JP2014054753A - Die for insert-forming, injection molding method and resin molded article formed by the die - Google Patents

Die for insert-forming, injection molding method and resin molded article formed by the die Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2014054753A
JP2014054753A JP2012200223A JP2012200223A JP2014054753A JP 2014054753 A JP2014054753 A JP 2014054753A JP 2012200223 A JP2012200223 A JP 2012200223A JP 2012200223 A JP2012200223 A JP 2012200223A JP 2014054753 A JP2014054753 A JP 2014054753A
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Prior art keywords
resin
space
mold
die
wire cable
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JP5928816B2 (en
Inventor
Tadashi Yamaoka
正 山岡
Takeshi Arai
毅 荒井
Takeshi Kusano
健 草野
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Denso Corp
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Denso Corp
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Priority to JP2012200223A priority Critical patent/JP5928816B2/en
Priority to PCT/JP2013/072176 priority patent/WO2014041966A1/en
Priority to MX2015003066A priority patent/MX2015003066A/en
Priority to CN201380047582.2A priority patent/CN104619473B/en
Publication of JP2014054753A publication Critical patent/JP2014054753A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C45/00Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C45/14Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. injection moulding around inserts or for coating articles
    • B29C45/14549Coating rod-like, wire-like or belt-like articles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C45/00Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C45/14Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. injection moulding around inserts or for coating articles
    • B29C45/14467Joining articles or parts of a single article
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C45/00Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C45/14Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. injection moulding around inserts or for coating articles
    • B29C45/14639Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. injection moulding around inserts or for coating articles for obtaining an insulating effect, e.g. for electrical components
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C45/00Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C45/17Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C45/72Heating or cooling
    • B29C45/73Heating or cooling of the mould
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C45/00Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C45/17Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C45/76Measuring, controlling or regulating
    • B29C45/7646Measuring, controlling or regulating viscosity
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C45/00Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C45/14Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. injection moulding around inserts or for coating articles
    • B29C2045/1486Details, accessories and auxiliary operations
    • B29C2045/14934Preventing penetration of injected material between insert and adjacent mould wall
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C2945/00Indexing scheme relating to injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould
    • B29C2945/76Measuring, controlling or regulating
    • B29C2945/76003Measured parameter
    • B29C2945/7604Temperature
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C2945/00Indexing scheme relating to injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould
    • B29C2945/76Measuring, controlling or regulating
    • B29C2945/76177Location of measurement
    • B29C2945/76254Mould
    • B29C2945/76257Mould cavity
    • B29C2945/7626Mould cavity cavity walls
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C2945/00Indexing scheme relating to injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould
    • B29C2945/76Measuring, controlling or regulating
    • B29C2945/76344Phase or stage of measurement
    • B29C2945/76381Injection
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C2945/00Indexing scheme relating to injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould
    • B29C2945/76Measuring, controlling or regulating
    • B29C2945/76494Controlled parameter
    • B29C2945/76538Viscosity
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C2945/00Indexing scheme relating to injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould
    • B29C2945/76Measuring, controlling or regulating
    • B29C2945/76822Phase or stage of control
    • B29C2945/76859Injection
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C2945/00Indexing scheme relating to injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould
    • B29C2945/76Measuring, controlling or regulating
    • B29C2945/76929Controlling method
    • B29C2945/76933The operating conditions are corrected immediately, during the same phase or cycle
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C2945/00Indexing scheme relating to injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould
    • B29C2945/76Measuring, controlling or regulating
    • B29C2945/76929Controlling method
    • B29C2945/76939Using stored or historical data sets
    • B29C2945/76946Using stored or historical data sets using an expert system, i.e. the system possesses a database in which human experience is stored, e.g. to help interfering the possible cause of a fault

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a die for insert-forming capable of reducing a load on a wire cable.SOLUTION: A die for insert-forming 1 comprises: a first space 100 for filling a resin around a conductor 4 of a wire cable 3 and a covering part 5; a second space 200 which has a cross-sectional area smaller than that of the first space 100 and fills a resin around the covering part 5; and support parts 30 and 31 for supporting the covering part 5. The resin is prevented from being leaked out from a gap between the support parts 30 and 31 and the wire cable 3 by setting the cross-sectional area and length of the second space 200 so that a molten resin 8 is stopped to flow in the middle of the second space 200. Thus, a pressing force of the support parts to the wire cable can be reduced.

Description

本発明は、ワイヤケーブルの樹脂モールドに用いるインサート成形用金型、その金型を用いた射出成形方法、及びその金型によって形成された樹脂成形品に関する。   The present invention relates to an insert mold used for a resin mold of a wire cable, an injection molding method using the mold, and a resin molded product formed using the mold.

従来より、電子部品のリード線とワイヤケーブルとの接続箇所を熱硬化性樹脂によりインサート成形し、保護したものが知られている。
射出成形を行う際、金型とワイヤケーブルとの隙間から溶融した樹脂が漏れると、その樹脂が硬化し、バリが発生することがある。
それを防ぐため、ワイヤケーブルを金型によって溶融樹脂の圧力以上の圧力で押さえることが考えられる。しかし、この場合、ワイヤケーブルは、金型から印加される圧力及び金型の熱によって被覆部が変形しにくいものを採用することになる。
一方、圧力及び熱によって被覆部が変形しやすいワイヤケーブルを採用する場合、特許文献1に記載された方法のように、射出成形を行う前に、熱収縮チューブ又は耐熱テープなどの保護部品を用いてワイヤケーブルを保護しておくことが考えられる。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a connection portion between a lead wire of an electronic component and a wire cable is insert-molded and protected with a thermosetting resin.
When performing injection molding, if the molten resin leaks from the gap between the mold and the wire cable, the resin may harden and burrs may occur.
In order to prevent this, it is conceivable to hold the wire cable with a mold at a pressure higher than the pressure of the molten resin. However, in this case, a wire cable is used in which the covering portion is not easily deformed by the pressure applied from the mold and the heat of the mold.
On the other hand, when adopting a wire cable in which the covering portion is easily deformed by pressure and heat, a protective component such as a heat-shrinkable tube or heat-resistant tape is used before injection molding as in the method described in Patent Document 1. It is conceivable to protect the wire cable.

特開2001−238397号公報JP 2001-2338397 A

しかしながら、特許文献1の方法を用いると、ワイヤケーブルを保護部品を用いて保護する工程が必要となるので、製造工程が複雑化する。そして、部品点数の増加により製造コストが高くなる。また、金型から保護部品を経由してワイヤケーブルに間接的に圧力が印加されると、ワイヤケーブルの被覆部が損傷するおそれがある。
本発明は上記問題に鑑みてなされたものであり、ワイヤケーブルの負担を軽減することの可能なインサート成形用金型、射出成形方法、及びその金型によって形成された樹脂成形品を提供することを目的とする。
However, when the method of Patent Document 1 is used, a process for protecting the wire cable with a protective component is required, which complicates the manufacturing process. And the manufacturing cost becomes high by the increase in the number of parts. In addition, when pressure is indirectly applied to the wire cable from the mold via the protective component, the covering portion of the wire cable may be damaged.
The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and provides an insert molding die, an injection molding method, and a resin molded product formed by the die, which can reduce the burden on a wire cable. With the goal.

本発明によると、インサート成形用金型は、ワイヤケーブルの導体および被覆部の周囲に樹脂を充填する第1空間と、その第1空間よりも断面積が小さく被覆部の周囲に樹脂を充填する第2空間と、被覆部を支持する支持部を備えることを特徴とする。
これにより、射出成形時において、溶融樹脂が第2空間の途中で流動を停止するように第2空間の断面積と長さを設定することで、支持部とワイヤケーブルとの隙間から樹脂が漏れ出すことなく、バリの発生を抑制することができる。
また、射出成形時において、溶融樹脂が第2空間の途中で流動を停止するので、ワイヤケーブルに対する支持部の押圧力を低減することが可能である。したがって、インサート成形用金型の押圧力によるワイヤケーブルの負担、およびその金型からワイヤケーブルへ伝わる熱によるワイヤケーブルの負担を軽減することができる。
さらに、支持部は、第2空間の中央にワイヤケーブルの被覆部が位置するように被覆部を支持するので、被覆部の全周に樹脂を設けることが可能である。したがって、このインサート成形用金型を用いることで、被覆部の周囲に設けられた樹脂の剥離を防ぐことができる。
また、上記特許文献1に記載の方法のようにワイヤケーブルを保護する保護部品を使用しないので、製造工程を簡素にし、製造コストを低減することができる。
なお、第1空間を有する第1金型部、第2空間を有する第2金型部、および支持部は、一体で構成されていてもよく、または別体で構成されていてもよい。
According to the present invention, the mold for insert molding fills the periphery of the covering portion with the first space in which the resin and the covering portion of the wire cable are filled with the resin, and the cross-sectional area is smaller than that of the first space. A second space and a support portion that supports the covering portion are provided.
Thus, during injection molding, the resin leaks from the gap between the support portion and the wire cable by setting the cross-sectional area and length of the second space so that the molten resin stops flowing in the middle of the second space. Generation | occurrence | production of a burr | flash can be suppressed without taking out.
Moreover, since the molten resin stops flowing in the middle of the second space during injection molding, it is possible to reduce the pressing force of the support portion against the wire cable. Therefore, the burden on the wire cable due to the pressing force of the insert molding die and the burden on the wire cable due to the heat transmitted from the die to the wire cable can be reduced.
Furthermore, since the support portion supports the covering portion so that the covering portion of the wire cable is located in the center of the second space, it is possible to provide resin on the entire circumference of the covering portion. Therefore, by using this insert molding die, it is possible to prevent peeling of the resin provided around the covering portion.
Moreover, since the protective component which protects a wire cable is not used like the method of the said patent document 1, a manufacturing process can be simplified and manufacturing cost can be reduced.
In addition, the 1st metal mold | die part which has 1st space, the 2nd metal mold | die part which has 2nd space, and a support part may be comprised integrally, or may be comprised separately.

本発明によると、上記インサート成形用金型を用いた射出成形方法は、ゲートから第1空間に供給する溶融樹脂の圧力、樹脂粘度、または溶融樹脂の硬化時間を調整し、第2空間に充填される樹脂の長さまたは肉厚を設定することを特徴とする。
これにより、ワイヤケーブルの被覆部の周囲に設けられる樹脂の長さまたは肉厚を制御することができる。
According to the present invention, in the injection molding method using the insert molding die, the pressure of the molten resin supplied from the gate to the first space, the resin viscosity, or the curing time of the molten resin is adjusted, and the second space is filled. The length or thickness of the resin is set.
Thereby, the length or thickness of the resin provided around the covering portion of the wire cable can be controlled.

さらに、本発明は、上記射出成形方法によって形成された樹脂成形品として捉えることも可能である。   Furthermore, the present invention can also be understood as a resin molded product formed by the above injection molding method.

本発明の第1実施形態によるインサート成形用金型の断面図。Sectional drawing of the metal mold | die for insert molding by 1st Embodiment of this invention. 第1実施形態によるインサート成形用金型を用いた射出成形方法の説明図。Explanatory drawing of the injection molding method using the metal mold | die for insert molding by 1st Embodiment. 第1実施形態によるインサート成形用金型を用いた射出成形方法の説明図。Explanatory drawing of the injection molding method using the metal mold | die for insert molding by 1st Embodiment. 第1実施形態によるインサート成形用金型による樹脂成形品の断面図。Sectional drawing of the resin molded product by the metal mold | die for insert molding by 1st Embodiment. 本発明の第2実施形態によるインサート成形用金型の断面図。Sectional drawing of the metal mold | die for insert molding by 2nd Embodiment of this invention. 第2実施形態によるインサート成形用金型を用いた射出成形方法の説明図。Explanatory drawing of the injection molding method using the metal mold | die for insert molding by 2nd Embodiment. 第2実施形態によるインサート成形用金型を用いた射出成形方法の説明図。Explanatory drawing of the injection molding method using the metal mold | die for insert molding by 2nd Embodiment. 第2実施形態によるインサート成形用金型を用いた射出成形方法の説明図。Explanatory drawing of the injection molding method using the metal mold | die for insert molding by 2nd Embodiment. 熱硬化性樹脂による加熱時間と樹脂粘度との関係を示すグラフ。The graph which shows the relationship between the heating time by a thermosetting resin, and resin viscosity. 熱可塑性樹脂による加熱時間と樹脂粘度との関係を示すグラフ。The graph which shows the relationship between the heating time by a thermoplastic resin, and resin viscosity. 本発明の第3実施形態によるインサート成形用金型の断面図。Sectional drawing of the metal mold | die for insert molding by 3rd Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第4実施形態によるインサート成形用金型の断面図。Sectional drawing of the metal mold | die for insert molding by 4th Embodiment of this invention.

以下、本発明の実施形態による回転電機を図面に基づいて説明する。
(第1実施形態)
本発明の第1実施形態によるインサート成形用金型等を図1〜図3に示し、それにより成形された樹脂成形品を図4に示す。
本実施形態のインサート成形用金型1は、電子部品のリード線2とワイヤケーブル3の導体4との接続箇所、並びにワイヤケーブル3の被覆部5を熱硬化性樹脂によりインサート成形することに用いられる。なお、全ての図において、電子部品の本体は省略している。
Hereinafter, a rotating electrical machine according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
(First embodiment)
The insert molding die and the like according to the first embodiment of the present invention are shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, and the resin molded product molded thereby is shown in FIG.
The insert molding die 1 according to the present embodiment is used for insert molding of a connecting portion between a lead wire 2 of an electronic component and a conductor 4 of a wire cable 3 and a covering portion 5 of the wire cable 3 with a thermosetting resin. It is done. In all the drawings, the main body of the electronic component is omitted.

図1に示すように、インサート成形用金型1は、上金型6と下金型7とからなる。上金型6は上第1金型部10、上第2金型部20および上支持部30から構成され、下金型7は下第1金型部11、下第2金型部21および下支持部31から構成されている。以下、上第1金型部10と下第1金型部11を単に第1金型部10、11といい、上第2金型部20と下第2金型部21を単に第2金型部20、21といい、上支持部30と下支持部31を単に支持部30、31という。
図1〜図3では、第1金型部10、11と第2金型部20、21との境界、および第2金型部20、21と支持部30、31との境界を概念的に一点鎖線で示しているが、第1金型部10、11、第2金型部20、21および支持部30、31は一体で構成してもよく、または別体で構成してもよい。
As shown in FIG. 1, the insert molding die 1 includes an upper die 6 and a lower die 7. The upper mold 6 includes an upper first mold part 10, an upper second mold part 20, and an upper support part 30, and the lower mold 7 includes a lower first mold part 11, a lower second mold part 21, and The lower support part 31 is comprised. Hereinafter, the upper first mold part 10 and the lower first mold part 11 are simply referred to as first mold parts 10 and 11, and the upper second mold part 20 and the lower second mold part 21 are simply referred to as second molds. The mold parts 20 and 21 are referred to, and the upper support part 30 and the lower support part 31 are simply referred to as support parts 30 and 31.
1 to 3, the boundaries between the first mold parts 10 and 11 and the second mold parts 20 and 21 and the boundaries between the second mold parts 20 and 21 and the support parts 30 and 31 are conceptually illustrated. Although shown with a dashed-dotted line, the 1st metal mold | die parts 10 and 11, the 2nd metal mold | die parts 20 and 21, and the support parts 30 and 31 may be comprised integrally, or may be comprised separately.

第1金型部10、11は、第1空間100を有する。第1空間100は、インサートされる電子部品のリード線2およびワイヤケーブル3を収容し、それらの周囲に樹脂を充填能可能である。第1金型部10、11には、射出成形時に第1空間100に溶融樹脂を充填するゲート13が設けられている。
第2金型部20、21は、第2空間200を有する。第2空間200は、第1空間100よりも断面積が小さく形成され、第1空間100に連通している。第2空間200は、インサートされるワイヤケーブル3の被覆部5を収容可能であり、被覆部5の周囲に樹脂を充填可能である。
第2空間200は、次に示す式1に基づき、射出成形時に、溶融樹脂が第2空間200の途中で流動を停止することの可能な断面積および長さに設定されている。
The first mold parts 10 and 11 have a first space 100. The first space 100 can accommodate the lead wire 2 and the wire cable 3 of the electronic component to be inserted, and can fill resin around them. The first mold parts 10 and 11 are provided with a gate 13 for filling the first space 100 with molten resin at the time of injection molding.
The second mold parts 20 and 21 have a second space 200. The second space 200 has a smaller cross-sectional area than the first space 100 and communicates with the first space 100. The second space 200 can accommodate the covering portion 5 of the wire cable 3 to be inserted, and can fill the periphery of the covering portion 5 with resin.
The second space 200 is set to have a cross-sectional area and a length that allow the molten resin to stop flowing in the middle of the second space 200 at the time of injection molding based on the following formula 1.

Figure 2014054753
但し、Lは、第2空間200に充填される樹脂の長さ(mm)。(以下、第2空間200に充填された樹脂を「オーバーフロー部」といい、その樹脂の長さを「オーバーフロー長」という)
hは、オーバーフロー部の肉厚(mm)。
Pは、第1空間100の溶融樹脂の圧力(Pa)。
μは、第2空間200を流れる溶融樹脂の粘度(Pa・s)。
tは、第1空間100に充填された溶融樹脂が第2空間200に流れ始めてから、第2空間200でその溶融樹脂が硬化するまでの時間(s)。
Figure 2014054753
However, L is the length (mm) of the resin with which the second space 200 is filled. (Hereinafter, the resin filled in the second space 200 is referred to as “overflow portion”, and the length of the resin is referred to as “overflow length”)
h is the thickness (mm) of the overflow part.
P is the pressure (Pa) of the molten resin in the first space 100.
μ is the viscosity (Pa · s) of the molten resin flowing in the second space 200.
t is a time (s) from when the molten resin filled in the first space 100 starts to flow into the second space 200 until the molten resin is cured in the second space 200.

上記の式1を用いることで、オーバーフロー部の肉厚h及びオーバーフロー長Lを制御することが可能である(図3参照)。
例えば、オーバーフロー部の肉厚hが0.01mm、第1空間100の溶融樹脂の圧力Pが5000Pa、第2空間200を流れる溶融樹脂の粘度μが10Pa・s、第1空間100に充填された溶融樹脂が第2空間200に流れ始めてから第2空間200でその溶融樹脂が硬化するまでの時間tが3sのとき、オーバーフロー長Lは3.5mmである。
その場合、第2金型部20、21は、第2空間200の内壁とワイヤケーブル3の被覆との間の距離を0.01mmに設定し、かつ、第2空間200の全長を3.5mmよりも長く設定する。
By using Equation 1 above, it is possible to control the thickness h and the overflow length L of the overflow portion (see FIG. 3).
For example, the thickness h of the overflow portion is 0.01 mm, the pressure P of the molten resin in the first space 100 is 5000 Pa, the viscosity μ of the molten resin flowing through the second space 200 is 10 Pa · s, and the first space 100 is filled. When the time t from when the molten resin starts to flow into the second space 200 until the molten resin hardens in the second space 200 is 3 s, the overflow length L is 3.5 mm.
In that case, the second mold parts 20 and 21 set the distance between the inner wall of the second space 200 and the covering of the wire cable 3 to 0.01 mm, and the total length of the second space 200 to 3.5 mm. Set longer.

支持部30、31は、第2空間200の第1空間100と反対側に設けられる。支持部30、31は、ワイヤケーブル3を押圧することなく、ワイヤケーブル3が第2空間200の中央に位置するように被覆部5を支持する。これにより、第2空間200において、ワイヤケーブル3の被覆部5の全周にその空間200が形成される。   The support portions 30 and 31 are provided on the opposite side of the second space 200 from the first space 100. The support portions 30 and 31 support the covering portion 5 so that the wire cable 3 is positioned at the center of the second space 200 without pressing the wire cable 3. Thereby, in the second space 200, the space 200 is formed on the entire circumference of the covering portion 5 of the wire cable 3.

次に、上述したインサート成形用金型1を用いた射出成形方法について説明する。
まず、上金型6と下金型7を開き、その間に電子部品のリード線2とワイヤケーブル3とを設置する。リード線2と導線との接続箇所、および、ワイヤケーブル3の被覆部5から導線が突出した個所は第1空間100に位置する。このとき、電子部品のリード線2とワイヤケーブル3の導線とは、はんだ又は溶接などにより接続されている。
なお、第1金型は、電子部品のリード線2と共に電子部品の本体を第1空間100に収容する構成としてもよい。
ワイヤケーブル3の被覆部5は第1空間100と第2空間200に位置する。
Next, an injection molding method using the above-described insert molding die 1 will be described.
First, the upper mold 6 and the lower mold 7 are opened, and the lead wire 2 and the wire cable 3 of the electronic component are installed therebetween. A connection portion between the lead wire 2 and the conductive wire and a portion where the conductive wire protrudes from the covering portion 5 of the wire cable 3 are located in the first space 100. At this time, the lead wire 2 of the electronic component and the conducting wire of the wire cable 3 are connected by soldering or welding.
The first mold may be configured to accommodate the main body of the electronic component in the first space 100 together with the lead wire 2 of the electronic component.
The covering portion 5 of the wire cable 3 is located in the first space 100 and the second space 200.

次に、図2に示すように、上金型6と下金型7を閉じ、図示しない射出ユニットで加熱溶融した樹脂8を第1金型部10、11のゲート13から第1空間100へ射出注入する。溶融樹脂8は、熱硬化性樹脂であり、具体的にはエポキシ樹脂である。なお、上金型6と下金型7とは、図示しない加熱装置により、使用される熱硬化性樹脂の射出成形に適した温度(例えば170℃)に加熱されている。   Next, as shown in FIG. 2, the upper mold 6 and the lower mold 7 are closed, and the resin 8 heated and melted by an injection unit (not shown) is transferred from the gate 13 of the first mold parts 10 and 11 to the first space 100. Injection injection. The molten resin 8 is a thermosetting resin, specifically an epoxy resin. The upper mold 6 and the lower mold 7 are heated to a temperature (for example, 170 ° C.) suitable for injection molding of the thermosetting resin used by a heating device (not shown).

図3に示すように、第1空間100に充填された溶融樹脂8は、第2空間200に流れる。第2空間200へ流れた溶融樹脂8は、その流動抵抗により第2空間200で流動を停止する。
射出成形では、ゲート13から第1空間100に供給する溶融樹脂8の圧力P、樹脂粘度μ、及び溶融樹脂8の硬化時間tを調整する。これにより、第2空間200に充填される樹脂の長さ、即ちオーバーフロー長Lが設定される。
上下金型6、7は、設定温度を保ったまま、樹脂の硬化時間tが経過するまで保圧する。その硬化時間tが経過した後、上金型6と下金型7とを型開きする。
As shown in FIG. 3, the molten resin 8 filled in the first space 100 flows into the second space 200. The molten resin 8 that has flowed into the second space 200 stops flowing in the second space 200 due to its flow resistance.
In the injection molding, the pressure P of the molten resin 8 supplied from the gate 13 to the first space 100, the resin viscosity μ, and the curing time t of the molten resin 8 are adjusted. Thereby, the length of the resin filled in the second space 200, that is, the overflow length L is set.
The upper and lower molds 6 and 7 hold pressure while maintaining the set temperature until the resin curing time t elapses. After the curing time t has elapsed, the upper mold 6 and the lower mold 7 are opened.

その後、金型から取り出した樹脂成形品を図4に示す。樹脂成形品の樹脂本体部50から延びてワイヤケーブル3の被覆部5を覆うオーバーフロー部9は、ワイヤケーブル3の被覆部5の全周に設けられ、エポキシ樹脂の接着力により被覆部5に固定されている。   Then, the resin molded product taken out from the mold is shown in FIG. An overflow portion 9 extending from the resin main body portion 50 of the resin molded product and covering the covering portion 5 of the wire cable 3 is provided on the entire circumference of the covering portion 5 of the wire cable 3 and is fixed to the covering portion 5 by the adhesive force of the epoxy resin. Has been.

第1実施形態では、以下の作用効果を奏する。
(1)第1実施形態では、インサート成形用金型1は、第1空間100、第2空間200および支持部30、31を備える。射出成形時において、溶融樹脂8が流動抵抗により第2空間200の途中で流動を停止するように第2空間200の断面積と長さを設定することで、支持部30、31とワイヤケーブル3との隙間から樹脂が漏れ出すことなく、バリの発生を抑制することができる。
The first embodiment has the following operational effects.
(1) In the first embodiment, the insert molding die 1 includes a first space 100, a second space 200, and support portions 30 and 31. At the time of injection molding, the support portions 30 and 31 and the wire cable 3 are set by setting the cross-sectional area and length of the second space 200 so that the molten resin 8 stops flowing in the middle of the second space 200 due to flow resistance. The occurrence of burrs can be suppressed without the resin leaking from the gap.

(2)第1実施形態では、射出成形時において、溶融樹脂8が第2空間200の途中で流動を停止するので、ワイヤケーブル3に対する支持部30、31の押圧力を低減することが可能である。したがって、インサート成形用金型1の支持部30、31の押圧力によるワイヤケーブル3の負担、およびその支持部30、31からワイヤケーブル3へ伝わる熱によるワイヤケーブル3の負担を軽減することができる。
(3)第1実施形態では、支持部30、31は、第2空間200の中央にワイヤケーブル3の被覆部5が位置するように被覆部5を支持する。そのため、オーバーフロー部9が被覆部5の全周に設けられるので、オーバーフロー部9の剥離を防ぐことができる。
(2) In the first embodiment, at the time of injection molding, since the molten resin 8 stops flowing in the middle of the second space 200, it is possible to reduce the pressing force of the support portions 30 and 31 against the wire cable 3. is there. Therefore, the burden on the wire cable 3 due to the pressing force of the support portions 30 and 31 of the insert molding die 1 and the burden on the wire cable 3 due to the heat transmitted from the support portions 30 and 31 to the wire cable 3 can be reduced. .
(3) In the first embodiment, the support portions 30 and 31 support the covering portion 5 so that the covering portion 5 of the wire cable 3 is located in the center of the second space 200. Therefore, since the overflow part 9 is provided in the perimeter of the coating | coated part 5, peeling of the overflow part 9 can be prevented.

(4)第1実施形態では、射出成形方法において、ゲート13から第1空間100に供給する溶融樹脂8の圧力P、樹脂粘度μ、または溶融樹脂8の硬化時間tを調整する。
これにより、オーバーフロー部9の肉厚hまたはオーバーフロー長Lを制御することができる。
(5)第1実施形態では、射出成形に用いられる樹脂は、熱硬化性樹脂である。
金型を加熱して樹脂を硬化させる熱硬化性樹脂の射出成形において、インサート成形用金型1は、金型の熱によるワイヤケーブル3の負担、及び金型の押圧力によるワイヤケーブル3の負担を軽減することに好適である。
(4) In the first embodiment, in the injection molding method, the pressure P, the resin viscosity μ, or the curing time t of the molten resin 8 supplied from the gate 13 to the first space 100 is adjusted.
Thereby, the thickness h or the overflow length L of the overflow part 9 can be controlled.
(5) In the first embodiment, the resin used for injection molding is a thermosetting resin.
In the injection molding of a thermosetting resin in which a mold is heated to cure the resin, the insert molding mold 1 has a burden on the wire cable 3 due to the heat of the mold and a burden on the wire cable 3 due to the pressing force of the mold. It is suitable for reducing.

(6)第1実施形態では、熱硬化性樹脂は、エポキシ樹脂である。
エポキシ樹脂の高い接着性により、オーバーフロー部9が被覆部5から剥離することを防ぐことができる。
(6) In the first embodiment, the thermosetting resin is an epoxy resin.
Due to the high adhesiveness of the epoxy resin, the overflow portion 9 can be prevented from peeling off from the covering portion 5.

(第2実施形態)
本発明の第2実施形態によるインサート成形用金型を図5〜図8に示す。また、熱硬化性樹脂による加熱時間と樹脂粘度との関係を示すグラフを図9に示し、熱可塑性樹脂による加熱時間と樹脂粘度との関係を示すグラフを図10に示す。
なお、以下複数の実施形態において、上述した第1実施形態と実質的に同一の構成には同一の符号を付して説明を省略する。
以下、図5〜図8及び図11では、第2金型部20、21と支持部30、31との境界を概念的に一点鎖線で示しているが、これらは一体で構成してもよく、または別体で構成してもよい。
(Second Embodiment)
An insert molding die according to a second embodiment of the present invention is shown in FIGS. Moreover, the graph which shows the relationship between the heating time by a thermosetting resin and resin viscosity is shown in FIG. 9, and the graph which shows the relationship between the heating time by a thermoplastic resin and resin viscosity is shown in FIG.
In the following embodiments, the same reference numerals are given to substantially the same configurations as those in the first embodiment described above, and the description thereof is omitted.
Hereinafter, in FIG. 5 to FIG. 8 and FIG. 11, the boundary between the second mold part 20, 21 and the support part 30, 31 is conceptually shown by a one-dot chain line, but these may be configured integrally. Alternatively, it may be configured separately.

第2実施形態では、図5に示すように、第2金型部20、21が、第1金型部10、11よりも熱伝導率の高い材料で形成されている。熱伝導率の高い材料として、銅やアルミが例示される。
さらに、第2実施形態では、第2金型部20、21を冷却することの可能な冷却手段を備えている。冷却手段は、例えば、第2金型部20、21に設けられた図示しない液体流路に冷却液を流す冷却装置40である。
或いは、冷却手段は、例えば、第1金型部10、11を加熱する第1加熱装置41と第2金型部20、21を加熱する第2加熱装置42のうち、第2加熱装置42の加熱温度のみを低下させることである。
In the second embodiment, as shown in FIG. 5, the second mold parts 20 and 21 are made of a material having a higher thermal conductivity than the first mold parts 10 and 11. Examples of the material having high thermal conductivity include copper and aluminum.
Furthermore, in 2nd Embodiment, the cooling means which can cool the 2nd metal mold | die parts 20 and 21 is provided. The cooling means is, for example, a cooling device 40 that causes a cooling liquid to flow through a liquid flow path (not shown) provided in the second mold parts 20 and 21.
Alternatively, the cooling means includes, for example, the first heating device 41 that heats the first mold parts 10 and 11 and the second heating device 42 that heats the second mold parts 20 and 21. It is to reduce only the heating temperature.

第2実施形態のインサート成形用金型を用いた射出成形方法について説明する。
まず、上金型6と下金型7を開き、その間に電子部品のリード線2とワイヤケーブル3とを設置した後、上金型6と下金型7を閉じる。
次に、図6に示すように、図示しない射出ユニットで加熱溶融した樹脂を第1金型部10、11のゲート13から第1空間100へ射出注入する。このとき、上金型6と下金型7とは、第1加熱装置41および第2加熱装置42により、使用される熱硬化性樹脂の射出成形に適した温度に加熱されている。
An injection molding method using the insert molding die of the second embodiment will be described.
First, the upper mold 6 and the lower mold 7 are opened, and the lead wire 2 and the wire cable 3 of the electronic component are installed therebetween, and then the upper mold 6 and the lower mold 7 are closed.
Next, as shown in FIG. 6, the resin heated and melted by an injection unit (not shown) is injected and injected into the first space 100 from the gate 13 of the first mold parts 10 and 11. At this time, the upper mold 6 and the lower mold 7 are heated by the first heating device 41 and the second heating device 42 to a temperature suitable for injection molding of the thermosetting resin used.

図7に示すように、第1空間100に充填された溶融樹脂8は、第2空間200に流れる。このとき、第2金型部20、21は、第1金型部10、11よりも放熱性が高いこと、冷却装置40の作動、または、第2加熱装置42の温度設定により、第1金型部10、11よりも低い温度に設定されている。
そのため、図7の一点鎖線αの箇所で、第2空間200を流れる溶融樹脂8の粘度μが大きくなる。
これにより、図8に示すように、第2空間200を流れる溶融樹脂8は、流動抵抗により、所定のオーバーフロー長Lで停止する。
上下金型6、7は、設定温度を保ったまま、樹脂の硬化時間tが経過するまで保圧する。その硬化時間tが経過した後、上金型6と下金型7とを型開きし、樹脂成形品を取り出す。
As shown in FIG. 7, the molten resin 8 filled in the first space 100 flows into the second space 200. At this time, the second mold parts 20, 21 have higher heat dissipation than the first mold parts 10, 11, the operation of the cooling device 40, or the temperature setting of the second heating device 42, so The temperature is set lower than that of the mold parts 10 and 11.
Therefore, the viscosity μ of the molten resin 8 flowing through the second space 200 increases at the position indicated by the alternate long and short dash line α in FIG.
Thereby, as shown in FIG. 8, the molten resin 8 flowing through the second space 200 stops at a predetermined overflow length L due to flow resistance.
The upper and lower molds 6 and 7 hold pressure while maintaining the set temperature until the resin curing time t elapses. After the curing time t has elapsed, the upper mold 6 and the lower mold 7 are opened, and the resin molded product is taken out.

ここで、熱硬化性樹脂を急冷または急加熱した場合の樹脂の挙動を説明する。
図9では、実線Aに示すように、時刻t0から時刻t1まで熱硬化性樹脂を一定の温度(例えば170℃)で加熱している。そして、時刻t1以降、樹脂をそのままの温度で加熱し続けた場合を破線Bに示し、時刻t1以降、樹脂を急加熱した場合を一点鎖線Cに示し、時刻t1以降、樹脂を急冷した場合を実線Dに示している。
Here, the behavior of the resin when the thermosetting resin is rapidly cooled or rapidly heated will be described.
In FIG. 9, as indicated by a solid line A, the thermosetting resin is heated at a constant temperature (for example, 170 ° C.) from time t0 to time t1. Then, after time t1, the case where the resin is continuously heated at the same temperature is indicated by a broken line B, after time t1, the case where the resin is rapidly heated is indicated by an alternate long and short dash line C, and after time t1, the resin is rapidly cooled. This is indicated by a solid line D.

時刻t0から時刻t1まで、熱硬化性樹脂を一定の温度(例えば170℃)で加熱すると、実線Aに示すように、樹脂粘度は次第に小さくなる。
続いて、時刻t1以降も、樹脂をそのままの温度(例えば170℃)で加熱し続けると、破線Bに示すように、樹脂粘度は次第に大きくなり、時刻t4で樹脂は硬化する。すなわち、熱硬化性樹脂を一定の温度で加熱した場合の硬化時間は、時刻t0から時刻t4で示される。
When the thermosetting resin is heated at a constant temperature (for example, 170 ° C.) from time t0 to time t1, the resin viscosity gradually decreases as shown by the solid line A.
Subsequently, when the resin continues to be heated at the same temperature (for example, 170 ° C.) after time t1, the resin viscosity gradually increases as shown by the broken line B, and the resin is cured at time t4. That is, the curing time when the thermosetting resin is heated at a constant temperature is shown from time t0 to time t4.

一方、時刻t0から時刻t1まで、樹脂を一定の温度(例えば170℃)で加熱し、時刻t1以降急加熱すると、一点鎖線Cに示すように、一旦粘度が小さくなった後、再び粘度が大きくなり、時刻t3で樹脂は硬化する。   On the other hand, when the resin is heated at a constant temperature (for example, 170 ° C.) from time t0 to time t1 and then rapidly heated after time t1, the viscosity once decreases and then increases again as shown by the alternate long and short dash line C. Thus, the resin is cured at time t3.

他方、時刻t0から時刻t1まで、樹脂を一定の温度(例えば170℃)で加熱し、時刻t1以降急冷(例えば100℃)すると、実線Dに示すように、粘度が急激に大きくなり、時刻t2で樹脂は硬化する。
したがって、熱硬化性樹脂を用いた射出成形において、樹脂を一定の温度で加熱し続けた場合の硬化時間(t0−t4)よりも、途中で樹脂を急加熱した場合の硬化時間(t0−t3)の方が短い。さらに、途中で樹脂を急加熱した場合の硬化時間(t0−t4)よりも、途中で樹脂を急冷した場合の硬化時間(t0−t2)の方が短い。
On the other hand, when the resin is heated from time t0 to time t1 at a constant temperature (for example, 170 ° C.) and rapidly cooled after time t1 (for example, 100 ° C.), the viscosity increases rapidly as indicated by the solid line D, and time t2 The resin hardens.
Therefore, in the injection molding using a thermosetting resin, the curing time (t0-t3) when the resin is rapidly heated in the middle of the curing time (t0-t4) when the resin is continuously heated at a constant temperature. ) Is shorter. Furthermore, the curing time (t0-t2) when the resin is quenched in the middle is shorter than the curing time (t0-t4) when the resin is heated rapidly.

次に、熱可塑性樹脂を急冷または急加熱した時の樹脂の挙動を説明する。
図10では、実線Eに示すように、時刻t0から時刻t10まで熱硬化性樹脂を一定の温度で加熱している。そして、時刻t10以降、樹脂をそのままの温度で加熱し続けた場合を破線Fに示し、時刻t10以降、樹脂を急加熱した場合を一点鎖線Gに示し、時刻t10以降、樹脂を急冷した場合を実線Hに示している。
Next, the behavior of the resin when the thermoplastic resin is rapidly cooled or rapidly heated will be described.
In FIG. 10, as indicated by the solid line E, the thermosetting resin is heated at a constant temperature from time t0 to time t10. Then, after time t10, the case of continuing to heat the resin at the same temperature is indicated by a broken line F, after time t10, the case of rapidly heating the resin is indicated by a dashed line G, and after time t10, the resin is rapidly cooled. The solid line H shows it.

時刻t0から時刻t10まで、熱硬化性樹脂を一定の温度(例えば170℃)で加熱すると、実線Aに示すように、樹脂粘度は次第に小さくなる。
続いて、時刻t10以降も、樹脂をそのままの温度で加熱し続けると、破線Fに示すように、樹脂粘度は変化せず、溶融状態のままである。
When the thermosetting resin is heated at a constant temperature (for example, 170 ° C.) from time t0 to time t10, the resin viscosity gradually decreases as shown by the solid line A.
Subsequently, when the resin is continuously heated at the same temperature after time t10, as shown by the broken line F, the resin viscosity does not change and remains in a molten state.

一方、時刻t0から時刻t10まで、樹脂を一定の温度で加熱し、時刻t10以降急加熱すると、一点鎖線Gに示すように、粘度は低下し、溶融状態のままである。
他方、時刻t0から時刻t10まで、樹脂を一定の温度で加熱し、時刻t10以降急冷すると、実線Hに示すように、粘度が急激に大きくなり、時刻t11で樹脂は硬化する。
したがって、熱可塑性樹脂を用いた射出成形では、樹脂を急冷することで、短時間で硬化させることが可能である。
On the other hand, when the resin is heated at a constant temperature from time t0 to time t10 and rapidly heated after time t10, the viscosity decreases and remains in a molten state as indicated by a one-dot chain line G.
On the other hand, when the resin is heated at a constant temperature from time t0 to time t10 and rapidly cooled after time t10, as shown by a solid line H, the viscosity rapidly increases and the resin is cured at time t11.
Therefore, in injection molding using a thermoplastic resin, it is possible to cure in a short time by quenching the resin.

第2実施形態では、以下の作用効果を奏する。
(1)第2実施形態では、第2金型部20、21を冷却することの可能な冷却手段を備える。
これにより、射出成形時において、第2空間200を流れる溶融樹脂8の粘度を大きくすることが可能になる。そのため、溶融樹脂8の流動抵抗が大きくなり、第2空間200で確実に溶融樹脂8の流動を止めることができる。
例えば、エポキシ樹脂の場合、成形温度から50℃程度温度を下げることで、樹脂粘度が10倍程度となり、オーバーフロー長Lを1/3程度とすることができる。
(2)第2実施形態では、第2金型部20、21は、第1金型部10、11よりも熱伝導率の高い材料で形成されている。これにより、第2金型部20、21の放熱性を高め、第2金型部20、21の冷却効率を高めることができる。
(3)第2実施形態では、射出成型時に第2金型部20、21を冷却する。これにより、第2空間200を流れる溶融樹脂8の粘度を上げ、オーバーフロー長Lを制御することができる。したがって、第2空間200の長さを短くし、インサート成形用金型を小型化することができる。また、オーバーフロー長Lを短くし、オーバーフロー部の剥離を防ぐことができる。
In the second embodiment, the following effects are obtained.
(1) In 2nd Embodiment, the cooling means which can cool the 2nd metal mold | die parts 20 and 21 is provided.
Thereby, the viscosity of the molten resin 8 flowing through the second space 200 can be increased during injection molding. Therefore, the flow resistance of the molten resin 8 is increased, and the flow of the molten resin 8 can be reliably stopped in the second space 200.
For example, in the case of an epoxy resin, by lowering the temperature by about 50 ° C. from the molding temperature, the resin viscosity becomes about 10 times, and the overflow length L can be made about 1/3.
(2) In the second embodiment, the second mold parts 20 and 21 are formed of a material having a higher thermal conductivity than the first mold parts 10 and 11. Thereby, the heat dissipation of the 2nd metal mold | die parts 20 and 21 can be improved, and the cooling efficiency of the 2nd metal mold | die parts 20 and 21 can be improved.
(3) In 2nd Embodiment, the 2nd metal mold | die parts 20 and 21 are cooled at the time of injection molding. Thereby, the viscosity of the molten resin 8 flowing through the second space 200 can be increased, and the overflow length L can be controlled. Therefore, the length of the second space 200 can be shortened, and the insert molding die can be miniaturized. Further, the overflow length L can be shortened to prevent the overflow portion from peeling off.

(第3実施形態)
本発明の第3実施形態によるインサート成形用金型を図11に示す。
第3実施形態では、第1金型部10、11と第2金型部20、21との間に遮熱部43を備えている。遮熱部43は、第1金型部10、11および第2金型部20、21よりも熱伝導率の小さい材料から形成され、第1金型部10、11と第2金型部20、21との間の熱伝導を抑制するものである。
これにより、第1金型部10、11と第2金型部20、21とに温度勾配をつけることが可能になるので、第1金型部10、11の温度を低下させることなく、第2金型部20、21のみの温度を低下させることができる。そのため、射出成形時において、第2空間200を流れる溶融樹脂8の粘度を大きくし、第2空間200の途中で確実に溶融樹脂8の流動を止めることができる。したがって、オーバーフロー長Lを制御することができる。
(Third embodiment)
An insert molding die according to a third embodiment of the present invention is shown in FIG.
In the third embodiment, a heat shield part 43 is provided between the first mold parts 10 and 11 and the second mold parts 20 and 21. The heat shield part 43 is formed of a material having a lower thermal conductivity than the first mold parts 10 and 11 and the second mold parts 20 and 21, and the first mold parts 10 and 11 and the second mold part 20. , 21 to suppress heat conduction.
Thereby, since it becomes possible to give a temperature gradient to the first mold parts 10 and 11 and the second mold parts 20 and 21, the first mold parts 10 and 11 can be changed without lowering the temperature. Only the temperature of the two mold parts 20 and 21 can be lowered. Therefore, at the time of injection molding, the viscosity of the molten resin 8 flowing through the second space 200 can be increased, and the flow of the molten resin 8 can be reliably stopped in the middle of the second space 200. Therefore, the overflow length L can be controlled.

(第4実施形態)
本発明の第4実施形態によるインサート成形用金型を図11に示す。
第4実施形態では、熱輸送部材および冷却ファン44を備えている。
熱輸送部材は、一端が第2金型部20、21に取り付けられ、他端が外気に露出している。熱輸送部材は、例えばヒートパイプ45である。また、熱輸送部材は、例えば、熱伝導率の高い金属から形成された棒状部材であってもよい。
冷却ファン44は、矢印Xのように、ヒートパイプ45に向けて送風し、熱輸送部材の周囲に空気の流れを作る。
(Fourth embodiment)
An insert molding die according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention is shown in FIG.
In the fourth embodiment, a heat transport member and a cooling fan 44 are provided.
One end of the heat transport member is attached to the second mold parts 20 and 21 and the other end is exposed to the outside air. The heat transport member is, for example, a heat pipe 45. Further, the heat transport member may be, for example, a rod-shaped member formed from a metal having high thermal conductivity.
As indicated by arrow X, the cooling fan 44 blows air toward the heat pipe 45 to create an air flow around the heat transport member.

ヒートパイプ45は、中空のケース46の内壁に毛細管構造のウィック47が設けられており、そのウィック47の内側が空洞48になっている。ヒートパイプ45のケース46の内側には、図示しない作動液が入っている。
ヒートパイプ45は、第2金型部20、21側にある作動液が熱を吸収して蒸発すると、その蒸気が空洞48を通り、ヒートパイプ45の第2金型部20、21と反対側へ移動する。そこで冷却ファン44の風により冷却された蒸気は凝集して液体となり、ウィック47を伝わり、再び第2金型部20、21側に移動する。これにより、第2金型部20、21の熱がヒートパイプ45により放熱され、第2金型部20、21が冷却される。
The heat pipe 45 is provided with a wick 47 having a capillary structure on the inner wall of a hollow case 46, and the inside of the wick 47 is a cavity 48. The inside of the case 46 of the heat pipe 45 contains hydraulic fluid (not shown).
In the heat pipe 45, when the hydraulic fluid on the second mold part 20, 21 side absorbs heat and evaporates, the vapor passes through the cavity 48 and is opposite to the second mold part 20, 21 of the heat pipe 45. Move to. Therefore, the vapor cooled by the wind of the cooling fan 44 aggregates into a liquid, travels through the wick 47, and moves again to the second mold part 20, 21 side. Thereby, the heat of the 2nd metallic mold parts 20 and 21 is radiated by heat pipe 45, and the 2nd metallic mold parts 20 and 21 are cooled.

第4実施形態では、第2金型部20、21にヒートパイプ45を設け、さらにヒートパイプ45の周囲に空気の流れを作る冷却ファン44を備える。これにより、第2金型部20、21の放熱性を高め、第2金型部20、21の冷却効率を高めることができる。したがって、オーバーフロー長Lを確実に制御することができる。   In the fourth embodiment, a heat pipe 45 is provided in the second mold parts 20 and 21, and a cooling fan 44 that creates an air flow around the heat pipe 45 is provided. Thereby, the heat dissipation of the 2nd metal mold | die parts 20 and 21 can be improved, and the cooling efficiency of the 2nd metal mold | die parts 20 and 21 can be improved. Therefore, the overflow length L can be reliably controlled.

(他の実施形態)
上述した実施形態では、熱硬化性樹脂を用いた射出成形に用いられるインサート成形用金型について説明した。これに対し、他の実施形態では、インサート成形用金型は、熱可塑性樹脂を用いた射出成形に用いるものであってもよい。
上述した実施形態では、熱硬化性樹脂としてエポキシ樹脂を使用した。これに対し、他の実施形態では、熱硬化性樹脂としてフェノール樹脂、尿素樹脂またはケイ素樹脂など、種々の樹脂を使用してもよい。
以上、本発明は、上記実施形態に限定されるものではなく、発明の趣旨を逸脱しない範囲において、種々の形態で実施することができる。
(Other embodiments)
In the above-described embodiment, an insert molding die used for injection molding using a thermosetting resin has been described. On the other hand, in another embodiment, the insert molding die may be used for injection molding using a thermoplastic resin.
In the embodiment described above, an epoxy resin is used as the thermosetting resin. On the other hand, in other embodiments, various resins such as phenol resin, urea resin, or silicon resin may be used as the thermosetting resin.
As mentioned above, this invention is not limited to the said embodiment, In the range which does not deviate from the meaning of invention, it can implement with a various form.

1 ・・・インサート成形用金型
3 ・・・ワイヤケーブル
4 ・・・導体
5 ・・・被覆部
10,11・・・第1金型部
20,21・・・第2金型部
30,31・・・支持部
100 ・・・第1空間
200 ・・・第2空間
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Mold for insert molding 3 ... Wire cable 4 ... Conductor 5 ... Cover part 10, 11 ... 1st mold part 20, 21 ... 2nd mold part 30, 31 ... support part 100 ... 1st space 200 ... 2nd space

Claims (12)

ワイヤケーブル(3)を樹脂モールドするインサート成形用金型(1)において、
前記ワイヤケーブルの有する導体(4)および被覆部(5)の周囲に樹脂を充填することの可能な第1空間(100)を有する第1金型部(10,11)と、
前記第1空間に連通すると共に前記第1空間よりも断面積が小さく形成され、前記被覆部の周囲に樹脂を充填することの可能な第2空間(200)を有する第2金型部(20,21)と、
前記第2空間の前記第1空間と反対側に設けられ、前記ワイヤケーブルの前記被覆部が前記第2空間の中央に位置するように前記被覆部を支持する支持部(30,31)と、を備えることを特徴とするインサート成形用金型。
In the insert molding die (1) for resin-molding the wire cable (3),
A first mold part (10, 11) having a first space (100) capable of being filled with resin around the conductor (4) and the covering part (5) of the wire cable;
A second mold part (20) having a second space (200) communicating with the first space and having a smaller cross-sectional area than the first space and capable of being filled with resin around the covering part. 21) and
A support portion (30, 31) provided on the opposite side of the second space to the first space and supporting the covering portion so that the covering portion of the wire cable is located in the center of the second space; A mold for insert molding, comprising:
前記第2金型部の有する前記第2空間は、射出成形時に、溶融樹脂(8)が前記第2空間の途中で流動を停止することの可能な断面積および長さに設定されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のインサート成形用金型。   The second space of the second mold part is set to have a cross-sectional area and a length that allow the molten resin (8) to stop flowing in the middle of the second space during injection molding. The mold for insert molding according to claim 1. 前記射出成形に用いられる樹脂は、熱硬化性樹脂であることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載のインサート成形用金型。   The insert molding die according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the resin used for the injection molding is a thermosetting resin. 前記熱硬化性樹脂は、エポキシ樹脂であることを特徴とする請求項3に記載のインサート成形用金型。   The mold for insert molding according to claim 3, wherein the thermosetting resin is an epoxy resin. 前記第2金型部を冷却することの可能な冷却手段(40,42)を備えることを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載のインサート成形用金型。   The insert molding die according to any one of claims 1 to 4, further comprising cooling means (40, 42) capable of cooling the second mold part. 前記第2金型部は、前記第1金型部よりも熱伝導率の高い材料であることを特徴とする請求項5に記載のインサート成形用金型。   The insert mold according to claim 5, wherein the second mold part is made of a material having a higher thermal conductivity than the first mold part. 前記第1金型部と前記第2金型部との間に遮熱部(43)を備えることを特徴とする請求項5または6に記載のインサート成形用金型。   The insert molding die according to claim 5 or 6, further comprising a heat shield portion (43) between the first die portion and the second die portion. 前記第2金型部に熱輸送部材(45)を備えることを特徴とする請求項5〜7のいずれか一項に記載のインサート成形用金型。   The mold for insert molding according to any one of claims 5 to 7, wherein a heat transport member (45) is provided in the second mold part. 前記熱輸送部材の周囲に空気の流れを作る冷却ファン(44)を備えることを特徴とする請求項8に記載のインサート成形用金型。   The mold for insert molding according to claim 8, further comprising a cooling fan (44) for creating a flow of air around the heat transport member. 請求項1〜9のいずれか一項に記載のインサート成形用金型を用いた射出成形方法において、
前記第1金型部に設けられたゲートから前記第1空間に供給する溶融樹脂の圧力(P)、樹脂粘度(μ)、または溶融樹脂の硬化時間(t)を調整し、前記第2空間に充填される樹脂の長さ(L)または肉厚(h)を設定することを特徴とする射出成形方法。
In the injection molding method using the mold for insert molding according to any one of claims 1 to 9,
The pressure (P), the resin viscosity (μ), or the curing time (t) of the molten resin supplied to the first space from the gate provided in the first mold part is adjusted, and the second space is adjusted. An injection molding method characterized by setting a length (L) or a wall thickness (h) of a resin filled in the container.
前記第2金型部を冷却し、前記第2空間に充填される樹脂の長さを調整することを特徴とする請求項10に記載の射出成形方法。   The injection molding method according to claim 10, wherein the second mold part is cooled and the length of the resin filled in the second space is adjusted. 請求項1〜9のいずれか一項に記載のインサート成形用金型によって形成された樹脂成形品において、
前記ワイヤケーブルと、
前記ワイヤケーブルの前記導体および前記被覆部をモールドする樹脂本体部(50)と、
前記樹脂本体部から延びて前記ワイヤケーブルの前記被覆部の周囲を覆うオーバーフロー部(9)と、を備えることを特徴とする樹脂成形品。
In the resin molded product formed by the mold for insert molding according to any one of claims 1 to 9,
The wire cable;
A resin body (50) for molding the conductor and the covering of the wire cable;
An overflow portion (9) extending from the resin main body portion and covering the periphery of the covering portion of the wire cable.
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