤組成物には、必要により、ベンガラ、二酸化チタン等の顔料;パラフィンワックス、マイクロクリスタンワックス、低分子量ポリエチレンワックス等のワックス類;無定形ポリオレフィン、エチレンーエチルアクリレート共重合体等のポリオレフィン系又は低分子量のビニル芳香族系熱可塑性樹脂;天然ゴム;ポリイソプレンゴム、ポリブタジエンゴム、スチレン−ブタジエンゴム、エチレン−プロピレンゴム、クロロプレンゴム、アクリルゴム、イソプレン−イソブチレンゴム、ポリペンテナマーゴム、及び、本実施形態の粘接着剤組成物を構成するブロック共重合体以外の、所定のスチレン−イソプレン系ブロック共重合体等の合成ゴムを添加してもよい。 In addition to the stabilizer, the adhesive composition of the present embodiment includes, as necessary, pigments such as bengara and titanium dioxide; waxes such as paraffin wax, microcrystalline wax, and low molecular weight polyethylene wax; amorphous polyolefin, Polyolefin or low molecular weight vinyl aromatic thermoplastic resins such as ethylene-ethyl acrylate copolymer; natural rubber; polyisoprene rubber, polybutadiene rubber, styrene-butadiene rubber, ethylene-propylene rubber, chloroprene rubber, acrylic rubber, isoprene -Even if a synthetic rubber such as a predetermined styrene-isoprene block copolymer other than the block copolymer constituting the isobutylene rubber, the polypentenamer rubber, and the adhesive composition of the present embodiment is added Good.
〔粘接着剤組成物の製造方法〕
本実施形態の粘接着剤組成物は、公知の方法により、上述した(a)ブロック共重合体と(b)粘着付与樹脂、(c)スチレン系ポリマー、さらに(d)軟化剤とを混合することにより製造できる。
混合方法としては、例えば、(a)ブロック共重合体、(b)粘着付与樹脂、(c)スチレン系ポリマー、及び(d)軟化剤を、混合機、ニーダー等で、加熱条件下で均一混合する方法が挙げられる。
前記混合工程における温度は130℃〜210℃が好ましい。
130℃以上とすることにより、(a)ブロック共重合体を十分に溶融させることができ、良好な分散状態が得られる。また、210℃以下とすることにより、(a)ブロック共重合体の架橋や粘着付与樹脂の低分子量成分の蒸発等を効果的に防止でき、優れた粘接着特性が得られる。
より好ましい混合温度は140℃〜200℃、さらに好ましくは150℃〜190℃である。
前記(a)〜(d)の混合工程における混合時間は、5〜90分が好ましい。
5分以上とすることにより各成分を均一に分散させることができる。また、90分以下とすることにより、(a)ブロック共重合体の架橋や粘着付与樹脂の低分子量成分の蒸発等を効果的に防止でき、優れた粘接着特性が得られる。
より好ましい混合時間は10分〜80分であり、さらに好ましくは20分〜70分である。
[Method for producing adhesive composition]
The adhesive composition of the present embodiment is prepared by mixing the above-described (a) block copolymer with (b) a tackifier resin, (c) a styrene polymer, and (d) a softener by a known method. Can be manufactured.
As a mixing method, for example, (a) a block copolymer, (b) a tackifier resin, (c) a styrenic polymer, and (d) a softener are uniformly mixed under heating conditions using a mixer, a kneader, or the like. The method of doing is mentioned.
The temperature in the mixing step is preferably 130 ° C to 210 ° C.
By setting it as 130 degreeC or more, (a) block copolymer can fully be melted and a favorable dispersion state is obtained. Moreover, by setting it as 210 degrees C or less, (a) bridge | crosslinking of a block copolymer, evaporation of the low molecular weight component of tackifying resin, etc. can be prevented effectively, and the outstanding adhesive property is obtained.
A more preferable mixing temperature is 140 ° C to 200 ° C, and more preferably 150 ° C to 190 ° C.
The mixing time in the mixing steps (a) to (d) is preferably 5 to 90 minutes.
By setting it as 5 minutes or more, each component can be disperse | distributed uniformly. Moreover, by setting it as 90 minutes or less, (a) bridge | crosslinking of a block copolymer, evaporation of the low molecular weight component of tackifying resin, etc. can be prevented effectively, and the outstanding adhesive property is obtained.
A more preferable mixing time is 10 minutes to 80 minutes, and further preferably 20 minutes to 70 minutes.
〔粘接着剤組成物の用途〕
本実施形態の粘接着剤組成物は、接着力等の粘接着性能、加工性能、耐熱性能及び形状安定性に優れ、かつこれらの性能バランスにも優れている。
このような特徴を生かして、各種粘着テープ・ラベル類、感圧性薄板、感圧性シート、表面保護シート・フィルム、各種軽量プラスチック成型品固定用裏糊、カーペット固定用裏糊、タイル固定用裏糊、接着剤、粘着性シート・フィルム用、衛材用の粘接着剤用として有用である。
[Use of adhesive composition]
The adhesive composition of this embodiment is excellent in adhesive properties such as adhesive strength, processing performance, heat resistance performance and shape stability, and also in an excellent balance of these performances.
Taking advantage of these features, various adhesive tapes and labels, pressure-sensitive thin plates, pressure-sensitive sheets, surface protective sheets and films, various lightweight plastic molded product back glue, carpet fastening back glue, tile fastening back glue It is useful for adhesives, adhesive sheets and films, and adhesives for sanitary materials.
以下、具体的な実施例と比較例を挙げて本発明について詳細に説明するが、本発明は以下の実施例に限定されるものではない。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to specific examples and comparative examples, but the present invention is not limited to the following examples.
なお、以下の実施例及び比較例において、重合体の特性や物性の測定は、下記のようにして行った。
〔(1)ブロック共重合体の特性〕
<(1−1)ビニル芳香族単量体単位(スチレン)含有量>
一定量のブロック共重合体(後述するポリマー1〜11)をクロロホルムに溶解し、紫外分光光度計(島津製作所製、UV−2450)にて測定し、ビニル芳香族単量体(スチレン)に起因する吸収波長(262nm)のピーク強度から検量線を用いてビニル芳香族単量体単位(スチレン)含有量を算出した。
In the following examples and comparative examples, the characteristics and physical properties of the polymers were measured as follows.
[(1) Properties of block copolymer]
<(1-1) Content of vinyl aromatic monomer unit (styrene)>
A certain amount of a block copolymer (polymers 1 to 11 described later) is dissolved in chloroform, and measured with an ultraviolet spectrophotometer (manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation, UV-2450), resulting from a vinyl aromatic monomer (styrene). The vinyl aromatic monomer unit (styrene) content was calculated from the peak intensity of the absorption wavelength (262 nm) using a calibration curve.
<(1−2)分子量>
ゲルパーミエーション・クロマトグラフィー(GPC:装置は、ウォーターズ製)で測定し、溶媒にはテトラヒドロフランを用い、測定条件は、温度35℃で行った。
分子量は、クロマトグラムのピークの分子量を、市販の標準ポリスチレンの測定から求めた検量線(標準ポリスチレンのピーク分子量を使用して作成)を使用して求めた重量平均分子量である。
なお、クロマトグラム中にピークが複数有る場合の分子量は、各ピークの分子量と各ピークの組成比(クロマトグラムのそれぞれのピークの面積比より求める)から求めた平均分子量をいう。
<(1-2) Molecular weight>
Measurement was performed by gel permeation chromatography (GPC: apparatus is manufactured by Waters), tetrahydrofuran was used as a solvent, and measurement conditions were performed at a temperature of 35 ° C.
The molecular weight is a weight average molecular weight obtained by using a calibration curve (created using the peak molecular weight of standard polystyrene) obtained by measuring the molecular weight of the peak of the chromatogram from measurement of commercially available standard polystyrene.
The molecular weight when there are a plurality of peaks in the chromatogram refers to the average molecular weight obtained from the molecular weight of each peak and the composition ratio of each peak (obtained from the area ratio of each peak in the chromatogram).
<(1−3)共役ジエン重合体ブロック(ブタジエン部)のビニル結合含有量>
赤外線分光光度計(パーキンエルマー製モデル1710)を用いて測定し、ハンプトン法(「Analytical Chem.、21、943(’43)」に記載)により測定した。
<(1-3) Vinyl Bond Content of Conjugated Diene Polymer Block (Butadiene Part)>
Measurement was performed using an infrared spectrophotometer (Perkin Elmer model 1710), and measurement was performed by the Hampton method (described in “Analytical Chem., 21, 943 ('43)”).
<(1−4)ガラス転移点>
示差走査熱量測定器(DSC:装置は、マックサイエンス製)で測定し、測定条件は温度200℃〜−100℃、昇温条件は20℃/分で行った。共役ジエン部位に起因するピークからガラス転移点を読み取った。
<(1-4) Glass transition point>
It measured with the differential scanning calorimeter (DSC: apparatus is the product made from Mac Science), measurement conditions were temperature 200 degreeC--100 degreeC, and temperature rising conditions were performed at 20 degreeC / min. The glass transition point was read from the peak due to the conjugated diene site.
〔(2)粘接着剤組成物の溶融粘度、軟化点、針入度の測定〕
後述する実施例及び比較例の粘接着剤組成物の溶融粘度、軟化点、針入度を以下のようにして測定した。
<(2−1)粘接着剤組成物の加工性能(溶融粘度)>
粘接着剤組成物の溶融粘度は、温度160℃でブルックフィールド型粘度計(ブルックフィールド社製 DV−III)により測定した。
溶融粘度の測定値(mPa・s)が、800以下を◎(実用上優れた加工性能)、3000以下を○(実用上十分な加工性能)、3000を超すものを×(実用上不十分な加工性能)であると判定した。
[(2) Measurement of melt viscosity, softening point, and penetration of adhesive composition]
The melt viscosity, softening point, and penetration of the adhesive compositions of Examples and Comparative Examples described below were measured as follows.
<(2-1) Processing performance (melt viscosity) of adhesive composition>
The melt viscosity of the adhesive composition was measured with a Brookfield viscometer (DV-III, manufactured by Brookfield) at a temperature of 160 ° C.
When the melt viscosity measurement value (mPa · s) is 800 or less, ◎ (practically excellent processing performance), 3000 or less is ◯ (practically sufficient processing performance), and a value exceeding 3000 × (practically insufficient) Machining performance).
<(2−2)粘接着剤組成物の耐熱性能(軟化点)>
粘接着剤組成物の軟化点は、JIS−K2207に準じ、規定の環に試料を充填し、水中で水平に支え、試料の中央に3.5gの球を置き、液温を5℃/minの速さで上昇させたとき、球の重さで試料が環台の底板に触れたときの温度を測定した。
軟化点の測定値(℃)が、100以上を◎(実用上優れた耐熱性能)、85以上を○(実用上十分な耐熱性能)、85未満を×(実用上不十分な耐熱性能)であると判定した。
<(2-2) Heat-resistant performance (softening point) of adhesive composition>
According to JIS-K2207, the softening point of the adhesive composition is filled with a sample in a specified ring, supported horizontally in water, a 3.5 g sphere is placed in the center of the sample, and the liquid temperature is 5 ° C / When the sample was raised at a speed of min, the temperature when the sample touched the bottom plate of the ring base with the weight of the sphere was measured.
When the measured softening point (° C) is 100 or more, ◎ (practically excellent heat resistance), 85 or more is ◯ (practically sufficient heat resistance), and less than 85 is x (practically insufficient heat resistance). It was determined that there was.
<(2−3)形状安定性(針入度)>
1辺5cmの立方体の試料を用い、自重落下型の針入度測定器を用いて針が試料に対して5秒間で進んだ距離を測定した。
針入度の測定値(1/10mm)が72以下を◎(実用上優れた性能)、80以下を○(実用上十分な性能)、80を超すものを(実用上不十分な性能)であると判定した。
<(2-3) Shape stability (penetration)>
A cubic sample with a side of 5 cm was used, and the distance traveled by the needle with respect to the sample in 5 seconds was measured using a self-weight drop type penetration meter.
When the measured penetration value (1/10 mm) is 72 or less, ◎ (practically excellent performance), 80 or less is ◯ (practically sufficient performance), and 80 or more (practically insufficient performance) It was determined that there was.
〔(3)粘接着剤組成物の粘接着性能(接着力、保持力、粘着性)の測定〕
後述する実施例及び比較例の粘接着剤組成物をトルエンに溶解し、アプリケーターでポリエステルフィルムにコーティングし、その後、室温で30分間、70℃のオーブンで7分間、トルエンを完全に蒸発させ、厚さ50μmの粘着テープを作製した。
粘接着剤組成物の接着力、保持力、粘着性(タック(ループタック))を、以下の方法で測定した。
<(3−1)接着力>
25mm幅の試料を2kg圧着ローラーで1往復させポリエチレン(以下PE)シートに貼り付け、引き剥がし速度300mm/minで180°剥離力を測定し、粘着力とした。
粘着力の測定値(N/10mm)が、9.0以上を◎(実用上優れた性能)、5.0以上を○(実用上十分な性能)、5.0未満を×(実用上不十分な性能)であると判定した。
[(3) Measurement of adhesive performance (adhesive strength, holding power, adhesiveness) of adhesive composition]
The adhesive compositions of Examples and Comparative Examples described below are dissolved in toluene, coated on a polyester film with an applicator, and then the toluene is completely evaporated at room temperature for 30 minutes and in an oven at 70 ° C. for 7 minutes. An adhesive tape having a thickness of 50 μm was produced.
The adhesive force, holding power, and tackiness (tack (loop tack)) of the adhesive composition were measured by the following methods.
<(3-1) Adhesive strength>
A 25 mm wide sample was reciprocated once with a 2 kg pressure roller and attached to a polyethylene (hereinafter referred to as PE) sheet, and the 180 ° peeling force was measured at a peeling speed of 300 mm / min to obtain the adhesive strength.
When the measured adhesive strength (N / 10 mm) is 9.0 or more, ◎ (practically excellent performance), 5.0 or more is ◯ (practical enough performance), and less than 5.0 is x (not practical) Sufficient performance).
<(3−2)保持力>
前記(3−1)と同様に、2kg圧着ローラーで1往復させ、PEシートに25mm×25mmの面積が接するように前記粘着テープサンプルを貼り付け、40℃において1kgの荷重を与えて、具体的には、粘着テープとPEシートを貼り付けた状態で、貼り付け面を地面と垂直になるように配置して、粘着テープ側に重力方向に1kgの荷重を与えて、粘着テープがずれ落ちるまでの時間を測定した。
保持力の測定値(分)が、700以上を◎(実用上優れた性能)、500以上を○(実用上十分な性能)、500未満を×(実用上不十分な性能)であると判定した。
<(3-2) Holding power>
As in (3-1) above, reciprocate once with a 2 kg pressure roller, attach the adhesive tape sample so that the area of 25 mm × 25 mm is in contact with the PE sheet, and apply a 1 kg load at 40 ° C. In the state where the adhesive tape and the PE sheet are attached, the adhesive surface is arranged so as to be perpendicular to the ground, and a load of 1 kg is applied to the adhesive tape side in the direction of gravity until the adhesive tape slips off. Was measured.
When the measured value (minutes) of the holding force is 700 or more, it is judged as ◎ (practical performance), 500 or more is judged as ○ (practical performance), and less than 500 is judged as x (practical performance). did.
<(3−3)粘着性(ループタック)>
250mm長×15mm幅のループ状の試料を用い、PEシートへの接触面積:15mm×50mm、接着時間3sec、接着及び引き剥がし速度:500mm/minで測定した。
粘着性の測定値(N/15mm)が、5.0以上を◎(実用上優れた性能)、3.0以上を○(実用上十分な性能)、3.0未満を×(実用上不十分な性能)であると判定した。
<(3-3) Adhesiveness (loop tack)>
Using a loop-shaped sample of 250 mm length × 15 mm width, measurement was performed at a contact area to the PE sheet: 15 mm × 50 mm, an adhesion time of 3 sec, and an adhesion and peeling speed: 500 mm / min.
Adhesive measurement value (N / 15 mm) is 5.0 or more for ◎ (practical performance), 3.0 or more for ◯ (practical performance), and less than 3.0 x for practical use. Sufficient performance).
〔粘接着剤組成物の材料〕
(ブロック共重合体の調製)
<ポリマー1>
内容積が10Lの攪拌装置及びジャケット付き槽型反応器を、洗浄、乾燥、窒素置換し、シクロヘキサン3785g、予め精製したスチレン315gを仕込み、ジャケットに温水を通水して内容物を約61℃に設定した。
次いで、n−ブチルリチウムシクロヘキサン溶液(純分で1.49g)とTMEDA(N,N, N',N’−テトラメチルエチレンジアミン)をn−ブチルリチウム1モルに対して0.50モル添加しスチレンの重合を開始した。
スチレンの重合により、最高温度(73℃)に達してから5分後、1,3−ブタジエンを含むシクロヘキサン溶液(純分で585g)を添加し重合を継続し、ブタジエンがほぼ完全に重合して最高温度(73℃)に達してから1分後に、カップリング剤として安息香酸エチルを添加し、カップリングさせた。
カップリング剤添加より10分後に、水1.6gを加えて失活させた。
得られたブロック共重合体溶液に、オクタデシル−3−(3,5−ジ−t−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)プロピオネートを、ブロック共重合体100質量部に対して0.3質量部添加し、充分混合した。その後溶媒を加熱除去しポリマー1を得た。
得られたブロック共重合体は、A−B構造が73.5質量%、(A−B)2−X構造が26.5質量%で、スチレンの含有量が35.6質量%、ブタジエン部の平均ビニル結合量が33質量%、ガラス転移点は−74.8℃、A−B構造の重量平均分子量が5.3万、(A−B)2−X構造の重量平均分子量が10.2万であった。
上式において、Aはビニル芳香族単量体単位を主体とする重合体ブロック、Bは共役ジエン単量体単位を主体とする重合体ブロック、Xは、各カップリング剤の残基又は各官能有機リチウム化合物等の開始剤の残基を示す。以下同様とする。
[Material of adhesive composition]
(Preparation of block copolymer)
<Polymer 1>
Washing, drying, and nitrogen-replacement of a stirring apparatus and jacketed tank reactor with an internal volume of 10 L, 3785 g of cyclohexane and 315 g of pre-purified styrene were charged, and warm water was passed through the jacket to bring the contents to about 61 ° C. Set.
Next, 0.50 mol of n-butyllithium cyclohexane solution (1.49 g in pure content) and TMEDA (N, N, N ′, N′-tetramethylethylenediamine) were added to 1 mol of n-butyllithium, and styrene was added. Polymerization of was started.
5 minutes after reaching the maximum temperature (73 ° C.) due to the polymerization of styrene, a cyclohexane solution containing 1,3-butadiene (585 g in pure content) was added to continue the polymerization, and the butadiene was almost completely polymerized. One minute after reaching the maximum temperature (73 ° C.), ethyl benzoate was added as a coupling agent for coupling.
Ten minutes after the addition of the coupling agent, 1.6 g of water was added to deactivate.
To the obtained block copolymer solution, 0.3 part by mass of octadecyl-3- (3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate is added with respect to 100 parts by mass of the block copolymer. Well mixed. Thereafter, the solvent was removed by heating to obtain polymer 1.
The obtained block copolymer has an AB structure of 73.5% by mass, an (AB) 2 -X structure of 26.5% by mass, a styrene content of 35.6% by mass, and a butadiene part. Has an average vinyl bond content of 33% by mass, a glass transition point of -74.8 ° C., a weight average molecular weight of AB structure of 53,000, and a weight average molecular weight of (AB) 2 -X structure of 10. It was 20,000.
In the above formula, A is a polymer block mainly composed of vinyl aromatic monomer units, B is a polymer block mainly composed of conjugated diene monomer units, and X is a residue or each functional group of each coupling agent. The residue of an initiator such as an organolithium compound is shown. The same shall apply hereinafter.
また、上記と同様の方法により、ポリマー2〜7を製造した。
<ポリマー2>
前記TMEDAの量を0.6モル添加した以外は全てポリマー1と同様の方法で製造した。
得られたブロック共重合体は、A−B構造が73.9質量%、(A−B)2−X構造が26.1質量%で、スチレンの含有量が35.2質量%、ブタジエン部のビニル結合量が37質量%、ガラス転移点は−72.7℃、A−B構造の重量平均分子量が5.3万、(A−B)2−X構造の重量平均分子量が10.2万であった。
Moreover, the polymers 2-7 were manufactured by the method similar to the above.
<Polymer 2>
All were produced in the same manner as for Polymer 1 except that 0.6 mol of TMEDA was added.
The obtained block copolymer had an AB structure of 73.9% by mass, an (AB) 2 -X structure of 26.1% by mass, a styrene content of 35.2% by mass, and a butadiene part. Has a vinyl bond content of 37 mass%, a glass transition point of -72.7 ° C., a weight average molecular weight of AB structure of 53,000, and a weight average molecular weight of (AB) 2 -X structure of 10.2. It was ten thousand.
<ポリマー3>
前記TMEDAの量を0.42モル添加した以外は全てポリマー1と同様の方法で製造した。
得られたブロック共重合体は、A−B構造が73.7質量%、(A−B)2−X構造が26.3質量%で、スチレンの含有量が35.5質量%、ブタジエン部のビニル結合量が29質量%、ガラス転移点は−77.1℃、A−B構造の重量平均分子量が5.3万、(A−B)2−X構造の重量平均分子量が10.1万であった。
<Polymer 3>
All were produced in the same manner as for Polymer 1 except that 0.42 mol of TMEDA was added.
The obtained block copolymer had an AB structure of 73.7% by mass, an (AB) 2 -X structure of 26.3% by mass, a styrene content of 35.5% by mass, and a butadiene part. Has a vinyl bond amount of 29 mass%, a glass transition point of -77.1 ° C., an AB structure weight average molecular weight of 53,000, and an (AB) 2 -X structure weight average molecular weight of 10.1. It was ten thousand.
<ポリマー4>
前記TMEDAの量を0.7モル添加した以外は全てポリマー1と同様の方法で製造した。
得られたブロック共重合体は、A−B構造が74.8質量%、(A−B)2−X構造が25.2質量%で、スチレンの含有量が35.3質量%、ブタジエン部のビニル結合量が44質量%、ガラス転移点は−70.1℃、A−B構造の重量平均分子量が5.3万、(A−B)2−X構造の重量平均分子量が10.1万であった。
<Polymer 4>
All were produced in the same manner as for Polymer 1 except that 0.7 mol of TMEDA was added.
The obtained block copolymer had an AB structure of 74.8% by mass, an (AB) 2 -X structure of 25.2% by mass, a styrene content of 35.3% by mass, and a butadiene part. Has a vinyl bond content of 44% by mass, a glass transition point of −70.1 ° C., a weight average molecular weight of AB structure of 53,000, and a weight average molecular weight of (AB) 2 -X structure of 10.1. It was ten thousand.
<ポリマー5>
前記TMEDAの量を0.35モル添加した以外は全てポリマー1と同様の方法で製造した。
得られたブロック共重合体は、A−B構造が74.0質量%、(A−B)2−X構造が26.0質量%で、スチレンの含有量が35.0質量%、ブタジエン部のビニル結合量が26質量%、ガラス転移点は−80.0℃、A−B構造の重量平均分子量が5.3万、(A−B)2−X構造の重量平均分子量が10.2万であった。
<Polymer 5>
All were produced in the same manner as for Polymer 1 except that 0.35 mol of TMEDA was added.
The obtained block copolymer has an AB structure of 74.0% by mass, an (AB) 2 -X structure of 26.0% by mass, a styrene content of 35.0% by mass, and a butadiene part. Has a vinyl bond content of 26% by mass, a glass transition point of -80.0 ° C., a weight average molecular weight of AB structure of 53,000, and a weight average molecular weight of (AB) 2 -X structure of 10.2. It was ten thousand.
<ポリマー6>
前記TMEDAの量を0.75モル添加した以外は全てポリマー1と同様の方法で製造した。
得られたブロック共重合体は、A−B構造が75.7質量%、(A−B)2−X構造が24.3質量%で、スチレンの含有量が35.5質量%、ブタジエン部のビニル結合量が46.8質量%、ガラス転移点は−69.0℃、A−B構造の重量平均分子量が5.2万、(A−B)2−X構造の重量平均分子量が10.0万であった。
<Polymer 6>
All were produced in the same manner as for Polymer 1 except that 0.75 mol of TMEDA was added.
The obtained block copolymer has an AB structure of 75.7% by mass, an (AB) 2 -X structure of 24.3% by mass, a styrene content of 35.5% by mass, and a butadiene part. Has a vinyl bond amount of 46.8% by mass, a glass transition point of −69.0 ° C., a weight average molecular weight of AB structure of 52,000, and a weight average molecular weight of (AB) 2 -X structure of 10 It was 0.0 million.
<ポリマー7>
前記TMEDAの量を0.3モル添加した以外は全てポリマー1と同様の方法で製造した。
得られたブロック共重合体は、A−B構造が75.5質量%、(A−B)2−X構造が24.5質量%で、スチレンの含有量が34.8質量%、ブタジエン部のビニル結合量が20質量%、ガラス転移点は−81.1℃、A−B構造の重量平均分子量が5.3万、(A−B)2−X構造の重量平均分子量が10.1万であった。
<Polymer 7>
All were produced in the same manner as for Polymer 1 except that 0.3 mol of TMEDA was added.
The obtained block copolymer had an AB structure of 75.5% by mass, an (AB) 2 -X structure of 24.5% by mass, a styrene content of 34.8% by mass, and a butadiene part. Has a vinyl bond content of 20% by mass, a glass transition point of −81.1 ° C., a weight average molecular weight of AB structure of 53,000, and a weight average molecular weight of (AB) 2 -X structure of 10.1. It was ten thousand.
<ポリマー8>
内容積が10Lの攪拌装置及びジャケット付き槽型反応器を、洗浄、乾燥、窒素置換し、シクロヘキサン3785g、予め精製したスチレン315gを仕込み、ジャケットに温水を通水して内容物を約61℃に設定した。
次いで、n−ブチルリチウムシクロヘキサン溶液(純分で1.49g)を添加しスチレンの重合を開始した。
スチレンの重合により、最高温度(73℃)に達してから5分後、1,3−ブタジエンを含むシクロヘキサン溶液(純分で585g)を添加し重合を継続し、ブタジエンがほぼ完全に重合して最高温度(86℃)に達してから1分後に、カップリング剤として安息香酸エチルを添加し、カップリングさせた。
カップリング剤添加より10分後に、水1.6gを加えて失活させた。
得られたブロック共重合体溶液に、オクタデシル−3−(3,5−ジ−t−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)プロピオネートを、ブロック共重合体100質量部に対して0.3質量部添加し、充分混合した。その後溶媒を加熱除去し、ポリマー8を得た。
得られたブロック共重合体は、A−B構造が71.4質量%、(A−B)2−X構造が28.6質量%で、スチレンの含有量が34.6質量%、ブタジエン部のビニル結合量が11質量%、ガラス転移点は−89.1℃、A−B構造の重量平均分子量が7.1万、(A−B)2−X構造の重量平均分子量が13.7万であった。
<Polymer 8>
Washing, drying, and nitrogen-replacement of a stirring apparatus and jacketed tank reactor with an internal volume of 10 L, 3785 g of cyclohexane and 315 g of pre-purified styrene were charged, and warm water was passed through the jacket to bring the contents to about 61 ° C. Set.
Then, n-butyllithium cyclohexane solution (1.49 g in pure content) was added to initiate polymerization of styrene.
5 minutes after reaching the maximum temperature (73 ° C.) due to the polymerization of styrene, a cyclohexane solution containing 1,3-butadiene (585 g in pure content) was added to continue the polymerization, and the butadiene was almost completely polymerized. One minute after reaching the maximum temperature (86 ° C.), ethyl benzoate was added as a coupling agent for coupling.
Ten minutes after the addition of the coupling agent, 1.6 g of water was added to deactivate.
To the obtained block copolymer solution, 0.3 part by mass of octadecyl-3- (3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate is added with respect to 100 parts by mass of the block copolymer. Well mixed. Thereafter, the solvent was removed by heating to obtain polymer 8.
The obtained block copolymer has an AB structure of 71.4% by mass, an (AB) 2 -X structure of 28.6% by mass, a styrene content of 34.6% by mass, and a butadiene part. Has a vinyl bond content of 11% by mass, a glass transition point of -89.1 ° C., a weight average molecular weight of AB structure of 71,000, and a weight average molecular weight of (AB) 2 -X structure of 13.7. It was ten thousand.
また、上記ポリマー8と同様の方法によりポリマー9を得た。
<ポリマー9>
スチレン投入量が294g、1,3−ブタジエンを含むシクロヘキサン溶液(純分で390g)を投入した以外は全て前記ポリマー8と同様の方法で製造した。
得られたブロック共重合体は、A−B構造が65.0質量%、(A−B)2−X構造が35.0質量%で、スチレンの含有量が43.0質量%、ブタジエン部のビニル結合量が11質量%、ガラス転移点は−88℃、A−B構造の重量平均分子量が5.4万、(A−B)2−X構造の重量平均分子量が10.7万であった。
Further, a polymer 9 was obtained by the same method as that for the polymer 8.
<Polymer 9>
All were produced in the same manner as the polymer 8 except that the amount of styrene introduced was 294 g and a cyclohexane solution containing 1,3-butadiene (390 g in pure content) was added.
The resulting block copolymer has an AB structure of 65.0 mass%, an (AB) 2- X structure of 35.0 mass%, a styrene content of 43.0 mass%, and a butadiene part. The vinyl bond amount is 11% by mass, the glass transition point is −88 ° C., the weight average molecular weight of AB structure is 54,000, and the weight average molecular weight of (AB) 2 -X structure is 107,000. there were.
<ポリマー10>
内容積が10Lの攪拌装置及びジャケット付き槽型反応器を、洗浄、乾燥、窒素置換し、シクロヘキサン5720g、予め精製したスチレン144gを仕込み、ジャケットに温水を通水して内容物を約61℃に設定した。
次いで、n−ブチルリチウムシクロヘキサン溶液(純分で1.49g)とTMEDA(N,N, N',N’−テトラメチルエチレンジアミン)をn−ブチルリチウム1モルに対して0.35モル添加しスチレンの重合を開始した。
スチレンの重合により、最高温度(73℃)に達してから5分後、1,3−ブタジエンを含むシクロヘキサン溶液(純分で560g)を添加し重合を継続し、ブタジエンがほぼ完全に重合して最高温度(73℃)に達してから15分後に、再度、スチレンを144g添加して重合を継続し、スチレンがほぼ完全に重合してから、更に15分間保持して重合を完結させた。
その後、水1.6gを加えて失活させた。
得られたブロック共重合体溶液に、オクタデシル−3−(3,5−ジ−t−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)プロピオネートを、ブロック共重合体100質量部に対して0.3質量部添加し、充分混合した。その後溶媒を加熱除去しポリマー10を得た。
得られたブロック共重合体は、A−B−A構造が100質量%で、スチレンの含有量が34.0質量%、ブタジエン部のビニル結合量が27質量%、ガラス転移点は−79.5℃、A−B−A構造の重量平均分子量が7.6万であった。
<Polymer 10>
A stirrer and jacketed tank reactor with an internal volume of 10 L were washed, dried, and purged with nitrogen, charged with 5720 g of cyclohexane and 144 g of pre-purified styrene, and warm water was passed through the jacket to bring the contents to about 61 ° C. Set.
Next, 0.35 mol of n-butyllithium cyclohexane solution (1.49 g in pure content) and TMEDA (N, N, N ′, N′-tetramethylethylenediamine) are added to 1 mol of n-butyllithium, and styrene is added. Polymerization of was started.
5 minutes after reaching the maximum temperature (73 ° C.) due to the polymerization of styrene, a cyclohexane solution containing 1,3-butadiene (560 g in pure content) was added to continue the polymerization, and the butadiene was polymerized almost completely. 15 minutes after reaching the maximum temperature (73 ° C.), 144 g of styrene was added again and the polymerization was continued. After the styrene was almost completely polymerized, the polymerization was continued for another 15 minutes to complete the polymerization.
Thereafter, 1.6 g of water was added to deactivate.
To the obtained block copolymer solution, 0.3 part by mass of octadecyl-3- (3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate is added with respect to 100 parts by mass of the block copolymer. Well mixed. Thereafter, the solvent was removed by heating to obtain polymer 10.
The resulting block copolymer has an ABA structure of 100% by mass, a styrene content of 34.0% by mass, a vinyl bond content of the butadiene part of 27% by mass, and a glass transition point of -79. The weight average molecular weight of the ABA structure at 5 ° C. was 76,000.
また、上記ポリマー10と同様の方法によりポリマー11を得た。
<ポリマー11>
前記TMEDAの量を0.3モル添加した以外は全てポリマー10と同様の方法で製造した。
得られたブロック共重合体は、A−B−A構造が100質量%で、スチレンの含有量が35.1質量%、ブタジエン部のビニル結合量が20質量%、ガラス転移点は−81℃、A−B−A構造の重量平均分子量が7.7万であった。
In addition, polymer 11 was obtained by the same method as polymer 10 described above.
<Polymer 11>
All of them were produced in the same manner as the polymer 10 except that 0.3 mol of the TMEDA was added.
The resulting block copolymer has an ABA structure of 100% by mass, a styrene content of 35.1% by mass, a butadiene portion vinyl bond content of 20% by mass, and a glass transition point of −81 ° C. The weight average molecular weight of the ABA structure was 77,000.
(石油系粘着付与樹脂(b1))
石油系粘着付与樹脂(b1)としてアルコンM100(荒川化学工業(株)製)を使用した。
(Petroleum tackifier resin (b1))
Alcon M100 (manufactured by Arakawa Chemical Industries, Ltd.) was used as the petroleum-based tackifying resin (b1).
(ロジン系粘着付与樹脂(b2))
ロジン系粘着付与樹脂(b2)としてパインクリスタルKE−359(荒川化学工業(株)製)を使用した。
(Rosin-based tackifier resin (b2))
Pine Crystal KE-359 (Arakawa Chemical Industries, Ltd.) was used as the rosin-based tackifying resin (b2).
(スチレン系ポリマー)
スチレン系ポリマーとして低分子ポリスチレンのハイマーST95(三洋化成(株)製、数平均分子量4700)を使用した。
(Styrene polymer)
As a styrene polymer, Hymer ST95 (manufactured by Sanyo Chemical Co., Ltd., number average molecular weight 4700) of low molecular polystyrene was used.
(軟化剤)
軟化剤として、ダイアナプロセスオイルPW−90(出光興産(株)製)を使用した。
(Softener)
As a softener, Diana Process Oil PW-90 (manufactured by Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd.) was used.
〔実施例1〕
前記ポリマー1を20質量%に対して、石油系粘着付与樹脂(b1)を40質量%、ロジン系粘着付与樹脂(b2)を10質量%、スチレン系ポリマーを10質量%、軟化剤を20質量%の配合比で混合し、粘接着剤組成物を製造した。上述した〔(2)粘接着剤組成物の溶融粘度、軟化点、針入度の測定〕の方法で、溶融粘度、軟化点、針入度を測定した。得られた結果を表1、表3に示す。
また、上述した〔(3)粘接着剤組成物の接着力、保持力、粘着性の測定〕の方法に従い、粘着テープを製造し、接着力、保持力、粘着性を測定した。得られた結果を表1、表3に示す。
[Example 1]
Petroleum-based tackifier resin (b1) is 40% by mass, rosin-based tackifier resin (b2) is 10% by mass, styrene-based polymer is 10% by mass, and softener is 20% by mass with respect to 20% by mass of polymer 1. The mixture was mixed at a compounding ratio of% to produce an adhesive composition. The melt viscosity, softening point, and penetration were measured by the method described above [(2) Measurement of melt viscosity, softening point, and penetration of adhesive composition]. The obtained results are shown in Tables 1 and 3.
Moreover, the adhesive tape was manufactured according to the method of the above-mentioned [(3) Measurement of adhesive force, holding power, and tackiness of adhesive composition], and adhesive strength, holding power, and tackiness were measured. The obtained results are shown in Tables 1 and 3.
〔実施例2〕
前記ポリマー2を20質量%に対して、石油系粘着付与樹脂(b1)を40質量%、ロジン系粘着付与樹脂(b2)を10質量%、スチレン系ポリマーを10質量%、軟化剤を20質量%の配合比で混合し、粘接着剤組成物を製造した。実施例1と同様に、溶融粘度、軟化点、針入度及び、接着力、保持力、粘着性を測定した。得られた結果を表1に示す。
[Example 2]
Petroleum tackifier resin (b1) is 40 wt%, rosin tackifier resin (b2) is 10 wt%, styrene polymer is 10 wt%, and softener is 20 wt% with respect to 20 wt% of polymer 2. The mixture was mixed at a compounding ratio of% to produce an adhesive composition. In the same manner as in Example 1, melt viscosity, softening point, penetration, adhesive force, holding force, and tackiness were measured. The obtained results are shown in Table 1.
〔実施例3〕
前記ポリマー3を20質量%に対して、石油系粘着付与樹脂(b1)を40質量%、ロジン系粘着付与樹脂(b2)を10質量%、スチレン系ポリマーを10質量%、軟化剤を20質量%の配合比で混合し、粘接着剤組成物を製造した。実施例1と同様に、溶融粘度、軟化点、針入度及び、接着力、保持力、粘着性を測定した。得られた結果を表1に示す。
Example 3
Petroleum-based tackifier resin (b1) is 40% by mass, rosin-based tackifier resin (b2) is 10% by mass, styrene-based polymer is 10% by mass, and softener is 20% by mass with respect to 20% by mass of polymer 3. The mixture was mixed at a compounding ratio of% to produce an adhesive composition. In the same manner as in Example 1, melt viscosity, softening point, penetration, adhesive force, holding force, and tackiness were measured. The obtained results are shown in Table 1.
〔実施例4〕
前記ポリマー4を20質量%に対して、石油系粘着付与樹脂(b1)を40質量%、ロジン系粘着付与樹脂(b2)を10質量%、スチレン系ポリマーを10質量%、軟化剤を20質量%の配合比で混合し、粘接着剤組成物を製造した。実施例1と同様に、溶融粘度、軟化点、針入度及び、接着力、保持力、粘着性を測定した。得られた結果を表1に示す。
Example 4
Petroleum-based tackifier resin (b1) is 40% by mass, rosin-based tackifier resin (b2) is 10% by mass, styrene-based polymer is 10% by mass, and softener is 20% by mass with respect to 20% by mass of polymer 4. The mixture was mixed at a compounding ratio of% to produce an adhesive composition. In the same manner as in Example 1, melt viscosity, softening point, penetration, adhesive force, holding force, and tackiness were measured. The obtained results are shown in Table 1.
〔実施例5〕
前記ポリマー5を20質量%に対して、石油系粘着付与樹脂(b1)を40質量%、ロジン系粘着付与樹脂(b2)を10質量%、スチレン系ポリマーを10質量%、軟化剤を20質量%の配合比で混合し、粘接着剤組成物を製造した。実施例1と同様に、溶融粘度、軟化点、針入度及び、接着力、保持力、粘着性を測定した。得られた結果を表1に示す。
Example 5
The polymer 5 is 20% by mass, the petroleum-based tackifier resin (b1) is 40% by mass, the rosin-based tackifier resin (b2) is 10% by mass, the styrene polymer is 10% by mass, and the softener is 20% by mass. The mixture was mixed at a compounding ratio of% to produce an adhesive composition. In the same manner as in Example 1, melt viscosity, softening point, penetration, adhesive force, holding force, and tackiness were measured. The obtained results are shown in Table 1.
〔実施例6〕
前記ポリマー10を20質量%に対して、石油系粘着付与樹脂(b1)を40質量%、ロジン系粘着付与樹脂(b2)を10質量%、スチレン系ポリマーを10質量%、軟化剤を20質量%の配合比で混合し、粘接着剤組成物を製造した。実施例1と同様に、溶融粘度、軟化点、針入度及び、接着力、保持力、粘着性を測定した。得られた結果を表1に示す。
Example 6
The polymer 10 is 20% by mass, the petroleum-based tackifier resin (b1) is 40% by mass, the rosin-based tackifier resin (b2) is 10% by mass, the styrene polymer is 10% by mass, and the softener is 20% by mass. The mixture was mixed at a compounding ratio of% to produce an adhesive composition. In the same manner as in Example 1, melt viscosity, softening point, penetration, adhesive force, holding force, and tackiness were measured. The obtained results are shown in Table 1.
〔実施例7〕
前記ポリマー1を25質量%に対して、石油系粘着付与樹脂(b1)を30質量%、ロジン系粘着付与樹脂(b2)を10質量%、スチレン系ポリマーを10質量%、軟化剤を25質量%の配合比で混合し、粘接着剤組成物を製造した。実施例1と同様に、溶融粘度、軟化点、針入度及び、接着力、保持力、粘着性を測定した。得られた結果を表2に示す。
Example 7
30% by mass of petroleum-based tackifier resin (b1), 10% by mass of rosin-based tackifier resin (b2), 10% by mass of styrene-based polymer, and 25% by mass of softener with respect to 25% by mass of polymer 1 The mixture was mixed at a compounding ratio of% to produce an adhesive composition. In the same manner as in Example 1, melt viscosity, softening point, penetration, adhesive force, holding force, and tackiness were measured. The obtained results are shown in Table 2.
〔実施例8〕
前記ポリマー1を15質量%に対して、石油系粘着付与樹脂(b1)を45質量%、ロジン系粘着付与樹脂(b2)を10質量%、スチレン系ポリマーを15質量%、軟化剤を15質量%の配合比で混合し、粘接着剤組成物を製造した。実施例1と同様に、溶融粘度、軟化点、針入度及び、接着力、保持力、粘着性を測定した。得られた結果を表2に示す。
Example 8
45% by mass of petroleum-based tackifier resin (b1), 10% by mass of rosin-based tackifier resin (b2), 15% by mass of styrene-based polymer, and 15% by mass of softener with respect to 15% by mass of polymer 1 The mixture was mixed at a compounding ratio of% to produce an adhesive composition. In the same manner as in Example 1, melt viscosity, softening point, penetration, adhesive force, holding force, and tackiness were measured. The obtained results are shown in Table 2.
〔実施例9〕
前記ポリマー4を25質量%に対して、石油系粘着付与樹脂(b1)を30質量%、ロジン系粘着付与樹脂(b2)を10質量%、スチレン系ポリマーを10質量%、軟化剤を25質量%の配合比で混合し、粘接着剤組成物を製造した。実施例1と同様に、溶融粘度、軟化点、針入度及び、接着力、保持力、粘着性を測定した。得られた結果を表2に示す。
Example 9
Petroleum-based tackifier resin (b1) is 30% by mass, rosin-based tackifier resin (b2) is 10% by mass, styrene-based polymer is 10% by mass, and softener is 25% by mass with respect to 25% by mass of polymer 4. The mixture was mixed at a compounding ratio of% to produce an adhesive composition. In the same manner as in Example 1, melt viscosity, softening point, penetration, adhesive force, holding force, and tackiness were measured. The obtained results are shown in Table 2.
〔比較例1〕
前記ポリマー6を20質量%に対して、石油系粘着付与樹脂(b1)を40質量%、ロジン系粘着付与樹脂(b2)を10質量%、スチレン系ポリマーを10質量%、軟化剤を20質量%の配合比で混合し、粘接着剤組成物を製造した。実施例1と同様に、溶融粘度、軟化点、針入度及び、接着力、保持力、粘着性を測定した。得られた結果を表1に示す。
[Comparative Example 1]
Petroleum tackifier resin (b1) is 40 wt%, rosin tackifier resin (b2) is 10 wt%, styrene polymer is 10 wt%, and softener is 20 wt% with respect to 20 wt% of polymer 6. The mixture was mixed at a compounding ratio of% to produce an adhesive composition. In the same manner as in Example 1, melt viscosity, softening point, penetration, adhesive force, holding force, and tackiness were measured. The obtained results are shown in Table 1.
〔比較例2〕
前記ポリマー7を20質量%に対して、石油系粘着付与樹脂(b1)を40質量%、ロジン系粘着付与樹脂(b2)を10質量%、スチレン系ポリマーを10質量%、軟化剤を20質量%の配合比で混合し、粘接着剤組成物を製造した。実施例1と同様に、溶融粘度、軟化点、針入度及び、接着力、保持力、粘着性を測定した。得られた結果を表1に示す。
[Comparative Example 2]
Petroleum tackifier resin (b1) is 40 wt%, rosin tackifier resin (b2) is 10 wt%, styrene polymer is 10 wt%, and softener is 20 wt% with respect to 20 wt% of polymer 7. The mixture was mixed at a compounding ratio of% to produce an adhesive composition. In the same manner as in Example 1, melt viscosity, softening point, penetration, adhesive force, holding force, and tackiness were measured. The obtained results are shown in Table 1.
〔比較例3〕
前記ポリマー11を20質量%に対して、石油系粘着付与樹脂(b1)を40質量%、ロジン系粘着付与樹脂(b2)を10質量%、スチレン系ポリマーを10質量%、軟化剤を20質量%の配合比で混合し、粘接着剤組成物を製造した。実施例1と同様に、溶融粘度、軟化点、針入度及び、接着力、保持力、粘着性を測定した。得られた結果を表1に示す。
[Comparative Example 3]
Petroleum-based tackifier resin (b1) is 40% by mass, rosin-based tackifier resin (b2) is 10% by mass, styrene-based polymer is 10% by mass, and softener is 20% by mass with respect to 20% by mass of the polymer 11. The mixture was mixed at a compounding ratio of% to produce an adhesive composition. In the same manner as in Example 1, melt viscosity, softening point, penetration, adhesive force, holding force, and tackiness were measured. The obtained results are shown in Table 1.
〔比較例4〕
前記ポリマー8を20質量%に対して、石油系粘着付与樹脂(b1)を60質量%、軟化剤を20質量%の配合比で混合し、粘接着剤組成物を製造した。実施例1と同様に、溶融粘度、軟化点、針入度及び、接着力、保持力、粘着性を測定した。得られた結果を表2に示す。
[Comparative Example 4]
The polymer 8 was mixed at a blending ratio of 60% by mass of the petroleum-based tackifier resin (b1) and 20% by mass of the softening agent with respect to 20% by mass to produce an adhesive composition. In the same manner as in Example 1, melt viscosity, softening point, penetration, adhesive force, holding force, and tackiness were measured. The obtained results are shown in Table 2.
〔比較例5〕
前記ポリマー9を25質量%に対して、石油系粘着付与樹脂(b1)を40質量%、ロジン系粘着付与樹脂(b2)を15質量%、軟化剤を20質量%の配合比で混合し、粘接着剤組成物を製造した。実施例1と同様に、溶融粘度、軟化点、針入度及び、接着力、保持力、粘着性を測定した。得られた結果を表2に示す。
[Comparative Example 5]
The polymer 9 is mixed at a blending ratio of 40% by mass of the petroleum-based tackifier resin (b1), 15% by mass of the rosin-based tackifier resin (b2), and 20% by mass of the softener, with respect to 25% by mass of the polymer 9. An adhesive composition was produced. In the same manner as in Example 1, melt viscosity, softening point, penetration, adhesive force, holding force, and tackiness were measured. The obtained results are shown in Table 2.
〔比較例6〕
前記ポリマー6を15質量%に対して、石油系粘着付与樹脂(b1)を35質量%、ロジン系粘着付与樹脂(b2)を15質量%、スチレン系ポリマーを15質量%、軟化剤を20質量%の配合比で混合し、粘接着剤組成物を製造した。実施例1と同様に、溶融粘度、軟化点、針入度及び、接着力、保持力、粘着性を測定した。得られた結果を表2に示す。
[Comparative Example 6]
Petroleum-based tackifier resin (b1) is 35% by mass, rosin-based tackifier resin (b2) is 15% by mass, styrene-based polymer is 15% by mass, and softener is 20% by mass with respect to 15% by mass of polymer 6. The mixture was mixed at a compounding ratio of% to produce an adhesive composition. In the same manner as in Example 1, melt viscosity, softening point, penetration, adhesive force, holding force, and tackiness were measured. The obtained results are shown in Table 2.
〔比較例7〕
前記ポリマー6を20質量%に対して、石油系粘着付与樹脂(b1)を30質量%、ロジン系粘着付与樹脂(b2)を25質量%、スチレン系ポリマーを5質量%、軟化剤を20質量%の配合比で混合し、粘接着剤組成物を製造した。実施例1と同様に、溶融粘度、軟化点、針入度及び、接着力、保持力、粘着性を測定した。得られた結果を表2に示す。
[Comparative Example 7]
Petroleum tackifier resin (b1) is 30 wt%, rosin tackifier resin (b2) is 25 wt%, styrene polymer is 5 wt%, and softener is 20 wt% with respect to 20 wt% of polymer 6. The mixture was mixed at a compounding ratio of% to produce an adhesive composition. In the same manner as in Example 1, melt viscosity, softening point, penetration, adhesive force, holding force, and tackiness were measured. The obtained results are shown in Table 2.
〔比較例8〕
前記ポリマー1を30質量%に対して、石油系粘着付与樹脂(b1)を30質量%、ロジン系粘着付与樹脂(b2)を10質量%、スチレン系ポリマーを10質量%、軟化剤を20質量%の配合比で混合し、粘接着剤組成物を製造した。実施例1と同様に、溶融粘度、軟化点、針入度及び、接着力、保持力、粘着性を測定した。得られた結果を表3に示す。
[Comparative Example 8]
30% by mass of polymer 1 with respect to 30% by mass of petroleum-based tackifier resin (b1), 10% by mass of rosin-based tackifier resin (b2), 10% by mass of styrene polymer, and 20% of softener The mixture was mixed at a compounding ratio of% to produce an adhesive composition. In the same manner as in Example 1, melt viscosity, softening point, penetration, adhesive force, holding force, and tackiness were measured. The obtained results are shown in Table 3.
〔比較例9〕
前記ポリマー1を10質量%に対して、石油系粘着付与樹脂(b1)を45質量%、ロジン系粘着付与樹脂(b2)を15質量%、スチレン系ポリマーを10質量%、軟化剤を20質量%の配合比で混合し、粘接着剤組成物を製造した。実施例1と同様に、溶融粘度、軟化点、針入度及び、接着力、保持力、粘着性を測定した。得られた結果を表3に示す。
[Comparative Example 9]
Petroleum tackifier resin (b1) is 45 wt%, rosin tackifier resin (b2) is 15 wt%, styrene polymer is 10 wt%, and softener is 20 wt% with respect to 10 wt% of polymer 1. The mixture was mixed at a compounding ratio of% to produce an adhesive composition. In the same manner as in Example 1, melt viscosity, softening point, penetration, adhesive force, holding force, and tackiness were measured. The obtained results are shown in Table 3.
〔比較例10〕
前記ポリマー1を15質量%に対して、石油系粘着付与樹脂(b1)を50質量%、ロジン系粘着付与樹脂(b2)を20質量%、スチレン系ポリマーを5質量%、軟化剤を10質量%の配合比で混合し、粘接着剤組成物を製造した。実施例1と同様に、溶融粘度、軟化点、針入度及び、接着力、保持力、粘着性を測定した。得られた結果を表3に示す。
[Comparative Example 10]
Petroleum tackifier resin (b1) is 50 wt%, rosin tackifier resin (b2) is 20 wt%, styrene polymer is 5 wt%, and softener is 10 wt% with respect to 15 wt% of polymer 1. The mixture was mixed at a compounding ratio of% to produce an adhesive composition. In the same manner as in Example 1, melt viscosity, softening point, penetration, adhesive force, holding force, and tackiness were measured. The obtained results are shown in Table 3.
〔比較例11〕
前記ポリマー1を25質量%に対して、石油系粘着付与樹脂(b1)を20質量%、ロジン系粘着付与樹脂(b2)を10質量%、スチレン系ポリマーを15質量%、軟化剤を30質量%の配合比で混合し、粘接着剤組成物を製造した。実施例1と同様に、溶融粘度、軟化点、針入度及び、接着力、保持力、粘着性を測定した。得られた結果を表3に示す。
[Comparative Example 11]
Petroleum-based tackifier resin (b1) is 20% by mass, rosin-based tackifier resin (b2) is 10% by mass, styrene-based polymer is 15% by mass, and softener is 30% by mass with respect to 25% by mass of polymer 1. The mixture was mixed at a compounding ratio of% to produce an adhesive composition. In the same manner as in Example 1, melt viscosity, softening point, penetration, adhesive force, holding force, and tackiness were measured. The obtained results are shown in Table 3.
〔比較例12〕
前記ポリマー1を20質量%に対して、石油系粘着付与樹脂(b1)を30質量%、ロジン系粘着付与樹脂(b2)を10質量%、スチレン系ポリマーを20質量%、軟化剤を20質量%の配合比で混合し、粘接着剤組成物を製造した。実施例1と同様に、溶融粘度、軟化点、針入度及び、接着力、保持力、粘着性を測定した。得られた結果を表3に示す。
[Comparative Example 12]
Petroleum-based tackifier resin (b1) is 30% by mass, rosin-based tackifier resin (b2) is 10% by mass, styrene-based polymer is 20% by mass, and softener is 20% by mass with respect to 20% by mass of polymer 1. The mixture was mixed at a compounding ratio of% to produce an adhesive composition. In the same manner as in Example 1, melt viscosity, softening point, penetration, adhesive force, holding force, and tackiness were measured. The obtained results are shown in Table 3.
〔比較例13〕
前記ポリマー1を25質量%に対して、石油系粘着付与樹脂(b1)を40質量%、ロジン系粘着付与樹脂(b2)を15質量%、軟化剤を20質量%の配合比で混合し、粘接着剤組成物を製造した。実施例1と同様に、溶融粘度、軟化点、針入度及び、接着力、保持力、粘着性を測定した。得られた結果を表3に示す。
[Comparative Example 13]
With respect to 25% by mass of the polymer 1, the petroleum-based tackifying resin (b1) is mixed at 40% by mass, the rosin-based tackifying resin (b2) is mixed at 15% by mass, and the softening agent is mixed at a mixing ratio of 20% by mass, An adhesive composition was produced. In the same manner as in Example 1, melt viscosity, softening point, penetration, adhesive force, holding force, and tackiness were measured. The obtained results are shown in Table 3.
実施例1〜9の粘接着剤用組成物は、接着力、保持力及び粘着性からなる粘接着性能、加工性能、耐熱性能及び形状安定性に優れ、かつこれらの性能バランスにも優れていることが分かった。 The compositions for adhesives of Examples 1 to 9 are excellent in adhesive performance, processing performance, heat resistance performance and shape stability composed of adhesive strength, holding power and tackiness, and in an excellent balance of these performances. I found out.
本発明の粘接着剤組成物は、各種粘着テープ・ラベル類、感圧性薄板、感圧性シート、表面保護シート・フィルム、各種軽量プラスチック成型品固定用裏糊、カーペット固定用裏糊、タイル固定用裏糊、接着剤、粘着性シート・フィルム用、衛材用の粘接着剤用として、産業上利用可能性を有している。 The adhesive composition of the present invention includes various adhesive tapes / labels, pressure-sensitive thin plates, pressure-sensitive sheets, surface protective sheets / films, back paste for fixing various lightweight plastic molded products, back paste for carpet fixing, tile fixing It has industrial applicability as adhesives for adhesives, adhesives, adhesive sheets and films, and adhesives for sanitary materials.
Claims (5)
(1)前記(a)ブロック共重合体中のビニル芳香族単量体の比率が25〜45質量%である。
(2)前記共役ジエン単量体単位を主体とする重合体ブロック(B)内のビニル結合量が25〜45質量%である。
(b)粘着付与樹脂:35〜65質量%と、
(c)2000〜8000の数平均分子量を有するスチレン系ポリマー:5〜15質量%と、
(d)軟化剤:5〜30質量%と、
を、含む粘接着剤組成物。 (A) A polymer block (A) mainly composed of a vinyl aromatic monomer unit and a polymer block (B) mainly composed of a conjugated diene monomer unit, which satisfy the following requirements (1) and (2) A block copolymer containing 15 to 25% by mass,
(1) The ratio of the vinyl aromatic monomer in said (a) block copolymer is 25-45 mass%.
(2) The vinyl bond content in the polymer block (B) mainly composed of the conjugated diene monomer unit is 25 to 45% by mass.
(B) Tackifying resin: 35 to 65% by mass;
(C) Styrenic polymer having a number average molecular weight of 2000 to 8000: 5 to 15% by mass;
(D) Softener: 5-30% by mass;
An adhesive composition comprising
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Cited By (4)
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JP2016056296A (en) * | 2014-09-10 | 2016-04-21 | 株式会社クラレ | Hot melt adhesive composition |
JP2019156986A (en) * | 2018-03-14 | 2019-09-19 | リンテック株式会社 | Tacky adhesive sheet and method for production thereof |
KR20190118061A (en) * | 2018-04-09 | 2019-10-17 | 한화케미칼 주식회사 | Tackifier and pressure sensetive adhesive composition comprising the same |
KR20200006037A (en) * | 2017-02-20 | 2020-01-17 | 보스틱, 인크. | Styrene Materials for Hot Melt Adhesives |
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JP2012126822A (en) * | 2010-12-15 | 2012-07-05 | Asahi Kasei Chemicals Corp | Copolymer for pressure-sensitive adhesive, method for producing the same and composition for pressure-sensitive adhesive |
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JPH09286964A (en) * | 1996-04-19 | 1997-11-04 | Nichiban Co Ltd | Hot-melt type tacky agent composition |
JP2012126822A (en) * | 2010-12-15 | 2012-07-05 | Asahi Kasei Chemicals Corp | Copolymer for pressure-sensitive adhesive, method for producing the same and composition for pressure-sensitive adhesive |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2016056296A (en) * | 2014-09-10 | 2016-04-21 | 株式会社クラレ | Hot melt adhesive composition |
KR20200006037A (en) * | 2017-02-20 | 2020-01-17 | 보스틱, 인크. | Styrene Materials for Hot Melt Adhesives |
JP2020511563A (en) * | 2017-02-20 | 2020-04-16 | ボスティック,インコーポレイテッド | Styrene-based materials for hot melt adhesives |
JP7086087B2 (en) | 2017-02-20 | 2022-06-17 | ボスティック,インコーポレイテッド | Styrene-based material for hot melt adhesives |
KR102545319B1 (en) | 2017-02-20 | 2023-06-21 | 보스틱, 인크. | Styrenic materials for hot melt adhesives |
US11945977B2 (en) | 2017-02-20 | 2024-04-02 | Bostik, Inc. | Styrene-based materials for hot melt adhesives |
JP2019156986A (en) * | 2018-03-14 | 2019-09-19 | リンテック株式会社 | Tacky adhesive sheet and method for production thereof |
KR20190118061A (en) * | 2018-04-09 | 2019-10-17 | 한화케미칼 주식회사 | Tackifier and pressure sensetive adhesive composition comprising the same |
KR102327051B1 (en) | 2018-04-09 | 2021-11-15 | 한화솔루션 주식회사 | Tackifier and pressure sensetive adhesive composition comprising the same |
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