JP2014038967A - Method of manufacturing lead frame assembly for light-emitting diode - Google Patents

Method of manufacturing lead frame assembly for light-emitting diode Download PDF

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JP2014038967A
JP2014038967A JP2012181179A JP2012181179A JP2014038967A JP 2014038967 A JP2014038967 A JP 2014038967A JP 2012181179 A JP2012181179 A JP 2012181179A JP 2012181179 A JP2012181179 A JP 2012181179A JP 2014038967 A JP2014038967 A JP 2014038967A
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electrode piece
lead frame
metal
manufacturing
frame assembly
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JP5686262B2 (en
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Chunfong Chu
朱振豊
Yuan Fu Chen
陳原富
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FUSHENG INDUSTRIAL CO Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L24/00Arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies; Methods or apparatus related thereto
    • H01L24/93Batch processes
    • H01L24/95Batch processes at chip-level, i.e. with connecting carried out on a plurality of singulated devices, i.e. on diced chips
    • H01L24/97Batch processes at chip-level, i.e. with connecting carried out on a plurality of singulated devices, i.e. on diced chips the devices being connected to a common substrate, e.g. interposer, said common substrate being separable into individual assemblies after connecting
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/42Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/47Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/48Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
    • H01L2224/4805Shape
    • H01L2224/4809Loop shape
    • H01L2224/48091Arched
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/42Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/47Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/48Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
    • H01L2224/481Disposition
    • H01L2224/48151Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive
    • H01L2224/48221Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked
    • H01L2224/48245Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being metallic
    • H01L2224/48247Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being metallic connecting the wire to a bond pad of the item
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/10Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
    • H01L2924/11Device type
    • H01L2924/12Passive devices, e.g. 2 terminal devices
    • H01L2924/1204Optical Diode
    • H01L2924/12041LED
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/15Details of package parts other than the semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
    • H01L2924/181Encapsulation

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Led Device Packages (AREA)
  • Led Devices (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method of manufacturing a lead frame assembly capable of improving a manufacturing yield of a light-emitting diode.SOLUTION: A method of manufacturing a lead frame assembly includes: a step of preparing a metal plate material. A metal outer frame and a plurality of metal lead frames are molded to the metal plate material. The metal lead frame comprises: a first electrode piece; a second electrode piece; and a coupling part coupling the first electrode piece, the second electrode piece, and the metal outer frame. Electric plating is performed to the metal lead frame, and a rubber pedestal is formed on the metal lead frame. Thereafter, the coupling part coupling columns or rows in a vertical direction or in a lateral direction is cut, and steps for a light-emitting chip, a metal wire, and injection of an adhesive agent and the like are performed in a hollow function area of the rubber pedestal. Finally, a power supply is applied to the coupling part on the cut metal lead frame, and the first electrode piece and the second electrode piece are energized to lighten the light-emitting chip and perform testing of a blending ratio for luminance and chromaticity.

Description

本発明は発光ダイオードに係わり、特に発光ダイオードのリードフレームアセンブリーの製造方法に係わる。   The present invention relates to a light emitting diode, and more particularly, to a method for manufacturing a lead frame assembly of a light emitting diode.

昨今において発光ダイオードはさまざまな電子装置、電器製品または照明器具等の製品に広く用いられており、かつ発光ダイオードの製造は高輝度、多色光および優れた放熱効果を有する技術の開発および改善へシフトするため、発光ダイオードの製造原価が高くなりつつある。発光ダイオード製造原価は前記要素により向上されるほか、発光ダイオードの製造良品率の直接影響を受ける。   In recent years, light-emitting diodes are widely used in various electronic devices, electrical appliances or lighting products, and the production of light-emitting diodes has shifted to the development and improvement of technologies with high brightness, multicolor light and excellent heat dissipation effect Therefore, the manufacturing cost of the light emitting diode is increasing. The manufacturing cost of the light emitting diode is improved by the above factors, and is directly influenced by the production rate of the light emitting diode.

従来の発光ダイオードは製造の時にまず金属板材を用意し、プレスまたはエッチングにより金属板材をリードフレームアセンブリーに加工すると金属外枠が形成され、該金属外枠は連結部を介して複数の金属リードフレームに連結されており、該金属リードフレームは正極片および負極片を備えており、また複数の該金属リードフレームには熱硬化性プラスチックを用いてゴム台座が成形されており、該ゴム台座が製造完成後に、該ゴム台座の中空機能エリアの中で外部に露出した正、負極片にて発光チップのダイボンディングおよび金ワイヤボンディング工程を行ない、ダイボンディングおよびワイヤボンディング工程後には該中空機能エリアの中に蛍光パウダーが混入されたシリコン接着剤を注入し、接着工程後に金属リードフレームを裁断およびテストする。   A conventional light emitting diode is prepared by first preparing a metal plate at the time of manufacture. When the metal plate is processed into a lead frame assembly by pressing or etching, a metal outer frame is formed. The metal lead frame includes a positive electrode piece and a negative electrode piece, and a plurality of the metal lead frames are molded with a rubber pedestal using a thermosetting plastic. After the manufacturing is completed, the die bonding and gold wire bonding process of the light emitting chip is performed with the positive and negative electrode pieces exposed to the outside in the hollow functional area of the rubber pedestal. After the die bonding and the wire bonding process, A silicon adhesive mixed with fluorescent powder is injected into the metal lead frame after the bonding process. The cross-sectional and testing.

従来の発光ダイオードは製造完成後に輝度および色度配合比のテストを行うので、発光ダイオードの輝度および色度の配合比が要求を満たさず、よって発光ダイオードの製造良品率は50%前後に止まっていた。その主な原因は、該金属リードフレームにゴム台座を成形した後に金属リードフレームの正極片および負極片の連結部を裁断せず、該金属リードフレームの正極片および負極片はいずれも接続された状態にあり、ゴム台座の中空機能エリアに接着剤を注入した後にすぐ発光ダイオードの輝度および色度の配合比が正確か否かをテストできず、全工程が完成後にはじめて品質確認が可能なため、不良の発光ダイオードを適時に検出できないことにある。   Since the conventional light emitting diodes are tested for the luminance and chromaticity mixture ratio after the manufacture is completed, the luminance and chromaticity mixing ratio of the light emitting diodes does not meet the requirements, so the production rate of light emitting diodes is only around 50%. It was. The main cause was that after the rubber pedestal was molded on the metal lead frame, the positive electrode piece and the negative electrode piece of the metal lead frame were not cut, and both the positive electrode piece and the negative electrode piece of the metal lead frame were connected. Because it is not possible to test whether the blending ratio of the brightness and chromaticity of the light emitting diode is accurate immediately after injecting adhesive into the hollow functional area of the rubber pedestal, quality can only be checked after the entire process is complete This is because a defective light emitting diode cannot be detected in a timely manner.

よって、本発明の主な目的は従来の問題点を解決することにあり、本発明では発光ダイオードのリードフレームアセンブリーの金属リードフレームにてゴム台座を成形した後に所定の金属リードフレームの連結部を裁断し、その後のダイボンディング、ワイヤボンディングおよび接着工程においては、接着剤が硬化する前に前置測定作業を行って発光ダイオードの輝度および色度の配合比が正確か否かをテスト可能なため、発光ダイオードの製造良品率が90%を上回り、さらに製造原価を大幅に下げることも可能になる。   Accordingly, a main object of the present invention is to solve the conventional problems. In the present invention, after a rubber pedestal is formed with a metal lead frame of a lead frame assembly of a light emitting diode, a predetermined metal lead frame connecting portion is formed. In the subsequent die bonding, wire bonding and bonding processes, it is possible to test whether the luminance and chromaticity ratio of the light emitting diode is accurate by performing a pre-measurement operation before the adhesive is cured. Therefore, the non-defective product ratio of the light emitting diode exceeds 90%, and the manufacturing cost can be significantly reduced.

上記目的を実現すべく、本発明は、発光ダイオードのリードフレームアセンブリーの製造方法であって、該製造方法は、
金属板材を用意するステップと、
該金属板材に金属外枠ならびに縦方向および横方向に配列された複数の金属リードフレームを成形するステップであって、該金属リードフレームには第一電極片および第二電極片を有して、該第一電極片は、該第二電極片の少なくとも一つの側辺とのあいだに連結部を有しており、該連結部は該縦方向および横方向の複数の金属リードフレームと該金属外枠とを連結するステップと、
該金属リードフレームにゴム台座を成形するステップであって、該ゴム台座の正面には該第一電極片および該第二電極片を外部に露出するための中空機能エリアを有するステップと、
縦方向または横方向に沿って各々の該金属リードフレームを連結する連結部を裁断するステップと、
該ゴム台座の中空機能エリア中の第二電極片に発光チップを固接するステップと、
金属ワイヤを用いて該発光チップと該第一電極片とを電気的に接続するステップと、
接着剤を該中空機能エリアに注入するステップと、
切断された金属リードフレーム上の連結部に電源を印加し、該第一電極片および該第二電極片に通電して該発光チップを点灯せしめて、輝度および色度の配合比テストを行なうステップと、
を備える前記製造方法、を提供している。
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a method of manufacturing a lead frame assembly of a light emitting diode,
Preparing a metal plate,
Forming a metal outer frame and a plurality of metal lead frames arranged in a vertical direction and a horizontal direction on the metal plate material, the metal lead frame having a first electrode piece and a second electrode piece; The first electrode piece has a connecting portion between at least one side of the second electrode piece, and the connecting portion includes the plurality of metal lead frames in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction and the metal outer frame. Connecting the frame,
Forming a rubber pedestal on the metal lead frame, the front surface of the rubber pedestal having a hollow functional area for exposing the first electrode piece and the second electrode piece to the outside;
Cutting a connecting portion for connecting each of the metal lead frames along a vertical direction or a horizontal direction;
Fixing the light emitting chip to the second electrode piece in the hollow functional area of the rubber pedestal;
Electrically connecting the light emitting chip and the first electrode piece using a metal wire;
Injecting an adhesive into the hollow functional area;
A step of applying a power to the connecting portion on the cut metal lead frame, energizing the first electrode piece and the second electrode piece to light up the light emitting chip, and performing a luminance and chromaticity mixture ratio test When,
The manufacturing method is provided.

該金属外枠には離隔態様で配列された複数の長孔および短孔を有しており、二つの該短孔のあいだには貫通孔を有する。   The metal outer frame has a plurality of long holes and short holes arranged in a spaced manner, and a through hole is provided between the two short holes.

該長孔は切断ターゲットであって該連結部に対応する。   The long hole is a cutting target and corresponds to the connecting portion.

該第一電極片は、該第二電極片と隣り合わないかまたは対応しない側辺にはいずれも該連結部を有する。   Each of the first electrode pieces has the connecting portion on a side that is not adjacent to or does not correspond to the second electrode piece.

該第一電極片が長方形であり、かつ該第一電極片は、該第二電極片と隣り合うかまたは対応する側辺には、対応する二つの切り欠きを有する。   The first electrode piece is rectangular, and the first electrode piece has two corresponding notches on the side that is adjacent to or corresponds to the second electrode piece.

該第二電極片の二つの側辺には対応する二つの凹陥槽を有しており、該第二電極片の他方の側辺には凹陥口を有する。   There are two corresponding recessed tanks on the two sides of the second electrode piece, and a recessed opening on the other side of the second electrode piece.

該ゴム台座の裏面に二つの通孔を有しており、該二つの通孔は該第一電極片および該第二電極片を外部に露出するのに用いられる。   The rubber base has two through holes on the back surface, and the two through holes are used to expose the first electrode piece and the second electrode piece to the outside.

発光ダイオードを製造完成後に該第一電極片と該第二電極片とのあいだにT字形をなすゴム台座を形成しており、該T字形のゴム台座は第一電極片および該第二電極片の平面の高さから突出するため、水気の滲み込みおよび注入された接着剤が滲み出ることを防止する。   A rubber pedestal having a T-shape is formed between the first electrode piece and the second electrode piece after the light-emitting diode is manufactured, and the T-shaped rubber pedestal includes the first electrode piece and the second electrode piece. Since it protrudes from the height of the flat surface of the liquid, the penetration of water and the injected adhesive are prevented from bleeding.

リードフレームアセンブリーをプレスまたはエッチングした後に、該リードフレームアセンブリーの金属リードフレームに電気メッキにより一層の金属膜を施す。   After the lead frame assembly is pressed or etched, a metal film is applied to the metal lead frame of the lead frame assembly by electroplating.

該発光チップが単色または多色のチップである。   The light emitting chip is a monochromatic or multicolor chip.

該金属ワイヤが金ワイヤである。   The metal wire is a gold wire.

該接着剤がシリコン接着剤である。   The adhesive is a silicon adhesive.

該接着剤に蛍光パウダーが添加されている。   Fluorescent powder is added to the adhesive.

本発明の製造の流れの見取り図である。It is a sketch of the flow of manufacture of this invention. 本発明の発光ダイオードのリードフレームアセンブリーの見取り図である。2 is a sketch of a light emitting diode lead frame assembly of the present invention. FIG. 図1の局所拡大見取り図である。It is a local expansion sketch of FIG. 本発明の発光ダイオードのリードフレームアセンブリーにゴム台座が成形された正面図の見取り図である。FIG. 3 is a sketch of a front view in which a rubber pedestal is formed on the lead frame assembly of the light emitting diode of the present invention. 本発明の発光ダイオードのリードフレームアセンブリーにゴム台座が成形された裏面の見取り図である。FIG. 3 is a sketch of a back surface in which a rubber pedestal is formed on the lead frame assembly of the light emitting diode of the present invention. 本発明の発光ダイオードのリードフレームアセンブリーの上面図の見取り図である。2 is a top view of a light emitting diode lead frame assembly of the present invention. FIG. 本発明の発光ダイオードのリードフレームアセンブリーの側面図の見取り図である。2 is a side view sketch of a light emitting diode leadframe assembly of the present invention. FIG. 本発明の発光ダイオードのリードフレームアセンブリーの正面裁断側面図の見取り図である。It is a sketch of the front side view of the lead frame assembly of the light emitting diode of the present invention. 本発明の発光ダイオードのリードフレームアセンブリーの裏面の裁断側面図の見取り図である。It is a sketch of the cut side view of the back surface of the lead frame assembly of the light emitting diode of this invention. 本発明の発光ダイオードのリードフレームアセンブリーの異なる裁断方向の見取り図である。2 is a sketch of different cutting directions of a light emitting diode lead frame assembly of the present invention. FIG.

以下、図面に結合して本発明の技術内容および詳細な説明について説明を行う:
図1、図2、および図3に示すのは、本発明の製造の流れと、発光ダイオードのリードフレームアセンブリーと、および図2の局所拡大見取り図である。図に示すように、本発明の発光ダイオードのリードフレームアセンブリーはまず、ステップ100において金属板材を用意する。
The technical contents and detailed description of the present invention will be described below in conjunction with the drawings:
1, 2, and 3 are a manufacturing flow of the present invention, a light-emitting diode lead frame assembly, and a locally enlarged view of FIG. 2. As shown in the drawing, the lead frame assembly of the light emitting diode according to the present invention first prepares a metal plate in step 100.

ステップ102において、プレスまたはエッチングにより該金属板材をリードフレームアセンブリーに加工しており、該リードフレームアセンブリー10は金属外枠1および複数の金属リードフレーム2を備える。該金属外枠1には離隔態様で配列された複数の長孔11および短孔12を有しており、二つの該短孔12のあいだには貫通孔13を有する。該金属リードフレーム2は第一電極片21および第二電極片22を有しており、該第一電極片21は長方形であり、かつ該第一電極片21は、該第二電極片22と隣り合うかまたは対応する側辺には対応する二つの切り欠き211を有しており、該第二電極片22の二つの側辺には対応する二つの凹陥槽221を有して、該第二電極片22の他方の側辺には凹陥口222を有しており、該側辺の二つの凹陥槽221および該凹陥口222により該第二電極片22は上着如き形状をなす。該第一電極片21は、該第二電極片22と隣り合うかまたは対応する側辺に連結部(bar)23を有せず、それ以外の三つの側辺にはいずれも連結部を有しており、該連結部23は、該縦方向および横方向の複数の金属リードフレーム2および該金属外枠1を連結する。   In step 102, the metal plate material is processed into a lead frame assembly by pressing or etching, and the lead frame assembly 10 includes a metal outer frame 1 and a plurality of metal lead frames 2. The metal outer frame 1 has a plurality of long holes 11 and short holes 12 arranged in a spaced manner, and a through hole 13 is provided between the two short holes 12. The metal lead frame 2 includes a first electrode piece 21 and a second electrode piece 22, the first electrode piece 21 is rectangular, and the first electrode piece 21 is connected to the second electrode piece 22. Two adjacent cutouts 211 are provided on adjacent or corresponding side sides, and two corresponding recessed tanks 221 are provided on two side sides of the second electrode piece 22. On the other side of the two electrode pieces 22, there is a recessed opening 222, and the second electrode piece 22 is shaped like a jacket by the two recessed tanks 221 and the recessed openings 222 on the side. The first electrode piece 21 does not have a connecting portion (bar) 23 on the side that is adjacent to or corresponds to the second electrode piece 22, and all the other three sides have a connecting portion. The connecting portion 23 connects the plurality of metal lead frames 2 and the metal outer frame 1 in the vertical and horizontal directions.

ステップ104において、リードフレームアセンブリー10をプレスまたはエッチングした後に、該リードフレームアセンブリー10の金属リードフレーム2に電気メッキを施して、該金属リードフレーム2に一層の金属膜を電気メッキする。   In step 104, after the lead frame assembly 10 is pressed or etched, the metal lead frame 2 of the lead frame assembly 10 is electroplated, and one metal film is electroplated on the metal lead frame 2.

ステップ106において、上記発光ダイオードのリードフレームアセンブリー10を電気メッキ施した後に、熱硬化性プラスチックを用いて、熱硬化成形技術により該金属リードフレーム2にゴム台座3を成形しており、該ゴム台座3は成形後に該第一電極片21、第二電極片22および該連結部23を包覆する。該ゴム台座3は正面に中空機能エリア31を有しており、該中空機能エリア31は図4に示すように、該第一電極片21および該第二電極片22を外部に露出する。同様に、該ゴム台座3は裏面に二つの通孔32、33を有しており、該二つの通孔32、33は第一電極片21および第二電極片22を外部に露出するのに用いられて、該第一電極片21および該第二電極片22が導通して発光チップ(図示せず)を点灯した際に、該二つの通孔32、33は図5に示すように、該第一電極片21および第二電極片22を放熱するのに用いられる。   In step 106, after the lead frame assembly 10 of the light emitting diode is electroplated, a rubber pedestal 3 is formed on the metal lead frame 2 by a thermosetting molding technique using a thermosetting plastic. The base 3 covers the first electrode piece 21, the second electrode piece 22, and the connecting portion 23 after being molded. The rubber pedestal 3 has a hollow functional area 31 on the front surface, and the hollow functional area 31 exposes the first electrode piece 21 and the second electrode piece 22 to the outside as shown in FIG. Similarly, the rubber pedestal 3 has two through holes 32 and 33 on the back surface, and the two through holes 32 and 33 are used to expose the first electrode piece 21 and the second electrode piece 22 to the outside. When the first electrode piece 21 and the second electrode piece 22 are used to turn on the light emitting chip (not shown), the two through holes 32 and 33 are formed as shown in FIG. The first electrode piece 21 and the second electrode piece 22 are used to dissipate heat.

ステップ108において、該リードフレームアセンブリー10上の金属リードフレーム2のゴム台座3の製造が完成した後、ダイボンディング、ワイヤボンディングおよび接着を行なう前に、図6に示すように該ゴム台座3にて横方向切断線20が裁断されて各々の該金属リードフレーム2を連結する連結部23を切断し、かつ切断方向は図8、図9に示すようにゴム台座3の正面または裏面から裁断する。   In step 108, after the manufacture of the rubber pedestal 3 of the metal lead frame 2 on the lead frame assembly 10 is completed, before the die bonding, wire bonding and bonding, the rubber pedestal 3 is attached to the rubber pedestal 3 as shown in FIG. Then, the transverse cutting line 20 is cut to cut the connecting portions 23 for connecting the metal lead frames 2, and the cutting direction is cut from the front surface or the back surface of the rubber pedestal 3 as shown in FIGS. .

ステップ110において、該連結部23を切断した後に、図6、図7、図8、図9に示すように該ゴム台座3の中空機能エリア31にて外部に露出した第二電極片22に発光チップ4を固接する。本図において、該発光チップ4は単色または多色のチップである。   In step 110, after the connecting portion 23 is cut, the second electrode piece 22 exposed to the outside in the hollow functional area 31 of the rubber pedestal 3 as shown in FIGS. 6, 7, 8, and 9 emits light. The chip 4 is firmly attached. In this figure, the light emitting chip 4 is a monochromatic or multicolor chip.

ステップ112において、図6、図7、図8、図9に示すように、該発光チップ4と該中空機能エリア31の外部に露出した第一電極片21とのあいだは金属ワイヤ5により電気的に接続されている。本図面において、該金属ワイヤ5は金ワイヤである。   In step 112, as shown in FIGS. 6, 7, 8, and 9, the metal wire 5 electrically connects the light emitting chip 4 and the first electrode piece 21 exposed outside the hollow functional area 31. It is connected to the. In the drawing, the metal wire 5 is a gold wire.

ステップ114において、ワイヤボンディング工程が完成後に該ゴム台座3の中空機能エリア31内にて接着工程を行い、該中空機能エリア31内に接着剤6を注入する。本図面において該接着剤6はシリコン接着剤である。   In step 114, after the wire bonding process is completed, an adhesion process is performed in the hollow functional area 31 of the rubber pedestal 3, and the adhesive 6 is injected into the hollow functional area 31. In the drawing, the adhesive 6 is a silicon adhesive.

ステップ116において、接着完成後に発光ダイオードに対して前置測定作業を行なうことが可能であるが、いわゆる前置測定作業とは、接着完成後および該接着剤6が硬化する前に、図6、図7、図8、図9に示すように、テスト作業者が連結部23が切断された列全体または一つの金属リードフレーム2の該第一電極片21および該第二電極片22に電圧を印加して該発光チップ4を点灯せしめ、発生する光は該接着剤6に混入された蛍光パウダーと混色され、形成された色度および輝度が事前に設計された色度および輝度配合比の要求を満たすか否かを確認する作業のことを指す。   In step 116, it is possible to perform a pre-measurement operation on the light-emitting diode after completion of the adhesion. The so-called pre-measurement operation is performed after the completion of the adhesion and before the adhesive 6 is cured. As shown in FIGS. 7, 8, and 9, the test operator applies a voltage to the first electrode piece 21 and the second electrode piece 22 of the entire row from which the connecting portion 23 is cut or one metal lead frame 2. The light emitting chip 4 is turned on by applying the light, and the generated light is mixed with the fluorescent powder mixed in the adhesive 6, and the formed chromaticity and luminance are required to be designed in advance. Refers to the work to check whether or not

例えば、白色光の一つの発光ダイオードを製造する際に、該発光チップが青色光である場合、中空機能エリア31に注入された接着剤6には黄色の蛍光パウダーが混入されており、接着剤6を注入後まだ硬化していないうちに、テスト作業者は連結部が切断された金属リードフレーム2の該第一電極片21および該第二電極片22に電源を印加して、発光チップ4と黄色の蛍光パウダーが混入された接着剤6の輝度および色度の配合比が正確か否かを確認可能である。   For example, when manufacturing one light emitting diode of white light, when the light emitting chip is blue light, yellow fluorescent powder is mixed in the adhesive 6 injected into the hollow functional area 31, and the adhesive The test operator applies power to the first electrode piece 21 and the second electrode piece 22 of the metal lead frame 2 whose connection portion has been cut after the injection of the light emitting chip 4. It is possible to confirm whether or not the mixing ratio of the luminance and chromaticity of the adhesive 6 mixed with the yellow fluorescent powder is accurate.

発光ダイオードの製造が完成後に、該第一電極片21と該第二電極片22とのあいだには図に示すようにT字形をなすゴム台座3’が形成されており、該T字形のゴム台座3’は第一電極片21と該第二電極片22の平面の高さから突出するため、水気の滲み込みおよび注入された接着剤6が滲み出ることを防止する機能を有する。   After the manufacture of the light emitting diode is completed, a T-shaped rubber pedestal 3 'is formed between the first electrode piece 21 and the second electrode piece 22 as shown in the figure. The pedestal 3 ′ protrudes from the planar height of the first electrode piece 21 and the second electrode piece 22, and thus has a function of preventing the seepage of water and the injected adhesive 6 from seeping out.

上記金属リードフレーム2にてゴム台座3の製造を完成後に金属リードフレーム2の連結部23を裁断することにより、発光ダイオードを接着後に前置測定作業が可能になり、よって発光ダイオードの製造良品率は90%以上まで上昇し、不良品の発生を減らした。   By cutting the connecting portion 23 of the metal lead frame 2 after the rubber pedestal 3 has been manufactured with the metal lead frame 2, it becomes possible to perform a pre-measurement work after the light emitting diode is bonded. Increased to over 90%, reducing the occurrence of defective products.

図10に示すのは、本発明の発光ダイオードのリードフレームアセンブリーの異なる裁断方向の見取り図である。図に示すように、本発明のリードフレームアセンブリー上の金属リードフレーム2のゴム台座3は製造完成後、ダイボンディング、ワイヤボンディングおよび接着を行なう前に、縦方向切断線30に沿って各々の該金属リードフレーム2を連結する連結部23を切断する。   FIG. 10 is a schematic view of different cutting directions of the light emitting diode lead frame assembly of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the rubber pedestal 3 of the metal lead frame 2 on the lead frame assembly of the present invention is formed along the longitudinal cutting line 30 after completion of manufacture and before die bonding, wire bonding and bonding. The connecting portion 23 for connecting the metal lead frame 2 is cut.

該連結部23を切断した後に、該ゴム台座3の中空機能エリア31にて外部に露出した第二電極片22に発光チップ4を固接し、該発光チップ4と該中空機能エリア31の外部に露出した第一電極片21とのあいだは金属ワイヤ5により電気的に接続される。   After cutting the connecting portion 23, the light emitting chip 4 is firmly attached to the second electrode piece 22 exposed to the outside in the hollow functional area 31 of the rubber pedestal 3, and the light emitting chip 4 and the hollow functional area 31 are outside. The exposed first electrode piece 21 is electrically connected by the metal wire 5.

ダイボンディングとワイヤボンディング工程が完成後に、該ゴム台座3の中空機能エリア31内にて接着工程を行い、該中空機能エリア31内に接着剤6を注入した後に、接着済の発光ダイオードに対して前置測定作業を行なうことが可能であるが、該前置測定作業とは、接着工程が完成後および該接着剤6が硬化する前に、該金属リードフレーム2を横方向に連結する連結部23が切断されたので、テスト作業者は同様に列全体または一つの金属リードフレーム2の該第一電極片21および該第二電極片22に電圧を印加して該発光チップ4を点灯せしめ、発生する光は該接着剤6に混入された蛍光パウダーと混色され、形成された色度および輝度が事前に設計された色度および輝度配合比の要求を満たすか否かを確認する作業のことを指す。   After the die bonding and wire bonding processes are completed, an adhesion process is performed in the hollow functional area 31 of the rubber pedestal 3, and after the adhesive 6 is injected into the hollow functional area 31, the bonded light emitting diodes are bonded. It is possible to perform a pre-measurement operation. The pre-measurement operation is a connecting portion that connects the metal lead frame 2 in the lateral direction after the bonding process is completed and before the adhesive 6 is cured. 23 is cut, the test operator applies a voltage to the first electrode piece 21 and the second electrode piece 22 of the entire row or one metal lead frame 2 to turn on the light emitting chip 4. The generated light is mixed with the fluorescent powder mixed in the adhesive 6 to check whether the formed chromaticity and luminance satisfy the requirements of the predesigned chromaticity and luminance mixture ratio. The finger .

さらに、本発明の金属外枠1に複数の長孔11を有するが、該長孔11は切断ターゲットとすることが可能であり、各々の該金属リードフレーム2を連結する連結部23を裁断する際に、裁断ツールが長孔11を切断すれば、連結部23が切断されたことを表すため、切断ターゲットとして判断に用いることが可能である。   Furthermore, although the metal outer frame 1 of the present invention has a plurality of long holes 11, the long holes 11 can be used as cutting targets, and the connecting portions 23 that connect the metal lead frames 2 are cut. At this time, if the cutting tool cuts the long hole 11, it represents that the connecting portion 23 has been cut, so that it can be used as a cutting target for judgment.

上記は本発明の好適な実施例であり、本発明の実施範囲を限定するためのものではない。およそ本発明の特許請求の範囲に従って行った均等な変化ならびに修飾は、いずれも本発明の特許範囲に含まれると見なすべきである。   The above are preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Any equivalent changes and modifications made approximately in accordance with the claims of the present invention should be considered to be within the patent scope of the present invention.

100〜116 ステップ
10 リードフレームアセンブリー
1 金属外枠
11 長孔
12 短孔
13 貫通孔
2 金属リードフレーム
21 第一電極片
211 切り欠き
22 第二電極片
221 凹陥槽
222 凹陥口
23 連結部
3、3’ ゴム台座
31 中空機能エリア
32、33 通孔
4 発光チップ
5 金属ワイヤ
6 接着剤
20 横方向切断線
30 縦方向切断線
100 to 116 Step 10 Lead frame assembly 1 Metal outer frame 11 Long hole 12 Short hole 13 Through hole 2 Metal lead frame 21 First electrode piece 211 Notch 22 Second electrode piece 221 Recessed tank 222 Recessed opening 23 Connecting part 3 3 'rubber pedestal 31 hollow functional area 32, 33 through-hole 4 light emitting chip 5 metal wire 6 adhesive 20 transverse cutting line 30 longitudinal cutting line

Claims (13)

発光ダイオードのリードフレームアセンブリーの製造方法であって、
a)金属板材を用意するステップと、
b)前記金属板材に金属外枠ならびに縦方向および横方向に配列された複数の金属リードフレームを成形するステップであって、前記金属リードフレームには第一電極片および第二電極片を有し、前記第一電極片は、前記第二電極片の少なくとも一つの側辺とのあいだに連結部を有しており、前記連結部は前記縦方向および横方向の複数の金属リードフレームと前記金属外枠とを連結するステップと、
c)前記金属リードフレームにゴム台座を成形するステップであって、前記ゴム台座の正面には前記第一電極片および前記第二電極片を外部に露出するための中空機能エリアを有するステップと、
d)縦方向または横方向に沿って各々の前記金属リードフレームを連結する連結部を裁断するステップと、
e)前記ゴム台座の中空機能エリア中の第二電極片に発光チップを固接するステップと、
f)金属ワイヤを用いて前記発光チップと前記第一電極片とを電気的に接続するステップと、
g)接着剤を前記中空機能エリアに注入するステップと、
h)切断された金属リードフレーム上の連結部に電源を印加し、前記第一電極片および前記第二電極片に通電して前記発光チップを点灯せしめて、輝度および色度の配合比テストを行なうステップと、
を備える前記製造方法。
A method for manufacturing a lead frame assembly of a light emitting diode, comprising:
a) preparing a metal plate;
b) forming a metal outer frame and a plurality of metal lead frames arranged in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction on the metal plate material, the metal lead frame having a first electrode piece and a second electrode piece; The first electrode piece has a connecting portion between at least one side of the second electrode piece, and the connecting portion includes the plurality of metal lead frames in the vertical and horizontal directions and the metal. Connecting the outer frame;
c) forming a rubber pedestal on the metal lead frame, the front surface of the rubber pedestal having a hollow functional area for exposing the first electrode piece and the second electrode piece to the outside;
d) cutting a connecting portion for connecting the metal lead frames along the vertical direction or the horizontal direction;
e) attaching the light emitting chip to the second electrode piece in the hollow functional area of the rubber pedestal;
f) electrically connecting the light emitting chip and the first electrode piece using a metal wire;
g) injecting adhesive into the hollow functional area;
h) Applying power to the connecting part on the cut metal lead frame, energizing the first electrode piece and the second electrode piece to turn on the light emitting chip, and performing a blending ratio test of luminance and chromaticity Performing steps,
The said manufacturing method provided with.
ステップbの金属外枠には離隔態様で配列された複数の長孔および短孔を有しており、二つの前記短孔のあいだには貫通孔を有する請求項1に記載のリードフレームアセンブリーの製造方法。   The lead frame assembly according to claim 1, wherein the metal outer frame of step b has a plurality of long holes and short holes arranged in a spaced manner, and a through hole is provided between the two short holes. Manufacturing method. 前記長孔は切断ターゲットであって前記連結部に対応する請求項2に記載のリードフレームアセンブリーの製造方法。   The method of manufacturing a lead frame assembly according to claim 2, wherein the elongated hole is a cutting target and corresponds to the connecting portion. 前記ステップbの前記第一電極片は、前記第二電極片と隣り合わないかまたは対応しない側辺にはいずれも前記連結部を有する請求項3に記載のリードフレームアセンブリーの製造方法。   4. The method of manufacturing a lead frame assembly according to claim 3, wherein each of the first electrode pieces in step b has the connecting portion on a side that does not adjoin or correspond to the second electrode piece. 5. 前記第一電極片が長方形であり、かつ前記第一電極片は、前記第二電極片と隣り合うかまたは対応する側辺には、対応する二つの切り欠きを有する請求項4に記載のリードフレームアセンブリーの製造方法。   The lead according to claim 4, wherein the first electrode piece is rectangular, and the first electrode piece has two corresponding cutouts on a side that is adjacent to or corresponds to the second electrode piece. Manufacturing method of frame assembly. 前記第二電極片の二つの側辺には対応する二つの凹陥槽を有しており、前記第二電極片の他方の側辺には凹陥口を有する請求項5に記載のリードフレームアセンブリーの製造方法。   6. The lead frame assembly according to claim 5, wherein the two side edges of the second electrode piece have two corresponding recessed tanks, and the other side edge of the second electrode piece has a recessed opening. Manufacturing method. 前記ゴム台座の裏面に二つの通孔を有しており、前記二つの通孔は前記第一電極片および前記第二電極片を外部に露出するのに用いられる請求項6に記載のリードフレームアセンブリーの製造方法。   The lead frame according to claim 6, wherein the rubber base has two through holes on the back surface, and the two through holes are used to expose the first electrode piece and the second electrode piece to the outside. Assembly manufacturing method. 発光ダイオードを製造完成後に前記第一電極片と前記第二電極片とのあいだにT字形をなすゴム台座を形成しており、前記T字形のゴム台座は第一電極片および前記第二電極片の平面の高さから突出するため、水気の滲み込みおよび注入された接着剤が滲み出ることを防止する請求項7に記載のリードフレームアセンブリーの製造方法。   A rubber pedestal having a T shape is formed between the first electrode piece and the second electrode piece after manufacturing of the light emitting diode is completed, and the T-shaped rubber pedestal includes the first electrode piece and the second electrode piece. 8. The method of manufacturing a lead frame assembly according to claim 7, wherein the lead frame assembly protrudes from the height of the flat surface of the substrate, and prevents the penetration of water and the injected adhesive from bleeding. ステップbとcとのあいだに電気メッキのステップをさらに備えており、リードフレームアセンブリーをプレスまたはエッチングした後に、前記リードフレームアセンブリーの金属リードフレームに電気メッキにより一層の金属膜を施す請求項8に記載のリードフレームアセンブリーの製造方法。   An electroplating step is further provided between steps b and c, and after the lead frame assembly is pressed or etched, a metal film is applied to the metal lead frame of the lead frame assembly by electroplating. A method for manufacturing the lead frame assembly according to claim 8. 前記ステップeの発光チップが単色または多色のチップである請求項9に記載のリードフレームアセンブリーの製造方法。   The method of manufacturing a lead frame assembly according to claim 9, wherein the light emitting chip of step e is a single-color or multi-color chip. 前記ステップfの金属ワイヤが金ワイヤである請求項10に記載のリードフレームアセンブリーの製造方法。   The method of manufacturing a lead frame assembly according to claim 10, wherein the metal wire in step f is a gold wire. 前記ステップgの接着剤がシリコン接着剤である請求項11に記載のリードフレームアセンブリーの製造方法。   The method of manufacturing a lead frame assembly according to claim 11, wherein the adhesive of step g is a silicon adhesive. 前記接着剤に蛍光パウダーが添加されている請求項12に記載のリードフレームアセンブリーの製造方法。   The method of manufacturing a lead frame assembly according to claim 12, wherein fluorescent powder is added to the adhesive.
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